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항공 약어집 (신입 조종사 학습용) Flight Crew Training Center

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Page 1: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

(신입 조종사 학습용)

Flight Crew Training Center

Page 2: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 1 2011. 06. 07

A A/A Air to Air

A/G Air to Ground

A/V Audio & Visual

A01 Automated Observation without

precipitation discrimination

A02 Automated Observation with

precipitation discrimination

A3000 Altimeter setting 30.00”

AAF Army Air Field

AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity

Monitoring

AAIS Automated Aerodrome Information

Service

AAL Above Aerodrome Level

AAS Airport Advisory Service

AAU Authorized Approach UNICOM

AB Air Base

ABM Abeam

ABN Aerodrome Beacon

AC Altocumulus

AC Augment Captain

AC Air Carrier

ACA Approach Control Area

ACA Arctic Control Area

ACARS Airborne Communications Addressing

and Reporting System

ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System

ACC Area Control Center

ACCAS Altocumulus Castellanus

ACFT Aircraft

ACL Allowable Cabin Load

ACN Aircraft Classification Number

ACSL Standing Lenticular Altocumulus

AD Aerodrome

ADA Advisory Area

ADF Automatic Direction Finding

ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone

ADNL Additional

ADR Advisory Route

ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance

ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-

Broadcast

ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance-

Contract

ADV Advisory Area

AEIS Aeronautical Enroute Information

Service

AER Approach End of Runway

AERADIO Air Radio

AERO Aerodrome

AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field

AFB Air Force Base

AFE Above Field Elevation

AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service

AFLD Airfield

AFM Airplane Flight Manual

AFN American Forces Network

AFRS Armed Forces Radio Stations

AFRU Aerodrome Frequency Response Unit

AFS Air Force Station

AFSS Automated Flight Service Station

AGL Above Ground Level

AGNIS Azimuth Guidance Nose-in-Stand

AH Alert Height

AHP Army Heliport

AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation

and Control

AIREP Air-Report

AIS Aeronautical Information Services

AIP Aeronautical Information Publication

ALA Aircraft Landing Area

ALF Auxiliary Landing Field

ALS Approach Light System

ALS Low Intensity Approach Lights

Page 3: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 2 2011. 06. 07

ALT Altitude

ALTN Alternate

AMA Area Minimum Altitude

AMD Amended forecast

AMSL Above Mean Sea Level

ANGB Air National Guard Base

AOC Air Operator Certificate

AOE Airport/Aerodrome of Entry

AOM Airplane Operation Manual

AOM Airport Operating Minimums

AOR Area of Responsibility

APAPI Abbreviated Precision Approach Path

Indicator

APC Area Positive Control

APCH Approach

APMS Airplane Performance Monitoring

System

APP Approach Control

APT Airport

APU Auxiliary Power Unit

APV Approach Procedure with Vertical

Guidance

AR Authorization Required

ARB Air Reserve Base

ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Inc.

ARO Aerodrome Reporting Officer

ARP Airport Reference Point

ARR Arrival

ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center

AS Altostratus

ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available

ASOS Automated Surface Observing System

ASR Air Safety Report

ASR Airport Surveillance Radar

ATA Actual Time of Arrival

ATC Air Traffic Control

ATCAA Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace

ATCC Air Traffic Control Center

ATCT Air Traffic Control Tower

ATD Actual Time of Departure

ATF Aerodrome Traffic Frequency

ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management

ATIS Automatic Terminal Information

Service

ATND

SKD Attended Scheduled Hours

ATN Aeronautical Telecommunication

Network

ATS Air Traffic Service

ATZ Aerodrome Traffic Zone

AU Approach UNICOM

AUP Airspace Utilization Plane

AUTH Authorized

AUTO without human editing

AUW All-up Weight

AUX Auxiliary

AVBL Available

AWIB Aerodrome Weather Information

Broadcast

AWIS Aerodrome Weather Information

Service

AWOS Automated Weather Observing

System

AWSS Aviation Weather Sensor System

AWY Airway

AZM Azimuth

Page 4: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 3 2011. 06. 07

B B Began

Baro

VNAV Barometric Vertical Navigation

BC Patches

BC Back Course

BCFG Patchy Fog

BCM Back Course Marker

BCN Beacon

BCOB Broken Clouds or Better

BCST Broadcast

BDRY Boundary

BECMG Becoming

BKN Broken

BL Blowing

BLDG Building

BLDU Blowing Dust

BLSA Blowing Sand

BLSN Blowing Snow

BM Back Marker

BR Mist

BRG Bearing

B-RNAV Basic RNAV

BS Broadcast Station

BY Blowing Spray

Page 5: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 4 2011. 06. 07

C

C ATC IFR Flight Plan Clearance Delivery

Frequency

CAA Civil Aviation Authority

CADIZ Canadian Air Defense Identification

Zone

CAE Control Area Extension

CANPA Constant Angle Non-Precision

Approach

CARS Community Aerodrome Radio Station

CAT Category

CAVU Ceiling and visibility unlimited

CB Cumulonimbus

CBA Cross Border Area

CBMAM Cumulonimbus Mammatus

CC Cirrocumulus

CC Cruise Captain

CCSL Standing Lenticular Cirrocumulus

CDFA Continuous Descent Final Approach

CDI Course Deviation Indicator

CDL Configuration Deviation List

CDLM Cabin Discrepancy List/Memo

CDR Conditional Route

CDT Central Daylight Time

CEIL Ceiling

CERAP Combined Center/Radar Approach

Control

CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain

CFMU Central Flow Management Unit

CGAS Coast Guard Air Station

CGL Circling Guidance Lights

CH Channel

CH Critical Height

CHGD Changed

CI Cirrus

CIG Ceiling

CIQ Customs, Immigration & Quarantine

CIR Circling

CL Centerline Lights

CLB Climb

CLR Sky clear at or below 12,000AGL

CMNPS Canadian Minimum Navigation

Performance Specifications

CMV Converted Met Visibility

CNF Computer Navigation Fix

CNS/ATM Communication, Navigation and

Surveillance/Air Traffic Management

CO County

CO

ROUTE Company Route

COMLO Compass Locator

COMMS Communications

CONT Continuous

CONTD Continued

COORDS Coordinates

COP Change Over Point

COR Correction

CORR Corridor

CP Command Post

CPA Closest Point of Approach

CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link

Communications

CPT Clearance (Pre-Taxi Procedure)

CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check

CRM Cockpit Resource Management

CRP Compulsory Reporting Point

CRS Course

CRT Cathode Ray Tube

CRZ Cruise

CS Cirrostratus

CST Central Standard Time

CTA Control Area

CTAF Common Traffic Advisory Frequency

CTL Control

CTOT Calculated Take-off Time

Page 6: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 5 2011. 06. 07

CTR Control Zone

CU Cumulus

CUFRA Cumulus Fractus

CVFP Charted Visual Flight Procedure

CVFR Controlled VFR

Page 7: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 6 2011. 06. 07

D D Day

DA Decision Altitude

D-ATIS Digital ATIS

DCL Data Link Departure Clearance Service

DCS Departure Control System

DCT Direct

DDG Dispatch Deviation Guide

DECMSND Decommissioned

DEG Degree

DEP Departure Control/Departure

Procedures

DER Departure End of Runway

DEWIZ Distance Early Warning Identification

Zone

DF Direction Finder

DH Decision Height

DISPL

THRESH Displaced Threshold

DIST Distance

DME Distance-Measuring Equipment

DOD Department of Defense

DOM Domestic

DP Decision Point

DP Obstacle Departure Procedure

DR Low Drifting

DRCO Dial-up Remote Communications

Outlet

DRSA LOW DRIFTING SAND (METAR)

DRSN LOW DRIFTING SNOW (METAR)

DS Dust storm

DSC Descent

DSNT Distant weather phenomenon

DU Widespread Dust

DZ Drizzle

Page 8: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 7 2011. 06. 07

E E Ended

E East or Eastern

EAT Expected Approach Time

ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft

Monitoring

ECOMS Jeppesen Explanation of Common

Minimum Specifications

ECON Economy

EDT Eastern Daylight Time

EEC Electrical Engine Control

EEP ETOPS Entry Point

EET Estimated Elapsed Time

EFAS Enroute Flight Advisory Service

EFB Electronic Flight Bag

EFF Effective

EFVS Enhanced Flight Vision System

EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning

System

EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature

EH Eastern Hemisphere

ELEV Elevation

ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter

EMAS Engineered Materials Arresting

System

EMERG Emergency

ENG Engine

EOBT Estimated Off Block Time

EOR End of Runway

EPR Engine Power Ratio

EST Eastern Standard Time

EST Estimated

ETA Estimated Time of Arrival

ETD Estimated Time of Departure

ETE Estimated Time Enroute

ETO Estimated Time Over

ETOPS Extended Range Operation with two-

engine airplanes

ETP Equal Time Point

EVS Enhanced Vision System

Page 9: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 8 2011. 06. 07

F F/O First Officer

FAA Federal Aviation Administration

FACF Final Approach Course Fix

FAF Final Approach Fix

FAF Final Approach Fix

FAIL Failure

FAK First Aid Kit

FANS Future Air Navigation System

FAP Final Approach Point

FAR Federal Aviation Regulation

FAS DB Final Approach Segment Datablock

FAT Final Approach Track

FATO Final Approach and Take-off Area

FBL Light

FC Funnel Cloud

FC Tornado/Water Spout

FCOM Flight Crew Operations(Operating)

Manual

FCP Final Control Point

FD Flight Director

FDR Flight Data Recoder

FEW Few cloud layer 0/8ths to 2/8ths

FG Fog

FIA Flight Information Area

FIC Flight Information Center

FIR Flight Information Region

FIS Flight Information Service

FL Flight Level

FLARES Flare Pots or Goosenecks

FLD Field

FLG Flashing

FLT Flight

FM From

FM Fan Marker

FMC Flight Management Computer

FMS Flight Management System

FMS Flight Management System

FOB Fuel On Board

FOD Foreign Object Damage

FOI Flight Object Ingestion

FOM Flight Operations Manual

FOQA Flight Operational Quality Assurance

FOR Flight Operation Report

FOTM Flight Operations training Manual

FPM Feet Per Minute

FPPM Flight Plan & Performance Manual

FPR Flight Planning Requirements

FRA Free Route Airspace

FREQ Frequency

FROPA Frontal Passage

FRST FROST

FSS Flight Service Station

FT Feet

FTS Flexible Track System

FU Smoke

FZ Freezing

FZ Supercooled/Freezing

FZDZ Freezing Drizzle

FZFG Freezing Fog

FZRA Freezing Rain

Page 10: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 9 2011. 06. 07

G G Guards only (radio frequencies)

G/S Glide Slope

G/S Ground Speed

GA General Aviation

GBAS Ground-Based Augmentation System

GCA Ground Controlled Approach

GCO Ground Communication Outlet

GD General Declaration

GEN General

GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite

System

GLS Global Navigation Satellite System

[GNSS] Landing System

GMT Greenwich Mean Time

GND Ground Control

GND Surface of the Earth

GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System

GP General Purpose

GP Glidepath

GPA Glidepath Angle

GPS Global Positioning System

GPS Global Positioning System

GPU Ground Power Unit

GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System

GR Hail

GS Ground Speed

GS Small Hail / Snow / Pellets

GS Glide Slope

GWT Gross Weight

Page 11: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 10 2011. 06. 07

H

H Non-Directional Radio Beacon or

High Altitude

H24 24 Hour Service

HAA Height Above Airport

HALS High Approach Landing System

HAS Height Above Site

HAT Height Above Touchdown

HC Critical Height

HDG Heading

HF High Frequency

HGS Head-Up Guidance System

HI High (altitude)

HI High Intensity (lights)

HIALS High Intensity Approach Light System

HIRL High Intensity Runway Edge Lights

HIRO High Intensity Runway Operations

HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory

Service

HJ Sunrise to Sunset

HN Sunset to Sunrise

HO By Operational Requirements

hPa Hectopascal (one hectopascal = one

millibar)

HR Hours (period of time)

HS During Hours of Scheduled

Operations

HST High Speed Taxiway Turn-off

HUD Head Up Display

HUDLS Head-Up Display Landing System

HX No Specific Working Hours

HZ Haze

Hz Hertz

Page 12: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 11 2011. 06. 07

I I Island

I/V Instrument/Visual Controlled

Airspace

IAC Instrument Approach Chart

IAF Initial Approach Fix

IAML Integrity Monitor Alarm

IAP Instrument Approach Procedure

IAS Indicated Airspeed

IATA International Air Transport

Association

IAWP Initial Approach Waypoint

IBN Identification Beacon

IC Ice Crystals

ICAO International Civil Aviation

Organization

ID Identification

IDENT Identification

IF Intermediate Fix

IFBP Inflight Broadcast Procedure

IFR Instrument Flight Rules

IGS Instrument Guidance System

ILS Instrument Landing System

IM Inner Marker

IMAL Integrity Monitor Alarm

IMC Instrument Meteorological

Conditions

IMTA Intensive Military Training Area

IN(S) Inches

INDEFLY Indefinitely

INFO Information

INOP Inoperative

INS Inertial Navigation System

INT Intersection

INTL International

IORRA Indian Ocean Random RNAV Area

IR Instrument Restricted Controlled

Airspace

IRS Inertial Reference System

IRU Inertial Reference Unit

IS Islands

ISA International Standard Atmosphere

ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather

System

IU Index Unit

IWP Intermediate Waypoint

Page 13: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 12 2011. 06. 07

J JAA Joint Aviation Authorities

JAR-OPS Joint Aviation Requirements–

Operations

JSB Joint Standard Board

K KGS Kilograms

kHz Kilohertz

KIAS Knots Indicated Airspeed

KM Kilometers

KMH Kilometer(s) per Hour

K-page KAL Airport Information Page

KT(Kts) Knots

KTAS Knots True Airspeed

Page 14: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 13 2011. 06. 07

L L Locator

LAA Local Airport Advisory

LAAS Local Area Augmentation System

LACFT Large Aircraft

LAHSO Land and Hold Short Operations

LAT Latitude

LBCM Locator Back Course Marker

LBM Locator Back Marker

LBS Pounds

LCG Load Classification Group

LCN Load Classification Number

LCP Line Check Pilot

Lctr Locator

LDA Landing Distance Available

LDA Localizer-type Directional Aid

LDG Landing

LDI Landing Direction Indicator

LDIN Lead-in Light System

LEP List of Effective Page

LGTH Length

LIM Locator Inner Marker

LIRL Low Intensity Runway Lights

LLWAS Low Level Windshear Alert System

LMM Locator Middle Marker

LNAV Lateral Navigation

LNDG Landing

LO Locator at Outer Marker Site

LOC Localizer

LOFT Line Oriented Flight Training

LOM Locator Outer Marker

LON Longitude

LPV Localizer Performance with Vertical

Guidance

LSALT Lowest Safe Altitude

LT Local Time

LTP Landing Threshold Point

LTS Lights

LVP Low Visibility Procedures

LVTO Low Visibility Take Off

LWIS Limited Weather Information

System

Page 15: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 14 2011. 06. 07

M M Minus

M Meters

MAA Maximum Authorized Altitude

MAG Magnetic

MAHF Missed Approach Holding Fix

MALS Medium Intensity Approach Light

System

MALSF

Medium Intensity Approach Light

System with Sequenced Flashing

Lights

MALSR

Medium Intensity Approach Light

System with Runway Alignment

Indicator Lights

MAP Missed Approach Point

MAX Maximum

MB Millibars

MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude

MCAF Marine Corps Air Facility

MCAS Marine Corps Air Station

MCTA Military Controlled Airspace

MDA Minimum Descent Altitude

MDH Minimum Descent Height

MDT Mountain Daylight Time

MEA Minimum Enroute Altitude

MEHT Minimum Eye Height Over

Threshold

MEL Minimum Equipment List

MEML Memorial

MET Meteorological

METAR Aviation Routine Weather Report

MF Mandatory Frequency

MFA Minimum Flight Altitude

MGA Minimum Grid Altitude

MH Magnetic Heading

MHA Minimum Holding Altitude

MHz Megahertz

MI Shallow

MI Shallow

MI Medium Intensity (lights)

MIALS Medium Intensity Approach Light

System

MIL Military

MIM Minimum

MIN Minute

MIRL Medium Intensity Runway Edge

Lights

MKR Marker Radio Beacon

MLS Microwave Landing System

MLTM Ministry of Land, Transfortation

And Maritime Affairs

MM Middle Marker

MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List

MNM Minimum

MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance

Specifications

MOA Military Operation Area

MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance

Altitude

MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude

MRA Minimum Reception Altitude

MROT Minimum Runway Occupancy Time

MSA Minimum Safe/Sector Altitude

MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning

MSL Mean Sea Level

MST Mountain Standard Time

MTA Military Training Area

MTAF Mandatory Traffic Advisory

Frequency

MTCA Minimum Terrain Clearance

Altitude

MTMA Military Terminal Control Area

MTOW Maximum Take-off Weight

MUN Municipal

MVA Minimum Vectoring Altitude

Page 16: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 15 2011. 06. 07

N N Night, North or Northern

NA Not Authorized

NAAS Naval Auxiliary Air Station

NADC Naval Air Development Center

NADP Noise Abatement Departure

Procedure

NAEC Naval Air Engineering Center

NAF Naval Air Facility

NALF Naval Auxiliary Landing Field

NAP Noise Abatement Procedure

NAR North American Routes

NAS Naval Air Station

NAT/OTS North Atlantic Traffic/Organized

Track System

NATL National

NAV Navigation

NAVAID Navigational Aid

NCA Northern Control Area

NCRP Non-Compulsory Reporting Point

ND Navigation Display

NDA Next Data Authority

NDB Non-Directional Beacon/Radio

Beacon

NE Northeast

NM Nautical Mile

NM Nautical Mile(s)

NO Not available

No Number

NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration

NOPAC North Pacific

NoPT No Procedure Turn

NOTAM Notice To Airmen

NOTOC Notification To Captain

NPA Non-Precision Approach

NS NIMBOSTRATUS

NSW No Significant Weather

NW Northwest

NWC Naval Weapons Center

Page 17: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 16 2011. 06. 07

O O/R On Request

O/T Other Times

OAC Oceanic Area Control

OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface

OCA Oceanic Control Area

OCH Obstacle Clearance Height

OCC Operation Control Center

OCL Obstacle Clearance Limit

OCNL Occasional

OCTA Oceanic Control Area

ODALS Omni-Directional Approach Light

System

ODM Operation Data Manual

ODP Obstacle Departure Procedure

OE Operating Experience

OFZ Obstacle Free Zone

OM Outer Marker

OPS Operations

Ops Specs Operations Specification

OTR Oceanic Transition Route

OTS Out-of-Service

OVC Overcast cloud layer 8/8ths

coverage

Page 18: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 17 2011. 06. 07

P P6SM Plus 6 Statute Miles

PA Public Address

PA Precision Approach

PACOTS Pacific Organized Track System

PAL Pilot Activated Lighting

PANS Procedure For Air Navigation

Service

PANS-RAC

Procedure For Air Navigation

Service-Rules of the Air and Air

Traffic Services

PAPI Precision Approach Path

Indicator

PAR Precision Approach Radar

PARK Parking

PBE Protective Breath Equipment

PCL Pilot Controlled Lighting

PCN Pavement Classification Number

PCZ Positive Control Zone

PDC Pre-departure Clearance

PDG Procedure Design Gradient

PDT Pacific Daylight Time

PE Ice Pellets

PERF Performance

PERM Permanent

PF Pilot Flying

PIC Pilot In Command

PinS Point In Space

PIREP Pilot Report

PJE Parachute Jumping Exercise

PK WND Peak Wind

PL Ice Pellets

PLASI Pulsating Visual Approach Slope

Indicator

PM Pilot Monitoring

PNR Prior Notice Required

PO Developed Dust/Sand Whirls

POFZ Precision Obstacle Free Zone

POM Pilot Operations Manual

PPO Prior Permission Only

PPR Prior Permission Required

PQS Pilot Qualification Standard

PR Partial

PRA Precision Radar Approach

PRESFR/PRESRR Pressure Falling or Rising

Rapidly

PRFG FOG PARTIAL (METAR)

PRM Precision Runway Monitor

PRM Precision Radar Monitor

P-RNAV Precision RNAV

PROB40 Probability of 40%

PROC Procedure

PROP Propeller Aircraft

PSP Pierced Steel Planking

PST Pacific Standard Time

PTO Part Time Operation

PVT Private Operator

PY Spray

Page 19: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 18 2011. 06. 07

Q QAR Quick Access Recorder

QDM Magnetic bearing to facility

QDR Magnetic bearing from facility

QFE Height Above Airport Elevation

QNE Altimeter Setting 2992

QNH Altitude above sea level based on

local station pressure

QRH Quick Reference Handbook

Page 20: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 19 2011. 06. 07

R RA Radio Altitude

RA Rain

RA Resolution Advisory

RAI Runway Alignment Indicator

RAIL Runway Alignment Indicator Lights

RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity

Monitoring

RAC Rules of the Air and Air Traffic

Services-Control(ICAO)

RAPCON Radar Approach Control

RASN Rain And Snow

RASS Remote Altimeter Source

RC Relief Captain

RCAG Remote Communications Air

Ground

RCC Rescue Coordination Center

RCL Runway Centerline

RCLM Runway Center Line Markings

RCO Remote Communications Outlet

REF Reference

REIL Runway End Identifier Lights

REP Ramp Entrance Point

REP Reporting Point

RESA Runway End Safety Area

REV Reverse

RF Radius to Fix

RL Runway (edge) Lights

RMK Remarks

RNAV Area Navigation

RNP Required Navigation Performance

RNP AR Required Navigation Performance

Authorization Required

RNPC Required Navigation Performance

Capability

ROC Rate of Climb

RON Remain Overnight

RPL Repetitive Flight Plan

RPT Regular Public Transport

RSA Runway Safety Area

RTE Route

RTF Radiotelephony

RTO Rejected Takeoff

RTS Return to Service

RVR Runway Visual Range

RVRNO Runway Visual Range not available

RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation

Minimum

RVV Runway Visibility Values

RW Runway

RWSL Runway Status Lights

RWY Runway

Page 21: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 20 2011. 06. 07

S S South or Southern

SA Sand

SAAAR Special Aircraft and Aircrew

Authorization Required

SALS Short Approach Light System

SAE Society of Automotive Engineers

SALSF Short Approach Light System with

Sequenced Flashing Lights

SAP Stabilized Approach

SAR Search and Rescue

SATCOM Satellite Communication

SAWRS Supplementary Aviation Weather

Reporting Station

SBAS Satellite-Based Augmentation

System

SC Stratocumulus

SCA Southern Control Area

SCOB Scattered Clouds or Better

SCSL Standing Lenticular Stratocumulus

SCT Scattered cloud layer 3/8ths to

4/8ths

SDF Simplified Directional Facility

SE Southeast

SEC Seconds

SELCAL Selective Call System

SFC Surface of the earth

SFC VIS Surface Visibility

SFL Sequenced Flashing Lights

SFL-V Sequenced Flashing Lights -

Variable Light Intensity

SG Snow Grains

SH Showers

SHGR Hail Showers

SHGS Small Hail Showers

SHRA Rain Showers

SHSN Snow Showers

SHWR Shower

SID Standard Instrument Departure

SIGMET Significant Meteorological

SIWL Single Isolated Wheel Load

SKC Sky Clear

SKD Scheduled

SLP Sea Level Pressure, add 10 to

numbers given

SLP Speed Limiting Point

SLPNO Sea Level Pressure not available

SM Statute Miles

SMA Segment Minimum Altitude

SMGCS Surface Movement Guidance and

Control System

SMSA Segment Minimum Safe Altitude

SN Snow

SOC Start of Climb

SODALS Simplified Omnidirectional

Approach Lighting System

SOIA Simultaneous Offset Instrument

Approach

SPAR French Light Precision Approach

Radar

SPECI Special Weather Report

SQ Squall

SRA Special Rules Area

SRA Surveillance Radar Approach

SRE Surveillance Radar Element

SR-SS Sunrise-Sunset

SS Sandstorm

SSALF

Simplified Short Approach Light

System with Sequenced Flashing

Lights

SSALR

Simplified Short Approach Light

System with Runway Alignment

Indicator Lights

SSALS Simplified Short Approach Light

System

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항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 21 2011. 06. 07

SSB Single Sideband

SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar

ST Stratis

STAR Standard Instrument(Terminal)

Arrival

STD Standard

STFRA Stratus Fractus

STFRM Stratiform

ST-IN Straight-in

STOL Short Take-off and Landing

SUPP Supplemental/Supplementary

SW Single Wheel Landing Gear

SW Southwest

SYS System

Page 23: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 22 2011. 06. 07

T T Terrain clearance altitude

T Transmits only (radio frequencies)

T/O Takeoff

T02560179 Temperature 25.6 dew point 17.9

TA Traffic Advisory

TA Transition Altitude

TA/RA Traffic Advisory/Resolution

Advisory

TAA Terminal Arrival Altitude (ICAO)

TAA Terminal Arrival Area (FAA)

TACAN Tactical Air Navigation (bearing

and distance station)

TAF Terminal Aerodrome Forecast

TAR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar

TAS True Air Speed

TCA Terminal Control Area

TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision

Avoidance System

TCH Threshold Crossing Height

TCTA Transcontinental Control Area

TCU Towering Cumulus

TDWR Terminal Doppler Weather Radar

TDZ Touchdown Zone

TDZE Touchdown Zone Elevation

TEMP Temporary

TEMPO Temporarily

TERPs Standards for Terminal Instrument

Procedure

THR Threshold

TIBA Traffic Information Broadcast by

Aircraft

TIZ Traffic Information Zone

TL Transition Level

TMA Terminal Maneuvering Area

TMA Terminal Control Area

TML Terminal

TMN Terminates

TMZ Transponder Mandatory Zone

TNA Transition Area

TO/GA Takeoff/go-around

TOC Top Of Climb

TOD Top Of Descent

TODA Take-off Distance Available

TORA Take-off Run Available

TP Turning Point

TRA Temporary Reserved Airspace

TRACON Terminal Radar Approach Control

TRANS Transition(s)

TRANS ALT Transition Altitude

TRANS

LEVEL Transition Level

TRCV Tri-Color Visual Approach Slope

Indicator

TS Thunderstorm

TSA Temporary Segregated Area

TSGR Thunderstorm with Hail

TSGS Thunderstorm with Small Hail

TSPL Thunderstorm with Ice Pellets

TSRA Thunderstorm with Rain

TSSA Thunderstorm with Duststorm or

Sandstorm

TSSN Thunderstorm with Snow

T-VASI Tee Visual Approach Slope

Indicator

TVOR Terminal VOR

TWEB Transcribed Weather Broadcast

TWIP Terminal Weather Information for

Pilots

TWR Tower (Aerodrome Control)

TWR VIS Tower Visibility

TWY Taxiway

Page 24: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 23 2011. 06. 07

U U Unicom

U Unspecified

U/S Unserviceable

UAS Unmanned Aerial System

UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

UFN Until Further Notice

UHF Ultra High Frequency (300-3000

MHz)

UIR Upper Flight Information Region

ULD Unit Load Device

UNCT’L Uncontrolled

UNICOM Aeronautical Advisory Service

UNICOM (A) Automated UNICOM

UNL Unlimited

UP Unknown Precipitation

USAF US Air Force

USB Upper Sideband

USN US Navy

UTA Upper Control Area

UTC Coordinated Universal Time

Page 25: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 24 2011. 06. 07

V VCFG Fog in Vicinity

VDA Vertical Descent Angle

VDP Visual Descent Point

VE Visual Exempted

VFR Visual Flight Rules

VGSI Visual Glide Slope Indicator

VHA Volcanic Hazard Area

VHF Very High Frequency

VIS Visibility

VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions

VNAP Vertical Noise Abatement

Procedures

VNAV Vertical Navigation

VOLMET Meteorological Information for

Aircraft in Flight

VOR VHF Omni-directional Range

VORTAC VOR and TACAN co-located

VOT Radiated Test Signal VOR

VPA Vertical Path Angle

VRB Variable

VV Vertical Visibility

Page 26: 신입 조종사 학습용 - KOREAN AIRprefltinfo.koreanair.com/jsp/file/Abbreviation(KAL).pdf · AF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field AFB Air Force Base AFE ... FREQ Frequency FROPA

항공 약어집

Flight Crew Training Center 25 2011. 06. 07

W W West or Western

W&B Weight and Balance

W/O Without

WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System

WATIR Weather and Terminal Information

Reciter

WGS-84 World Global System 84

WINTEM Forcast upper wind and

temperature

WH Western Hemisphere

WIP Work in Progress

WIE With immediate effect or effective

immediately

WP Area Navigation (RNAV) Waypoint

WS Wind shear

WSHFT Wind shift

WSP Weather Systems Processor

WX Weather

X X On Request

Z Z Zulu Time