马来西亚华教常识手册 第8版 2015年3月
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
-
Page 1 of 76
-
Page 2 of 76
2015 3
3
5
11
14
17
19
39
48
62
73
-
Page 3 of 76
1.
19
3
1818 1820 1815
1819
1849
1854
1884 115
2.
20 6
1903
1904
190619061907
1908 1920
1911
-
Page 4 of 76
1919
3.
20 20 1919
1920
10 27 1920
1920 315 1923
1921 252 1925 643
1924
1935
1940
1920 1941
1938 1015 91,534
1942 1945
1942 3
1945
1946 1105 1948 1364 189,230
4.
1906
1927 14
-
Page 5 of 76
1920
1948
2014 6 30 1295
90%
1.
1981 3M
1984
1985 1987 1995 2000
2.
3.
-
Page 6 of 76
1957
196lfully assisted schools
1996 government-aided schools
full grant-in-aidcapital grant
capital grant
1998 1 141996 Majlis Mesyuarat
Pengurusan Kementerian Pendidikan
sekolah bantuan penuhsekolah bantuan modal
sumbangan bantuan penuh
sumbangan modal
4.
1.
1996 Instrument of
GovernmentBoard of Governors
-
Page 7 of 76
1972 1961
26a
1996
1996
21
additional governors
1958 1956
1957 1961
3
1957 1966
3 3
3 3
1961 managergovernor
1996
governor
21
-
Page 8 of 76
2.
1972 1952 1957
1961
1961 116 45
116q
116q
1972 1961 26A 26A
1972 116
q
116 1973 5 221973
1998 1 1996 1961 1302i
116q
1998 1973
1973
51
-
Page 9 of 76
62
5 15 63
2
1998
2 2
/
i) v)
ii) vi)
iii) vii)
iv) viii)
3.
-
Page 10 of 76
4
-
Page 11 of 76
1961 80
1996 79 17 10
2014 3 5 4 5 2 17 10 4 1 2 1 7 8 10 79
5 3 SPM
-
Page 12 of 76
1942 1945 1957 60
1948 19551948 1949 1950 1952 1954 7 1952 1956 12 7
1955 1956 6 1957
1961 1962() 57 5 7 5 10 70
1962
-
Page 13 of 76
5
Lower Certificate of Education, LCE LCE
Malaysian Certificate of Education, MCESchool Certificate, SC
Penilaian Menengah Rendah, PMRSijil
Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM
7 40
7 3 1
1 1 1
1
2
3 SMJKSMK
-
Page 14 of 76
SMJKSMK
1996
30 1a1b SMJK
(SMJK)
4
7
5 3
3
5
5
2010 122011 3 11
-
Page 15 of 76
1961
1962
60+1
3716 21
23
1962 16
54
33 21
23 9
14
2012 7 26
2013 4 28
LCE1963 1972
-
Page 16 of 76
1964 9
701973 4 15
9
1973 6 5 7
1973 12 16
-
Page 17 of 76
21
80 90
90
2003 7
2005 1 9
1973
Unified Examination CertificateUEC
1974 8 10 1975 Unified
Examination Certificate, UEC1975 10 27
11 30
1975 Open Certificate 4:6 5:5 1976 2004 HSK 8 2014 392011 SPM
-
Page 18 of 76
3
1.
1990
1975 1986
1990
2012
Iskandar Malaysia
25 5
2.
8.5
1974
1989 10 1
-
Page 19 of 76
1994 3 14
1994 8 27 ()
1997 5 281998 3 1
2010 6
2014
3.
70 1978 1988
1998 4 8
1999 7 13
2003 6 29
2004
2006 10 28 HCTV
HCTV
HCTV
2014 11
-
Page 20 of 76
1.
1951
1951 12 25
1 195112-19522
1952245
1 19515-195212
2 19525-195312
3-10 195312-196112
1961
11-12 196112-196312
13-14 196312-19653
19653196512
15-42 196512-19945
1987107
42 19945
-
Page 21 of 76
44
1951
1952 1952
1954
1956-1957 1956
1958-1959
1960-1961 1961 21 2
1965-1966
1967-1969 1972 26 A 1973
1980-1982 3M
1983
1985
1986-1987
1990-1991 1990
1993-1997
1995-2002
1995 1996
1996
1999
2001-2008
2002-2009
2009
KSSRUPSR
-
Page 22 of 76
2013-2025
2.
1952
1952 11 9 10
1954 4 19 20
7
1961 1968
1975 1974 1975
3.
1951
-
Page 23 of 76
1952
1954 67
1954 8 22
13
1 1953 1954
25 1954 1964
6 1965 1966
7 1967 1968
89 1969 1972
1017 1973 1990
18 1991 1992
1924 1993 2005
25 2005
4.
1969 5 8
5 13
1971
1977
1982
5.
1989 8.5
-
Page 24 of 76
1994 3 14
21
5 6
16 1994 32005 8
6 2005 8
6.
1961
70
70
1973 12 16
7.
-
Page 25 of 76
1957
1994 11 27
8. LLG Cultural Development Centre Berhad
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1985 12 28
LIM LIAN GEOK FUND
LLGLLG CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE BERHAD
1995
1985-19951996-20082008-2009
2009-20142014.06
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
-
Page 26 of 76
8.1
1987
12 18 1988
8.2
8.3
1988
2012 25
-
Page 27 of 76
1988 2014 83 / 25
58
1988-2014
1988
1989
-
Page 28 of 76
1990
1991
1981 / 82
3M
1981 / 82
3M
1985
1992
1993
1973 75
1985
-
Page 29 of 76
1994
1995
70
60
-
Page 30 of 76
1969 1973
1985
5 1
1996
90
60
1997
80
50
-
Page 31 of 76
1998
1999
28
2000
2001
-
Page 32 of 76
2002
15
2003
2004
2005
-
Page 33 of 76
2006
60
2007
1957
2008
2009
13
1970
30
2010
55
2011
-
Page 34 of 76
2012
Tamil Foundation
1948-1957 1970
2013
Dato Abdul Samad Bin
Muhammad Said
2014
9.
70
-
Page 35 of 76
1 1979 7 15
2 1981 4 27
3 1985 2
4 1985 8 23
5 1987 4 18
6 1991 4 16
7 1995 4 16
8 2004 5 24
9 2005 3 25
1994 5 23
1999 2006 2011 6
17
2015 3
1 1979 7 15
2 1981 4 27
3 1985 2
4 1985 8 23
5 1987 4 18
6 1991 4 16
7 2005 3 25
8 2004 5 24
9 2011 6 17
-
Page 36 of 76
9.1
1996
11996
21997
31998
41999
52000
62001
72002
82003
92004
102005
112006
122007
132008
142009
152010
162011
172012
182013
192014
-
Page 37 of 76
9.2
1979
10
101988
141992
161994
181996
191997
201998
211999
222000
232001
242002
252003
262004
272005
282006
292007
302008
312009
322010
332011
342012 :
35 ( 2013 )
36 ( 2014 ) :
9.3
2003
12003 21-9-2003
22004 15-8-2004
32005 14-8-2005
-
Page 38 of 76
42006 17-6-2006
52007 16-6-2007
62008 5-7-2008
72009 4-7-2009
82010 17-7-2010
92011 6-8-2011
102012 07-07-2011
112013 15-06-2013
122014 17-05-2014
9.4
2012
2012
2012 12 5-17
2013
2013 12 7-19
2014
2014 12 6-15
2014
2014 12 6-15
1999 6 27
2004
-
Page 39 of 76
1994 5 2009 3
2009 3 2010 6 2010 6
1. 1953 1980
1953 1
6
40
2
4
4
2
1956 3 153 30
1959
1960
18
1953
1963 9 22
6 1964 6
5
-
Page 40 of 76
1965 9
1968 5
1974
1975
1980 3
4
1992 1980 8 16
21
2. 1955
3
1955 1955 1
12
1952
100%
36 72
1955
3. 1956
1956 8 28 9 27 1
47
-
Page 41 of 76
1956 9 27 95%
4.
1948 1955
1952
1957 9 28
1957 10 27
70
1960 8 131960
1961
1962 1 1
1961 10 211961
1960 41
1961
1961 54 16
5.
1967 1967 9 21
-
Page 42 of 76
1967 9 21
Mohamed Khir Johari 1968
1967 12 7
1967 12 8
1967 12 23
1968 2 14
1968 4 14
199 4
1968 5 14
1968 7 16
1968 7 24
1969 4 15
1969 5 8
1969 5 13
1974 3 513
1971 4 29
-
Page 43 of 76
1974 3
1974 5
1974 6
1977 8 10
1977 9 4
238
1978 1 19
1978 1 30
123
1978 5 4
1978 9 17
1978 9 19
10 29
1978 9 25 10 29 10
22
1978 10 19
1978 10 22
1978 11 15
1979 2
1980 9 16
-
Page 44 of 76
1981 9 28
9
1982 2 15
1982 2 25
1982 7 6
4 1
1982 7 9
6.
1984 10 10
1984 10 27
1984 11 8
40
1984 11 10
7.
1987
1987 10 8
1987 10 27 100
8. KBSR 3M
MembacaMenulisMengira
1980 KBSR1981 12 313M
-
Page 45 of 76
50% 50%
3
3M
1982 1 9
1982 1 28
3M
1982 3M
36 10
9. 1985 Program Sekolah Integrasi
1985 8 5Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi 1986
Program Sekolah Integrasi
18
1985 11 7
Rancangan Integrasi Murid Untuk Perpaduan
8
1986 6Buku Panduan Rancangan Integrasi Murid-Murid
Untuk Perpaduan
10. 1995 Rancangan Sekolah Wawasan
1994 1Dr. Sulaiman bin Hj. Daud
2000
1995 8 26 Najib bin Tun Abdul RazakSekolah
Wawasan
-
Page 46 of 76
1995 12
/bahasa rasmi
4.2
1956
3
integrated school 1985 8 11
1997 6 16
2003 2002
USJ15
11. 2002 Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam bahasa Inggeris
PPSMI
2002 5
2002 5 8
2002 5 10 2003
-
Page 47 of 76
2002 6 15 2003
11
2002 7 19 2003
2003
2008
2002 10 22
2002 10 31 2-4-3 2
4 3 6
3 2003
8 7
2003 3
2003 2 7
2003 3
2003 2 7 10 6
4 2003 6 3 3
2003 45 46 50
2004
2-4-3
20066232
6232 6 2 3
2 2008 UPSR
UPSR
Gerakan Mansukan PPSMI
2009 3 7
-
Page 48 of 76
2009 7 8
2012
1. 1920 The Registration of School Ordinance, 1920
1920 10 27 1920
1920
1920
1920 315
1927 5
59
2. 1925 The Registration of School Amendment Ordinance, 1925
1925
3. 1925
-
Page 49 of 76
19251925
4. 1926The Registration of School (Amendment) Ordinance, 1926
1926 1920
5. 1946 The Cheeseman Plan
11
Malayan UnionMalayan Union Proposal
H. R. Cheeseman
53Malayan Union Council Paper No 53 of 1946
12 Malayan
Union Advisory Council
6. 1950 First Report of the Central Advisory Committee on
EducationThe Holgate Report
1949 Central Advisory Committee on Education
-
Page 50 of 76
M. R. Holgate1950 5
1946
7. 1950 The Registration of School Ordinance, 1950
1950
8. 1951 Report of the Committee on Malay Education
The Barnes Report
1950 5 9
Committee on Malay Education
L. J. Barnes
1951
-
Page 51 of 76
1951 12 25
9. 1951 Chinese Education of Chinese Malayans: The Report of a Mission
Invited by the Federation Government to Study the Problem of Education of Chinese in Malaya
The Fenn-Wu Report
Sir Henry Gurney
1951
.Dr William Purviance Fenn
10. 1951Report on
the Barnes Report on Malay Education and the Fenn-Wu Report on Chinese Education, Central
Advisory Committee on Education FM
Whitfield
-
Page 52 of 76
20
1951 8
11. 1951 Report of the Special Committee of September 19511952
The Hogan Report
1951 9
20 M. J. HoganSpecial Committee
on Education
1952 10
1952
12. 1952 Education Ordinance, 1952
1952 11 19521952 9
1952
1
23456
7
1952
15
-
Page 53 of 76
1952
1952
1954 8 22
13. 1954 Council Paper No 67 of 1954
1953 Datuk E. E. C. Thuraisingham
1954 1954 67
10
1954
1
2
3
4
1954
1954
-
Page 54 of 76
1954
14. 1955 1955 Alliance Election Manifesto
1955 1 12
1 7
1952 1954
15. 1956 Report of the Education Committee 1956The
Razak Report
1955 8 9
Tun Abdul Razak bin Haji Dato Hussein
1956 5 6
15 1956
12
12
12
1956 5 7 1956
-
Page 55 of 76
16. 1957Education Ordinance, 1957
1957 3 71957
1957 12
1957 3
1957
1957
152
17. 1960 Laporan Jawatankuasa Kajian Semula Pelajaran, 1960
The Rahman Talib Report
1959 Abdul Rahman bin Talib
Jawatankuasa Kajian Semula Pelajaran 1956
1960 8 41960
8 13
1957 3 12
18. 1961 Education Act, 1961
1961
1957
1961
1961 212
-
Page 56 of 76
1972
1961 26A
212 26A
1961 1964
1967
1962 54
19. 1967The National Language Act 1967
1967 9 1 1967
152 a
b
1970
20. 1969 Revised Report of the Royal Commission on the
Teaching Services, West MalaysiaThe Aziz Report 1969
1967
1969 3 25
1969 513
1970 1 5
1971
-
Page 57 of 76
1971 12 5 Tun Hussein bin Dato
Onn 1972
7 Tun Haji Abdul Rahman Yakub 1970
21. 1971 The Majid Ismail Report, 1971
1971
22. 1972
1978 1982 Lower Certificate of Education, LCE
Malaysian Certificate of Education, MCEHigher School Certificate
Cambridge, HSC Sijil Rendah PelajaranSRPSijil Pelajaran
MalaysiaSPM Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan MalaysiaSTPM
1961 26A1
23. 1973
1973 1973
1998 1998
1973 14
51
-
Page 58 of 76
24. 1979Report of the Cabinet Review Committee on Education,
1979The Mahathir Report
1974 9 Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad 8
5 1979 12
1979 173
90
1980 KBSR
3M
25. 1990
1990 8 1990
8 18 68
8 29
9 18 1990
1991 3 7
1990 Anwar
bin Ibrahim
26. 1995 Education Bill, 1995
121995 1995
1995 1990
27. 1996 Education Act, 1996
1995 1995 12 1996
1996 1998 1 1
-
Page 59 of 76
1961
1961 2121996
17
171
69
1996 931b
1998 130i
1973
28. 20012010Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan 20012010
2001 5 20012010 2001 6 20
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Musa Mohamad 2001 10 13
1956
10
2006 6 1620012010
2002 10 18
2001 2010 20012010
20012010
29. 20062010 Pelan Induk Pembangunan Pendidikan 20062010
2007 1 16 Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein
-
Page 60 of 76
20062010 Pelan Induk Pembangunan
Pendidikan 20062010PIPP
142
2020
5
2020
2020 5
2005
2015 11 1
4 2020
2020
2007 6 12 2006 2010
31 2007 1 16
5
9 9
-
Page 61 of 76
10
100
30. 20132025Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 20132025
2012 9 2013-2025 13
2012 10 19 2013-2025
16
2013 9 5
-
Page 62 of 76
1. 1874 1961
1874 10 21
9 17
3
20
1913
20 70
1919
100 1921 4 6
300 12
10
1961 8 12 15 87
-
Page 63 of 76
2. 1896 1972
1896 6 7 18
1925 1938
1941
50
1950 3 6
30 1949
1972 9
1953 1
16
523 500
1 1956 1963
1956 3 15 1958 3 30
-
Page 64 of 76
Sir William Allmond Codrington
1963 9 22
1972 9 11 76 11 3
7000
50
3. 1901 1985
1901 8 19
1927
1934 11
1945
1951
1953 1954 1954
-
Page 65 of 76
10 28
1955 1
1956
1957 1960
1960
1961 8 12
3
1961 8 22
1964 10 23
1979 1985
11 85
1985 12 18
1987
4. 1909 1996
-
Page 66 of 76
1909 1931 1939 1951
Ph.D. in Education1931 1932 1932
1936 1939
1947 1948 1948 9
1951 15 1952 1956
1953 1954
1955 1959
1956 1963
1961
1962 1993
1960 1965
6
1965 1970 1975
19821984 9
90
1996 7 27
5. 1911 2002
1911
1932 1938
-
Page 67 of 76
1955
1954 1955
1956
1955 1957
1958 9
1959 4
1959
1961
3156
1960
1964 1964
1968
1964
-
Page 68 of 76
1966
1957 1973
1957
1946 1974
50 2002 5
26 91
6. 1913 2009
1913 7 20
1928 16
1933 21
1938 26 6 3
1945 1946
1945 2004 92
1947
1973 7
20 61 27
1949 2
1955 5 7
1966
1971 2
-
Page 69 of 76
281950 12
1951 12 25
1965 12 1994
5 82
28
3M
1987 10 28 75
1988 6 3 200
1983 3 27
1989
7
2009 2 5 9 15 97
96
7. 1916 2005
-
Page 70 of 76
1916 1937
1939
1946
1951
1954
1952 1954 1956
50 1946 1963
1988 26
1958 1978
1967 1968 ,
1967 11
1968 4 14
2005 7 89
8. 1921 2005
1921 1945
1950 1951
1964 1956
1957
1958 1959
1961
2005 84
9. 1925 2002
-
Page 71 of 76
1925 4 15
11
20
1953
47
1970 1973
1977
1980 1982
1982 7 6
1973
19751977 1982
1983 3 27
1985
1986
1987
9 1983 1987
1990
1990 8 14
1990 8 18 26
2002 3 13 4 77 2002 7 13
10. 1930 -
1930
1941
1945 19481948 1952
1953 7
-
Page 72 of 76
1973
1987 2006 61988
2005 1993 2005
90
1999
30
2005 8 7
1983199119831996
UNICO1985200019891994
19932005
-
Page 73 of 76
2005
1 30
2 50
3
4
5
6
7
8 1996
9
10
11
12
13 1996
14
15 1950-2010
16
17
18
19 1219
20
21
22 1 6
23
24
-
Page 74 of 76
1 33
2 1 4
3
4
5
6 21
7
8
9
10 *
11 *
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-
Page 75 of 76
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 1988-2000
14
15 Lim Lian Geok - Soul of The Malaysian Chinese
16
17
18 1988-2012
19
20
-
Page 76 of 76