初级组 lesson 3
TRANSCRIPT
LESSON 3The Circulatory System
人体血液循环系统
The circulatory system:Comprises of the heart and the network blood vessels.
Main Functions:1. Supply oxygen to all parts of the body.2. Distribute heat3. Distribute ( 分配) the absorbed nutrients.4. Collect and carry waste materials to the organs concerned with their
discharge.( 排出)
Position and structure of the heart Position:1. lies in the chest cavity between two lungs.
Structure :2. muscular muscle,acts as double pump.3. Divided into left and right side.(right : upper
collecting , left : lowers pumping)
The Average heartbeat Adult :60~80/min children:80~100/min Infant:100~120/min
The Factor which increase the heartbeat1. Exercise2. Fever3. Emotional Stress4. The comsumption of alcohol5. Several bleeding
The structure and function of blood vessels and Blood
Arteries( 动脉) * 有氧• Strongest blood vessels• Carry blood away from heart.
Capillaries( 微血管)• Very small blood vessels• Exchange of fluids and gases to and from tissues of body.
Veins( 静脉) * 无氧• Very small vessels.• Returninng blood to right chamber heart.
Blood• Red ,white corpuscles and platelets.• Blood carry nutrient from digestive organs and carry waste
products to excretory(排泄) organs.**Red cells carry oxygen**white cells remove germs and dead cells.**platelets help blood clot.
The pulseCarotid (颈动脉)Brachial (上臂脉)RadialFemoral(大腿内侧)