选修 6. a healthy life advice from grandad unit 3 reading

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Page 1: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

选修 6

Page 2: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

A healthy life

Page 3: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

ADVICE FROM GRANDAD

Unit 3 Reading

Page 4: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

duedue totough

addictedaddicted to

accustomaccustomed

accustomed towithdrawal

adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的由于adj. 困难的;强硬的adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的对……有瘾vt. 使习惯于adj. 惯常的;习惯了的习惯于n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程

Words andExpressions

Page 5: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

automaticmental

quit effect

abnormalbreathless

unfit

strengthen

adj. 无意识的;自动的adj. 精神的;智力的vt. 停止 ( 做某事 ) ;离开n. 结果;效力adj. 畸形的;异常的adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强

Words andExpressions

Page 6: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

decide onpacket

feel like (doing) desperate

chemistdisappointed

ashamedin spite oftake risks

对……作出决定n. 小包;小盒想要(做)adj. 绝望的;拼命的n. 药剂师;化学家adj. 失望的;沮丧的adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的不顾;不管冒险

Words andExpressions

Page 7: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

get intoetc

appendix illegal

pillat risk

survivalsex

needle

陷入;染上(坏习惯)adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等n. 附录 ;附件adj. 不合法的;违法的n. 药丸;药片处境危险;遭受危险n. 幸存;幸存者n. 性;性别n. 针;针头

Words andExpressions

Page 8: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

malefemale

prejudice judgement

abortioncigar

embarrassedawkward

n. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动 ( 植 ) 物n. 偏见;成见n. 看法;判决;判断n. 流产;中途失败n. 雪茄烟adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

Words andExpressions

Page 9: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

due to

addicted to

accustomed to

decide on

feel like (doing)

喜欢……

对……作出决定想要 ( 做 )……

由于……

对……有瘾习惯于……

Match

Page 10: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

1. To summarize the main idea of the passage2. To know more about the harmful effects of smoking and how to quit smoking3. To learn some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage

Page 11: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Words: due, addicted, accustomed, automatic, mental, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamedExpressions:due to, decide on, feel like (doing)Patterns:… find it difficult to …I don’t know much about …

Page 12: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Skimming for general idea

Page 13: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

What’s the main idea of the passage?James’ grandfather wrote to him to

give him some advice and encourage

him to quit smoking.

(1) Answer the questions.

Page 14: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

A. James’ problem of smoking.

B. Telling some different ways of becoming addicted.

C. The writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.

D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.

E. From the life the writer is living, we know the importance of healthy life.

2

3

5

4

1

(2)Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.

Page 15: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Scanning for specific

information

Page 16: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

1. Why James’ grandfather wrote to James?A. Because he wanted to tell James his

experience.B. Because he wanted to tell James the

harmful effects of smoking.C. Because he wanted to help James give up smoking.D. Because he wanted to help James get some information.

(1)Choose the best answers to the questions.

Page 17: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

2. Which word can replace the

meaning of “adolescent”.

A. people

B. children

C. students

D. teenagers

Page 18: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

3. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A. Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.C. Having the clothes turn yellow.D. Not enjoying sport.4. What is NOT included in the advice about stop smoking on the Internet?A. Relax. B. Determination.C. Courage. D. Get help from others.

Page 19: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Information from the reading passage

Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes

1. physically addicted to nicotine

2. addicted through habit

3. mentally addicted

(2)Fill in the chart below.

Page 20: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Harmful

physical effects

for smokers

1. do terrible damage

to heart and lungs

2. have difficulty in

becoming pregnant

3. be unfit

4. smell terrible

Page 21: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people

Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance

1. other people dislike the smell

2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers

be unable to enjoy sport

Page 22: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Make a summary of the advice from James’s grandad on how to stop smoking.

Prepare yourself such as making a list

of all the benefits from stopping

smoking. Be determined. Do anything

that will keep your mind and hands

busy to break the habit.

Summary

Page 23: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

When you feel stressed/nervous, do

some relaxation exercises instead of

reaching for a cigarette. Get help if you

need it. Don’t be ashamed

of your failure, and keep

trying until you finally

succeed.

Page 24: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Careful reading重难点句式分析

Page 25: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

I believed I was happier and more relaxed

after having a cigarette, so I began to

think that I could only feel good when I

smoked.

我那时认为,抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快,于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。

宾语从句

时间状语从句宾语从句

conj.: and for that reason

relax (v.) 放松relaxation (n.) 放松 relaxed (adj.) 放松的 relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的

Page 26: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Translation

1. 雨下得很大,他们发现地上已经形成了 一条小溪。 It was raining heavily and they found

that a stream had formed in the field.

2. 他走进她的办公室,显得放松而自信。 He appeared relaxed and confident

when he went into her office.

Page 27: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.

比如说,我不知道抽烟能严重伤害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。

do damage to 伤害;损伤I don’t know ... or ... 我不知道 ...... 也不知道 ......

宾语从句

conj. 也不

宾语从句

Page 28: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

1. The accident did little damage to either car.

Translation

2. 我不知道去哪里,也不知道干什么。I don’t know where to go or what to do.

事故对双方的车都没造成什么损害。

Page 29: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Suppose your father or your

relative is a smoker, how will you

persuade him to quit smoking?

Page 30: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

How to give suggestions?

In my opinion, you can (not) …

I think/suppose you’d better (not) …

You’d better (not) …

You should (not) …

You ought (not) to …

If I were you, I would (not) …

Page 31: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

healthy cause lung cancer

cough badly heavy smoker

be harmful to smell terrible

be addicted to It’s no good (doing)

without income cause fire

Using the words below to make a short

dialogue in pairs.

Page 32: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Now 2 mins to test your spelling.English-Chinesecigarette, alcohol, tough, addicted, accustomed to, pregnant, packet, chemist, comprehension, appendix, illegal, survival, prejudice, abortion

滥用,压力,禁止,由于,自动的,精神的,加强,想要,绝望的,不顾,冒险,陷入,处境危险

When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.

Chinese-English

Page 33: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading
Page 34: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

I. Complete the passage with proper words, which will help you retell the text.

James’ grandfather wrote to help James_________ smoking. James’ grandfather once became addicted to cigarettes in three ways. His body was ___________ to having nicotine. He began to do it automatically and became _________ addicted. But he finally managed to stop when realizing the harmful effects.

quit

accustomed

mentally

Page 35: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

James’ grandfather also told Jamesthat smoking did damage to heart and lungs and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become _________ . So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be ____________ if he has to try several times before he finally stops smoking.

pregnant

disappointed

Page 36: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

II. Task-based reading.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. When and where was the idea of the red ribbon born? 2. Why did the artists create the symbol, the red ribbon?3. Where did the artists get inspiration when they created the symbol?

Page 37: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

1. When and where was the idea of the red ribbon born? It was born in 1991 in New York.2. Why did the artists create the symbol, the red ribbon?Because they wanted to get people talking about HIV and had a visual expression of compassion for people living with HIV and affected by HIV.3. Where did the artists get inspiration when they created the symbol?They got inspiration from the yellow ribbons tied on trees to show support for the US fighting in the Gulf War.

Page 38: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Things I can do Evaluation

I have learned the reason why people should give up smoking.

5 4 3 2 1

I can grasp the main idea of the reading passage.

5 4 3 2 1

I can apply some vocabulary from the reading passage to my future writing.

5 4 3 2 1

I can understand the sentence patterns and write new sentences with them.

5 4 3 2 1

I need more practice in ________________________.

Self-assessment

Page 39: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Think about what we’ve just learnt today.

Study without reflection is a waste of time.

After the class

It’s time to stop the class for us to look back in silence.

TIME FOR REFLECTION

Page 40: 选修 6. A healthy life ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

Homework

1. Write a composition: “How can we live a healthy life?”

due to, automatic, mental, effect, strengthen, decide on, feel like (doing), desperate, disappointed, ashamed.

2. 发挥想象,连词成文 (50-100 字 ) 。