اتـسوَا نآرـقmodarressi, hossein. early debates on the integrity of the qur'ān: a...

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1 ی هشو لصا ا ی خیی قـرآن ووسـتا ا مهدی ر س تمی7931

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Page 1: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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اریخییـتدر اصال پژوهشی

اَوسـتا و قـرآن

تمیسمهدی ر

7931

Page 2: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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بفهرست مطال

2 ................................................................................................................................................. سخن ذهیچک

2 .............................................................. تاریخ و عقل دریچه از قرآن سنذی اعتبار و اصالت :نخست گفتار

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07 ......................................................................................... اوستا گاتهای ویژه به اوستا تحریف :دوم گفتار

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Page 3: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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چکیذه سخن:

گفتار نخست:

سندی قرآن از دریچه عقل و تاریخاصالت و اعتبار

Page 4: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 5: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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...The Koran read today, supporting the view that the text has undergone

little or no alteration.

Page 6: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 7: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 8: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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3. Francis Edwards Peters 4. F. E. Peters, The Quest of the Historical Muhammad The Quest of the Historical Muhammad, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Aug. , 1991), pp. 291-315 5. William Montgomery Watt 6. Richard Bell

Page 9: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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7. William Montgomery Watt and Richard Bell, Bell's introduction to the Qur’an, Edinburgh University Press, 1977, p. 51

Page 10: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 11: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 12: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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20. Modarressi, Hossein. “Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A Brief Survey”. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012.

Page 13: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 14: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 15: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 16: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 17: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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28. Hillenbrand, Carole. The New Cambridge Medieval History. vol. 1. 330. 29. Sadeghi, Behnam and Mohsen Goudarzi. “Ṣan‘ā’ 1 and the Origins of the Qur’ān”. Der Islam 1–2, no. 87 (March 2012): 1–129. doi:10.1515, islam-2011-0025. Retrieved 2012-03-26. Sadeghi, Behnam and Uwe Bergmann. “The Codex of a Companion of the Prophet and the Qurān of the Prophet”. Arabica (Brill Online) 57, no. 4

Page 18: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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گفتار دوم:

تحریف اوستا به ویژه گاتهای اوستا

Page 19: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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36 .Collège de France.

Page 20: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 21: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 22: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 23: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 24: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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53

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Page 25: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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57. The Supplementary Text to the Shayast neshayest, Firoze m.p Kotwal, Denmark, Kopenhagen, 1969, p 40.

Page 26: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Airyema ishyo

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63. yenhe hatam.

Page 27: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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Page 28: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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72 .The Gathas The Hymns of Zarathushtra, yasna 29, Dinshah. J. Iran.

Page 29: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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75 .Friedrich Spiegel. 76 .Eugene Burnouf. 77 .Wilhelm Geiger. 78 .Karl Friedrich Geldner. 79 .James Darmesteter. 80 .Hans Reichelt. 81 .Helmut Humbach. 82 .Friedrich Carl Andreas. 83 .Jacob Wackernagel. 84 .paul Horn. 85 .Jean Kellens. 86 .Prods Oktor Skjaervo.

Page 30: اتـسوَا نآرـقModarressi, Hossein. Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A rief Survey. Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), no. 77 (1993): 5-39. Retrieved 0730332012

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