对现在的状态表示推测 :

must /might/could /can’t +be…

对正在进行的动作进行推测在；must/might/could/can’t be doing sth

对过去的状态或事情推测 :

must/might/could/can’t have been/done….

情态动词表示推测

What’s she doing?She must / might be …?

pop pop musicmusic

jazz musicjazz music

country musiccountry music

dance musicdance music

classicalclassical musicmusic

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I love music that can sing along with.

I like music that isn’t too loud.

I like music that I can dance to.

Look at the pictures and circle the sentences you agree with.

has great lyrics 有优美的歌词sing along with 随之而唱的can dance to 能随着跳舞的

I like music. Most people like the music.

I like music that most people like.

that 修饰先行词 musicthat 在从句中做宾语 .( 可以省略 )

the attributive clause 定语从句

I like singers. The singers sing the words clearly.

I like singers who sing the words clearly.

who 修饰先行词 singerswho 在从句中做主语 . ( 不能省 )

人 (n.) + who + 从句物 (n.) + that + 从句

关系代词 who / that 的作用：

a. 做代词，代替先行词

b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语

c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来

RULES

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，

谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports.

RULES

I like music. The music is very moving.

I like music that is very moving.

I like music. The music touches people deeply.

I like music that touches people deeply.

I like music. The music reminds me of my childhood.

I like music that reminds me of my childhood.

I prefer music that ________________.has great lyrics

moving: 另人感动的

touch ： 触动

remind sb of ： 使人想起…

Eg: we can sing along with the music.

I prefer music that we can sing along with.we can dance to the music.The music is quiet and gentle ( 轻的 , 低的 , 柔和的 ). The music is comfortable to hear. The music can be found in the movie. The music was composed( 作曲 ) by Beethoven. The music shows love to the life and people.

I prefer music that ____________________.

Listen and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.

Music that I can dance to

Music that has great lyrics

Music that I can sing along with

Tony

Betty

2aListen and circle “T” (for true) orListen and circle “T” (for true) or““F” (for false).F” (for false).

1.1. Carmen likes Carmen likes musiciansmusicians who play T F who play T F different kinds of music.different kinds of music.

2.2. Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish. T FXu Fei likes Dan Dervish. T F

3.3. Carmen likes music that’s Carmen likes music that’s loudloud. T F. T F

4.4. Xu Fei prefers Xu Fei prefers groupsgroups that play quiet T F that play quiet T F and gentle songs.and gentle songs.

各种各样的

2b

Listen and complete the sentences.Listen and complete the sentences.About The

ModernAbout Dan

Dervish

Xu Fei says

1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.

3. I like musicians

Carmen says

2. I love music 4. I like musicians

who write their who write their own songs.own songs.

that’s really loud that’s really loud and energetic.and energetic.

who play different who play different kinds of musickinds of music..

prefer prefer = like…better

1. 1. prefer sthprefer sth

I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better.I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better.

He prefers staying at home. He prefers staying at home.

= He likes staying at home better.= He likes staying at home better.

2. 2. prefer sth to sth prefer sth to sth

prefer doing sth to doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth

I prefer tea to coffee.I prefer tea to coffee.

I prefer staying at home to going outside.I prefer staying at home to going outside.

prefer prefer = like…better

3. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做… I prefer to watch comedies.

4. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 = would rather do sth than do sth

I would rather watch TV at home than go outside.

I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go outside.

Xiu Hulan would rather die than give in.

Xiu hulan preferred to die rather than give in.

5. prefer (v.)---preference 偏爱 A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.

1.1. 伴随…歌唱伴随…歌唱 2.2. 随音乐起舞随音乐起舞 3. 3. 轻柔的歌曲轻柔的歌曲 4. 4. 喜欢…胜于…喜欢…胜于… 5. 5. 不同种类的音乐 不同种类的音乐 6. 6. 写自己的音乐 写自己的音乐 7. 7. 有很棒的歌词有很棒的歌词 8. 8. 乐队 乐队 9. 9. 你在开玩笑吧你在开玩笑吧 ! !

10. 10. 音乐家 音乐家 音乐的音乐的11. 11. 偏爱…偏爱…

sing along withsing along with

dance to … musicdance to … music

quiet and gentle songsquiet and gentle songs

prefer… to…prefer… to…

different kinds of musicdifferent kinds of music

write one’s own musicwrite one’s own music

has great lyricshas great lyrics

bandband

You’re kidding / You’re joking.You’re kidding / You’re joking.

musicianmusician

musicalmusical

show/ have preference forshow/ have preference for

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句

e.g. I like music that I can dance to.

music 是先行词， that 是关系代词

He is the man who I met yesterday.

man 是先行词， who 是关系代词

Grammar FocusGrammar Focus

What kind of music do you like?

Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.

I love singers who write their own music.

We prefer music that has great lyrics.

Have a try:(活学活用 )

1.1.A:What kind of pet do you like? A:What kind of pet do you like?

B: __________________(quite unusual)B: __________________(quite unusual)

2. A: What kind of music do you like?2. A: What kind of music do you like?

B:_______________________ ( I can sing B:_______________________ ( I can sing along with).along with).

3.3.A: What kind of food do you like?A: What kind of food do you like?

B: ____________________ ( really B: ____________________ ( really delicious )delicious )

I like pets that are quite unusual.

I like music that I can sing along with

I like food that is really delicious

用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子 ..1.1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.

_____________________._____________________.

1.1. I like music. I can sing with itI like music. I can sing with it

_____________________._____________________.

1.1. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. ____He missed the train. He usually catches this train. ____________________.________________.

2.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _________________.________________.

3.3. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics.

________________________.________________________.

The man who is staning under the tree is my brother.

I like music that I can sing with.

He missed the train that he usually catches.

Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?

Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics.

love movie

war movie

action movie

comedy

thriller

What kind of movies do you like best? Why?

They are famous hosts in CCTV. Do you They are famous hosts in CCTV. Do you know who they are? Which one do you like know who they are? Which one do you like best? Why?best? Why?

Do you like watching TV? What Do you like watching TV? What program do you program do you likelike best? Why? best? Why?