عشر ذي الحجة ويب - wordpress.com jsv dbsk ifdv. pdlw …©msk mcrf©mfldv zfqc°jft...

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 1

zbchfl }- zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

األيام المباركة

عبد الحميد الفيضي: ترجمة

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 2

HCdmjf zft-rfmlc dtïfdr zrlfr, znX-n¶ftfkc znX-nftfmc zftf mft tf bfdhqAf hf'lfr. zf©mf hf'l }- jtAfsBv smZnm ˆjefv iv ˆjef zfnskƒ Kfsj. …¤y rsk Kfsj dr©mk-Wqftfslv nc…¤y dr©mk. ˆƒ skf djYcdlb zfso vmpfb dhlfq dbt. ˆJb ˆsn …id²¿k rt pctrÏ mfsnv `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'. diaq ifEj! iaskAj mcndtmƒ äDsbv jfsu hV dr©mk W ±ixrf vfsJ. zfmfslv ˆ jfsu dr©mskv iaLfb J]cde zfidbƒ. zfibfv kvÌfdqk kKf dbqd§Ãk zfsho-zbcHCdkƒ zfmfslvsj dtJb W hÙxÁkfv jfsu …äcÝ jsv. zfibfv zfoar W zfibfv iadk zfmfslv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY iadklfsbv zfwf zfibfv rfsk hfvhfv …irfv kcst dlsk …{nfdrk jsv. idhÛ W `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'v ðHfomb …its[A zfibfv ncsjfmt rfsk ˆƒ [cû zKy mrfb …irfv kcst dlsk sisv zfmvf zfb¦lshfL jvdY. zfwf jdv äDbD iaDdk-Hfstfhfnfv ˆƒ zmCtA …irfvsj nflsv

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hjGkmq dlbÈdt 3

oarB jsv zfidb zfibfv zfmstv wfrD-mrst ²¿fb slshb. zfmvf zfibfv ˆƒ …irfvsj mrfb zfïfrv hfBD äfvf ztËxk, mrfbhD -ˆv rflDn äfvf ncvdHk ˆhQ rji§¿D …tfmfosBv …dÙÁ äfvf ncswfdHk jvsk pKfnfLA syóf jsvdY. iChGiajfdwk `pctrsÏv sksvf dlb' sKsj ˆde sjfb ixKj icd²Àjf bq. ksh ˆsk djYc dhNq zdkdvÙÁ W djYc dhNq nQd[å jvf rsqsY. zfwf jdv sp, zfmvf ˆ jfsu zfïfrv kWIDj tfH jsvdY. zfïfrv jfsYƒ zfmfslv iafKGbf, dkdb spb ˆ jfsuv nQdw½ó njtsj sbj hltf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ ˆv äfvf ifEj-ifdEjfsj …ijxk jv¢b. zfmDb.

lfWqfk zdIn, zft-mfumfzfrv i[ sKsj - zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

23/9/27dr} 15/10/06Jx}

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 4

ncspfsov näAhrfv ÎfbD mfbcNvf tfsHv pKfKG nmsq zfk¹dbsqfo jsv, pfsk k]fvf tfsHv ˆjef hV zQw zuGb jsv dbsk ifsvb. zfmvf nyvfyv slJsk ifƒ sp, ufodkj dhNsqv dhy[B ˆhQ tfsHv pKfKG nmq nìsá zdHÎ hAdÙÁvf dlbvfk idvwam jsv Kfsj; zdLj tfH zuGsbv zfwfq zfvfsmv Ocm huGb jsv Kfsj. zKy snƒ idvwasm kfvf i]cduv nmidvmfB zKhf kfv zsLGj zKhf kfv sKsj jm tfH sisq Kfsj; bsy{ zsbj nmq tfH W ic]du …Hqƒ rfdvsq Kfsj. ‰ slJcb bf, ivD[fv nmq ˆst YfÛ-YfÛDvf kf djHfsh jfsu tfofq; dj ‰jfd§Àj idvwam W iasyófv nfsK kfv ia²Âdk dbsq Kfsj kfvf. zfmvf t[A jdv, wDk-oaDs°mv hAhnfv dnubsj hAhnfqDvf djHfsh jfsu tfofq. Ycde W ivshv nmqÈdtsk djHfsh kfslv hAhnfv umumfe shyf-sjbfv …slAfosj dbsuslv öfsKG hAhrfv jsv. kfvf yfq bf sp, kfslv ˆjef dnub zKhf dnusbv ˆjde dlbW rfk YfVf srfj. zfidb t[A jvshb, hV hV sjf©ifbDv mfdtjvf djHfsh seàfv rfkYfVf bf rWqfv zhAfrk iasyóf yftfq. dEsj sbWqfv ubA ycdÙÁiÛ ifWqfv zfwfq jk iaqfn yftfq. nC[¹Hfsh oHDv Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsv vfkdlb jk spfofspfo v[f jsv, jk ntf-ivfmwG jsv Kfsj!



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 5

zfidb dj msb jsvb? pdl sjfb h²ÃhAhnfqD „l W ivshv nmq kfv slfjfb há jsv Osv hsn Kfsj zKhf sjfKfW shVfsk pfq, sjfb hƒ-Jfkfv slfjfblfv pdl hf{ndvj Ycdev iv bkcb hYsv õct sJftfv nmq kfv slfjfb há svsJ kfv lc-dkb nåfr isv Jcst, kfrst zfidb dj msb jsvb sp, kfvf zKG …ifuGsbv ubA ÎfbD W …ipcÙÁ stfj? ˆ rt ifdKGh uoskv hfufv, hAhnf W kfv tfH-sbfjnfsbv jKf. nckvfQ zfïfrv nfsK kfv diaq hf¦lfv hAhnf nìsá zfibfv zdHmk dj? vrmfsbv nfsK hAhnfv smZnm ˆst, [mf, lqf W slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv nchBG ncspfo ˆst snƒ `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sj djHfsh dbsuv öfsKG hAhrfv jvshb -kf sHsh-dys§À slsJsYb dj? htfƒ hfùtA sp, „mfblfv mcndtsmv …dyk, snƒ smZnsm pKfn©Hh shwD shwD tfH zuGb jvfv ubA nhGfk¹j iasyóf yfdtsq pfWqf. snƒ nmq shwD shwD sbj zfmt W zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv pfWqf; pf kfsj k]fv SbjeA ˆhQ nc…¤y mpGflf lfb jvsh.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 6

pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb

ˆƒ dlbÈdtv IpDtk mfbcsNv iadk mrfb zfïfrv ˆjde hV zbcoar ˆƒ sp, dkdb k]fv sbj hf¦lfslv ubA hf{ndvj dhswN ƒhflskv smZnm dbLGfvB jsvsYb. sp smZnsm hf¦lfvf zdLj idvmfsB sbj zfmstv ifsKq nQoar jvsk ifsv, k]fv SbjeA lfbjfvD jsmG zfsifsn iadkspfdokf jvsk ifsv ˆhQ k]fv dhwft idvmfB nWqfh tfsHv snZHfoA zuGb jvsk ifsv. k]fv zsbj zbcoasrv msLA ˆdeW ˆjde mrf zbcoar sp, dkdb zfmfslvsj psKó idvmfsBv zfqc dlsq ixdKhDsk h]fdysq vfsJb; pfsk zfmvf ivjfstv dyvncJ tfsHv ubA zdLj idvmfsB sbj zfmt jsv dbsk ifdv. pdlW …©msk mcrf©mflDv zfqc°jft iChGhkGD zbAfbA …©mskv kctbfq zsbj jm. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzfmfv …©mskv zfqc Nfe sKsj nÙv hYv.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 1073bQ) khcW mrfb nxdójkGf zfïfr ˆ …©mksj ˆmb zfmt W kfv smZnm lfb jsvsYb pfv Ist kfslv hqn hxdÝ W hjGk tfH jsv. z¬i nmsq snƒ zfmt jvst ˆk nWqfh tfH rq, pf hù hYv Lsv jvst kf tfH jvf n©Hh rk. ˆƒ Lvsbvƒ ˆjde IpDtkiCBG smZnm rt pctrÏ mfsnv iaKm lwde dlb. sp dlbÈdt rt lcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 7

hstb, ªlcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb rt (pctrsÏv) lw dlb.« (hfpXpfv, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1144bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hAfijfsKG …ÙÁ dlbÈdt lcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb; ˆÈdtv iadkde dmdbe, O¦ef, vfk W dlb zfïfrv dbje hYsvv zbAfbA nm²À dlsbv yfƒsk zdLj diaq. zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ dlbÈdtv wiK jsvsYb. zfv sjfb dudbsnv bfsm wiK kfv swaôk¶ W mfrfsk¹Avƒ iamfB. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

}٢{ وليال عشر }١{والفجر zKGf{, wiK †Nfv, wiK lw vubDv----. (nCvf IfuXv1-2 zfqfk) ˆƒ dlbÈdtv msLA vsqsY zfvfIfskv dlb. sp dlb nìsá mrfbhD hstb, ªzfvfIfskv dlb YfVf ˆmb sjfb dlb sbƒ, pfsk zfïfr ifj hf¦lfsj zdLj rfsv slfpJ sKsj mcÙÁ jsv Kfsjb. dkdb (‰ dlsb) dbjehkDG rb ˆhQ kfslvsj (rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. hstb, `dj yfq Wvf?« (mcndtm 1348bQ) ˆƒ dlbÈdtv swsN vsqsY jcvhfbDv dlb ˆhQ kfv isv dmbfq zh²¿fb jvfv dlb. sp lcde dlb n©isjG mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV (mpGflfiCBG) dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb, zk}iv dmbfq zh²¿fsbv dlb (pctrsÏv 11 kfvDJ).« (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 2/810) ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk jxk sbj zfmstv mfrfk¹A vsqsY dhwft.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 8

ƒhsb zfêfn jkGxj hdBGk, vnCt hstb. ªˆƒ lw dlsbv msLA jxk sbj zfmstv sysq zfïfrv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq zfv sjfb zfmt sbƒ.« (nfrfhfoB) htstb, `zfïfrv isK durflW bq dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv isK durflW bq. ksh ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ (ˆv zfmt) sp dbsuv ufb-mft nr shv rq ˆhQ kfviv djYcW nsÌ dbsq zfv dIsv zfsn bf.« (hcJfvD, zfhC lf†l) zKy ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl rt „mfsbv iv nhGswaô zfmt. zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, ˆj hAdÙÁ duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sjfb zfmt nhsysq …{jxó?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr W klDq vnCstv iadk „mfb.« sn htt, `kfviv dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv isK durfl.« sn htt, `kfviv dj?' dkdb htstb, ªoxrDk rÏ.« (hcJfvD 16bQ) khcW …ipGcÙÁ rflDnnmCsr ˆ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp, mrfb zfïfrv dbje pctrÏ mfsnv iaKm lw dlsbv zfmt hYsvv zbAfbA dlsbv zfmt zsi[f swaô W zdLj diaq. nckvfQ dj dhwft ˆ mfrfk¹A! dj nc¦lv ˆ sbjDv smZnm! dj nchGB ˆ nWqfh zuGsbv ncspfo!! zbAfbA dlsbv durflW …ÙÁ dlbÈdtv sjfb zfmstv sysq …Ùm bq; zKy durfl rt zfïfrv iadk „mfb W pKfnmsq bfmfspv iv nhGswaô zfmt! iadkspfoD ƒhflkjfvDv ubA dj nc¦lvƒ bf ˆƒ mrfb smZnm!



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 9

zfv zhsrtfjfvD …lfnDsbv ubA iahÑbf Sh zfv dj? nckvfQ mb sKsj zftnA W zhÎf lCv jv¢b ˆhQ zfsJvfskv jfsu wDOakf jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfsJvfskv jfu YfVf iaskAj jfsu LDvkf zhtìb jvf hfÒbDq.« (zfhClf†l 4810, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 3009bQ) zfsJvfskv jfsu iadkspfdokf jvsk …äcÝ jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٢٦: املطففني ()وفي ذلك فليتنافس المتنافسون( zKGf{, zfv kf tfsHv ubAƒ iadkspfoDvf iadkspfdokf jv¢j. (nCvf mck¶fIdIIDb 26 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

.)١٤٨: البقرة ()فاستبقوا الخيرات( zKGf{, skfmvf jtAfsBv ubA iadkspfdokf jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 148 zfqfk) ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒhsb zfêfsnv …isvfÙÁ rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD nf„l dhb uchfƒv pctrsÏv iaKm lwj …id²¿k rstƒ (ƒhflsk) ˆmb idvwam jvskb sp, dkdb z[m rsq iVskb. (lfsvmD) k]fv dbje sKsj ˆ jKfW hBGbf jvf rq sp, `ˆ lwsjv vfsk skfmvf skfmfslv hfdk dbdHsq dlW bf.'

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 10

pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb nhGswaô sjb?

rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv (v}) hstb, `ˆ jKf ±ió rq sp, pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlsbv dhswN ocv¢sk¶v jfvB; spsrkc ‰ dlbÈdtsk smZdtj ƒhflknmCr ˆjdÛk rsqsY spmb, bfmfp, svfpf, nlXjfr ˆhQ rÏ. pf zbAfbA dlbÈdtsk ˆƒHfsh umf rq bf. (Ikùt hfvD 2/460) ƒhsb jclfmfr (v}) hstb, pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlsbv nhefƒ mfrfk¹A W mpGflfiCBG. ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfmstv hùÈB nWqfh ifWqf pfq ˆhQ kfsk ƒhflskv ubA zdkdvÙÁ iasyóf yftfsbf mc²Àfrfh. (mcobD 4/443) idvswsN susb vfJcb sp, ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk sbj zfmstv iadk zfoarD rWqf iajxkis[ jtAfsBv iadk Lfhmfb W iadkspfdokf ˆhQ r™lsqv `kfj¶Wqf', ivsrpofvD W nQpmwDtkfv ltDtƒ hse. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٣٢:احلج) (ذلك ومن يعظم شعائر الله فإنها من تقوى القلوب( zKGf{, ˆefƒ zfïfrv dhLfb. zfv sj… zfïfrv (äDsbv) iakDjnmCsrv n©mfb jvst ˆef skf kfv r™lsqv nQpmwDtkfvƒ hdr}iajfw. (nCvf rfÏ 32 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 11

)كمى منقوالت الهني لكنا وهاؤال دما وهوملح ال اللهني لن( zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ vÙÁW bf; hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfj Wqf (nQpmwDtkf). (nCvf rfÏ 37 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, mchfvjhfl kfv ubA, sp sbj zfmt W jtAfBmq jmG äfvf ˆƒ lwdlsbv näAhrfv jsv. zkˆh zfmfslv …dyk, ˆƒ dlbÈdtsj sbj zfmt W …Ùm jKf äfvf zfhfl jvsk zfmvf spb nhGskfHfsh nsyó rƒ. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb Hfstf jfu jvfv lxP nQj¬i jsv, zfïfr kfsj snƒ jfsu nrspfdokf jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ kfv ubA snƒ njt …ifq-…ijvB nru jsv slb pfv Ist sn kfv jfu Hfstfv™si n©iâ jvsk ifsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK nkAhfdlkfv idvyq slq, zfïfr kfv ubA dbu Wqflf iCBG jsvb. zfïfrv isK nfLbf jvst dkdb k]fv iK nru jsv slb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)ذالوينج اهدا فويا لنندهينهمس لب٦٩ :العنكبوت( )ان( zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv …sÜswA nQoafm jsv zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj zfmfv isK idvyfdtk jvh. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 69 zfqfk)

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 12

ztnkf sjb?

n©Hhk} ˆde ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG duÎfnf sp, njt mfbcNƒ vmpfb mfsnv dlhfvfdÛv zfLAfdk¹jkfv jKf r™lq-msb zbcHh jsv; Ist zfïfrv Wqfs²À dlsb svfpf vfsJ, vfsk kfvfhDr isV, jcvzfb sktfzk jsv ˆhQ nfmKGA zbcpfqD lfb-Jqvfk jsv. i[f§Àsv hù mfbcNƒ pctrsÏv iaKm lwsj snƒ zbcHCdk vfsJ bf ˆhQ snƒ zbcnfsv zfmtW jsv bf. zKy ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk jxk zfmt nfvf hYsvv sp sjfb dlsb jxk zfmt zsi[f zfïfrv dbje shwD iY¦lbDq. zfmvf msb jdv sp, ˆƒ dlbÈdtv mfrfk¹A n©isjG zÎkf rt zbAkm jfvB; pfv Ist zfmfslv zsbsjƒ ufsb bf sp, ˆƒ smZnm ˆjde mfûfnf ˆhQ …dyk ˆƒ sp, snJfb rsk mcndtm dhwft idvmfB tHAfQw dbsq Ifsvo rsh ˆhQ snJfsb sn iaHfhfd¦hk rsh. zk}iv sn dbsuv uDhsb idvhkGb t[A jvsh; pfsk ifsh r™lsqv nQðdÝ ˆhQ jsmGv ndEjkf. zfmfslv ubA …dyk sp, zfmvf ˆƒ smZnsmv iaskAjde dlsbv Èv¢k¶ …itdé jsv ncIt tfsHv ubA kf zfk¹ðdÝ W zfk¹-nQõfsvv jfsu hAhrfv jvh. pfsk zfmvf ok dlsbv kctbfq zfusjv dlb ˆhQ zfusjv kctbfq zfofmD dlsb shwD Hfstf



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 13

rsk ifdv. spsrkc r™lsq uQ Lsv; zfv sn ubA iasqfub ifdtswv. r™lq lchGt rsq isV; zfv sn ubA iasqfub wdÙÁhLGj edbsjv. r™lq ëó rq; zfv sn ubA iasqfub nvt isKv dlwfvDv. r™lq Hct jsv W dh±mxk rq. sn ubA iasqfub ˆmb ˆj h² Âv pf kfsj nQswfLb jsv ˆhQ uDhsbv mdtbkf sKsj kfsj idv°jfv W idv¤Yâ jsv. zfè cïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn jkGxj hdBGk, mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmfslv r™lsq „mfb uDBG rq; spmb uDBG rq icvsbf jfiV. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfr kfzftfv jfsY iafKGbf jv, pfsk dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq skfmfslv „mfb bhfqb jsv slb.« (k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm 1/45, nrDùt ufsm' 1590bQ) ˆ ubAƒ nchBG ncspfo msb jsv ˆ dlbÈdtv näAhrfv jvf …dyk. pfsk mdtb z§Àv dbmGt rq, lchGt r™lq nht rsq WsE, rsq WsE zdHbh yjysj, rsq WsE ndrò c W jmGE. i[f§Àsv mfbcsNv r™lq-mb rsq WsE spmb jdh hstb, `mb rt dwðv mk; pdl kfsj zhsrtf jsv sYsV lfW kfrst zsbj hV rWqf ipG§À mfsqv lcL ifb jsvƒ pfsh. zfv pdl z¬i dlsb lcL YfdVsq lfW, kfrst sn kf sYsV dlsh. nckvfQ msbv sJqft-JcwDsj hAfrk jv ˆhQ kfsj skfmfv zdHHfhj hfbfsbfv hAfifsv nkjG rW. spsrkc sp kfsj zdHHfhj hfbfq sn zá W hdLv rsq pfq.'

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 14

swaô sjfbXde } pctrsÏv iaKm lwj,

bfdj vmpfsbv swN lwj? ˆ iaswv …Ùsv ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `pctrsÏv iaKm lwsjv dlbÈdt vmpfsbv swN lwsjv dlbÈdt zsi[f swaô. zfv vmpfsbv swN lwsjv vfkÈdt pctrsÏv iaKm lwsjv vfkÈdt zsi[f swaô.' (mfumC… IfkfWqf 25/287) ƒhbct jfƒsqAm (v}) ˆƒ …dÙÁv eDjfq hstb, `ˆ …Ùv dbsq pdl sjfb spfoA W ÎfbD hAdÙÁ oHDvHfsh dy§Àf jsv, kfrst kf ns§ÀfNubj W psKóv™si ifsh. spsrkc ˆƒ lw dlb YfVf zbA sjfb dlb sbƒ pfv msLA jxk sbj zfmt zfïfrv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq rsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY zfvfIfskv dlb, jcvhfbD W kfvdhqf (8ƒ pctrsÏ)v dlb. i[f§Àsv vmpfsbv swN lwsjv vfdÛÈdt rt ufovsBv vfdÛ; sp vfdÛÈdtsk vnCt ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvskb. zfv kfsk vsqsY ˆmb ˆjde vfdÛ, pf rfufv mfn zsi[f swaô. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ …ÙÁ dhwl dhhvB YfVf ‰ iaswv …Ùv dlsk pfsh, sn ndEj ltDt siw jvsk n[m rsh bf.' (pflct mfzfl 1/57) zhwA ˆjde jKf ˆJfsb ufbf uv¢vD sp, ˆjde Hfstf dudbnsj zbA ˆjdev …iv swaôk¶ slWqfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, däkDqdev Èv¢k¶ jm. hvQ ˆƒ swaôsk¶v mfsb rt, syóf W nfmKGA zbcnfsv …ÙÁ Hfstf jfu shwD shwD jvsk …äcÝ jvf.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 15

ˆƒ lw dlsbv jkGhA 1. svfpf } svfpf nmdóokHfsh ˆj swaBDv sbj jfu; hvQ kf zbAkm swaô sbj jfu. htf hfùtA ˆ mfsnv iaKm b' dlsb svfpf vfJf mc²Àfrfh. sjbbf mrfbhD ˆ dlbÈdtsk sbj zfmt jvsk …{nfdrk jsvsYb. zfv svfpf rt zbAkm swaô zfmt. kfYfVf mrfbhD sJfl ˆ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. k]fv ikD (rpvk rfInfr vf}) hstb, ªbhD pct rsÏv bq dlb, zfðvfv dlb ˆhQ iaskAj mfsn dkb dlb; mfsnv iaKm snfmhfv ˆhQ lcƒ hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJskb.« (nrDr zfhC lf†l 2129bQ, bfnf„) zhwA pdl sj… iCBG bq dlb svfpf vfJsk zifvo rq, kfrst sn ˆjdlb sYsV ivdlb vfJsk ifsv zKhf ˆv msLA snfm W hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJsk ifsv. nfrfhD zfè cïfr dhb …mfv ˆ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. svfpf vfJskb mcufdrl iamcJ …tfmfoB. zfv zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv msk ˆ svfpf wvDqkn©mk. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 9222bQ, tfk¶fƒIct mfzfdvI 461ix}) smfe jKf, ˆ mfsnv iaKm b' dlsbv svfpf mc²Àfrfh. ƒmfm bfWqfhD hstb, `‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJf ifjf mc²Àfrfh.' (wfvùb bfWqfhD 8/320)

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 16

2. dpjXv } ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk dpjXv jvf zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq …Ùm. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٢٨: احلج( )ويذكروا اسم الله في أيام معلومات( zKGf{, pfsk Wvf dbdlGó ufbf dlbÈdtsk zfïfrv bfm n¹vB jsv---. (nCvf rÏ 28 zfqfk) zdLjfQw …tfmfv msk …ÙÁ zfqfsk `dbdlGó ufbf dlbÈdt' htsk …sÜwA rt pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb. htf hfùtA, ˆ lw dlsb zfïfrv äDsbv ˆjde iakDj rt zdLjfdLj k]fv dpjXv jvf; `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' W `nchrfbfïfr' iVf ˆhQ zdLj kfjDlv™si `zfïfù zfjhfv' iVf. nckvfQ ˆƒ mrfb dlbÈdtsk shwD shwD jsv …¤yösv kfjhDv ifE jvf …dyk. ifE jvf …dyk hjGkmq dlbÈdtv iaKm sKsj swN ipG§À nmsq, njfst-dhjfst, vfsÛ-sHfsv, mndusl-hfdVsk, isK-ofdVsk, jmG²¿st ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv ShL ˆmb njt ufqofsk. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk kjhDv ifE rsh lcƒ Lvsbv }- 1. nmq-nDmfrDb zdbdlGóHfsh kjhDv ifE. pf ˆ lwsjv iaKm dlsbv mfosvh sKsj kfwvDsjv (11, 12 W 13 kfvDsJv) swN dlsbv mfosvh ipG§À rfuD-zrfuD njstv ubA sp sjfb nmsq nhGlf ifE jvf dhsLq. ƒhsb …mfv ˆhQ zfhC ùvfƒvf ˆƒ lw dlb hfufsv shv rskb ˆhQ (…¤yösv) kjhDv



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 17

iVskb. zfv stfsjvfW k]fslv kjhDsvv nfsK kjhDv ifE jvk. (hcJfvD, Ifkùt hfvD 2/531) 2. nmq-nDmfhÝ kjhDv. zfv kf rt iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv kjhDv ifE jvf. ˆ kjhDv zfvfIfv dlb Iusvv iv sKsj kfwvDsjv swN dlb zfnv ipG§À ifE jvf dhsLq. ˆ kjhDsvv ˆk Èv¢k¶ vsqsY sp, djYc …tfmf hstsYb, kf iVsk Hcst sost jfpf jvsk rsh. zKGf{ bfmfspv iv kf htsk Hcst sost msb iVf mfÛ kf isV dbsk rsh; pdlW kfv WpC bó rsq pfq zKhf mndul sKsj shv rsq pfq. zhwA nmq tìf rsq sost sn jKf dHâ. ƒmfm ƒhsb hfp (v}) hstb, ˆ sKsj hcUf pfq sp, nmq-nDmfrDb kjhDv W nmq-nDmfhÝ kjhDv …Hqƒ ˆjsÛ nmshk rq zfvfIf, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv dkb dlsb. i[f§Àsv 8 kfvDJ W kfv iCshGv 1 kfvDJ ipG§À njt dlbÈdtsk sjht nmq-nDmfrDb zdbdlGó kjhDvƒ dhdLhÝ. (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb hfp 13/18)

kjhDsvv Lvb }- wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, zdLjfQw nfrfhf jkGxj pf …Ýxk ˆhQ pf bhD sKsj hdBGkW jvf rq kfv Lvb dbmv™i }-

.حمد ال واهللا أكبر، اهللا أكبر، وهللا،اهللا أكبر، اهللا أكبر، ال إله إال اهللا

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 18

`zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, zdtïf-drt rfmXl.' `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3hfv htfW ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/220) dj§ Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, kjhDv ˆ pcso iakAfJAfk ncâskv msLA idvodBk rsqsY. dhswN jsv iaKm lw dlsb skf z¬i djYc mfbcN hAkDk zfv jfsvf dbje rsk kjhDv wcbfƒ pfq bf. kfƒ …¤yösv kjhDv iVf …dyk; pfsk ncâfr uDdhk rq ˆhQ …lfnDbslv msb nkjGkf zfsn.

3. …mvfr W rÏ iftb ˆ lwsjv nhsysq hV sbj zfmt rt …mvf W rÏ iftb jvf. sp ˆJsbf rÏ jsvdb, kfv ubA jf'hfoxsrv rÏ Ivp. ˆmb hAdÙÁv ubA rÏ iftsb k¶vf jvf …dyk ˆhQ dhbf Wpsv slvD jvst sn sofbfrofv rsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf rÏ iftsb k¶vf jv. spsrkc skfmfslv sj… ufsb bf sp, kfv n©mcsJ sjfbX zncdhLf ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.« (zfrmfl 1/314, ƒvWqf 4/168) i[f§Àsv sp kfv Ivp rÏ zflfq jsv dbsqsY ˆhQ ˆJb sn bIt öv™i kf jvsk yfq, kfrst kf rt ˆmb ˆj …Ùm zfmt pf zfïfrv SbjeA lfb jsv. rÏ ƒntfsmv i]fyde v¢jXsbv zbAkm. mrfbhD hstb, ªƒntfsmv hcdbqfl i]fyde dhNsqv …iv; ˆƒ nf[A slWqf sp,



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 19

zfïfr YfVf sj… (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt. bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjfk ialfb jvf, svfpf iftb jvf ˆhQ nfmKGA Kfjst jf'hfoxsrv rÏ jvf. (hcJfvD 8, mcndtm 16bQ) ˆ v¢jXb nfmKGAhfb mcndtsmv …iv kfv uDhsb ˆjhfv mfÛ Ivp rq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}ت ميالب اس حجلى النلله عبيالوه سإلي طاعت٠٠٠ ن اس{ zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY zfïfrv …sÜswA ‰ oxsrv rÏ¶ jvf kfv (is[) zhwA jkGhA. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 97 zfqfk) sjfb mcndtsmv ƒntfm idviCBG rsk ifsv bf; pk[B bf sn …ÙÁ i]fyde v¢jXb iftb jsvsY. ndEj msk rÏ druvD nsbv bhm nfst Ivp rq. zfv mrfbhD lwm hYsv dhlfqD rÏ jsvb. dkdb bhczskv iv ‰ rÏ YfVf zfv zbA sjfb rÏ jsvbdb. spsrkc kfvisvƒ mrfb zfïfr k]fsj dbsuv jfsY sFsj dbsqsYb ˆhQ druvD nsbv 11km hYsv dkdb ncmrfb hácv nfsK dmdtk rsqsYb. nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm. rsÏv IpDtsk sp njt rflDn hdBGk rsqsY kfv msLA ƒhsb …mfsvv rflDn zbAkm; dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªidhÛ jf'hfv dlsj öoxr sKsj skfmfv shv rWqfsk, skfmfv nWqfvDv iaskAj ils[siv dhdbmsq zfïfr ˆjde jsv nWqfh dtdihÝ jvshb ˆhQ ˆjde jsv ifi smfyb jvshb. zfvfIfq zh²¿fb jfst zfïfr dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 20

ˆhQ kfslvsj (rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. hstb, `zfmfv ‰ hf¦lfoB zftcKftc sjsw LCtfmdtb shsw lCv-lCvf§Àv iK zdkÛÁm jsv zfmfv jfsY ˆsn zfmfv vrmskv zfwf jsv ˆhQ zfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jsv, zKy kfvf zfmfsj slsJdb. kfrst kfvf zfmfsj slJst dj jvk? nckvfQ skfmfv pdl hfdtv ifrfV zKhf ixdKhDv hqn zKhf zfjfswv hxdó idvmfB sofbfr Kfsj, zfïfr kf sLZk jsv dlshb. ifKv mfvfv nWqfh skfmfv ubA umf Kfjsh. mfKf sbVfv jvst iaskAj ycstv dhdbmsq ˆjde jsv nWqfh dtJf rsh. zk}iv jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvst kcdm skfmfv ifivfdw sKsj snƒ dlsbv mk shv rsh, spdlb skfmfv mf skfmfsj u¦m dlsqdYt.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 1360bQ) …ÙÁ rflDn ˆhQ zbAfbA rflDsn vsqsY nk¶v rÏ iftb jvfv iadk zfrhfb. ˆsk vsqsY ifi sKsj r™lsqv idhÛkf. hf¦lf ufsb bf sp, ˆ lcdbqf sYsV kfv dhlfsqv iftf jsh? zfv rÏ rt sofbfo]fKf jqde dlb. sp hAdÙÁ nfmKGAhfb rWqf nsÙ¶W dbu iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf dlt bf sn dbÇyqƒ hdÑk. mrfbhD hstb, ªˆhQ oxrDk rsÏv iadklfb ufâfk YfVf zbA djYc bq.« (hcJfvD 1773, mcndtm 1349bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§ ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA rÏ jvsk pfq W kfsk sjfb iajfsvv spZbfyfv W ififyvB



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 21

jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ dlbjfv mk db®ifi rsq hfdV dIsv zfsn spdlb kfv mf kfsj HCdmô jsvdYt.« (hcJfvD 1521 bQ, mcndtm 1350 bQ) bIt rÏ jvsk …äcÝ rWqfv ubA ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkƒ psKó. ufshv dhb pfql (v}) hstb, `zfdm nm²À sbj zfmt dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv slJtfm sp, bfmfp slr [q jsv; mft [q jsv bf. svfpfW zbcv™i. zfv rÏ slr W mft …Hq [q jsv. nckvfQ rÏƒ rt ˆÈdtv msLA nhsysq swaô zfmt. (drtXqAfr 3/87)

4. bfmfspv iadk pk ˆdeW ˆjde nchxr{ ƒhflk. nhsysq hV W shwD IpDtkiCBG zfmt. nhGlf ˆƒ ƒhflskv iadk pkhfb Kfjf iaskAj mcndtsmv jkGhA. dj§ Â dhswN jsv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk zdLj pkhfb rsk dbsmv dbslGwmftf oarB jv¢b }- (j) pKfnmsq idviCBGv™si kfv v¢jC W dnulf, ncâk W Wqfsuh zflfq jv¢b. (J) ufmfzfskv iaKm jfkfsv ufqof zdLjfv jvfv ubA zfpfb swfbfmfÛ mndusl …id²¿k rb. (o) Ivspv zfso-isv ncâfsk mczfÄflfr pKfdbqsm zflfq jv¢b. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dlsb-vfsk 12 vfjzfk (ncâk) bfmfp iVsh, kfv ubA shsrsñ ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jvf rsh---.« (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 6362bQ) zbcv™iHfsh zfnsvv zfso 4 ˆhQ mfosvshv zfso 2 vfjzfk iVskW zfoarD rb.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 22

(O) bIt bfmfp shwD shwD iVcb. NWhfb jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªkcdm zfïfrv ubA zdLjfdLj dnulf jvfsj zHAfn hfdbsq bfW; jfvB pJbƒ kcdm zfïfrv ubA ˆjde dnulf jvsh kJbƒ zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq skfmfsj ˆjde mpGflfq …âDk jvshb ˆhQ kfv lv¢b ˆjde sofbfr smfyb jvshb.« (mcndtm 488bQ dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) (M) Ivp bfmfp iVfv iv kfVfkfdV mndul sKsj shv rshb bf. hvQ hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jvsk Kfjcb. (y) kfrfÏcslv bfmfp idviCBGv™si pKfdbqsm zflfq jv¢b. zfv …Ùm rt mrfbhD -ˆv zbcjvB jsv 11 vfjzfk iVf. dkdb ˆ bfmfp dbqdmk iVskb ˆhQ sjfb vfsk kf Ycse sost dlsb yfsñv nmq jfpf jsv dbskb. (Y) Iusvv bfmfspv iv nCpG WEf ipG§À mcnfïfq hsn dpjXv jv¢b. zk}iv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb. ˆsk zfidb idviCBG ˆjde rÏ W …mvfv nWqfh tfH jvshb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 461bQ) (u) yfsñv bfmfp jmsn jm 2 vfjzfk iVcb. (U) Ivp bfmfspv iv iEbDq nh vjsmv dpjXv ifE jv¢b. (R) ˆj bfmfspv iv zfofmD bfmfspv zsi[f jv¢b.

5. jcvzfb sktfzk zfïfrv SbjeAlfkf hù zfmstv ˆjde zfmt rt jcvzfb sktfzk. jkƒ bf …Ùm rq, pdl zfidb ˆƒ lw dlsbv dHksv mndusl W Osv hsn ˆjhfv jcvzfb Jkm jvsk ifsvb



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 23

ˆhQ djYc drIXp jvsk ifsvb.

6. zfïfrv isK lfb jvf sbjDv lvufnmCsrv msLA lfb-nljf jvf ˆjde hV lvuf. mrfb zfïfr lfbwDtslvsj hxr{ iadklfb dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb hstb,

)من ذا الذي يقرض الله قرضا حسنا فيضاعفه له أضعافا كثرية( zKGf{, sj sn sp zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B ialfb jvsh? zfïfr kf kfv ubA hùÈsB hxdÝ jvshb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 254 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf ufrfâfm sKsj h]fy; pdlW ˆj ecjvf sJucv lfb jsv srfj.« (hcJfvD 1417, mcndtm 1016bQ) ˆƒ lw dlsb zsbj stfsjƒ efjf-iqnfv mcJfsi[D Kfsj; jfsvf rsÏv ubA ia² Âdk dbsk, jfsvf jcvhfbD djbsk, „slv hfufv ƒkAfdl jvsk efjfv lvjfv rsq Kfsj. zfv lfb-Jqvfskv Ist mfbcsNv jtAfB tfH rq, nWqfh ifq däÈB-hùÈB, ÈåHfsh lfbjfvDsj mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv mfsE dbsuv Yfqf lfb jvshb; spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. lfbjfvDv ubA mÌstv lvuf Jcst pfq, há rsq pfq zmÌstv lvuf. kfv ubA shsrsñv ˆj lvuf Jcst slWqf rq. zfïfr kfsj Hfthfsnb. mfbcNW kfsj Hfthfsn. lfbwDt lqfhfb mrfbcHh rq. kfv zfk¹f W mft idhÛ rq. zsKGv lfnk¶ sKsj sn mcdÙÁ ifq. zfïfr kfsj kfv ufb-mft, idvhfv-

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 24

n§Àfsbv hAfifsv ƒr-ivjfst dbvfiÙf lfb jsvb. zfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆ dlbÈdtsk djYc bf djYc nfljfr jvskƒ ifsv. zQwoarB jvsk ifsv dhdHâ jtAfBmCtj jsmG. zfmfslv iaskAsjvƒ iasyóf Kfjf …dyk, pfsk ˆƒ mÌtmq dlbnmCsr sjfb mÌt rfkYfVf bf rq. …ipGcÙÁ sbj zfmt YfVfW …sïJspfoA zfsvf zsbj zfmt vsqsY pf ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk dhswN jsv iftb jvf jkGhA. spmb, dikfmfkfv dJlmk jvf, zfk¹Dqkfv háb nclxP jvf, nftfm iayfv jvf, vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj dudbn ndvsq sItf, znc²¿ svfoDsj slJf jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, mrfbhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVf, „lofsr …id²¿k rsq „slv bfmfp iVf ƒkAfdl. idvswsN hdt sp, sbj zfmstv sjfb nDmfhÝ nQJAf sbƒ. nckvfQ ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk pKfnfLA W ncdhLfmk shwD shwD bfbf Lvsbv sbj zfmt jv¢b. ˆviv ˆƒ dlbÈdtv nfsK ivhkGD dlbÈdtsj nQpcÙÁ jv¢b. spsrkc mcndtsmv nfvf uDhbefƒ sbj zfmstv dhwft mqlfb. khcW djYc dlbsj dhswN W shwD mpGflf dlsq dhdwó jvf rsqsY, pfsk sn shwD shwD zfmt jvsk …äcÝ rq. spsrkc kfv zfqc°jft zdk z¬i ˆhQ sbjD zuGb W hlD huGb jvfv iasqfub zdk shwD. nckvfQ sjfmv sh]sL sbj zfmt jsv zfïfrsj slJfb. zfïfr zfibfsj dbvfw jvshb bf.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 25

zfvfIfskv dlb zfvfIfr hf zfvfIfskv dlb ˆjde mrfbkm dlb. ˆƒ dlbde mcndtmslv oshGv Lb. spsrkc ˆdlbjfv W ˆJfbjfv mk zbA sjfb dlsb W ²¿fsb ˆk dhwft nQJAfq mcndtmvf nmshk rq bf. ˆ rt mcndtmslv dhwftkm dhw¶-ns©mtb. nfvf dhsw¶v LbD mcndtmvf ˆ dlsb ˆJfsb nmshk rq. ˆsj-zsbAv nfsK dmdtk rsq idvdyk rq. zfvfIfv dlb mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY zbcbq-dhbq W jfâf jvfv dlb; dhw¶-ufrfsbv zdLidkv Hsq HDk rWqfv dlb. ˆ dlsb lczf jhct rsq Kfsj. hf¦lfv sofbfr-Jfk¶f mfI jvf rq. ˆƒ mqlfsb …id²¿k rfuDslvsj dbsq zfïfr dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsv Kfsjb. ˆ rt snƒ dlb; sp dlbsj zfïfr mpGflfq mdàk jsvsYb. zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq ˆ dlsbv mfrfk¹A hLGb jsvsYb. ˆ dlsb dkdb dbsuv msbfbDk äDbsj iCBGfÌ W zbcoarsj idviCBG jsvsYb. ˆ dlb [mfv dlb. ˆ dlb slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁv dlb. jk mrfb sn dlb! kfv mfrfk¹A W ShdwóA n©isjG zhdrk rWqf zfmfslv zhwA jkGhA. spmb zfmfslv ufbf …dyk sp, zfmvf ˆ dlb äfvf djHfsh …ijxk rsk ifvh.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 26

1. ˆƒ dlsbv IpDtk (j) ˆƒ dlb zfïfrv äDb W sbqfmk idviCBG rWqfv dlb. rpvk …mfv dhb JfÙfh rsk hdBGk, k]fsj ƒqfùlDslv ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mcsmbDb! zfibfslv djkfshv ˆj zfqfk pf zfibfvf ifE jsv Kfsjb, ‰ zfqfk pdl ƒqfùlD n©ialfq zfmfslv …iv zhkDBG rk, kfrst (sp dlsb zhkDBG rsqsY) ‰ dlbefsj zfmvf „l hst oBA jvkfm.' dkdb htstb, `sjfbX zfqfk?' htt, ªzfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv ubA äDbv™si msbfbDk jvtfm« (ˆƒ zfqfk). rpvk …mfv htstb, `‰ dlbdesj zfmvf susbdY ˆhQ snƒ ²¿fbdesjW dysbdY; sp ²¿fsb ‰ zfqfk bhD -ˆv …iv zhkDBG rq, pJb dkdb ucmzfv dlb zfvfIfv mqlfsb làfqmfb dYstb. (hcJfvD 45, mcndtm 3017bQ) iawjfvD dYt jf'h zft-zfrhfv. spmb kInDsv k¶fhfvD (9/526)sk hdBGk rsqsY. htf rsqsY, ‰ zfqfk ucmzfv dlb ˆhQ zfvfIfv dlb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ ‰ lc'de dlbƒ zfmfslv ubA „l, zftrfmlc dtïfr. (J) ˆ dlb rt mcndtm (rfuD)slv „l. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfvfIfr, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv dlbnmCr zfrst ƒntfm, zfmfslv „l. zfv kf rt ifb-sHfusbv dlb.« (zfhC lf†l2419, dkvdmpD 773, bfnf„ 3004bQ)



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 27

zfv …mfv jkGxj hdBGk jvf rq, dkdb …ÙÁ uhfsh hstdYstb, `‰ zfqfk ucmzfv dlb ˆhQ zfvfIfv dlb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ ‰ lc'de dlbƒ zfmfslv ubA „l, zftrfmlc dtïfr.' (o) zfïfr ˆ dlsbv jnm sJsqsYb. mrfb nÙf mrf djYcvƒ jnm Jfb. `mfwrCl' snƒ dlbsj htf rq, spdlb stfsjvf (sjfb ˆj ²¿fsb) …id²¿k W umfsqk rq. zsbj kInDvjfvslv msk kf rt zfvfIfv dlb. ˆƒ dlsbv iadk ƒdÌk jsv mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb (nCvf hcv™suv 3bQ zfqfsk) kfv jnm sJsqsYb. zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, bhD hstsYb, ª(nCvf hcv™su …sïdJk) `zft-qAf…mct mf…†l' rt djqfmskv dlb, `zft-qAf…mct mfwrCl' rt zfvfIfv dlb ˆhQ `zfwX-wfdrl' rt ucmzfv dlb.« (dkvdmpD 3339bQ) ˆƒ dlbsj dhsufV dlb hst …sïJ jsv kfv jnm sJsqsYb (nCvf IfuXsvv 3bQ zfqfsk). ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `zfwX-wfIX…' rt jcvhfbDv dlb ˆhQ `zft-zkXv' rt zfvfIfv dlb. zfv ˆƒ mk ƒjvfmf W pfrXrfsjvW. (O) ˆ rt snƒ dlb, sp dlsb mrfb naóf zflm-n§Àfsbv dbje zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb. ƒhsb zfêfn jkGxj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr zfvfIfq zflsmv ixôslw rsk zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb;

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 28

dkdb zflsmv ixô rsk iaskAj nxó hQwLvsj shv jsv k]fv nfmsb di]isVv mk YdVsq dlstb. zk}iv dkdb kfslv nfsK nfmbf-nfmdb jKf htstb,

ـ نا كن إةاميقال موا يولوقت نا أندهى شلا بوال قمكبر بتسلأ( ا عن لافا غذهيأن ،وق تلوا إونا أمشركآب اؤا منقن لبـ ك و ذ انـ ر ـ ةي م ن بهدعف أمتكلها بنا فماللع ملطب١٧٣-١٧٢: األعراف() نو(

zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj bƒ? kfvf htt, dbÇyqƒ. zfmvf nf[D vƒtfm. (ˆ öDjxdk oarB) ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf spb djqfmskv dlb bf ht, zfmvf skf ˆ dhNsq ufbkfm bf. djQhf skfmvf spb bf ht, zfmfslv iChGicv¢NoBƒ skf zfmfslv iCshG zQwD-²¿fib jsvsY zfv zfmvf skf kfslv ivhkDG hQwLv, ksh dj dmKAfwaqDslv jxkjsmGv ubA kcdm zfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvsh? (nCvf zf'vfI 172-173 zfqfk, zfrmfl 1/272, rfsjm 2/593, dmwjfk 121bQ) nckvfQ dj mrfb ˆƒ dlb! zfv dj mrfb snƒ zÌDjfv! (M) ˆ dlb rt ifivfdw mfI rWqfv dlb. slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ tfsHv dlb. (y) ˆ dlsb mrfb iadkiftj zfvfIfq zh²¿fbvk rfuDslvsj dbsq dIdvñfslv dbje ohG jsvb. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfvfIfskv dlb YfVf ˆmb sjfb dlb sbƒ, pfsk zfïfr ifj hf¦lfsj zdLj zdLj slfpJ sKsj mcÙÁ



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 29

jsv Kfsjb. dkdb (‰ dlsb) dbjehkDG rb ˆhQ kfslvsj (rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. hstb, `dj yfq Wvf?« (mcndtm 1348bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf zfvfIfv dlb dhjfst zfvfIfk-Wqftfslv dbsq zfnmfbhfnD dIdvñfslv dbje ohG jsvb. dkdb kfslvsj hstb, `zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj slJ, zfmfv dbje LCdtmdtb W zftcKftc v¢[ sjsw …id²¿k rsqsY!« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/305, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 4/263) mcbfhD (v}) hstb, ˆƒ ohG ˆƒ jKfv lfhD jsv sp, hAfijHfsh zfvfIfhfnDv njt iajfv ifi [mf jvf rq. spsrkc zfïfr snƒ rfuDsj dbsqƒ ohG jsvb, sp nhGiajfv ifi sKsj idhÛ rsk sisvsY. iCk-idhÛ dIdvñfslv jfsY ifirDb idhÛ mfbcN YfVf sjfb ifiDsj dbsq dkdb ohG jvsk ifsvb bf. (Ifƒpct j¶flDv 2/354)

2. zfvfIfv dlb djYc ntsI nfstrDsbv zh²¿f } sjfb sjfb ntsIv r™lq-msb ˆ dlb Hq W tÏf sYsq Kfjk. mck¶fdvGI dhb zfè cïfr W hfjXv mcpfbD zfvfIfq zh²¿fbjfst k]fslv ˆjub htstb, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv jfvsB zfvfIfhfnDslvsj (skfmfv [mf sKsj) hdÑk jsvf bf.' zfv däkDqub htstb, `dj mfrfk¹AiCBG ˆƒ zh²¿fbs[Û ˆhQ jk hV zfwfv ifÛ snƒ mf'hCl; pdl zfdm Wslv msLA bf

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 30

Kfjkfm.' i[f§Àsv k]fslv jfsvf jfsvf mb zfïfrv iadk idviCBG zfwfq zfwfd¦hk Kfjk. zfè cïfr dhb mchfvj (v}) hstb, zfvfIfv dhjfst zfdm ncIXqAfb NWvDv dbje ˆtfm. kJb dkdb r]fecv …iv Hv jsv hsn dYstb ˆhQ k]fv syfJ lcde sKsj ifdb hƒdYt. dkdb zfmfv dlsj kfjfst zfdm k]fsj httfm, `ˆƒ nmshk stfsjslv msLA nhsysq Jfvfi zh²¿f jfv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sp LfvBf jsv sp, zfïfr kfsj mfI jvshb bf.'

3. zfmvf ˆƒ dlb äfvf …ijxk rh djHfsh? iaKmk} ˆƒ dlsbv mfrfk¹A W mpGflf n©isjG ÎfbtfH jvsk rsh. spsrkc sjfb dudbsnv jlv bf ufbst zfmvf kfv pKfKG jlv jvsk ifvh bf. ˆjusbv iajxk mfb ufbfv ivƒ kfsj zfmvf pKfKG n©mfb dlsq Kfdj. skmdb zfvfIfv dlbW. zfv ˆ dlb nìsá sp IpDtk, mfrfk¹A W ntIslv zh²¿f iCshG hdBGk rsqsY, kfƒ zfmfslv ubA psKó. ˆƒ dlb äfvf …ijxk rWqfv ubA dbsmv dbslGwmftfv zbcnvB jv¢b }-

rÏ jvsk zfvfIfsk ˆst - (j) ˆƒ dlbsj jfsu tfofhfv ubA iCBGv™si mfbdnj W Sldrj ia²Âdk dbb. ˆƒ dlsbv IpDtk W Èv¢k¶ nìsá ufbcb.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 31

(J) ˆƒ mrfb dlsb zfidb shwD shwD kfnhDr, kfrtDt W ƒd²ÀoIfv jv¢b. ƒhsb …mfv hstb, zfmvf zfvfIfv njfst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK dYtfm. zfmfslv sj… kjhDv iVdYt ˆhQ sj… krtDt iVdYt---. (mcndtm 1284bQ) (o) kjhDv iVcb. ˆƒ dlsbv Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj kfwvDsjv swN dlb ipG§À kjhDv iVf jkGhA.

oxrhfnD rst zKhf rÏ jvsk bf ˆst }- (j) ˆƒ dlbdev njt nmsq ƒhflsk mwoCt Kfjcb. zbAfbA vfskv mk ˆv vfsk bfmfp iVcb ˆhQ dlsb bfbf iajfv ƒhflk jv¢b. nfQnfdvj jmG-hA²Àkf zbA dlsbv ubA didYsq dlb. (J) ˆ dlsb svfpf vfJcb. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆ dlsbv iadk zdLj pkhfb rsk zdkdvÙÁ ShdwsóAv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆ dlsb svfpf vfJfv dhswN mfrfk¹A hBGbf jsvsYb dkdb. ˆ n©isjG duÎfdnk rst dkdb hstdYstb, ªˆ dlsbv svfpf ok W zfofmD hYsvv sofbfr smfyb jsv slq.« (mcndtm 1162bQ) zhwA ˆ svfpf zrfuDslv ubA ncâk. sjfb rÏ iftbvk rfuDv ubA ˆ svfpf ncâk bq. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆ dlsb rÏ jvf zh²¿fq svfpf vfsJbdb ˆhQ zfvfIfq sKsj zfvfIfv svfpf vfJsk dkdb dbsNLW jsvsYb. nckvfQ rÏ jvsk bf sost zfvfIfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv SwdKtA iajfw jvshb bf. spsrkc ˆ svfpf rt

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 32

ncâfsk mczfÄflfr. ˆv mfLAsm zfïfr zfibfv zfso-isvv lc hYsvv sofbfr-Jfk¶f mfI jsv slshb ˆhQ zfibfv mpGflf …âDk jvshb. (M) ˆƒ dlsb shwD shwD lczf jv¢b. ˆƒ dlsbv swaô lczf n©isjG mrfbhD hstb, ªswaô lczf zfvfIfv dlsbv lczf; zfdm W zfmfv iCshGv bhDoB pf hstsYb kfv msLA swaô jKf,

،له كريال ش هدحإال اهللا و ال إلهدمالح لهو لكالم له هورء قدييلى كل شع و.

`tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc zùWqf zftf jcdï wfƒƒb j¶flDv.' zKG}- zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. k]fvƒ nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ njt iawQnf. dkdb uDhb W mxkcA lfb jsvb. zfv dkdb nhG h² Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (dkvdmpD 2585bQ) ƒhsb zfèct hfvG (v}) hstb, `…ÙÁ rflDn rsk ˆ jKf hcUf pfq sp, zfvfIfv dlsbv ˆƒ lczf zbAfbA lczf zsi[f swaôkv. spmb zfvfIfv dlb zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq swaôkv. zfv ˆsk ˆ jKfv ltDt dhlAmfb vsqsY sp, sjfb sjfb dlb ziv zbA dlsbv …iv swaôk¶ vfsJ. ksh ˆ swaôsk¶v jKf wvDqskv dhhvB lfsbv …iv dbHGvwDt. zfmvf nrDr nCsÛ sp njt dlsbv swaôk¶ W mfrfk¹A ufbsk sisvdY kf rt, ucmzfv dlb, zfwCvfv dlb W zfvfIfv



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 33

dlb. zbcv™iHfsh snfm W hxr±idkhfv nìsáW dhhvB ˆsnsY. htf hfùtA, ˆ jKf djqfn (zbcdmdk) äfvf ufbfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ ˆhQ ˆsk dy§Àf-oshNBfvW sjfb rfk sbƒ. …ÙÁ rflDn äfvf ˆ jKfW hcUf pfq sp, zdLjfQw s[sÛ zfvfIfv dlsbv lczf jhct rsq Kfsj. zfv nh yfƒsk swaô dpjXv rt, tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr---.' zfvfIfv dlsbv lczfv dhswN zflh ˆƒ sp, rfuD sjhtf mcsJ lcƒ rfk kcst jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv, dbsuv Û¢dev jKf öDjfv jsv ˆhQ nkA kWhfv nfsK lczf jvsh. i[f§Àsv zrfuD mcndtmW ˆ mrfb dlsb lczf jvsk pkhfb rsh. msbv dHksv ˆ dlsbv Èv¢sk¶v jKf ufodvk svsJ, lczf jhct rsh ˆƒ lxP zfwf svsJ dbsuv ubA, dbsuv dikfmfkf W idvhfv-n§Àfsbv ubA ˆhQ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv ubA lczf jvsh. zfv ˆ dlb svfpf zh²¿fq lczf jhct rWqfv n©Hfhbf skf zfsvf shwD. jfvB svfpflfsvv svfpf vÜ rq bf. r]Af, zfibfv lczfsk spb snƒ mcufdrlslvsj Hcst pfshb bf, p]fvf durfslv mqlfsb wÛ¢slv mcjfdhtf jvsY ˆhQ p]fvf lcwmsbv dbpGfksb dbpGfdkk. lczf jv¢b; ksh lczfsk nDmftQOb jvshb bf. lczf jhct rWqfv hAfifsv kfVfùVf jvshb bf. lczf jv¢b bfsYfV hf¦lf rsq. snƒ hf¦lfv ubA ncnQhfl; sp lczfv dlsb lczf jvsk kWIDj tfH jsv.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 34

¯ [mf W mcdÙÁ sisk yfb? sofbfr YfVcb. snƒ jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjcb pf zfibfsj ˆƒ dlsb [mf W mcdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk jvsh. sp sjfb jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj lCsv Kfjcb; lCsv Kfjcb zrQjfv, hAÌ-dhû™i, dmKAfhfdlkf, ycotsJfvD W ivyyGf (oDhk) sKsj. sjfbX mcsJ zfidb [mfv zfwf vfsJb zKy zfidb ˆJsbf ifi huGb jvsYb bf? djv™si zfidb mcdÙÁv zfwf vfJsk ifsvb zKy ififyvsBv mfLAsm zfidb zfïfrv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsYb? idvswsN zfhfvW hdt sp, zfvfIfv dlb zkDh mfrfk¹AiCBG dlb. ˆ dlb lczfjfvDv lczf jhct rq ˆhQ [mfv dHJfvDsj [mf jvf rq. nckvfQ zfmfslv …dyk, ˆƒ dlsb shwD shwD sbj zfmt W ƒhflk jvf. zfwf jdv, zfïfr zfmfslvsj [mf W mcdÙÁlfsb icvõxk jvshb. spsrkc ƒhsb vuh hstb sp, `ˆƒ dlsb slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv jKf njt mcntmfbslv ubA hAfij.' (tfkfdqI 315ix})

pchj W hjGkmq dlbÈdt hjGkmq dlbÈdtv pKfKG jlv jsv kfv äfvf idviCBG …ijxk rWqf wvqDHfsh hfdÒk. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ dlbnmCsrv mfrfk¹A ufbsh kfv ubA …dyk, ˆÈdtsj ndEj ƒhflskv jfsu hAhrfv jvf. dj§ Â ˆ dlbÈdtsk Ycde Kfjst dhswN jsv pchjslv zsbsjƒ kfv jlv jvsk ifsv bf. srtfq rfdvsq pfq kfv ˆmb zmCtA LbÈdt. sj… hf zfk¹Dq-öub, hác-hfáhslv nfsK slJf-



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 35

nf[fsk W jKfhfkGfq nmq bó jsv, sj… hf jcecmhfdV zKhf shVfsbfv ufqofq shVfsk dosq dhvfe nWqfh zbfqfsn rfkYfVf jsv sIst. i[f§Àsv pfvf ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsj ifijfsu hAq jsv ˆhQ zShL nIsv bó jsv kfvf sp …HqHfsh [dkoa²À kf htfƒ hfùtA.

mdrtf W hjGkmq dlbÈdt mf-shfsbslv ubA …dyk, ˆ dlbÈdt zfnfv iCshG iCBGv™si ia²Âdk sbWqf. zfv kfv ubA …dyk dbsmv dbslGwfhtDv zbcnvB jvf }- 1. ˆ dlbÈdtv mfrfk¹A W ShdwóA nìsá sYstsmsqslvsj zhdrk W nsykb jvf. pfsk kfvf ˆ dlbÈdtsk dbdrk dhwft nWqfshv jKf msbv dHkv zbcHh jsv ˆhQ kf …id²¿k rst kfv pKfKG jlv jsv. 2. ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk ƒhflk jvfv ubA nfQnfdvj jfu sKsj pKfnýh zhnv oarB jv¢b. dhswN jsv mfrfk¹AiCBG zfvfIfv dlb svfpf nr zbAfbA ƒhflskv ubA zuv¢vD jfusj zbA dlsbv ubA didYsq dlb. 3. zfk¹Dq-öub W iadkshwD mdrtfsj siadvkhA „lD …irfv ia²Âk vfJcb. pfsk Kfjsh äDbD sjfb icd²Àjf zKhf jAfsne, lczf W „lD mchfvjhfl. 4. ˆ dlbÈdtsk sp mdrtfv mfdnj Kfsj sn bfmfp-svfpf vfJf sKsj hdÑk rstW zbAfbA ƒhflk sKsj dbsusj hdÑk vfJf

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 36

…dyk bq. spmb }- jcvzfb sktfzk. ksh jcvzfb ±iwG jvf ShL bq. hvQ sjfb jHfv äfvf Lsv kf iVsk ifsv; zfv mcJ²¿ iVsk skf ifsvƒ. dpjXv; knhDr, kjhDv, krtDt iVf, ƒd²ÀoIfv W lczf jvf ˆhQ bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVf. lfb-Jqvfk jvf, ƒIkfvDv bfñf ia²Âk jvf W ƒIkfv jvfsbf. ƒkAfdl. (slJcb } vmpfb öfokm)

mdrtf W jcvhfbD 1. mdrtfv dbuö zKG Kfjst dbsuv kvI sKsj dbsu jcvhfbD jvf …Ùm. snƒ nfsK sn pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj nWqfsh wvDj jvskW ifsv. zkˆh nfmKGA Kfjsk ˆƒ nWqfshv jfu spb mdrtfv rfkYfVf bf rq ˆhQ öfmD zKhf zfêf jvsY hst snefsjƒ psKó msb jvf …dyk bq. 2. dbsuv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD dlst mdrtfW dbsuv bJ, stfm, mvf yfmVf ƒkAfdl jfesh bf. zhwA kfv kvI sKsj (zfêf, öfmD zKhf sYst) sj… jcvhfbD dlst ‰ dbsNsLv zfWkfq sn iVsh bf. spsrkc ˆ dbsNLfÎf sjht kfv ubA sp dbsu jcvhfbD dlsh. 3. mdrtf dbsuv jcvhfbD dbsuv rfsk pshr jvsk ifsv. hvQ zsbj …tfmfƒ msb jsvb sp, mdrtfv dbsuv jcvhfbD dbsuv rfskƒ pshr jvf …Ùm.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 37

mdrtf W hjvf-„l jcvhfbDv „sl mdrtfv pf jvf …dyk, kf dbmv™i }- 1. ilGfv hAh²¿f Kfjst mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVfv ubA „lofsr shv rsq pfb. snJfsb Jckhf ðbcb W kfslv lczfq wfdmt rb. zhwA ˆƒ nmq dbsmv zflh sJqft vfJcb }- (j) idviCBG wvqD ilGfv nfsK (mcJ sTsj) Ov sKsj shv rb. (J) shv rWqfv zfso sjfb vjsmv sn¦eX hAhrfv jvshb bf. (o) „lofsr pfWqf-zfnfv nmq icv¢sNv dHsV iashw jvshb bf. hvQ ixKj hf lCv vf²Àfq pfWqf-zfnf jv¢b. (O) „lofsrv dHksv shfvjf Jcst bfmfp iVst susb vfJcb sp, ifktf hf sbsev yflv ofsq-mfKfq dlsq dHksvv yfmVf hcUf sost zKhf wfdV isv sie-diE hf rfskv bdt shv rsq iVst bfmfp rsh bf. (n¶ftfsk mchfwXdwv iVcb.) 2. „slv zfnf-pfWqf W slJf-nf[fskv mudtsn oDhk W ycodt sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. 3. „slv bfbfb Jfhfv ia² Âk jvsk dosq pKf nmsq bfmfp Ycse pfWqfv hAfifsv nkjG Kfjcb. 4. nfusofu W ifbfrfsv ziyq jvshb bf. 5. zfibfv djswfvD W pchkD smsqslvsj zShL icv¢Nslv syfsJv nfmsb sjfb iajfv sJtf, ialwGbD hf iadkspfdokfq zQwoarB jvsk dlshb bf.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 38

jcvhfbD `…p¶XdrqAfr' jcvhfbDv dlbnmCsr zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv …sÜswA pshr-spfoA …]e, ov¢, Yfot hf sH]Vfsj htf rq. …ÙÁ wède `p¶crf' wè sKsj oxrDk pfv zKG iChGfrÁ. spsrkc jcvhfbD pshr jvfv …Ùm hf zfIpt nmq rt 10ƒ pctXrsÏv („slv dlsbv) iChGfrÁjft. kfƒ ‰ nfmÓsnAv ubA kfsj `…p¶XdrqAfr' htf rsqsY. pfsj `p¶fdrqAfr' hf `zfp¶Xrfr'W htf rq. zfv `zfp¶rfr' ˆv hùhyb `zfp¶Xrf'. pfv nfsK n©ijG ucsV „slv bfm rsqsY `„lct zfp¶rf'. htf hfùtA, „lcpXspfrf jKfde dEj bq. zfv jcvhfbD wèdev …{idÙ `jchG' Lfkc sKsj. pfv zKG SbjeA. jcvhfb rt, iaskAj snƒ h²Â, pfv mfLAsm zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvf pfq. zfv snJfb sKsjƒ IfvnD, …lGc W hfQtfsk oxrDk rsqsY `jcvhfbD' wède. jcvhfbD jvf djkfh, ncâfr W nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsm dhsLq. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

)رحانو كبل لرفص( `zkˆh kcdm bfmfp iV skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv.' (nCvf jfWNfv 2zfqfk) ˆƒ zfqfk wvDsI zfïfr kfzftf k]fv bhD -sj bfmfp W jcvhfbD ˆƒ lc'de ƒhflksj ˆjdÛk jsv iftb jvsk zfslw



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 39

jsvsYb. sp lc'de hxrÙm zfbcoskAv zbAkm ˆhQ msrfÙm nfmDiAlfbjfvD ƒhflk. zfïfrv vnCt sn zfslw pKfpKHfsh iftb jsvsYb. kfƒ dkdb dYstb zdLj bfmfp jfsqmjfvD W zdLj jcvhfbDlfkf. ƒhsb …mfv hstb, ªbhD lw hYv mlDbfq zh²¿fbjfst jcvhfbD jsvsYb.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl, dkvdmpD) rpvk zfbfn hstb, `vnCt lDOG (W nc¦lv) lc' dwQdhdwó nflf-jfstf dmdwak vsMv lc'de lcìf jcvhfbD jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb sjfb hYv jcvhfbD kAfo jvskb bf. (pflct mfzfl 2/317) spmb dkdb kf]v jmG äfvf jcvhfbD jvsk …©mksj zbciafdBk jsvsYb, skmdb dkdb k]fv …dÙÁ äfvfW …äcÝ W kfjDl jsvsYb. spmb dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ („slv) bfmfspv iCshG pshr jsv sn dbsuv ubA pshr jsv. zfv sp bfmfspv isv pshr jsv kfv jcvhfbD dnÝ rq ˆhQ sn mcntmfbslv kvDjfv zbcnfvD rq.« (hcJfvD 5226bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªnfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp jcvhfbD jsv bf sn spb zhwAƒ zfmfslv „lofsrv dbjehkDG bf rq.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/321, ƒhsb mfufr 2/1044, rfsjm 2/389) njt mcndtmoB jcvhfbD dhsLq rWqfv hAfifsv ˆjmk. ˆ hAfifsv jfsvf sjfb dämk sbƒ. (mcobD 13/360, Ifkùt hfvD 10/3) ksh jcvhfbD jvf Wqfsuh bf ncâk -ˆ dbsq mkf§Àv zfsY.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 40

zfv lcƒ mskvƒ ltDt iafq nmfbHfsh hdtô. pfsk sjfb ˆjefv iadk i[ifdkk¶ nru bq. pfv ubA djYc nQõfvj W dy§ÀfdhlX Wtfmf jcvhfbD Wqfsuh rWqfv i[ nmKGb jsvb. k]fslv msLA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) zbAkm. dj§ Â zdLjfQw nfrfhf, kfshqDb ˆhQ IjDrosBv msk jcvhfbD ncâfsk mczfÄflfr (kfjDliafå ncâk). zhwA mcndtsmv ubA mLAi§¿f ˆƒ sp, nfmKGA Kfjsk jcvhfbD kAfo bf jvfƒ …dyk. (1) …dyk dbsuv W idvhfv-idvusbv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvf. pfsk zfïfrv zfslw iftsb ˆhQ mrfbhD -ˆv zbcjvsB dhvfe nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsk ifsv. h² Âk} jcvhfbDsk zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA ƒhflskv Jfsk zKGhAq (W öfKGkAfo) rq. pfsk kWrDlhflDslv ƒmfm rpvk ƒhvfrDm -ˆv ncâfr uDdhk rq. ƒntfsmv ˆjde iakDsjv hdr}iajfw Ose. idvhfv W ldvlausbv …iv Jvy jvf rq ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öub W hác-hfáhslv ubA rfdlqf W …isTZjb siw jvf rq. ˆk djYcv mfLAsm mcndtm „slv JcwDv öfl oarB jsv Kfsj. iajxkis[ zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk sisvƒ mcndtm zfb¦ltfH jvsk ifsv. snƒ JcwDƒ kfv zfnt JcwD. vmpfsbv nfvf dlb svfpf swsN ƒIkfsvv nmq kfv JcwD rq. iCBG ˆj mfn svfpf jsv snƒ dhvfe zfbcoskAv mfLAsm

(1) zisvv lfb hf nrspfdokf dbsq rÏ hf jcvhfbD jvst kf iftb rsq pfsh ˆhQ lfkf W jkGf …Hsqƒ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. ‡B jsv jcvhfbD slWqf uv¢vD bq.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 41

„slv dlsb kfvƒ zfb¦l zbcHh jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDƒ kfv pKfKG JcwD. hfjD zbAfbA ifdKGh ncJ-dhtfsnv JcwD JcwD bq. hvQ kf nhGbfswv jlmhcnD. zfïfr ifj djYc ufrfâfmhfnDslv …sÜswA htshb, ªˆ ˆ jfvsB sp, skfmvf ixdKhDsk zpKf zfb¦l jvsk W l©H iajfw jvsk.« (nCvf mc'dmb 75zfqfk) jfv¢sbv ifdKGh …{Icïkf n¹vB jdvsq dkdb hstb, ªn¹vB jv, kfv n©ialfq kfsj hstdYt, (liGmq) zfb¦l jsvf bf. zhwAƒ zfïfr (liGmq) zfb¦ljfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.« (nCvf j¶fnfn 76 zfqfk) zk}iv ÎfkhA sp, spmb rÏ bf jsv kfv Jvy nljfr jvst Ivp zflfq rq bf, skmdb jcvhfbD bf jsv kfv mCtA nljfr jsv zHDó ncâk zflfq rq bf. spsrkc pshr rt zfïfrv kf'pDm-nìdtk ˆjde ƒhflk ˆhQ k]fv äDsbv ˆj dblwGb W iakDj. zfv mCtA nljfr jvst kf hfdkt rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv jcvhfbD bhD -ˆv ncâfr ˆhQ nmoa mcndtm ufdkv ˆj zfmt. zfv sjfKfW jdKk sbƒ sp, k]fslv sj… jcvhfbDv idvhskG kfv mCtA nljfr jsvsYb. zfhfv pdl kf …Ùm rk, kfrst k]fvf dbÇyq kfv hAdkÛÁm jvskb bf. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 26/304)

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 42

jcvhfbDv zfrjfm jcvhfbD jvf zfïfrv ˆj ƒhflk. zfv djkfh W ncâfq ˆ jKf iamfdBk sp, sjfb zfmt sbj, nfstr hf Hfstf rq bf, djQhf oxrDk W SbjeAlfbjfvD rq bf; pk[B bf kfsk lc'de wkG iCvB rsqsY; iaKmk}- ƒJtfn. zKGf{, kf spb J]fdeHfsh zfïfrvƒ …sÜswA rq. däkDqk}- kf spb zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbslGdwk dhdL-dhLfb zbcpfqD rq. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

)فمن كان يرجوا لقاء ربه فليعمل عمال صالحا وال يشرك بعبادة ربه أحدا( zKGf{, sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn spb n{jmG jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sj wvDj bf jsv. (nCvf jfrXI 110 zfqfk) nckvfQ pfvf sjht shwD jsv sofñX JfWqfv …sÜswA jcvhfbD slq zKhf stfj nmfsu bfm jcVfhfv …sÜswA smfef-kfuf zdkdvÙÁ mCstAv ið ÛÁq jsv zKhf zsbj ið ÛÁq jsv ˆhQ kf ialwGb W iayfv jsv Kfsj, kfslv jcvhfbD sp ƒhflk bq -kf htfƒ hfùtA. wfqJ zfècv vrmfb zfn-nf'lD (v}) hstb, jcvhfbDv …sÜwA sjht pshrƒ bq. zfïfrv jfsY kfv sofñ si]ZsY bf ˆhQ kfv



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 43

vÙÁW bf; spsrkc dkdb zmcJfsi[D iawQdnk. k]fv dbje si]ZsY Kfsj jcvhfbD lfkfv ƒJtfn, nWqfshv dbqk ˆhQ n{ …sÜwA. ˆ ubAƒ dkdb hstsYb,

}ى منكمقوالت الهنلكن يا وهاؤلا دما وهوملح ال اللهنلن ي{ zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ vÙÁW bf; hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfj Wqf (nQpmwDtkf). (nCvf rfÏ 37 zfqfk) nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr ˆv äfvf zfmfslvsj jcvhfbDsk ƒJtfn W r™lq-dhðÝkfv iadk …äcÝ W …{nfdrk jsvsYb. zKGf{, jcvhfbD slWqfv diYsb zfmfslv dbqk W …sÜwA spb sjht zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfH rq. kfsk spb sjfb iajfv ohGialwGb hf ncbfm zuGb …sÜwA bf Kfsj. spmb zHAfnokHfsh (stfsjv slJfsldJ sofñX JfWqfv …sÜswA) spb kf bf rq. zbcv™i njt ƒhflkƒ; pdl kfsk ƒJtfn W kfj¶Wqf bf Kfsj, kfrst kf rq snƒ Yftdhdwó Istv mk pfv dHksv w]fn Kfsj bf ˆhQ snƒ slsrv mk pfv msLA ufb Kfsj bf. (kfInDv nf'lD û}) htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvhfbDlfkfv …dyk, r™lq dhðÝ jsv stfjialwGb sKsj lCsv sKsj mrfb zfïfrv zfslw iftb jvf. spsrkc dkdb hstsYb,

)تي هللا رب العالمينقل إن صالتي ونسكي ومحياي ومما( zKGf{, ht, zhwAƒ zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv jcvhfbD, zfmfv

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 44

uDhb, zfmfv mxkcA dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubAƒ. (nCvf zfbzfm 162 zfqfk) zfsvf …dyk ˆƒ jKf msb vfJf sp, jcvhfbD pshrv mfLAsm sn mrfb zfïfrv äDsbv ˆjde iakDj iadkôf jvsY. zkˆh kfv iadk kfv msb kf'pDm W waÝf Kfjf iasqfub. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)ذلك ومن يعظم شعائر اهللا فإنها من تقوى القلوب( zKGf{, ˆdeƒ zfïfrv dhLfb ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDv n©mfb jvst ˆskf kfv r™lsqv kfjWqf (LmGdbôf) ianCk. (nCvf rÏX 32zfqfk)

ªWsv rkAf bq zfu `nkA-oar' wdÙÁv …säfLb!«

jcvhfbDv wkGfhtD jcvhfbD ðÝ rWqfv ubA djYc wkG zfsY; sp wkG iCvB bf rst jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf. spmb }- 1. jcvhfbDv ið spb rftft ykc®il u§ Â rq. 2. wvDqk jkxGj dbLGfdvk hqsnv ið spb rq. zKGf{, (j) …]sev hqn spb jmis[ 5 hYv rq. (J) ov¢v hqn spb jmis[ 2 hYv rq. (o) Yfostv hqn spb jmis[ 1 hYv rq. ˆhQ (O) sH]Vfv hqn spb jmis[ 6 mfn rq. 3. jcvhfbDv ið spb dbsmfÙÁ Û¢demcÙÁ rq. (j) ˆj syfsJ ±ió zák¶. (J) ±ió hAfdL. (o) ±ió JÓkf.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 45

(O) zd§Àm hfLGjA. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªyfv vjsmv ið jcvhfbD ShL hf dnÝ rsh bf; (ˆj ys[) ±ió zásk¶ zá, ±ió svfof, ±ió JÓkfq JÓ ˆhQ lcvfsvfoA Hoil.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„) nckvfQ zbcv™i zKhf kfv sKsj shwD sjfb Û¢depcÙÁ iðv jcvhfbD psKó bq. spmb iCBG zá zKhf yfv if-ƒ jfef iðv jcvhfbD ðÝ bq. 4. jcvhfbDv ið spb dbsuv ShL mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ rq zKhf kfsk mfdtsjv zbcmdk Kfsj. nckvfQ znlcifsq zduGk ið W ycdv jvf ið äfvf jcvhfbD ðÝ bq. spmb wvDjfbfHcÙÁ iðv jcvhfbD wvDsjv zbcmdk YfVf ShL bq. 5. iðsk spb zbA jfsvf zdLjfv bf Kfsj; spmb hásj sbWqf ið zKhf Hfo-h¦esbv iCshG mDvfsnv iðv jcvhfbD ðÝ bq. 6. jcvhfbDv ið spb wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk nmsq pshr jvf rq. nckvfQ sn nmsqv zfso hf isv pshr jvst jcvhfbD oBA rsh bf. (mcobD 8/737)

¯ ˆjfdLj jcvhfbD nljfr öv™i zdLj jcvhfbD slWqf …Ùm. spmb vnCt rsÏv jcvhfbDsk 100de …]e pshr jsvdYstb. (mcndtm 1218bQ)

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 46

¯…{jxó jcvhfbD sjfbXde? swaBD zbcifsk nhsysq …{jxó jcvhfbD rt sofef …]e, zk}iv sofef ov¢, kfviv smN (sH]Vf), kfviv Yfot. kfviv nfkHfsov ˆjHfo …]e. kfviv nfkHfsov ˆj Hfo ov¢. ˆv msLA nhsysq swaô ið rt snƒde, pfv msLA njt dlj sKsj idviCBGkfv ShdwóA hkGmfb. nckvfQ nhsysq swaô sH]Vf rt, lcƒ dwQdhdwó, bv, smfefkfuf, nflf vsMv; ksh kfv syfsJv yfdvifsw W ifsq jfstf stfm rsh. spsrkc ˆƒ dhhvsBv sH]Vfƒ vnCt iY¦l W jcvhfbD jsvsYb. (mcndtm 1967, zfhC lf†l 2792bQ) ˆjde smfefkfuf Yfot lcde lchGt Yfot zsi[f …Ùm. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) hstb, shwD nQJAj ið zsi[f shwD mCtAhfb iðv jcvhfbD zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq. ƒqfrqf dhb nf„l (v}) jkGxj hdBGk, zfhC …mfmfr dhb nfrXt hstsYb, zfmvf mlDbfq jcvhfbDv iðsj smfef jvkfm ˆhQ mcntmfbvf nhfƒ kf smfef jvk. (hcJfvD, IfkXr 10/12) ƒhsb jclfmfr (v}) hstb, jcvhfbDv ið smfef W nc¦lv jvf ncâk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)لوبومن يعظم شعائر اهللا فإنها من تقوى الق( zKGf{, ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDv n©mfb jvst ˆskf kfv r™lsqv kfjWqf (LmGdbôf) ianCk. (nCvf rÏX 32zfqfk) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `jcvhfbD iðv n©mfb jvfv zKG rt, icó mfQnt, nc¦lv W hV ið dbhGfyb jvf.' spsrkc kfsk nWqfh shwD ˆhQ …ijfvW shwD. (mcobD 13/367, ufsm…t hfqfb 27/156)



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 47

¯ sp iðv jcvhfbD mjv™r 1. stu jfef, jfb jfef, jfb dyvf, SlsOGA dyvf, iÇyf{ sKsj dyvf, n©mcJ sKsj ias²¿ dyvf, jfb Ifef ƒkAfdl. 2. ifYf jfef, ²Àb iCBG hf zfQdwj jfef; spmb ²Àsbv sh]fef jfef. 3. ifot ið; sp yfvBHCdmW dybsk ifsv bf. 4. l]fk HfÌf. 5. dwQrDb hf dwQ HfÌf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvhfbDv ið ÛÁq jvfv nmq kfsk sjfb Û¢de zfsY dj bf, kf HfstfHfsh pfyfƒ jsv dbb. hqn susb dbb. ˆmb spb bf rq sp, kfv äfvf jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf. zfibfv ið pk Hfstf ÈBn©iâ rsh, jchfbDv ubA kf kk …Ùm rsh, zfïfrv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq rsh ˆhQ zfibfv nWqfhW shwD rsh. zfv kf rsh zfibfv kfjWqfvƒ idvyfqj.

¯ jcvhfbDv ið dbdlGóDjvB jcvhfbDv ið Osvv rst zKhf ÛÁq jvst kf jcvhfbDv ubA dbdlGó jvsk rsh. jKf äfvf (mcsJ hst) jcvhfbDv ubA dbdlGó jvsh ˆhQ jcvhfbDv dlb kfsj jcvhfbDv dbqsk pshr jvsh. dbdlGó jvfv iv pdl kfv sjfb Û¢de slJf slq, kfrst ‰ Û¢de hV bf rst (pfsk jcvhfbD mjv™r rstW dnÝ rsh. spmb, jfb jfef, dwQ HfÌf ƒkAfdl) kfƒ jcvhfbD jvsh. dj§ Â Û¢de hV rst (pfsk jcvhfbD dnÝ rq bf, spmb ±ió JÓkf ƒkAfdl) pdl kf dbu jmGslfsN rq, kfrst kfv idvhskG Û¢derDb ið jcvhfbD

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 48

jvf uv¢vD rsh. zfv ‰ Û¢depcÙÁ iðde kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ rsh. ksh ‰ Û¢de pdl jcvhfbDlfkfv jmGslfsN hf zhsrtfq bf rq, kfrst Wefƒ jcvhfbD jvf kfv ubA dnÝ rsh.

¯ jcvhfbDlfkfv zfbcNdÌj jkGhA sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv W idvhfsvv kvI sKsj zKhf uDdhk-mxk jfsvf kvI sKsj lfböv™i jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf hf nQj¬i jsvsY kfv ubA Wqfsuh; pctrÏ mfn iashswv nfsK nfsK jcvfhfbDv ið pshr bf jvf ipG§À sn spb kfv slsrv sjfb stfm hf yct, bJ W ymGfdl bf jfse. ˆ dhNsq diaq bhD hstb, ªpJb skfmvf pctrÏ mfsnv y]fl slJsh ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA sj… jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvsh kJb sn spb jcvhfbD bf jvf ipG§À kfv yct W bJ (jfef) rsk dhvk Kfsj.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq hstb, ªsn spb kfv (mvf hf Ifef) ymGfdlv djYcW ±iwG bf jsv.« (mcndtm 1977bQ) 1. pctrsÏv y]fl …sEsY hst iamfB rst zKhf pctj¶f'lfv 30 dlb iCBG rstƒ …ÙÁ dbsNL jfpGjv rsh. 2. hdtô mkfbcnfsv ˆJfsb ˆ dbsNL smZdtj zsKG rfvfm hcUfsk hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB, kf zdbdlGó dbsNL, pfv sjfb iakAfrkjfvDW sbƒ. (kInDv zfpWqf…t hfqfb 5/640, zft-mcmsk 7/529) 3. ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ pfv y]fl slJfv iv jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf dYt bf, sn yct hf bJ sjse Kfjst ˆhQ kfviv jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf rst kfviv sKsjƒ zfv kf jfesh bf. dbqskv zfso pf



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 49

sjse sIstsY, kfsk sn sofbfrofv rsh bf. zdtïfdrt rfmXl. 4. pdl sj… susb-wcsb ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ yct-bJ jfse ksh kfv ubA uv¢vD sp, sn spb zfïfrv dbje ƒd²ÀoIfv ([mf iafKGbf) jsv ˆhQ kfv ubA sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ. sn öfHfdhjHfsh jcvhfbDƒ jvsh. i[f§Àsv sj… Hcst sjse sItst kf LkGhA bq. 5. yct skftf dbdNÝ rWqfv jfvsB mfKf sLfWqf zShL bq. bfvD-icv¢N njstƒ sofnt jvsk ifsv ˆhQ zdb¤Yfjxk yct …sE sost sjfb [dk rsh bf. 6. jcvhfbD pshr jvfv iv (zrfuDv ubA) mfKf sbVf jvf dhsLq bq. 7. iasqfusb (spmb bJ sIse hf sHsÌ Uctsk Kfjst hf mfKfq uJsmv …iv yct Kfjst ˆhQ [dkv zfwËf rst) sjse sItsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. jfvB, sn mcrdvm (sp rÏ hf Wmvfv ubA ƒrvfm sh]sLsY kfv) zsi[f ocv¢k¶iCBG bq, pfv ubA zncdhLfv s[sÛ mfKf mcàb jvfW ShL jvf rsqsY. 8. sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv W idvhfsvv kvI sKsj zKhf uDdhk-mxk jfsvf kvI sKsj lfböv™i jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf hf nQj¬i jsvsY sjht snƒ ˆ dbsNsLv zfqkfq isV. i[f§Àsv sp ²ÃD-n§Àfsbv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvf rsh kfvf ˆ dbsNsLv zfWkfq isV bf. zKGf{, kfslv ubA bJ-yct ƒkAfdl jfef rfvfm bq. 9. spmb iadkdbdL (sp bfsqh rsq zisvv jcvhfbD jsv slq sn) hf znD (pfsj jcvhfbD jvsk zdnqk jvf rsqsY sn)W ˆ

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 50

dbsNsLv zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. kfvf dbsuv rfsk jcvhfbD pshr jvstW jcvhfbD spsrkc kfslv dbuö bq, snsrkc kfvf bJ-yct ƒkAfdl jfesk ifsv. 10. sp hAdÙÁ jcvhfbDv dbqk jvfv iv rÏ zKhf …mvf jvsh, sn ƒrvfm h]fLfv nmq bJ-yct ƒkAfdl jfesh bf. zhwA rÏ hf …mvfv swsN yct jfef hf sbVf jvf Wqfsuh. zfv ˆde ‰ dbsNL zfWkfv hfƒsv. ˆƒ dbsNsLv iÇyfsk pcdÙÁ ˆƒ sp, jcvhfbDlfkf djYc zfmst mcrdvsmv mkƒ. spmb, jcvhfbDv mfLAsm zfïfrv SbjeAtfH jvf ƒkAfdl. kfƒ jcvhfbDlfkfW mcrdvsmv iftbDq djdÑ{ jkGhA iftb jvsk zfdló rsqsY.

¯ sjht mxk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD mCtk} jcvhfbD pKfnmsq uDdhk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsjƒ iafKGbDq. zhwA sn ƒ¤Yf jvst kfv nWqfsh uDdhk zKhf mxk zfk¹Dq-öubsjW wvDj jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bhD k]fv nfrfhfhx¦l dbsuslv ˆhQ idvhfv-idvubslv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvskb. mxkhAdÙÁv kvI sKsj ixKj jcvhfbD jvfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ; ksh jvf pfq. spsrkc jcvhfbD jvf ˆj iajfv nljfr. zfv mxskv kvI sKsj nljfr jvf dnÝ; pf pKfiamfdBk ˆhQ mxkhAdÙÁ kfv äfvf …ijxkW rsh - ƒbwfzfïfr. iv§ Â mxkhAdÙÁ ˆƒ swaBDv icBAjsmGv mcJfsi[DW Kfsj.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 51

pshrv dhdL-dhLfb ƒntfmD wvDqsk rftft iðv mfQn rftft jvfv ubA bfbf dhdL-dhLfb vsqsY; ˆJfsb dhswN jsv jcvhfbD pshrv dhLfb …sïdJk rt. 1. jcvhfbD pshrv nmq „slv dlb „slv bfmfspv iv sKsj ðv¢ rq ˆhQ swN rq 13ƒ pctrsÏv nCpG sFfhfv zfso. „slv bfmfspv zfso pshr jvst, jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf. 2. „slv bfmfp slvD jsv iVf rst zKhf zfso zfso iVf rst zKhf bfmfpƒ bf iVf rst; slJfv dhNq rt bfmfspv nmq. zKGf{ bfmfspv pKfnmq ifv rsq sost jcvhfbD pshr jvf pfsh; kfsk kf wrsv srfj zKhf ifVf-oafsm, jcvhfbDlfkf oxrhfnD srfj zKhf mcnfdIv. 3. dlsb-vfsk sp sjfb nmq pshr ShL. ksh vfskv kctbfq dlsb pshr jvfƒ …Ùm. zbcv™iHfsh ivhkGD dlsbv kctbfq zfsov dlsb (zKGf{, 11v kctbfq 10, 12v kctbfq 11, ˆhQ 13v kctbfq 12 kfvDsJ) jcvhfbD pshr jvf …Ùm. 4. jcvhfbD ið rfdvsq sost zKhf ycdv rsq sost - pdl kf jcvhfbDlfkfv zhsrtfv jfvsB bf rq, kfrst sn lfdqk¶mcÙÁ Kfjsh. zhwA kf dIsv sist pJb kf ifsh kJbƒ pshr jvsh; pdlW jcvhfbDv nmq ifv rsq Kfsj. i[f§Àsv pdl kf dbsuv zhsrtf W Û¢dev jfvsB rq, kfrst kfv idvhskG zbA ið jcvhfbD jvf uv¢vD.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 52

¯ pshrv dbqmfhtD 1. nhGiaKm Hfstfv™si Ycdv Lfv (wfb) dlsq dbb. 2. iðsj hfm jfsk sjhtf mcsJ wqb jvfb. zhwA zbA mcsJ wqb jvfstW ShL. spsrkc sjhtf mcsJ wqb jvfsbf Wqfsuh hf uv¢vD rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr ltDt sbƒ. 3. Ffb rfsk Ycdv Lv¢b ˆhQ hfm rfk dlsq iðv mfKf sysi Lv¢b. zbcv™iHfsh jfhc jvfv ubA kfv olGfsb if svsJW sysi Lvsk ifsvb. 4. Ycdv yftfsbfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' htcb. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}مننيؤاته مبآي مه إن كنتليالله ع ماس ا ذكرفكلوا مم{ zKGf{, pdl skfmvf k]fv dblwGbnmCsrv dhÇhfnD rW ksh pfsk (sp iðv pshr jvfv nmq) zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf zfrfv jv. (nCvf zfbzfm 118 zfqfk)

} قلفس هإنه وليالله ع مذكر اسي ا لمأكلوا ممال تو{ zKGf{, pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb kf rsk skfmvf zfrfv jsvf bf; kf zhwAƒ ifi. (‰ 121 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªpf vÙÁ hrfq ˆhQ pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq kf H[B jv.« (hcJfvD 2356, mcndtm 1968bQ) `dhndmïfr'v nfsK `zfïfù zfjhfv' pcÙÁ jvf mc²Àfrfh.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 53

zhwA ˆv nsÌ jhct jvfv lczf YfVf zbA djYc zdkdvÙÁ jvf dhsLq bq. zkˆh (jcvhfbD sjht dbsuv kvI sKsj rst) htcb, `dhndmïfdr zïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù©mf ƒâf rfpf dmbXjf ztfj, zfïfù©mf kfj¶fêft dmâD.' dbsuv ˆhQ idvhfsvv kvI sKsj rst htcb, `---kfj¶fêft dmâD zdmb zfrst hfƒkD.' zisvv bfsm rst htcb, `---kfj¶fêft dmb (ˆJfsb pfv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD kfv bfm dbb). (mfbfdnjct rfÏ, zfthfbD 36ix}) ˆƒ nmq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jvf dhsLq bq; hvQ kf dhlzfk. (zft-mcmsk 7/492) spmb `dhndmïfr'v nfsK `zfv-vfrmfdbv vfrDm' spfo jvfW ncâk bq. spsrkc ˆ nìsá sjfb ltDt sbƒ. spmb pshr jvfv tìf lczf `ƒâD zuXufrXkc' ˆv rflDn pqDI. (pqDI zfhC lf†l 597bQ) 5. pshrsk Jcb hrf uv¢vD. zfv kf lcƒ wfrvo (j÷bftDv lcƒ ifsw lc'de smfef zfjfsvv dwvf) jfest zdLjv™si n©Hh rq. diaq bhD hstb, ªpf Jcb hrfq, pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq kf H[B jv. ksh spb (pshr jvfv z²Ã) l]fk hf bJ bf rq.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm iaHxdk, nrDùt ufsm' 5565bQ) nckvfQ vÙÁ iahfdrk W ðÝ pshr rWqfv ubA yfvde zÌ jfef uv¢vD; w¶fnbftD, JflAbftD ˆhQ ifw¶G²¿ lcƒ smfef dwvf.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 54

¯ jcvhfbDv iðv iadk zbcoar iðsj pshr jvstW kfv iadk lqf ialwGsbv nfsK pshr jvf zfmfslv wvDqskv dbslGw. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iaskAj h²Âv …iv zbcoar dtdihÝ (uv¢vD) jsvsYb. nckvfQ pJb (durfl hf rsÜ) rkAf jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK rkAf jv ˆhQ pJb pshr jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK pshr jv. skfmfslv …dyk, Ycdvsj Lfvfstf jvf ˆhQ pshrv iðsj zfvfm slWqf.« (mcndtm 1955bQ) i[f§Àsv kfv iadk lqf W zbcoar ialwGb jvsk dbmhdBGk dbslGwfhtD oarB jv¢b }- 1. iðv syfsJv nfmsbƒ Ycdvsk Lfv (wfb) dlshb bf. 2. ˆjde iðv syfsJv nfmsb zbAsj pshr jvshb bf. 3. jsEfvkfv nfsK sesb-sr]yXsV iðsj pshrv ²¿fsb dbsq pfshb bf. 4. iafB kAfo jvfv iCshG iðv zbA sjfb zÌ sjse jó slWqf rfvfm. spmb OfV mejfsbf, ifsqv dwvf jfef, yfmVf YfVfsbf ƒkAfdl ufb pfWqfv zfso ShL bq.

¯ jcvhfbD pshrv zfbcNdÌj mfnfsqt 1. sp pshr jvsk ufsb W ifsv, kfv dbsuv jcvhfbD dbu rfsk pshr jvfƒ …Ùm. spsrkc pshr jvf zfïfrv SbjeAlfkf ˆj ƒhflk. zkˆh kf dbsu jvfƒ zfIpt. 2. ksh ˆ jfsu zivsj bfsqh jvf pfq hf zisvv äfvf



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 55

pshr jvfsbf pfq. spsrkc vnCt 63de …]e dbu rfsk brv jsvsYb ˆhQ hfjD …]e brv jvfv ubA zftD -sj bfsqh hfdbsqsYb. 3. …Ùm rt jcvhfbDv ið „lofsr pshr jvf. ƒhsb …mfv hstb, zfïfrv vnCt „lofsr pshr W brv jvskb. (hcJfvD 982, bfnf„ 4366bQ) 4. jcvhfbDv ið …]e rst kfsj l]fdVsq Kfjf zh²¿fq kfv nfmsbv hfm if sh]sL brv jvsk rq. …]e YfVf zbAfbA ið ðƒsq olGfsb if svsJ pshr jvsk rq. spsrkc ˆskƒ zfsY kfslv iadk lqfv hdr}iajfw. 5. pshrv dEj iChG mcrCskG `dhndmïfr' htf uv¢vD. htfv iv pshr jvsk slvD rsq sost icbvfq kf htsk rsh. zbcv™iHfsh ˆjde iðv ubA kf htfv iv zbA ˆjde pshr jvsk rst icbvfq kf htsk rsh. 6. jcvhfbDv sjfb zQw dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. bf kfv sofñX, bf kfv ydhG hf yfmVf. spsrkc kf zfïfrv Wqfs²À lfb jvf mft; sp dbqsm H[B, h¦eb W nljfr jvsk dbslGw ˆsnsY, kf iftb jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA. 7. jnfƒsj kfv mucvD öv™i jcvhfbDv sofñX slWqf pfsh bf. zhwA mucvD zbA djYc dlsq pdl djYc sofñX …irfv hf lfb öv™i kfsj slWqf rq, kfrst kfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 56

¯ jcvhfbDv sofñX h¦esbv iÝdk jcvhfbDv sofñX dbsu Jfb, zfk¹Dq-öubsj …irfv dlb ˆhQ ovDh-dmnjDbslvsj lfb jv¢b. ntIslv zsbsj ˆƒ sofñXsj dkbHfso Hfo jsv ˆjHfo dbsu sJskb, ˆjHfo …irfv dlskb ˆhQ ziv ˆjHfo lfb jvskb. zhwA ˆ hAfifsv sjfb hfLAhfLjkf sbƒ.

¯ jdkiq uv¢vD nkjGkf * wrv-hfufsv zKhf iahfsn p]fvf jnfƒ HfVf jsv jcvhfbD pshr jvfb, k]fslvsj nkjGkfv nfsK kf dbhGfyb jvf iasqfub. jfvB, rqskf hf sn ˆmb stfj rsk ifsv, pfv rfsk pshr rftft bq. * jcvhfbDv sjfb djYcƒ bó W ziyq jvshb bf. pf Jfhfv Jfb ˆhQ pf lfb jvfv kf lfb jv¢b. * djYc stfj jcvhfbDv vÙÁ dbsq sjfb mÌstv dbqsk slWqfst tfofq, sj… hf ifsq tfofq. ˆsk dj§ Â dwjG rsk ifsv. * djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf kfslv uDhsbv swN zh²¿fq dbsuv sYstslvsj djYc n©il dbdlGó jsv iaskAj hYv jcvhfbD jvfv zdnqk jsv pfq. i[f§Àsv kfvf kctbfmCtj zdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG zbAfbA Jvsyv jKf Hcst pfq. spmb äDsbv lfWqfskv Jfsk, db}ö mfbcNslv zHfh tfOh jvfv Jfsk ˆhQ durfl ƒkAfdlv Jfsk hAq jvfsj kfvf iafLfbA slq bf; Hfsh, jcvhfbD jvfƒ



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 57

…Ùm. zKy ˆ LfvBf Hct. wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb zfè ct zrXrfhsj duÎfnf jvf rt, mxkhAdÙÁv kvI sKsj lfb jvf …Ùm, bfdj jcvhfbD jvf? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `mxk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvfv sysq lfb jvfsjƒ zfdm …Ùm msb jdv.' (zflX-lcvfv¢n nfdbqAfr 3/410)

jcvhfbD W zfibfv ncöf²¿A jcvhfbD W sofsñv smZnsm nfLfvBHfsh rfuD-zrfuD njstv ubA ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG …islw …irfv slWqf hfÒbDq msb jdv. „slv ˆƒ smZnsm djYc stfj zfsY pfvf zdkdvÙÁ ifb-sHfusb sö¤Yfyfdvkf ialwGb jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv öfs²¿A [dk sFsj zfsb. kfvf sofñ JfWqfsk zdkvÓb ialwGb jsv ˆhQ kfv Ist kfslv idvifjps§Ã bfbf nmnAf slJf slq; dhswN jsv zdLj ydhG ufkDq sofñX JfWqfv Ist sp [dk rq kf sKsj nfhLfb rWqf nsykb mfbcsNv jkGhA. zfmvf njstƒ sofsñv …ijfdvkf nìsá ufdb sp, sofñX siafdesbv mCt …{n. sofñX siafdesbv ubA zdk mCtAhfb JflA. spmb sofñX …¤y ipGfsqv ÈBn©iâ JflAûhA. spsrkc kfsk zfsY djYc iasqfubDq Lfkc ˆhQ dHefdmb dh. sofsñ zfsY nhGiajfv mCt Âfdmsbf ÂfdnFnmCr. zfmvf idvdmk idvmfsB mfQn H[B jvst …isvfÙÁ

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 58

ilfKGnmCsrv …ijfdvkf oarB jvsk ifdv. spsrkc kf shwD idvmfB H[B jvst vsÙÁ sjfstsóvt W ncdnÙÁ Skt hxdÝ sisk ifsv; hxdÝ sisk ifsv ƒ…dvj ÂfdnF. i[f§Àsv wvDsv thsBv mfÛf dbsy sbsm pfq; dhswN jsv so]sehfk W djFdbv svfoDv ubA. zbcv™iHfsh pfslv slsr siafdeb yCBG jsv kfv ImGfdeH ƒ…dbse idvBk jvfv [mkf jm zfsY, kfslvsjW z¬i idvmfsB sofñX JfWqfv …islw slWqf rq. spsrkc zdLj idvmfsB sofñX JfWqfv Ist iaycv idvmfsB siafdeb-jBf LmbDsk dhswfdNk rsq ÂftfduG nxdó jsv. i[f§Àsv sofñX spsrkc nk¶v iybwDt JflAûhA, snsrkc kfv hAhrfv dbkf§À nkjGkfv nfsK rWqf …dyk; jfvB iyf sofñ svfouDhfBc (jDefBc) nxdóv ˆjde zbcjCt idvshw. nckvfQ iaskAj jnfƒ W jcvhfbDlfkfv …dyk, pshrv dbdlGó ufqofsk pshr jvf, ifjfsbfv nmq iCBG idv¤Yâkfv sJqft vfJf ˆhQ Hfstfv™si sofñX dnÝ rsqsY dj bf kf slsJ sbWqf.

„slv zfrjfm „l JcwD W zfbs¦lv smZnm. mcdmbslv ˆ lcdbqfq JcwD rt ˆjmfÛ mfWtfsj vfuD jsvƒ. pJb mcdmb dbu mfWtfv sjfb zfbcokA idviCBG jsv ˆhQ kfv …iv k]fv slWqf nWqfh W icvõfv tfH jsv kJbƒ JcwDv Tt sbsm zfsn kfv r™lq-msb.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 59

spsrkc sn dhw¶fn W Hvnf vfsJ snƒ zfbcoskAv …iv k]fv mfWtfv zbcoar W [mfv iadkwa¢dkv …iv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))قل بفضل اهللا وبرحمته فبذلك فليفرحوا هو خير مما يجمعون(( zKGf{, kcdm ht, zfïfrv ˆƒ zbcoar W jv¢Bf dbsqƒ kfslvsj JcwD rWqf …dyk. zfv kfvf pf iCÓDHCk jsv kf (lcdbqf) zsi[f ˆde swaq. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 58 zfqfk)

¯ „slv mchfvjhfl mchfvjhfl zfsifsnv dmtb W n©iaDdkv zfLfv, iv±isvv mfsU lqf W siam nxdóv zbAkm …iflfb. mchfvjhfl dhdbmsqv Ist nmfsu dmtb nQnfLb rq, dhd¤Yâkf lCvDHCk rq, dhsäN dhtDb rq ˆhQ msbfmfdtbA dbdÇyrÁ rq. mchfvjhfl rt ˆj iajfv `Hfstf jKf'. pfv It zdk nc¦lv, pfv iaHfh zdk iadkdÛÁqfwDt. `Hfstf jKf'v Èv¢k¶ ˆk shwD sp, djYc …tfmf hstb, pdl kf Wqfsuh htf rq, kfrst zkcAdÙÁ rsh bf. spsrkc kf huGb jvst dIkbf W dhd¤Yâkf nxdóv jfvB rsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv mcndtmvf zfsifsn snZrflGA W n©iaDdk iajfw jvsk zfdló rsqsY. zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªHfstf jKf nljfr öv™i.« (hcJfvD 2827, mcndtm 1009bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, zmcndtmslv nfsK nf©ialfdqj n©iaDdk iajfw jvfv ubA „l W iCufv nmq zsbj mcwdvjHfhfiâ idvshsw mchfvjhfl dhdbmq W mCdkGiCufq ndÛÁq zQwoarsBv mfLAsm hù

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 60

zÎ mfbcN dwsjGv nmKGb jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv dbsuslv „mfb bó jsv Kfsj. zKy ˆ n©iaDdk hufq W iajfw jvsk kf jvf uv¢vD W ShL bq. uv¢vD rt, dmstdmsw hnhfn jvf ˆhQ dwjG sKsj wksÛÁfw lCsv Kfjf. dwsjG zQwoarB jsv „mfb hvhfl jsv nf©ialfdqj n©iaDdk zfbqb jvfq tfH dj? tfH rt, „mfb hufq vfJfv nfsK nfsK zmcndtmslv ifwfifdw wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvf. hù mcndtm dwd[k mfbcN ˆ jfu jvstW kfslv jsmG sLfjf Jfshb bf, jfvB kfvf lcdbqfhD dwd[k; äDbD dwd[k bq.

¯ „slv mchfvjhfslv wvqD mfb „l …its[A ˆsj zivsj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf ShL jfu. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, „slv dlb bfmfspv iv ˆsj zisvv nfsK nf[f{ rst `kfj¶fêftfïfù dmâf zdmbjX' zKhf `zfzf'lfùïfù zftfƒbf' ƒkAfdl hst mchfvjhfl dhdbmq jvfv ShLkf djYc nfrfhf jkGxj hdBGk zfsY; k]fvf kf jvskb. zfrmfl iamcJ ƒmfmoB ˆ hAfifsv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sp kf jvsh, kfv zflwG hkGmfb ˆhQ sp kf jvsh bf, kfv zflwGW hkGmfb. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/253) zfïfmf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, „l …its[A mchfvjhfl dhdbmq jvf ShL. zhwA kfv ubA sjfb dbdlGó hfjA sbƒ. hvQ iaydtkHfsh mchfvjhfslv sp njt hfjA stfjmcsJ iadnÝ zfsY kf htf ShL. ksh sn hfjA zShL rst dHâ jKf.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 61

„slv mfnfsqt

1. „slv bfmfspv ubA spmb mdrtfvf „lofsr shv rsh, skmdb dwðvfW shv rsh. pfsk njstƒ mcndtmslv bfmfp W lczfq wfdmt rsk ifsv. ƒmfm hcJfvD k]fv `nrDr' oas§¿ ˆjde `hfh' sh]sL hstsYb, `dwðslv „lofsr shv rWqfv hfh.' zk}iv snJfsb ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv rflDn nQjtb jsvsYb; dkdb hstb, zfdm bhD -ˆv nfsK „lct dIk¶v zKhf zfprfv dlb shv rtfm. nckvfQ dkdb „slv bfmfp iVstb zk}iv Jckhfr dlstb. kfviv dkdb mdrtfslv dbje ˆsn kfslvsj bnDrk jvstb, …islw dlstb ˆhQ nljfr jvfv zfslw dlstb. (hcJfvD 975bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn sn nmq sYfe dYstb. 2. „slv Jckhfr swfbf ncâk. ucmzfv Jckhfv mk kfv ubA hnf Wqfsuh bq. 3. jfsvf „slv bfmfp Ycse sost jfpf jvf ShL. 4. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr …sïJ jsvsYb sp, „slv lcƒ kjhDvÈdtv mfsU mfsU zfïfrv iawQnf W soZvh hBGbf jvf, bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVf ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk lczf jvf pfq. …tfmfoB ˆv™iƒ zfè cïfr dhb mfn†l sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb. nckvfQ pdl sj… hst,

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 62

هم صل على سبحان اهللا، والحمد هللا، وال إله إال اهللا، واهللا أكبر، الل .ينمحراهم اغفر لي ولمحمد، وعلى آل محمد، ال

`nchrfbfïfr, zt-rfmlc dtïfr, ztf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, zïfù zfjhfv. zfïfù©mf n¶fdï zftf mcrf©mfl, zzftf zf-dt mcrf©mfl. zfïfù©mfodIv tD zvrfmbD.' kfrst kf …Ùm. zbcv™i pdl hst,

.اليصأ وةرك ب اهللاانحبسرا، ويث كهللا دمحالرا، ويب كربك أهللا `zfïfù zfjhfv¢ jfhDvf, zt-rfmlc dtïfdr jfNDvf, znchrfbfïfdr hcjvfkf]… zzfn¶Dtf.' kfW ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/219)

„sl ƒhflk mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٣٤:احلج ()ا اسم اللهولكل أمة جعلنا منسكا ليذكرو( zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA jcvhfbDv dbqm jsv dlsqdY; pfsk kfvf zfïfrv bfm ±mvB jsv. (nCvf rfÏ 34 zfqfk) …ÙÁ zfqfsk …sïdJk `mfbnfj'-ˆv hAfJAfq ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, (kf rt) „l. (ƒhsb jfNDv) zfv ˆ sKsjƒ hcUf pfq sp, „l rt zfïfrv SbjeA tfH, ƒhflk W JcwDv smZnm. zfv kf dbmdtdJk zfyvsBv mfLAsm



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 63

ifdtk rsh }- 1. „slv bfmfp zflfsqv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)رحانو كبل لر٢:الكوثر( .)فص( zKGf{, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv. (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk) 2. kjhDv ifsEv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)اكمدا هلى مع وا اللهركبلت١٨٥:البقرة. ()و( zKGf{, skfmfslvsj sp nciK sldJsqsYb kfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv kjhDv ifE (mdrmf hBGbf) jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 185 zfqfk) 3. dhswN ifbfrfsvv mfLAsm. mrfbhD hstb, ªkfwvDsjv dlb rt ifbfrfv W zfïfrv dpjXv jvfv dlb.« (mcndtm 1141) 4. pshr; zfïfrv zfslw iftb W k]fv sbqfmskv ðjdvqf Îfib jsv jcvhfbDv vÙÁ hrfsbfv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

م فيها خير فاذكروا اسـم والبدن جعلناها لكم من شعائر الله لك { ـوا القـانعأطعما وها فكلوا منهوبنج تبجفإذا و افوا صهليالله ع

سورة احلـج) ٣٦(} والمعتر كذلك سخرناها لكم لعلكم تشكرون zKGf{, zfv …]esj jsvdY zfïfrv (äDsbv) iakDjnmCsrv zbAkm; skfmfslv ubA kfsk mÌt vsqsY. nckvfQ nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb zh²¿fq WÈdtv …iv (brv jvfv nmq) skfmvf zfïfrv bfm bfW. zk}iv pJb Wvf jfk rsq

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 64

isV pfq kJb skfmvf kf rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ zfrfv jvfW SLpGwDt zHfhoa²Àsj W dH[cj zHfhoa²Àsj. ˆƒHfsh zfdm Wslvsj skfmfslv zLDb jsv dlsqdY; pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv. (nCvf rfÏ 36 zfqfk) 5. zfk¹Dqkfv háb nclxP jvfv mfLAsm. spsrkc ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfk¹Dq-öubslv nfsK slJf-nf[f{ shwD rsq Kfsj. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf ˆj iajfv ƒhflk W nWqfshv jfu. 6. „slv dlb nfusofu jvf, JcwD W zfb¦l iajfw jvfW ƒhflk. spsrkc kfsk mrfbhD W k]fv nfrfhfosBv ncâk iftb rq. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, „slv dlb zfïfrv vnCt zfmfv dbje ˆstb. snƒ nmq zfmfv jfsY lcde djswfvD `lcI' (2) hfdusq hczfN (pcsÝv hDvsk¶v) oDk ofd¤Yt. zhwA kfvf ofdqjf dYt bf. kf slsJ zfïfrv vnCt dbu syrfvf dIdvsq dbstb. zk}iv dkdb jfiV Tfjf dlsq dhYfbfq ðsq sostb. ƒkAhnsv zfhC hfjXv iashw jvstb ˆhQ zfmfsj Lmj dlsq htstb, `wqkfsbv ncv zfïfrv vnCstv jfsY?' (ˆ jKf ðsb) zfïfrv vnCt dbu syrfvf Jcst zfhC hfjXsvv dlsj Ocsv htstb, ªWslvsj sYsV lfW, sr zfhC

(2) TiTsi zfWqfudhdwó ˆjmcsJf sTftj dhswN.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 65

hfjXv. zfu skf „slv dlb. iaskAj ufdkv „l zfsY. zfv zfu rt zfmfslv „l.« zk}iv dkdb ˆjec zbAmbõ rst zfdm kfslvsj yst spsk ƒdÌk jvtfm. kJb kfvf shdvsq sot. (hcJfvD 949, mcndtm 892bQ) rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv hstb, ˆƒ rflDsnv ˆjde dbslGw ˆƒ sp, „slv dlbÈdtsk idvhfv-idvubsj snƒ njt zfbs¦lv …ijvB nru jvfv mfLAsm iaw²Àkf ialwGb jvf dhsLq, pfv mfLAsm kfslv mb-iafB zfbd¦lk rq ˆhQ ƒhflskv jó sKsj slr öd²À, dhvdk W iawfd§À tfH jvsk ifsv. ksh (ˆƒ swaBDv hflAoDk) sKsj dhvk Kfjfƒ …Ùm. zfv ˆ jKfW ufbf pfq sp, „slv dlbnmCsr JcwDv hdr}iajfw Oefsbf äDsbv zbAkm iakDj. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/514 û}) nckvfQ sHsh slJcb, zfïfrv jk hV smsrvhfbD sp, zfmvf „sl zfb¦lshfL jvh ˆhQ snƒ zfbs¦lv …iv dkdb zfmfslvsj nWqfh lfb jvshb! sjbbf, ˆƒ zfbs¦lv hdr}iajfw äDsbv ˆjde iakDj. dj§ Â susb vfJcb sp, ˆƒ JcwD W zfb¦l wvDqskv oàDsk sKsj rsk rsh. bsy{ sp jfsu mrfb zfïfr sJfw bb, kfsk nWqfshv zfwf jvfƒ mrf ëfd§À. „slv ˆƒ idhÛ JcwDsk zShL sJtf W dIt¹X lwGb-ialwGb, pchj-pchkDv iadkspfdokfmCtj sJtf W zhfL-ëmB, Ydh skftf ˆhQ rfvfm ofb-hflA hAhrfv jvfv mfLAsm zhwAƒ dhsLq JcwDv

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 66

hdr}iajfw rq bf. zfnst JcwDv bfsm kf rq wqkfbD jciahxdÙv hwhkGD dhtfn-jmG. (mfufïfkct hfqfb 136/27) nckvfQ zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfkw hf Iejfhfdu jsv JcwD iajfw jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ sJtfsk vsqsY zmcndtmslv nflxwA zhtìb, ˆsk zsrkcj zKG ziyq rq, ˆsk zfÈb dbsq sJtf jvf rq ˆhQ dhislv zfwËf Kfsj zsbj shwD. sjfb sjfb zfïfr-Wqftf stfj hstsYb, mfbcN zfïfr sKsj ofsIt rq hstƒ ofqv¢ïfr dbsq zfbs¦l smsk WsE. zkˆh ofsIt dbu sJt-kfmfwf W jciahxdÙ dbsq zfbd¦lk rq. zfv ÎfbD dbu mfWtfsj dbsq zfbd¦lk rq. ¯ sjfbXde swaô, „lct dIk¶v, bfdj „lct zfprf? ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) …Hq „slv msLA kctbf jvsk dosq hstb, lcde jfvsB „lct dIk¶v zsi[f „lct zfprf swaôkv }- 1. ƒlct zfprfv ƒhflk (jcvhfbD) „lct dIk¶svv ƒhflk (dIk¶vf) zsi[f …Ùm. 2. „lct dIk¶svv nljfr svfpfv zbcnfvD; spsrkc kf znfvkf W zw½Dtkf sKsj svfpflfvsj idhÛjfvD ˆhQ ovDh-dmnjDbslv JflA öv™i dhdLhÝ rsqsY; pf „slv bfmfspv iCshG shv jvf ncâk. i[f§Àsv jcvhfbD ‰ dlsbƒ dhsLq; pf ˆjde



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 67

ixKj ƒhflk ˆhQ kf bfmfspv iv jvsk rq. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv.« (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk) oafm-wrsv stfsjslv „slv bfmfp rfuDslv hV ufmvfq ifKv mfvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ oafm-wrsv stfsjslv jcvhfbD rfuDslv rsÏv jcvhfbD pshr jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/222)

¯ „slv bfmfp „slv bfmfp (Wqfsuh bf rstW) kfv iadk pkhfb rb. „lofsr …id²¿k rsq mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk ˆ bfmfp zflfq jv¢b. Jhvlfv zfidb kfslv mk rshb bf, pfslv mfsU wqkfb zftnA W zhÎf nxdó jsv äDsbv ˆƒ mrfb iakDj zflfsq dhvk vfsJ; Ist Ocdmsq sKsj „slv bfmfp bó jsv sIst. i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf ˆhQ k]fslv msLA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr „slv bfmfp Wqfsuh rWqfv mksj iafLfbA dlsq Kfsjb. ltDt öv™i k]fvf mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD siw jsvb, ªnckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv.« (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk) zkˆh sjfb wvqD Wpv YfVf „slv bfmfp kAfo jvf jfsvf ubA …dyk bq. ˆmbdj mdrtfv ubAW bq; kfvfW „lofsr …id²¿k rsq mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk bfmfp zflfq jvsh.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 68

ˆmbdj ‡kcmkD W nlA pchkDvfW „lofsr pfsh. ksh ‡kcmkD bfmfspv ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfjsh.

¯ „slv djYc uv¢vD zflh „lct zfprfv dlb ˆj mrfb dlb. spsrkc ˆƒ dlbƒ rt `zft-rfÏct zfjhfv' (hxr{ rsÏv) dlb. ƒhsb …mfv jkGxj hdBGk, mrfbhD hstb, ªzft-rfÏct zfjhfv (hxr{ rsÏv) dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb.« (hcJfvD) ˆdlb rt hYsvv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr kfzftfv dbje nhsysq mrfb dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb, zk}iv dmbfv zh²¿fsbv (11 kfvDsJv) dlb.« (zfhC lf†l) ˆƒ mfrfk¹AiCBG dlsb sp njt jfu jvsk pkhfb rsk rq, kf dbmv™i }- ¯ „lofsr shv rWqfv nmq * njfst sofnt jv¢b, nfLAmk nc¦lv sifwfj iv¢b ˆhQ zfkv hAhrfv jv¢b. ƒhsb …mfv „slv ubA …Ùm sifwfj idvLfb jvskb. spmb (jcvhfbD bf Kfjst) sofnstv iCshG smfY, bJ ƒkAfdl sjse idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jvf …dyk. zhwA lfdV y]fYf rfvfm. * ˆ nmq JfWqf ncâk bq. bfmfp isV ˆsn jcvhfbD pshr jsv kfv sofñX ifdjsq Jfb. hcvfƒlfr hstb, zfïfrv vnCt „lct dIk¶svv dlb bf sJsq („lofsr) shv rskb bf ˆhQ



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 69

„lct zfprfv dlb bfmfp bf isV sJskb bf. (dkvdmpD 497, ƒhsb mfufr 1756bQ) * njft njft zfsoHfso „lofsr shv rb; pfsk ƒmfsmv jfsY ufqof sisk ˆhQ bfmfspv ubA zsi[f jvfv nWqfh tfH jvsk ifsvb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)٤٨: املائدة ()فاستبقوا الخيرات( zKGf{, skfmvf jtAfsB (nk¶v) iadkspfdokf jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 48 zfqfk) zfv „slv dlb ˆ jfu ˆjde jtAfB. * ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfb. zftD dhb zfhD kfsth hstb, ncâk rt ifsq sr]se „lofsr zfnf. (dkvdmpD 530bQ) ƒhbct mcbdpv (v}) hstb, ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfWqf …Ùm ˆhQ kf dhbsqv zdk dbjehkGD. zhwA nWqfv rsq pfWqfq sjfb slfN sbƒ. * isK ˆhQ „lofsr si]ZsY ƒmfm …id²¿k bf rWqf (hf bfmfp ðv¢ bf jvf) ipG§À kjhDv iVsk Kfjcb. ˆƒ kjhDv njstƒ ˆjfjD …¤yösv iVsh. zhwA mdrtfvf iVsh dbmösv. * pfhfv nmq sp iK Lsv sosYb, dIvfv nmq sn isK bf dIsv zbA isK hfdV dIv¢b. ufshv hstb, `„slv dlb shv rst bhD vf²Àf idvhkGb jvskb.' (hcJfvD 986bQ) k]fv ˆƒ vf²Àf idvhkGsbv iÇyfsk dYt ˆjfdLj pcdÙÁ W

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 70

drjmk. spmb; ˆv Ist ƒntfmD iakDsjv nmAjX hdr}iajfw Oesh. …Hq vf²Àf k]fv ubA nf[A slsh. …Hq isKv mcbfdIj hf ƒqfùlDslvsj [cé jvf rsh. …Hq isKv stfsjslvsj nftfm slWqf rsh. …Hq isKv stfsjvf k]fv nf[fk W nftfsmv hjGk tfH jvsh. zKhf kfslvsj djYc dw[f slWqfv ubA zKhf kfslvsj djYc lfb jvfv ubA zKhf nf[f{ jsv dbu zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq jvfv ubA iK idvhkGb jvskb. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/548, pflct mfzfl 1/449, mcmsk' 171-172)

¯ sp „l zfmvf yfƒ „slv dlb JcwD W zfbs¦lv dlb. kfv ubA; pfv r™lq dbmGt, pfv dbqk zfïfrv n§ Âdó tfsHv ubA dhðÝ, pfv dy§Àf W sykbf zbfdht, nxdóv nfsK pfv ydvÛ hV nc¦lv. „slv dlb [mf W zbcoasrv dlb, zfibfv iadk sp lchGAhrfv jsvsY kfsj mfI jvf ˆhQ wfd²Àv hlst [mf ialwGb jvfv dlb. „slv dlb …irfv-…isTZjb dhkvB jvfv dlb. dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj icvõfv tfH jvfv dlb. „slv iajxk zfb¦l kfv ubA, sp kfv iadkiftsjv dbshdlk-iafB zbcok lfn. „slv zfnt JcwD kfv ubA, sp kfv iadkiftsjv iadk nkAdbô, sp k]fv knhDr isV, nhGlf k]fsj ±mvB jsv. „slv JcwD kfv ubA bq, sp dbsuv msbv iCufvD, sö¤YfyfvD W sJqft-JcwDv zbcok.



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 71

„slv zfb¦l kfv ubA bq, sp zrQjfvD, ivsrpofv-dhsäND, ivwaDjfkv, drQncj, dikfmfv zhfLA, nmfu-dhsvfLD W lc°jxkD. „slv JcwD kfv ubA bq, sp bkcb W lfmD sifwfj isv ˆhQ Hfstf W lfmD Jfhfv Jfq; hvQ ˆ JcwD kfv ubA sp ovDhsjW bkcb ivfq ˆhQ Hfstf JfWqfq. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv JcwDv rfWqf mfbcsNv mb sKsj drQnf-dhsäN …dVsq dbsq pfq. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv …ïfn mfbcsNv msb n©iaDdk W snZrflGA nxdó jsv. zfmvf snƒ „l yfƒ, sp „slv nmq mcndtm …©mfr Kfsj …âdkv …¤y dwJsv, rfsk ifq dhsw¶v sbkxk¶-sFfv; spmb dYt ntsI nfstrDsbv pcso. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv „mfbD zfb¦l-hxdó zfmfslv r™lqsj dnÙÁ jsv. zfmvf snƒ „l zfwf jdv, sp „slv zfb¦l-hfkGf zfmfslv z§Àvsj mrfb iadkiftsjv zfbcoskA idviCBG jsv slq. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv JcwD dhkvB W dhdbmq rq. LbD ovDshv iadk nlq rq, Ist njstƒ ifq zfbs¦lv zföfl. zfmvf snƒ „l yfƒ, sp „slv zfkv nmfsuv mfbcsNv msb wfd§À W wx£Jtf nxdó jsv. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtmvf ˆsj

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 72

zivsj nrspfdokf jsv, nrfbcHCdkv nfsK dhisl nf§À¶bf slq. sofef ufdk Kfsj ˆjde slsrv mk; pfv ˆjde zÌ hAKf sist nfvf slr snƒ hAKf zbcHh jsv ˆhQ nfvf slsr u¶v zfsn. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtmvf ˆsj zbAsj nmflv jsv, hVsj waÝf W sYfesj snr jsv, mfbDv mfb v[f jsv, ÈBDv ÈB öDjfv jsv, ltfldt W sHlfsHl Hcst nmfsuv ˆjkf hufq vfsJ. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtm ufdkv dh[k slsrv [k ðdjsq pfq, kfv nm²À dhil-zfil W hAKf-shlbfv …iwm rq, kfv njt zfwf iCBG rq, kfv wÛ¢ ivfHCk srfj, kfv mfKf …]yc srfj, kfv zfWqfu wa¢k srfj ˆhQ kfv vfq mfbA srfj. zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq nm²À mcndtm vfsóº ƒntfmD wfnb iadkôftfH jsv ˆhQ mcndtmvf kfslv uDhsbv iadk ils[si sjht kfslv iadkiftsjv dhLfb mfbA jsv yst. kJbƒ zfmvf ifh zfnt „slv zfnt JcwD, zfbs¦lv iajxk öfl. (zfrjfmct „l, k¶fƒqfv 111ix})

`„l smfhfvj, „l smfhfvj slf²À lcwmb iv W zfib nhfv mrst zfdu r…j vWbj.

sp zfY lCsv sp zfY jfsY nhfsv zfu smfv nftfm si]ZsY, nhfsv zfu smfv ivfB pfsy

nhfsv ufbfƒ ˆ dlt zfwj..' - buv¢t



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 73

¯ „sl lfWqfkD ncspfo 1. „slv …irfsvv nfsK ƒntfmD jAfsne hf icd²Àjf spfo jv¢b. 2. doadeQ jfFG doIXe jvst kfsk lfWqfkD jKf W lczf dtJcb. 3. ƒ¦efvsbe hf smfhfƒstv mfLAsm „l-smfhfvj ifEfst kfskW lfWqfkD hÙÁhA W …islw siavB jv¢b.

¯ „sl jdkiq Hct zfyvB 1. „slv dlb zfmvf zsbsjƒ ovDh-db}öslv jKf Hcst pfƒ. LbDv sYstvf bkcb W lfmD sifwfj isv ˆhQ vjmfdv Jfhfv sJsq ovDshv sYstslv nfmsb zfb¦l iajfw jsv shVfq; zKy kfslv iadk sjfb nrfbcHCdk iajfw jvfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJ bf.

`skfv ifswv Osv ovDh-jfMft j]flsY sp, kcƒ kfsj sIst „lofsr pfnX nM snsu!'

zfv zfmfslv bhD zfmfslvsj hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf sn kfv Hfsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jsvsY pf kf dbsuv ubA jsv.« (hcJfvD 13bQ) 2. zfmfslv zsbsjƒ sifwfsj W ifbfrfsv zdkvÓb jsv zihAq jsv Kfdj. zKy zihAqjfvDsj zfïfr Hfstfhfsnb bf. 3. zsbsj „slv bfmfpsj Èv¢k¶ slq bf. zsbsj Jckhfr bf ðsb ˆhQ kfv lczfq wvDj bf rsq ziasqfusb „lofr sYsV yst pfq ˆhQ dbsusj hù mÌt sKsj hdÑk jsv. 4. „slv dlsb zfmfslv zsbsjƒ dbsuslv sYstslvsj ƒ¤Yfmk sJtbf djbsk slq; Ist kfvf zfkw hf Iejfhfduv

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 74

sJtbf Jdvl jsv JcwD iajfw jsv. zKy sjfb mcndtsmv ubA kf ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ sJtfsk vsqsY zmcndtmslv nflxwA zhtìb, ˆv wè äfvf dbvfil mfbcNsj n§Ã²À jsv jó slWqf rq, ˆsk zsrkcj zKG ziyq rq, ˆsk zfÈb dbsq sJtf jvf rq ˆhQ dhislv zfwËf Kfsj zsbj shwD. 5. „lofsr, hfdVsk, hfufsv, vf²Àf-Ofse, „l-dmtb smtfq (?) W ifsjG kv¢B-kv¢BD W djswfv-djswfvDv zhfL dmtfdmwf Ose Kfsj; pf ƒntfsm ShL bq. 6. zsbsj „l …its[A Osv zKhf rst dhswN dHdFW zKhf dndF dI¬mX slsJ „slv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj! zKy kf ƒntfmD JcwDv dlsb zSbntfmD jfu. 7. zsbsj „slv dlb zfk¹Dqv jhv dpqfvk jsv Kfsj. zKy kf ˆjde dhlzfk.

kfwvDsjv dlbnmCr

11,12,13ƒ pctrÏsj `zfƒqAfsm kfwvDj' htf rq. kfwvDsjv zKG rt, svZsû sofñX ðjfsbf. spsrkc ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk jcvhfbDv sofñX shwD dlb vfJfv ubA svZsû ðjfsbf rk, kfƒ …ÙÁ dlbÈdtv ˆƒ bfmjvB rq. ˆ dlbÈdtW swaô W IpDtkiCBG dlbnmCsrv zbAkm; sp mrfb jft-nmsq zfïfr ifj k]fv dpjXv jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. (hfj¶fvfr 203 zfqfk) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `zfƒqAfsm mf'tCmfk' (dhdlk



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 75

dlbnmCr) hst …sÜwA rt, (pctrsÏv) lw dlb ˆhQ `zfƒqAfsm mf'lClfk' (dbdlGó nQJAj dlbnmCr) hst …sÜwA rt, kfwvDsjv (jcvhfbD „slv isvv dkb) dlbnmCr. zfv ˆƒ hAfJAf zdLjfQw …tfmfv. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/458, tfkfdqIct mfzfdvI 329ix})

¯ ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfmfslv jvBDq kfwvDsjv iaKm dlb (11 kfvDJ)sj zfvhDsk `qAf…mct j¶fvG' hf zh²¿fsbv dlb htf rq. spsrkc rfuDoBsj ˆƒ dlsb dmbfq zh²¿fb jvsk rq ˆhQ k]fslv ubA dmbf sYsV ia²¿fb ShL bq. ˆƒ dlb kfwvDsjv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD hstsYb, (spmb iCshG …sïdJk rsqsY) ªzfvfIfr, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv dlbnmCr zfrst ƒntfm, zfmfslv „l.« zfv ªzfïfrv dbje nhGmrfb dlb jcvhfbDv dlb. zk}iv (dmbfq) zh²¿fsbv („slv däkDq) dlb.« Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆƒ dlbÈdt pfsk zpKf bó bf rsq pfq, kfv ubA zfmfslv kfsk djYc jvBDq vsqsY }-

1. ifb-sHfub, slJf-nf[f{ W zfb¦l jvf. vnCt hstsYb, ªkfwvDsjv dlbÈdt ifb-sHfusbv W dpjXv jvfv dlb.« (mcndtm 1141bQ) …ipGcÙÁ rflDn rsk hcUf pfq sp, kfwvDsjv dlbÈdtW ifb-sHfusbv dlb. zfb¦l W JcwD jvfv, zfk¹Dq-öubsj nf[f{

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 76

jvfv ˆhQ hác-hfáh dmst ItianC ShEj jvfv dlb. ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk zdLjv™si …Ùm ifbfrfv; dhswN jsv mfQn hAhrfv jvf lCNBDq bq. ksh kfsk spb sjfb iajfsvv ziyq, bó W zfïfrv dbqfmskv iadk zhÎf iajfw jvf bf rq.

2. zfïfrv dpjXv jvf. kfwvDsjv dlbÈdt zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXv jvfv dlb. pdlW nkAis[ zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXv jvf ˆjub mcndtsmv ubA nfhG[dBj jkGhA; khcW dhswN jsv hjGkmq ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk k]fv dpjXsv msbfspfo slWqf …dyk. kfwvDsjv ˆ dkb dlb jtAfBmq ˆƒ smZnsmv swN dlb. rfuDoB mÄfv dmbfq k]fslv rÏ n©iflb jsvb ˆhQ zrfuDoB iaKm lwsj bfbf ƒhflk jsv jcvhfbDv ið pshr jvfv mfLAsm ˆ mÌtmq zLAfsqv ƒdk efsbb. nckvfQ nhswsN zfïfrv dpjXsvv mfLAsm ˆ smZnsmv nmfdå sOfNBf jvf rfuD-zrfuD njstv jkGhA. mrfb zfïfrv ˆjde dhLfb ˆƒ sp, dkdb djYc ƒhflskv swsN k]fv dpjXvsj dhdLhÝ jsvsYb. spmb bfmfspv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)الة فاذكرالص متيفإذا قضوبكمنلى جعودا وقعاما وقي وا الله( zKGf{, kfviv pJb skfmvf bfmfp swN jvsh, kJb l]fdVsq, hsn ˆhQ wcsq zfïfrsj n¹vB jv. (nCvf dbnf 103 zfqfk)



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 77

zfv ucmzfv bfmfspv hAfifsv hstb, )ابض ووا في األرشرتالة فانت الصل الله فإذا قضيفض وا منغت

)١٠:اجلمعة) (واذكروا الله كثريا لعلكم تفلحون zKGf{, zk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar náfb jv W zfïfrsj zdLj n¹vB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. (nCvf ucmzfr 10 zfqfk) rsÏv hAfifsv hstb,

)فإذا قضيتم مناسككم فاذكروا الله كذكركم آباءكم أو أشد ذكرا( zKGf{, zk}iv pJb skfmvf (rsÏv) pfhkDq jfpGfdl n©iâ jsv sbsh, kJb (dmbfq) zfïfrsj ˆmbHfsh n¹vB jvsh spmb (ufsrtD pcso) skfmvf skfmfslv dikxicv¢NoBsj n¹vB jvsk, zKhf klsi[f oHDvHfsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 200 zfqfk) hjGkmq ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv dhdHâv™si rsq Kfsj }- 1. rfuD W zrfuDslv dbdlGó-zdbdlGó njt iajfv kjhDv ifE jsv k]fv dpjXv rsq Kfsj. ƒhsb …mfv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk dmbfq kjhDv ifE jvskb; kjhDv ifE jvskb iaskAj bfmfspv isv. dbsuv dhYfbfq, k]fhcsk, mudtsn ˆhQ ytfv isKW kjhDv ifE jvskb. mfƒmCbf (vf}) jcvhfbDv dlb kjhDv iVskb. mdrtfvf zfhfb dhb zfIXIfb W …mfv dhb zfè ct zfpDspv diYsb kfwvDsjv

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 78

vfkÈdtsk icv¢Nslv nfsK mndusl (bfmfp iVsk dosq) kjhDv ifE jvk. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/534) htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfufsv, Osv, mndusl W isK zfïfrv kf'pDm iajfw W k]fv äDsbv iakDj iadkôfv ubA ˆ kjhDv ifE jvf dhsLq. 2. jcvhfbD pshr jvfv nmq `dhndmïfr' W `kfjhDv' isVW k]fv dpjXv jvf rq. 3. ifbfrfsvv zfso-isv dbdlGó lczf hstW k]fv dpjv jvf rsq Kfsj. pJb ˆ jKf zhLfdvk sp, ˆ dlbÈdt zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq shwD JfWqf W ifb jvfv dlb, kJb dbÇyqƒ kfv zfso-isv zfïfrv dpjXvW shwD rsh. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf Jfhfv sJst kfv …iv sn (zft-rfmlc dtïfr hst) k]fv iawQnf jvsh ˆhQ ifbDq ifb jvst sn k]fv iawQnf jvsh.« (mcndtm 2734bQ)

¯ ˆ dlbÈdt nìsá djYc ÎfkhA dhNq 1. kfwvDsjv swN dlb (13 kfvDJ) ipG§À jcvhfbD pshr jvf ShL. 2. ˆ dlbÈdtsk bIt svfpf vfJf ShL bq, spsrkc ˆÈdt rt „slv dlb.

¯ ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfydvk djYc Hct 1. ifbfrfsv ziyq jvf, dhswN jsv sofñX JfWqfsk



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 79

zdkvÓb jvf ˆhQ zdksHfusb sie bó jvf. 2. zfk¹Dq-öusbv nfsK znfv os¬i tìf nmq Lsv vfdÛ ufovB jvf. 3. ifjG, nmcû-Snjk, blDv Lfv, hb-hbfbD iaHxdk ufqofq shVfsk pfWqf ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv Hcst pfWqf. 4. ƒ¦efvsbe hf dedHv nfmsb zpKf nmq bó jvf. idvswsN hdt sp, ˆƒ dlbÈdtv Èv¢k¶ ±mvB jsv zfmfslv …dyk, shwD shwD dpjXv W kjhDv iVf ˆhQ sjht zfb¦l iajfw W ifbfrfsv mÙ bf Kfjf. snƒ hf¦lf jkƒ bf zfïfrHÙÁ, sp nhGlf zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk Kfsj; ˆmbdj ifbfrfv, ëmB W zfbs¦lv nmqW kf dh±mxk rq bf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ dlbÈdtsk ifb-sHfusbv mfLAsm mcndtsmv wvDv icó rq; skmdb mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXsvv mfLAsm idvicó rq kfv r™lq. zfv ˆƒHfsh …Hq dbqfmk tfsH n[m rq zfïfr-Wqftf mfbcN. tfH jsv sbqfmskv …iv dbqfmk. ˆjde dbqfmskv ðjXv zflfq jvst, ‰ ðjXvƒ rq däkDq dbqfmk. nckvfQ kJb lvjfv isv zfv ˆj ðjXsvv ˆhQ kfW ˆj dbqfmk. zfv ˆƒHfsh ðjXsvv iv ðjXsvv sjfb swN sbƒ mcdmb hf¦lfv jfsY.

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 80

13 pct-rsÏv iv dj?

iafyA W iakDsyAv mcndtmvf pct-rsÏv 13de dlb zdkhfdrk jvt. kfslv msLA zsbsjƒ sn dlbÈdtsj zfïfrv zfbcokA, ƒhflk, sbj zfmt, dpjXv, kfnhDr, kfrtDt, kfjhDv W bfmfp äfvf zfhfl jvt ˆhQ jcvhfbD pshr jsv kfv sofñX lfb jvfv mfLAsmW k]fv SbjeA tfH jvt. kfslv syrfvfq JcwDv Ydh iadkHfk rt, uDhb zfstfdjk rt „mfb W dpjXsvv zfstfsj. hxdÝ jvt zfsifsnv n©iaDdk; mchfvjhfl dhdbmq, ifbsHfub W slJf-nf[fskv mfLAsm. i[f§Àsv rfuDoB äDsbv ˆjde v¢jXb zflfq jvstb. mÄfv isK W rÏ iftsb jk vjsmv jó öDjfv jvstb ˆhQ kfsk SLpG LfvB jvstb. zk}iv nc²¿ W dbvfil zh²¿fq dbu dbu hfdV dIsv ˆstb. nckvfQ mchfvjhfl kfslv ubA, pfvf ˆƒ `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sj jfsu tfdosq …ijxk rsk sisvsY. pfvf kfv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ susb ncspfsov näAhrfv jsvsY. zfv jk dmnjDb W db}ö sn hAdÙÁ, pfv zhsrtfv mfsU ˆ dlbÈdt nfLfvB dlsbv mkƒ zdkhfdrk rsq sot ˆhQ kfv äfvf sjfb iajfsvv …ijxk rsk ifvt bf. hvQ djYc stfj skf ˆmbW vsqsY sp, pfslv ififyvB ˆ



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 81

dlbÈdtsk zfsvf hxdÝ ifq. spsrkc kf rq Ycde W JcwDv dlb. Ist kfvf zhnv sisq vfdÛ suso zShL dudbn lwGb jsv ˆhQ zsbj nmq Iusvv bfmfp sYsV dlb ipG§À Ocdmsq Kfsj. zfhfv sj… skf shv rq zShL nIsv! ˆmb stfj ufsb bf sp, sn ˆ dlbÈdtsj icbvfq zfofmD hYsv dIsv ifsh dj bf. sn ufsb bf sp, rqskf hf kfv zfsoƒ mxkcA kfsj mvB-nfov-kDsv si]ZsY slsh. zfv kJb kfv zfmt há rsq pfsh ˆhQ ðv¢ rsh drnfh-dbjfw. sHsh slJcb, pfvf ok hYv zfmfslv nfsK „slv bfmfp isVdYt ˆhQ zfbs¦l wvDj dYt, `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sk zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvdYt, zfu kfvf sjfKfq? zsbsjv dikf, mfkf, lflf, lflD, bfbf zKhf bfbD, zmcj vfuf, zmcj mcrfdÜn, zmcj zmcj stfj, pfvf ok hYsv dYt, ˆ hYsv kfvf sjfKfq sot? zfidb dj ufsbb sp, zfidbW rqskf zfofmD hYsv snKfq yst pfshb, spKfq Wvf yst sosY?

`pchj hxÝ dwð W hftj djswfv-djswfvD lt, ÎfbD-dhÎfbD lwGbdhlX sHsn yst zdhvt.'

`--nQnfv sYsV yst pfq ‰ mvB zfrk pfdÛ sv, nf§À¶bf kcƒ dj dldh kfsv n©mcsJ dkdmv vfdÛ sv.'

i[f§Àsv sp Hfƒ ˆ dlbnmCr äfvf …ijxk rsqsY, ˆ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk sbj zfmt jsv isKv psKó nìt nQoar jvsk n[m rsqsY, kfvW susb vfJf …dyk sp, sn njt dlb ifv rsq

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 82

sot, kf hst mcdmsbv zfmt há rsq pfsh bf. snƒ bIt bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv, …mvfr, nljfr iaHxdk sbj zfmt nfvf hYsvƒ dhlAmfb Kfjsh. nckvfQ zfïfr zfibfsj sbj zfmstv zdLj kWIDj dlb - zfidb zfibfv nfLAmk zdhvk sbj zfmt jsv pfb. kfskW vsqsY sbjD W nWqfh. zfv sjfb ƒhflskv smZnm swN rstƒ iajxk mcdmsbv ƒhflk swN rsq pfq bf. hvQ kfv uDhb-mvB skf zfïfrv ubAƒ. zkˆh mvB zhdL kfv zfmt há rsk ifsv bf. zfv mrfb iadkiftsjv zfslw rt,

)قنيالي كأتيى يتح كبر دباع٩٩: احلجر ) (و( zKGf{, skfmfv mxkcA …id²¿k rWqf ipG§À kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jv. (nCvf druXv 99 zfqfk)

)٣١: مرمي ) (وأوصاني بالصالة والزكاة ما دمت حيا( zKGf{, dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsqsYb zfuDhb bfmfp W pfjfk zflfq jvsk. (nCvf mfvqAfm 31 zfqfk) htf hfùtA, zfïfrv ƒhflk sjfb smZnm äfvf nDmfhÝ bq. hvQ slsr iafB W md²Às°j Îfb Kfjsk kf iaskAj mfbcsNv zidvrfpG jkGhA. zfv Hcst Hcst pfv nmq ifv rsq sosY ˆhQ ˆJsbf ncmdk tfsHv kWIDj ifqdb, kfv nfmsb njt lvuf há bq, n©mcsJv iK v¢Ý bq. hvQ kWhfv lvuf sJftf zfsY, zfv



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 83

mrfb iaHcv mrf zbcoar zrvr dhkvB rsqƒ ystsY. pfvf iaHcv ƒhflsk Û¢de W zhsrtf jsv, kfslv susb vfJf …dyk sp, kfvf ƒhflk jvsh snƒ mrfb iadkiftsjv, dpdb ivm lqfhfb, p]fv lqf iaskAj h²Âv …iv idvhAfå. dkdb yvm [mfwDt, mrf zbcoarwDt, mrfbcHh. zfmt jsv pfb snƒ mrfb iaHcv …sÜswA. ndEjHfsh zfmt jv¢b ˆhQ syóf vfJcb, pfsk kf k]fv dbje oxrDk rq. zfmfslv ntIoB sp jfuƒ jvskb, kf idviCBGv™si, pKfKGv™si dbicBkfv nfsK jvskb, zk}iv kf zfïfrv dbje iY¦lbDq W oarBspfoA srfj kfv sJqft vfJskb. zfwËf jvskb, rqskf hf kf mfdtsjv jfsY hduGk hf iakAfJAfk rsh. ˆmb stfsjslv Hsqv jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}لى ربهم راجعونوالذين يؤتون ما آتوا وقلوبهم وجلة أنهم إ{ zKGf{, kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik r™lsq. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk) zfv sbj zfmstv iv icbvfq sbj zfmt jsv pfWqf kf jhct rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb. spmb sbj zfmstv iv sjfb hl zfmt jvf kf vÜ rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb. zfïfrHÙÁ mcdmb ˆj mÌt sKsj zbA mÌst ²¿fbf§Àdvk rq, ˆj smZnm sKsj zbA smZnsm ˆsn zbcoasrv iv zbcoar tfH jsv, mrfb iaHcv jv¢Bf W n§ Âdó zuGb jsv LbA rq. kfYfVf zfuh jKf ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr k]fv n§ Âdó W zbcoar dhkvsBv

hjGkmq dlbÈdt 84

ubA znQJA hV hV zfmt zfmfslvsj lfb jsvsYb; hù …ifq-…ijvB dlsqsYb, pf zdk nru W nfmfbA. kfsk sjfb jó öDjfv jvsk rq bf, kfsk dhvdÙÁ zfsn bf W SLpGycAdk Ose bf. kfsk idvhfv-idvub W Ov-nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv spsk rq bf, kfv ubA öslw kAfoW jvsk rq bf, zKGW hAq jvsk rq bf. hvQ kf ˆsjhfsvƒ nrunfLA W rfîf jfu; kf rt zfïfrv dpjXv, kfnhDr, kfrtDt, kfrmDl W kfjhDv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dlsb 100hfv `nchrf-bfïf-dr z dhrfmdlr' ifE jsv snƒ hAdÙÁv ifivfdw nmcslav sIbfv mk rstW mfI rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 6405, mcndtm 2691bQ) ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD zfhC ùvfƒvf -ˆv ifw dlsq ifv rsq pfd¤Ystb; kJb dkdb ofY tfofd¤Ystb. dkdb k]fsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªzfhC ùvfƒvf! kcdm sjfbX ofY tfof¤Y?« zfhC ùvfƒvf htstb, zfmfv ˆj ofY tfofd¤Y. bhD htstb, ªzfdm dj skfmfsj ˆv yfƒsk …Ùm ofsYv jKf hst slh bf?« zfhC ùvfƒvf htstb, zhwAƒ sr zfïfrv vnCt! dkdb htstb, ªnchrfbfïfr, zft-rfmlc dtïfr, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr, zfïf-ù zfjhfv' ˆÈdtv iaskAjdev dhdbmsq shsrsñ skfmfv ubA ˆj-ˆjde ofY tfofsbf rsh.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3807bQ)



hjGkmq dlbÈdt 85

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hjGkmq dlbÈdt 86

sofbfrnmCr mfI rsq pfsh. idvswsN zfmvf ifEsjv jfsY zfwf jvh sp, ˆƒ icd²Àjf iVfv iv spb zfmfslv ubA zlxswA sKsj lczf jvsk bf Hcstb. spmb pdl kfsk sjfb iajfv Hct-ëfd§À sKsj Kfsj, kfrst kf zfmfslvsj zhdrk jsv hfdLk jvshb.

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