二轮复习专题

How to test

1. 语篇形式出现，对话或篇章。共 10个空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分。

2. 要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词并注意词形变换。不限定一个词。

What to test

1. 基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式

2. 在语篇层面上对语言知识的运用能力。

感悟真题： 2014 全国卷 I 总结考点 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River

Cleveland, Ohio. It _____ （ be ） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _______(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

       But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______even a few months. It took years of work_______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.

   Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ____ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? 

   While there are ______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____(patience)

was

actuallythe

orto reduce

cleaner

Which\that

amazingchanges

patient

考点分布考点分布

有提示词填

空

纯空格填

空

动词

词类转化

名词

形容词

副词

连词

冠词

代词

介词

副词

其他

时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，虚拟语气

前缀与后缀

数与格

比较级与最高级

并列连词与从属连词

定冠词与不定冠词

it,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，疑问代词，反身代词

常见搭配

疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、承接

助动词，情态动词，名词复现，固定句式

Group 1 1.An old friend from California called from that

airport to tell me that he___________ (arrive) ten minutes before.

2.Money should never _________ (seek) after directly; you should find what you love to do, and make money by doing it.

3.__________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.

4.With little money _______(leave), he got to the station, sad and tired.

had arrived

be sought

Speaking

left

动词

Conclusion ：动词类解题技巧1. 缺少谓语动词时，填 ________

2. 已有谓语动词但无连词，用 _________

V-ing 形式： V-ed 形式： to do 形式：

→时态语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气

→

主动 进行被动 完成 不可充当主语目的 将来 可用在形容词，不定代词或序数词后

谓语动词

非谓语动词

“ It‘s about your lives, your families, your futures. It’s about the people who have shared their problems with me, _________(look) for solutions, the mother whose insurance company won’t pay for her child’s treatment, the couple so_________ (determine) to send their daughter to college, they’re willing to mortgage( 抵押） their home with a sub-prime( 次要的） second mortgage, the man who asked me what he _________(suppose) to do after training the person who will take his job in another country, the veterans( 老兵） who've come home only ________(find) they don't have the health care, the compensation and the services they need.”

looking

determined

was supposed

to find

Hillary Clinton

Group 2

1.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________(possible) to get rid of .

2.Richard has been a popular name in England for centuries, too. It was commonly ______(short) to Rick and Rick.

3.Habits,whether good or bad, are gradually formed ． When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by an unseen force to do the same thing______   (repeat)

impossible

shortened

repeatedly

词类转换

Conclusion: 词类转化题解题技巧

1. 根据语境，确定 ____→

2. 根据所缺成分，确定 ______→

构词法

构词法

词义

词性

Angelina Jolie has received wide_______ (recognize) for her charity work. She said, “ I’m tired of crying and feeling so_______ (help). I will do whatever I can to help these people. I like who I am better today than I have before. I’ve come to a place where I’m very comfortable, and settled. It’s the first time in my life I’ve been able to be soft, and I’m finding_________ (strong) in that. If I think more about death than some other people, it is_______ (probable) because I love life more than they do.”

recognition

helpless

strength

probably

Group 3

1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day ， ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.

3. So don’t wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them,_______ they will control you.

keys ：根据上下文逻辑与句式结构， 判断句子间是并列关系还是从属关系

but

what

连词

or\otherwise

  This is one young actor _____ certainly

stood apart from the rest of the crowd, not only with his talent_____ with his attitude. The Dallas Morning News commented in March of 2000 that, “Paul William Walker is one of the rarest birds in Hollywood- a promising free movie star.”

The success of the current film Fast& Furious 7 can be partly ascribed( 归因于） to the fact _____ it serves as a memorial for the late Paul Walker but it seems likely that there’ll be an appetite for an eighth without the tragic lead actor.

who\that

but

Paul William Walker

that

Group 4

1. Because we live in ____ age of easy communication, people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email.

2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___ rice crop grow up quickly.

3. When he came back a few weeks later, his friend said to him, “Did you have________ trouble with your Greek when you were in Athens, Dick?”

keys ：如名词前有空格，往往用冠词，形容词性物主代词 或不定代词等限定词修饰

an

his

any

限定词

Group 5

1. Some people prefer to live in the city; _____like to live in the countryside..

2. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is _________ by the living room window of my next door neighbor’s house!

3. He asked his teacher ，“ Sir ， the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____?”

keys ：当句子缺主语或者宾语时， 往往用代词或名词

one

it

others

代词

篇章考查如何解题

一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。

篇章练习（ 2014 全国卷 II 真题） Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because

he had worked so hard for his money _____ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.

_____ angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, ___ you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see _______he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it ____ pure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. ______ (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s ________ (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents ______ letting it through.”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things ________the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed ( 感叹 ), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven ______(make) of pure gold!”

that

An but

whether\if

with

Seeing

permission

before

that\which

is made

对话练习Carl: Morning, Andy. How do you like the party last night?Andy: Great. I really _______(enjoy) myself there. It is a few

years______ I had such a good time. And you will never guess whom I met there. It was Keyeast.

Carl: You________be kidding me. You mean you met Keyeast, the one ever_______ (act) Du Minjun. Oh, no. I can't believe it. If I hadn't been so busy with my work last night, I must have met my idol. I feel awfully______ (regret) now

Andy: Hey! Cheer _______. He hasn't left Anyang yet. In addition, he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party_______ (hold) by our university next evening.

Carl: Wonderful! I couldn't wait to see him. He is_____ most handsome "god" I have ever seen. And you will go there with me then, won't you?

Andy: Why not? He is my idol,_____. By the way, don‘t forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take a photo with_________

Carl: OK. I won’t.

enjoyed

since

mustacting

regretful

up

him

held

the

too

Summary

请用刚刚总结的考点，尝试命题 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the

floors above to escape.

1 ．不断记忆，积累词汇。2 ．夯实基础，学好句法结构。3 ．大声朗读，培养语感。4 ．坚持不懈，多做练习。