( i )

ys[kd

MkW- ,l- ,u- BkoqGj

midkj izdk'ku] vkxjk&2

( ii )

© Ádk'kd

Ádk'kdmidkj Ádk'ku

2/11,] Lons'kh chek uxj] 'kkg flusek ds lkeus] vkxjk&282 002 czkap vkWfQlQksu % 4053333, 2530966, 2531101: QSDl % (0562) 4053330, 4031570 4845, vUlkjh jksME-mail : care@upkar.in nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyhμ110 002

Website : www.upkar.in Qksu % 011–23251844/66

1-8-1/B, vkj- vkj- dkWEIysDl ihjeksguh pkSd] dneoqGvk°] 28, pkS/kjh ysu] ';ke cktkj(lqUnjS;k ikdZ ds ikl] eulk ,UDyso xsV ds cxy esa) iVukμ800 003 esV™ks LVs'ku ds fudVckx fyaxeiYyh] gSnjkcknμ500 044 (vk- iz-) Qksu % 0612–2673340 dksydkrkμ700004 (W.B.)

Qksu % 040–66753330 Qksu % 033–25551510

bl iqLrd dks Ádkf'kr djus esa Ádk'kd kjk iw.kZ lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gS] fQj Hkh fdlh=qfV ds fy, Ádk'kd ftEesnkj ugha gksxk-

bl iqLrd dks vFkok blds fdlh va'k dks fcuk Ádk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds] fdlhHkh :i&QksVksxzkQh] fo|qr&xzkfQd] ;kfU=dh vFkok vU; :i esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mi;ksxds fy, ugha Nkik tk ldrk gS-

fdlh Hkh ifjokn ds fy, U;kf;d ks= dsoy vkxjk gh gksxk-

ISBN : 978-93-5013-322-4

ewY; % 450.00 ek=(Rs. Four Hundred Fifty Only)

Code No. 2212

eqÊd % midkj izdk'ku] fÁafVax ;wfuV] ckbZ-ikl] vkxjk

(An ISO 9001 : 2000 Company)

frh; laLdj.k % 2014

( iv )

( iii )

fo"k;&lwph

xr o"kks± osG gy iz'u&i=

Hkkx&1

izkphu Hkkjr 3–240

izkxSfrgkfld laLœfr;k° ........................................................................................................................... 3

iqjk ik"kk.k dky ..................................................................................................................................... 3

e/; ik"kk.k dky ................................................................................................................................... 5

uoik"kk.k dky ...................................................................................................................................... 6

rkezik"kk.k dky (2000 bZ- iw- ls 500 bZ- iw-) .......................................................................................... 8

flU/kq lH;rk ........................................................................................................................................... 10

oSfnd lH;rk ......................................................................................................................................... 19

egktuinksa ls uUn rd jkT; fuekZ.k ,oa /kkfeZd vkUnksyu ..................................................................... 41

/kkfeZd vkUnksyu ................................................................................................................................... 43

tSu /keZ ................................................................................................................................................. 44

ckSº /keZ ................................................................................................................................................ 50

ekS;Z lkezkT; ........................................................................................................................................... 57

ekS;ksZŸkj Hkkjr ......................................................................................................................................... 72

laxe dky ............................................................................................................................................. 74

'kqax oa'k (185–73 bZ-) ............................................................................................................................ 76

d.o oa'k (75 bZ- iw-&30 bZ- iw-) ............................................................................................................. 78

'kd ....................................................................................................................................................... 78

dfu"d .................................................................................................................................................. 79

xqIr 'kkld ,oa muosG mŸkjkf/kdkjh .......................................................................................................... 87

okdkVd oa'k .......................................................................................................................................... 92

xqIrksŸkj dyk ......................................................................................................................................... 117

izkjfEHkd e/;dkyhu Hkkjr .................................................................................................................... 118

mŸkj Hkkjr osG jktoa'k ............................................................................................................................. 118

nfk.k Hkkjr osG jktoa'k .......................................................................................................................... 129

pksy lkezkT; .......................................................................................................................................... 135

jktiwr ................................................................................................................................................... 143 oLrqfUk"B iz'uksÙkj 143

( iv )

Hkkx&2

e/;dkyhu Hkkjr 241–370

fla/k esa vjcksa dk foLrkj ......................................................................................................................... 241

xtuoh jkT; ........................................................................................................................................... 242

lkaLœfrd izofŸk;k° .................................................................................................................................. 243

HkfDr vkUnksyu ....................................................................................................................................... 244

bLyke .................................................................................................................................................... 244

lwQh er ................................................................................................................................................. 245

Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; ..................................................................................................................................... 246

dyk rFkk okLrqdyk ................................................................................................................................ 246

rsjgoha ,oa pkSngoha 'krkCnh ...................................................................................................................... 248

xksjh fot; .............................................................................................................................................. 248

xqyke 'kkldksa osG vUrxZr lYrur .......................................................................................................... 249

iUÊgoha rFkk izkjfEHkd lksygoha 'krkCnh ................................................................................................... 262

fot;uxj lkezkT; ................................................................................................................................... 262

lwj lkezkT; ............................................................................................................................................. 269

eqxy lkezkT; .......................................................................................................................................... 273

vdcj (1556–1605 bZ-) ........................................................................................................................ 273

tgk°xhj (1605–1627 bZ-) ........................................................................................................................ 274

'kkgtgk° (1627–1658 bZ-) ....................................................................................................................... 275

vkSjaxtsc (1658–1707 bZ-) ..................................................................................................................... 275

f'kokth ................................................................................................................................................... 283

baxfy'k bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh .................................................................................................................... 285

eqxy lkezkT; dk Πkl ............................................................................................................................ 288

oLrqfUk"B iz'uksÙkj 292

Hkkx&3

vk/kqfud Hkkjr 371–579

fczfV'k foLrkj .......................................................................................................................................... 371

vaxzsth jkT; dk igyk pj.k ..................................................................................................................... 375

vaxzsth jkT; dk nwljk pj.k ..................................................................................................................... 387

caxky dk foHkktu .................................................................................................................................. 389

fczfV'k jkT; osG vkfFkZd izHkko .................................................................................................................. 395

lkaLœfrd lekxe ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu ............................................................................................... 402

( v )

fczfV'k 'kklu dk fojks/k ........................................................................................................................... 415

1857 dk foÊksg ....................................................................................................................................... 419

Hkkjrh; LorU=rk laxzke&izFke pj.k ........................................................................................................ 424

Hkkjrh; jk"V™h; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ........................................................................................................... 427

xka/khth ,oa mudh fopkj/kkjk .................................................................................................................. 434

vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ................................................................................................................................ 436

lfou; voKk vkUnksyu (1930–31, 1932–34) ....................................................................................... 438

Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu .............................................................................................................................. 441

lqHkk"k pUÊ cksl rFkk vktkn fgUn lsuk ................................................................................................... 441

Hkkjr dh LorU=rk ls 1964 bZ- rd ......................................................................................................... 492

oLrqfUk"B iz'uksÙkj 503

Hkkx&4

fo'o bfrgkl 580–592

oLrqfUk"B iz'uksÙkj 585

Hkkx&5

bfrgkl esa vuqla/kku 593–631

oLrqfUk"B iz'uksÙkj 617

( vi )

ikB~;ÿe

iz'u&i=k&II

1. ladYiuk,¡] fopkj rFkk vofèk;k¡Hkkjro"kZ cywrklHkk&lfefr ,drko.kkZJe tft;kiq#"kkFkZ enn&b&ek'kjhuk vejelaLdkj jk;&js[kks;K tuxedeZ dk fl¼kUr pkSFkn.Muhfr@ vFkZ'kkL=k gq.Mh (fofue; i=k)lIrkax ljkZiQèkeZfot; iksysxjLrwi@ pSr tkxhjukxj@ nzkfoM+@ cslj nLrwjcksfèklRo@ rhFkZadj ealc (vksgnk)vkyokj@ u;ukj ns'keq[kJs.kh ukMqdkj&fof"V ijxukL=khèku caxky oS".ko èkeZLekjd izLrj vYr e?kkvxzgkj 'kkguk&b&e.Mhf[kykiQr of.kdRooknlqyg&b&dqy vkfFkZd jk"Vªh;rkegkjk"Vª&èkeZ Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.krqdk±&b&pyg?kuh vkfFkZd fu"dkluoru mifuos'koknijeksP; 'kfDr lEiznk;oknSèk'kklu (f'kklu) izkP;oknla?kokn v&vkS|ksxhdj.kmi;ksfxrkokn lgk;d lfUèk (eS=kh)fiQYVj fl¼kUr 'kqHklans'kokn

vxzorhZ uhfr HkwnkujkT;yksi uhfr iap'khylR;kxzg fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkLons'kh Hkkjrh; okeikiqu%izorZuokn fgUnq dksM fcy

2. izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgklÏksr%iqjkrÙoh; Ïksr[kkst mR[kuu] iqjkys[kfoèkk] eqnzk'kkL=k] LekjdlkfgfR;d ÏksrLons'kh% izkFkfed rFkk xkS.k% dky fuèkkZj.k leL;k,¡]

feFkd] vk[;ku] dkO;] oSKkfud lkfgR;] ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksaesa lkfgR;] èkkfeZd lkfgR;-

fons'kh fooj.k% ;wukuh] phu rFkk vjc ys[kd-

izkxSfrgkl rFkk vk| bfrgklekuo rFkk i;kZoj.k% HkkSxksfyd dkjd] vk[ksV rFkk

laxzg (iqjkik"kk.k rFkk eè;ik"kk.k)_ Ñf"k dk izkjEHk (uo&ik"kk.k rFkk rkez&ik"kk.k)-

flUèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk% mn~xEk] rkjh[k] foLrkj] yk.k]iru] mÙkjthfork (vo'ks"k) rFkk egRo)-

ykSg ;qx% frh; 'kgjhdj.k-

oSfnd dkyizokl rFkk cfLr;k¡_ oSfnd dky&fuèkkZj.k] lkfgfR;d

rFkk iqjkrÙoh; lk;_ lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd laLFkkvksadk fodkl_ èkkfeZd rFkk nk'kZfud fopkj] vuq"Bku rFkki¼fr;k¡-

egktuin dkyjkT;ksa (egktuin) dk fuekZ.k_ x.kjkT; rFkk jktra=k_

'kgjh dsUnzksa dk mn;_ O;kikj&ekxZ_ vkfFkZd lao`f¼_ flDdksadk izpyu_ tSu èkeZ vkSj ckS¼ èkeZ dk foLrkj (iQSyuk)_exèk rFkk uUnksa dk mn;-

bZjku rFkk eslksMksfu;k ds vkØe.k vkSj mudk izHkko-

( vii )

ekS;Z lkezkT;ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk] pUnzxqIr] dkSfVY; rFkk

vFkZ'kkL=k_ v'kksd_ èkeZ dh ladYiuk_ jktkns'k_ czkãh rFkk[kjks"Bh fyfi;k¡-

iz'kklu_ vFkZO;oLFkk_ okLrqdyk rFkk ewfrZdyk_ ckgjhlEidZ-

lkezkT; dk fo?kVu_ 'kqax rFkk d.o-

ekS;ksZÙkj dky (Hkkjr&xzhd] 'kd] dq"kk.k] if'peh k=ki)ckgjh nqfu;k¡ ls lEidZ_ 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk fodkl_

vFkZO;oLFkk_ flDdk_ èkeks± dk fodkl_ egk;ku_ lkekftdn'kk,¡] dyk rFkk okLrqdyk_ lkfgR; rFkk foKku-

jkT; rFkk lekt dh izkjfEHkd fLFkfr&iwohZ Hkkjr] nDdurFkk nfk.k Hkkjr esa

[kkjosy] lkrokgu] laxe ;qx ds rfey jkT;] iz'kklu]vFkZO;oLFkk] Hkw&iznku] flDds] O;kikj la?k rFkk 'kgjh dsUnz]ckS¼ dsUnz] laxe lkfgR; rFkk laLÑfr_ dyk rFkk okLrqdyk-

xqIr lezkV~ rFkk Hkkjr ds ks=kh; jkT;xqIr vkSj okdVd_ g"kZ_ iz'kklu_ vkfFkZd fLFkfr_ xqIr

lezkVksa ds flDds_ Hkw&iznku] 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk iru] Hkkjrh;lkeUrokn_ tkfrizFkk_ efgykvksa dh fLFkfr_ f'kkk rFkk 'kSfkdlaLFkk,¡&ukyank] foØef'kyk vkSj oYyHkh_ iM+kslh jkT;ksa lslEidZ&eè; ,f'k;k] nfk.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k rFkk phu_ laLÑrlkfgR;] oSKkfud lkfgR;] dyk rFkk okLrqdyk-

dnEc_ xax_ iYyo vkSj cnkeh ds pkyqD;&iz'kklu]O;kikj la?k] laLÑr lkfgR; rFkk ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj fyfi;ksadk fodkl _ oS".ko vkSj 'kSo èkeks± dk fodkl_ rfey HkfDrvkUnksyu_ 'kadjkpk;Z&osnkUr_ efUnj rFkk efUnj okLrqdykdh laLFkk,¡-

dke:i ds oeZu_ iky vkSj lsu_ jk"VªdwV_ izfrgkj_dypqjh ds psfn_ ijekj_ xqtjkr ds pkyqD;_ vjc ds lkFklEcUèk% xtuoh fot;_ vYkcs:uh-

dY;k.k ds pkyqD;_ pksy_ psj_ gks;ly_ ikaM~;% iz'kklurFkk LFkkuh; ljdkj_ dyk rFkk okLrqdyk dk fodkl_ èkkfeZdiaFk (lEiznk;)_ efUnj vkSj eB laLFkk_ vxzgkj_ f'kkk rFkklkfgR;_ vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk lekt_ Jhyadk vkSj nfk.k&iwoZ,f'k;k ds lEidZ-

3. eè;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgklÏksriqjkrÙo] iqjkys[k vkSj flDdk'kkL=k lEcfUèkr lkexzh

vkSj Lekjd-bfro`Ùk-lkfgfR;d Ïksr% iQkjlh] laLÑr vkSj ks=kh; Hkk"kk,¡-iqjkys[k lkexzh-fons'kh ;k=kh&o`Ùkakr-

jktuhfrd fodkllYrur&xkSjh] rqdZ] [kyth] rqxyd] lS;n vkSj yksnh-eqxy lkezkT; dh uhao& ckcj] gqek;w¡ vkSj lwjh_ vdcj

ls vkSjaxtsc rd jkT; foLrkj-eqxy lkezkT; dk iru&jktuhfrd] iz'kklfud vkSj vkfFkZd

dkj.k-ckn ds eqxy vkSj eqxy lkezkT; dk fo?kVu-fot;uxj vkSj cgeuh jkT;% mRFkku] foLrkj vkSj

fo?kVu-ejkBk vkUnksyu] f'kokth kjk Lojkt dh uhao_ is'kkokvksa

ds vèkhu bldk foLrkj_ ejkBk jkT;eaMy&iru ds dkj.k-

iz'kklulYrur ds vèkhu iz'kklu% vlSfud] U;kf;d] jktLo]

jktdks"kh; vkSj lSfud-'ksj'kkg ds iz'kklfud lqèkkj_ eqxy iz'kklu% Hkw&jktLo

vkSj vk; ds vU; Ïksr_ eulcnkjh vkSj tkxhjnkjh- nDduesa iz'kklu i¼fr% fot;uxj] cgeuh jkT; vkSj ejkBk-

vkfFkZd ikÑf"k mRiknu&xzke vFkZO;oLFkk_ Ñ"kd oxZ-'kgjh dsUnz vkSj tula[;k-m|ksx&lwrh oL=k m|ksx] gLrf'kYi] Ñf"k&vkèkkfjr

m|ksx_ laxBu] dkj[kkuk] izkS|ksfxdh-O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; jkT; dh uhfr;k¡] vkUrfjd vkSj

cká O;kikj_ ;wjksih; O;kikj] O;kikj dsUnz vkSj iÙku] ifjoguvkSj lapkj-

foÙkh;u O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx_ gq.Mh (fofue;i=k) vkSj chek-

eqnzk-

( viii )

lkekftd&èkkfeZd vkUnksyulwiQh&muds èkkfeZd la?k] fo'okl vkSj i¼fr;k¡] iz[;kr

lwiQh lar-HkfÙkQ lEiznk;&'kSookn vkSj mudh 'kk[kk,¡&oS".kookn

vkSj mldh 'kk[kk,¡-eè;dkyhu lar&mÙkj vkSj nfk.k% mudk lkekftd]

jktuhfrd vkSj èkkfeZd thou ij izHkko-fl[k vkUnksyu&xq# ukud nso vkSj muds mins'k vkSj

lk/uk_ vkfn xzaFk_ [kkylk-

lektoxhZdj.k&'kkld oxZ] izeq[k èkkfeZd oxZ] O;kikjh vkSj

O;kolkf;d oxZ-xzkeh.k lekt&NksVs lkeUr] xzke deZpkjh] Ñ"kd vkSj

xSj&Ñ"kd oxZ] f'kYidkj] efgykvksa dh fLFkfr-

lkaLÑfrd thou'kSfkd i¼fr vkSj mldh vfHkizsj.kk-lkfgR;&iQkjlh] laLÑr vkSj ks=kh; Hkk"kk,¡-yfyr dyk,¡&fp=kdkjh ds izeq[k Ldwy_ laxhr-mÙkj vkSj nfk.k Hkkjr dk okLrqijd fodkl_ Hkkjrh;

bLykfed okLrqdyk-

4. vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl Ïksr rFkk bfrgkl'kkL=kiqjkys[kh lkexzh] thouh rFkk laLej.k] lekpkj&i=k-ekSf[kd lk;] ltZukRed lkfgR; rFkk fp=kdyk-vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl'kkL=k dh leL;k,¡%

lkezkT;oknh] jk"Vªoknh] ekDlZoknh rFkk eè;orhZ-

fczfV'k 'kfÙkQ dk mn;17oha vkSj 18oha 'krkfCn;ksa esa Hkkjr eas ;wjksih; O;kikjh%

iqrZxkyh] Mp] izQkalhlh rFkk fczfV'k-Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk rFkk foLrkj-Hkkjr dh izeq[k 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk fczfV'k lEcUèk vkSj

mudk vkèkqfudhdj.k% caxky] voèk] gSnjkckn] eSlwj] ejkBkrFkk fl[k-

dEiuh rFkk jktk (Økmu) dk iz'kklubZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds vèkhu eè; rFkk izkUrh; <k¡ps

dk fodkl] 1773–1853.

dEiuh rFkk Økmu ds vèkhu ijeksPp'kfDr] flfoy lsok]U;kf;d] iqfyl lsok rFkk lsuk-

LFkkuh; Lo'kklu-laoSèkkfud ifjorZu] 1909–1935.

vkfFkZd bfrgklO;kikj dk cnyrk gqvk la?kVu] O;kikj dk vk;ke rFkk

fn'kk] fnfVªC;wV*-Ñf"k dk foLrkj rFkk okf.kT;hdj.k] Hkwfe lEcUèkh

vfèkdkj] Hkwwfe cankscLr] xzkeh.k ½.k xzLrrk] Hkwfeghuetnwj-

m|ksxksa dk iru% dkjhxjksa dh cnyrh gqbZ lkekftd&vkfFkZd n'kk,¡_ v'kgjhdj.k-

vkS|ksfxd uhfr% izeq[k vkèkqfud m|ksx_ iQSDVªhdkuwu dk Lo:i_ Jfed rFkk etnwj la?k ds vkUnksyu-

ekSfnzd uhfr_ cSafdax_ eqnzk rFkk fofue;_ jsyos rFkklM+d ifjogu-

u, 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk fodkl_ 'kgj vk;kstu rFkkokLrqdyk dh ubZ fo'ks"krk,¡-

nqfHkZk rFkk egkekjh vkSj ljdkj dh uhfr-vkfFkZd fopkj % bax~fy'k mi;ksfxrkoknh_ Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd

bfrgkldkj_ fudkl fl¼kUr-

laØe.kkèkhu Hkkjrh; lektbZlkbZ èkeZ ls lEidZ % fe'ku_ Hkkjrh; lkekftd rFkk

vkfFkZd i¼fr;ksa ,oa èkkfeZd fo'oklksa dh lehkk_ 'kSkf.kdrFkk vU; xfrfofèk;k¡-

ubZ f'kkk&ljdkjh uhfr_ Lrj rFkk fo"k;_ vaxzsth Hkk"kk_vkèkqfud foKku_ f'kkk esa Hkkjrh; igy-

jktk jkeeksgu jk;_ lkekftd&èkkfeZd lqèkkj_ eè;oxZdk mn;_ tkfr la?k rFkk tkfr xfr'khyrk-

efgykvksa dk iz'u&jk"Vªoknh dFku % efgyk laxBu_efgykvksa ls lEcfUèkr fczfV'k dkuwu_ lkafoèkkfud fLFkfr-

eqnz.kky; (fizafVax izsl)μi=kdkfjrk lEcUèkh xfrfofèkrFkk tuer-

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgfR;d :iksa dk vkèkqfudhdj.k%fp=kdyk dk iqufoZU;kl] laxhr rFkk izn'kZu dyk,¡-

jk"Vªh; vkUnksyuHkkjrh; jk"Vªh;rk dk mn;_ jk"Vªh;rk ds lkekftd rFkk

vkfFkZd vkèkkj-1857 dk fonzksg rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu lkekftd oxZ-tutkrh; rFkk fdlku vkUnksyu-

( ix )

Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh fopkjèkkjk rFkk dk;ZØe]1885–1920.

Lons'kh vkUnksyu dh izo`fÙk;k¡-Hkkjr rFkk fons'k esa Hkkjrh; ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh fopkjèkkjk

,oa dk;ZØe-xk¡èkh tu&vkUnksyu-tfLVl ikVhZ (U;k; ny) dh fopkjèkkjk rFkk dk;ZØe-okeiaFkh jktuhfr-nfyr oxZ dk vkUnksyu-lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr rFkk ikfdLrku dk mn~Hko-Lokèkhurk rFkk foHkktu-

Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr (1947–1964)

foHkktu ds ckn iquokZl-Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k % d'ehj dk iz'u-Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k-ukSdj'kkgh rFkk iqfyl <k¡pk-tukafddh; izo`fÙk;k¡-vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ rFkk ;kstuk izfØ;k-jkT;ksa dk Hkk"kkoSKkfud iquxZBu-fons'k uhfr lEcUèkh igy dk;Z-

lalkj ds bfrgkl% ladYiuk,¡] fopkj rFkk vofèk;k¡bfrgkl iwoZ jk"VªjkT;niQukus dh izFkk,¡ iqutkZxj.kenj&xksMsl èkeZ&lqèkkjfofèk lafgrk,¡ (ykW dksM) MkfoZuokn,FksUlh yksdra=k fo'oO;kih eanh (1929)

jkse lkezkT; ukjh vfèkdkjoknnklrk rVLFkrkvfHktkr&ra=k lalnh; yksdra=kdu~Ý;wf'k;uokn ukthokntehankjh izFkk jk"VªeaMyCySd MsFk lkezkT;oknlkearokn lektoknekuorkokn 'kfDr larqyuizcq¼ LosPNkpkfjrk jaxHksnnSoh vfèkdkj ekuo ds vfèkdkjppZ dh loksZPprk 'khr ;q¼ifo=k jkseu lkezkT; i'p&vkèkqfudrkoknlkekftd lEidZ rFkk lkekU; bPNk

bfrgkl esa vuqlaèkkubfrgkl dk ks=k rFkk ewY;-bfrgkl esa oLrqfu"Brk rFkk vfHkufr-bfrgkl vkSj blds lgk;d foKku-vuqlaèkku dk ks=k&izLrkfor-vuqlaèkku ds izLrkfor ks=k esa ÏksrμizkFkfed@frh;d

vuqlaèkku ds vuqlaèkkudkjh ks=k esa vkèkqfud bfrgklys[ku-

ç'u&i=k&III (A) dksj foHkkx(twu 2012 ls oLrqfu"B izdkj)

bdkbZ&I

lSUèko lH;rk ls egktuin dky rdlSUèko lH;rk dk dky] foLrkj ,oa yk.k-oSfnd laLÑfrμiwoZ ,oa mÙkjμHkwxksy% lkekftd ,oa

jktuSfrd laLFkk,¡] vkfFkZd fLFkfr] èkkfeZd ,oa nk'kZfudfopkj-

egktuin] x.kjkT;] vkfFkZd vfHko`f¼& tSu ,oa ckS¼èkeZ dk mn;] exèk dk vH;qn;] eslksMksuh;k ds vkØe.kvkSj mldk izHkko-

bdkbZ&II

pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZúiwúls r`rh; 'krkCnh bZloha rd Hkkjrdk bfrgkl-

ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk% pUnzxqIr] v'kksd ,oa mldkèkeZ] ekS;Z iz'kklu] dyk ,oa LFkkiR;] ekS;Z lkezkT; dkfo?kVu-

laxe ;qx'kqax] lkrokgu ,oa dq"kk.k% iz'kklu] èkeZ] lekt]

vFkZO;oLFkk] O;kikj ,oa okf.kT;] laLÑfr&dyk ,oa LFkkiR;]lkfgR;-

bdkbZ&III

pkSFkh ls ckjgoha 'krkCnh rd HkkjrxqIr&okdkVd ;qx] g"kZ&iYyo] izkjfEHkd pkyqD;]

jk"VªdwV] pksy] izrhgkj] iky_ ijekj] dypqfj] xgM+oky,oa pkSgyksa dk lafkIr bfrgkl] iz'kklu-

lkeUrokn] lekt] fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr] f'kkk dsUnz ]vFkZO;oLFkk-

( x )

èkkfeZd izo`fÙk;k¡] efUnj&LFkkiR; dh 'kSfy;k¡] dyk]lkfgR;] oSKkfud ,oa izkS|ksfxd fodkl dk lafkIr fooj.k]cká txr~ ls Hkkjrh; lEidZ-

bdkbZ&IV

Hkkjr 1206 ls 1526 rdfoLrkj vkSj laxBu&xkSjh] rqdZ] f[kYkth] rqxyd] lSÕ;n

vkSj yksnh-fot;uxj vkSj cgeuh lkezkT;-jkT; vkSj èkeZ&izHkqlÙkk dh voèkkj.kk] èkkfeZd vkUnksyu

vkSj lwiQher-vkfFkZd ik&'kgjh dsUnz] m|ksx] O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;]

Hkw&jktLo vkSj dhersa] eaxksy leL;k vkSj mldk izHkko-iz'kkldh; lajpuk-dyk] LFkkiR; dyk vkSj lkfgR;-Ïksr&iqjkrkfRod] iQkjlh vkSj xSj&iQkjlh lkfgR;] fons'kh

;k=kh&o`ÙkkUr-

bdkbZ&V

Hkkjr 1526 ds ckneqxy dky ds Ïksr-eqxy foLrkj vkSj laxBu% ckcj kjk Hkkjr esa eqxy

jkT; dh LFkkiuk_ gqek;w¡ vkSj lwj_ vdcj] tgk¡xhj] 'kkgtgk¡vkSj vkSjaxtsc-

eqxyksa ds vehj rFkk jktiwrksa ls lEcUèk-tgk¡xhj&fLFkjrk rFkk foLrkj dk dky% 1611–1621;

ladV dk dky 1622–1627, uwjtgk¡ ;qx eqxy lkezkT; dkiru% jktuhfrd] iz'kklfud vkSj vkfFkZd dkj.k-

ejkBk vkUnksyu] f'kokth kjk LojkT; dh LFkkiuk]mldk foLrkj vkSj iz'kklu] ejkBk la?k vkSj mlds iru dkdkj.k-

iz'kklu% 'ksj'kkg ds iz'kklfud lqèkkj] eqxy iz'kklu]Hkw&jktLo vkSj vk; ds vU; Ïksr] eulcnkjh vkSj tkxhjnkjh-

bdkbZ&VI

eqxyksa ds vUrxZr lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLÑfrdthou

xzke lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkkdyk] LFkkiR; dyk vkSj lkfgR;O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;

vdcj ls vkSjaxtsc rd èkkfeZd uhfr'kgjh dsUnz vkSj m|ksxeqnzkefgykvksa dh fLFkfr

bdkbZ&VII

fczfV'k jkt dh LFkkiuk;wjksih; 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk mn;μfczfV'k lÙkk dk foLrkj ,oa

laxBu-izeq[k Hkkjrh; 'kfDr;ksaμcaxky] voèk] gSnjkckn] eSlwj]

ejkBk vkSj fl[k ds lkFk fczfV'k lEcUèk-bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ,oa Økmu ds vèkhu iz'kklu]

ijeksPp'kfDr] flfoy lsok] U;kf;d] iqfyl lsok rFkk lsuk]LFkkuh; Lo'kklu] laoSèkkfud fodkl 1909 ls 1935.

bdkbZ&VIII

vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd uhfr;k¡Ñf"k lEcUèkh fczfV'k uhfr] Hkw&jktLo] Ñf"k ,oa Hkwfe

lEcUèkh vfèkdkj] vdky uhfr] xzkeh.k ½.kxzLrrk] O;kikj,oa m|ksx uhfr] etnwjksa dh n'kk] etnwj la?k ds vkUnksyu]iQSDVjh dkuwu] cSafdax] ifjogu] fudkl fl¼kUr-

laØe.kkèkhu Hkkjrh; lekt] bZlkbZ fe'ku] lkekftd&èkkfeZd vkUnksyu] fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr] uohu f'kk.k uhfr]vaxzsth Hkk"kk] vkèkqfud foKku] i=kdkfjrk] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡,oa lkfgR;-

bdkbZ&IX

jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ,oa Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjrjk"Vªokn dk mn;] 1857 dk fonzksg] tutkrh; ,oa Ñ"kd

vkUnksyu] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh fopkjèkkjk ,oa dk;ZØe]Lons'kh vkUnksyu] Hkkjrh; ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyuHkkjr ,oafons'k esa-

xk¡èkhoknh tu&vkUnksyu] tfLVl ikVhZ dh fopkjèkkjk,oa dk;ZØe] okeiaFkh jktuhfr] nfyr oxZ dk vkUnksyu]ikfdLrku dk mn~Hko] Hkkjr Lora=krk ,oa foHkktu dh vksj-

Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr] foHkktu ds ckn iquokZl] Hkkjrh;fj;klrksa dk foy;] d'ehj dk iz'u] Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dkfuekZ.k] ukSdj'kkgh ,oa iqfyl dk <k¡pk] vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ ,oa;kstuk izfØ;k] jkT;ksa dk Hkk"kk;h iquxZBu] fons'k uhfrlEcUèkh igy dk;Z-

( xi )

bdkbZ&X (A)fo'o bfrgklμladYiuk,¡] fopkj rFkk vofèk;k¡iqutkZxj.k] èkeZlqèkkjizcq¼rkokn] ekuo ds vfèkdkjuLyoknlkezkT;oknlektoknukthoknlalnh; yksdra=kjk"VªeaMyfo'o'kkfUr ds iz;kl] 'khr ;q¼mÙkjμvkèkqfudokn

bdkbZ&X (B)bfrgkl esa vkèkqfudokn

bfrgkl dk ks=k ,oa egRobfrgkl esa oLrqfu"Brk ,oa ikikrbfrgkl esa dkj.kbfrgkl vkSj mlds lgk;d foKkuks=kh; bfrgkl dk egRoHkkjrh; bfrgkl dh gky dh izo`fÙk;k¡'kksèkfofèkvuqlaèkku dk izLrkfor ks=kvuqlaèkku ds izLrkfor ks=k esa ÏksrμizkFkfed ,oa

frh;dvuqlaèkku ds izLrkfor ks=k esa vkèkqfud bfrgkl ys[ku

iz'u&i=k&III (B)(,sfPNd@ oSdfYid)

,sfPNd&I : izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgklHkkjr dh izLrj ;qxhu laLÑfr;k¡lSUèko ?kkVh lH;rk dh mRifÙk] frfFk] foLrkj ,oa yk.koSfnd dky esa lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd laLFkkvksa dk

fodkl

NBoha 'krkCnh bZú iwú esa vkfFkZd rFkk èkkfeZd fodklekS;Z bfrgkl ds Ïksr% esxLFkuht] dkSfVY;] v'kksd ds

ys[k vkSj flagyh oa'k lkfgR;nwljh 'krkCnh bZúiwú ls rhljh bZloh rd vFkZO;oLFkk

,oa O;kikj] dyk&'kSfy;k¡] Lrwi ,oa pSR; LFkkiR; dk fodklxqIr dky dk ewY;kaduizkphu Hkkjrh; x.kjkT;] Hkkjr esa Lok;Ùk 'kklu dk

bfrgklHkkjrh; lkeUroknizkphu dky esa cká txr~ ls Hkkjrh; lEidZèkeZ ,oa n'kZu ds ks=k esa 'akdj ,oa jkekuqt dk vonku

,sfPNd&II : eè;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkleè;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds Ïksreqxyksa dh mÙkjh&if'peh lhek rFkk nfk.k uhfreè;dky esa lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkkeè;dky esa èkeZ] dyk] LFkkiR; dyk vkSj lkfgR;eè;dky esa 'kgjh vFkZO;oLFkk] O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;eqxyksa dh fojklrvV~Bkjgoha 'krkCnh fooknks=kh; bfrgkl dk egRo

,sfPNd&III : vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgklHkkjr esa fczfV'k jkt dh LFkkiuk ,oa foLrkj1858 ls 1935 rd laoSèkkfud fodklfczfV'kksa dh Ñf"k lEcUèkh uhfrfczfV'kksa kjk viuk, x, jkgr dk;ZfczfV'kksa ds vèkhu f'kkk ,oa lkekftd lqèkkjmUuhloha 'krkCnh ds lkekftd&èkkfeZd lqèkkj vkUnksyujk"Vªokn dk mn; vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxszlxk¡èkhoknh ;qxLokèkhurk ,oa foHkktu dh vksjHkkjrh; lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k ,oa mldh dk;Z'kSyh

bfrgkl;w\th\lh\–usV/ts\vkj\,œ`\ ijh”k

·tuojh 2017‚ d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

22 tuojh] 2017 d`ks vk;ksftr

bfrgkl·frh; ^'u–i(‚

funsZæ%bl ^'u–i( eÍ ipkl (50) cgqfod`Yih; ^'ugß\ ^R;sd` ^'u ds` nks (2) vad` gß\ lHh ^'u vfuok;Z gß\

1. e÷;ik"k. ;qx ds` ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k lghgS =uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls m®j d`k p;u d`jÍ%

1. lkekU;r# ¥?q ik"kf.d` vkStkj ik, x, gß\

2. ckxksj] ¥a?ukt rƒk HhecSBd`k dq`N egRoiw.ZLƒ¥ gß\

3. tax¥h rƒk ik¥rw iæqvkÍ d`h gfç;k∑ ikbZ xbZ gß\

4. bl d`k¥ ds` æS¥ fp( mi¥C| gß\

dw`V #

(A) 1, 2, 3 rƒk 4 (B) 1, 2 rƒk 3(C) 2, 3 rƒk 4 (D) 1, 2 rƒk 4

2. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`k Sulk uoik"k. d`k¥huiqjkrkfRod` Lƒ¥ jk[ ds` Vh¥kÍ (Ash-mounds) ds`f¥, ugÓ tkuk tkrk =

(A) mruwj (B) ik¥ok;

(C) dq`ix¥ (D) cqtZgkse

3. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Lƒ¥ ls gMÈIik f¥fi eÍ cgqrcMsÈ–cMÈs v”jkÍ eÍ f¥[k gqvk ,d` ¥?q vfH¥s[ ^kIrgqvk gS =(A) c.ko¥h (B) |kS¥kohjk(C) d`k¥hcaxk (D) eksgutksnMÈks

4. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥r ugÓ gS =lwph–I lwph–II·egktuin‚ ·jkt|kuh‚(A) iapk¥ — eƒqjk(B) eRL; — cSjkV(C) d`ksæ¥ — JkoLrh(D) ex| — fxfjozt

5. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhpsfn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j d`k p;ud`hft,%lwph–I lwph–II·næZuækL(‚ ·leƒZd`‚(a) ;ksx 1. d`fi¥(b) ehekalk 2. iratf¥(c) lka“; 3. dq`ekfj¥(d) oSæsf"d` 4. d`.kn

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 2 3 1 4(C) 2 4 3 1(D) 4 1 2 3

6. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk foHkx d`≥Vd`æks|u lslEcfU|r ƒk =(A) d`jk|ku (Taxation)

(B) m»ksx (Industry)

(C) iƒd`j (Tolls)

(D) U;k;ikf¥d`k (Judiciary)

7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥r ugÓ gS =d`jokpd` æCn vfH^k;(A) fofÆV % csxkj(B) Hkx % Lƒkuh; d`j(C) d`j % eglw¥(D) ^.; % vkikr d`j

8. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ckS* LƒkiR; (BuddhistArchitecture) d`¥k d`k Hkx ugÓ gS =(A) vaM (B) esf|(C) N( (D) varjk¥

4 | ;w\th\lh\ bfrgkl (II) Jan. 2017

9. dq`"k. d`k¥ ds ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒulgh gS =(A) cMÈs iSekus ij pk∑nh ds` flDd`kÍ d`k tkjh fd`;k tkuk(B) xa|kj d`¥k d`k œ`¥uk–œw`¥uk(C) vej¯lg d`k laj”.(D) caxk¥ rd` lkezkT; d`k foLrkj

10. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d`ƒu ds` ckjs eÍ [kjos¥ ds`gkƒhxqEœ`k (Hathi gumpha) vfH¥s[ ls irk p¥k gS =uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`jÍ%1. og d`¯¥x d`k ækld` ƒk\2. og Lo;a d`ks egkes?okgu d`grk ƒk\3. mlus tSu vkpk;ksÛ ds` lEes¥u d`k vk;kstu fd`;k\4. mlus ew¥ Ôi ls ,d` uUn jktk kjk [qnokbZ

xbZ ugj d`ks uxj rd` vkxs c<Èk;k\

dw`V #(A) 1, 2, 3 rƒk 4 (B) 1, 2 rƒk 3(C) 2, 3 rƒk 4 (D) 1, 2 rƒk 4

11. isjhI¥l vkWœ` n ,jhfƒfj;u lh eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk oDrO; fn;k x;k gS =uhps fn, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`jÍ%1. d`ks¥fp] d`ej rƒk iksnqd` nf”. Hkjrh; i®u ƒs\2. gkƒh nk∑r d`k mRiknu nkslkjus eÍ fd`;k tkrk ƒk\3. d`ks¥afn;k uked` cMÈs iksr xaxk rƒk ∂S`l d`h

vksj jokuk gksrs ƒs\4. elkf¥;k] eqftfjl ds` nf”. eÍ ƒk\

dw`V #(A) 1, 2 rƒk 3 (B) 3 rƒk 4(C) 2, 3 rƒk 4 (D) 1, 2 rƒk 4

12. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhpsfn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j p;u d`jÍ%lwph–I lwph–II·¥s[d`‚ ·iqLrd` d`k æh"Zd`‚(a) nf≥Mu 1. ^frek ukVd`(b) Hkl (Bhasa) 2. prqoZxZfpUrkef.(c) gsekfnz (Hemadri) 3. nædq`ekjpfjr(d) HoHwfr 4. m®jjkepfjr

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 4 3 2(B) 2 3 4 1(C) 3 1 2 4(D) 4 2 1 3

13. uhps nks oDrO; fn, x, gß\ ,d` d`ks d`ƒu (A) vkSjnwljs d`ks d`kj. (R) d`gk x;k gS%

d`Fku (A) : œ`kÌku pUnzxqIr II ds` le; Hkjr vk;kƒk\d`kj. (R) : mlus pUnzxqIr II d`k viuh jkt|kuhikVf¥iq( ls æklu d`jrs gq, o.Zu fd`;k gS\

mi;qZDr nksukÍ oDrO;kÍ ds` lUnHZ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu lgh gS =

dw`V #

(A) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gß rƒk (A) d`h lghO;k“;k (R) gS\

(B) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gß] fd`Urq (A) d`h lghO;k“;k (R) ugÓ gS\

(C) (A) lgh gS] fd`Urq (R) x¥r gS\(D) (A) x¥r gS] fd`Urq (R) lgh gS\

14. fuEuf¥f[r [xks¥fonkÍ (Astronomers) d`ks lghd`k¥kuq∂`e eÍ jf[,%

1. vk;ZH± 2. cz©xqIr3. ¥x| 4. ojkgfefgjuhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`jÍ%

dw`V #

(A) 1, 3, 2, 4 (B) 2, 4, 3, 1

(C) 3, 1, 4, 2 (D) 4, 2, 3, 1

15. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhpsfn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`jÍ%

lwph–I lwph–II·jktk d`k uke‚ ·fc:n‚(a) uj¯lg oeZu I 1. rsY¥kjsfjUn(b) dq`¥ksraqx I 2. okrkihd`ks≥M(c) ufUnoeZu III 3. lR;kJ;(d) iq¥ds`fæu II 4. æqaxerfo®Z

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 2 3 1

(B) 2 4 1 3

(C) 3 1 4 2

(D) 1 3 2 4

16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` nf”. Hkjrh; okf.T;h;/leqnzh; laxBu (Maritime Organisation) ugÓ ƒk =

(A) vítqo≥.e (B) ef.xzkeeΩ(C) ,sUuq:oj (D) egktu

U.G.C.-NET/J.R.F./SET ( -II & III)

Publisher : Upkar Prakashan ISBN : 9789350133224 Author : Dr. S. N. Thakur

Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/11288

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