英文法 第79講〜第93講 テキストe8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%b3… ·...
TRANSCRIPT
第 13 章 総合演習
98
総合演習(3)
正誤問題の出題 短文の文法の4択問題では,設問の英文の空所で,何をポイントとしているかが判断で
きる。ところが,正誤問題ではそれができない。標準的な出題は,4箇所に下線が引かれ
ていて,誤っている部分を答える問題である。その箇所を,文法・語法の知識を動員して
検討し,解かなければならない。
正誤問題への対策 正誤問題では,とくに高度な文法知識が問題にされてはいない。出題が多いのは,冠詞
や複数形の sの使い方が正しいか,時制が正しいか,自動詞・他動詞の使い分けができて
いるか,能動・受動の判断ができているか,などである。これまで学んできた範囲の基礎
的なレベルの知識である。
やっかいなことは,問題の英文のなかに紛れ込んでいる誤りを見つけ出すのが,容易で
はない場合が多いことである。
対策としては,正確な文法知識を身に付け,正しい英文を頭に入れておくことである。
そして,問題練習をすることにより,誤った部分をキャッチする力を付けることである。
しだいに,誤った箇所に頭が反応するようになってくる。
正誤問題の演習として,この講の問題は文法項目に分けないで並べてある。
第 92 講 総合演習(3)
99
第 13 章 総合演習
100
次の(1)~(9)の英文の下線部①~④のうち,不適切なものを1つずつ選び,その番号を記
せ。
(1) I ①always get ②an information ③about American music ④on the Internet.
(2) ①While I ②was reading a book, ③someone ④visited to my house.
(3) 16 ①percent of the cars ②sold in Europe ③was made ④outside Europe.
(4) The ①number of teens who ②chooses to get plastic surgery ③is on the ④rise.
(5) You ①can call ②the police, and ③it will send an officer ④to take you to a hospital.
(6) His father, an ①alcoholic, was often ②without work, and drank ③up what ④few
money he earned.
(7) I ①make a rule to go ②for ③a walk ④after dinner every day.
(8) I came ①across an ②excited book which ③made me feel ④excited.
(9) Please make ①sure ②that you have ③necessary everything for ④your business trip.
第 92 講 総合演習(3)
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次の(1)~(6)の英文の下線部①~④のうち,不適切なものを1つずつ選び,その番号を記
せ。
(1) ①The annual horse race in London ②has been canceled ③because a snow storm. It
has been rescheduled ④for the last day of this month.
(2) ①At the age of thirty, Peter ②gained acceptance to Simpson College ③in Indianola,
Iowa, ④which he became the first black student.
(3) Some people are fond ①of visiting places ②during their vacations ③while ④another
are not.
(4) ①Few was known ②about the ③nature of human adaptation in the deserts ④and
mountains of northwestern China.
(5) Eastern medicine ①such as herbal remedies ②are starting to ③play a large ④role in
Western health care facilities.
(6) You should ①go to the bed early and ②get up early tomorrow morning ③so as to be
④on time for the first train.
第 13 章 総合演習
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次の(1)~(6)の英文の下線部①~④のうち,不適切なものを1つずつ選び,その番号を記
せ。
(1) In ①short, ②the claim of a ③leaderless globalization process ④don’t reflect reality in
today’s world.
(2) English, which ①originated in the United Kingdom and is now ②consider the
universal language, is also ③spoken as the ④principal language in many countries。
(3) The fact ①that the number of foreigners ②who can speak Japanese ③have
increased lately ④is common knowledge.
(4) If I ①were asked to give some general ②advices on life in Japan, one thing I ③would
say is not ④to watch too many Japanese TV shows.
(5) The political science program reflects ①a broad range of studies ②by offering a
large ③number of courses that ④covers major areas.
(6) Virus protection software ①is installed on the network to protect information
②storing there ③as well as the network ④itself.
第 92 講 総合演習(3)
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次の(1)~(6)の英文の下線部①~④のうち,不適切なものを1つずつ選び,その番号を記
せ。
(1) It is ①regret that there are some people ②who smoke in places ③where smoking is
not ④allowed.
(2) Ms. Goodman ①chose this bank because it allowed her to ②take out money at ③all
branch at any time ④without a fee.
(3) A flight attendant’s job is primarily ①that of customer service, and ②so the main
responsibility ③is to ensure ④what the passengers enjoy a pleasant flight.
(4) Tom ①has decided to go to Sendai by train ②as it ③takes about one hour less ④as
traveling by car.
(5) The question is ①how we can protect the environment and ②to keep ③a reasonable
level ④of consumer comfort.
(6) This program is intended ①to raise awareness ②of highway safety and ③informing
the general public of changes ④in traffic regulations.