初二英语 上册Unit 8— Unit 14

Unit 14

Mainly Revision

1. 所有的这些说明他是一个好学生。

2. 小李正在带领游客参观北京市。

3. 请你告诉我他刚才说什么。

All these show that he’s a good student.

Xiao Li is showing the tourists around the city of Beijing.

Please tell me what he said just now.

How long 多长时间，多长距离How often 多久一次，回答常用 never, sometimes

usually, twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语。How far 多远 用来对距离进行提问。How soon 多久以后 回答常用一般将来时，用in+ 一段时间来回答。

be away from 离开，缺席

less than: below 少于，不足more than: over 多于，超过

• ____________ did the film last? • About two hours.• ___________will they have a field trip?• In a week.• ___________ do you go to the cinema?• Once a month.• ___________ is the tofu?• 2 yuan a kilo.• ____________ is the station?• About two kilometres away.

How long

How soon

How often

How much

How far

There are many more apples in the

tree.

Would you like a little more water?

We need two more people.

We have some more work to do.

报纸（可数）

Some more 更多些 more 另外的，附加的1 ） a few 、 many 、数词 +more+ 可数名词2 ） a little 、 much+ more+ 不可数名词3 ） a lot 、 some 、 any+more+ 可数 / 不可数名词

Help yourself/yourselves to + 名词或代词

请随便吃点蛋糕吧。

Please help yourself to some

cakesHow is everything going?

How are you getting on?

Not too bad, thank you.

Quite good, thank you.

work hard on/at

I hope you will work hard on your

exams next week.

She works hard at English.

during 介词在…期间We had a good time during the winter holiday.

Unit 13

Come to the party

forget + 名词 / 代词 忘记…

I forgot his telephone number.

forget to do sth 忘记要做…

Don’t forget to close the door when yo

u leave the classroom.

forget doing 忘记曾做过…

I forgot meeting him two weeks ago.

be sure + that 从句，表示肯定、有把握I’m sure that you’ll do well in the exam.

Sure.= Certainly

Here’s a/an… for sb. 这儿有某人的一个……Here’s a postcard for you.

Here are some flowers for the teacher.

Thank you for inviting me.

Thank you for having/asking

me.

be afraid+ 从句 恐怕 相当于 I’m sorryI’m afraid I can’t help you.I’m afraid I will be late. be afraid ofI’m afraid of tigers. be afraid to do sth.Are you afraid to go there.

may be 可能是，表示推测Maybe 副词， 或许，大概He may be a teacher.= maybe he is a teacher.He may help me. Maybe he’ll help me.

right now= at the moment= now=at this time

take a message for sb. 替某人捎个口信

leave a message 留下口信

be ready for 准备…… get ready for 为……做准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get ready to do sth. 为做某事准备Are you ready for the final exam?

No, we’re getting ready for it.

Last night the got ready to have the

party.

They are ready to have the concert

now.

• There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

• I’m afraid there is no time to think about it.

• find sb/sth +do sth/doing sth.• find sb/sth+ 介词短语• Last night I found him read a story boo

k.• When I reached home, I found my cat a

t the door.

• Ann said with a big smile. 带有 含有• The teacher came into the classroom wit

h a book in his hand.• He left without saying a word.• There was nothing but a card in it.• nothing but=only 除了…之外一无所有• I got nothing but a book.• = I only got a book.• There was nobody but Lucy in the classroo

m.= Only Lucy was in the classroom.

• be the same as… 与…… 一样• be different from 与……不同• His age is the same as mine.• The seasons in England are the same as those in chi

na, but they are different from those in Australia.

• turn… over 把……翻过来。• Please turn over the paper.

• She thought that her present must be in the box.• must 表示推测，一定，必定。• You are wearing the coat. It must be cold outside.

交际用语：

Would you like to…?

I hope you can…

I’d love(would) love to…

Thanks for asking/inviting me

I’m very sorry, but I can’t…

交际用语：

May/could I speak to…, please?

Certainly./ I’m afraid not.

Can I open it now? Sure/ No, you can’t.

Unit 12

What’s the weather like?

How is the weather?

quite = very 用于修饰 adj./adv

sun sunny rain rainy

snow snowy wind windy

fog foggy cloud cloudy

quite a/an + adj +n. = a very +adj +n.

He is quite tall. = he’s very tall.

Bill is quite a nice player.

= Bill is a very nice player.

What a/an+ adj.+n.( 单数） + （主 + 谓语）What + adj.+n.( 复数 / 不可数名词） + （主 + 谓语）How + adj. + （主 + 谓语）How + adv. + 主 + 谓语

What bad weather it is !

What an exciting concert it is!

How hard they are working !

How beautiful the flowers are!

later 以后， 后来， 晚些时候 later on = at a later time一段时间 + later= after+ 一段时间It’ll get colder later today.The rain will stop later on.Five minutes later/after five minutes, he got up. ring up sb.= call up sb.= phone sb. = make a phone call to sb. have a great time = have a good time.= enjoy oneself

How delicious they are!

They’re very

delicious.

感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How delicious they are!

Exercises:

1. Jim’s bag is very light.

2. They’re very full.

3. The mooncakes are very nice.

4. That ruler is very long.

How light Jim’s bag is!

How full they are!

How nice the mooncakes are!

How long that ruler is!

感叹句： How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How delicious they are! How hard they are studying!

What + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a good girl she is!What delicious mooncakes they are!What bad weather it is!

in Taiwan is in the east of China. on Russia is on the north of China. to Japan is to the east of China.

at noon. at midnightIn the nightIn the day(daytime)

most of … …… 的大部分Most of the students like English.Most of China have a cold day today.

at times = sometimes = from time to time above: higher than below: lower than

fall 下降It will fall below zero again.

The radio says the clouds will lift quite quickly.

say vt. 据……说 据……报道 say 用一般现在时态

lift: go away

across the world: all over the world the weather report for…

表示天气的几种句型：

It + v.

It is + adj.

There is + n.

昨晚下了一场大雨。 It rained heavily last night. It was very rainy last night. There was a heavy rain last night.

交际用语：Happy new year!The same to you.What a beautiful day today!Yes, I agree./ Yes, it is.What’s the weather like today?How is the weather like today?It’s …

Unit 10

The Swedish rock band

交际用语：How far is it?Only a few kilometres.Be careful! It’s dangerous.Don’t go too high.I can/can’t reach….Let’s get on the bus.

Unit 9

The memory robot

交际用语：Shall I/we…?I’ve no idea.I think so.I’d love to.I have quite a lot of homework to do.Why don’t you…?Let’s make it at nine o’clock.

Unit 8

I was not here yesterday.

交际用语：

Sorry, I’m busy.

Football is a very popular game.