台灣 sip/enum trial 現況報告 vincent hsu computer & communications research laboratories...
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台灣 SIP/ENUM Trial現況報告
Vincent Hsu
Computer & Communications Research Laboratories (CCL)
Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
2004網際網路趨勢研討會March 31, 2004
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Agenda
What is ENUM?
ENUM Trial Project– FY92 Status
– FY93 Planning
What is ENUM?
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
What is ENUM ?
ENUMMechanism
E.164 Number
Domain Name System (DNS)
URIs (User Services)
ENUM is a Mechanism to Transform
an E.164 Number into a List of Uniform Resource Identifiers(URI)
So that an IP User and Available Services Can be Identified
by a Public Telephone Number.
Problem: How to Address (or Locate) a User in IP Telephony World or PSTN/IP Integrated Network ?
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM DNS Domain
Tier 0(RIPE NCC)
DNS Root
Tier 1
Tier 2
1.e164.arpa
…
…
NAPTR records for +1-792-xxxxx
e164.arpa
2.0.2.1.e164.arpa 2.9.7.1.e164.arpa
NAPTR records for +1-202-xxxxx
Organization B NameserverOrganization A Nameserver
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Example ENUM Scenario
SoftswitchIAD
ENUM Server
Gateways
Voice Mail Server
1
5
Dial:03-5915631
2
IP Phone
3
0910961527
4 1. User Dial Tel. No
IP Network
DNS
$ORIGIN 1.3.6.5.1.9.5.3.6.8.8.e164.arpa.
IN NAPTR 10 100 “u” “E2U+sip” “!^.*$!sip:[email protected]!”
IN NAPTR 10 101 “u” “E2U+tel” “!^.*$!tel:+886910961527!”
IN NAPTR 10 102 “u” “E2U+rtsp” “!^.*$!rtsp:[email protected]!”
2. ENUM Query, get 3 URIs
3. Make SIP Call, No Answer
4. Make Mobile Call, Fail
5. Connect to Voice Mail
Voice Mail Server
SIP Proxy
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM Services Registration
IANA Registered– H.323– SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)
Proposal– Group Message: Email, Fax, MMS, EMS, SMS– Presence Service– Web Service– File Service
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM Activities
IETF Telephone Number Mapping (enum) Working Group– Architecture and protocols
Internet Architecture Board(IAB) and ITU-T Study Group 2– Collaboration on operational, administration and delegation issues
ENUM Trials– Austria, France, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland
, UK, VISIONng
– Asia-Pacific
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Asia-Pacific Activities Asia Pacific Enum Engineering Team (APEET)
– Formed by CNNIC, JPRS, KRNIC, SGNIC, and TWNIC– First meeting: Feb 25th, 2004, Kuala Lumpur– Public announcement: June 4th, 2004 (scheduled)
CN (www.enum.cn)– Field trial started 2003.03– Public trial started 2003.12 (500+ numbers issued)
JP (www.etjp.jp)– ENUM Study Group: 2002.09 ~ 2003.05– ENUM Trial: 2003.09 ~ (1-year plan)
KRNIC (www.enum.or.kr)– Lab trial: 2003.03 ~ 2003.10– Public trial: 2003.10 ~ 2004.01 (1,495 users)
SIP/ENUM Forum Taiwan(SEFT) (www.enum.org.tw)– Trial project: 2003 ~ 2006
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Some Administration & Regulatory Considerations
DNS Security Privacy Service Integrity
– How to define semantics(i.e. user’s expectations) of an ENUM-enabled phone call ?
– Call treatment and charging issues
Legacy PSTN Regulatory Considerations for Integrated PSTN/IP Services
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM Impact
Provide Unified Numbering for PSTN/IP Integrated Services
MUCH MORE IMPORTANT, IT
Enables Users to Manage IP-based Multimedia
Services to Respond the E.164 Call by Combini
ng or Ordering All Available Services, e.g., SIP
, PSTN to VoIP, Email, IP-based Voice Mail,
…, etc.
ENUM Trial Project
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Program Structure
SIP/ENUM Forum Taiwan
• CCL• Project Management Team • CCL
• TWNIC
Project Planning Technical Development &
Support
ENUM & Number Management • TANet
• NTP• Universities• HiNet/TL• Sparq• EBT/APOL• Service Providers• Equipment Vendors
Service Provisioning
主辦單位
執行單位 (Bi-weekly Meeting)
電信總局、 NTPO、NICI、工業局、經濟部技術處
督導單位
Project Management / Secretariat (NTP)
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Goals of the ENUM Trial Infrastructure
– Establish ENUM infrastructure– Build SIP-based IP Telephony platform
Service Trial– New services deployment
Number Management– 1 million E.164 number management– More than 15k users management
Operation Model Trial– ITSP– Registrar– ENUM Service Provider (Registry)– Validation entity
Regulatory Issues Investigation
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Milestones of the Trial First Year --- 2003
– Basic ENUM mechanism and ENUM service provisioning– ENUM-enabled SIP VoIP service – IP/ISP/PSTN inter-working– Trial scale: 1,000 users, mostly from RD & universities
Second Year --- 2004– ENUM capable equipments and systems (IPv4 & IPv6)– SIP service extensions– Extensive ENUM-enabled new services trial– IP/ISP/ITSP/PSTN/Cellular inter-working
2005 - 2006 (planning)– Propose for Asia-Pacific trials – Pre-commercial trial
Billing/charging Business model
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM Trial Architecture
ENUM Server
PSTNTrunk
Gateway
Signaling Gateway
LEC
Cellular
Signaling Gateway
MSC
Tier 1 NS
ISP/ITSPISP/ITSP
Softphone(0944-0xxxxx)
IP PBX
Universities & Organizations(NTU/NCTU/NTHU/DGT/…)
TWNIC
Softswitch
SIP Proxy
IP Phone(0944-0xxxxx)
Softphone
SIP Proxy
Fixed Network Operators(sparq/EBT/…)
IP Telephony Service Providers(HiNet/APOL/Citron/…)
TANet(IPv4/v6)
Cellular Operators
CCL/ITRI
VoIP Equipment Vendors
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Service Architecture
Tier 2 Registry
Tier 1 Registry
ITSP(TANET/NBEN)
ITSP/PSTN/Cellular(HiNet/sqarq/EBT…)
Tier 2 Registry Tier 2 Registry
Registrar Registrar
UniversitiesNTU/NCTU/NTHU
OrganizationsCCL/TWNIC/…
Enterprise PSTN Users CellularSubscribers
Registry(ENUM Service Provider)
Registrar
Registrant(Users)
Application ServiceProviders
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM DNS
e164.tw
telephone numbers
Tier0
Tier1
Tier2 . . .
0944-00xxxx0944-01xxxx
0944-02xxxx |0944-09xxxx
兩層次架構Tier1 放 NS record區分群組Tier2 放 NAPTR record跟目前運作模式相近
NS record NAPTR record
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Numbering Plan號碼區段 參測單位 說明09440-0xxxx - 09440-1xxxx 20,000 教育部電算中心 含 TANet各區網中心及縣網中心09440-20xxx09440-21~29xxx
1,0009,000
NTPO(NBEN)Reserved
含測試開發人員使用部分
09440-300xx09440-301~303xx09440-304~306xx09440-307-308xx09440-309xx
100300300200100
NICIDGT研考會 (資訊處)TCATWNIC
09440-40xxxx09440-41~49xxx
1,0009,000
電通所( CCL)Reserved
09440-50~51xxx09440-52~59xxx
2,0008,000
APOL (APTG)Reserved
09440-60~61xxx 10,000 Reserved
09440-70~71xxx09440-72~79xxx
2,0008,000
速博( Sparq)Reserved
09440-80~89xxx 10,000 TCA 提供 TCA SIP/Enum Forum參測單位
09440-90~91xxx09440-92~99xxx
2,0008,000
CHT (HiNet/TL)Reserved
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Application Services (FY92)1. Softphone Softphone
2. Softphone PSTN3. Voice Mail Softphone
PSTNTrunk Gateway
Signaling Gateway
LEC
Taipei Operator(0944-0xxxxx)
PSTNHsinchu Operator
(0944-0xxxxx)
Tier 1 NS
ISP(IPv4/6)
ISP(IPv4/6)
Softphone(0944-0xxxxx)
IP PBX
CCL/ITRIIP PBX
NCTU/NTHU/NTU/…TWNIC
Media Server
Softswitch
SIP Proxy
IP PhoneSIP Proxy
TANet/NBEN
Tier 1 & Tier 2 ENUM Server
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Trial Partners & RolesTANet
(Universities)
ISP/Operators
(HiNet, sparq, EBT, … )
Organizations
(CCL, TWNIC, …)
TWNIC
Registrant
(Users)
• 10 universities * 1,000 users (direct subscribers)• 0944 number
• 3,000 users• Public users (original PSTN numbers)• 0944 number (new user)
• 2,000 users• Public users(original PSTN number)• 0944 number (new user)
• 15,000 ENUM registrants
Registry • Tier 2 Registry • Tier 2 Registry • Enterprise ENUM Registry under Tier 1 or Tier2
• Tier 1 Registry
Registrar • Also play as Registrar
• Also play as Registrar
Application Service Provider
• SIP-based VoIP services• New services development
• VoIP services• New services•IP/PSTN inter-working
• IP-PBX
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Project Status -- Year 2003
What have been done so far– 100K E.164 number management (0944-0xxxxx experimental number assigned by DGT)– Web-portal ENUM registration system– Tier 1 and Tier 2 ENUM servers set up– SIP-based VoIP infrastructure– Softphone download deployment mechanism– IP/PSTN Interworking– ENUM/IP service provisioning
100K E.164 telephone numbers distribution & management 736 users trial on SIP services
– Trial Service Level Agreements (SLA) defined
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Participants & Services Current ParticipantsCurrent Participants
– UniversitiesUniversities NTU, NCTU, NTHU, NCKU, NSYSU, NDHUNTU, NCTU, NTHU, NCKU, NSYSU, NDHU
– OrganizationsOrganizations CCL/ITRI, DGT, TWNIC, TCA, MOECC, NICI, RDECCCL/ITRI, DGT, TWNIC, TCA, MOECC, NICI, RDEC
– Fixed network operators: sparq, EBTFixed network operators: sparq, EBT One E1 line to Hsinchu(sparq), one E1 line to Taipei(EBT)One E1 line to Hsinchu(sparq), one E1 line to Taipei(EBT)
– ISP/ITSPs: HiNet(CHT), APOL, Citron NetworkISP/ITSPs: HiNet(CHT), APOL, Citron Network
Current ServicesCurrent Services– Web-based ENUM registration and service provisioningWeb-based ENUM registration and service provisioning
– SIP softphone / VoIP gatewaySIP softphone / VoIP gateway
– SIP phone to PSTN phoneSIP phone to PSTN phone
– Unified messaging (Voicemail to Email)Unified messaging (Voicemail to Email)
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Statistics
Registered subscribersRegistered subscribers– 765 registered subscribers (2003.08 765 registered subscribers (2003.08 ~ 2004.03.25) 2004.03.25)
Total volume of callsTotal volume of calls– 3,142 calls (2003.10 3,142 calls (2003.10 ~ 2004.03.25) 2004.03.25)
Calls routed to PSTN/CellularCalls routed to PSTN/Cellular– 1,036 calls (2004.01 1,036 calls (2004.01 ~ 2004.03.25) 2004.03.25)
Calls routed to media server for voicemailCalls routed to media server for voicemail– 454 calls (2003.11 454 calls (2003.11 ~ 2004.03.25) 2004.03.25)
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Registered Subscribers
Month North Central South East Total
200308 8 0 0 3 11
200309 0 0 0 1 1
200310 11 0 2 1 14
200311 89 0 0 0 89
200312 42 0 0 0 42
200401 26 0 0 0 26
200402 60 2 101 17 180
200403 99 83 220 0 402
sum 335 85 323 22 765
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Total Number of Calls
Month Number of Calls
200310 135
200311 629
200312 601
200401 236
200402 962
200403 579
SUM 3142
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Total Call Duration
Month Time seconds minutes hours
200310 20031021~20031031 6064 101.07 1.68
200311 20031103~20031121 102210 1703.5 28.39
200312 20031202~20031231 59517 991.95 16.53
200401 20040101~20040118 8419 140.32 2.34
200402 20040202~ 20040229 71891 1198.18 19.97
200403 20040301~20040315 31050 517.5 8.63
Sum 279151 4652.52 77.54
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Call Distribution
TimeNumber of
callsTotal duration(
secs)Total duration(
mins)Total
duration(hrs)
8:00~11:00 611 45036 750.6 12.51
11:00~14:00 664 35377 589.62 9.83
14:00~17:00 1066 119279 1987.98 33.13
17:00~20:00 490 34680 578 9.63
20:00~23:00 211 32196 536.6 8.94
23:00~02:00 87 10926 182.1 3.04
02:00~08:00 13 1657 27.62 0.46
SUM 3142 279151 4652.52 77.54
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
PSTN Statistics (1)撥打地區 二月份通數 二月份秒數 三月通
數 三月秒數
台北 60 5665 28 3458
宜蘭 5 174 1 32
桃園 7 312 2 639
新竹 28 2329 87 1554
苗栗 2 42 1 13
台中 19 2361 22 1887
彰化 6 1107 4 290
嘉義 4 367 2 76
台南 29 1987 34 1543
高雄 21 1455 14 1534
台東 3 415 2 318
市話總計 184 16214 197 11344
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
PSTN Statistics (2)
撥打地區 二月份通數 二月份秒 三月通數 三月秒數
市話總計 184 16214 197 11344
行動電話 394 25325 261 16787
PSTN 電話總計 578 41539 458 28131
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
Project Goal -- Year 2004 New ENUM-enabled Services
– Technology development
– Service scenario and architecture
Service Deployment and Management Issues– Use behavior
– User client deployment
– Subscribers and services management
Interworking Among Different Service Providers– IP/PSTN/Cellular inter-working
– ENUM capable equipments and systems (IPv4 & IPv6)
Investigate Basic Possible Business Model– ENUM impact on regulation: VoIP, IP multimedia
– Business model
IP Network
ENUM
ENUM Server (TWNIC)
ENUM Proxy (TANet)
Project OfficeCCLTWNICNCTU/NTU/NTHU
PSTN Gateway
PBX
IP-PBX
SIP Phone
Legacy PhoneE1 ISDN
SIP UA
SIP Phone
SIP UA
北、中、南、東區網HiNet
SIP Proxy
Softswitch
C5 Switch(Sparq, EBT)
SS7 / E1
Voice Mail Server
MMS Relay Server
Email Enabled System
Public Switched Telephone Network
GPRS Core Network
Deploy ProxyDeploy Proxy
SIP UA
Configuration A – IP-PBX Users
Configuration B – Proxy Users
Configuration C – Standalone Users
Core Service Platform
FY93 Deployment Plan
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
New ENUM-enabled Services
Native IPv6 Support for ENUM-enabled Services– SIP Softphone / Proxy– MMS/IM
SIP Extensions– Presence & Instant Messaging (SIMPLE)
Multimedia Messaging(MMS) & Instant Messaging(IM)
– MMS (Cellular) Instant Messaging (IP) ENUM-enabled Email
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM-enabled IP Multimedia Messaging
GGSN
IP NetworkIP Network
ENUM Server
MMS Server
Gateway MMSC
To: 0944-012345Sending photo …
Query:5.4.3.2.1.0.4.4.9.6.8.8.e164.apra
SMS/Registry Server
SGSN
Response:mms:0944012345@domain
InternetInternet
IM & MMSServer
IM & MMSClient
0944-012345Photo received.
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM-enabled Instant Messaging
SIP SoftphoneSIP Softphone
To:0944015616To:0944015616Send Message :Send Message :Hello! Dear Lao-Chou.Hello! Dear Lao-Chou.
ENUM-enabled SIP Proxy ServerENUM-enabled SIP Proxy Server
To:0944015616 To:0944015616 sip:[email protected]:[email protected]
ENUM ServerENUM Server
sip:[email protected]:[email protected] Message:Show Message:Hello! Dear Lao-Chou.Hello! Dear Lao-Chou.
SIMPLE ServerSIMPLE Server
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of CCL/ITRI and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CCL/ITRI.
ENUM-enabled Email Service
ENUM-enabled Email ClientENUM-enabled Email Client
To:0944015616 To:0944015616 SMTP:[email protected] SMTP:[email protected]
LegacyLegacy Email ClientEmail Client
To:0944015616To:0944015616
SMTP ServerSMTP Server
ENUM-enabled SMTP ServerENUM-enabled SMTP Server
To:0944015616 To:0944015616 SMTP:[email protected] SMTP:[email protected]
ENUM ServerENUM Server [email protected]@itri.org.tw
Thank You