關係子句關係子句 ::基礎篇基礎篇唐慧容唐慧容

術語解釋術語解釋

• 關係代名詞–My brother who is also a teacher

does not live in Kaohsiung.

• 先行詞–My brother who is also a teacher

does not live in Kaohsiung.

功能功能

• 用來補充說明先行詞–Mrs. Lee has two sons, who are

both engineers.

• 用來限定先行詞–I would like to hire someone who

can speak good English.

先行詞是人先行詞是人• 關係代名詞是主詞

– A person who speaks English well is qualified for the position.

• 關係代名詞是受詞– Bella is the girl who I do not want to see

any more.• 關係代名詞是所有格

– Bella is the girl whose truck is red.

先行詞是事物先行詞是事物• 關係代名詞是主詞

– I would like a mug which is blue.

• 關係代名詞是受詞– I broke the mug which Steward loved.

• 關係代名詞是所有格– I love the mug whose handle is made of

wood.

考試重點一考試重點一 : : 判斷先行詞用什麼判斷先行詞用什麼

• A person __ speaks English well is qualified for the position.

• The music __ the band played last night is lovely.

解答解答• A person _who_ speaks English well is

qualified for the position.

• The music _which_ the band played last night is lovely.

考試重點二考試重點二 : : 動詞動詞

• A person who __(speak) English well is qualified for the position.

• Please take the books which __(be) on the desk to Peter.

• The bamboo which __(grow) taller bends lower.• The armchair which Steward is sitting on

__(look) like an antique.• The sofa which they __(be) sitting on __(look)

like an antique.

解答解答• A person who _speaks_(speak) English well is

qualified for the position. • Please take the books which _are_(be) on the

desk to Peter. • The bamboo which _grows_(grow) taller bends

lower.• The armchair which Steward is sitting on

_looks_(look) like an antique.• The sofa which they _are_(be) sitting on

_looks_(look) like an antique.