英语语音 冯晓锐 rita feng send to: [email protected]
TRANSCRIPT
课程内容课程内容 一 一 音标学习音标学习 4848 个音标个音标 元音元音 单元音单元音 双元音双元音 辅音辅音 清辅音清辅音 浊辅音浊辅音 二 二 基本语音知识基本语音知识 英语中常见的联读英语中常见的联读 重音与节奏重音与节奏 语调的学习语调的学习
Part one: [i:] Part one: [i:] 和 和 [i][i]
[i:] words:[i:] words: Freeze see deal (It’s a deal) Freeze see deal (It’s a deal) bean (Mr. bean's holiday) (coffee beans) bean (Mr. bean's holiday) (coffee beans) green (a green hand)green (a green hand) bee (no bees, no honey. no work, no money) bee (no bees, no honey. no work, no money) cheap (not expensive) receive cheap (not expensive) receive key (that’s the key point) police key (that’s the key point) police sentences I am so proud of you sentences I am so proud of you Please see me in three weeks!Please see me in three weeks! Teenagers should eat a lot of beef.Teenagers should eat a lot of beef. It’s my treat today.It’s my treat today. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Neither he nor she believes that I see the Neither he nor she believes that I see the
sleeping sheep.sleeping sheep.
Part one: [i:] Part one: [i:] 和 和 [i][i]
[i][i] words : words : big (a big big girl) pig hit (hit a big pig) big (a big big girl) pig hit (hit a big pig) lip (lipstick) zip (zip your lips!)lip (lipstick) zip (zip your lips!) Kid (Are you kidding me?) (kids English)Kid (Are you kidding me?) (kids English) Business ( business is business)Business ( business is business) win (winner) still kill (killer, lady killer) list win (winner) still kill (killer, lady killer) list chips (fish and chips) prison (prison break)chips (fish and chips) prison (prison break) miss kissmiss kisssentences sentences It’s a pity they missed the outing .It’s a pity they missed the outing . A pig falls into a big pit.A pig falls into a big pit. A little learning is a dangerous thing.A little learning is a dangerous thing.
Comparison between the above two Comparison between the above two vowelsvowels
发音还是有点差别的，发发音还是有点差别的，发 [i:][i:] 音时，双唇扁平，发音时，双唇扁平，发音较长；而发短音音较长；而发短音 [i][i] 时，要求短促有力，舌尖有时，要求短促有力，舌尖有回抽的趋势，不过不太明显。下面是一组对比的回抽的趋势，不过不太明显。下面是一组对比的发音发音 ,, 细细体会：细细体会： (( 前长后短前长后短 ))
seat _ sit, leave_ live , deed _ did, seat _ sit, leave_ live , deed _ did,
beat _bit , beach_bitch (female of a dog) beat _bit , beach_bitch (female of a dog)
Tongue twister:Tongue twister: I’ll sit as still as a hill, will you sit still , Bill ?I’ll sit as still as a hill, will you sit still , Bill ?
Part two: [Part two: [ǽǽ] and [e]] and [e]
[e] words : [e] words : Bed pet bet vet (wet) friend (friends) Bed pet bet vet (wet) friend (friends) forget end (the end) get (I get your message) bforget end (the end) get (I get your message) b
est est head many step (step by step) September head many step (step by step) September sentences sentences His friend likes to eat eggs . His friend likes to eat eggs . You bet it.You bet it. Come on! It’s not the end of the world. Come on! It’s not the end of the world. Better late than never. Better late than never. East or west , home is best.East or west , home is best.
Part two: [Part two: [ǽǽ] and [e]] and [e] [[ǽǽ] words : ] words : man (oh, man) mad ( go mad)man (oh, man) mad ( go mad) bad (compare with “bed”)bad (compare with “bed”) cat fat (a fat cat) bag hand (handbag)cat fat (a fat cat) bag hand (handbag) cash (cashier) bankcash (cashier) bank catch back (backstreet boys ) cab (taxi)catch back (backstreet boys ) cab (taxi) jam (a traffic jam) batjam (a traffic jam) bat sentences : sentences : Jane had lost her handbagJane had lost her handbag Let the cat out of the bag.Let the cat out of the bag. The fat cat is in the bag.The fat cat is in the bag. Have they carried the cash to the bank ?Have they carried the cash to the bank ? Pat married a handsome young man and had a happy Pat married a handsome young man and had a happy
lifelife
Comparison between the above two Comparison between the above two vowelsvowels
此二音标的区别主要在于口型的大小，前一个音，双唇此二音标的区别主要在于口型的大小，前一个音，双唇后拉且张度要大，嘴角的肌肉较为紧张，而后一个音则相后拉且张度要大，嘴角的肌肉较为紧张，而后一个音则相对的不那么夸张，用词作对比：对的不那么夸张，用词作对比：
bad _ bed , dad _dead , had _head , bad _ bed , dad _dead , had _head , sat _ set , bat _ bet sat _ set , bat _ bet
Tongue twister: Tongue twister: Canners can can what they can can ,but can not can thiCanners can can what they can can ,but can not can thi
ngs can’t be can’t .ngs can’t be can’t . Ann sent Andy ten hens , and Andy sent Ann ten pens.Ann sent Andy ten hens , and Andy sent Ann ten pens. Good ,better , best ,never let it rest , till good is better anGood ,better , best ,never let it rest , till good is better an
d better best .d better best .
Part three : [a:] Part three : [a:] 和 和 [[ΛΛ]] [a:] [a:] words:words: bar (coffee bar, chocolate bar) car dark (dark blue) bar (coffee bar, chocolate bar) car dark (dark blue) park star class park star class art large far art large far sentences: sentences: He parked his car in front of the bar at last. He parked his car in front of the bar at last. Mr. Smith was looking for his glasses in the dark classroom.Mr. Smith was looking for his glasses in the dark classroom.
[[ΛΛ] ] words: words: cup (a cup of tea) luck (good luck, I ‘m a lucky dog) cup (a cup of tea) luck (good luck, I ‘m a lucky dog) money shut (shut the book, shut up) son (sun) up money shut (shut the book, shut up) son (sun) up dove love blood trouble dove love blood trouble sentences : sentences : He cut his thumb carelessly.He cut his thumb carelessly. But me no buts(But me no buts( 别老跟我”但是”别老跟我”但是” )) Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. This is a two-thumb-up movie.This is a two-thumb-up movie.
Comparison between the above two Comparison between the above two vowelsvowels
二者在发音规则上有很大的区别，发长音二者在发音规则上有很大的区别，发长音 [a:][a:] 时的时的口型要比发短音口型要比发短音 [ ]∧[ ]∧ 时的大； 从气流的长短看：发时的大； 从气流的长短看：发[a:][a:] 音时气流畅通，发音较长，而发音时气流畅通，发音较长，而发 [ ]∧[ ]∧ 音时气流音时气流受阻，极为短促。下面是一组对比的发音：受阻，极为短促。下面是一组对比的发音： (( 前者前者为长音，后者为短音，只知其音即可，不一定要求为长音，后者为短音，只知其音即可，不一定要求知其意知其意 ))
task _tusk , march _much, dark _duck, task _tusk , march _much, dark _duck, last _lust, cart _cutlast _lust, cart _cut
Little poem Little poem
Twinkle , twinkle ,little star ,Twinkle , twinkle ,little star , How I wonder what you are How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle ,little star,Twinkle, twinkle ,little star, How I wonder what you are.How I wonder what you are.
Part four: [u:] Part four: [u:] 和 和 [u][u]
[u:][u:] words : words : blue (a blue movie, a blue girl, I ‘m in blue. I’m blue.)blue (a blue movie, a blue girl, I ‘m in blue. I’m blue.) Cool (wow, cool ) moon soup food Cool (wow, cool ) moon soup food suit (a man’s suit, a woman’s suit) do suit (a man’s suit, a woman’s suit) do lose (lose face, lose heart, lose one’s heart) lose (lose face, lose heart, lose one’s heart) rude shoe( shoe shop, shoelace) truerude shoe( shoe shop, shoelace) truesentences : sentences : Who knows the truth? Who knows the truth? It’s too good to be true.It’s too good to be true. Luke will choose a pair of blue shoes to take to school to Luke will choose a pair of blue shoes to take to school to
use.use.
Part four: [u:] Part four: [u:] 和 和 [u][u]
[u][u] words : book cook sugar ( find a sugar dadwords : book cook sugar ( find a sugar dad
dy) wool foot push would stood gody) wool foot push would stood good od
sentences : sentences : The woman couldn’t push the cart full of wThe woman couldn’t push the cart full of w
ood.ood. They shook hands and stood talking for a wThey shook hands and stood talking for a w
hile .hile .
Comparison between the above two Comparison between the above two vowelsvowels
Fool(Fool( 长长 ) _ full , pool _ pull , cool _ cook , roof _wolf ) _ full , pool _ pull , cool _ cook , roof _wolf
Tongue twister :Tongue twister : At noon I took a good book At noon I took a good book and sat by the pool in the wood. and sat by the pool in the wood. I soon took off my boot I soon took off my boot (( 长长 ) ) And put my foot in the pool And put my foot in the pool (( 长长 ) ) Oh , how cool , how cool Oh , how cool , how cool
Part five: [Part five: [əə:] and [:] and [əə]]
[[əə:] :] words: bird ( bird flu) term skirt work burn first words: bird ( bird flu) term skirt work burn first sentences: sentences: We will have learned five hundred English new words by the end of We will have learned five hundred English new words by the end of
this term.this term. He was thirty when he returned from work .He was thirty when he returned from work .
[[əə]] words: baker matter later paper(a piece of paper) words: baker matter later paper(a piece of paper) again (time and time again) ago forget member correct sisteragain (time and time again) ago forget member correct sistersentences : sentences : The old tree is five metres(The old tree is five metres( 公尺公尺 ) higher than that wall ) higher than that wall Peter’s brother usually reads newspapers on Saturday afternoon .Peter’s brother usually reads newspapers on Saturday afternoon .
Tongue twister: [Tongue twister: [əə:] :] The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm. The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.
Dialogue: [Dialogue: [əə]] A: I’m going to the doctorA: I’m going to the doctor B: can you get something for me at the supermarket ?B: can you get something for me at the supermarket ? A: But the supermarket is a long way from the doctor.A: But the supermarket is a long way from the doctor. B: No , not that supermarket. Not the one that’s next to B: No , not that supermarket. Not the one that’s next to
movie theater. I mean the one that’s near the butcher.movie theater. I mean the one that’s near the butcher. A: oh , that one , Well , what do you want me to get ?A: oh , that one , Well , what do you want me to get ? B: Some bread and a can of fish and an onion. B: Some bread and a can of fish and an onion.