- finding the confidence intervals when σ is known or s is a good estimate of σ

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- Finding the Confidence Intervals when σ Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of σ. 예 ) (a) 면적의 50% : -0.67 σ ∼ +0.67 σ (b) 면적의 80% : -1.28 σ ∼ +1.28 σ (c) 면적의 90% : -1.64 σ ∼ +1.64 σ 예 ) 결과값 x 와 표준편차 σ 를 갖는 data (from Fig. c) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ
Page 2: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ
Page 3: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ
Page 4: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ
Page 5: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ
Page 6: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ

- Finding the Confidence Intervals when σ Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of σ

예 ) (a) 면적의 50% : -0.67σ +0.67∼ σ

(b) 면적의 80% : -1.28σ +1.28∼ σ

(c) 면적의 90% : -1.64σ +1.64∼ σ

예 ) 결과값 x 와 표준편차 σ 를 갖는 data

(from Fig. c)

→100 번 중 90 번의 확률로 x±1.64 σ 범위에 true mean μ 이 존재

→confidence level = 90%

→confidence interval = -1.64σ +1.64∼ σ

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For a single measurement x

For a the experimental mean with N measurementsx

⇒ 4 번 측정시 (N=4)→CI 반으로 줄어 듬 일반적으로 2 4∼ 번 횟수 평균 함⇒ Bias 가 없고 , s →σ 일 때 적용

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Page 9: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ

4.3 Comparison of Means with Student’s t

Page 10: - Finding the Confidence Intervals when  σ  Is Known or s Is a Good Estimate of  σ