職場危害與管理 shu-chi chang, ph.d., p.e., p.a. assistant professor 1 and division chief 2 1...

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職職職職職職職 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational Safety and Health, Center for Environmental Protection and Occupational Safety and Health National Chung Hsing University 03/01/2007

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Page 1: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

職場危害與管理

Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A.Assistant Professor1 and Division Chief2

1Department of Environmental Engineering2Division of Occupational Safety and Health,

Center for Environmental Protection and Occupational Safety and Health

National Chung Hsing University

03/01/2007

Page 2: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Outline

Instructor’s background Course overview and grading

policy Overview of this course Grading policy References

職業安全衛生管理概論

Page 3: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Instructor’s background

Ph.D., Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, U.S.A. (among the top 5 in U.S. News ranking)

Government Scholarship: Sole grantee in Environmental Engineering in year 2000.

Professional Engineer PE, Environmental Engineering (1989) PE, Industrial Safety Engineering (1997)

Certified Professional Auditor ISO 14000 (1996, 1st place in final written exam in the 1st class) ISO 9000 (1997, Mercedes-Benz)

Professional Expertise Bioremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater (6 years) Environmental microbiology and nanobiotechnology (7 years) Integrated quality, environmental, safety, and health

management ( 5 year)

Page 4: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Dissertational Research

Rapid detection and enumeration of mycobacteria in metalworking fluids: technology development and validation

Tools Flow cytometry Fluorescent antibody and nucleic acid dyes Functionalized magnetic nanoparticle Statistical data analysis

Contributions Shortened test time by more than 95% Single colony-forming-unit sensitivity ~98% specificity Good correlation over 4 orders of magnitude Can effectively reduce health hazards and

environmental burdens

Page 5: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Extended Research

Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes Nano-emulsion: novel industrial fluid

formulations Flow-Genomics™: an ultrasensitive

and high-throughput single molecule detection platform

Instantaneous characterization of microbial ecosystems: simultaneous identification of structural and functional roles of numerous microorganisms in a microbial ecosystem

Page 6: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Dioxin Study

University of Michigan Dioxin Exposure Study (UMDES)

Soil, blood, dust, and questionnaire Data analysis

Modeling Pattern analysis Exposure pathway modeling

Flow GenomicsTM

Microbial fuel cell Environmental impact of nano-

materials (EINM)

Page 7: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Overview of this course

主題 環境與安全衛生管理系統 職場之安全危害認知 風險評估及管理

型式 口頭講授結合上課分組實做 著重即學即用與分組口頭報告 各組互相評分及組內組員互相評分 ( 含自評 )

Page 8: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

Grading policy

分組學習:分為 14 組,每組 5 人,待加退選後抽籤決定。 上課實做: 15% ( 三次,至少包括工作流程分析、環安衛風險評

估與法規審查 ) 期中考 (30 分鐘 ) : 50 題選擇,佔 25% 。 期末考 (30 分鐘 ) : 50 題選擇,佔 25% , 包括同學報告內

容 (10%) 。 學期報告:佔 30% 。

題目 : 與職場危害管理相關之主題共七題,待分組後抽籤決定。 每組 10 分鐘口頭報告, 5 分鐘 Q&A 。 各組繳交一份 PowerPoint 書面報告。 組內互評,佔 10% 。課後立即 Email 給老師。 各組互評,佔 10% 。課後立即繳交給老師。 老師評分,佔 10% 。

參與分數:依出席率及上課實做之參與程度,佔 5% 。 不調整分數,無補考。

Page 9: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

學期報告題目 (TBD)

用意 與課程講授內容及實作結合 可測試對內容了解程度 加強同學書面及口頭簡報之能力 可針對最感興趣或是切身之職業場所進行調查分析

預定之題目 環境安衛管理系統 先期審查 職場危害風險評估 危害風險管理 管理系統文件化 管理系統之稽核 管理階層審查

Page 10: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

課程預定期程 週次 日 期 進 度 備註1 3/1/2007 課程簡介  

2 3/8/2007 如何實施整合性管理系統  

3 3/15/2007 管理階層承諾與先期審查 ( 實作一 )  

4 3/22/2007 環境安衛風險評估  

5 3/29/2007 職場危害 : ( 一 ) 機械、器具及設備  

6 4/5/2007 --- 放假 --- 民族掃墓節7 4/12/2007 職場危害 : ( 二 ) 爆炸性與發火性物質及其他能量安全  

8 4/19/2007 職場危害 : ( 三 ) 採石、採掘等作業安全與墜落與崩塌危害  

9 4/26/2007 職場危害 : ( 四 ) 高壓氣體與特殊材料氣體危害  

10 5/3/2007 職場危害 : ( 五 ) 輻射線及其他特殊作業環境危害 期中考11 5/10/2007 環境安衛風險評估 ( 實作二 )  

12 5/17/2007 環境安衛法規審查 ( 實作三 )  

13 5/24/2007 環境安衛管理系統文件化 ( 實作四 )  

14 5/31/2007 環境安衛管理系統稽核與管理階層審查  

15 6/7/2007 學期報告 ( 一 )  

16 6/14/2007 學期報告 ( 二 )

17 6/21/2007 學期報告 ( 三 )

18 6/28/2007 課程總結與測驗 期末考

Page 11: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

References

教育部科技顧問室,「人為災害預防」教材, 2004 行政院勞工委員會 , 勞工安全衛生相關法規 洪根強等 , 工業安全衛生管理與實務 , 揚智出版社 , 1996 蔡永銘 , 現代安全管理 , 揚智出版社 , 1997 陳俊瑜 , 安全衛生管理概論 , 三民出版社 , 1998 謝宏榮 , 工業安全衛生概論 臺北市 , 五南出版社 , 2003 黃清賢,危害分析與風險評估 , 三民書局 , 1996 Chang, S-C., Lu, T-C., Wang, J-R. Rethinking the cost-effectiveness of ISO 14000

Environmental Management System. Quality Control Journal (QCJ), Chinese Society for Quality Control (CSQC), Nov. 1997.

Chang, S-C., Yen, L-S. Environmental performance evaluation and improvement through ISO 14000. QCJ, CSQC, Nov. 1997.

Yen, L-S., Chang, S-C., Sun, I-C., Lu, T-C. Integrating quality, environmental, safety and health management systems. QCJ, CSQC, March. 1997.

Ayres, Robert U. and Ayres, Leslie. A Handbook of Industrial Ecology. Edward Elgar Pub., 2002.Northampton, MA , U.S.A.

For slies, please refer to http://web.nchu.edu.tw/pweb/users/shucc

Page 12: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

管理學之發展

古典管理階段 : 代表人物 - Taylor, F.W. (~1930’s)

行為科學管理階段 (1930’s~60’s) 策略管理階段 :代表人物 - Dr. Ansoff and

Dr. Porter (1960’s~1970’s) 企業再造階段 : 代表人物 - Hammer and

Champy (1970’s~1990’s) 全球化經營管理與知識管理 : 代表人物 -

Senge, P. 第五項修練 (1990’s~now)

Page 13: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

組織之成熟度 Capability maturity model

(originally for software development, by SEI in Carnegie Mellon Univ.)

A maturity model provides: a place to start the benefit of a community’s

prior experiences a common language and a

shared vision a framework for prioritizing

actions a way to define what

improvement means for your organization Initial

Repeatable

Defined

Managed

Optimizing

Page 14: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

環境污染與管理

環境衛生學 環境污染事件

寂靜的春天 前蘇聯之車諾比爾核反應爐爆炸事件 失去的未來

環境法令 企業之自發性環境管理 綠色科技與綠色消費

Page 15: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

安全衛生危害與管理

安全衛生事件 桃園飛歌電子事件 (1960年代 ) 墨西哥市之液化石油氣儲存場爆炸 (1984) 印度波帕市之毒氣事件 (1984)

安全衛生管理 政府 民間

工程與管理技術

Page 16: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational
Page 17: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational
Page 18: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

生活意義與意外代價

生命的可貴 生命的意義

盼望哲學信仰

生活與生命 意外

Maslow's hierarchy of needs.5. Actualization4. Status (esteem)3. Love/belonging2. Safety1. Physiological (biological needs)

Page 19: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

事故發生

定義 : Accidents is that occurrence of a sequence of events which usually produces unintended injury, death, or property damage

Domino Theory by H.W. Heinrich

傷害意外事故

不安全行為和

(或)

機械或物質危害

個人缺失

不良習慣或環境

Page 20: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

事故原因分析

潛在原因

管理與決策 能量或危害物質

不安全狀況

不安全行為

個人因素 意外事故

根本原因 次要原因 間接原因 直接原因 結果

Page 21: 職場危害與管理 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph.D., P.E., P.A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational

企業之整合式管理系統 企業既有之人事、財務、採買維修之管

理制度 (成文或非成文 ) ISO 9000 系列之管理系統 ISO 14000 系列之管理系統 BS 8800, OHSAS 18000, ILO2001 自護制度、勞動檢查制度