هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـQualities of Letters

Qualities of Letters

Temporary Permanant

Unpaired Paired

•Qalqalah•Whistling•Repitition•Spreading

•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq

JahrRikhawh

Isti’laaInfetah

•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd

•Constitute the Letters

•Integral Part of Letters

هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـ

Hams Jahr

• Literally: apparent• Technically:

discontinuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter

همسجهر

• Literally: concealment• Technically:

continuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter

سكت شخص Lفحثه

VS

هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـ

Rakhwah Shiddah

• Literally: strength• Technically:

discontinuation of the Sound when pronouncing the letter

رخاوةشّد�ة

• Literally: softness• Technically:

continuation of the Sound when pronouncing the letter

The restL تقطب Lأجّدك

Tawassut التوسط

VS

• Literally: moderation• Technically: Technically it means betweenstrength and softness. It is not a separate quality on its own but falls in betweenshiddah and rakhawah.

عمر Lلن

هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـ

Istifal Istiala’a

• Literally: elevation.•Technically: the

elevation ofthe back tongue towards the roof of themouth when pronouncing a letter

استفالاستعالء

• Literally: lowering•Technically: keeping

the tongue lowered from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter.

The restL

VS

قظ ضغط Lخص

هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـ

استفالاستعالء VS Istifal Istiala’a

هـ

أي

دجت

م

قزت

عـ

Infetah Itbaq

• Literally: adhesion.•Technically:

adhesion ofthe tongue to the roof of the mouth when pronouncing a letter

انفتاحإطباق

• Literally: openness•Technically: keeping

the tongue separated from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter.

The restL

VS

ظ ط ض Lص

Infetah Itbaqدانفتاحإطباق

VS

2

3

4

1

ثتبأ ج ح خ د ذ ر ظطضصشسز ع فغ ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

جهر

همس

شّدة رخاوة

توسط

استعلاء

استفال

إطباق

إنفتاح

Qualities of Letters

Weak

Assis the quality of letters?!

Strong

Qualities of Letters

Temporary Permanant

Unpaired Paired

•Qalqalah•Whistling•Spreading•Repetition

•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq

JahrRikhawh

Isti’laaInfetah

•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd

هـ

أت1

يثدجت

م

قزعـ

Qualities of Letters Literally: Shaking Technically: creation of a slight vibration while pronouncing the letters.

الـقـلـقـلـة

Qalqalah

Definition

قـطـب جـّد

L

هـ

أ1

يثدجت

م

قزت

عـQualities of Letters

Regards to the strength of its pronunciation

1. Strongest: mushaddad Letter2. Strong: sakin letter at the end of a word3. Weak: sakin letter in the middle of a word

الـقـلـقـلـة

Qalqalah

3 Levels

قـطـب جـّد

L

أ2

ثهيـ

دجت

م

قزت

عـQualities of Letters Literally: whistle

Technically: natural occurrence of a whistle like sound emittedwhile pronouncing the letters.

الصفير

As-Safeer

Definition

-س -ص ز

L

أ3

ثهيـ

دجت

م

قزت

عـQualities of Letters Literally: spread around

Technically: it is the spreading of the sound of the letter in the mouth while pronouncing it.

التفشي

At-Tafashy

Definition

Lش

أ4

ثهيـ

دجت

م

قزت

عـQualities of Letters Literally: repetition

Technically: thrilling of the tongue while pronouncing a letter that causes the letter to be pronounced more than once.

التكرار

At-Tikrar

Definition

Lر

Unpaired

ثتبأ ج ح خ د ذ ر ظطضصشسز ع فغ ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

قلقلة

صفير

تفشي

تكرار

Qualities of Letters

Qualities of Letters

Temporary Permanant

Unpaired Paired

•Qalqalah•Whistling•Spreading•Repetition

•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq

JahrRikhawh

Isti’laaInfetah

•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd

Q خيرا الله جزاكم