初中人教版七年级上册

课题： Unit 6 How do you get to school ?

制作： 二人班中学 刘金梅

bus

plane

walking car bicycle/bike

trainboat

How do you get to school

I get to school by bike.

=I ride my bike to school.

I walk to school.

I take the car.

I get to school on foot.

I get to school by car.

I take the bus.

I get to school by bus.

I take the subway.

I get to school by subway.

I take the train.

I get to school by train.

I take the plane.

I get to school by plane.

How does she get to school?

=She gets to school on foot.

She walks to school.

He goes (to work) by bus.

How does your father go to work

=He takes the bus to work.

How does your uncle go to work

He goes by car.

=He takes the car to work.

They go by boat.

How do they go to work?

They go by plane.

How do they go to America?

=They take a plane.

I usually get to school by bike,but sometimes I come on foot.　

How do you usually get to school?

在英语中，表示乘做某种交通工具要用“ by+ 交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注： by 后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如： By bike by bus by car by train by plane/air by ship/boat 但是，表示步行时，要用 on foot.

A: How do you get to school?

B: Well, I usually take a bus but sometimes I take the subway.

A: How long does it take?

B: It takes 10 minutes by bus and 5 minutes by the subway.

usually

sometimes

Pairwork

I ride the bicycle.

I walk to school.

I take the car.

It takes me about 10 minutes.

It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.

It takes me about 5 minutes.

Take 用法 ABC

一 . take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？ 注意： take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 Take 是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而 by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train. Mr Green often takes a train to work.

二 . take 表示“花费时间”之意，其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” ，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如：

It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。

It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。

三 . 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照 take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出

get to school on foot

how about=what about by bus

how long by train

how often by air

how fartake the subway \ bus \ rain \ taxi \……

Guessing game:

What kind of transportation is it?

---It is like a bike but goes

much faster.

---A motorbike.

Guessing game:

What kind of transportation is it?

---It is like a train but

goes under the ground.

---A subway.

Guessing game:

What kind of transportation is it?

---It takes you about

three hours to go to Beijing

from Shenzhen by it.

---A plane.

( ) 1.___does Mary go to school? She takes the bus to school.

A Why B Where C How

( )2.My mother often takes the train ___school.

A to B at C by

( )3.How long does it take you to get to school?_______.

A Five kilometers B Every day C Around an hour

( )4.He ___his bike to the bus station.

A by B take C rides( )5. ____is the park? —It is about five kilometers.A How long B How often C How far

选择题

C

C

C

C

A

( ) 6.How long does it ___ you to to get to school?

—About 25 minutes.

A spend B pay C take

( )7.____ do you get to school? —Seven thirty

A How B When C Where

( )8.My home is ___2 miles ___ school.

A about, to B about, from C around, with

( )9.What about ____ a bike?

A riding B rides C to ride

( )10. ____ did you come to school this moring?

—In my father’s car.

A When B How C Where

B

B

A

B

C

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He usually ______(ride) a bike to school.

2. How far____ you_____(live) from here?

3. He ______(have) a quick breakfast and goes to school.

4. How long does it take _______(walk) to the train station.

5. Listen! The birds_____________(sing) in the tree.

6. There _____(be) a lot of people in the museum.

7. Yesterday many boys_______(take) trains to Shanghai.

8. It is ten _______(mile) from my home to school.

9. Bike is another way of _______(say) bicycle.

10. It is about ten_________(minute) walk from here to the post office.

rides

do live

has

to walk

are singing

are

took

miles

saying

minutes’

句型转换

1.Mr Green goes to work by car every day.( 同义句 )

Mr Green _______ his car _____work every day.

2. He usually has lunch at12:30.

_______ ______ ______he usually _____lunch?

3. It takes about fifty minutes to get to the school.

_____ _____ _____ it ______to get to the school?

4.I usually go to school on foot.

_____ ____ _____usually____to school?

5.The boss often takes a plane to Shenzhen. ( 变否定句 )

The boss________often____ a plane to Shenzhen.

takes to

What time does have

How long does take

How do you go

doesn’t take

补全对话

A: ______ does your father work ?

B:He_______ in a factory.

A:How _______ he go to work ?

B:He goes _______ bus.

A:_____ _______ is the factory ?

B:It’s two kilometers.

A:______ _______ does it take by bus ?

B:It_______ about ten minutes.

A:_______ _______ is the bus ticket ?

B:One yuan.

Where

works

does

by

How far

How long

takes

How much

根据答语 , 完成问题 .

1.________ hours do most students sleep every night ?

About nine hours.

2.________ does it take ?

About half an hour.

3.________ does Miss Hill go to work ?

She usually walks to her company.

4.________ does Ana go to school on foot ?

Hardly ever.

5. _______ is it from the city ?

Only two kilometers.

6._________ are your shoes? One hundred yuan.

How many

How long

How

How often

How far

How much

See you next time!