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* 38 / 58* 1) Do you enjoy working closely and intensely with people? ? 2) Do you think you could cope with failure? ? ( ?) ? 3) Do you think you would be willing to acquire the knowledge, skills and values necessary to make life more meaningful to individuals, groups and communities? (, , ) , , (, ) ? 4) Do you think you would like a profession dedicated to social change? () ?

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* 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*.

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: .() : . .** 38 / 58

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* 38 / 58*2. NASW : ,

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* 38 / 58*3. Pincus & Minahan :(clients) . (clients) / . . .ClientsSystem

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* 38 / 58*1800 : 1848 : Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels(2/24, London)1869 : Charity Organization Society () () 1889 : (Booth)1901 : York (Rowntree)

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Christian Socialist Movement(C.O.S, 1869)( ; Settlement House) ( Social Casework)( Social Groupwork)(Community Organization)(Case Management) . * 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*1. Social Work Christian Socialist Movement Frederick D. Maurices The Kingdom of Christ(1838)Thomas Hughess Tom Browns Schooldays(1857)Rev. Charles Kingsleys Water-Babies(1863)Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum(1891)

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* 38 / 58*1)Christian Socialist Movement () Edward Denison(1840-1870) :Octavia Hill(1838 -1912) :Samuel Barnett(1844-1913) :Arnold Toynbee(1852-1883) :Mary Richmond(1861-1928) :

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* 38 / 58*2) (), () C.O.S(Charity Organization Society)London () ()

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AWHW(the Association Women Housing Workers, 1916) SHM(the Society of Housing Management, 1948) . (1) Octavia Hill(1838 -1912)** 38 / 58

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* 38 / 58*(2) Edward Denison(1840-1870) : , 1868 .1869, East end of London, Stepney() . .

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* 38 / 58*(3) Samuel Barnett(1844-1913) : St. Judes Church, Whitechapel, London : Henrietta Rowland(his wife), Octavia Hill .Oxford & Cambridge .

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* 38 / 58*3) (); Toynbee Hall Toynbee(1852-1883) : Oxford , (1883). Toynbee Hall Settlement House, Whitechapel.Toynbee Hall ., , .

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* 38 / 58*2.Social Casework

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* 38 / 58*1)(1870~1890)1869 London C.O.S. : Volunteer . : . ()() 1877 Buffalo C.O.S. Casework (friendly visit) friendly visitors

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* 38 / 58*2) (1890~1920) : . : Mary Richmond(1869~1928) (Friendship Visit)

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* 38 / 58*(1) Mary RichmondMary Ellen Richmond, 1861 ~ 1928 . . 19 :(1917) (1922)

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* 38 / 58*(2) (Social Diagnosis)Client . () .Clients . .

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1898 : Richmond Volunteer New York 6 .1904 : 8 .1909 : 2 School of Social Work, New York .Columbia University School of Social Work is the nations oldest and most innovative. Its roots trace to 1898, when the New York Charity Organization Societys summer course was announced in The New York Times. Tuition was $10.(3) * 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*The story of the Columbia University School of Social Work is the story of the social work profession itself.the Columbia University School of Social Work

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Columbia University In the City of New York** 38 / 58

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* 38 / 58*3) (1920~1950) : 1 Sigmund Freud (personality) . Personality

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* 38 / 58*(1) Freud Client .Richmond Social-Environmental(-) Clients . Freud .Clients .

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* 38 / 58*(2) Freud Freud Caseworkers .Therapeutic hour

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* 38 / 58*(3) vs 19201930 ()() Otto Rank Client Worker Personality .Clients () .

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4) (1950 ) Florence Hollis : Psychosocial Treatment Approach .** 38 / 58

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* 38 / 58*1950 :, , Casework . .Clients

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* 38 / 58*1950 : NASW(1987) : Practice of Clinical Social Work() .

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* 38 / 58*3.

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* 38 / 58*1) .One Stop Services

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* 38 / 58*2) 1970 1976 : 1 : Robert Morris1979 : 2 : : .1987 : Encyclopedia of Social Work,18th ed.(NASW):

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* 38 / 58*3) ()

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* 38 / 58*4) Moxley 6 :

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* 38 / 58*5) (335 1).1. 2. 1990 , ,

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* 38 / 58*. ....

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. ., Boy Scout, YMCA,YWCA Settlement Movement : , , , , , ,4. * 38 / 58*

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Gisela Knopka : (; intentional) , 1) * 38 / 58*

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YMCA : 1844YWCA : 1855 George William . : Club, . .2)* 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*5. ()Community Organization : (well-being)

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* 38 / 58*Community DevelopmentCommunity Organization

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: : : Social Worker 1) * 38 / 58*

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* 38 / 58*2) Community Murray G. Ross : : , , . () : .

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* 38 / 58*.

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* 38 / 58*1. 1) Client 1:1 . .Client . .

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* 38 / 58*2) , , , , , , ,

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* 38 / 58*3) . .. , . , . . .

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* 38 / 58*2. 1) : Clients

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* 38 / 58*2) : .

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* 38 / 58*3) , , . . . .

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* 38 / 58*3. 1)

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* 38 / 58*2) . () .

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* 38 / 58*3) ..- .. .

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* 38 / 58*4. 1) : Clients 2) : , , .

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* 38 / 58*3) . . . . .

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* 38 / 58*. ....

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