第 七 章 輸出入與儲存系統 input/output and storage systems

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Computer Architecture & Organization Computer Architecture & Organization SHU-TE UNIVERSITY CSIE DEPT. SHU-TE UNIVERSITY CSIE DEPT. 第 第 第 第第第第第第第第 Input/Output and Storage Systems ROBERT CHEN

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第 七 章 輸出入與儲存系統 Input/Output and Storage Systems. ROBERT CHEN. 第七章 課程目的. 了解 I/O 系統如何運作,包括 I/O 的方法和架構 熟悉儲存媒體,並了解他們之間格式的不同 了解 RAID 如何增進磁碟的效能和考靠度. 7.1 簡介. 輸入裝置 鍵盤、滑鼠 輸出裝置 螢幕 ( 非觸控式 ) 、印表機 輸出入裝置 (I/O device) 磁碟機、數據機 IO 裝置與主機間之互動及控制方法 大型儲存裝置之內部構造與應用. 7.2 I/O 及效能 (I/O and Performance). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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:(CPU)
:()
C/P(Cost/Performance)
C/P = 7000/22=318
!!
CP?
a. Choose the disk upgrade:
CPU = $5000/18.64% = $268.24 per 1% increase in performance
Disk = $8000/36.99% = $216.27 per 1% increase in performance
b. The disk upgrade gives the greater improvement: 36.99% versus 18.64% for the processor.
We want the price per 1% to be the same.
If we change the price of the CPU, we have X/18.64 = 216.27, and X= $4031.
If we change the price of the disk, we have Y/36.99 = 268.24, or Y = $9922.
Computer Architecture & Organization
(handshake)
I/O
7 - *
CPUDMAC
(2)    DMACHRQ=1CPU HOLD
(4)    DMAC
(7)    DMACDMAHRQ=0 DMACPUHLDA=0
7 - *
Computer Architecture & Organization
() (multiplexed)
I/O DMA
I/OIOP
7 - *
CP(start subchannelSSCH)IOIOP

(Transfer time) =+()

David Patterson Garth Gibson Randy Katz RAID 25


High nibble 0101=0
Low nibble 0111=1
7 - *

DMA