名詞 dr. chen. 種類 專有名詞 : name, location, title n 抽象名詞 : beauty, management n...
TRANSCRIPT
名詞
Dr. Chen
種類 專有名詞 : name, location, title 抽象名詞 : beauty, management 具體名詞 不可數名詞 : air, water, silver 可數名詞 (Countable) 單數名詞 a/the N. 複數名詞
型態 單字名詞 architecture/architect ; physical/physician economy/ economics/economic/economical rigor /vigor; affect/effect editor /editorial literacy / literature (computer ) literate / literary (illiterate/ style)
literacy
literary
型態 合併字名詞 純合併字 : passerby, bookshelf ( 複數型: passersby, bookshelves) 間隔合併字: commander(s) in chief; editor(s) in chief 連接號 -- : hold-up(s), father(s)-in-law,
go-between(s)
a/an, the 的用法 a/an ( per):seventy words an hour a + union/university/United Nations/ unit an + unhappy …/ hour/ apple/item 須加上 the 的名詞 : 宇宙 : the sun/earth/moon, the sky/world 山脈、湖群、海洋、河流、運河 島嶼、地區 概括性名詞 : The rose is = Roses are the + 國籍 ; the + 形容詞 : the unknown 第二次提及 / 有後位修飾之名詞
不須加 the 之名詞
大陸國家或州 : Asia, Europe, West Germany, Texas
城市、街道、鄉村 : Cairo, Fifth Avenue, Broadway, New York
飛機場、大學 : 以人名或地名 慣用語: go to bed, in bed, at work,
go to school. come home, in prison.
單複數 單數型 , 複數意義 : team, police, staff
committee, audience, faculty, *people 複數型 , 單數意義 學科 : athletics, economics, gymnastics, *statistics, analgesics, characteristics 疾病名稱 : measles, mumps 其他: amends, summons, lens, news
單複數 一筆錢、一段時間、一段距離 Five thousand pounds was stolen. Three years is a long time. Six miles is too far for me to walk. 單、複數同型 :fish, deer, series, species a means to, by all means, by no means 恆為複數 : trousers, pajamas, jeans, pants, socks, gloves, scissors, nippers
單複數 單數、複數的意義不同 attention /attentions 慇勤 confidence /confidences 密秘 custom / customs 進口稅 compass 羅盤 / compasses 指南針 force / forces 軍隊 ; good / goods 貨物 honor / honors 優異的學業成績 letter / letters 文學 ; manner /manners 禮節 spectacle 奇觀 / spectacles 眼鏡
單複數 連字號合併字 a three-week holiday a ten-page paper a six-hour journey 14-year-old girls a five-man investigation committee an eight-story-high building 數量字 : three dozen of eggs / dozens of eggs two score of books / scores of relatives
外來語 -us/-i fungus-fungi,stimulus,cactus,alumnus -um/-a bacterium-bacteria, medium, datum -a /-ae alga-algae, larva-larvae -is / -es crisis-crises, basis-bases, analysis, thesis, synopsis, diagnosis, emphasis -ix/ -ices index-indices, appendix-appendices -on/ -a criterion-criteria, phenomenon -a-/-e-man-men, woman-women, chairman (German-Germans, Roman-Romans)
great
one of (the candidates) a range of disorders a variety of activities a number of guests a blend of elements a deal of work a amount of money
wide
big
hundred
特殊名詞片語 + Ns
great
large
A hundred dollars - hundreds of …. A great number of books = of books An large amount of money = Large of money A number of students absent. The number of students big.
特殊名詞片語 + Ns
numbers
amounts
are
is
代名詞之用法 人稱代名詞 he, she, they, we Self- 代名詞 : himself, herself, myself,
themselves, ourselves, ourselves 指示代名詞 that/ those The economic development of Taiwan
is like of Japan. The lives of animals are in many ways
like of humans.
that
those
不定代名詞 Some, other(s), the other(s), another some…others; some of …, the others Some prefer hot tea; others don't. Some of my students went abroad for
further education and the others stayed in Taiwan starting their careers.
不定代名詞 提到成對的人或事物的關係時 : One of my parents is a teacher and the
other is a nurse. He has a book in one and and a pen in the
other. This air conditioner is too expensive.
Please show me another. The pen doesn't work. Please give me
another (one)..
each other 或 one another 相互代名詞
each, either, neither 作代名詞用 of my brothers knows that.(-,-) of them will come. (+, - ) of his parents is a teacher. (+,+)
Either
不定代名詞
Each
Neither