利用 drupal 建構豐富的內容與 資訊彙整. outline 客制化 content type – 我的...
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利用 Drupal 建構豐富的內容與資訊彙整
outline
• 客制化 content type– 我的 del.icio.us !– 客制化 Layout– 更豐富的內容
• 提昇 Drupal CMS 的語意• My Page – 資訊彙整
客制化 content type• 透過 CCK (Content Construction Kit)
以及相關模組來擴充。• 相關模組:
– Address Field for CCK– CCK Field Permissions– CCK Freetagger– Feedfield– … 約 60 種。
安裝 CCK 與相關模組• 備份資料庫與 code ( 見我寫的 BATCH)• 首先安裝 CCK 模組
– 將 cck-5.x-1.5.tar.gz 解壓縮至 modules 目錄下
– 利用 id=1 的管理者身份進入 Administrator > Site Building > Modules 勾選 checkbox 啟用
– CCK 為 Drupal 5.1 Core Module
• Content Construction Kit Handbook at http://drupal.org/node/101723
• 祈禱~
備份小程式REM @ECHO OFF
FOR /F "TOKENS=1* DELIMS= " %%A IN ('DATE/T') DO SET CDATE=%%AFOR /F "TOKENS=1,2 eol=/ DELIMS=/" %%A IN ('DATE/T') DO SET mm
=%%BFOR /F "TOKENS=2,3 DELIMS=/" %%A IN ('echo %CDATE%') DO SET dd
=%%BFOR /F "TOKENS=1,2 eol=/ DELIMS=/" %%A IN ('DATE/T') DO SET yy
yy=%%A
"C:\Program Files\xampp\mysql\bin\mysqldump.exe" -uroot –p**** drupal_db > D:\drupal_db_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.sql
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\Rar.exe" a D:\toolsBkup\db_bkup\drupal_db_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.rar D:\drupal_db_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.sql
del D:\drupal_db_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.sql
REM "C:\Program Files\WinRAR\Rar.exe" a D:\toolsBkup\db_bkup\drupal_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.rar "C:\Program Files\xampp\htdocs\drupal"
出現警告或錯誤的情況
How to Troubleshoot!
• Stop and Think• Read the errors• Validate your page• Read the README• Search the right way• Identify the source of the problem• Dump some diagnostics• Ask the right questions• Identify the module that's giving you problems
Social Bookmark: del.icio.us
我的 del.icio.us !• 需要安裝的模組:
– CCK– Link– Views
• Content Type:– 新增一個 content type social bookmark
• Views:– 新增一個 page view 與 block– Tutorial: http://drupal.org/node/59157
• 原則: Nodes holds content, views save queries.
新增一個 content type: social bookmark
編輯所需要的 field
Views 設定 – Basic Information
Views 設定 – Page
Views 設定 – Block
Views 設定 – Fields
Views 設定 – Filter and Sort
Views 完成
心得• 醜• Module 管理功能• Views 掌管部份輸出• Node 保存資源• 無須寫 code!
Template Structure
Template 命名規則與變數意義• page-node-edit.tpl.php• page-node-1.tpl.php• page-node.tpl.php• page.tpl.php
• node-nodetype.tpl.php• node.tpl.php
• block-modulename-delta.tpl.php• block-modulename.tpl.php• block-region.tpl.php• block.tpl.php
• <page>– $base_path– $closure– $css– $content– ...
• <node>– $content– $node– $date– $links– ...
• <block>– $block– $block_id– $block_zebra– ...
• 請讀 Pro_Drupal_Developement p.115 - 122 或善用函式 print_r
stdClass Object( [nid] => 1227 [vid] => 1256 [type] => bookmark [status] => 1 [created] => 1182318999 [changed] => 1182318999 [comment] => 2 [promote] => 0 [sticky] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1182318999 [title] => Drupal 官網 [teaser] => <div class="field field-type-link field-field--url"><div class="field-label"> 書籤 :<
/div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item"><a href="http://drupal.org" target="_blank">http://drupal.org</a></div></div></div><p>Drupal 好耶! </p>
[log] => [format] => 1 [uid] => 14 [name] => bluce [picture] => files/pictures/picture-14.jpg [data] => a:10:{s:9:"user_msnm";s:0:"";s:16:"privatemsg_allow";i:1;s:9:"interests";s:0:"";s:2
8:"privatemsg_setmessage_notify";i:1;s:20:"privatemsg_mailalert";i:1;s:14:"tinymce_status";s:5:"false";s:7:"contact";i:1;s:8:"og_email";s:1:"2";s:5:"block";a:1:{s:9:"tagadelic";a:1:{i:2;i:1;}}s:14:"picture_delete";s:0:"";}
[field__url] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [url] => http://drupal.org [title] => [attributes] => N; [view] => <a href="http://drupal.org" target="_blank">http://drupal.org</a> )
)
[0] => Array…
Hmm, MVC 做的不太好!
My Review!• 需要安裝的模組:
– CCK– Link– Views– ImageField– Neighborhood CCK– VotingAPI– Fivestar– pdfview
• Content Type:– 新增一個 content type my_review
• Views:– 新增一個 page view 與 block
為 Drupal CMS 加入語意• RSS
• SIOC
• FOAF
• vCard