저작자표시 공연 및 방송할 수...
TRANSCRIPT
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2013(2013)
( 1992)(1993)
(2002)
(2006)
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(2007)
(2000)
(2011)
(2008-2011)(2010)
( 2010)
-
- 114 -
2010)
""(2006-2010)(2011)
""(2011-2015)(2011)
http://www.baidu.com/
http://www.jinghua.cn/
http://bj.ccn360.com/
http://www.people.com.cn/
http://old.cncaprc.gov.cn:8080/
http://www.xinhuanet.com/
http://www.xinmin.cn/
http://www.mca.gov.cn/
http://www.stats.gov.cn/
http://www.china.com.cn/
http://www.cnki.net/
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Abstract
A Study on Community service for
Urban empty nest elderly in China
- Focusing on Beijing area -
ZOU LUOYI
Department of Social Welfare
The Graduate School
Seoul National University
This study analyzes the community service system of empty
nest elderly and put forward the new pattern centers on rapid
raised empty nest elderly in Beijing, by China has stepped
into aging society after 2000. Now China is strengthening the
role of community service and finding solutions for varieties of
social problems caused by aging society. Absolutely, family
pension is also an important aspect. But the research about
this aspect is still in progress. The objective of this study is
analyzing community service for the empty nest elderly. And
hope to make contribute for elderly welfare policy and practice
further improve the social welfare of China.
Current community service in Beijing is following the
pattern government deciding the policy and community
carryout the service with the volunteers and organizations.
Varieties of these services are financial service, medical
treatment service, daily life service, spiritual culture service,
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visiting service. Community gets the management power from
Street Office, street Office gets the management power form
Ministry of Civil Affairs, and Municipal Government
managements all the subsidiary organizations. So services for
community empty nest elderly are supported by the
government and can get extra resources form Street Office,
Ministry of Civil Affairs and Municipal Government.
Meanwhile when External agency provides services for empty
nest elderly, they almost provide most amount of the budget.
Community organizations and human form are usually
composed by state-owned unit and neighborhood committee.
This study interviewed 8 empty nest elderly in Beijing.
Evaluating whether the following four aspects (economic
aspect, medical aspect, daily caring aspect and mental &
culture aspect) of the services they are receiving have been
satisfied and get the following conclusion:
First, on practice economic problems of empty nest elderly
havent been solved because of financial deficits and support
methods; Secondly, on the aspect of medical service, generally
medical center in all communities can provide basic medical
demand. But medical service for serious disease is still under
progress. Thirdly, to the aspect of daily caring service, it just
generally satisfied the demand of empty nest elderly except
few unhelpful feedbacks because of the resource partitioning
and human resource. Lastly, mental & culture service mainly
help elderly people through providing cultural activities.
Although cultural activity may reduce loneliness, it doesnt
resolve psychological problems for elderly people, and
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nonprofessional service is provided.
As a whole, current problems of Chinese empty nest elderly
community service can be divided as: resource management
policy, the lack of evaluation system, human source problem,
insufficient service, lack of self-propaganda. In conclusion,
community service policy progress and academic research
improve is needed.
This study presents new community service system based on
the conclusion under the new government background. Firstly,
empowerment and family service approach for empty nest
elderly service on conveying system aspect has been
emphasized. Community service range and necessary resource
& facility should be expanded. Also the propaganda should be
expanded, too. Case management should be applied for service
providing course. The government should ensure the welfare of
empty nest elderly through: record the policy for elderly
parents who have lost their only child; child supporting
policy; community social role intensity policy and enhance of
human resources policy. Community service presents four
demands: economic, medical, daily caring, mantel & culture.
The new government emphasizes the important of welfare
career. It can be expected that input for community service
system will increase. Specific resource using such as
community employee resource expand, service varieties
expand, cash or items support, community facility expand,
external social resource combine. On the last, as for the
human resource aspect, it presents remands such as
community social worker technicality enhance, volunteer
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expand, education and administration policy importing.
Keywords: Empty nest elderly, community, community service,
empty nest elderly demand
Student number: 2011-24012
1 1 2
2 1 2 3
3 1 2 3
4 1 2 3
5 1 : 2 : 3
6 1 2 3 ,
Abstract