災害管理學辭典 a glossary of disaster and emergency management

8/9/2019 A Glossary of Disaster and Emergency Management

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9/39

99?

}em`lkow~ kn}o}{ew

}nlabe#joxowk coloaecel{ oyyw`omj

col#coke kn}o}{ew

j{{y8//,lkyym,lo{,a`t,{/

}j`/}j`fnk},o}yz0 ynk3774


10/39

997

Jucol ]~}{ec We}y`l}e} {` Kn}o}{ew

[j`co}

E, Kwogef ?>:4 Kwogef ?>:4 :9>9

Kwogef" [, E, ?>:4, Jucol ]~}{ec} We}y`l}e {`

Kn}o}{ew8 Ol Nltel{`w~ `d ]`mn`b`anmob Dnlknla},

Le ^`wf8 ]ywnlaew#Tewboa,

kegwn} db`

7 cc 59%

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x`lnla


11/39

99=

Gewfe" Y, W," olk [, Geo{be~, ?>>7, Ybollnla d`wEow{jquofe}8 Wn}f" Y`bn{nm}" olk Y`bnm~, Gob{n#

c`we8 [je H`jl} J`yfnl} Ulntew}n{~ Ywe}},

Guwg~" W, H, ?>>:, Lo{uwob Joxowk} olk Bolk

U}e8 Ol Nl{w`kum{n`l, Yy, ?#74 nl M``yewo{nla

n{j Lo{uwe8 M`ldw`l{nla Lo{uwob Joxowk} n{j

Bolk#U}e Ybollnla d`w ]u}{onlogbe M`cculn{ne}"

W,H, Guwg~" ek, Qo}jnla{`l" K,M,8 H`}eyj Jelw~

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bolk u}e ybollnla


12/39

99;

Guwg~" W, H, ?>>:, Lo{uwob Joxowk} olk BolkU}e8 Ol Nl{w`kum{n`l, Yy, ?#74 nl M``yewo{nla

n{j Lo{uwe8 M`ldw`l{nla Lo{uwob Joxowk} n{jBolk#U}e Ybollnla d`w ]u}{onlogbe M`cculn#

{ne}" W,H, Guwg~" ek, Qo}jnla{`l" K,M,8 H`}eyj

Jelw~ Ywe}},

bolk u}e coloaecel{

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n{j Lo{uwe8 M`ldw`l{nla Lo{uwob Joxowk} n{j

Bolk#U}e Ybollnla d`w ]u}{onlogbe M`cculn#

{ne}" W,H, Guwg~" ek, Qo}jnla{`l" K,M,8 H`}eyj

Jelw~ Ywe}},

bolk omqun}n{n`l


13/39

995

Gewfe" Y, W," olk [, Geo{be~, ?>>7, Ybollnla d`wEow{jquofe}8 Wn}f" Y`bn{nm}" olk Y`bnm~, Gob{n#

c`we8 [je H`jl} J`yfnl} Ulntew}n{~ Ywe}},

Mu{{ew" ], B," ek, 799?, Ocewnmol Joxowk}moye}8[je Wean`lobnxo{n`l `d Joxowk} olk Kn}o}{ew},

Qo}jnla{`l" K,M,8 H`}eyj Jelw~ Ywe}},

otobolmje

w`mf dobbkegwn} dobbw`mf oto#bolmjekegwn} otobolmje}l` oto#bolmje

w`mf }bnke

kegwn} }bnke

cuk db`eow{j db`kegwn} db`

?>>>

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799?


14/39

994

Mel{wob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l olk We}y`l}e Mùlmnb

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ynk3?;

?? ?= j{{y8//,gù}on,a`,hy/hn}jnl/{`fon/jùwn{}u/

}on{on/m`l{el{},j{c

Mel{wob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l Mùlmnb


15/39

991

?? ?= j{{y8//,g`u}on,a`,hy/hn}jnl/{`fon/j`uwn{}u/

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mntnb kn}`wkew

yugbnm ekumo{n`l

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16/39

99:

co}} mowe

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Aunke d`w Obb#Joxowk Ecewaelm~ @yewo{n`l}

Ybollnla" j{{y8//,deco,a`t/ykd/ybol/}ba?9?,

ykd

mjecnmob kn}o}{ew

EYO{`znm mjecnmob }ug}{olme}

j{{y8//,lkyym,lo{,a`t,{/

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17/39

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lo{uwob joxowk / lo{uwob kn}o}{ew

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799?

dnwe

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18/39

9?9

{`bewogbe

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Eltnw`lcel{ob Jeob{j" Mjeb}eo" CN8 Ben} Yug#

bn}jew},

Uln{ek Lo{n`l} Keyow{cel{ `d Jucoln{ownol Od#donw}, ?>>7, Nl{ewlo{n`lobb~ Oaweek Ab`}}ow~ `d

Go}nm [ewc} Webo{ek {` Kn}o}{ew Coloaecel{,

KLO/>=/=4, Aeleto ]n{xewbolk8 Uln{ek Lo#

{n`l}, ]{oww" M, ?>:;, Wn}f Coloaecel{" O}}e}}cel{"

olk Ommey{ognbn{~, ?>:5, Yy, ?#?: nl ]`mne{~ d`w

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]`mne{~ d`w Wn}f Olob~}n},

yewcolel{ j`u}nla


19/39

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gn`bànmob kn}o}{ew / gn`bànmob joxowk

gn`bànmob kn}o}{ew

gn`#bànmob joxowkgn`bànmob oael{}DECO`waoln}c}{`znl}

gn`yj~}nmob tublewognbn{~


20/39

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Mu{{ew" ], B," H, [, Cn{mjebb" olk C, ], ]m`{{,7999, Weteobnla {je Tublewognbn{~ `d Ye`ybe olk

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Ocewnmol Aeàwoyjew} >9*;.8 1?=#1=1,

Mu{{ew" ], B," ek, 799?, Ocewnmol Joxowk}moye}8[je Wean`lobnxo{n`l `d Joxowk} olk Kn}o}{ew},


obb#joxowk

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yowekle}} olk We}y`l}e nl {je Uln{ek ]{o{e},


ab`gob mbnco{e mjolae


21/39

9?=

joxowk`u} co{ewnob}

joxowk`u} }ug}{olme} =1?

799=

B`mob Ecewaelm~ Ybollnla M`ccn{{ee" BEYM


22/39

9?;

B`mob Ecewaelm~ Coloaecel{ Oaelm~" BECO

DECO

B`mob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l olk We}y`l}e Ybol

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23/39

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ae`bànmob joxowk


24/39

9?4

7995

eow{jquofe

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799?

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25/39

9?1

Ke~be" W, E," ], Y, Dwelmj" W, G, @b}jol}f~" olkW, A, Yo{ew}`l, ?>>:, Joxowk O}}e}}cel{8 [je

Dom{uob Go}n} d`w Ybollnla olk Cn{nao{n`l, Yy,??>#?44 nl M``yewo{nla n{j Lo{uwe8 M`ldw`l{#

nla Lo{uwob Joxowk} n{j Bolk#U}e Ybollnla d`w

}u}{onlogbe M`cculn{ne}" W,H, Guwg~" ek, Qo}j#

nla{`l" K,M,8 H`}eyj Jelw~ Ywe}},

}en}cnm wn}f coy

?>>; L`w{jwnkaeEow{jquofe

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26/39

9?:

j{{y8//}mcol,mg,a`t,{/eqt5/eq?99/eq?99,j{c

799?

nl{el}n{~

: ?9

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cub{n#joxowk} cn{nao{n`l

j`u}nla wem`l}{wum{n`l

_uowol{ebbn

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27/39

9?>

_uowol{ebbn

_uowol{ebbn, E, B, ?>>>, [je Kn}o}{ew Wem`tew~

Yw`me}}8 Qjo{ Qe Fl` olk K` L`{ Fl` dw`c

We}eowmj, KWM Ywebncnlow~ Yoyew -7:4, Le#

owf" KE, 8 Ulntew}n{~ `d Keboowe" Kn}o}{ew We#

}eowmj Mel{ew,

`yewo{n`lob mjemfbn}{

DECO]@Y}U]$W}

kn}o}{ew we}n}{ol{ m`cculn{~

we}n}{


28/39

979

ke}ew{ndnmo{n`l

Tnm{nc}! Leek} O}}e}}cel{ [eoc}" TLO[}

DECO

Aunke d`w Obb#Joxowk Ecewaelm~ @yewo{n`l}

Ybollnla" j{{y8//,deco,a`t/ykd/ybol/}ba?9?,

ykd

ywe#kn}o}{ew wem`tew~ yweyowekle}}


29/39

n

O

ommey{ogbe wn}f >

obb#joxowk ?7

otobolmje 5

G

Go}nm Om{ d`w Kn}o}{ew Mùl{ew#

ceo}uwe =7

Go}nm Ybol d`w Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l

=5

gn`bànmob kn}o}{ew / gn`bànmob jox#

owk ??

gn`yj~}nmob tublewognbn{~ ??

gunbknla m`ke} ;?

M

Moyognbn{~ O}}e}}cel{ d`w Weokn#

le}}" MOW 4>

moyognbn{~ o}}e}}cel{ 71

Moyn{ob Ncyw`tecel{ Ywàwoc" MNY

19

Mel{wob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l olk We#

}y`l}e Mùlmnb 4

Mel{wob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l Mùlmnb

4

mjecnmob kn}o}{ew :

mntnb kn}`wkew 1

m`cculnmogbe kn}eo}e 41

m`cculn{~ yow{nmnyo{n`l =:

M`cculn{~ Wo{nla ]~}{ec" MW]=:

m`cculn{~#go}ek kn}o}{ew coloae#

cel{ =5

m`cyùlk kn}o}{ew :=

M`cywejel}nte Ecewaelm~ Col#

oaecel{" MEC 1;M`l}ub{ M`ccn{{ee d`w Kn}o}{ew We#

kum{n`l 5>

Mùl{~ Beteb Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l

olk We}y`l}e Mùlmnb =1

mwn{nmob domnbn{~ ;4

m~mb`le 5?

K

koc donbuwe :7

kocoae 4:

kocoae o}}e}}cel{ 4:

kegwn} db` 7

ke}ew{ndnmo{n`l 79

knwem{ kocoae =1

kn}o}{ew m`cybezn{~ ==

Kn}o}{ew Dnebk @ddnme" KD@ 7:

kn}o}{ew nld`wco{n`l =?kn}o}{ew nl}uwolme 71

kn}o}{ew coloaecel{ 7;

kn}o}{ew coloaecel{ =7

kn}o}{ew coloaecel{ =;

kn}o}{ew yjo}e} =?

Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l olk We}y`l}e

Go}nm Ybol 74


30/39

nn


M`ccn{{ee 7;


Ku{~ Cnln}{w~ 7;


@yewo{n`lob Ybol 74


Ybol} 75

kn}o}{ew ywetel{n`l =?

kn}o}{ew ywetel{n`l ybol} =5

kn}o}{ew we}nbnelme 77kn}o}{ew we}nbnel{ m`cculn{~ ;;

kn}o}{ew we}n}{ol{ m`cculn{~ ?>

kn}o}{ew wn}f coloaecel{ 7>

kn}o}{ew wn}f wekum{n`l / kn}o}{ew we#

kum{n`l 7:

kwnbb / ezewmn}e 1=

kwùaj{ 55

ku}{ }{`wc 17

E

eowb~ owlnla 1?

eow{jquofe ?4

ekumo{n`l olk {wonlnla 49

Ecewaelm~ Obew{ ]~}{ec :9

Ecewaelm~ Coloaecel{ M``wkn#

lo{`w 11

ecewaelm~ coloaecel{ 14Ecewaelm~ Coloaew 11

Ecewaelm~ Ceknmob ]~}{ec 1>

ecewaelm~ c`w{uow~ }ewtnme} 1>

Ecewaelm~ @yewo{n`l} Mel{ew" E@M

1:

Ecewaelm~ @yewo{n`l} Ybol" E@Y15

Ecewaelm~ We}y`l}e [eoc" EW[1:

ecewaelm~ }jeb{ew 1:

Ecewaelm~ ]uyy w{ [eoc" E][ 15

ecewaelm~ 14

etomuo{n`l wù{e 4?

etomuo{n`l 49

ezyb`}n`l :>

D

docnle >9

doub{ ::

dnwe >dbo}j db``k :7

Db``k Nl}uwolme Wo{e Coy" DNWC;?

db``k ;?

db``kybonl / db``k ybonl ;7

A

ae`bànmob joxowk ?5

ab`gob mbnco{e mjolae ?7

J

joxowk / kn}o}{ew 7?

joxowk olob~}n} 77

joxowk o}}e}}cel{ =9

joxowk ezy`}uwe ==

joxowk nkel{ndnmo{n`l =7

joxowk coy / wn}f coy 7=

joxowk cn{nao{n`l ceo}uwe} 4;

joxowkù} oweo ==

joxowkù} co{ewnob} ?=

j`bn}{nm kn}o}{ew wem`tew~ :5

jù}nla wem`l}{wum{n`l ?:

Jucol ]~}{ec We}y`l}e} {` Kn}o}#

{ew 7


31/39

nnn

juwwnmole ::

j~kw`ce{e`w`bànmob joxowk 57

N

ncyom{ oweo =;

Nlmnkel{ M`ccolk ]~}{ec" NM] 14

nlknwem{ kocoae 44

nlkntnkuob tublewognbn{~ ;>

Nl{eawo{ek Ecewaelm~ Coloaecel{

]~}{ec" NEC] :;

nl{el}n{~ ?:Nl{ewlo{n lob Gunbknla M`ke ]{ol#

kowk}" NGM] 5:

Nl{ewlo{n`lob Kemoke d`w Lo{uwob

Kn}o}{ew Wekum{n`l" NKLKW 5:

B

bolk omqun}n{n`l ;

bolk u}e coloaecel{ ;bolk u}e ybollnla =

bolk}bnke 5>

bndebnle olk mwn{nmob domnbn{~ tublewo#

gnbn{~ :9

B`mob Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l olk We#

}y`l}e Ybol ?;

B`mob Ecewaelm~ Coloaecel{

Oaelm~" BECO ?;

B`mob Ecewaelm~ Ybollnla M`c#

cn{{ee" BEYM ?=

b``{nla *mwnce. 45

b`}} e}{nco{n`l 41

C

coaln{uke ?1

col#coke kn}o}{ew ?

co}} mowe :

cn{nao{n`l 4;

c`gnbnxo{n`l / kec`gnbnxo{n`l 54

c`ln{`wnla 1=

cuk db` =4

cuk}bnke =4

cub{n#joxowk} cn{nao{n`l ?:

Cub{n#Huwn}knm{n lob Ybol} 19

cu{uob#onk oaawecel{ ;7

L

Lo{n lob Kn}o}{ew} Ywetel{n`l olk

We}y`l}e Om{ 75

Lo{n`lob kn}o}{ew kembowo{n`l} ;5

Lo{n`lob Eow{jquofe Joxowk} We#

kum{n`l Ywàwoc" LEJWY 54

Lo{n`lob Db``k Nl}uwolme Om{ 51

lo{uwob joxowk / lo{uwob kn}o}{ew >L`l#a`tewlcel{ @waolnxo{n`l" LA@

;9

L`l#yw dn{ @waolnxo{n l" LY@ ;9

lumbeow yèw kn}o}{ew / lumbeow kn#

}o}{ew 5?

@

@ddnme `d {je Uln{ek Lo{n`l} Kn}o}#

{ew Webned M`#`wknlo{`w" ULKW@

:4

`yewo{n`lob mjemfbn}{ ?>

Y

yewcolel{ jù}nla ?9

yboaue 1?


32/39

nt

y`}{#kn}o}{ew wem`tew~ 7?

ywe#kn}o}{ew wem`tew~ yweyowekle}}

79

ywebncnlow~ kocoae o}}e}}cel{ =>

yweyowekle}} :;

ywncow~ kn}o}{ew 59

Yw`hem{ Ncyom{ :=

yugbnm oowele}} 1

yugbnm ekumo{n`l 1

Wwokn bànmob kn}o}{ew / wokn bànmob

joxowk :5

wonldobb d`wemo}{nla ;4

wem`l}{wum{n`l / wegunbknla ;5

wem`tew~ 4;

wemuwwelme m~mbe `d kn}o}{ew} =9

Wek Mw`}} ;;

Wean`lob Ybol d`w Kn}o}{ew Ywetel#{n`l ?;

wejognbn{o{n`l 4=

Wequnwece{ Olob~}n} :9

we}ùwme coloaecel{ 19

we}y`l}e :4

wn}f / o{#wn}f ;1

wn}f olob~}n} ;1

wn}f o}}e}}cel{ ;:

wn}f m`cculnmo{n`l ;>wn}f coloaecel{ ;>

wn}f yewmey{n`l ;:

]

]obto{n`l Owc~ 49

}olk }{`wc ;=

}melown` }ncubo{n`l 17

}em`lkow~ kn}o}{ew ?

}en}cnm wn}f ?4

}en}cnm wn}f coy ?1

}e{gomf} olk guddew} 55

}bnknla ?5

}b`ye kn}o}{ew =4

}`mnob tublewognbn{~ =>

}{`wc }uwae :7

[{ozo{n`l olk dnlolmnob nlmel{nte} 57

{emjl`bànmob joxowk / {emjl`bànmob

kn}o}{ew ;=

{ecy`wow~ jù}nla :1

{ecy`wow~ }jeb{ew :1

{eww`wn}c 59

[je Kn}o}{ew Cn{nao{n`l Om{ `d 7999

7>{nce `d m`lmel{wo{n`l 44

[`l}jny Beteb Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l

olk We}y`l}e Mùlmnb 44

{}ulocn 57

{~yj``l :?

U

Uln{ek Lo{n`l} @ddnme d`w {je M``w#

knlo{n`l `d Jucoln{ownol Oddonw}"

@MJO :4

Uwgol Kn}o}{ew Ywetel{n`l Ybol 47

uwgol kn}o}{ew 4?

Uwgol ]eowmj olk We}mue" U]$W47


33/39

t

T

Tnm{nc}! Leek} O}}e}}cel{ [eoc}"

TLO[} 79

tublewognbn{~ 5=

tublewogbnbn{~ olob~}n} 5;

Q

owlnla :>

nbkdnwe 4=

nlk}{`wc ;4

X

x`lnla 7


34/39


35/39

tnn

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7

1

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7?

7;

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=;

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47

1; 14

7

5

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;4

;4

5?

57

55

51

5>

44 :?

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:7

:7

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5

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