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140

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1. ? ......................................................................................... 16

2. ............................................ 44 ......................................................................... 46

...................................................... 48 ............................................................... 50 .................................................................... 52 ............................................................... 54 ................................................................... 56 ................................................................... 58 ................................................................... 60 .............................................................. 62 ................................................................... 64 ........................................................... 66 .............................................................. 68 .................................................................... 70 ..................................................... 72 ................................................................... 74 ................................................................... 76 .................................................................... 78 ...................................................... 80 ................................................................... 82 .................................................................... 84 ............................................................... 86 .................................................................... 88 ............................................................ 90

............................................... 92 ............................................ 94 ........................................ 96 ............................................. 98

..................................................................100 ..................................................................102 ............................................................104 .......................................................106 .................................................................108 .................................................................110 .................................................................112 .................................................................114 ............................................................116 .................................................................118 ............................................................120 ..............................................122 ............................................................124 ...............................................126 .................................................................128 ..........................................................130 .......................................................132 .................................................................134 ...................................................136 .................................................................138 ..................................................................140 ...................................................142 ..................................................................144 ..................................................................146 ..................................................................148 .................................................................150

..................................................................184

...............................................220

.......................................................152 .................................................................154 .......................................................156 ..................................................................158 .........................................160 .................................................................162 .........................................................164 ...................................................166

.................................................................168 ............................................................170 .................................................................172 ...................................................174 .................................................................176 ...................................................178 .................................................................180 ..................................................................182

............................................................186 .......................................................188 ............................................................190 .................................192 .................................................................194 ................................196 ........................198 ............................................................200 ............................................................202

...................................204 ..........................................................206 ............................................................208 ............................................................210 .......................................................212 ..............................................214 ..............................................216 .................................................................218

.......................................................222 .................................................................223 ...................................................224 ..........................................................225 ...............................................................226 ..................................................................228 .......................................................229 .............................230 ...........................................232 .............................2335 ...................................234 ............................................235 .................................................................236 ............................................................237 ...................................................238 .........................................................239 .................................................................240 .................................................................242 ..................................................................2433 ................................244 ......................................................245 ..................................................................246 ...............................................2472 .................................................248

...........................................249 ...............................................250 ...............................................252 .........................................................253 ...........................................254 .............................................................255 ...............................................256 .........................................................2572 ...................................258 ..................................................................260 ..................................................................261 .......................................................................262 .................................263 ........................264 .........................................................265 ..................................................................266 ....................................................268 .........................................................269 .................................................................270 ...........................................271 ......................................272 ..................................................................273 ....................................................274 ..................................................................275

.......................................................................310

.......................................................................330

..................................................................338

.......................................................................339

3. .................................................................350

, ............................................................276 ..................................................................277 .........................................................278 .........................................279 ............................................................280 .................................................................281 .................................................................282 ............................................................283 .................................................................284, .....................................................285 ............................................................286 .........................................287 .................................................................288 .................................................................289 .................................................................290 .................................................................291 ..............................................292

............................................................293 .................................................................294 .................................................................295 .................................................................296 ..............................................297 .................................................................298, ...............................299 ..........................................................300 .................................................................301, .....................................................302, ..................................................303 ...............................................................304 .................................................................305 .................................................................306 .................................................................307 ...............................................................308 .......................................................309

.................................................................312 ...............................................................313 .................................................................314 .................................................................315 .................................................................316 ...................................................318 ...............................................................320 .................................................................322

.................................................................323 ......................................................324 ................................................................ 325 ...............................................................326 .................................................................327 .................................................................328 .......................................................329

..................................................................332 ..................................................................334 ..................................................................336

...........................................340 ..................................................................342 ....................................................344

.......................................................346 .........................................................348 ...............................................................349

.......................................................................352

..................................................................380

........................................................381

..................................................................386

.......................................................................398

..................................................................416

.......................................................................417

.............................350 .............................352 .......................................................................354 ..................................................................356 .............................................................359 .............................................................360 .......................................................................362 .................................................364 ..................................................................366

............................................................368 .............................................................370 .................................................................372 ............................................................374 .........................................................376 .........................................................377 .......................................................................378 ........................380 ..............381

....................................................................382 ..................................................................384

..................................................................388 ..................................................................390 .............................................................392

.........................................................394 .................................................................396

.............................................................400 ............................................................402 ............................................................404 ...................................................406 ............................................................408

..................................................................410 .............................................................412 .........................................................414 .........................................................415

..................................................................418 ................................419 ........................................420 ..................................................................422 .........................................................423TRUE MIDGE ...........................424 .................................................425 .................................................................426 ..................................................................427 .................................................................428 .................................................................429 ....................................................................430

.................................................................4312 ........................................................432 .................................................................433 .................................................................434 .................................................................435 .................................................................436 .................................................................437 .......................................................................438 ............................................................439 .........................................................440 ..................................................................441

4. ...................................................442

..................................................................444

....................................................488

....................................................488

5. .........................506

.......................................................................508

.................................................................446 ............................................................448 ............................................................450 .................................................................452 ..........................................................454 .................................................................456

.................................................................457 .................................................................458 ...............................................................459 ...............................................................460 .................................................................462 .................................................................463

...............................................................466 .................................................................468 ..................................................................470 ..................................................................472 ....................................................................474 ..................................................................476

..................................................................478 ...............................................................480 ..................................................................482 .................................................................484 .................................................................486

.............................................................490 4 ................................................494 .............................................................496 ............................................................497 .................................................................498

............................................................500 .............................................................501 ...................................................502 .............................................................504 ............................................................505

.................................................................510 ..................................................................512 ........................................................513 .................................................................514 ...............................................................516 .................................................................518 ............................................................520 .................................................................522 .................................................................524 ..................................................................526 ..........................................................528 ............................................................... 530 ............................................................532 ..................................................................534 ............................................................536

....................................................................538 ...............................................................540 .................................................................542 .................................................................544 .................................................................546 .................................................................548 .................................................................550 .................................................................552 .......................................................554 .................................................................556 .................................................................558 .........................................................560 ......................................................562 .......................................................564 .......................................................566

..................................................................572

.............................................................573

........................................................................................................... 610

........................................................................................ 614

.....................................................................616 ...........................................................................626 ...................................................................................628 ................................................................630 ...........................................................................634 ....................................................................642 .......................................................647 .................................................652 ..............................................656 ..............................................666 ..........................................................................668 .....................................................................671 .......................................................691 ................................................................................716 ............................................................720 ..............................................728 ..................................................741 .......................................................746 ..................................................750 ..........................................................................754 ................................................................768 .........................................791

.............................................................574 ..................................................................576

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327

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Solly ZuckermanCharles OxnardScience et Vie

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1. Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, 2nd edition, New York, A L. Burt Co., 1874, p. 1782. Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi, Racism, Science and Pseudo-Science, Unesco, France, Vendme, 1983. p. 543.Theodore D. Hall, The Scientific Background of the Nazi "Race Purification" Program,http://www.trufax.org/avoid/nazi.html4. L.H. Gann, "Adolf Hitler, The Complete Totalitarian", The Intercollegiate Review, Fall 1985, p. 24; cited in Henry M. Morris, The Long war Against God, Baker Book House, 1989, p. 785.R. Hickman, , Biocreation, Science Press, Worthington, OH, pp. 5152, 1983; Jerry Bergman, "Darwinism and the Nazi Race Holocaust", Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 13 (2): 101-111, 19996.Robert M. Young, Darwinian Evolution and Human History, Historical Studies on Science and Belief, 19807.Alan Woods and Ted Grant, Reason in Revolt: Marxism and Modern Science, London: 19938.Alex de Jonge, Stalin and The Shaping of the Soviet Uninon, William Collins Sons & Limited Co., Glasgow, 1987, p. 229.K. Mehnert, Kampf um Mao's Erbe, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 197710. James Reeve Pusey, China and Charles Darwin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1983

1819

626

627

www.evolutiondeceit.com

2000422

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518

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634

s

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19

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635

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1819

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637

20

1941

GG.Ledyard

StebbinsTheodosius Dobzhansky

Ernst MayrJulian Huxley

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20

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1993

638

2070

Niles EldredgeStephen Jay Gould

OH

O.H.Shindewolf

140

639

24

1998140141227

Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Oxford University

Press, New York, 1998, pp. 140, 141, 227

639

640

1

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140

140

642

Colin Patterson

1986Douglas Futuyma

643

Bernard Kettlewell2050

50

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1980

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644

2090

Jerry Coyne

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645

646

Gordon Taylor

60

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647

23

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27

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650

2001

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Dawkins

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651

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the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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659

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1- Robin J. Wootton, "The Mechanical Design of Insect Wings", Scientific American, v. 263, November 1990, p.1202- Pierre-P Grass, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York, Academic Press, 1977, p.30

664

Roger Lewin

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60

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5000154

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1980150Boyce Rensberger50001Niles Eldredge[]502

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666

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Dav id R .

Pilbeam

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19644519609N

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5

15

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E.Charles E. Oxnard

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674

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1975Koobi ForaKNM-ER 37339001100

682

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697

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Perry.Reeves

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0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 .

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Andrew Scott

2

1- Fred Hoyle, The Intelligent Universe, New York, Holt, Rinehard & Winston, 1983, p. 2562- Andrew Scott, "Update on Genesis", New Scientist, vol. 106, May 2nd, 1985, p. 30

710

DNA

DNARNA

1953James

WatsonFrancis CrickDNA

100DNA

DNAAT

GC

DNA

DNA2066001000

1.00097,000100

DNA900500

DNA

DNA

3

Frank Salisbury

300DNA1000

DNA1000DNA

DNA100DNA

711

41,000

41000=106001010

6001600

125

41000106001600

11211

600

RNADNA

Paul Auger

126

Francis CricDNA

127

Ali Demirsoy

DNA-RNA

128

DNA

DNA

Homer Jacobson

[]

129

DNA

JunkerScherer

130

Michael Denton

DNA

712

101000

131

RNA2070

RNA

RNA

1986Walter Gi lbert

Thomas CechRNA

RNA

DNA

1. RNA

RNAJohn Horgan

RNA

RNARNA

RNA

132

2. RNA

Gerald JoyceLeslie Orgel

RNA

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RNA133

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RNA

713

RNARNA

Jacques Monod

DNARNA

50DNA

134

RNA

50

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199410

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135

RNA

RNA

C.Gordon C. Mills

714

Dean KenyonRNA

RNARNARNA

136

Brig Klyce2001

RNA

137

RNADNA

1

DNA

DNADNA

DNA2

RNA

3

Nicholas Wade2000

4

1- Leslie E. Orgel, "The Origin of Life on Earth", Scientific American, vol. 271, October 1994, p. 782- John Horgan, "In the Beginning", Scientific American, vol. 264, February 1991, p. 1193- Douglas R. Hofstadter, Gdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, New York, Vintage Books, 1980, p. 5484- Nicholas Wade, "Life's Origins Get Murkier and Messier", The New York Times, June 13, 2000, pp. D1-D2

715

Hayy

C h a n d r a

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138

716

1

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J.H.J.H. Rush

2

Roger Lewin

3

George Stravropoulos

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719

Charles B. ThaxtonL.

Walter L. BradleyL.

Roger L. Olsen

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7

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Oparin

9

1. Jeremy Rifkin, Entropy: A New World View, New York, Viking Press, 1980, p.6

2. J. H. Rush, The Dawn of Life, New York, Signet, 1962, p 35

3. Roger Lewin, "A Downward Slope to Greater Diversity", Science, vol. 217, 24.9.1982, p. 1239

4. George P. Stravropoulos, "The Frontiers and Limits of Science", American Scientist, vol. 65, November-December 1977, p.674

5. Jeremy Rifkin, Entropy: A New World View, p.55

6. For further info, see: Stephen C. Meyer, "The Origin of Life and the Death of Materialism", The Intercollegiate Review, 32, No. 2, Spring 1996

7. Charles B. Thaxton, Walter L. Bradley & Roger L. Olsen, The Mystery of Life's Origin: Reassessing Current Theories, 4. edition, Dallas, 1992. chapter 9, p. 134

8. Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers, Order Out of Chaos, New York, Bantam Books, 1984, p. 175

9. Robert Shapiro, Origins: A Sceptics Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth, Summit Books, New York: 1986, p. 207

720

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721

Pierre-Paul Grass

139

140

179

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141

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116

117-119

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142

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Norman Macbeth

145

Luther Burbank

146 W.L.

W. L. Johannsen

147

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731

PeterRosemary Grant

148

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Alexander Fleming1928

1997Lee Spetner

1

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2001

149

biocosm

150

Selman WaksmanAlbert Schatz

1944

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20

732

151

DDT

Francisco Ayala

152

153

733

S.R.S.R. ScaddingEvolutionary Theory

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R.R. Wiedersheim1895

100

1997

155

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156

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2.

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Frank

Salisbury

157

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Richard Owen

737

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160

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Patrick Forterre1999

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1999A.James A. Lake

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Carl Woese

166

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Elizabeth Pennisi

DNA

739

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88199819

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Jonathan Wells

2000

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Where Darwin Went

Wrong, p. 205)

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171

741

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742

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Shapiro

Alexander Oparin173

Hoimar von Ditfurth

174

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Ali Demirsoy

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C

176

Douglas Futuyma

1

J.Stephen J. Gould

2

Leon Trotsky

3

1- Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology, 2nd ed., Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1986, p. 3 2- Alan Woods and Ted Grant, "Marxism and Darwinism", Reason in Revolt: Marxism and Modern Science, London, 19933- Alan Woods and Ted Grant. "Marxism and Darwinism", London, 1993

744

177

19

745

19

20

150

Anthony Flew

1

Paul Davies

2

George Greenstein

3

C(George

C Williams)1995

4

Werner Gitt

5

Arthur Koestler

6

1- Henry Margenau, Roy A. Vargesse, Cosmos, Bios, Theos, La Salle IL: Open Court Publishing, 1992, p. 2412- Paul Davies, God and the New Physics, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983, p. 1893- Hugh Ross, The Creator and the Cosmos, Colorado Springs, CO: Nav-Press, 1993, pp. 114-154- George C. Williams, The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1995, pp. 42-435- Werner Gitt, In the Beginning Was Information, CLV, Bielefeld, Germany, pp. 107, 1416- Arthur Koestler, Janus: A Summing Up, New York, Vintage Books, 1978, p. 250

746

20

50

748

6000

1

1- Victor B. Scheffer, "Exploring the Lives of Whales", National Geographic, vol. 50,

December 1976, p. 752

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NOTES

1. Cliff, Conner, "Evolution vs. Creationism: In Defense of Scientific Thinking", International Socialist Review (Monthly Magazine Supplement to the Militant), November 1980.2. Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim (Inheritance and Evolution), Ankara: Meteksan Publishing Co., 1984, p. 61.3. Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, New York: Free Press, 1996, pp. 232-233.4. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton, 1986, p. 159.5. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong, Regnery Publishing, 2000, pp. 235-2366. Dan Graves, Science of Faith: Forty-Eight Biographies of Historic Scientists and Their Christian Faith, Grand Rapids, MI, Kregel Resources.7. Science, Philosophy, And Religion: A Symposium, 1941, CH.13. 8. Max Planck, Where is Science Going?, www.websophia.com/aphorisms/science.html. 9. H. S. Lipson, "A Physicist's View of Darwin's Theory", Evolution Trends in Plants, Vol 2, No. 1, 1988, p. 6.10. Although Darwin came up with the claim that his theory was to-tally independent from that of Lamarck's, he gradually started to rely on Lamarck's assertions. Especially the 6th and the last edition of The Origin of Species is full of examples of Lamarck's "inheritance of acquired traits". See Benjamin Farrington, What Darwin Really Said, New York: Schocken Books, 1966, p. 64.11. Michael Ruse, "Nonliteralist Antievolution", AAAS Symposium: "The New Antievolutionism," February 13, 1993, Boston, MA.12. Steven M. Stanley, Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1979, pp. 35, 159.13. Colin Patterson, "Cladistics", Interview with Brian Leek, Peter Franz, March 4, 1982, BBC.14. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong, Regnery Publishing, 2000, pp. 141-15115. Jerry Coyne, "Not Black and White", a review of Michael Majerus's Melanism: Evolution in Action, Nature, 396 (1988), pp. 35-3616. Stephen Jay Gould, "The Return of Hopeful Monsters", Natural History, Vol 86, July-August 1977, p. 28.17. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 189. 18. Ibid, p. 177.19. B. G. Ranganathan, Origins?, Pennsylvania: The Banner Of Truth Trust, 1988.20. Warren Weaver, "Genetic Effects of Atomic Radiation", Science, Vol 123, June 29, 1956, p. 1159.21. Gordon R. Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, New York: Harper & Row, 1983, p. 48.22. Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution, London: River Publishing, 1984, p. 70.23. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 179.24. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998, pp. 140, 141, 227.25. Derek V. Ager, "The Nature of the Fossil Record", Proceedings of the British Geological Association, Vol 87, 1976, p. 133.26. Mark Czarnecki, "The Revival of the Creationist Crusade", MacLean's, January 19, 1981, p. 56.27. R. Wesson, Beyond Natural Selection, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991, p. 4528. David Raup, "Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology", Bulletin, Field Museum of Natural History, Vol 50, January 1979, p. 24.29. Richard Monastersky, "Mysteries of the Orient", Discover, April 1993, p. 40.30. Richard Fortey, "The Cambrian Explosion Exploded?", Science, vol 293, No 5529, 20 July 2001, pp. 438-439.31. Ibid.32. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton 1986, p. 229.33. Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial, New York: Pantheon

Books, 1983, p. 197.34. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 302.35. Stefan Bengston, Nature, Vol. 345, 1990, p. 765.36. The New Animal Phylogeny: Reliability And Implications, Proc. of Nat. Aca. of Sci., 25 April 2000, vol 97, No 9, pp. 4453-4456. 37. Ibid.38. Gerald T. Todd, "Evolution of the Lung and the Origin of Bony Fishes: A Casual Relationship", American Zoologist, Vol 26, No. 4, 1980, p. 757.39. R. L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1988, p. 4.; Robert L. Carroll, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 296-9740. Edwin H. Colbert, M. Morales, Evolution of the Vertebrates, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1991, p. 99.41. Jean-Jacques Hublin, The Hamlyn Encyclopdia of Prehistoric Animals, New York: The Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., 1984, p. 120.42. Jacques Millot, "The Coelacanth", Scientific American, Vol 193, December 1955, p. 39.43. Bilim ve Teknik Magazine, November 1998, No: 372, p. 21.44. Robert L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1988, p. 198.45. Engin Korur, "Gzlerin ve Kanatlarn Srr" (The Mystery of the Eyes and the Wings), Bilim ve Teknik, No. 203, October 1984, p. 25.46. Nature, Vol 382, August, 1, 1996, p. 401.47. Carl O. Dunbar, Historical Geology, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1961, p. 310.48. L. D. Martin, J. D. Stewart, K. N. Whetstone, The Auk, Vol 98, 1980, p. 86.49. Ibid, p. 86; L. D. Martin, "Origins of Higher Groups of Tetrapods", Ithaca, New York: Comstock Publising Association, 1991, pp. 485, 540.50. S. Tarsitano, M. K. Hecht, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, Vol 69, 1985, p. 178; A. D. Walker, Geological Magazine, Vol 177, 1980, p. 595.51. Pat Shipman, "Birds do it... Did Dinosaurs?", New Scientist, February 1, 1997, p. 31.52. "Old Bird", Discover, March 21, 1997.53. Ibid.54. Pat Shipman, "Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?", p. 28.55. Robert L. Carroll, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 280-81.56.. Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution, Regnery Publishing, 2000, p. 117.57. Pat Shipman, "Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?", p. 28.58. Ibid.59. Roger Lewin, "Bones of Mammals, Ancestors Fleshed Out", Science, vol 212, June 26, 1981, p. 1492.60. George Gaylord Simpson, Life Before Man, New York: Time-Life Books, 1972, p. 42.61. R. Eric Lombard, "Review of Evolutionary Principles of the Mammalian Middle Ear, Gerald Fleischer", Evolution, Vol 33, December 1979, p. 1230.62. David R. Pilbeam, "Rearranging Our Family Tree", Nature, June 1978, p. 40.63. Earnest A. Hooton, Up From The Ape, New York: McMillan, 1931, p. 332.64. Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1980, p. 59.65. Stephen Jay Gould, "Smith Woodward's Folly", New Scientist, February 5, 1979, p. 44.66. Kenneth Oakley, William Le Gros Clark & J. S, "Piltdown", Meydan Larousse, Vol 10, p. 133. 67. Stephen Jay Gould, "Smith Woodward's Folly", New Scientist, April 5, 1979, p. 44.68. W. K. Gregory, "Hesperopithecus Apparently Not An Ape Nor A Man", Science, Vol 66, December 1927, p. 579.69. Philips Verner Bradford, Harvey Blume, Ota Benga: The Pygmy

799

in The Zoo, New York: Delta Books, 1992.70. David Pilbeam, "Humans Lose an Early Ancestor", Science, April 1982, pp. 6-7.71. C. C. Swisher III, W. J. Rink, S. C. Antn, H. P. Schwarcz, G. H. Curtis, A. Suprijo, Widiasmoro, "Latest Homo erectus of Java: Potential Contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia", Science, Volume 274, Number 5294, Issue of 13 Dec 1996, pp. 1870-1874; also see, Jeffrey Kluger, "Not So Extinct After All: The Primitive Homo Erectus May Have Survived Long Enough To Coexist With Modern Humans, Time, December 23, 1996.72. Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, pp. 75-94.73. Charles E. Oxnard, "The Place of Australopithecines in Human Evolution: Grounds for Doubt", Nature, Vol 258, p. 389.74. Holly Smith, American Journal of Physical Antropology, Vol 94, 1994, pp. 307-325. 75. Fred Spoor,

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