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a'1mtJa1U\I '~a\lU1 LLa1~"ItGhifJ"IL'ifJ\lLLa:1i1:Ua1u.6J!B\liJm~:u~mWa"la'11in1~u.a::t 'V\:Ut ~"Iq
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5. uBnl~i'ini\l'V\1:: flf\lLL~nl~i'i\l'V\1::~1'tJ fiB n1~Lfl1::LLfin ')'11 '11
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6. UBn1~'Yl~lu-jl'n1'U.B\lBr.i1\1hliLL'Yl'U.ri'U.'~U1\1 LmmJL fi mJ1~
b~'U.-j1Lrl1n'U.Bti1\1t~ fl1~1iL~~W':llfJBti1\1h ~':l\lt'V\'U.
.ff'U.~'U.iiBr.id~fJ\ld'a1'U.n1':la'B'U.~B') Ltl';8\1LLi1LL~tJiiB L"1r11ULLa::'11
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~1'V1~mwa\l L~fJ1fl1':la'B'U.l~~ mrl BiitJii Ba':Ufl1':lbLnn1':lW~nLLw a\l
i'U. ') LLa1fl':lfl1':l~lLil'U.'Yl1\1U.~\IL'Via\lb~ml~ a':lJbLnfl11:lJa'1:1J1':lrt"llB\lflMtJ-Yim!Vll'U.1~'U. ')'11
a'\IUfln 1i':l':l:lJ1'V11':l(2542 : 182) 81"1ii\ll'U.Bflfl U.lfla'-ra't t~n~11q
i1 m':lb'ifJ'U.m':la'B'U.Vl'U.~'il'YlfJiW:ij::';B\lij m':lL W:lfl~ Llt~::fl':lBUfl':l1fim':lb,)1~l n i1LU'U.flMrJ'11 '11
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22
L'YI[JfllJfl~fl'U.tfl ;)::~ a.:l~.J1ni1L1ilL1J'U.th.rr t 'U.nl~d~tJn an mh.:l1'\\1.:111flL1'\1fl~n 1'\~a'11 '11
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d do I 6"
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'Y'n::Bf'l1~ ~~::flLntf'l{ ~~::iJtlJ;)i.:l1J~ ~~::t1~::fl'U.1i~~~ ~~::1f'1ntn~~3J 'Y'4~::fl~wn~ LLm::v q '11
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;)ln~,rn11nm~...r,,1'\ mltJLtl ann tJ m~LitJ'U.m~~a 'U.f1'U.fil'iL'YItJ3JlLLa1
,j'l.:1~'U.~3Jl~tl mULtll1 nl~L'itJ'U.m~~a'U.f1'U.fil'ih1tJ;)::ij,T'U.filEl'U.m~iflnl~L'iu'U.nl~~a'U. 3,,T'U.filE1'U.fl a ,T'U.f1a'U.~ 1 rifl'U.L'itJ'U.~L'itJ'U.;)::~a.:liinl~~hni11'\~aL1'\1fl~~flfl~~-ri;)::'Yilnl~~a'U.
~ '11 '11'11
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L'itJ'U.~L'itJ'U.L~;)L'iUlJfEltJLLa;)::iiwim~fl~ alJfl~ LLa::m~ L1'\1fl~U~::~1 11f113J1J'U.lJU~::L~ m~'11 '11 '11
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A A. A. Q,.ot g,..o
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t1~::L~qj LLtJ3Jn~'U.'~.:I(2537 : 3 - 4) BmntJn.:l nl~1'\lfldl3Jftl1tJ1'\an•• q '11
'YIfJMli'YI1.:1li.:lfl3Jf'll~i1f;.:Iii~m~.nt::a,A1!! ~a~uLtl~.:Id
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23
d t;:; ""' •••• AA' I .•... Q.,.tI tr
4. 1Jm~LnU"r;}U~11J'ilB~a~1t.111ifl1"') L'n," n1~a-"Lnfl n1~a-1J1l1Mtll.
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tlnlflB"'lI
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a-11J1~tl~a-;J'Il'llfi11tlfl~ B"f1~"nUfl111JLU,";J'i"'lI 'lI
'YIU1"1J'VI1itli11JnUflnl.:~atln':i~1Jf1Ia-f1f (2545 : 26 - 27) B1.:Jii,,1'U.
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LU,"~," 1,"U1"n~&.;J: 1,n~n1~a-BUtl11J;J1 n~Li-t11'n1U1'V1~B~i1,"1U1m~L\l,~1::a-1'i11 L"li''U.cu QI cu QI
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24
1 d.1 A "'.1 ~d.f. "' ••..••.. A A"I , ••.•• 1 ~'U.1Iw.::'YllJ~::f11J1n~::lhi~::m..m1·HU 'YlLElElfI E1n1~L~tJ'U.Jfl1'U.'U.1DflalJ m~ L1l"lJ~::m..Jm~tu.E11~
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4. n1~E11l,rtJ IJ1.:Jflf.:J1ifhi1 aU1J1'U. Lu'U.n1~Li1n.:Jfl111Ji1f1 tJ~ ~ ~
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7. 1im'i'Yll.:J1'YltJ1fl1a'f1i' 7L~1Jtfl tJ 1l"li'a fll1'U. ti1tJnl'iIJ'itu.lnl'i~
'i::\'I 11.:J1in1'i au,rtJnIJih,rm ilfl1 tJrl'U. ml11fl a L~lI ti'U.ti1 tJn1~~.:JU nJ\'I1\'17B ~.:tfll nll1q v
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\I\~al1i atil.:t h \1\ a.:J~1n'!'U.~.:t~uLu'U.a.:Jflfl111Jit \l\liq ~
8. n1'il ifl1111~n nl'i\l\5\li'~1n~3JnJitlitnLu'U.nl~ tifl1111~ncv cv QI qJ
~Lnfl;f'U.rlIJfI'U.LB""LU'U.\1\ an 1'U.nl~ifli'U. L,r'U.fl1111iinillll~ L;j tJ'U.1l1~\I\i1.:Ja'1lJn9i BL~ Blti~
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a'::Lfi B'U.hn L~ Blfl1l"lIti1lJfI'U.L el.:J;-:l11l"1~ Ell fllJ \1\ an nl 'id ltiLLri 11l"lflau:: fll a''U.l ua::
9. nl'ifli'a'i' i'ti1lJIDltu.1 LflHLU'U.nl'iIJ'i~aii-:lfl1111i'e1'U.LU1ti~~:: a'U.cu cu QI q ~
if-:liffl LU'U.l.h:: ifIJ nl'imfl'i\l;.:J Elti'U.E1nL\1\ \lEl n1'ii'IJi''Yll-:1 ell tJfI'U.:: LLa::nl1 (;h.J~l n t a nLLvi.:J~ ~ ~ 'Il
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25
1'i'itU. talltl'i::t1'i (2544 : 73 - 74) B~Ult1L1.'U1flflL~t11nUfl1111iil~ ~
C d d '1"''''' ~.t. ~ .., tLfJ'Umn'UB.:JlIl,;!lnnl'i'YlUfIfI a Lfl'iutI'i::au nl'irn 'Yl-J'l.h::aunl'irn 'Yll.:J91'i-JLl.a::'Yll.:JBBlI fI tIq
nl'iLtI~ t1'ULl.tla.:J~'ULij'U.~a\111i~fIf1 aL~iqJ aCll'Unl'itU ~ Ll.91niil.:Jlt1,;!lmti l/ vHltin'i'ill
m'iL~t1'U.i~ LtI111l''U.ltTIUL~ l/;'U.L'VIth it f11'i,;!::LiJ'U.'VHl~nTIlI~f1.:J'Yl'U.Cll1'i D1,h iJ'U'VHlii n'i'ill~tL. ~ A J •1l'1f1TI 1'YlLn91'l1'U.BtI1-Jo.lU 0.1tI
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d •...iJ ..•. tI ... ~I dLntl1nU ru'VIlm'iL'itl'U 11a1l/1'imLafl\lBBnl/l'V1alt1'i Ll.UU 'VI'iB LlJ'U.Blnl'i'YlLl.afl\lBBn~ ~
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aeltl \11-Jlwnl l1iih.:Jl'U.ri'ttlWlIBU'VIlI1t1
'YlU1\1l/'VI11'Yltl1atli1l/nUflrn::fiatln'i'i1lf'l1~91f (2545 : 9) el~Ult1ii.:J
f111:uii1 nl~ 1i fl'n l/iu.a:: L~ l/W'U.llDururu1 ri ii eHj1i3Jln fl.:J; 'U.LLa::1I1nii \I~::~u~iicu cu cu qJ QI QI qJ
f111l/a1l/1'iCl~f1nl'i f11Ufll/ ifla'U.h ii m~el.:J'VI~m'VI91nl'itU~,;!::LtI~t1'U.LLtla\lltl LmtlUq q
tI'i::'VItt-Jnl'i 1'lffl 1111iLiJ'U.8111iii tJ anuiJru'VIlwi8 :urf.:J~~'U.l1itl'i::L 'Ylf'lL';!~runl1'V1'11'1fl\l;'Ucu q cu QI w
'VI~elflmrtl'VItt.:J918\1\111ifl11l/i fi 8 ~'U.e'i1'U.1';!1'U.m~rn\l~~6u.a::-.ifil'Ult1~::L 'Ylf'l1l'lii,x'ULB\I~ ..
Gardner (1983) uqJqJ"'ii'Yl'lHD'Vn~iJqJqJl (Theory of Multiple
Intelligence) tfltl-;i1u.'U.nii\lfl1111~8\1l/'U.wJ~\ltflflL~'U. 5 tll'U. tl1t111'U.fi8~ q
1. f111:ui~1'U.1l1H1•••••..., A 6'"
2. f111l/'ifll'U.L'VI9I~aLLa::f1rn9lf'l1~91'i~ q
3. f111l/itll'U.m'il/"ll"1~ (L1~t11nUtamLa::i.:Jii-ni9l)~...,..., A A a CI.of Q.ooo
4. f111l/~fll'U.,;!911qJqJ1rn(Lntl1nU';!n11~)
5. f111:ui~1'U.m~4il~\Ielci(L~tI1nu f111:uit 'U.i\ll4''U.~'U.)cu cu cu.
Terassier (1985) n~11i1 't1iiiuflfI~ 1flri';!::iifl1111it 'U.'i::~UtJe)fl Lmt1:uq ~
8ci't~91~8f1L1~1U.~11f11111~B\lLQin';!::-.ifil'U.l;'U.elci1'U.'i::~U ~\lni1t1n ~n911l/~\Iell';!ri 81iL nfl~ ~ ~ ~
f111l/ci.:J£.I1m~tI1num'itl'i::Lf1'U..:Jl'U.tl1'U.~'U.') 'ttlq
Span (1995) nal1ii\l f111:uibi'iel.:J';!1nm';jfl1nu91'U.L8.:J1'U.n1'iL~t1'U.iil~ ~
m~L~t1'U.i~1 t191'U.L8.:J'rh1iL£.I111l''U.L91~t1:Ui1u.~::f11Uf1:Un1~'t~ :U1~.:Jfl11:Ui'll el\l91'U.L8\I~1:Urf.:J~ q ~
n~::U1'U.m~ el-Jm~iJ8'U.,] 8l/~Ei8'U.nau (Feedback) "1.1 8.:J9I'U.L8\1't~'U
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L~tI1nufl11:ui 111LLtf1,]1.:Jtl'U.Lf1:Ul~n~~1.l1~11LL'U.1flflLL~::'Yl'lHnL~tI1nUfl11:ui f18 LiJ'U.nl~'U q ~ ~
ill f111:UL,]11 ';!11 f111:ui~ 'U.n f18n1~LL~1.:J'VIlf111 :ui'VI~8 LiJ'U.nT'H~ l/W 'U.t1~::~U nl ~tU• ~ 'U
~~uqJtyl 1iii'VHnn 'VIal m~:U:Ul nif'U. ~1 tli~nl~ lf1ifinl':i'VItt.:J 911l/'VIan'Yl '1 HD L''If'U.
m~~8um:u m~i\lLn91 m'i,;!flu'U.fin m~i:u~~ m'i:.:J~l/l/~~'U. LiJ'U.tl'U.q ••
26
.~ -=t #::lI IQ;
1.3.4 LL"1f1~LLa::'t1f1VDLnU1n'JJfl113JL'f13JTm
ioNtJ 1.J1fhllIY (2537 : 63) ~~e1~U1tJLLU1fltlL~tJ1nUfl11~a'1~l'm
•..•• 1.1'" -;tl .1 d •••1. ~L~tJU 'YI~lU"ilfl ~::ff.Jfl'll e1.Jn1~~·mHUfl11~a'1~1~1l'YILLUUeJU ~'lI q
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2. iim-nJ~~L'VI~l::ff~ ~LLU1'Y11.Jn1~t1~Uin"iln~~~ iin1~n~::~U1.~~L~tJuiifl11~Wi'eJ~~"il::'Yi1n"ilnTI~tl1~L~eJU~'ll
'lI
3. ~a'll eJ.Jfl11~ ff1~1~n ~L1t1U '1.tii'u ~ a 'Ylufj iifl 11 ~W eIhi~fl'lI
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1. LLUUBff':i:: ~L1tJuiifl11~ LieJ ~u1.Ufl11~ff1~1':illn1~L1tJU i'~1 tJ'lI 'lI
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ff'UhL1t1U1.U~eJ.JL1t1U
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4. LLUUW..:JW1~b~tJU~fl11~ eJmm ~tJUUB mLa::"il::L~tJULQW1::ff.J'YIlln'lI 'lI........
U.JflU
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•.•• .cC .dI I a1. ~eJ.Jm~~fl11~a'1~1':ill'YIbb~n~1.J"il1nflUeJ'U.
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~.cI. ddtl fS'" dot::3. ~ E1.Jn1~~ fl11~ ff1 ~l'ill'YI ~ ~::ffU n1~nu WE1fl11~ ff1 b'i"ilbba::
27
2. ¥l.rJat:-la91tJULL'YI'U.ijt:-laii tJ1J1qJLLa:fila" 1-;)1'U.m"l1..lD~"1'U.
3. fl1l3Ji3J~'U.'fi"5:l'\1l.:11J1ru fila" hi LLa:m"lL i'i3Jt:-Iat:-la91..
illTVi"l 3Jl'ViU~ (2543 : 272) tiLa''U.tJ'YI'llYD fl1l3Jfllill'\1"1JtJ.:I
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1. fl1l3Jfll91l'\1" (Expectancy) l'\3JltJn" fl1l3JL ~tJ 1'U.fl1l3JLiI'U.L1..I
Li1l till ifl1l3JYWltJ13J't1li" 191i"l'\ii"LLa1 ~:'t1l1 ~Lnilt:-la mh",f'l.l.,r'U.
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ca,.. t ca.... ~
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1Jfl"i3J~'U.a&Ml'\i'um~~"lfl113JWl3Jl"ln 4 lh:m"l i"d1. fl113J~El"m"5fltJ1ni'mJ1m~'U.
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11'Un L~tJ'U.i EltJfl1l3J a'l3Jl"lnLLa::1J'l91 LL"l"~"h1'U.nl"lL~tJ'U. 1Jnl.::~";j::iUL ~11,riJrurulun9i'l.I ••••
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q
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Lilll'\3JltJ'!'U. Li Ln91fl113Jiimr3JL l'\~1 mjL~3Jel LLa::L:uijLilll'\3J1tJ 1'U.i19191'U.LEl"'l.I 'l.I
1Jl91fl113J1l ilh1'l.l.91'U.Lel"L'ri'l.l.L~n~nniill'\ii,L~el.:lfl113Ja3JL l'\ a1UeltJ 6J'l.I 'l.I
a"U.titJ1 'Viaf1~ (2545 : 170 - 171) Li\tlLa"U.El'YI'llYl1m";jLu~tJ'U.LLUa"
'YI1"i.Jfl3J LL~::1~'U.ti";j";j3J&Ml'\~um";j~~'U.lfl1l3JWl3Jl";jn 'VitJ~uLi i.Jdq
1. i1\tlm~~~'I.I.lfl113Ja'13Jl~n f1el \tlLL'I.I.1'Y11.Jm~~~'U.l~1..I"l::~U
fl113J &ML~~ LLa1Lul i~~u'1~1'U.~5.:1L:UU~::Gfl.Jfl113J&ML~~
28
•.•.. •.. .2.3 'lI\U'.I1an~U1\.Lm'i
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3. m'ili,l'Y1tlHljliJl,n \.Lm'i~~\.Llfl1111a1111'itl
Gardner (1983) utyty~'YItlHD ~~i1tyty1 (Theory of Multiple
Intelligence) t~HT;)1LL\.Lnii.:lfl1111a1111'itl'llB.:IlI\t1~ffi~.:J t~~L~\.L 5 ~1\.L ~1m)\.L f1B.., AA •••••.•• ti', I
1. fl1111a1111'itl~1\.L1I91all~\.L1i L"1l'\.Lnl'iLa\.L'VIlIln'in nl'i11~1l1~q
4. fl1111a1111'itl~1\.Lm'ii'L~rnnum1\.L L'rl\.L"rn~'YI1.:Ji.:lflll LU\.Li\.L'Il 'Il
5. fl1111a1111'itl~1\.Lm'ii'L~rnnU91\.LLB.:J L'rl\.LmTI~n91\.LLB.:I LU\.Li\.L'U 'Il
I A do A ••••••
Simonton (1994) mn1tl.:Jfl1111Hl111'itl L\.LB.:J,;!lnUflana1\.Lil1 11q
fl1111 e H'i:: Ell';! ii i:-la1l1nni1'i::flU L1l'11Ui1 runnl \.Ln1'ir111liJ a-":i:;~Ufl1111 H1 :lJl'itl H.:JH~~ ~ ~ ~ q.d l)..o' ••••• I
L\.LB.:I,;!1n91B.:JBlfH.Jfl1111111\.L:;~r.nr.n1l m'i'YIllL 'YIL1a1 mn.:J1I1nq
I .dI: .d 0 ..., I
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m":i't11 t iLn~fl1111,;!~~BLLa:;U":i.:l,;!.:I h t inUil\.LLB.:I,;):;LU\.Ln1'iLLH~.:J 1iL ~\.Lil ~.:Juflfla t~ii'U q
fl11:lJal1I1":itl 1I1nLoWtJ.:It~ n,;!:;a1111":im'hnU91\.LLB.:Jl~lI1n;f\.LL'Yili\.LL~ Brh 1iLn~ illtl'YIn-i:-l a
;iH.:IH~ l~ LL9inluflfla;i~ BtJfl11 11aI 111":itlL'Yil1~niB.:JB1fltJn-nril nU';!lnfl":i1l1n;1'\.LL 'Yi1i\.L'U q q 'U
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29
A "' ••• "" '"
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3. f1nL1'Y1tJl'V1~alli'1l'qJlf111fl1 tJf1nLfh (Axiology) ff-l'VIi'Ulli'1l'qJl
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30
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a'L"lf11,r ~aa£J'nJ (2534 : 16) B1.:1n.:ll'U.fl~n11i'U. (2516) mh1ii.:lq q
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2. 9i8.:1nn1"51JmJ'U.(Practice) i.:ldLiJ'U.u';)i£J~Lt1flG:!~nu';)i£J'VIrt.:ll '\.l,
m"5~~'U.1fl1111a::L~£JiI eia'U.'JJ8.:1~~ fl'U.~L~Lfl[J1JmJ'U.1I1ri a'U.,;)::a.:lLaL~ a'1111"5f1U8nL';i11fl fIq
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3. 9iH.:Inm"5Lm£JUL-n£JU (Comparison) .:I1'U.'VIa1£J6J tl"5::Lll'YILLSl::'VISl1£J
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31
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32
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2. 'l!m~mL~ fl"'Yl"alU~i1tl";i::ti"ff'llB"m"ab~U'U.1'U.bbfia::wu.O'W nl"ab~U'U,q
3. 'l!m~u'\.Liith'U.i11Jl'U.n~n"a"a1lm';ib~u'U.f•4. n~n";i";ill'VI'imh::tiUnl"anrnl';ib~U'U. f~ fl"ih 1~~b~U'\.Lbnilfl1l:lJ
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33
5. 1~um~t!'U.'tinJ1.h::irun11nl"tL ~-1fl1111i1L~ 1'U.ihmTIlIl ~L~1I1::mJ
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fl#-1 LLa::~::tI::L1a1m~1Jnihm~~1I
8. iim~~uu'YI L~tI'U.LLa::n11'YhihmTIlI ufi a::91B'U.q
itltl"f1 Vf'a1'l1l1"~ (2537 : 115-116) 'ti'Lti'U.EHL'U.1nT1tii'1"".tlq
n~n~~lI ~Bmu'fl5 lh::n1~ ~.:Jdq
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4. tJ~n~tl1illW'U.~h::1'Ii1"flJnuum'itl'U. um'iml,nUum'imL LLa:
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5. m~itltilll~n11L'itl'U.m~tiB'U. ~ii9l1'lan~911'Y1t11n1~L'itl'U.i'1I11iLU'U.'11
n1':i LiJ9IIBn1til ~um'itl'U.'ti'~tli'U.h LLa:tJ~~.:J1'U.91111al~u.ff'U,tlB'U.fl1t1tl'U.LB"flJflBtll ~
n1':iL~lILL':i.:JL~ mu'U,rhi.:Jh 1~nuum'im.L
tJ':i:lll~~':im Li{.:J1.:J~(2537: 35) 'ti'ti1tJ1'Iinw1flllJl'U,n1~tii'1.:J~91
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34
4. 1l'~fhJn'~·nJfll':iL1l''UliLt1mn~fl1111fl~3J1nni1L1l''UliLn~fl1111-;i1q
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