形容詞與副詞

Dr. Chen

【功能】 (modifiers)

形容詞------名詞或代名詞副詞 ------- 動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、

或整個句子。 a drastic change change drastically a rational explanation explain rationally an informative speech speak informatively absolute ignorance absolutely right official red-tape officially announced

【種 類】 形 容 詞

-al: original, normal, individual,

-ary ordinary, necessary -ant reluctant, pleasant,

radiant, -able capable,valuable,

available -ic economic,scientific,specific -cial -ent -ful -ish

副 詞 + ly -ily ( 去 y) + ly -ly ( 去 e) + aly

【結構】副詞位置 情狀副詞 : play skillfully, behave rationally 頻率副詞 : frequently, regularly, generally,

seldom, rarely, scarcely, occasionally be always late, always tell lies, Yes, I sometimes did. hardly swim 強化副詞 :extremely graceful, mainly stress especially in the early night.

【字形】特殊形容詞衍生字

名詞 + ly : lovely, orderly, friendly, worldly, earthly

時間 +ly : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly a monthly journal; be published

monthly

【字形】形、副同形 early: an early life, get up early enough: enough time, sufficient enough fast: a fast runner (adj.), fast asleep (adv.) long: a long life, last long seemly: seemly behavior, act seemly worldly: a worldly person, worldly famed

【字形】形、副同形 near: a near friend, live near (nearly: almost ;nearby: a nearby continent) high : a high pay, live high/high paid hard: a hard task, work hard (hardly adv.) (highly respected/valued/developed) late: in the late 20th century, arrive late (lately: recently)

【字形】複合形容詞 名詞 + 分詞 (V+ed/ing) coal-producing

swamp an earth-covered

shelter the cherry-

harvesting machine an world-shaking

affair

副詞 - 動詞 - ed a well-educated mana hard-bitten solidera long-wound speech

【字形】複合形容詞 形容詞 - 名詞 -ed a long-armed

monkey a ill-mannered

person a slant-roofed

house smooth-skinned

grapes

名詞 (adj)+ 名詞 名詞 + 形容詞片語 + 形容詞子句

【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞

respectful / respectively (individually)

dead / deadly honorable /honorary wooded /wooden industrial /industrious It is desirable / I am desirous for… comparable / comparative

several /severally (separately)

【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞

very/more/most

like - dislike (v.) It’s likely that alike : 後位修辭 The twins are very alike in appearance. They have very similar appearance. alive/living; awake/waking; alone/lonely asleep/sleeping; aware, afraid

【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 The fish is alive = It’s a living fish. a living language, The baby falls asleep. = The sleeping baby.. travel alone, take a lone trip, feel lonely No /not /none: (adj./adv./pron.) No friends, no time; not good, not allow None is coming.

【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 most/ mostly /almost most people ; most of the courses Her smile is something I remembered most. She has the most lovely smile. The bird mostly feed on insects. (=chiefly) I almost succeeded in the business. (adv)

Almost nothing can compete his skills. (adj)