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Page 1: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

به نام خدا

Page 2: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

دکتر غبیه صبلحی

آضیت بی ضتن فقرات

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عضالت مرکسی ثجبت ضتن فقرات

:ثجبت ضتن فقرات در ض قبلت تعریف می غد

(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

کىترل عصجی

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(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

قش بی طجیعی ضتن فقرات

در صرتیک ) مري تػکیل غذي اضت 33ضتن فقرات از چبر قش ( مري بی خبجی را محطة وکىیم

(مري 7) قش گردوی

(مري12)قش پػتی

(مري 5)قش کمری

( مري متصل5)قش لگىی

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(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

Page 6: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

Thoracic vertebra

(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

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(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

Page 8: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

Page 9: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

Page 10: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ
Page 11: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ
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لیطتسیص لیسیص اضپوذیل

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Page 18: ادخ مان هب - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...familymed.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/dr_shahinsalehi-SpineforGP.pdf · )بٌ طبثر َ بٌ ناُختضا :لبعف ریغ

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of spondylolisthesis may include:

Back or buttock pain.

Pain that runs from the lower back down one or both legs.

Numbness or weakness in one or both legs.

Difficulty walking.

Leg, back, or buttock pain that gets worse when you bend over or twist.

Loss of bladder or bowel control, in rare cases.

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Grading

Grade I — 1 percent to 25 percent slip

Grade II — 26 percent to 50 percent slip

Grade III — 51 percent to 75 percent slip

Grade IV — 76 percent to 100 percent slip

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اضپوذیللیطتسیصدرمبن

Generally, Grade I and Grade II slips do not require surgical treatment and are

treated medically. Grade III and Grade IV slips might require surgery if

persistent, painful, slips are present.

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Conservative treatment

The person should take a break from sports and other activities until the pain subsides.

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

A brace or back support might be used to help stabilize the lower back and reduce pain

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brace or back support

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brace or back support

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Exercises therapy

Stabilization exercises are the mainstay of treatment.

These exercises strengthen the abdominal and/or back muscles, minimizing bony movement of the spine.

Generally, eight to 12 weeks of aggressive daily treatment with stabilization exercises are needed to achieve clinical improvement.

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kneeling hip flexor stretches

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Supine hamstring stretches

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prone quadriceps stretches

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prone quadriceps stretches

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iliotibial band stretches

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iliotibial band stretches

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iliotibial band stretches

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iliotibial band stretches

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knee to chest exercise

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knee to chest exercise

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posterior pelvic tilt exercise

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partial curl exercise

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Stability ball crunches exercise

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Stability ball crunches exercise

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Bird dog exercise

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side bridge exercise

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حرکبت اکطتىػىی ممىع اضت

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Surgery

Surgery might be necessary if the vertebra continues to slip or if the pain is not relieved by conservative treatment and begins to interfere with daily activities.

The main goals of surgery for spondylolisthesis are to relieve the pain associated with an irritated nerve, to stabilize the spine where the vertebra has slipped out of place, and to increase the person's ability to function.

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فتق دیطک بی کمر

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(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

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(اضتخان ب رثبط ب: ضبختبر بی غیر فعبل)

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دژوراضین دیطک

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معبیىبت غرح حبل

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PE: LYING SUPINE

Crossover Pain occurs with raising the leg in a SLR on the non-painful side of the back, causing pain on the opposite side.

This is a stronger indication of nerve root compression than pain elicited from raising the affected side.

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PE: STANDING

Heel walking or heel raises test ankle and toe dorsiflexor muscle strength innervated by L5 and some L4 nerve roots.

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PE: STANDING

Test some nerve root innervation; 10 toe raises or toe walking will test plantar flexion and calf muscles innervated by S1.

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PE: SEATED-NERVE ROOT TESTING

Dorsiflexion of the foot tests L5 and some L4.

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

. دىذي طتىذعضالت ثجبت جس گري کف لگه دیبفراگم عضالت

ایه گري عضالت ثب یکذیگر ثرای تلیذ حذاکثر ثجبت در غکم، کمر مىطق پػت لگه مکبری می کىىذ

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

عضالت راست کذ کوری

بی طتىذ ک در ر د طرف ضتن فقرات اضپبیه ارکتر ، مبیچ از اضتخان خبرجی تب اضتخان جمجم قرار داروذ،

ثبم مىقجض غوذ، ضتن فقرات را اضپبیه ارکترقتی ر د طرف

.در می آروذ اکطتىػهث حبلت فلکػهاز حبلت زمبویک یک طرف مىقجض طرف دیگر غل غد، آوب ضتن فقرات

.تب ث پل خم غیذ می کىىذغمب را ث یک ضمت خم

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

عضالت راضت کىىذي کمری

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

عضالت راضت کىىذي کمری

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

عمیق اضت ک از پبییه دوذي ب از الیه تب مرثع کمری، یک عضل مبیچ .پىجمیه مري کمر تب ثبالی لگه امتذاد دارد

قتی ک عضالت مرثع کمری چپ راضت مسمبن مىقجض غوذ ثبعث کمر می گردوذ اکطتىػه

می کىذث خم غذن ضتن فقرات ث پل ویس کمک ایه عضالت

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

(: AbdominisRectus)هستقین شکوی

سطحی (External Oblique) خارجی هایل عضل ورا ب عضل ایي

است تحتای ای دذ از عضل ایي هشا .است شکن عضل تریي د اقع در شکوی هستقین عضل .شد هی هتصل لگي استخاى ب

ن ب Lina Alba ام ب سط خط در فاسیا یک تسط ک است عضل .است (Trunk Flexion) ت کردى خن عضل ایي قش .گردذ هی هتصل

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(:External Oblique)عضل هایل خارجی

استخاى Lina Alba ب است تحتای ای دذ از عضل ایي هشا

هقابل سوت ب ت چرخاذى عضل ایي قش .شد هی هتصل لگي(Trunk Rotation)، پل ب ت کردى خن (Trunk Side Bending) خن

.است (Trunk Flexion) ت کردى

( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

(:Internal Oblique)عضل هایل داخل

هشا .دارد قرار شکن خارجی هایل هستقین عضالت زیر عضل ایي ای دذ ب است پشتی فاسیای لگي استخاى از عضل ایي

ب ت چرخاذى عضل ایي قش .شد هی هتصل Lina Alba تحتای Trunk Side) پل ب ت کردى خن ،(Trunk Rotation) سوت واى

Bending) ت کردى خن (Trunk Flexion) است.

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

(:Abdominis Transversus)عضل عرضی شکن

دذ از عضل ایي هشا .است شکن عضل تریي عوقی عضل ایي لگي استخاى Lina Alba ب است پشتی فاسیای تحتای ای

احشا کور ای هر ثبات تاهیي عضل ایي قش .شد هی هتصل دچار درد کور دچار افراد در عضل ایي فعالیت .است شکن داخل

.شد هی اختالل

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

فیذشعضل ملتی

.مطئل تبمیه ثجبت مفبصل ثیه مري ای طتىذ

Origin:

Posterior surface of the sacrum.

Articular processes of the lumbar vertebrae.

Transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae.

Articular processes of C3-7.

insertion

Each part of the muscle inserts into the spinous process 2-4 vertebrae higher than its origin

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( عضالت: ضبختبربی فعبل )

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ثروبم تمریىبت اصالحی

تمریىبت تقیت عضالت مرکسی ثذن

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ثروبم تمریىبت اصالحی

تمریىبت تقیت عضالت مرکسی ثذن

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ثروبم تمریىبت اصالحی

کػع مطتریىگ

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Pelvic tilt

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Bridge Exercise

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رزظ بی جت پیػگیری از کمر درد

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 2 – Plank on Medicine Ball

Sets = 1

Reps = 4 Reps each 30 seconds in duration

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 3 – Plank on Medicine Ball 2

Sets = 1

Reps = 4 Reps each 15 seconds per leg

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 4 – Bicycle

Sets = 3

Reps = 20

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 5 – Jack Knife

Sets = 3

Reps = 10

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 6 – Leg Raises

Sets = 2

Reps = 4 each 10 seconds per action

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 7 – Side Plank

Sets = 3

Reps = 10 reps per leg

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Bodyweight

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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CORE STRENGTH SESSION 1

Exercise 8 – Russian Twists

Sets = 3

Reps = 30 reps

Work to Rest Ratio = 1 to 1

Resistance = Medicine Ball – 4 to 8kg

Objective of Exercise

A. Begin to develop core stability

B. Develop balance

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فیلم تمرینات مرکزی

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تمريه

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تمريه

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تمريه

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تمريه

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تمريه

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:تقيت اكستسراي تراسیك لهبار

160

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:تقيت وسهاى اكستاسراي خلف پشت

162

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کیفز

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cobb angle kyphosis

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جراحی

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جراحی

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جراحی

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