风轮初级中学 朱宁宁

The Simple Past TenseThe Simple Past Tense

一般过去时一般过去时

What’s the date today?What was the date yesterday?

Were you happy yesterday?Was your English teacher busy last week?Did you watch TV last Sunday?What did you do yesterday evening? Where were you yesterday afternoon?When did you get up this morning?How did you go to school before?How long did you stay at home yesterday ?

Did she…?

Yes, she did.

No, she didn’t.

washed some clothes

Did she..?

No, she didn’t.Yes, she did.

cleaned the room

Did they…?

Yes, they did.

No, they didn’t.

watched TV

She cooked a big meal.

What did she do?

He painted a picture on the wall.

What did he do?

Was the man at home yesterday?No, he wasn’t at home.He was in the classroom.

Were they in the park?Yes, they were.

Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon?

No, he didn’t play basketball.He played football.

Did the man cook breakfast this morning?

Yes, he did.

What did the boy do after school yesterday ?

He played football.

What did he do after class yesterday?He played basketball.

What did the man read?He read newspapers.

Where did you go last Sunday?I went to Mountain Ai.

What time did they go to school this morning?

They went to school at eight o’clock.

一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示描述在过去时间里发生的事情描述在过去时间里发生的事情或存在的状态或存在的状态，常与yesterday, the day before yesterday,last year, two months ago, in 2000,before 1990, this morning等表示过去的时间状语连用。2. 一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。或反复发生的动作。

动词过去式变化规律

eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________

eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned3. __________________________________________

eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried4._________________________________________

eg. stop—stopped skip—skipped shop--shopped

5._________________________________________eg. am—was go—went get—got

动词词尾直接加 -ed

以不发音 e 结尾，动词词尾加 -d

以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 变成 i 再加 -ed

不规则动词

重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加 -ed

1. _________________________________________

写出下列动词的过去式：call-- love--

worry--study--

stop--skip--

is--are--

do--go--

say--

see--

get--

feel--

have--

called lovedworriedstudied

stoppedskippedwaswere

didwent

said

saw

got

felt

had

stay-- stayed keep -- sleep -- sweep --

tell -- sell --

begin -- sing -- sit -- swim -- give -- bring -- buy -- think --

teach -- catch --

come -- become --

hope-- hoped

grow -- know -- throw --

toldsoldbegansangsatswamgavebroughtboughtthought

keptsleptsweptcamebecamegrewknewthrewtaughtcaught

一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式陈述句式

动词动词 肯 定 式肯 定 式 否 定 式否 定 式

be

I was ….

He /She/it was….

We/You/They were ….

I was not(wasn’t)….

He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….

We/You/They were not (weren’t)…

work I/You/He/She/It/We/

You/They worked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work.

there

be

There was ….

There were….

There was not (wasn’t) ….

There were not (weren’t)….

一般过去时句式的构成 一般过去时句式的构成 疑问句式疑问句式动词动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语

第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称

be

Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Were you…? Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Was he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not.

Were we…? Yes, we/you were. No, we/you were not.

Were you…? Yes, we were. No, we were not.

Were they…? Yes, they were. No, they were not.

work

Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not.

Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not.

Did he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it did. No, he/she/it did not.

Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not.

Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not.

Did they work? Yes, they did. No, they did not.

there be

Was there a/ any…? Yes, there was. No, there was not.

Were there any…? Yes, there were. No, there were not.

Bred had a ______vacation. He ______ to the US with his parents. First, he________ his uncle in Los Angeles. He really _____the zoo in Los Angeles, because it has animals from ___ _____ ____ ______. And then he _____to New York to see his cousin. He _____Tom Cruise in New York, and he _____ his autograph( 亲笔签名 ). He went to _____ _____ and _______ baseball with his cousin and his friends.

Listen and then fill in the blacks

great

wentvisitedliked

all over the world

wentsa

wgotCentral Park

played

Fill in the blanks with the words given.1.Betty_________ (watch) TV last night.2.The Greens usually ________(have) supper at 6:30.3.The boys____________ (play) football on the playground now.4.Lucy _____ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.5.Look! The farmers ____________ (plant) trees on the mountain.6._____she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 7.They ________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday.

watchedhave

are playing

left are planting

Did practice

rodedidn’t

8. _____ she _____ (fall) down the tree just now?9.She often _____ (do)her homework in the evening.10.I _____ (lose)my watch last week.11.-Where _____ you ______ (catch) the fish? -I ________ (catch) it in the river near the house.12. His parents ___________(not go) out for a walk

after supper yesterday.13. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

Did falldoes

lostdid catch

caughtdidn’t go

didn’t visitstayed did

Rewrite the sentences as required.

1. I got up late this morning. （改为否定句） I _____ ____ up late this morning.2. We visited our teacher last month. （否） We _____ _____ our teacher last month.3. She bought something from the market this

morning.( 否 ) She _____ ____ _______ from the market this morning.4. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.5. I met some friends at the library yesterday

afternoon.( 否 )

didn’t buy anything

didn’t get

didn’t visit

didn’t do

I ______ ______ any friends at the library yesterday afternoon.

didn’t meet

5. He left home twenty minutes ago. （就划线部分提问） _____ ____ he _____ home?6. The boys played football yesterday afternoon. （提问） _____ _____ the boys _____ yesterday afternoon?7. He found some meat in the fridge( 冰箱 ).( 变一般疑问句 ) ____ he_____ ____ meat in the fridge?8. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. ( 反意

疑问句 )

9. They went swimming last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） ______they ____ ________ last Sunday?10.She had a bad cold yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she _____ a bad a cold yesterday?

When did leave

What did do

Did find any

There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, _____ _____?

were there

Did go swimming

Did have

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes ______ ____. She _____ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_______ TV every day. But he _____ _____ __ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ____ they ______ ______ Saturday? They _____ ______ homework and _____ _______.5. 今天早上他得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning he ____ ____ ____ ________ because his father _____ _____ _____ .6. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

1. Finish the ex paper.( 完成练习卷）。

2. Write down what you did last week.( 用英语描述你上星期的活动，不少于五句话。）