三上 三上 Lesson OneLesson OneA Book Fair Is Held A Book Fair Is Held At The Trade CenterAt The Trade Center

高雄市立右昌國中高雄市立右昌國中英語科教師 英語科教師

黃莉芳黃莉芳

Grammar Focus 被動式

Popular writersThe churchSome books

are invitedwas builtare not found

to book fairs.only a few days ago.in libraries or bookstores.

The poor boyThe novelsThe movie

is helpedare writtenwas seen

by Mary.by J.K. Rowling.by a lot of people.

Make Sentences…

grow /

on the farm

主動語態 People grow rice on the farm.

被動語態 Rice

is grown on the farm.

Make Sentences…

use / in many countries

English is used in many countries.

open / last Sunday

The bookstore was opened last Sunday.

sell / at a high price

The house was sold at a high price.

build / in 1850

The house was built in 1850.

invite / to the party

Julia was invited to the party.

grow / on the farm

Rice is grown on the farm.

Make Sentences…

teach /

Miss Lin

主動語態 Miss Lin teaches the class.

被動語態 The class is taught by Miss Lin.

Make Sentences…

love / students

Miss Wang is loved by her students.

stop / police officer

The man was stopped by a police officer.

find / Jack

The dog was found by Jack.

write / Tim

The letters were written by Tim.

hold / Jane

The party was held by Jane.

teach / Miss Lin

The class is taught by Miss Lin.

各種時態的被動式各種時態的被動式

• 簡單現在式• The classroom is cleaned every day.• 簡單過去式• The class room was cleaned yesterday.• 未來式• The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow• The classroom is going to be cleaned.• 現在進行式• The classroom is being cleaned now.• 過去進行式• The classroom was being cleaned then.• 現在完成式• The classroom has been cleaned already.

含有助動詞的被動式can/should/will/could/may/must … + be + p.p.

can / see / every place

Advertisements can be seen in every place.

should / practice / every day

English should be practiced every day.

can / find / in the bookstore

Birthday cards can be found in the bookstore.

could / invite / to the party

Jane could be invited to the party.

may / hold / on September 15

The basketball game may be held on September 15.

must / write / in English

The letter must be written in English.

will / wash / Kent

The car will be washed by Kent.

特殊的被動式特殊的被動式：： get + p.p.get + p.p.

• 此種句型特別用於突然、不尋常或意外的事件，如：

• The window got broken suddenly.• I got invited to a lot of parties last weeke

nds.

get + p.p.

break / this morning

The window got broken this morning.

steal / last night

Adam’s bicycle got stolen last night.

get + p.p.

blow out / in the room

The candle got blown out in the room.

hurt / in a basketball game

Sam got hurt in a basketball game.

get + p.p.

hit / by a baseball

David’s brother got hit by a baseball.

catch / a police officer

Tony got caught by a police officer.

特殊的被動式特殊的被動式：： get/have +N + p.pget/have +N + p.p..

• 此種句型特用於強調事件的發生，而非強調行為者，如：

• Mary is going to have her hair cut.• Mr. Smith had the phone take out of the

office.• Jack had his car stolen last night.

試比較 a b 兩個句子的差別，

並說明哪一個句子符合圖片內容

1. Sarah is having her hair cut.

2. Bill is cutting his hair.

3. John is cleaning his shoes.

4.Sue is having her photograph taken.

get / have + N + p.p.

cut / yesterday

Peter got his hair cut yesterday.

clean / two days ago

Mr. Wang had his jacket cleaned two days ago.

get / have + N + p.p.

read / to him

The boy got the story read to him.

send / to his girlfriend

Alex had some flowers sent to his girlfriend.

get / have + N + p.p.

do / on the computer

Jeff had his homework done on the computer.

wash / at the shop

Teresa had her car washed at the shop.