aMumuf½GHYrSKjzifhzdpD;aeaom vlESpfOD;twGuf tarSmifxk kk

wpfydkif;wpu pD;ydk;vsufom;/

ESpfOD;om;\ wdk;MudwfMwdwftoufrsOf;rsOf;&SLoHu

qdwfjidrfvSaom onfaEGnrsdK;ESifh rvdkufzufpGm wkefwkefvSKyfvSKyf

toufiifaeovdk /

arSmifrnf;jcif;om tav;omzkH;vTrf;xm;aom a&wGif;

twGif;odkY ESpfa,mufom; rsufvkH;pHkrSdwf &l;&l;rdkufrdkuf qif;vm

cJhMuonfrSm......aoavmufatmifaMumufrufzG,f&maumif;onfh

pHkw&mrsm;xHrS vGwfajrmuf&efjzpfonf/

va&mifftenf;i,f pGef;xif;aeaom a&wGif;\ tcsdKY

tpdwftydkif;rsm;aMumifhom olwdkY pdwfoufom&m&aejcif;yiff/

odkYaomf xdkva&mifqrf;aom eH&H tpdwftydkif;tcsdKYwGif

ollwdkUaMumufaom xdkt&mlwdkUaMumufaom xdkt&mlwdkUaMumufaom xdkt&mlwdkUaMumufaom xdkt&mlwdkUaMumufaom xdkt&m r&Sdbl; [kvnf; rajymEdkifacs/

t&m&mudk,HkMunfír&EdkifaomtarSmife,fajrwpfck twGif; odkY

olwdkYusL;vGefrdcJhMujyDyJ/

wufava&ToD.....eifbmjrifjrif r,HkeJYaemf/tm;ay;oHvdkjzifhaemufuwkdufwGef;vdkufaom

om;i,ftoHu bmaMumifhrSef;rod vdkPfoHygaeovdkvdk/

a&wGif;eH&HawGuyJ yJhwifvdkYrsm;vm;/

at;av........'DvdkyJjzpfrSmyg/ udk,fhudkudk,ftm;wif;&if;

toufudk cyfjyif;jyif;wpfcsuf&SLoGif;um eH&Hudkuefvsuf a½SYodkU

qefwufvdkufonf/

tjrefwuf a&ToD/

7

'Dwpfcgawmh jymtuftufyifjzpfvmaom om;i,ftoHudk

odyfrouFmcsifawmh/

acsmfroGm;ap&ef xdef;wufae&aom a&ToDhqDodkY tavm

wMuD; ajymvdkuf[efwlaom om;i,ftoHrSm awmif;yefwdk;½SKd;oH

vnf; tenf;i,fpGufaeovdkvdk/

om;i,f wpfckckawmh jzpfaejyD/

r,Hkr&Jjzifh om;i,f&Sd&m MudK;atmufydkif;odkY iHkYMunfhvdkuf&m

ryD0dk;w0g; va&mifMum;wGif jrifuGif;wpf&yfudk rxifrSwfvSpGm

jrifawGYvdkuf&awmhonf/

wpfudk,fvHk; &Sdef;uenf; jzpfoGm;jyD; acgif;u qHyifrsm;

&Juenf; ylavmifoGm;onf [kxifvdkuffrd\/

taMumufw&m;onf ESvHk;om;\teuf&SdKif;qHk;ae&mrS

wpfudk,fvHk;odkY tqdyfjyefYESHYovdk &SJuenf; jyefYumoGm;\/

ESvkH;om;rsm;onfvnf; &iftjyifodkY ckefayguf vSKyf&Sm;

oGm;MujyD; MudK;udkudkifxm;aom vufwdkYrSm jrJjrHjcif;r&SdawmhbJ

wqwfqwf wkef,ifvmavonf/

bk&m;..bk&m;......[dk[mMuD;vmaejyD/om;i,fwG,fwufaeaom MudK;paemufydkif;odkY

wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf t&Sdefwjyif;jzifh ckefvsufckefvsuf

wG,fwufvdkufygaejcif;jzpfonf/

xdkt&m\ t&Sdefwjyif;aemufa,mifcHvdkufrSKaMumifhh

om;i,frSm a&ToD&Sd&mMudK;a½SYydkif;odkY aoi,faZmuyfum tjref

fwG,fwufae&jcif;yif/

MunfhaepOfrSmyif xdkt&mu om;i,fajczsm;udk rSDovdkjzpf

8

vmjyD; jzwfuenf;qdk om;i,fausmay:odkY cGausmfwufvm av

&m......

a&ToD...oGm;oGm;...ighudkrapmifheJY/ oGm;......a&ToD...oGm;oGm;...ighudkrapmifheJY/ oGm;......a&ToD...oGm;oGm;...ighudkrapmifheJY/ oGm;......a&ToD...oGm;oGm;...ighudkrapmifheJY/ oGm;......a&ToD...oGm;oGm;...ighudkrapmifheJY/ oGm;......ukyfjcpfatmfvdkufaom om;i,f\yvkH;yaxG;avoH/

xdktcgrS a&ToDonf xdwfvefYrifoufae&mrS vefYEIdk;vdkuf

ouJhodkUjzpfum a&wGif;tjyifodkY tjrefqHk;a&muf&ef tm;xkwfrd

awmhonf/

ajcaxmufwdkYu a&wGif;jyifa&muf&ef tm;ukefxkwfaeaom

fjim; pdwfurl om;i,fudkvnf;apmifhac:csif ausmuvnf; rvHk

ojzifh aemufodkYvSnfhrMunfhbJvnf; raeEdkifacs/

xdkodkY acwÅvnfjyeftMunfhwGif xdkt&mudk teD;uyfqHk;

taetxm;jzifh rsuf0g;xifxifawGYjrifvdkuf&awmhonf/

xdkt&mu om;i,fvnf*kwfay: cGpD;aeacsjyDwum;/

xdkt&mom aemufwpfMudrf ckeful;vSsif'DDwpfcg....'Dwpfcg

....a&ToDjzpfrSm.....

[ifhtif;...t'Dvdkrjzpf&Jbl;/rjzpfcsifbl;/

om;i,f...ighudku,fygOD;.....om;i,f...vkyfygOD;.../om;i,f...ighudku,fygOD;.....om;i,f...vkyfygOD;.../om;i,f...ighudku,fygOD;.....om;i,f...vkyfygOD;.../om;i,f...ighudku,fygOD;.....om;i,f...vkyfygOD;.../om;i,f...ighudku,fygOD;.....om;i,f...vkyfygOD;.../

aMumufvefYwMum;[pfatmfjyD;umrS a&ToD aemifw&csif

ovdkjzpf oGm;onf/

a&ToD.....ighudkrapmifheJY.....oGm;a&ToD.....ighudkrapmifheJY.....oGm;a&ToD.....ighudkrapmifheJY.....oGm;a&ToD.....ighudkrapmifheJY.....oGm;a&ToD.....ighudkrapmifheJY.....oGm;xyfrHxGufay:vmaomom;i,ftoHu a&ToDh &ifudk

ESifhoGm;aponf/

om;i,fudk olr ‘a&wGif;xJ xm;cJh&rSmvm;/rxm;cJh&ufyg/

om;i,faomfvnf;aumif; olraomfvnf;aumif;

olwdkYxJu wpfa,mufr[kwfMuyg/

9

0kef;..........0kef;..........0kef;..........0kef;..........0kef;..........a&wGif;ESKwfcrf;utkwfjydKoHxifonf/toHESifhtwl

rsufESmay:odkY trSkeftrTm; tcsdKYusvmonf/

ESpfa,mufom; tm;udk;wMuD;qGJudkifxm;aom MudK;a&m

cdkifygao;&JYvm;....raocsm/

tay:udkvSrf;Munfhvdkufawm holrwdkY\ wpfckwnf;aom

oufu,farSsmfvifhcsufMudK;u wGif;ESKwfcrf;abmif½Sd tkwftcsdKh

YYESifhnSyfaeonf/

tm;ukefoHk;um MudK;ay:odkY wG,fwufav MudK;u

tav;csdefpD;í a&wGif;udkjydK&eftm;ay;avvdkjzpfae&m....

a&ToDhrSma&SYodkYvnf; qufrwdk;&J... aemufodkYvnf;

vSnfhrMunfh&Jjzifh ab;MuyfeHMuyfxJ a&mufaejyefonf/

tdk...yifyef;vScsnf&Jh/aovdkufwmurSaumif;OD;r,f/

pdwftm;u r½Sdcsifawmh../

[ifhtif;...aovdkYrjzpfao;bl;/[ifhtif;...aovdkYrjzpfao;bl;/[ifhtif;...aovdkYrjzpfao;bl;/[ifhtif;...aovdkYrjzpfao;bl;/[ifhtif;...aovdkYrjzpfao;bl;/

azMuD;eJYarMuD;udku,f&OD;r,f/azMuD;eJYarMuD;udku,f&OD;r,f/azMuD;eJYarMuD;udku,f&OD;r,f/azMuD;eJYarMuD;udku,f&OD;r,f/azMuD;eJYarMuD;udku,f&OD;r,f/

om;i,fudkvnf;u,f&OD;r,f/om;i,fudkvnf;u,f&OD;r,f/om;i,fudkvnf;u,f&OD;r,f/om;i,fudkvnf;u,f&OD;r,f/om;i,fudkvnf;u,f&OD;r,f/

[kwfonf/ 'DvdkawG;vdkufawmh touf&SifzdkYvdktyfonf/

qHk;jzwfcsufjzifhajcwpfvrf;tqifh....

t...tm;.....t...tm;.....t...tm;.....t...tm;.....t...tm;.....[if....om;i,f....

10

[dktaumifeJYa&ukefa&cef;wdkufcdkufae&yHkyJ.../

odkYaomf...om;i,fwdkufcdkuforSsrSm t&mrxifbJ

av[me,fudk vufoD;jzifh xdk;&ouJhodkYom jzpfum crsmom

MudK;rSvGwfusum atmufjyKwfusrvdkyifjzpfvmonf/

om;i,f...owdxm;om;i,f...owdxm;om;i,f...owdxm;om;i,f...owdxm;om;i,f...owdxm;a&ToDvSrf;atmfowday;onf/

xdktaumiftwGuf om;i,fMudK;pm;umuG,forSsonf

xl;jcm;rSKr&Sdonfudk awGY&aomtcg a&ToD tawmfwkefvSKyffrd

dvmavonf/

xdktaumif\aemufxyf ajcwpfvSrf;onf olr jzpffonfyJ/

MunfhaeqJrSmyif xdktaumifu ol\ukef;uGuGausmudk

qefYwef;vdkufjyD; a&ToD&Sd&mqD xyfrHckyful;&efjyifqifaeonfudk

va&mifw0ufwysufMum;rS ryDrjyifjrifvdkuf&\/

xdktaumif\aemufxyf ajcwpfvSrf;onf olr jzpffonfyJ/

cufcJyifyef;aeaom tajctaeMum;rSyif om;i,fu

olr&Sd&mqD a0h0Jaeaom tMunfhwpfrsdK;jzifh eifheifheJeJarmfMunfh

fhonf/

xdktMunfh xdktjyHK;udkkva&mifwpfjcrf;pGef;ayjcif;aMumifhom

a½ToD trSwfwxifjrifffrdjcif;yg..../

wdkYeSpfa,mufpvHk;&JYa&pufvnf; trSwfrxif&Hkav; jzpf

fawmhr,fxifyg&JY[m/

[ifhtif;...eifbmvkyfrvJqdkwmigodw,fom;i,f......eift'Dvdkrvkyf&bl;....rvkyfygeJY....................

11

qdkYeifhemusifvGef;ojzifhpum;oHwdkYuwpfqkdYum..

rxGufEdlifawmh rxGufEdkifawm/

oGm;awmh a&ToD...oGm;ygawmh[m...‘'geifhae&mr[kwfbl;/eifhae&mrSr[kwfyJav/

ukyfydk;ay:uwpfpHkwpf&mucGpD;vmcsdefwGif olY&ifbwfawG

aygufuGJrwwfjzpfvmum aemufqHk;&&Sdao;aomtm&Hkjzifh cspf&

aomrdef;uav;twGuf vkyfEdkifoavmufav;udk vkyfvdkuf

ygonf/

olESifha&ToDhMum;u MudK;ydkif;udk "g;ESifhtm;ukefoHk;um

vSD;jzwfcsvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/

0S D;0S D;0S D;0S D;0S D;

tmtmtmtmtm;

om;i,fom;i,fom;i,fom;i,fom;i,f...../a&ToDhatmfoHeufeufum; tarSmifxkrJrJxJwGif

wdk;0ifaysmufuG,foGm;cJhjyD/

om;i,fvnf;onfavmuMuD;xJu aysmufuG,fcJhjyD/

a&wGif;\teuf&SdKif;qHk;tydkif;odkY ESpf0ifaysmufuG,foGm;

aom om;i,fcE¨mudk,ftm; ai;&if;ai;&if; &ifonf tm;i,ff&dyf

fjzifh wqpfqpfemusifvmavonf/

va&miftenf;i,fom&onfh wapäydkifpm;aoma&wGif;rSm

olrwpfa,mufwnf;/

arSmifarSmifrJrJawGomonf;onf;vSKyfaeaom

12

a&wGif;twGif; useff&SdaeqJMudK;ptenf;i,frSm.......

rsuf&nfawG&TJ&TJpdkaeaom olrwpfa,mufwnf;...

tm;udk;&mrJhpGm wGJavmif;usvsufom;/

wa,mufwnf;....wpfa,mufwnf;.....

wu,fhudkwpfa,mufwnf;yg/

13

-om;i,f -om;i,f -om;i,f -om;i,f -om;i,f

tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/

1998? rwfv * &uf

'Donf&yfuGufav;udk ..............

a½GToDwdkY pa&mufpOfu at;csrf;í aexdkifaumif;rnfhyHk ay:vGifojzifh

wpfrdom;pkvHk; pdwfcsrf;omcJh&onf/

&yfuGufav;\ wrlxl;jcm;aom 0da0oum; &yfuGuf

tv,fA[dk wGif oHk;ajrSmifhyHkpH yef;jcHav;wpfck&Sdjcif;yif/

xdkYaMumifhvnf; tdrfrsm;rSm tqdkygyef;jcHudk rsufemrlí aqmuf

vkyfxm;ojzifh &yfuGufav;onfvnf; Mwd*HyHkpHi,fav;tjzpf xl;jcm;

aeawmhonf/

xdkYjyifyef;jcH\axmifhoHk;axmifhudk A[dkjyKí vrf;rMuD;ay:odkY

oGm;aomvrf;xGufaygufrsm;udk pepfwusjyKvkyfxm;&m vrf;\toGif

tjyifrSm jynfhpHkjcif; &Sdaeonf/

yef;jcHtwGif;üvnf; qD;aqm?‘'ef; paom upm;p&mrsm;tjyif

opfyifyef;refrsm;yg tpHktvifpdkufysdK;xm;onfhtwGuf &yfuGufav;rSm

ao;i,faomfvnf; tawmfav;aecsifhpzG,f jzpfaeawmhonf/

b,fvdkvJ orD;/tdrfopfudk MudKufaejyDvm;/0&HwmrSaeí &yfuGufav;udk pdrfajyeajy tay:pD;rS jcHKiHkcHpm;ae

aeaom a½ToDhudk tdrfcg;yef;tjyiftkwfcHkqDrSarMuD;u jyHK;ppvSrf;ar;

vdkufjcif; jzpfonf/

[uf[uf...arMuD;uvnf;...MudKufygbl;qdk/ t[dbmvJarMuD;u a½ToDhudk aemufwmvm;/arMuD;tJvdkaemufr,frSef; od&if &efukefrSmyJ aecJhygw,f..[GefY

16

atmifr,fav; pdwfqdk;awmfrrlvdkufygeJY arhorD;av;&,f/a[m'Du cspfarMuD;yJ rSm;ygw,f/

t[D;ajymifpyfpyfrsufESmjzifh t[D; vkyfaeaom wpfOD;wnf;aom

orD;av; a½ToDxdkufudkMunfhí a':rmvm tckrS yifhoufcsEdkif\/

tdrfopf?e,fopfajymif;&ojzifh jiLplcJhaom orD;jzpfol t

wGuf 'Dra&mufciftxdawmh a':rmvm pdwfylcJh&onf/

trsdK;om;wm0efus&modkY ajymif;a½TYcJh&aomfvnf; orD; twGuff

udkawmh tppt&m&m tqifajyapcsifygonf/

rdrdwdkY\a½G;cs,frSKaMumifh tqifrajyaomb0wGif orD;

av; emusifcg;ouffrSm pdk;&drfonf/

trSwfwrJhMuHKcJh&aom rdrdwdkYb0rsm;\cg;oufrSK? pdk;

aMumufrSKrsm;udk orD;av; taiGYrSsyif rcHpm;apvdk/

ckawmh pdk;&drfcJh&orSs yifhoufcsEdkifjyD/

'Dudkvmonfhvrf;wavSsmufvHk; wdwfqdwfat;pufaecJh

aom orD;u ,ckrS &yfuGufav;udkMunfhum &ifckefaysmf½Tifae

onfh twGuf......./

orD;..ywf0ef;usifopfeJY aysmfoGm;rSmygav/

'geJY orD; usL&SifoGm;&if apmapmurdwfqufay;cJhwJhtdrfeD;em; csif;awGudk EIwfquffoGm;OD;aemf/[kwf..arMuD;/[kwfom;/arMuD;ajymrS owd&awmhonf/

'DaeY a&ToD usL&Sifpwuf&rSmyJ/

17

d f h h,aeYrSajymif;vmaomfjim; usL&SifpzGifh&ufjzpfaMumif;

ab;tdrfrS a':a':jroef;ajymojzifh arMuD;u csufcsif; tyfESHcJh&m

a&ToDa&mufa&mufcsif; uHprf;rJaygufcJhjyD/

usL&SiftaMumifa;wG;rdonfESifh xl;qef;aomq&mrudkyg

owd&oGm;rd&if; ausmu pdrfhuenf; jzpfoGm;onf/

tm..igawmh..'gawGawG;aewmeJY usL&Sifa&mufygOD;rvm;/

rausreyftawG;yGm;&if; usL&SifoGm;zdkYjyifqif&onf/

tdrfjyifxGufcsdef0,f........

[m..zdk;om;.../a':a':jroef;\wlav;yif/

arhMuD;trSmpum;udk ajy;owd&vdkufonf/

[kwfom;..tdrfeD;csif;awGudkESKwfqufrS...

a&ToDwdkYwdkufwef;\nmbufwGif OD;MuD;jrifhwdkYrdom;pk ESifh

b,fbufwGif a':a':jroef;wdkYrdom;pkaeavonf/

zdk;om;u a':a':h”\wluav;/

zdk;om;a& wmwm....atmifr,f...'DutbGm;MuD;us ESKwfrqufbl;ayghtm..r[kwfygbl; a':a':jroef;&....zdk;om;udkyJjrifrdvdkYyg..wmwmaemf..a':a':cifrifrSKjzifh ESkwfqufvdkuf&aomfvnf; pddwfxJuawmh

bmudk roufromjzpfaerdrSef; rodacs/

ydwkef;a&mifauomeufxlxludk bD;qHywf ywffxm;onfh

hfhMum;rS aoG;r&Sdaom zkwfaumifwpfaumifuJhokYd jzLqkwfqkwf

jzpfaeaom a':a':jroef;\rsufESmaMumifhyJvm;/

18

olr\tmumocsdKifhozG,f rnf;arSmifuGif;eufaeaom

rsufwGif; rsufuGif;rsm;u pl;pdkufMunfhíhyJvm;/

aMumifwpfaumif\rsufvHk;uJhodkY txJudkepf0ifaeonfh

teuffa&mifrsufqefawmifhawmifhaMumifhayyJvm;/

oGm;wpfacsmif;rSr&Sdaom oGm;zHk;xlxlMuD;jzifh &,fjyjcif;

aMumifhvm;//

tdk....bmudk rowDaerSef;udkrod/rpOf;pm;csifawmh/

'gawGaMumifhvnf; pwifrdwfqufonfhaeYu

zdk;om;av;uolYbGm;at&if;udkawmif aMumufvefYí a½ToDh

ajcovHk;udkzufí aemufrSmykef;uG,fcJhjcif;jzpfrSm.../

.....................................

onfvkdjzifh a&ToDh\ajcvSrf;rsm;um; usL&SifbufqDodkYom

cyfjrefjrefOD;wnfvdkufonf/

usL&Sifu a0;a0;vHvHawmhr[kwfyg/

a&ToDwdkYtdrf\rsufapmif;xdk; [kqdkEdkifaomtdrfrSmyif/

arMuD; rdwfquftyfeSHay;ojzifh eHeufuawmhtvGeffxl;jcm;

aomq&mrESihf awGYqHkcJhonf/

q&mrESifhawGYqHkpOfrSmyif q&mr\wlawmfoll cifrifp&m

aumif;aom aumif;om;i,feSifhvnf; &if;ESD;cJh&onf/

a&ToDonfusL½Sifa&mufonfESifh ae&m,l&ef a0h0dkufMunfh

vdkufjyD; ausmif;om;tenf;i,fteuf wpfOD;wnf;aomtod t

uGsrf;jzpffol om;i,fab;wGifom ae&m,lvdkufonf/

19

xdkae&mum; q&mrESifh teD;qHk;jzpf&m xl;qef;vGef;aom

q&mrudk pyfpk&efae&mtaumif;qHk;vnf; jzpfavonf/

q&mronf a&ToDESifhom;i,ftm; ocsmfykpmä wpfavSMuD;

wGufcdkif;avonf/

wGufjyD;onfESifh ESpfa,mufom; q&mrtrSwfjcpf&ef

pmtkyfxyfvdkufMujyD; jrefrmpm qufusuffjzpfMuonf/

a&ToDonf rtm;rvyfonfhMum;rSyif pyfpkvSaompdwfu

pdwf0ifpm;p&m wpHkwckudk vSrf;jrifvdkufrdonf/

q&mr....a½ToDhpmtkyfudktrSwfjcpfaew,f/

r[kwfbl;/

ol......ol......a½ToDhpmtkyfrSm wpfckckjcpfaewm/

q&mrrSm wpfpHkw&m yl;uyfaeolwpfOD;vdk wpfudk,fvHk;

wkef,ifvIyfcgaejyD; pmtkyfxJwGif wpfckckkudk 0ifpm;

a&;jcpfaeavonf/

xdktcsdefwGifykwftJtJteHYwpfrsdK;zHk;vTrf;oGm;jyD;aemuf

0ef;usifonf olomefwpjyifvdkusufoa&rJh[efrsdK;jzpfvmonf/

apmapmuMum;cJhaom ausmif;om;tcsdKY\ pum;oHrsm;yg

vHk;vHk;wdwfqdwfoGm;jyD; tm;vHk;rSm rdrdwdkYa½SY½Sdpmtkyfrsm;udkom

pdkuffMunfhaeawmhonf/

a&ToDrSvGJí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrS armfMunfhrnfh olr&Sd/

ywf0ef;usifum; aMumufp&maumif;avmufatmif

at;pufoGm;onfrSm a&cJwrSsyif/

q&mr\rsufESmrSm jzLpkwfazmif;MuGtoufrJhaejyD;

rsufvHk;om;wdkYrSm rsufqefeufwdkYaysmufum tjzLcsnf;oufouff20

omusefawmhonf/

bk&m;bk&m;.............aMumufp&maumif;vScsnf&JY/

a½ToDonfMunfh&if;Munfh&if; ajcmufjcm;aeonfhMum;rS.....

xdka&;jcpfaeaomt&mudkjrif&ef udk,fudk tenf;i,fudkif;jyD;

q&mrtem;odkYwdk;Munfhvdkuf&m...

[dwf........[dwf........[dwf........[dwf........[dwf........pl;&SqwfawmufvSaom ydefnif;iSufvdktoHrsdK;....

q&mr\ESKwfrS xGufusvmjcif;jzpf\/

ausmif;om;tm;vHk;\tMunfhu a½ToDhay:odkY pkjyHK us

a&mufvmavonf/

q&mrrlum; a½ToDhtm; rD;0if;0if;awmufaom tMunfhjzifh

pl;MunfhjyD;aemuf yHkrSefrsufvHk;ta&mifodkYjyefvnfajymif;vJoGm;jyD;

rSifaoao jyefjzpfoGm;avonf/

a&ToDonf aMumufpdwfjzifh &ifwpfckvHk; w'dkif;'dkif;ckefae&m

rS ab;&SdSom;i,fu vufudk jzpfnSpftm;ay;rStenf;i,f pdwf

oufom&m&ovdk &SdoGm;onf/

xdkaeYtwGuf q&mruwpfckckajymrnfxifaomfvnf;

bmrSsrajymcJhay/

jyD;awmh wpfckckudk yxrqHk; vdyfjymvefYovdk cHpm;cJh&\/

xdkt&mrSm q&mronf yHkrSefr[kwf[k/

xdkaeYu usL&Sifqif;vSsifqif;csif; tdrfay:odkY

0&kef;okef;um;wufjyD; tajy;tvTm;Munfhrdaommt&mrSm..........

tdrfpmpmtkyf/

21

zkwf0ifonfwpfOD;vdk q&mr a&;jcpfcJhaom tdrfpmpmtkyf/

todpdwfuif;rJhavmufatmif ywf0ef;usifESifh tqufjywf ff

oGm;avmufatmif xdkpmtkyfxJwGif q&mr bma&;qGJcJhoenf;/

xdkt&mav;udk cdk;Munfh&HkavmufESifh tb,faMumifh

hxdkavmuf a'goxGufoGm;oenf;/

jyD;awmh om;i,fajymonfh xl;qef;aompum;/

tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/tm;vHk;uawmhawGYw,f/b,folurS rajymMubl;/bmvdkYvJ/

ausmif;om;awG Munfh&wm 'gudkawGYjrifzl;aeus yHkpHawG/

olwdkYawGawGYvsufom;eJY q&mrudk wa,mufrS rar;&J

rajym&JMuwm bmjzpfvdkYvJ/

tawG;Aavmifqljzifh pmtkyfudkzGifhvdkuf&m......

r&dS/bmrSr&Sd/bmqdkbmrS &Sdrae/pmrsufESmvGwfMuD;/r[kwfbl;/wpfckckawmhrSm;aejyD/q&mr jcpfwm 'DpmrsufESmyJ/aocsmw,f/'gayr,fh...bmvdkY bmrSs &SdraewmvJ/ aocsmrSK&SdpGmjzifh

ab;rsOf;aMumif;twGif;odkY pl;pdkufMunfh hvdkufaomtcgtifrwefaooyfpGm zsufxm;aom cJwH&m&dyf&dyf av;rsm;udkawGYvdkuf&awmhonf/

cyf&dyf&dyfusefaeqJ xdkcJwH&mav;rsm;udk xyfqGJcsvdkufvSsif

22

[if....

ab;rsOf;aMumif;wpfckvHk;rSm Bwd*Hao;ao;av;awG/ab;rsOf;aMumif;wpfckvHk;rSm Bwd*Hao;ao;av;awG/ab;rsOf;aMumif;wpfckvHk;rSm Bwd*Hao;ao;av;awG/ab;rsOf;aMumif;wpfckvHk;rSm Bwd*Hao;ao;av;awG/ab;rsOf;aMumif;wpfckvHk;rSm Bwd*Hao;ao;av;awG/

23

igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfh..... igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfh..... igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfh..... igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfh..... igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfh.....

- q&mr- q&mr- q&mr- q&mr- q&mr

q&mrESifhywfoufí yHkrSefr[kwf[kcHpm;ae&csdefrS pwifum

q&mrtay: owdxm;vmrdcJhonf/

q&mr\rsufESmrSm twufum;atmufpkyHkpHrsdK;jzpfum

rsuf0ef;rsm;rSmvnf; olrsm;awGvdk 0dkif;pufjcif;? tvsm;&Snfjcif;

paomyHkpHrsdK;xuf cyfusOf;usOf;oHk;ajrmifhhyHkpHrsufvHk;rsdK;omjzpf&m..

Mwd*Hwpfckudk rsufESmay:wGif wdwdyyqGJxm;ovdk/

Mwd*Hwpfckck touf0ifjyD; &,fjyjyHK;jyaeovdkvdk/

xdkrsufESmudkMunfh&onfrSm yifhouftcgcgcs&atmif

pdwfroufromjzpfp&maumif;vS\/

qHyif&Snf&Snfxltkyftkyfuvnf; q&mr\t&yfrjrifhaom

cEÅmudk,ftxufydkif;udk zkef;uG,fxm;ovdkrsdK;jzpfae&m ............

4if;vrf;avSsmufonfudk ta0;rSvSrf;MunfhfvSsif Mwd*Hwpfck

ocfsmpmtkyfxJrS xGufvmNyD; touf0ifum a½GYvsm;aeyHkrsdK;ESifh

wl\/

&kyf&nfvumPm?p&dkufoGifjyifwdkY xl;jcm;jcif;aMumifh

pmtoiftjy aumif;aomfvnf; trsm;\ z,fMuOfcH&olvdk

dkkdjzpfvmjyD; wynfhrsm;jzifhom wpfurÇmwnffaxmifae&ol

jzpfonf/

wu,fawmh q&mrESifhpwifawGYqHkonfhtcsdefuwnf;u

yHkrSefr[kwfrSef; a&ToDMudKwifcHpm;rdcJhjyD;om;yif/

tJ'DaeYu....tJ'DaeYu.............

26

q&m..r..'g..uuRefro..rD;...a&T....o.D..yg..'.DESp..fq,f...wef;aygh../

usL&Sifq&mrESifhorD;jzpfoludk rdwfqufay;aeaom

arMuD;toHu bmaMumihfrSeff;rod ajcmufuyfuyfESifh av;vHvGef;

aeonf/

ta&;xJarMuD; rdwfqufay;aeonfhq&mrqdkonfuvnf;

cspfcifzdkYqdkonfxuf aMumufp&momaumif;vSonf/

arMuD;uomrdwfqufay;aeaomfvnf; q&mrqdkolu

wpfcGef;wavrS jyefvnfajymqdkjcif;r&Sd/

qHyif&Snf&SnfawGudk rsufESmwpfckvHk;zHk;atmif uG,f0Suf

xm;jyD; ausmuf&kyffwpf&kyfuJhodkYom awmifhawmifhMuD;qdwfNidrfae

avonf/

[kwf..q&mr..orD;'DaeYupjyD; usL&Sifvmwufygr,f/xdkq&mra&SYu tjrefxGufcsifvSojzifh arMuD;jzpfapcsif

aompum;udk a&ToDuom cyfjrefjreffajymcsvdkufjyD;.....vpfxGufzdkY

ausmcdkif;vdkufavonf/

t....vufuyluenf;jzpfoGm;onf/

ol..ol..q&mr...a&ToDhvufudkqGJxm;onf/

[ifhtif;..vTwf...vTwf...

rdef;rvufqdkaomfjim; oHwlwpfacsmif;ESifhnSyfxm;ovdk

cdkifjrJvGef;vSacs&JY/

t....b,fvufwpfckvHk;ylxlvSjyD/

tm;ukefxkwfaomfvnf; &kef;r&/

arMuD;udk tultnDawmif;&efvSrf;Munfhvdkufav&m...

ab;wGifrsufvHk;t0dkif;om;jzifh rSifoufaeyHk....../

27

qHyifrnf;rnf;awGMum;rS q&mrrsufESmudk aMumufvefY

wMum;jzifh MudK;pm;yef;pm;pl;pdkufMunfhaomfvnf; rsufESmudk

rjrif&bJ trnf;a&miftjym;MuD;wpfckudkom jrif&ovdkvdk/

xdkYaemufq&mru jzwfuenf;qkda&ToDhem; em;odkYiHkYcs

vdkufjyD; ESpfudk,fMum;avoHjzifh xl;qef;aom pum;wpfcGef;

ajymvdkufavonf/

igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfhyg/igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfhyg/igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfhyg/igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfhyg/igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufjzpfvSnfhyg/ ..............................

zl;.....

t'DaeYutaMumif;awG;rdojzifh&ifu jyefarmoGm;onf/

[kwfyg&JY/

q&mru pwifawGYpOfua&m? usL&SifpwufonfhaeYuyg

tJ'DvdkrsdK; aMumufwwfatmif oifay;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/

a&ToDonftpydkif;wGifxdktaMumufw&m;udk &ifwkefyef;wkef

cHpm;cJh&aomfvnf; q&mrESifhxdawGYrIrsm;vmonfESiftrSs..

q&mwynfhoHa,mZOfvnf;½Sdvmum xdkt&mESifhaeom;

usoGm;cJhonf/

q&mronf..

wcgw&HwGif zkwf0ifonfwpfOD;vdk...

wcgw&HwGif... xl;qef;aomtrsdK;orD;vdk...

wcgw&HwGif...wjcm;urmÇuvmolvdk...jyKrlaumif;jyKrlrnf/

q&mrtm;vSsifqGJwwfaomt&mrSm Mwd*HyHkomjzpfomjzpfjyD;

28

0wfqifwwfaomtusD?xbDponfwdkYrSmvnf; Mwd*H'DZdkif;rS

rxGufolyif/

&Sdygao;&JY/

olrtdrfrS em&D?aumfzDcGuf?pm;yGJpaomypnf;rsm;onfyif

Mwd*H'DZdkif; rSrxGufatmif Mwd*Htm; tawmfav;pGJvef;rI&Sdol [k

kqdk&rnf/

a&ToDuem;vnfrI&Sdívm; rod/

tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif;rSmyif em;vnf&cufaomq&mr

ESifh a&ToDonf pum;vHk;enf;yg;pGmjzifh &if;ESD;oGm;Muonf [kxif

f&onf/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomfusufpmydkif;tm;enf;aom

a½ToDwpfOD;wnf;udkom q&mru tm;vyfvSsif yef;jcHxJwGif

'ef;twlpD;&if; pmusufay;cJhavh &Sdí jzpfonf/

a&ToDhpmtkyfxJwGif tyrSSDolvdk Mwd*Hav;rsm;a&;jcpfwwf

jcif;udk tpydkif;u tHhMocJh&aomfvnf; &uftenf;i,ffMumonf

fESifh olrsm;enf;wl xl;rjcm;em;udp jzpfoGm;cJhonf/

usL&Sif&Sdausmif;om;wdkif;\ pmtkyfab;rsOf;aMumif;

rsm;wGif q&mrqGJom;aom Mwd*Hav;rsm; ½SdygowJh/

'guyif 'DusL&Sif&Jh pwdkifygwJh/

om;i,fu &,f[[ajymonf/

onfvdkMum;&awmhvnf; t&ifwkef;u xdwfvefYcJhonf

frsm;u &,fp&mjzpfoGm;ovdkyif/

a½ToDonf q&mESifh &if;ESD;rI&SdvmonfESifhtrSs.....

wpf&ufawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; Mwd*Hyef;jcHxJwGif 'ef;twlpD;&if;29

pmusufjzpfavonf/

xdkaeYu q&mrrsufESmrSm jydKawmhrnfhrdk;wdrfuJhodkY &ifhndKY

rnf;arSmifaeonfudk a&ToD owdjyKrdcJhonf/

uvpf..uvpf [laomtoHMum;í a&ToDvSnfhMunfhvdkuf

fvSsif q&mrvufonf;nSyfaeonfudk jrifvdkuff&onf/

q&mr\ vufonf;rsm;rSm olrsm;awGvdk cHk;0dkif;raebJ

wd&päSmefvufonf;awGvdk xdyfwGifcRefjraeonfudk ,ckrS

Sowdxm;rdawmhonf/

q&mru olYvufonf;xdyfydkif;udk wpfcsufomudkufcsí

Mwd*HyHkpHxGufrSom jzwfvSD;csjcif;jzpf&m.....ajrjyifay:wGif...

q&mrvSD;csvdkufaom Mwd*HyHkpH vufonf;pav;rsm; uydku&dk

jyefYMuJvsuf.../

Munfh&if;Munfh&if; xdkvufonf;prsm;rSm tvdktavsmuf

pka0;oGm;MujyD; yHkoPåefwpfckudk azmfnTef;vdkufovdk/

[if...Mwd*HawG..Mwd*HawGygvm;/

owdvufvGwf wtHhwMo ai;Munfhfhrdae&m....

Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....

Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....

Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....Bwd*HawGu qGJaqmifrI&S dw,faemf.....wdk;nSif;nSif;xGufvmaom q&mr\avoHum; nSKYd"gwf

wpfrdsK;jzifh pD;pD;ydkifykdif½SdvSonf/

xdktoHudk em;xJoJhoJh xyfzefwvJvJMum;a,mif&if;

rsufcGYHrsm;wtm;av;vHzdpD;ovdk jzpfvmum acwÅtdyfaysmfoGm;

cJhawmhonf/

30

tdyfaysmf&mrS Edk;vmonfhtcg...'ef;ay:wGif..yef;jcHxJwGif...

a&ToDwpfa,mufxJ/

arSmifpyif ysdK;aeacsjyD/

vufxJuusufrSwfaeaom pmtkyfu ajrjyifwGif arSmuf

vsufom;/

pmtkyfudk ukef;aumufvdkufumrS vufxJwGif

wpfpHkwpfck&SdESifhaerSef; odvdkuf&onf/

puúLacgufav;wpfck/

q&mray;cJhaom vufaqmifjzpfrSef; a&ToD rxifcJhacs/

...................................................

aemufwpfaeYeHeuf...

arMuD;a&...a&ToD usL&SifoGm;awmhr,.f/roGm;eJY orD;..tvsifpvdkwm;vdkufaom arMuD;avoHaMumifh a&ToD

DtHhMooGm;onf/

bmvdkYvJ arMuD;&..ar;cGef;ar;&if; arMuD;arSsmfMunfh&mae&modkY Munfhvdkuf&m...

[if..q&mrtdrfrSvlawGtrsm;MuD;yJ...

arMuD; q&mrwdkYtdrf bmjzpfwmvJ[ifarMuD;rsufESmum; pm&GufjzLwpfcsyfvdk yg;vsm;azsmhawmhum

yg;csyfae\/

a&ToDhacgif;udkom cyfzGzG tkyfudkif&if;...

orD; q&mr &SdrSr&SdawmhyJ orD;&,f..../

31

q&mrum; yef;jcHxJ&Sd a&wGif;twGif;odkY t&SdefvGefum

jyKwfusaoqHk;aMumif; wpfcsdKYuqdkonf/

tcsdKYurl q&mronf rddrdudk,fudk tqHk;pD&ifjcif; [k

orkwfMuonf/

om;i,fua&m....

udk,fhta':wpfa,mufvHk; onfvdkjzpfoGm;onfhtwGuf

rnfodkY cH,lrnfenf;/

olYudkvnf; q&mr qHk;jyD;uwnf;u rawGYrdawmh/

a½ToDwdkY usL&Sifvnf; ydwfvdkufjyDjzpfonfhtwGuf

om;i,fESifh a½ToDvnf; qHkEdkifcJoGm;onf/

'DMum;xJ wpfywf ESpfywfwGifawmh q&mr\aoqHk;rIu

ajcmufjcm;zG,f&mowif;pum;tjzpf &yfuGufxJ ysHYvGifhvmawmh

honf/

tpdrf;ao [kowfrSwfMuojzifh yef;jcHxJodkY rnfolrSs

r0if&JMuaomfjim; yef;jcHajrjyifay:wGif wpfpHkwpfOD; a&;jcpf

xm;ouJhodkY Mwd*H&mtrsm;tjym; ay:aygufvmjcif;? q&mr

tavmif;ajrcsonfhaeYuvnf; tavmif;\cEÅmudk,fae&mtESHY

wGif Mwd*H&m trsm;tjym;ay:vmjcif;? 7 &ufjynfhonfhnuvnf;

&yfuGufxJ&SdacG;rsm; yef;jcHxJwGifpka0;ítlcJhMujcif; paom jzpf&yf

ESifh owif;pum;rsm;u touf0ifaEG;axG;vSaom &yfuGufav;

udk at;pufarSmifusoGm;aponf/

xdktarSmifxJwGif a½ToDvnf; yg0ifcJh&ygonf/

q&mrqHk;jyD;aemufwpfaeYwGif q&mreSifhaemufqHk;xdkifcJh

aom 'ef;ay:wGif oGm;xdkifpOff..... a½SYuajrjyifü wpfpHkwpfOD;

32

wkwfESifha&;jcpfouJhodkY .....Mwd*HyHkpHwpfck yDyDoo ay:xGuf

vmcJhjyD;....xdkMwd*HxJwGif vYlyg;pyfwpfck ay:aygufvmum

oGm;jzLjzLMuD;rsm;ay:atmif a&ToDhtm; &,fjyavonf/

t....aqmufwnf&mr&vGef;ojzifh 'ef;ay:rS zifxdkifvJus oGm;

aom a&ToDhonf xdkt&mudkom rsufawmifrcwfpwrf; wkefvIyf

fpGm Munfhaerdawmhonf/

,if;t&m0w¬KrSmrlum;....rsufcHk;?rsufvHk;?ESmacgif; paom

rsufESmtpdwftydkif;rsm;ydkrdkay:vGifvmum vlwpfa,muf\rsuffESm

uJhodkY wajz;ajz;toGifajymif;vmjyD;aemuf...

oGm;rsm;ay:atmif xyfrH&,fjyvdkufvSsif...../

odovdkvdk&Sdaom xdkrsufeSm&Sifum;......

q&mr/

33

wu,fqdk..eHeufcif;awGuwu,fqdk..eHeufcif;awGuwu,fqdk..eHeufcif;awGuwu,fqdk..eHeufcif;awGuwu,fqdk..eHeufcif;awGu

pkef;pkef;csKyfraeoifhbl;...pkef;pkef;csKyfraeoifhbl;...pkef;pkef;csKyfraeoifhbl;...pkef;pkef;csKyfraeoifhbl;...pkef;pkef;csKyfraeoifhbl;...

igbmvdkYrsm; tjzLa&mifudk rBudkuf&rSmvJuG,f...igbmvdkYrsm; tjzLa&mifudk rBudkuf&rSmvJuG,f...igbmvdkYrsm; tjzLa&mifudk rBudkuf&rSmvJuG,f...igbmvdkYrsm; tjzLa&mifudk rBudkuf&rSmvJuG,f...igbmvdkYrsm; tjzLa&mifudk rBudkuf&rSmvJuG,f...

tjcm;wyg;awGvdkaygh...tjcm;wyg;awGvdkaygh...tjcm;wyg;awGvdkaygh...tjcm;wyg;awGvdkaygh...tjcm;wyg;awGvdkaygh...

ajcmufjcm;...atmf[pf...id ka<u;..txD;usefr,f...ajcmufjcm;...atmf[pf...id ka<u;..txD;usefr,f...ajcmufjcm;...atmf[pf...id ka<u;..txD;usefr,f...ajcmufjcm;...atmf[pf...id ka<u;..txD;usefr,f...ajcmufjcm;...atmf[pf...id ka<u;..txD;usefr,f...

tdk.......b,fvufz0g;rSmvnf;tdk.......b,fvufz0g;rSmvnf;tdk.......b,fvufz0g;rSmvnf;tdk.......b,fvufz0g;rSmvnf;tdk.......b,fvufz0g;rSmvnf;

rm&fewfuNyHK;vdk Y/rm&fewfuNyHK;vdk Y/rm&fewfuNyHK;vdk Y/rm&fewfuNyHK;vdk Y/rm&fewfuNyHK;vdk Y/