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SIRIRAJ
Change can happen to us — or through us.
We must make sure we become its architects,
not its victims.
Scope of thinking
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When the winds of change blow, some people
build walls and others build windmills.
-Chinese proverb
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We are facing rapid change like never before. -Globalization -Constant innovation of technology -The increase in availability and accountability of knowledge. -Easily accessible information from Social media and mobile adaptability
These effect an ever increasing need for
change, and change management.
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Change management is an approach
to transitioning individuals, teams, and
organizations to
a desired future state.
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Individuals, teams, and Organizations must learn to become comfortable
with change . The ones
that adapt quickest create a competitive advantage
for themselves, while others that refuse to
change get left behind.
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The Success of an Organization …… ……….isn’t based on its ability to simply change. It
is based on its ability to change faster than its competitors, customers, and etc.
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People do not resist change. They resist what they do not understand or they do not agree with. Clearly define the change so that people will know how to think, act, and prioritize in an organization that is different.
Clarity Know exactly where we are headed.
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1. Growing while maintaining quality 2. Inspiring innovation while generating cohesion 3. Balancing technological advances with humanity 4. Achieving recognition and respect for extraordinary accomplishment
We have to achieve success in 4 areas:
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Communication means for employees as a team. People do not understand how to act differently from communication directed at them, they only get there through a series of conversations that are had with them.
Communication
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Change management is important,
it needs to be a core competence of leaders
and not something they can pass to others.
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When we align all the forces for change, we will achieve a more lasting result, quickly and efficiently.
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Organizational change management should begin with
a systematic diagnosis of the current situation
in order to determine both the need for change and
the capability to change.
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1. Push urgency up. 2. Put together a guiding team. 3. Create the vision and strategies. 4. Effectively communicate the vision and strategy.
Eight stages of successful large-scale change.
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Eight stages of successful large-scale change.
5. Remove barriers to action. 6. Accomplish short-term wins. 7. Keep pushing for wave after wave of change until the work is done. 8. Create a new culture to make new behavior stick.
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The central challenge is not strategy, not systems, not culture.
These elements and many others can be very important, but
the core problem is behavior what people do, and the need for
significant shifts in what people do.
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The core matter is changing the behavior of people.
Behavior change happens in highly successful situations
mostly by speaking to people’s feeling.
The heart of change.
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• Our emotional side is an Elephant and our rational side is its Rider.
• The Rider holds the reins and seems to be the leader.
The happiness hypothesis by Jonathan Haidt
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The rider loves to contemplate and analyze, doing so with the negative bias, almost always focusing on problems rather than solutions. The rider is frustrated by uncertainty and easily exhausted.
The rider ( self-control)
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The elephant has enormous strength and isn’t always the bad guy. Although it is easily spooked and hates doing things with no immediate benefit, stubborn, needs reassurance, and is quickly demoralized. But emotion is also love and compassion and sympathy and loyalty. It is powerful, tireless, and difficult to actively direct.
The elephant (emotion, behaviors that become automatic)
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• Even the Rider and the Elephant cooperate. They must know what direction to head.
• Without a clear vision of the destination, change will not happen.
• The elephant tends to follow the Path of least resistance.
The Path ( situation, surrounding environment)
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What looks like resistance
is often a lack of clarity.
So provide crystal-clear direction.
Direct the Rider.
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What looks like laziness is often exhaustion.
.
Motivate the Elephant.
It’s critical to engage in people’s emotional side-
get their elephant on the path and cooperative
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What looks like people’s problem is often
a situation problem. When we shape the Path,
we make change more likely, no matter what’s happening to
the Rider or the Elephant.
Shape the Path.
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3. Shape the Path
Overcoming resistance to change
1. Direct the Rider
2. Motivate the elephant
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The flashes of success-the bright spots----
can illuminate the road map for action and spark the hope that change is possible.
Even in failure there is success.
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Poor sanitation -> Poverty -> No clean water -> Ignorant ->
Save the Children fought malnutrition in Vietnam
built sanitation system end poverty purify water give education TBU
True But Useless
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• Find the bright spot • Find healthy kids. • Study the norms and the bright-spot • Knowledge does not change behavior, we
have to practice it.
Save the Children fought malnutrition in Vietnam
It was our change
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"We are living in a time when mastering change
is probably the most important thing that
leaders can help their organizations do.“
Rosabeth Moss Kanter
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Leaders are the Key success factor
of leading the organization to excellence in
the changing world
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vision
A leader is one who sees more than others see,
who sees farther than others see, and who sees before others see."
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“A change is brought about because ordinary people do extraordinary
things”
“Change will not come if we wait for some other person, or if we wait for some other time.
We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.”
SIRIRAJ Characters of Siriraj
in year 2000:
Seniority
Huge Communication ?
Weak administration Low-technology Lots of “Barriers”
SIRIRAJ Characters of Siriraj
in year 2000:
High integrity
Good reputation Academic
Love & devotion Old-fashioned Conservative
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Siriraj is like an “Elephant”.
It is huge, with thick skin, walk slowly and sleepy
# 1st Challenge: Hospital Accreditation (HA)
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A Quality hospital must be/have: • Customer focused • Cross-functional team • Continuous quality improvement
Plan
Do
Check
Act Easiest regimen
to success
Lessons learned from Hospital Accreditation
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How Siriraj succeeded in the HA • Think big, start small • Show small success
along the way towards the big goal
• To see is to believe
“Bright and light”
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• Paradigm shift of the government officials attitude
• Courtesy • One-stop service • Try our best for patients &
customers
# 2nd Challenge: Care process improvement
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Lessons learned from process improvement
• Meet every academic department • Set up an operational committee change management
Solve problems together Report their progression Learn from each other
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• Walk your talk • Leader has to meet
Frontline Personnel • Catch people doing
things right • Give, before being asked
Lessons learned from process improvement
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Along with the improvement of the clinical services….
Our student learn of good clinical practices, better patients
approach, infectious control, etc.
Above all we induce humanity, ethic and compassion into their
mind.
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• More clinical services, Less time to do good research
• Plenty of resources
• Need research management
• Seek collaboration
# 3rd challenge: From Routine to Research
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• Innovation •Win-Win situation for
all levels of personnel • Team work
Lessons learned from R2R
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Our Strategic Planning Journey “Listen to “External Evaluator” What is the people’s perception of us? Gap analysis between “Now” and “Aim”
“Listen to Internal Evaluator” Listen to all levels of our employees Send admin. out to see the “Real World” “CEO course” (4 weeks)
“PEOPLE EXCELLENCE”
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• Improvement never ends
mission
Teaching, research, service vision
goal To be a medical institute of
excellence in Asia
action plan
action plan
action plan
action plan
action plan
action plan
action plan Small KPI
Strategic analysis, strategic choice,
strategic implementation
We need a strategy and organizational KPI
• We need a systematic thinking • No management without measurement
Lessons learned from More advanced criteria
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Values / Culture are very important
They are the shared practice, the moral principles and beliefs
of the organization
They also tell everyone what our
men/women are like
They are essentials that will turn vision into a
practical reality
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Core Values
Mastery เปนนายแหงตน Altruism มงผลเพอผอน
Harmony กลมกลนกบสรรพสง
Integrity มนคงยงในคณธรรม Determination แนวแนทากลาตดสนใจ Originality สรางสรรสงใหม
Leadership ใฝใจเปนผนา
MAHIDOL
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Other lessons learned from building, leading, and implementing strategies:
Human resource is everything The leader’s most important job is
execution Communications Executive team is one that is very
important and effect the success of the organization
Identify our weak point, and fill the gap.
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Excellent Award in Customer Service from Hospital Management Of Asia
Outstanding Winner Award In Human Resource Category
from Hospital Management Of
Asia
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• Choose our direction • Develop our future through
the transformation to a better institution.
How can we be better?
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• With clear purpose, unwavering principles, and steadfast leadership, we can establish a new bar, a compelling promise, for what a learning organization can and should be.
• Because we are committed to create, provide, and apply our knowledge to the benefit of mankind.
How can we be better?
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Think of our Goal
"The trouble with not having a goal is that you can spend your life running up and down the
field and never scoring."
"Goals that are not
written down are just wishes. "
SIRIRAJ
วสยทศน
ศรราช
เปนสถาบนทางการแพทย
ของแผนดน
มงสความเปนเลศ
ระดบสากล
The Medical Institute of the Kingdom, towards
International Excellence
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A new dimension in medical service of Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital ,
Mahidol University Emphasize the concept of “Receivers & Givers”
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We must appropriately
benchmark ourselves with the best in the world and strive towards
quality improvement.
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University Council
President
Dean
Agreement
Head of Dept.
Agreement
Academic Staff
Agreement
Faculty/Dept.
Evaluation ระบบการประเมนผลการ
ปฏบตงานรายบคคล
เชอมโยงสการประเมนผลการ
ดาเนนการของหนวยงาน/
สวนงาน
70
Performance Agreement
Performance Management System
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Key success factor • Vision • Mission • Culture/Values • Teamwork • Communication • Courage • Determination • Hard work • Compassion
มงเนน TQA, Clinical tracer, RM, KM, Lean-R2R
ในการขบเคลอน
ระยะท 5
พฒนาสการสราง วฒนธรรมความปลอดภย
วฒนธรรมคณภาพ วฒนธรรมการเรยนร & ความเปนเลศอยางย งยน
2555-58
คณะฯ/ภาควชา /ฝาย /หนวยงาน/บคลากรทางคลนก
ระบบคณภาพ Lab/ หนวยงาน (ISO)
สมป. 2548 และทก 2 ป
ระบบคณภาพโรงพยาบาล (HA) (HA/JCIA)
2nd HA 3rd HA สรพ. 1st HA 10 ม.ค. 2545 6 ม.ค. 2551 11 ม.ย. 2547
5th HA ม.ย. 2557
ระบบการบรหารจดการระดบคณะฯ (TQA) (MUQD)
มหาวทยาลยฯ 2548 และทก 1 ป
(MUQD/EdPEx)
กสพท ม.ค. 2554
มหาวทยาลยฯ 2555 และทก 1 ป
ระยะท 2
พฒนากระบวน การดแลผปวย
2545-47
ระยะท 3
พฒนาสความเปนเลศ
2548-50
26 ก.ย. 2554
4th HA
ระยะท 4
พฒนาสองคกรทมชวต &
เรยนร สนวตกรรม
2551-54
ระยะท 1
พฒนาระบบคณภาพ
2542-44
การพฒนาคณภาพศรราชสความเปนเลศอยางย งยน
ป 2541 สรพ. ชกชวนใหคณะฯดาเนนการรบรองคณภาพโรงพยาบาล
คณะฯ/ภาควชา /ฝาย /หนวยงาน/บคลากรท งคณะฯ
กสพท
2559
Advanced HA
TQA
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Advanced HA 2557
โรงพยาบาลศรราชเปนโรงพยาบาลแหงแรกของประเทศทไดรบการรบรอง
มาตรฐาน JCI 2557
โรงพยาบาลศรราช ปยมหาราชการณย เปนโรงพยาบาลแหงแรกของรฐในประเทศทไดรบการรบรอง
Asia Pacific Society of Infection Control (APSIC) ระดบ Gold 2557
โรงพยาบาลศรราช
โรงพยาบาลศรราช ปยมหาราชการณย
พนธกจดานบรการ
SIRIRAJ
Just do the best we can
Keep our chin up. No one expected us to save
the world. Otherwise we would have been born wearing a cope
and tights.