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IgL FGH Vh j dd ;kFGO QgdH The d I G EG

S g j CG Gh , dG J hCG Qb hCG QGW bh M

jJ N dP Vh EG ..Oe SMh c QGUEG dEG aj hDhO

kjQhVh ke j H e

bGGh HG Y jh

.dG AGOCd

,dEG j Uh fCG dN e j JM eY j dG Y

H G IOH g c e cCdGh ,H G d REG Heh

.k e SG d UdG eY gCG e IQ G dHh OG edGh

ae Ea ,ISCd e AGT e ,N g d j eY

:ddG GH J UdG

b fEG j Q`eCG g e dG Y

,dG Gg dEG j Uh

j CG dG eEH GgCG c Hh

hCG kec UdG a ,aGgCG L Uh fCG

. ec H j aGgCG H c GPEG kf

c e edG jh a Q dG fGL Y cj gh

.k e gaj

67

3233

: : : :

,jDhdGh dSdG d IMdG jdG fEG ,dGh dGh dG

dG e H , b EG EG G SdGh ,kgP Ada

gREG IOfih H e eGH EG j N e jDhdG d

LJh jDhQ Heh ,Qeh QhO c He fEG Y CG c ,G PEH

ej H Heh gUQ Ib iNCGh iG Se GgCG EG

.j CG EG j dH CGj j g c Hh ,YSCG hCG

IgL FGH Vh j dd ;kFGO QgdH The d I G EG

S g j CG Gh , dG J hCG Qb hCG QGW bh M

jJ N dP Vh EG ..Oe SMh c QGUEG dEG aj hDhO

kjQhVh ke j H e

bGGh HG Y jh

.dG AGOCd

,dEG j Uh fCG dN e j JM eY j dG Y

H G IOH g c e cCdGh ,H G d REG Heh

.k e SG d UdG eY gCG e IQ G dHh OG edGh

ae Ea ,ISCd e AGT e ,N g d j eY

:ddG GH J UdG

b fEG j Q`eCG g e dG Y

,dG Gg dEG j Uh

j CG dG eEH GgCG c Hh

hCG kec UdG a ,aGgCG L Uh fCG

. ec H j aGgCG H c GPEG kf

c e edG jh a Q dG fGL Y cj gh

.k e gaj

67

3435

IOSG fEG Y Yh ShQO I G

QYG H Qj c , ANCG Q j M e

,jNBG QYCG Y EG a , Z ANCH

AcP `c GPEG ,`j`NBG Q` H EGh

dG jdG W j j b fEG

Hc S jNBG Q Ea S

JGQ QJ Q J dG QG``fCGh jdG

YSh ,kMVh cCG H e Oh

kf JEG cCG H bh MGG QNG Y

.dSh

gY bdGh G `g ae EG

,kGL kfl e j kJ cCG H

d Sh aCG g IG SQh

LM H a IL IQe d da , JGN

.jQhV

G PEH AdG Gg d S dG Gg bGdG dEG j ,WHh aGMH Sh

JM Wh HdGh eSEG g SGh

Hb Q` `aCG S ,Jc Sh G GO``Yh

.SQGh d

..

b : b Y G VQ SY HG Y

gh Ld Sh Y G U G SQ

b HT :N b kN ZG{ :j

, a b Zh , S b Uh , eg

.z Je b JMh , T b ZGah

( )

3435

IOSG fEG Y Yh ShQO I G

QYG H Qj c , ANCG Q j M e

,jNBG QYCG Y EG a , Z ANCH

AcP `c GPEG ,`j`NBG Q` H EGh

dG jdG W j j b fEG

Hc S jNBG Q Ea S

JGQ QJ Q J dG QG``fCGh jdG

YSh ,kMVh cCG H e Oh

kf JEG cCG H bh MGG QNG Y

.dSh

gY bdGh G `g ae EG

,kGL kfl e j kJ cCG H

d Sh aCG g IG SQh

LM H a IL IQe d da , JGN

.jQhV

G PEH AdG Gg d S dG Gg bGdG dEG j ,WHh aGMH Sh

JM Wh HdGh eSEG g SGh

Hb Q` `aCG S ,Jc Sh G GO``Yh

.SQGh d

..

b : b Y G VQ SY HG Y

gh Ld Sh Y G U G SQ

b HT :N b kN ZG{ :j

, a b Zh , S b Uh , eg

.z Je b JMh , T b ZGah

( )

3637

. ( )

3637

. ( )

3839

... Ghdh UTCG e Y

GTYh ,e c GYYJh

jjCG e IdG g GW

, dG N cG QGH

gh Jh dG Jh

G Xh TCG EG hj

Yh ..d LGG QGG Y

dGZ `` ` `` `dG `N`e

X j h ,e T H

kJh .. dG QGL Y k e

hdG H dG Re d

T j dG Ea hdGh

Ia c Y gM fEa , X EG dGdG hj fCh .. dG N Mh

da , fl ASCH dG J Y G UGh ..k fl kFc dG Ga e

Ia Hh ..NBG SH S NBG G hdG Yh ,SH fj dG

.. dG Ne EG Gh d QGSa QGG e gMCG j fG

e jDhQ Y j ST Me e iCGQ e dg S G dG J

...

3839

... Ghdh UTCG e Y

GTYh ,e c GYYJh

jjCG e IdG g GW

, dG N cG QGH

gh Jh dG Jh

G Xh TCG EG hj

Yh ..d LGG QGG Y

dGZ `` ` `` `dG `N`e

X j h ,e T H

kJh .. dG QGL Y k e

hdG H dG Re d

T j dG Ea hdGh

Ia c Y gM fEa , X EG dGdG hj fCh .. dG N Mh

da , fl ASCH dG J Y G UGh ..k fl kFc dG Ga e

Ia Hh ..NBG SH S NBG G hdG Yh ,SH fj dG

.. dG Ne EG Gh d QGSa QGG e gMCG j fG

e jDhQ Y j ST Me e iCGQ e dg S G dG J

...

4041

. b

j CG j fCG M d kYeh kjb c eCG jGH QdG KCG EG ,f

dG e N jdG dh ,IQ e Ge ah Y ZCG CG H EG VH

,dGdG iCGQ a dG f Y Sh ,dG fdG iCGQh a YJ dG

dGdG id iNCG Ie dG EG OY AG M bh hdG Yh , X cGh

!!dGdG d g QGG Y G dG CG dh , dG Ne db f

H GSGh ,H GSGh bj a gT jOLG NCGh dG NO

Yh AGh dG dGZ fEG f F d kFGO c dG CG gNCG eY cCG

!!dG

YbEG hM !!QdG H Kd HUCG Y CG Gh YG d dP e cCG H

..Jhfi e ihL h IFa d BGQ

.IFa d , dG Y Yh dG H BGQ d bdG e dG eCG

,gdG hCG , G J b dG d , G G Gg EG J e bCG I G EG

. UJ ae hH edG UCG gdG hCG ,I G FL GZEG hCG

.QdG TCG g HdGh IGh aGh dG EG

h ,gG fa eeCG Ke G jCGQ GPEG

bG hjj e GL bdG e dG J

. Y CH GJ e h gGe h ae h JGQ H

.d N e T c CG cJh ,BG fG

...

Q aCG{

e dZ dG

VQe LGJ

UCG e IjT

z dG dG

( )

dc ;GQG e dG JM SQ

g ZCGh ,SdGh Gh MdGh IAG dGh

MGe Y g c Hh kGc QJ GQG

IOSG Y IQ dG M EG gfQW a ,hCG

Y ke NCdh , dP Y Of h j e

QJ g c H G IQa ,G : dP

EG UdGh aG d j dG Q dG Y

MGe gQJ fGh ,gjf dG ceCG

jQdG N e gQf CG f eEH c ,ddG

bH R d gDj dG G Y IQ dG EG

.zKGQG{

Y bJ b IAG dG Y IQ dG :NBG e

c MCG IY e f G dG IAGb Me

SdG e dG ,hCG SGQdG MGe g

,dG O ec S IAG`b j

IY e f G`J i`NCG g IAG dG YSh

Y bJ MS H kGc kba g d ,MdG hGj SdG Hh ..GS

gDj dG bCG G EG gQW fi MSh ,dGh dG Y IQ dG O

.zM d dG dG{ d d

4041

. b

j CG j fCG M d kYeh kjb c eCG jGH QdG KCG EG ,f

dG e N jdG dh ,IQ e Ge ah Y ZCG CG H EG VH

,dGdG iCGQ a dG f Y Sh ,dG fdG iCGQh a YJ dG

dGdG id iNCG Ie dG EG OY AG M bh hdG Yh , X cGh

!!dGdG d g QGG Y G dG CG dh , dG Ne db f

H GSGh ,H GSGh bj a gT jOLG NCGh dG NO

Yh AGh dG dGZ fEG f F d kFGO c dG CG gNCG eY cCG

!!dG

YbEG hM !!QdG H Kd HUCG Y CG Gh YG d dP e cCG H

..Jhfi e ihL h IFa d BGQ

.IFa d , dG Y Yh dG H BGQ d bdG e dG eCG

,gdG hCG , G J b dG d , G G Gg EG J e bCG I G EG

. UJ ae hH edG UCG gdG hCG ,I G FL GZEG hCG

.QdG TCG g HdGh IGh aGh dG EG

h ,gG fa eeCG Ke G jCGQ GPEG

bG hjj e GL bdG e dG J

. Y CH GJ e h gGe h ae h JGQ H

.d N e T c CG cJh ,BG fG

...

Q aCG{

e dZ dG

VQe LGJ

UCG e IjT

z dG dG

( )

dc ;GQG e dG JM SQ

g ZCGh ,SdGh Gh MdGh IAG dGh

MGe Y g c Hh kGc QJ GQG

IOSG Y IQ dG M EG gfQW a ,hCG

Y ke NCdh , dP Y Of h j e

QJ g c H G IQa ,G : dP

EG UdGh aG d j dG Q dG Y

MGe gQJ fGh ,gjf dG ceCG

jQdG N e gQf CG f eEH c ,ddG

bH R d gDj dG G Y IQ dG EG

.zKGQG{

Y bJ b IAG dG Y IQ dG :NBG e

c MCG IY e f G dG IAGb Me

SdG e dG ,hCG SGQdG MGe g

,dG O ec S IAG`b j

IY e f G`J i`NCG g IAG dG YSh

Y bJ MS H kGc kba g d ,MdG hGj SdG Hh ..GS

gDj dG bCG G EG gQW fi MSh ,dGh dG Y IQ dG O

.zM d dG dG{ d d

4243

SQ ` `d ``S`j `S``dG H

j c dG dG EG `bCG

MG `c eY SG dG H

CG H dGh ,SG hCG FGHG

,kFGQ ka kY d ITdH

,zGdfG{ M c FGQ Md SJh

a RhJ Y EG J CGh

J h , dW SJ c e

J dG I dG Y dN e

. gP

,GQG g c e dG EG

.. J dG Q dH gQW SdG e dG dh ,e ej JM IQe a

a ,H H j a ,AcG M Y J IQe e g f

IQG g .. Y M Qh IOd jh , Y M Qh H jh ,Ld

IQ eGSG Y j d dG GSG CG ZQ ,GMG M EG d QJ

eGSG IOeh IOe ej JM IQe dG ..G IQeh IAG dG

iG Y JM Sd L c ,edG J G dYCG JJh d L

. jdG

aGMG je EG jQhdG J G JGQe jH S JM dG

.MG OQGh gGh JbhC eCG QSH Y OJ

dG IAGb Y kGQOb J CGh ,a Ife e T kHc CG J CG H c a

H JM J CG H ah , Q aCG ZCG SG e a MGh j f

CG b J{

z dP e j

( )

.FGY Hh zcdG Y{ a J CGh ,ShQeh fl

EG ,I G Ua e IOSGh dG d Y Sh dG Gd JAGb EG

J eY d je f j jdG g ddG UdG e hj jdG

.HGHCG

oJ GP :dCa , K H a ,HfCG H j ,Ic IU Y H FP bh

kGN h d fS ja iQCG a ,BG

aCG EG :LCa ? c hCG OU e Oj

VCG CG G e a ,kGe dP

j dG bdG ,MS TCG CG EG

.a SCG CG

.. YCG fEG Y Uj e gCG e EG

,I G g kGKCG j CG g b f

g gh g e e :Gdb H e dG e GPEa

cM hH j d KCG Gg d ,KCG

eO d H IgX h QKBG J

Yh Q``KBG `g M EG ,H a

gKCJ Yh F H Ieh gOGeGh

.KCG MU gOj jNBG

d fEG{

,dG IOGQEG

IOGQEG d

OGSG

dG g d

zdG J

( )

dG I G{

z G G g

( )

...

4243

SQ ` `d ``S`j `S``dG H

j c dG dG EG `bCG

MG `c eY SG dG H

CG H dGh ,SG hCG FGHG

,kFGQ ka kY d ITdH

,zGdfG{ M c FGQ Md SJh

a RhJ Y EG J CGh

J h , dW SJ c e

J dG I dG Y dN e

. gP

,GQG g c e dG EG

.. J dG Q dH gQW SdG e dG dh ,e ej JM IQe a

a ,H H j a ,AcG M Y J IQe e g f

IQG g .. Y M Qh IOd jh , Y M Qh H jh ,Ld

IQ eGSG Y j d dG GSG CG ZQ ,GMG M EG d QJ

eGSG IOeh IOe ej JM IQe dG ..G IQeh IAG dG

iG Y JM Sd L c ,edG J G dYCG JJh d L

. jdG

aGMG je EG jQhdG J G JGQe jH S JM dG

.MG OQGh gGh JbhC eCG QSH Y OJ

dG IAGb Y kGQOb J CGh ,a Ife e T kHc CG J CG H c a

H JM J CG H ah , Q aCG ZCG SG e a MGh j f

CG b J{

z dP e j

( )

.FGY Hh zcdG Y{ a J CGh ,ShQeh fl

EG ,I G Ua e IOSGh dG d Y Sh dG Gd JAGb EG

J eY d je f j jdG g ddG UdG e hj jdG

.HGHCG

oJ GP :dCa , K H a ,HfCG H j ,Ic IU Y H FP bh

kGN h d fS ja iQCG a ,BG

aCG EG :LCa ? c hCG OU e Oj

VCG CG G e a ,kGe dP

j dG bdG ,MS TCG CG EG

.a SCG CG

.. YCG fEG Y Uj e gCG e EG

,I G g kGKCG j CG g b f

g gh g e e :Gdb H e dG e GPEa

cM hH j d KCG Gg d ,KCG

eO d H IgX h QKBG J

Yh Q``KBG `g M EG ,H a

gKCJ Yh F H Ieh gOGeGh

.KCG MU gOj jNBG

d fEG{

,dG IOGQEG

IOGQEG d

OGSG

dG g d

zdG J

( )

dG I G{

z G G g

( )

...

4445

H EG , G ,S

e aCG CG jCGQ , dd ; G

e YCG CG g Y SCG

.kGc kGOGR

kGKCG j CG fEG OGQCG GPEG

j CG Y a k M

cG bhh Jh L

. M KCG d j gGe

KCG GP kYCG Geb hc

YCG ke N ..dNh M

dG d ,Me a , T

fG ,kjCG gJh CG Jh M dGR eh , d

h LCG Y KCG ch zeOh c{ c

AH dG cH zjOCG{ Y ..CG j Gj

KDJ GJ Jf fGb ..kGdN Gj

H Y N e kM GR e S HG , dG

GR e dG VGh DhdG OSCG HCG ,SdG

HGQdGh,HdG dG kSQM Y

.A dG e jW Fbh h N HGh

d gOLCG gP AD` g e jdG

HG Q dG jY fCGh ,bH gQKBG GJ

.jdG H e j M Y Y

...

Vj CG fPCSGh AGeCG MCG Y b kLe CG ihj

.. b e ke d `eCG j ge Y

keM ``G a , `d`H `d ``eCG S

e Wh ,AG G H k kAYh

H Y jh IHEG NCj CG jV G MCG

, G H j GQ K ,e GN

IQGh bG G e H ,iNCG H G

e fG CG EG bd I``HEG J Y

.G VY J

dH fCG , jU j ,YCG fCG :eCG d a

d jW kbh fCG ,jQ h , fCGh ,kGc kGL

CG ,kGPEG , dG a ,dG IQG g EG J

gh .. J ICa e Gg Y Y Ca J

keM OY K N dG eGN MCG PCG eCG

dEG N PEG kGL kGQhe G ch , k K kc

.kgP lA dG Gg CG

SdG iCGQ ,eCG e eCH , dG a eYh

. G H lA fCG

gh ,jNBG Yh f Y QhdG NJ b ge EG : mFY eCG a

SdG IM KCG d j dh , d M mf CG d ,H SCH eCG

fCG j a , mICa e h mLCG hH ,kFGO S HJCG fc h ,IHY e iS

4445

H EG , G ,S

e aCG CG jCGQ , dd ; G

e YCG CG g Y SCG

.kGc kGOGR

kGKCG j CG fEG OGQCG GPEG

j CG Y a k M

cG bhh Jh L

. M KCG d j gGe

KCG GP kYCG Geb hc

YCG ke N ..dNh M

dG d ,Me a , T

fG ,kjCG gJh CG Jh M dGR eh , d

h LCG Y KCG ch zeOh c{ c

AH dG cH zjOCG{ Y ..CG j Gj

KDJ GJ Jf fGb ..kGdN Gj

H Y N e kM GR e S HG , dG

GR e dG VGh DhdG OSCG HCG ,SdG

HGQdGh,HdG dG kSQM Y

.A dG e jW Fbh h N HGh

d gOLCG gP AD` g e jdG

HG Q dG jY fCGh ,bH gQKBG GJ

.jdG H e j M Y Y

...

Vj CG fPCSGh AGeCG MCG Y b kLe CG ihj

.. b e ke d `eCG j ge Y

keM ``G a , `d`H `d ``eCG S

e Wh ,AG G H k kAYh

H Y jh IHEG NCj CG jV G MCG

, G H j GQ K ,e GN

IQGh bG G e H ,iNCG H G

e fG CG EG bd I``HEG J Y

.G VY J

dH fCG , jU j ,YCG fCG :eCG d a

d jW kbh fCG ,jQ h , fCGh ,kGc kGL

CG ,kGPEG , dG a ,dG IQG g EG J

gh .. J ICa e Gg Y Y Ca J

keM OY K N dG eGN MCG PCG eCG

dEG N PEG kGL kGQhe G ch , k K kc

.kgP lA dG Gg CG

SdG iCGQ ,eCG e eCH , dG a eYh

. G H lA fCG

gh ,jNBG Yh f Y QhdG NJ b ge EG : mFY eCG a

SdG IM KCG d j dh , d M mf CG d ,H SCH eCG

fCG j a , mICa e h mLCG hH ,kFGO S HJCG fc h ,IHY e iS

4647

...

:

1 I G A`G eh QhO j `Yh dG jDhdG Z EG

Ja e EG H j Mh L IQN j MR YVh

EG ,a IOjR fdG g Y IOjR f id e kej SGh dG

U H dH b GPEG ..FG e jG j jGdG NCJ

,I G hQO S fCG dhCG , JM J e GMCG a

eCG gh , jdG jf Yh G Y iNCGh ,V G Y e Yh

. dM e jNBG IM Y kHjEG Sh , J G S

2 dG j dG dGh OG Vhh ASG Y EG

, G I G GQ LGe Y AG NGO YGdG e

dG S ,e QGb PJ QGVG hCG ZdG Y hCG

.dG dG NDd kGeCG b Qh ,kGe kGFM f

d d Q`eCG `bhCG e dG uj b dP fL EG

H , DhGOCG Y j hCG , LdH g h JM M gCG

.IHdG JZQh dG G kGSCG f j

zdEG J kaQ kag d CG g G I G H EG{

( )

4647

...

:

1 I G A`G eh QhO j `Yh dG jDhdG Z EG

Ja e EG H j Mh L IQN j MR YVh

EG ,a IOjR fdG g Y IOjR f id e kej SGh dG

U H dH b GPEG ..FG e jG j jGdG NCJ

,I G hQO S fCG dhCG , JM J e GMCG a

eCG gh , jdG jf Yh G Y iNCGh ,V G Y e Yh

. dM e jNBG IM Y kHjEG Sh , J G S

2 dG j dG dGh OG Vhh ASG Y EG

, G I G GQ LGe Y AG NGO YGdG e

dG S ,e QGb PJ QGVG hCG ZdG Y hCG

.dG dG NDd kGeCG b Qh ,kGe kGFM f

d d Q`eCG `bhCG e dG uj b dP fL EG

H , DhGOCG Y j hCG , LdH g h JM M gCG

.IHdG JZQh dG G kGSCG f j

zdEG J kaQ kag d CG g G I G H EG{

( )

4849

GfCG bCG EG{

J CG g ddG

e Je Z

.z f

( )

hCG qM M hCG H hCG G qOCG Va hCG b M Z kej eCG e{

zej q Y a bG Y hCG S N

( - )

,FHCGh LhR Y kGH FbUCG e GdG YdG j dG AHBG MCG a

bh Y EG j a Gh GQG Y jh AHCG ADg MCG j b

CGe Vh Y d FHC kfi dH j b CG Gg EG ,NCe bh KQ dG

.. dG JM bGh j a ,Yh Y kFZ c bdG e c a ISCG CG

CH K EG Gj fCWh je QT S NGdG Ud a PEG

h , JYSh FbH ke f S gh ,b hPh Og edG Y

.gOLh Y e h dG j dG bdG cH

!!

dG HG aGj ,jh dG MCG b , jCG MCG U

,fG :H CG b ,Gj fc ah .. G MCG dH

j dG , jdG fL Y bh g M IhM iQCG fEG

. L rVh H

d f H gCG e g gh :ke dG LCG

? f

Vhh Ih G dG d ,IMGh IU H CG Oj h

EG Ih` G LdG H ,jb hCG EG Uh eYh ,L

. dG e kH H iTGh gGQO H N FS

,j h ,bfi dG fch .. jW HGh CG cCGh

,H HG MCGh ,Ae Y h IT h kH ,MdG J

.HK GH kFGO j c dG HCH j CG kGL Y j ch

da , dG M e IMGh kGS hJ jH VQCG Y CG eQh

.a EG H bh YH dG dG

HG da ,fK H H eQh f AdG CG a , b GN Hh

dG M c jh j CG Y HG CG M ,G gh .. dGh Y YdH

.iNCG H IMGdG

,k e dEG dGh `HCG bJ ,I`NCG dG M dG HG HG eYh

: bh

ZQoCG c , G IhM J d IMGh Ie fG fCG a ,H j ,jCGQCG

. dG M J d ,Ie e f AdG SQ CG Y

Lh L e{

zM QR eh

( )

...

3 `gh bdG Qc MW

,bGdG IU Y J eBGh , J

hZ e Jh ,dG J c J

d SdG H IQN ZQ ..T c

fEa deBGh JMW e dG

A J `e Jh ` CG hj

S hCG HJ hH Q dG H hCG f

,J j e FN gCG e IMGh g MdG IQN EG .. j gH J S e , d VGh FdG aGgCG S dG SQh

SdG iJ eY CLSh S H ,gdgOh I G ge J dh ,YH

. jdG d j

4849

GfCG bCG EG{

J CG g ddG

e Je Z

.z f

( )

hCG qM M hCG H hCG G qOCG Va hCG b M Z kej eCG e{

zej q Y a bG Y hCG S N

( - )

,FHCGh LhR Y kGH FbUCG e GdG YdG j dG AHBG MCG a

bh Y EG j a Gh GQG Y jh AHCG ADg MCG j b

CGe Vh Y d FHC kfi dH j b CG Gg EG ,NCe bh KQ dG

.. dG JM bGh j a ,Yh Y kFZ c bdG e c a ISCG CG

CH K EG Gj fCWh je QT S NGdG Ud a PEG

h , JYSh FbH ke f S gh ,b hPh Og edG Y

.gOLh Y e h dG j dG bdG cH

!!

dG HG aGj ,jh dG MCG b , jCG MCG U

,fG :H CG b ,Gj fc ah .. G MCG dH

j dG , jdG fL Y bh g M IhM iQCG fEG

. L rVh H

d f H gCG e g gh :ke dG LCG

? f

Vhh Ih G dG d ,IMGh IU H CG Oj h

EG Ih` G LdG H ,jb hCG EG Uh eYh ,L

. dG e kH H iTGh gGQO H N FS

,j h ,bfi dG fch .. jW HGh CG cCGh

,H HG MCGh ,Ae Y h IT h kH ,MdG J

.HK GH kFGO j c dG HCH j CG kGL Y j ch

da , dG M e IMGh kGS hJ jH VQCG Y CG eQh

.a EG H bh YH dG dG

HG da ,fK H H eQh f AdG CG a , b GN Hh

dG M c jh j CG Y HG CG M ,G gh .. dGh Y YdH

.iNCG H IMGdG

,k e dEG dGh `HCG bJ ,I`NCG dG M dG HG HG eYh

: bh

ZQoCG c , G IhM J d IMGh Ie fG fCG a ,H j ,jCGQCG

. dG M J d ,Ie e f AdG SQ CG Y

Lh L e{

zM QR eh

( )

...

3 `gh bdG Qc MW

,bGdG IU Y J eBGh , J

hZ e Jh ,dG J c J

d SdG H IQN ZQ ..T c

fEa deBGh JMW e dG

A J `e Jh ` CG hj

S hCG HJ hH Q dG H hCG f

,J j e FN gCG e IMGh g MdG IQN EG .. j gH J S e , d VGh FdG aGgCG S dG SQh

SdG iJ eY CLSh S H ,gdgOh I G ge J dh ,YH

. jdG d j

5051

4 J CG b iNCG AGHGh jV d f bdG QGgEGh OG IH

bh , M LfEG OhOe hHh bW j H J e QG Jh , j dG

Lj dG YCG e dG EG H e J h jdG bhCG J f

OL e a IOSG f eEH c kGQ`eCGh ATCG S fCG c ,H dG Y

EG j kgh fc JMW CG gOe f dEG j b ..dYCGh jNBG

J fCG hCG ,bGdG

CG c ,jNB H d

J `e J ``Y

e CG``J hCG Q` `aCG e

Y OS jQe

I``c `````eCG `` ``H

.cCG MEGh

IQ``````G `````g EG

, G ``g S

H Jh

J dG JMW

OQG d eCG GSG d S c ..JGSEG aGgCGh dSQh b e

JbW XJh jNBG e dG Y I dG JQb fL EG , jd MG

Y IQb cCG S c , j gQSGh eMCGh Q aCG j gOLh

. d VJ dG UdG SG

I G Sb{

W d

dh ,F H

zFY Ib

( )

5 , Gh dGh dGh dG H Q e ej JhQ MhGGh , dG eGhO dG

K J edG IdG YCG g Sh ,f j dG bJh ,YVG Q J

JMW RE J e MCG d fCG bhCG e eh ,AhH bh Jh Y

.SQ J dG G JjGg M hCG Q dG

6 jDhdG Z H QeCG e eJ Y SG dG OQ QNG G G a

e HQJh gOJ Qh H J dG dG SQ d cG dGh dG

.kH H

,QG``dG ``M `e edG V

Y IQ dG Y hCG d SG kfMCGh

JdGh RdG OGSG d LGe

GSG hQ d kG``f , G

..G GOY e g dG d

dG Y kGQOb S dG EG

J ke J CGh ,YV

aeh ` F` ` G ` `Y O``````Y

QeCG bGH HQh G H

G GSG Y OdGh JBeh

.HjEH dEG dGh

IdG d{

H J c

zJ c

( )

...

5051

4 J CG b iNCG AGHGh jV d f bdG QGgEGh OG IH

bh , M LfEG OhOe hHh bW j H J e QG Jh , j dG

Lj dG YCG e dG EG H e J h jdG bhCG J f

OL e a IOSG f eEH c kGQ`eCGh ATCG S fCG c ,H dG Y

EG j kgh fc JMW CG gOe f dEG j b ..dYCGh jNBG

J fCG hCG ,bGdG

CG c ,jNB H d

J `e J ``Y

e CG``J hCG Q` `aCG e

Y OS jQe

I``c `````eCG `` ``H

.cCG MEGh

IQ``````G `````g EG

, G ``g S

H Jh

J dG JMW

OQG d eCG GSG d S c ..JGSEG aGgCGh dSQh b e

JbW XJh jNBG e dG Y I dG JQb fL EG , jd MG

Y IQb cCG S c , j gQSGh eMCGh Q aCG j gOLh

. d VJ dG UdG SG

I G Sb{

W d

dh ,F H

zFY Ib

( )

5 , Gh dGh dGh dG H Q e ej JhQ MhGGh , dG eGhO dG

K J edG IdG YCG g Sh ,f j dG bJh ,YVG Q J

JMW RE J e MCG d fCG bhCG e eh ,AhH bh Jh Y

.SQ J dG G JjGg M hCG Q dG

6 jDhdG Z H QeCG e eJ Y SG dG OQ QNG G G a

e HQJh gOJ Qh H J dG dG SQ d cG dGh dG

.kH H

,QG``dG ``M `e edG V

Y IQ dG Y hCG d SG kfMCGh

JdGh RdG OGSG d LGe

GSG hQ d kG``f , G

..G GOY e g dG d

dG Y kGQOb S dG EG

J ke J CGh ,YV

aeh ` F` ` G ` `Y O``````Y

QeCG bGH HQh G H

G GSG Y OdGh JBeh

.HjEH dEG dGh

IdG d{

H J c

zJ c

( )

...

5253

kfH U W NO , `j GP

dg HCa GG MC

a , L OQh SZ

.. Gg Y d e IOQh

fCG EG j Oc e d

g j dG IOQdG

PEG , Y C`H T M H

,fl fc f Zd

dP SG ,I` g` dG `SC`c

e kGc kGQb NCa kZ dG

.. dG b H bh GdG

, dP AGL e ,dG a

fa ,IjT g dM

H gHEH KCGh ddG Y

..jdG VG dM H

dGh dG dW ZQ

IOQ ` `H T ` ` fCG EG

f M Z a

.JM

7 FGdGh d J b dG UdGh Vh Jb H e Yh Y fCG g

?e jb CG Y H fCG g ? eMCG e be e ? jW VJ dG

dT IQH OhSh , G VH Ie ae Y S dG

UG Jf eEGh Jb f e IOSG Y kGQOb S c , Y fCG e J

JGP Jh , jd dG f e S H Hh ,a J dG fih Y

H a dG J Y QbCG S c , jd Q dG fGLh JLMH YH

.HjEH e edGh Y dH JQOeh

, FdG GdGh GTCG J mVQCG Y le l M lH d l e l LQ c

Y GRCG Me , m H ,k e c , mOM Se edGh , m`g xM j h

a ..FGdG HdG e H k fi kHY O j la e ,AKCG g . GTCG

.jT OhH dG Y q Sh ,JSM H HdG EG G LdG dP

,IFdG g VQCG Jh G H J CG OQCG d :d bh gY dG bJ

d , dG eG L j dG MG Y jJ Me , j c ,h

Y j e VQCG GNh HdG e CG , mIMGh mS S dP a

.HY gGJ dG g

dG GTCG j NCGh ;kGL YSGh G b dG c SG

, j Y EG j M d UCG jdG Hh ;KMh gGa GQ K ,VQCG

.JSCh d b e dEG j e Y jJ Z fch

j dG{

QhT KK Y

, CdG :Ic

z dGh , jPdGh

( )

...

5253

kfH U W NO , `j GP

dg HCa GG MC

a , L OQh SZ

.. Gg Y d e IOQh

fCG EG j Oc e d

g j dG IOQdG

PEG , Y C`H T M H

,fl fc f Zd

dP SG ,I` g` dG `SC`c

e kGc kGQb NCa kZ dG

.. dG b H bh GdG

, dP AGL e ,dG a

fa ,IjT g dM

H gHEH KCGh ddG Y

..jdG VG dM H

dGh dG dW ZQ

IOQ ` `H T ` ` fCG EG

f M Z a

.JM

7 FGdGh d J b dG UdGh Vh Jb H e Yh Y fCG g

?e jb CG Y H fCG g ? eMCG e be e ? jW VJ dG

dT IQH OhSh , G VH Ie ae Y S dG

UG Jf eEGh Jb f e IOSG Y kGQOb S c , Y fCG e J

JGP Jh , jd dG f e S H Hh ,a J dG fih Y

H a dG J Y QbCG S c , jd Q dG fGLh JLMH YH

.HjEH e edGh Y dH JQOeh

, FdG GdGh GTCG J mVQCG Y le l M lH d l e l LQ c

Y GRCG Me , m H ,k e c , mOM Se edGh , m`g xM j h

a ..FGdG HdG e H k fi kHY O j la e ,AKCG g . GTCG

.jT OhH dG Y q Sh ,JSM H HdG EG G LdG dP

,IFdG g VQCG Jh G H J CG OQCG d :d bh gY dG bJ

d , dG eG L j dG MG Y jJ Me , j c ,h

Y j e VQCG GNh HdG e CG , mIMGh mS S dP a

.HY gGJ dG g

dG GTCG j NCGh ;kGL YSGh G b dG c SG

, j Y EG j M d UCG jdG Hh ;KMh gGa GQ K ,VQCG

.JSCh d b e dEG j e Y jJ Z fch

j dG{

QhT KK Y

, CdG :Ic

z dGh , jPdGh

( )

...

5455

: :

gQGSCG aeh gQZ VN O d ,H dG f c dG ATCG g Ic

SQGh HdG J IQe dG , Y fLCGh gdCG M e H hCG

j SdG H ..ihL h e IFa h ,cCG jf Y S fhHh

.k Y SQ d kjf dG

!! a j kGQhO ,SdG eCG , d QK e j LQ c ,Ie GP fCG j

c OY iCGe Y QdG jh c Y G G NCj a ,bQG Jb d

c :SdG H dCS h ..kGc ke FGQh e j c dG eCG ,LG e

?I dG e LQdG g EG UdG SG

fCGh c Y ,YS H ,kej MCG c kY QdG g c eY :LCG

.QGO JCG

fc Gb CG kjCG dGh , j H kej K jj c G G Gg CG U

. j CG ,BG ,QdG Gg K CG H , H H J

c b{

zj e eG

)( fCG f eY{

h f e f

,f e f

aG g J

z G

( )

G{

G

zCGj

( )

? L dG dJ CG SG c : Hd b{

: a

: b eh , hM :d b ,QbCG : b a :K Y H OQCG c

zL :d b , e : b eh , J :d b ,YCG

( )

...

: : cG S IQe dG

a ,SdG L b e SQGh

dG Jh H K J

hjj e hCG , YCG Ld fCG hCG , a dGh IdG e SfC fCG e kX

, Y kG M d d fLj cCdH fEG , dc d fEG c ..V cT

CG j dG dG bG cCG e j dH dG G a EG ,kL d g H

.fG Gg JGN G j hCG GSQ

: :

SQ Y kFQ kS j JM gCG hCG dG ae EG Q aG EG

e ,eG MG a , MGG L SGQO Nh e j dG EG H ,d

Ve M MGh SGQO Q e hCG IOe O dh H IQGOEG G N

,SQ Y QfhCG f d dG Y K ,f !!JGQeh dG

.REG Yh VdG IM L e EG aj f Uh IQG H aG EG

5455

: :

gQGSCG aeh gQZ VN O d ,H dG f c dG ATCG g Ic

SQGh HdG J IQe dG , Y fLCGh gdCG M e H hCG

j SdG H ..ihL h e IFa h ,cCG jf Y S fhHh

.k Y SQ d kjf dG

!! a j kGQhO ,SdG eCG , d QK e j LQ c ,Ie GP fCG j

c OY iCGe Y QdG jh c Y G G NCj a ,bQG Jb d

c :SdG H dCS h ..kGc ke FGQh e j c dG eCG ,LG e

?I dG e LQdG g EG UdG SG

fCGh c Y ,YS H ,kej MCG c kY QdG g c eY :LCG

.QGO JCG

fc Gb CG kjCG dGh , j H kej K jj c G G Gg CG U

. j CG ,BG ,QdG Gg K CG H , H H J

c b{

zj e eG

)( fCG f eY{

h f e f

,f e f

aG g J

z G

( )

G{

G

zCGj

( )

? L dG dJ CG SG c : Hd b{

: a

: b eh , hM :d b ,QbCG : b a :K Y H OQCG c

zL :d b , e : b eh , J :d b ,YCG

( )

...

: : cG S IQe dG

a ,SdG L b e SQGh

dG Jh H K J

hjj e hCG , YCG Ld fCG hCG , a dGh IdG e SfC fCG e kX

, Y kG M d d fLj cCdH fEG , dc d fEG c ..V cT

CG j dG dG bG cCG e j dH dG G a EG ,kL d g H

.fG Gg JGN G j hCG GSQ

: :

SQ Y kFQ kS j JM gCG hCG dG ae EG Q aG EG

e ,eG MG a , MGG L SGQO Nh e j dG EG H ,d

Ve M MGh SGQO Q e hCG IOe O dh H IQGOEG G N

,SQ Y QfhCG f d dG Y K ,f !!JGQeh dG

.REG Yh VdG IM L e EG aj f Uh IQG H aG EG

5657

: : SCdh kjCG dG SQ e dh

Y gOYG g dG e h

, F G Y UdGh dG

,dG EG L G H gj

Y fCG Y fEG gGj Q`eC`a

jh ,ej b j fCGh , M MCG

Gg O``L ``Qh ,`` aGO `TG`a

M fCH d Z f `eCG

kGQe NEG d jh ,JMW c

.. bh Y H j kgh kf

,eghCGh fX Y f e kGc

GH fh , F G GKCG fh

fCG GH f fCh ,fCG

QJ I`j`L `` ghCG `Y f a

J `jCG CG EG , dG `ghCG

.. ghCGh dG jR J JOc

EG bj fMW H ` eGhO fEG

.jNBGh GdGh dG e dG

: : j ``dG `F`c`dG `e EG

GdG `g dG Y

jdG CG dd ,R` EGh

e dG ` M Y j

j `Y H `eG``dG

IG ` eG` dG ``N `e ```dG

H j g EGh ,k S

j ,YGN jVa

gCG GP YCH e j fCG

QdG YS hD fCG O

. dGh

: : h``c `````j ```gh ````g

,dG `Y aj j

gNDS dG CG X gh

,H dGh ``YCG `jOC`J `Y

bhCG e dG j `fCGh

```aCG ``e ````dGh `````dG

QeCG RE e IOSG

.gYGe

ObdG d e{

eh ,OGG Y

N c GO

z eCG

)(

e hCG d{

zGdG Z

)(

g G{

dG H CG

dGh aJ

z

( )

...

5657

: : SCdh kjCG dG SQ e dh

Y gOYG g dG e h

, F G Y UdGh dG

,dG EG L G H gj

Y fCG Y fEG gGj Q`eC`a

jh ,ej b j fCGh , M MCG

Gg O``L ``Qh ,`` aGO `TG`a

M fCH d Z f `eCG

kGQe NEG d jh ,JMW c

.. bh Y H j kgh kf

,eghCGh fX Y f e kGc

GH fh , F G GKCG fh

fCG GH f fCh ,fCG

QJ I`j`L `` ghCG `Y f a

J `jCG CG EG , dG `ghCG

.. ghCGh dG jR J JOc

EG bj fMW H ` eGhO fEG

.jNBGh GdGh dG e dG

: : j ``dG `F`c`dG `e EG

GdG `g dG Y

jdG CG dd ,R` EGh

e dG ` M Y j

j `Y H `eG``dG

IG ` eG` dG ``N `e ```dG

H j g EGh ,k S

j ,YGN jVa

gCG GP YCH e j fCG

QdG YS hD fCG O

. dGh

: : h``c `````j ```gh ````g

,dG `Y aj j

gNDS dG CG X gh

,H dGh ``YCG `jOC`J `Y

bhCG e dG j `fCGh

```aCG ``e ````dGh `````dG

QeCG RE e IOSG

.gYGe

ObdG d e{

eh ,OGG Y

N c GO

z eCG

)(

e hCG d{

zGdG Z

)(

g G{

dG H CG

dGh aJ

z

( )

...

5859

5859

6061

:

6061

:

6263

d VQ K g fCa SdG Y f e{

zH MCG da

( )

HUh kG J `cCG g MW Y SCG HCG EG

Q ?fCG e :MCG dCj ea , Y HLEG dhfi Y

NG e !!jR hCG M p fCH hCG ,hY hCG jR fCH S

dG ac SH HLEG CG J g , hDG L

d S c a ,dN SG CG g ?JGP Yh dG Y

d fGY SG EG ? Fe hCG kGOH hCG kGQM SG c

EG LN CG H SG NG d , `JGP h M d

JGQbh FH e ae hH d eh ,fdG g

Y Va e CG Qf a Y fDhSCG Va d , gGeh

!Y dG Y kGQOb S

Y Lj ,Gg bS z?fCG e{ GDS Y HLEd PEG

h ,Uh VGh H L H dG f Y J CG

Y j `cCG jU Y j SdG H E`a J

Z eCG j hNBG Y d j e c CG jh ,f

cCG H e UJ JQS Y Y Q H !!bGh

.T Y j

:LQd b{

?bCG dG CG

ae b : a

zH LdG

3

Y j `cCG j`` U Y j Sd G

Z eCG j hNBGBB Y d j e c

cCG H e UJ JQ S Y Y

.

: : 1

6263

d VQ K g fCa SdG Y f e{

zH MCG da

( )

HUh kG J `cCG g MW Y SCG HCG EG

Q ?fCG e :MCG dCj ea , Y HLEG dhfi Y

NG e !!jR hCG M p fCH hCG ,hY hCG jR fCH S

dG ac SH HLEG CG J g , hDG L

d S c a ,dN SG CG g ?JGP Yh dG Y

d fGY SG EG ? Fe hCG kGOH hCG kGQM SG c

EG LN CG H SG NG d , `JGP h M d

JGQbh FH e ae hH d eh ,fdG g

Y Va e CG Qf a Y fDhSCG Va d , gGeh

!Y dG Y kGQOb S

Y Lj ,Gg bS z?fCG e{ GDS Y HLEd PEG

h ,Uh VGh H L H dG f Y J CG

Y j `cCG jU Y j SdG H E`a J

Z eCG j hNBG Y d j e c CG jh ,f

cCG H e UJ JQS Y Y Q H !!bGh

.T Y j

:LQd b{

?bCG dG CG

ae b : a

zH LdG

3

Y j `cCG j`` U Y j Sd G

Z eCG j hNBGBB Y d j e c

cCG H e UJ JQ S Y Y

.

: : 1

6465

! I dG FdG e deCG j c ,dG b ,G V FP FdG H dh

h FdG Mh ..zSCG{ SG LEH Y WCG M ,YdGh edGh SCG fC EG ,SG dP Y WCG e fCG L eV SJ LQH DhcP j OSCG ITe EG , Y d FdG e deCG ITe Jh , dH qZa ,k M

,Q e c K dP iCGQh .bh qeY

f e LCG CG `LQCG :F d a

Fj H `fCG J c ,kG``HCG jS

hJ FdG H fEa , H QGZGh

OSCG H dh ,k M SCG fCc

.kFP J CG hJ

: ja a k`e`j f ```jCGQ `g

Q hCG , JcM H CLJh

h J Q`eC`Hh ,J hCG `fCGh

, b e F J H H J fCG J J

hCG , dG AKCG jd j jc

eR c hCG JdG hCG JU If

Me S g !?j G AKCG d

aG M faj - UTCG e IQ e

MG g Q Jh J `eCG Y -

fCG e kX ,G fi Y gNCJ h , kH d J h ,kegG gJ fCGh

? M d

YdG e ch ? JGP c L Ie c

?Y e eCG eh JS keCe b

Fd J `eh ? f Y JQU `eh

dhM g ? daCG OhOQh bNCGh Jc Sh

b g ? f H QG e f iJ CG

? ke jNBG e j Gh UGdG H SCG

j Gh HY cG bdG e b g

Z Y Y dG J e H Y

?Y j Gh

kFe n :nej H H lfWS db

. S J CG Y U j ?dh j L Y

dha . aCG CG LQ ,a sY EG , eCG j d J e k M :dG WdG HLCa

. W jJ EG ah , Y Q J a , dP f CG

e H e T Qh , T Y J ATCG J fCH kfMCG J CG

JGP e ke J CG h , Jc S fG hCG JaJ LGhORG

MGdG Y EG ..iNCG kfMCG dJh kfMCG d a , jOj NGO U eh

je hCG ge kfMCGh He fEG H ,f dG dH e d e IBGe d e

MCG e c H g c QdG d J a , NGdG SMCGh fY

.H f hCG gjf c

Y N e{

Y N Y

z Z Sfi

( )

: : 1

6465

! I dG FdG e deCG j c ,dG b ,G V FP FdG H dh

h FdG Mh ..zSCG{ SG LEH Y WCG M ,YdGh edGh SCG fC EG ,SG dP Y WCG e fCG L eV SJ LQH DhcP j OSCG ITe EG , Y d FdG e deCG ITe Jh , dH qZa ,k M

,Q e c K dP iCGQh .bh qeY

f e LCG CG `LQCG :F d a

Fj H `fCG J c ,kG``HCG jS

hJ FdG H fEa , H QGZGh

OSCG H dh ,k M SCG fCc

.kFP J CG hJ

: ja a k`e`j f ```jCGQ `g

Q hCG , JcM H CLJh

h J Q`eC`Hh ,J hCG `fCGh

, b e F J H H J fCG J J

hCG , dG AKCG jd j jc

eR c hCG JdG hCG JU If

Me S g !?j G AKCG d

aG M faj - UTCG e IQ e

MG g Q Jh J `eCG Y -

fCG e kX ,G fi Y gNCJ h , kH d J h ,kegG gJ fCGh

? M d

YdG e ch ? JGP c L Ie c

?Y e eCG eh JS keCe b

Fd J `eh ? f Y JQU `eh

dhM g ? daCG OhOQh bNCGh Jc Sh

b g ? f H QG e f iJ CG

? ke jNBG e j Gh UGdG H SCG

j Gh HY cG bdG e b g

Z Y Y dG J e H Y

?Y j Gh

kFe n :nej H H lfWS db

. S J CG Y U j ?dh j L Y

dha . aCG CG LQ ,a sY EG , eCG j d J e k M :dG WdG HLCa

. W jJ EG ah , Y Q J a , dP f CG

e H e T Qh , T Y J ATCG J fCH kfMCG J CG

JGP e ke J CG h , Jc S fG hCG JaJ LGhORG

MGdG Y EG ..iNCG kfMCG dJh kfMCG d a , jOj NGO U eh

je hCG ge kfMCGh He fEG H ,f dG dH e d e IBGe d e

MCG e c H g c QdG d J a , NGdG SMCGh fY

.H f hCG gjf c

Y N e{

Y N Y

z Z Sfi

( )

: : 1

6667

MhQ Y aJ g ?gQGZCG Sh JGP cH dN J MQ e d H

OGh dG J CG kej dhM g ?e c LMGh Lh Yh bh

?H QhdG YdG M g ? Jc S dG

J CG j G` dG cG Y EG

JGQb Y a J ,d J Y EG

fGLh , J Sh HYh , `J``H``jEGh

Jh J H d Y dG

Y Jh , Jb fGL a RJh J ,d

. Y Q dGh dG fGL

g H S dG GdG cCG e EG

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6667

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7677

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7677

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7879

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,dG JGQeh JGQb dH Jh f e k KGh J CG G e

UN GQbh gGe Y fl AbUCG e GOTEG JM N S cCdH

e H YCG fCG ,T e cCG e Q J GPEG kUN ,cGh gUQG ,H J

e WQh a Me J H G h ,j dG e M YCa Z

. eCG c kbGh ch ,dG eh

:

ec T Lj

fCH e G CG S kjf

, ZCG a k Y eCG ,e Gd

ee fCch f ,e jEGh q dh

dG , dG H fh CG e

j CG j h A qH c dh dG aj

..kbOUh k M c dh d Lj f CG

f CG eEa !BG G eCG fCGh fCG

hCG , OY Z dG Gg fh ec

kH fCG fh jH f CG

. d Q dG fGL Y

8283

MU ,jNBG c M VGe ,Vf Fb J ,ge YT : eCG

.dEG ...SdG J , d e ,k e kT J h QeCG J ,fi HYO

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

fGG e dG H aY S a

NBG fG H , jd bGh HjEG

dG Q`` eCG dG `fG`G ae `gh

GOdGh , dP f eEHh EG

ad dG FdGh c dGh

.kjCG dP f eEHh ,e dGh

, QeCG Y e Z ,Va : eCG

kT CG`H e c J ,IOGQEG V

... jdG ,cJ K I`a Y Y

.dEG

dG d{

,kGHCG J CG

K J CG H

zjL e J

( )

: : 1

( )

J e Q a ,dN e JGH bdG Y S dG MG g Q dG VGe

.JGdG dGh QdG Ua d J e

SdG H , kec h kee d fCG jGdG e JG ,i`NCG Ie `cPCG

fCG EG ,AfCG EG ddG e e h ec fEG Lj fCG kjf jh eDj

8283

MU ,jNBG c M VGe ,Vf Fb J ,ge YT : eCG

.dEG ...SdG J , d e ,k e kT J h QeCG J ,fi HYO

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

fGG e dG H aY S a

NBG fG H , jd bGh HjEG

dG Q`` eCG dG `fG`G ae `gh

GOdGh , dP f eEHh EG

ad dG FdGh c dGh

.kjCG dP f eEHh ,e dGh

, QeCG Y e Z ,Va : eCG

kT CG`H e c J ,IOGQEG V

... jdG ,cJ K I`a Y Y

.dEG

dG d{

,kGHCG J CG

K J CG H

zjL e J

( )

: : 1

( )

J e Q a ,dN e JGH bdG Y S dG MG g Q dG VGe

.JGdG dGh QdG Ua d J e

SdG H , kec h kee d fCG jGdG e JG ,i`NCG Ie `cPCG

fCG EG ,AfCG EG ddG e e h ec fEG Lj fCG kjf jh eDj

8485

a ,kGMGh kG J h ,kGMGh V fL h ,kGMGh CN d j CG j

fl e Lh Ff e SGh , dG fGL Y a .eG e k Y

J AKCG dhDe e SQ H d YCG Me e hCG , jCG e j dEG

.XdG FGOCG

J {

hY EG V

H J fEa

z a Jh

)(

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

( )

dhG dG YCG

GJ `e `eC`Jh HdG

,hNBG Gj eh H

j fCG J e NGh

.H a HG

kG````MGh kh`````L ` ` V

````H````jEG ``fG```` ``d

jd dGh

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

: : 1

8485

a ,kGMGh kG J h ,kGMGh V fL h ,kGMGh CN d j CG j

fl e Lh Ff e SGh , dG fGL Y a .eG e k Y

J AKCG dhDe e SQ H d YCG Me e hCG , jCG e j dEG

.XdG FGOCG

J {

hY EG V

H J fEa

z a Jh

)(

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

( )

dhG dG YCG

GJ `e `eC`Jh HdG

,hNBG Gj eh H

j fCG J e NGh

.H a HG

kG````MGh kh`````L ` ` V

````H````jEG ``fG```` ``d

jd dGh

1-2-3-

1-2-3-

: : 1

8687

, Y HjEGh G QeCG IFGO SJ :dhCG ,jeCH Qj fEG EG

J :fK .. mRGe Hh dG JOL Ja IOLh k oM OGOd dPh

hNBG S , Jh gjJh dPh Y Gh Q dG fGL

c Cd gJ a AcH e eJ CG G .. dP d kf kjQSG kGQe

SQe .. Y hCG f e hCG h UCG b fCG SdG a f Y T

. Z QSG WdG AcP

,Q dG VGe c S

jdG :KG e ANCG jj d

UdG jda .S G hdGh ,UdG

dG H e Q dG fGH Kj

fCa S G eCG ,d G aGHh

a , Qbh ` JRh JGY j

fGL ae `U`G QG Qh``H

.IhGdG aGH d Qb

H f j S G hdG EG

HYh `F``NCG `Y a IhG` ` dG

bh j a , V jh d

dP jh , Y Q dG WGe d

h k`e e V j a IhGdG aGH

gh ..Ic HjEH dG FGjEG ZQ eCG Gg e edG j dd ;AK

d hc Z d fG Qh , Z MCG d j Q d c dG ANCG

H d j e NCG j Gd .d f JhGYh Mh ,d J H G fCGh

LCG a g eCG , dG f dGh dG j g eh ,jJh d G

J fCG M , Y HdG S c Q H , fO h jO j a f

aGhOh ,kjCG JM e NCJh Lh bh M Y dG QGe bJh

a J SH eCG SQh J H ,H Yh Y eO e J d dG

.dG JOL h N e kGAL Gf d jNBG

e J {

e H M

H hCG , Y fCG

GPEG fEa , a e

eP e Z

z a d

) (

j G{

cCG FGYCG e

e gG j

zFbUCG

( )

: : 1

8687

, Y HjEGh G QeCG IFGO SJ :dhCG ,jeCH Qj fEG EG

J :fK .. mRGe Hh dG JOL Ja IOLh k oM OGOd dPh

hNBG S , Jh gjJh dPh Y Gh Q dG fGL

c Cd gJ a AcH e eJ CG G .. dP d kf kjQSG kGQe

SQe .. Y hCG f e hCG h UCG b fCG SdG a f Y T

. Z QSG WdG AcP

,Q dG VGe c S

jdG :KG e ANCG jj d

UdG jda .S G hdGh ,UdG

dG H e Q dG fGH Kj

fCa S G eCG ,d G aGHh

a , Qbh ` JRh JGY j

fGL ae `U`G QG Qh``H

.IhGdG aGH d Qb

H f j S G hdG EG

HYh `F``NCG `Y a IhG` ` dG

bh j a , V jh d

dP jh , Y Q dG WGe d

h k`e e V j a IhGdG aGH

gh ..Ic HjEH dG FGjEG ZQ eCG Gg e edG j dd ;AK

d hc Z d fG Qh , Z MCG d j Q d c dG ANCG

H d j e NCG j Gd .d f JhGYh Mh ,d J H G fCGh

LCG a g eCG , dG f dGh dG j g eh ,jJh d G

J fCG M , Y HdG S c Q H , fO h jO j a f

aGhOh ,kjCG JM e NCJh Lh bh M Y dG QGe bJh

a J SH eCG SQh J H ,H Yh Y eO e J d dG

.dG JOL h N e kGAL Gf d jNBG

e J {

e H M

H hCG , Y fCG

GPEG fEa , a e

eP e Z

z a d

) (

j G{

cCG FGYCG e

e gG j

zFbUCG

( )

: : 1

8889

2 ``fG`` ` a` ` ` ` cG ````H

JGQ H aeh T

WGeh H J eh gGeh

Lh , Y dGh I dG

fL EG dG JM

H , Y jNBG Me

gCG J dJ IN e

, JGP J gh b dG Y

Y ``a`Y `e CG J `g

dG iG j f

? dP e cCH J g ? b e QJ c cCG CG bCG g g ?dEG J dG

cG g ?H bdGh dcEG Y j fCH J T fGL g g

?e dH ZJ S GOY

P e dG Vh fQ e CGJ dG SCG e dGh dG

e d hCG ,M ISCGh YCG ke J Ih d c AGS , d SQ UN

CG ZJh U hCG ,Y CGb hCG JUY UTCG IY e bG G

.H J

J Le e fQ e Y IG Gg j d , b k e j dG Gg

a G PE`Hh,`jGQOh YH f VhJh HJh QJ fCa GHh ,H f

YS BG M dEG Uh eh , JM QGhOC ech eT H S zGQG{

. dP Y

3 Me gh CG ,HdGh dG e dG a jh ,e MQ dP H CGS

IYb EG J IjL jDhQ AH N e dPh , T jh AH IOYEG

bO aeh MW iDhQh U b

GOYh FW cG EG S .. JGQ H

H ZJ GO`Yh FW Jh ,L

EG MG g , T d

G`Lh GDSh c Sh jf fGL

.HdGh IG

IHGh dGh IHGh eCG IAG dG EG

T d jW T Y YS

ie `aQh ,`L`YG e a e Jh

.dG JOL

ch ,I`MGh HGh ,`MGh HG Ld c

, G eO dGh ,IQdG M ddG

( )

dG EG{

Gh , dH

j eh , dH

eh ,j G

zbj dG qj

( )

: : 1

8889

2 ``fG`` ` a` ` ` ` cG ````H

JGQ H aeh T

WGeh H J eh gGeh

Lh , Y dGh I dG

fL EG dG JM

H , Y jNBG Me

gCG J dJ IN e

, JGP J gh b dG Y

Y ``a`Y `e CG J `g

dG iG j f

? dP e cCH J g ? b e QJ c cCG CG bCG g g ?dEG J dG

cG g ?H bdGh dcEG Y j fCH J T fGL g g

?e dH ZJ S GOY

P e dG Vh fQ e CGJ dG SCG e dGh dG

e d hCG ,M ISCGh YCG ke J Ih d c AGS , d SQ UN

CG ZJh U hCG ,Y CGb hCG JUY UTCG IY e bG G

.H J

J Le e fQ e Y IG Gg j d , b k e j dG Gg

a G PE`Hh,`jGQOh YH f VhJh HJh QJ fCa GHh ,H f

YS BG M dEG Uh eh , JM QGhOC ech eT H S zGQG{

. dP Y

3 Me gh CG ,HdGh dG e dG a jh ,e MQ dP H CGS

IYb EG J IjL jDhQ AH N e dPh , T jh AH IOYEG

bO aeh MW iDhQh U b

GOYh FW cG EG S .. JGQ H

H ZJ GO`Yh FW Jh ,L

EG MG g , T d

G`Lh GDSh c Sh jf fGL

.HdGh IG

IHGh dGh IHGh eCG IAG dG EG

T d jW T Y YS

ie `aQh ,`L`YG e a e Jh

.dG JOL

ch ,I`MGh HGh ,`MGh HG Ld c

, G eO dGh ,IQdG M ddG

( )

dG EG{

Gh , dH

j eh , dH

eh ,j G

zbj dG qj

( )

: : 1

9091

XCa ,eC Ie Y IBGe ke Gf PEG ,W gh j GP j fc Hh

,dH NCG QaG J CG J h ,dG a , e H Z ddG

f Ye dG a ..H jJ g EG ( dP QdG dh) db e c CG Xh

EG H j CG j AH j fCH ,Xe gh ,JGh ,NCG e QCd ,HCG

OOh :d bh , Z e Y Yh bh ,kL gHCG Ma ,fEG

fCG eCGh , c S AH dL J a ,H j fCG eCG , j c IBGG EG f d

. Fa e H J , dL J a H j

4 QGSGh , Y dG fGL QJ Y JQbh ,bG fGH ae EG

j J Y QbCG j ,

```eCG G````gh ..``````eG```MGh ````JGP

bGeh G` dG GMa ;Qh``V

jM `cCG d JGdG

bGe Y S fC ,QJ

f He EG H fGh SdG

HGH G` dG G`MG PEG ..gjJh

,e NS ``dG I`` `dG IO````dG

e d d Ne G` dG G``MGh

hH T e fGh f

. d GN h e

j e{

zLGj

( )

: : 1

9091

XCa ,eC Ie Y IBGe ke Gf PEG ,W gh j GP j fc Hh

,dH NCG QaG J CG J h ,dG a , e H Z ddG

f Ye dG a ..H jJ g EG ( dP QdG dh) db e c CG Xh

EG H j CG j AH j fCH ,Xe gh ,JGh ,NCG e QCd ,HCG

OOh :d bh , Z e Y Yh bh ,kL gHCG Ma ,fEG

fCG eCGh , c S AH dL J a ,H j fCG eCG , j c IBGG EG f d

. Fa e H J , dL J a H j

4 QGSGh , Y dG fGL QJ Y JQbh ,bG fGH ae EG

j J Y QbCG j ,

```eCG G````gh ..``````eG```MGh ````JGP

bGeh G` dG GMa ;Qh``V

jM `cCG d JGdG

bGe Y S fC ,QJ

f He EG H fGh SdG

HGH G` dG G`MG PEG ..gjJh

,e NS ``dG I`` `dG IO````dG

e d d Ne G` dG G``MGh

hH T e fGh f

. d GN h e

j e{

zLGj

( )

: : 1

9293

:

( )

9293

:

( )

9495

: : 2.kf dP j h JdH e dha , Vh d j M dG

dG JCGh ..SCG jf Y b ch , Qjf d dG Qbh

dG dG Y i dG KQ dGh bGdG hdG bh a ,IG g fl fc d

JNCa ,Vh Y dCSh XH JG KEG j h . gCGh WdG Y dG

,L a QG dH e d ,j dG hd SCe fCGh ,g c VdG CG

fCG h`NCGh IQ d HdG dG H gH JG K ,kf e Jhfi

Y e fCGh ,UG f Y SQGdG hCG G UTCH a j

.H G gh cT

IQdG MU e W hdG e T H , j VdGh G Hh : j

LY CH Th ,JM GMCG J e gPh , e YCGh dG ANEG

.dGh dG Y ke

,LQN VGZCGh T KCG Gec bh dG eCH Lah eG e LQ

jdG dG H T fH ch ,H KQ H T ..eSG e G Wh

a , a dG e QOCG fCGh bdGh dG KCG eCG Lh ,e SQj

Hh , e e dG e H KQc fEG ..L he h d f JGg h gCG

Th ,FG e gH e fg hdG e CG EG kGjT k e e SCdG

. S h Wh H J CG IQG

bh M d fCG NCG ,KCG d fl MT bCG H e ,AG h

,j gh e SQj Hj T e bh ,KKCGh fCG M dG Ne fH

I H j Y jh ,j LJ d , e Lj jU j jJ : jh

Dont give up...SCJ SCJ :OOj gh?jCG EG : a ,KKCG M cdG e W

HG : a , jeCG eG SGQO AKCG d VJ jY eR KM

SdG H jeCG SGQ d jdG cT b e

j d bGdG hdG b dP ch , f G

dG dG dG h :MU j .H

h SGQdG dG e fG hdG a bh

gd e H J gh ,HG L NCG

e dh f GQ G NCG Zdh ,eCG

fL EG , hCG SGQdG dG jNBG IJSCG

.dG IRLEH Sd M

Xe H JG YSCG hCG SCH hdG bh

,G dG He `Y hD```G G `e

,dG dH e jd e CH JNCGh

EG j eG dG b j J CG M

JNCa ,dG GQ G e CG OLe Z fCG

. hCG dG J `YCGh OG`G S CG

ahe Y bS :d H XG JCLa

9495

: : 2.kf dP j h JdH e dha , Vh d j M dG

dG JCGh ..SCG jf Y b ch , Qjf d dG Qbh

dG dG Y i dG KQ dGh bGdG hdG bh a ,IG g fl fc d

JNCa ,Vh Y dCSh XH JG KEG j h . gCGh WdG Y dG

,L a QG dH e d ,j dG hd SCe fCGh ,g c VdG CG

fCG h`NCGh IQ d HdG dG H gH JG K ,kf e Jhfi

Y e fCGh ,UG f Y SQGdG hCG G UTCH a j

.H G gh cT

IQdG MU e W hdG e T H , j VdGh G Hh : j

LY CH Th ,JM GMCG J e gPh , e YCGh dG ANEG

.dGh dG Y ke

,LQN VGZCGh T KCG Gec bh dG eCH Lah eG e LQ

jdG dG H T fH ch ,H KQ H T ..eSG e G Wh

a , a dG e QOCG fCGh bdGh dG KCG eCG Lh ,e SQj

Hh , e e dG e H KQc fEG ..L he h d f JGg h gCG

Th ,FG e gH e fg hdG e CG EG kGjT k e e SCdG

. S h Wh H J CG IQG

bh M d fCG NCG ,KCG d fl MT bCG H e ,AG h

,j gh e SQj Hj T e bh ,KKCGh fCG M dG Ne fH

I H j Y jh ,j LJ d , e Lj jU j jJ : jh

Dont give up...SCJ SCJ :OOj gh?jCG EG : a ,KKCG M cdG e W

HG : a , jeCG eG SGQO AKCG d VJ jY eR KM

SdG H jeCG SGQ d jdG cT b e

j d bGdG hdG b dP ch , f G

dG dG dG h :MU j .H

h SGQdG dG e fG hdG a bh

gd e H J gh ,HG L NCG

e dh f GQ G NCG Zdh ,eCG

fL EG , hCG SGQdG dG jNBG IJSCG

.dG IRLEH Sd M

Xe H JG YSCG hCG SCH hdG bh

,G dG He `Y hD```G G `e

,dG dH e jd e CH JNCGh

EG j eG dG b j J CG M

JNCa ,dG GQ G e CG OLe Z fCG

. hCG dG J `YCGh OG`G S CG

ahe Y bS :d H XG JCLa

9697

cdG fh ,YGj NCGh .. QeCG M e S M T EG : b

. Y KKCG

J CG j d , c J M SGQdG SQ d HJCS : b H h

. eCG EG Xh hCG Xh Y

IJcdG MCG e MH Yc Y eG h , e dH J J M

.GhCG ZCG e Y AG h , Y IOe e LG dGh

JCG M ..IQdG b e h G b e dG V M h TCG e

Wh ,Jg bQ gYCGh JCG kT CG G edG NCGh jCG e j

Y aJ kjOS keR c bh H JGh dG aY ,H JCG CG e

. d iL Sh Y HCG c ?fCG jCG : bh , dG SGQO jGH

.IYe e jQCG :d a

. eCG W : b

hfi a ,HG dG cdG O dG hDG a Jg bQ jQCG : b

.J Y JGh QdG

JGh ,UG e bQ Gg : b kj J ej Hh ... S eCG Gg : a

.jJ NCGh

NCGh ,TCG S e be H CH CLJh ,kGL kW O dG OQ ch JG

CG JNCGh ,j dG gCG Y dCSh , SCeh jM fCGh , e dH H Y fCH

.IYe bhCG d H fCG J QNCG

da dG bh IOdH ZQ EGh , H Hh , NCG hCG HCG YG : b

JG e Wh H JG a dG UH eCG ,dG j EG J

.kMU dG eh LQ KCH G L d aSh , H

.f dG J e c aOh , G H JG dHh

e b qj a Gj h , q Y H J e c d aOh HdG jd gPh

T hCG , j hCG ,j TCG IY I fCG cPCG dRe .M

H SdG aj e d gj ch , JG QGb Y H

.kFGQ c c ...f

j d dhMh ,HdG aaR YOh hJ

e FN Shda ,QYGh j dG JQjd JYO ,eCG

gH d H IOe dGRe fCG e kX .j d dG H

. g H dGh zHO{ `d Lhdh d ebEGh cGH IH

dG dG GH d HdG dG Gg H `dG e

edG . NGdG dG ee fEG ? jdG H dGh

d h a d kG M d bG d AadGh dGh IdGh

.hNBG Y jh SfCG gj fc b d ,eC h

c ,QUh Qc jc UTCG e Ye T f N

,d dH gCH j dG dG jh ASH e dG b Y kVGh

M e ddG jM CG Gh ..Gc Ve j H j G c

fEa Lh EG dGh ,H HdG YdG d gdG dH j e TCG VG Gg

. ec Z Yh

eCG ,f dG G S JBeh QeCG bGY{

zjOdG b a dYCG

( )

: : 2

9697

cdG fh ,YGj NCGh .. QeCG M e S M T EG : b

. Y KKCG

J CG j d , c J M SGQdG SQ d HJCS : b H h