铁岭中学 叶薇

Base form-past tense-past participle

throw _________ _________

drink _________ _________

choose ________ __________

take _________ _________

find _________ __________

give _________ __________

think ________ __________

lead ________ _________

Base form-past tense-past participle

read ________ __________

spread ________ __________

leave ________ ________

rebuild ________ _________

ride _____ _______

write ________ ________

win _____ _____

set _____ _____

threw thrown

drank drunk

chose chosen

took takenfound found

gave giventhought thought

led led

read read

spread spread

left left

rebuilt rebuilt

rode ridden

wrote written

won wonset set

Make sentences with the passive voice:Model: Ask a question Ask a question→ A question is asked. Asked a question→ A question was asked. Will ask a question →A question will be asked.1. save money2. destroy the city3. draw a picture4. collect coins5. provide medical services6. predict the earthquake

transitive verbs

Water is used for making electricity.

use

English is spoken by many people.

speak

The street is covered with snow.

cover

The books are kept in the school library.

keep

amis + p.p. are

Who ate my food?

Who used my fork?

Who cut with my knife?

Who moved my chair?

was

  ＋   p.p. were  

If you are a Brazilian, what will be done for the 2016 Olympic Games?

roadsriversmore treesnew stadiums

the world recordsuper starwonderful eventsOlympic spirit

widencleanplantbuild

breakinvitereportlearn

will be + p.p.

可水洗标志

Listen to the sentences and change them into passive voice

can may be  ＋  p.p. must  

The Passive Voice ( 被动语态 )be + p.p. (transitive verbs)

1)the simple present ( 一般现在时 )

am/is/are + p.p. 2)the simple past ( 一般过去时 )

was/were + p.p.

3)the simple future ( 一般将来时 )

will be + p.p. 4)with modal verbs ( 情态动词 )

modal verbs + be + p.p.

Change the following into passive voice.

be +P.P.

1. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes ____ _____ in that factory.

2. People must not leave bicycles in the playground. Bicycles _______ ____ _____ in the playground.

are made

mustn’t be left

3. They built that house in 1934. That house ____ ____ in 1934.

4. The students will choose the project next July. The project ___ __ ______ next July. 5. They bought the cars last month. The cars ____ ________last month.

was built

will be chosen

were bought

6. The worker cleaned those trash bins. Those trash bins _____ _______.

were cleaned

7. Mr. Black taught English last term. English _____ _______ by Mr. Black last term.

was taught

8. They hold a big car exhibition every year. A big car exhibition___ _______ by them every year.

is held

Put the following sentences into Passive Voice.

5.He will repair the bike tomorrow.

4.We should clean the classroom every day.

3.We can send the parcel by air mail.

2.People used low-flow taps for saving water.

1.Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.

Low-flow taps were used for saving water by people.

The parcel can be sent by us by air mail.

The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.

The bike will be repaired by him tomorrow.

We shouldn’t use the passive voice in these situations.

一） Intransitive verbs ： take place , happen , come ,begin,end, rise ,fall, arrive， etc.

1The Second World War _________ in 1945. (ended/was ended)

2.When_________the train _________? (does…arrive/is…arrived)

3.After the heavy rain, the river _________2 feet. (rose/was…risen)

4 Could you tell me when the first Olympic Games________ (took place/was taken place).

ended

does arrive

rose

took place

二） truth \fact

1.When the temperature is below zero, water_________(freeze).

2.If the temperature _________(rise), water can turn into steam.

freezes

rises

三） link verbs( 系表动词 ):

be get become turn look taste smell feel sound

1.The Palace Museum was built 600 years ago, but it Still ______(look)beautiful.

2.Your hands _________(feel)so cold. Are you all right?

looks

feel

We must use the Passive Voice.一 )tell\want\ask invite\allow sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth introduce sb to sb praise sb for sth

1. We _______(tell) to go to the teachers’office a moment ago.

2.The footballer said nothing when he _____ (ask)what he thought of the match.

3.When people __________ (introduce)to each other,they usually say “How do you do ?”.

were told

was asked

are introduced

二） give\afford\award sb sth

take\send sb to sp.

1.Jane was one of the top students.She _________ (award)the first prize at the end of the last term.

2.The sick man ( should take ) to the hospital at once.

3.The newspaper says more good teachers _______ (send) to Yunnan sometime next year.

4.You ________ (give)a reward for your hard work sometime next week.

was awarded

should be taken

would be sent

would be given

1. We _______(tell) to go to the teachers’office a moment ago.

2.The footballer said nothing when he _____ (ask)what he thought of the match.

3.When people __________ (introduce)to each other,they usually say “How do you do ?”.

4.Jane was one of the top students. She _________ (award) the first prize at the end of the last term.

Pay more attention to these special phrases: show sb around take good care of sb look after sb.

1.Every year, many visitors _________ (show) around our city.

2.The old people and children _____________ (should take) good care of.

are showed

should be taken

No Passive Voice

一 )Intransitive verbs

take place , happen , come ,

begin,end, rise ,fall, arrive，二 )truth \fact

三 )link verbs

be get become turn look taste smell feel sound

Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

1.This highrise ______(look) old though it ________ (build) two years ago.

2.In winter the sun _________(rise) later than any other season.

3.Pandas must ___________ (look) after.

4 Could you tell me when the first Olympic Games________ (take place).

5.I won’t go there if I ________(invite).

lookswas built

rises

be looked

took place

am invited