一、连系动词类① 变化类 :

典例： go fall1. One of his children _________.( 病了）2. He __________( 睡着了 )while studying

his grammar book.

become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall

bad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)

fell ill

fell asleep

② 感官类 : 1. Della stood there , looking _______(sad\ sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very______, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _______(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.

sadly

sad

look, sound, feel, taste, smell

Tasting

Conclusion:

1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。

2. 连系动词无被动语态。

③“ 显得”类 :

④ 状态类 :

1.The weather will ____hot for another two weeks.

A. last B. remain C. get D. turn

2.The hot weather will _____another two days.

seem, appear, look

keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand

It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…

last

★ prove, turn out1.We had thought the examination would be

difficult , but it _____ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly

of ____ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed

C. looked D. became

注 be, become, turn, remain, make 可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _____ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _______ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will ____ a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make

二、使役、感官动词类see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make, have\ get ； hear, listen to, feel1.The boss made them _____12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2.They were made_______12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working

( 吾看三室两厅一感觉 )这类动词在主动语态中用不带 to 的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留 to, get 除外。

1. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day.

A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding

2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.

A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay

3. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy.

A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising

1. see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing \ V-ed, ※make 不带 V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; ※let sb do sth.

2.此外： find, leave, keep + 宾语 + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing

1. The boy was caught ____ in an examination and had to face the music

A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated2. Mrs Smith found her husband ____ by letters

and papers and _____ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they

would like to see ____ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out

C. to carry out D. be carrying out

1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have ______ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping

2.The TV set he ____ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired

3.Who would you rather ____ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have taken

Conclusion:

1. 感官动词 see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel 等，常考查 :

例如： see sb \ sth do

see sb \ sth doing

see sb \ sth done

be seen to do

be seen doing

be seen done

2. 使役动词 make, let , have , get 等常考查 :

make sb\sth do sth

make oneself done

let sb do sth

have sb \ sth do

have sb \ sth doing

have sb \ sth done

3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑

be made to do

be made done

get sb\ sth to do

get sb \ sth doing

get sb\ sth done

考查

三、主动表被动类

1. sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn

+adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)1. Dry wood _______________( 容易燃烧） 2. The cloth _____________( 好洗） .

3. Your composition ___________( 读起来很好） except for a few spelling mistakes.

（主语的特点、性质、状态）

burns easilywashes well

reads well

1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert? --No, the tickets______well and they _______out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold

2.It is said that the pen ____ , so I bought one yesterday.

A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written

四、只接动名词做宾语的词 / 词组consider, suggest\advise, look forward to,

excuse\pardon

admit, delay\ put off \postpone, fancy

avoid, miss, keep\keep on, practise\ practice,

deny, finish, enjoy\ appreciate,

forbid, imagine, risk,

can’t help ,mind, allow\permit, escape考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。

get down todevote…tolead tobe\get \ become used topay attention togo back toobject to

“to” 用作介词

give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,can’t stand , understand succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use\ good , it is of little use \ good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done

1.She looked forward every spring to_____ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in2.I would appreciate ______back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling3.The day he has looked forward to______ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes

五、只接不定式作宾语的词 / 词组decide\determine, learn, want, expect\ hope\ wish,

refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, planagree, ask \ beg, help

seem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up one’s mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to

决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

1. I would love____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone

2. She pretended _______me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

六、接动名词、不定式意义不同1) forget to do / forget doing

2) regret to do / regret doing

3) remember to do / remember doing

4) go on to do / go on doing

5) mean to do / mean doing

6) stop to do / stop doing

7) try to do / try doing

8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doing

★can’t help but do=can’t but do = can’t choose but do =do nothing \ have nothing to do but do

= have no choice but to do =have to do

I can’t help but tell him the truth.

1.--I usually go there by train.

--Why not _____by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go

C.to try and go D.try going

2.--The light in the office is still on.

--Oh,I forgot_______.

A.turning it off B.turn it off

C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

3.He didn’t remember _____him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met4.Go on _____the other exercise after you have

finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done5.--You were brave enough to raise objections at

the meeting. --Well, now I regret ______that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

七、不带不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I ______________( 希望 ) him to come.

=I ______________________.

2. 霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。

wish \ expect

hope that he will come

Pro. Hawking suggests us\ our moving to other stars.

Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars.

Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other stars.

Pro. Hawking suggests to us to move….

八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need, require, want

The room requires _______________.( 打扫一下） =The room requires__________.

1.This sentence needs_________.

A. an improvement B. improve

C. improving D. improved

2.The baby needs________.

A. looked after B. looking after

C. look after D. to look after

to be cleaned

cleaning

九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider

我们禁止在此吸烟。

我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。We forbid smoking here.

We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.

1.We are considering _______ to the south.

A. go B. to go C. going D. gone

2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _______the first computer.

A. to have invented B. inventing

C. to invent D. having invented

十、接虚拟语气的词 1)insist 2)order,

command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request

一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求 He ordered that we_____________ (leave) at once. His order that we ____________at once was right. The order was that we____________ at once. That we ___________ at once was his order.

(should) leave

(should) leave

(should) leave(should) leave

1.He insisted that his brother_____ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he______ nothing wrong and

______ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did; was3.His voice suggested that he ____angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _____ to hospital at

once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent

十一、表计划 、愿望未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose,

promise

I ____________( 本希望 ) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.

=I hoped to have come here,….

★Would /should+love / like to have done

★was\ were to have done

★Would have done, but…

★was \were going to do

had hoped to

He wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the

airport,but he didn’t get there in time.我本想把这份礼物给他的。

I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her the gift.

十二、瞬间非延续性动词

go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy

marry--be married seat--be seated hide--be hidden engage--be engaged die--be dead begin--be on join--be in borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have got

1.He died ten years ago,that’s to say,he has _____ for ten years.

A. been died B. been dead

C. died D. been dying

2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary

____for almost an hour.

A. had gone B. had set off

C. had left D. had been away

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

The boy is so sick that he is dying fast.

The bus is coming.

The train is leaving.

I am going.

十三、情感动词类

encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax

表示人的内在感受的动词

1.The news sounds __________.(encourage)

2.The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears. (move)

3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face. (satisfy)

4.He looked at me with a ____look. (puzzle)

encouraging

moving

moved

satisfiedpuzzled

十四 、否定前移类 1.I don’t think he can finish the work,____?

A.can’t he B.can he C.do I D.don’t I2.Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to

design a digital camera,______? A.does she B. doesn’t she C.do we D. don’t we

3.You don’t think he can finish it, ______? A.do you B. don’t you C.can he D. can’t he

think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess

十五 、省略替代类

1 ） believe, think, suppose, expect, guess

I think so. I think not = I don’t think so

2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not

3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to

1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I can’t.

2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office.

3.I didn’t mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.