兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期

2007-8题录英译集**********************************************************************************

武器装备自动化

基于二级模糊综合评判的机场目标毁伤效果评估姜浩，陈浩光，星学华

（装备指挥技术学院 研究生院，北京 101416）摘要：通过层次分析法对机场目标指标体系进行划分，采用二级模糊综合评判模型实现对其毁伤效果的评估。先

选取被评判对象的因素集与评语集，再确定各层次权重向量，通过第二层模糊关系矩阵进行一级评判，最后进行二级评判，求出最终综合评判向量。取该向量中最大的评判指标所对应的评语集元素作为评判结果，即是对目标毁伤效果评价。

关键词：机场目标；毁伤效果；层次分析法；二级模糊综合评判Evaluation of Damage Effect for Airport Objects Based on Two-Level Fuzzy

Synthesis Evaluation MethodJIANG Hao, CHEN Hao-guang, XING Xue-hua

(College of Graduate Student, Institute of Command & Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China)

Abstract: The aim of the project is to divide the airport index system through AHP, and to realize evaluating on airport damage effect by using two-level fuzzy synthesis evaluation model. At first, elements and comments aggregation are selected. Then, the second hierarchy fuzzy relation matrix is used to make the first level fuzzy evaluation after each hierarchy power vector is fixed. At last, the final synthesis evaluation vector is achieved through second level fuzzy evaluation. The comment factor corresponding with the maximum figure in the vector is the final evaluation about the airport damage effect.

Keywords: Airport object; Damage effect; AHP; Two-level fuzzy synthesis evaluation

**********************************************************************************基于遗传神经网络的伪装效能评估模型李凌，刘建永，陈玉金

（解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，江苏 南京 210007）摘要：在量化样本光学特征指标并划分伪装效能等级基础上，采用基于遗传算法的神经网络建立伪装效能评估模

型。其步骤包括确定 GA算子及相关参数，初始化网络连接权值和阈值向量，计算各个体适应度函数并将其排序，执行遗传操作，最后用神经网络进行二次训练。将样本光学特征指标量化值作为神经网络输入值，量化后的样本等级作为神经网络教师值进行评估。仿真表明该混合算法收敛速度快，能有效避免局部极值问题。

关键词：伪装效能评估；遗传算法；BP神经网络；权值Evaluation Model for Engineer Camouflage Effectiveness Based on

Genetic BP Neural NetworkLI Ling, LIU Jian-yong, CHEN Yu-jin

(Engineering College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China)

Abstract: The genetic algorithm neural network model for evaluating camouflage effectiveness is created based on evaluated optical characteristics index values of stylebooks and dividing camouflage effectiveness classification. The steps includes determining GA operators and relevant parameters, initializing weights and thresholds vectors of network, calculating and ranking the fitness values of each individual, executing genetic operation and finally retraining the network. The optical characteristics index values are treated as the input of network, while the camouflage effectiveness classification values are regarded as the output. Simulation result proves that the hybrid algorithm has fast convergence and the partial extremum problem can be effectively avoided.

Keywords: Camouflage effectiveness evaluation; Genetic algorithm; BP neural network; Weights

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期

复杂电磁环境下导弹武器系统生存研究夏剑平，陈国栋

（第二炮兵工程学院 303教研室，陕西 西安 710025）摘要：复杂电磁环境下导弹武器系统生存研究，首先分析导弹阵地所面临的电磁泄漏威胁和电子侦察威胁。其次对

战场复杂电磁环境下导弹在测试、发射、飞行过程中遇到的各种电磁脉冲威胁进行讨论。最后从发展频谱管理技术和加强武器装备电磁防护能力两方面探讨复杂电磁环境下的作战对策。

关键词：导弹武器系统；导弹阵地；电磁环境；频谱管理技术；电磁防护Study on Subsistence of Missile System Under

Complex Electromagnetic EnvironmentXIA Jian-ping, CHEN Guo-dong

(Staff Room 303, Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025, China)

Abstract: The subsistence study of missile system under complex electromagnetic environment analyzes the electromagnetic leakiness threat and electronic detection threat of missile position at first. Then, discuss is put in the research, includes the pulse threat of missile testing, launching, and flight under complex electromagnetic environment. Finally, countermeasures are achieved through discuss from improving spectrum management and strengthening electromagnetic fence ability of missile system.

Keywords: Missile system; Missile position; Electromagnetic environment; Spectrum management technique; Electromagnetic protection

**********************************************************************************基于 BP神经网络的地空导弹武器系统作战效能评估魏强 1，吕志明 2，赵华 3

（1. 防空兵指挥学院 研究生队，河南 郑州 450052；2. 69235部队，新疆 奎屯 833200 ）摘要：地空武器系统拦截巡航导弹的作战效能评估，运用三层 BP神经网络进行。先通过层次分析法或专家打分法

获得原始训练样本，再对样本进行归一化处理，最后编辑神经网络应用程序。结果表明：在选定指标的基础上， BP神经网络对武器系统作战效能评估是合理的。

关键词：地空导弹武器系统；作战效能评估；BP神经网络；巡航导弹拦截Evaluation of Operational Efficiency for Ground-to-Air Missile Weapon System

Based on BP Neural NetworkWEI Qiang1, LV Zhi-ming2

(1. Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China;2. No. 69235 Unit of PLA, Kuitun 833200, China）

Abstract: Evaluation of operational efficiency for ground-to-air missile weapon system intercepting the cruise missile, which is carried out by making use of three layers BP neural network. At first, the method acquires the original training sample by the layer analysis method or expert beating a cent. Then, it returns to the sample on turning a processing again. At last, it edits application program of the neural network. The result shows that on the foundation of selecting the index, the BP neural network is reasonable to evaluation of operational efficiency of the weapon system.

Keywords: Ground-to-air missile weapon system; Evaluation of operational efficiency; BP neural network; Interception of a cruise missile

**********************************************************************************基于 PMS的装备作战单元复杂任务可靠性研究史俊斌 1，于永利 1，韩雪魁 1，史博 2

（1. 军械工程学院 维修工程研究所，河北 石家庄 050003；2. 中国人民解放军 总装备部，北京 100081）摘要：多阶段任务系统（PMS）指包含具有时间连续且不相覆盖的基本任务阶段，分为静态和动态阶段任务系统。

基于 PMS理论及可用度和可信度，可建立包含可修与不可修复杂任务的任务可靠性模型。即按时序将任务分为阶段，分·2·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期别建立各阶段的任务可靠性模型，根据条件概率法将各阶段的模型综合，并用稳态可用度近似代替瞬时可用度，最后得出复杂任务的可靠性模型。

关键词：多阶段任务系统；复杂任务；可靠性模型；条件概率；可用度Research on Mission Reliability of Combat Unit Complex Task Based on PMS

SHI Jun-bin1, YU Yong-li1, HAN Xue-kui1, SHI Bo2

(1. Maintenance Engineering Institute, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;2. General Armament Department, PLA, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract: Phased mission system (PMS) consists of a series of consecutive and non-overlapping period mission phases，which classified with static PMS and dynamic PMS. Based on the concept of PMS, availability and dependability, complex mission reliability model is established, which contains repairable and non-repairable mission. According to scheduling, the complex mission is classified by phase, and phase missions are integrated by transfer probability, while steady availability is used instead of instantaneous availability. Finally the reliability model of complex mission is established.

Keywords: PMS; Complex mission; Reliability model; Transfer probability; Availability

**********************************************************************************基于循环排序法的弹炮混编防空兵群火力分配优化任伟，李勇，程杰，李岩

（防空兵指挥学院 研究生 16队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：基于循环排序法的弹炮混编防空兵群火力分配优化，先对所有待分配元的综合效率指标进行修正，再找出

修正后综合效率指标最大的分配元，指定该分配元状态为射击，并指定与其有转火矛盾的待分配元状态为不射击。然后判断是否有待分配元存在，若存在，再次对所有待分配元的综合效率指标进行修正，反之，则分配结束。

关键词：弹炮混编；火力分配；循环排序法Optimum Firepower Assignment of Gun System with Missile

Based on Circulation Sequence MethodREN Wei, LI Yong, CHENG Jie, LI Yan

(No.16 Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract: Optimum firepower assignment of gun system with missile is based on circulation sequence method. Steps includes: first revise the comprehensive efficiency index of element awaiting assignment , then find out the most allocation element of comprehensive efficiency index after revising, while appoint the assignment element appearance is shooting; as to the element awaiting assignment, which has sparking conflict with the forenamed element, appoint its appearance is fireless. Afterwards, judge whether the element awaiting assignment exist or not, if exist, again to revise the comprehensive efficiency index of the entire allotment element, whereas end the allotment.

Keywords: Gun system with missile; Firepower distribution; Circulation sequence method

**********************************************************************************区域防空侦察预警系统效能模型星学华 1，陈浩光 2，姜浩 1，郭腾 1

（1. 装备指挥技术学院 研究生队，北京 101416；2. 装备指挥技术学院 试验指挥系，北京 101416）摘要：防空侦察预警系统划分为天基、空基、防空雷达 3个子系统，天基侦察卫星预警子系统包括目视、利用光学设

备及无线电电子设备的侦察效能模型。空基预警子系统的效能模型以预警机为主体建立。防空雷达预警子系统将不同型号预警雷达的预警探测能力高度融合成探测距离很远，预警能力很强的“雷达体”，以此建立效能模型。

关键词：区域防空；侦察预警；效能模型；侦察卫星；预警机；防空雷达Efficiency Model of Reconnaissance Early-Warning System for Area Air-Defense

XING Xue-hua1, CHEN Hao-guang2, JIANG Hao1, GUO Teng1

(1. Brigade of Graduate, the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China;2. Dept. of Testing & Command, the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology101416, China)

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期Abstract: Air-defense reconnaissance and early-warning system includes three subsystems as the space based, the air

based, and the air-defense radar. The space based reconnaissance satellite’s early-warning subsystem contains visual and reconnaissance efficiency model based on radio electronic equipment. The air-based early-warning subsystem’s efficiency model is based on early-warning airplane. And the air-defense radar’s early-warning subsystem can syncretize the early-warning and detection faculty of different type radars into “the radar-body”, which has farther detection distance and stronger early-warning faculty.

Keywords: Area air-defense; Reconnaissance early-warning; Efficiency model; Reconnaissance satellite; Early-warning Airplane; air-defense radar

**********************************************************************************防空兵群机动部署方案的优选方法葛杰，盛永军，李平，刘立建

（防空兵指挥学院 研究生管理大队15队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：防空兵群弹炮结合机动部署方案的优选采用集对分析法。先根据同一度、对立度、差异不确定度确定防空兵作

战方案评价同异反联系度矩阵。再结合联系度顺势取值法思想确定优化的联系度差异矩阵。然后对差异度的优化取值进行分析，在得到优化的同异反联系度差异矩阵基础上，定义第 k个待评估方案与理想评估方案的总差异。最后对每个决策方案的总差异进行排序，总差异最小者即为最优决策方案。

关键字：防空兵群；弹炮结合；机动部署；方案优选；集对分析Optimization of Mobile Deployment Programs of Air Defense Force Group

GE Jie, SHENG Yong-jun, LI Ping, LIU Li-jian(No. 15 Administrant Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract: Optimization of mobile deployment program of air defense missile and artillery group adopts set pair analysis. At first, according to the same degree, antagonism degree, the difference uncertainty degree, the evaluation of the program varies with the anti-linked matrix of combat air defense forces is determined, while with re-integrate homeopathy value method, the optimal link difference matrix is achieved. Then, according to the difference among optimal value in the analysis, the optimized contact matrix with different degrees is reached, therefore difference between the k-definition resolution programs and the ideal evaluation programs difference is defined. Finally, the total difference of each program policy is ranked, and the least difference, the best decision.

Keywords: ADF group; Missile and artillery group combination; Mobile deployment; Program optimization; Set pair Analysis

**********************************************************************************基于 SPA-AHP的防空作战方案决策模型袁山增，张天文，何红

（防空兵指挥学院 作战指挥系，河南 郑州450052）摘要：防空作战方案的评价模型，采用集对分析和层次分析法构建。通过建立待评估方案决策矩阵，构造理想方案

再运用层次分析法确定评价指标权重，形成待评估和理想方案联系矩阵。最后对各项指标值与其相对应的权重系数线性叠加合成，以同一度大小对备选方案排序选优，获得其防空作战方案。

关键词：集对分析法；层次分析法；防空作战；综合评价Decision-Making Model of Air Defense Operational Plan

Based on SPA-AHP MethodsYUAN Shan-zeng, ZHANG Tian-wen, HE Hong

(Dept. of Operational Command, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

Abstract: Evaluation model of the air defense operational plan is made by us ing of set pair analysis and AHP. First, the ideal plan is drawn up by creation of the decision-making matrix of plans to be evaluated. Then, the AHP method is adopted to determine the weights of evaluation indexes in order to form the connection matrix of the plan to be evaluated and the ideal plan. Through linear superposition synthesis of the value of each index with its corresponding weight coefficient, the optimal air defense combat plan is chosen and obtained after the plan candidates are sorted by way of degree of identity.

Keywords: Set pair analysis; AHP; Air defense operation; Comprehensive evaluation

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期**********************************************************************************公路兵力投送中的定量风险分析模型

张天平，杨毅，李雪清（军械工程学院 应用数学研究所，河北 石家庄 050003）

摘要：公路兵力投送中的定量风险分析模型，通过选择运输路线、识别/分析危险、分析敌人袭击概率及可能造成的后果、使用“期望损失”风险计算方法、评估风险等步骤完成风险分析。同时将受袭路段目标区域划分为若干个子区域，由此建立以公路为背景的兵力投送的军事风险的定量分析模型。

关键词：兵力投送；公路投送；风险分析模型Quantitative Risk Analysis Model of Highway Force Delivery

ZHANG Tian-ping, YANG Yi, LI Xue-qing(Institute of Applied Mathematics, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Quantitative risk analysis model of highway force delivery realizes risk analysis through selecting traffic line, danger recognizing/analyzing, analyzing enemy attack probability and its results, using expectation damage calculating method, and evaluating risk. At the same time, attack object area is divided into several sub areas, and the quantitative model based on highway is established.

Keywords: Force delivery; Highway delivery; Risk analysis model

**********************************************************************************无差异曲线在部队修理机构人员配置中的运用王恺，高崎，王登山，王宏焰

（军械工程学院 装备指挥与管理系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：运用无差异曲线对技术骨干和非技术骨干维修人员进行合理配置，可寻求两类人员最佳组合方式。根据部队

修理机构维修人员配置总量，定义技术骨干和非技术骨干维修人员的配置数量定义域，则部队修理机构人员配置效率值域将随两个定义域而变。在装备修理良性运转基础上，可获得技术骨干与非技术骨干维修人员最佳组合比例。

关键词：修理机构；维修人员；人员配置；无差异曲线Non-Discrimination Curve Applied in Personnel Deploying of

Army Maintenance Organization

WANG Kai, GAO Qi, WANG Deng-shan, WANG Hong-yan(Dept. of Equipment Command & Management Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College,

Shijiazhang 050003, China)

Abstract: The project aims to apply the non-discrimination curve to deploy the technology backbone and non-technology backbone maintenance personnel reasonably, thus optimum combination methods of two kinds personnel can be sought. Steps includes: based on the total of personnel, deploy in army maintenance organization, define the definition land of deploy quantity of technology backbone and non-technology backbone maintenance personnel, then it will be varied with two definition land that the value land of the efficiency of the maintenance personnel deploy of the army organization. Based the fine working of the equipment maintenance, it can be gained that the combination proportion of technology backbone and non- technology backbone maintenance personnel.

Keywords: maintenance organization; maintenance personnel; personnel deploy; non-discrimination curve

**********************************************************************************导弹武器装备备件需求量分析与计算方法李源，杨建军

（空军工程大学 导弹学院，陕西 三原 713800）摘要：导弹武器装备综合保障性的重要参数包括战备完好性及备件保障率。根据备件寿命的分布类型，即可确定备

件的计算模型。通过定义保障概率、装备中某零部件所需备件数量、装备中某零部件的机用件数、装备中某零部件失效率等参数，从而确定备件的需求数量。

关键词：导弹武器装备；战备完好性；备件故障率；需求量模型·5·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期Analyzing and Calculating Method for Requirement

of Missile Weapon Equipments Spares QuantityLI Yuan, YANG Jian-jun

(College of Missile, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Sanyuan713800, China)

Abstract: The important parameters of integrated support working for missile weapon and equipments include operational readiness and spare support ratio. According to the distribution type of spare life, steps include: define the spare-span calculating model, ensure the spare requirements quantity through defining support ratio, spare requirement of equipment, components of equipments, and invalidation ratio of equipment parts.

Keywords: Missile weapon and equipment; Operational readiness; Spares fault ratio; Requirement model

**********************************************************************************战时弹药配送模型的研究张锋，刘振国

（军械工程学院 数学教研室，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：根据战时弹药配送原则，建立无友邻单位支援条件下的本级弹药配送模型。即在库存弹药效益最大化基础上，

分析弹药库能满足和不能满足作战部队需求量等情况，并建立相应数学模型。若各种弹药存储量能满足各部队申请总量，弹药库的弹药可对友邻单位进行支援。对本单位进行弹药配送时，主要考虑运送成本和时效性。

关键词：弹药；战时配送；数学模型Ammunition Allocation Model Research

ZHANG Feng, LIU Zhen-guo(Staff Room of Mathematics, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 05003, China)

Abstract: Based on wartime ammunition dispatch principle, the current-level ammunition dispatch model without neighbor’s unit support is established. That is, on condition that benefit of ammunition in stock is maximization, instances such as follows are studied: ammunition in stock can or not satisfy application amount of campaign army, and the corresponding mathematical models are presented. If storage level of all kinds of ammunition can satisfy application amount of all units, ammunition in stock could support neighbor’s unit. For the current-level ammunition dispatch, the shipping and delivery cost and time effect are considered mainly.

Keywords: Ammunition; Wartime dispatch; Mathematical model

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先进制造与管理

基于 Petri网工作流网在舰载机出航准备建模中的应用侯玉，汪斌，王平，张立

（海军工程大学 管理工程系，湖北 武汉 430033）摘要：基于 Petri网的工作流网的舰载机出航准备建模，将舰载机出航准备工作流网分为：与舰载机起飞降落紧密

相关的活动、飞行甲板上的舰载机的活动和进入机库舰载机的活动。任何一架舰载机在航母降落，代表该舰载机的托肯会由 C1库所进入工作流网，使整个工作流网启动。每个托肯根据航母指挥机构的命令选择不同流向，并向指挥机构显示舰载机出航准备状态。当舰载机接到起飞命令，升空作战时，流程结束。

关键词：航母舰载机；出航准备；Petri网技术；工作流网技术Application of Workflow Network Based on Petri Net in

Launching out Modeling of Aircrafts on CarrierHOU Yu ,WANG Bin, WANG Ping , ZHANG Li

(Dept. of Management Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China)

Abstract: The project aims to design a model of launching out aircrafts on the carriers based on Petri net of workflow net, the preparation of workflow net will be divided into the following parts: activities closely associated with the taking off and landing of the aircrafts; activities about the aircrafts on board; activities about the aircrafts entering hangar. When

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期one aircraft lands on the aircraft carrier, the token of this aircraft will go into the workflow net via place C1, thus sets the net to work. Every token will choose different directions according to the order of the carrier control center, and demonstrate to the aircraft preparatory work. After the aircraft takes off to fight, the whole procedure is end.

Keywords: Aircraft on carriers; Preparation for launching out; Petri net technology, workflow net technology

**********************************************************************************基于网格技术的装备保障数据集成服务模型代冬升 1，李铮铮 2，李雅峰 1

（1. 军械工程学院 军械技术研究所，河北 石家庄 050000；2. 军械工程学院 教练团，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：基于网格技术的装备保障数据集成服务模型，通过数据库集成代理封装异构数据源，并与应用程序、服务注

册中心、异构数据源进行交互。其数据库集成代理接收应用程序请求、解析，查找资源信息，通过统一接口访问数据源，再以 XML语言描述的数据视图发送回应用程序。服务注册中心存储异构数据源的元数据信息，包括在服务注册中心查找匹配数据服务，及异构数据源变化时通过实时或定期等方式向服务注册中心进行的注册。

关键词：网格；装备保障；数据集成；服务模型Equipment Support Data Integration Model Based on Grid

DAI Dong-sheng1, LI Zheng-zheng2, LI Ya-Feng1

(1. Ordnance Technology Institute, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050000 , China;2. Drill Corps, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The equipment support data integration model is based on grid and encapsulates different data sources by database integration agent and contacts with application, service register center and different data sources. The database integration agent takes charge of accepting application request and analyzes the request. Then, it finds the information about resource that is suitable for the request. After this, it visits the data source by the united interface and sends the data view described by XML to application. The service register center is used to restore the metadata of different data sources. It provides service for searching suitable data in the service register center. At the same time, it accepts the real-time or periodical register information of different data sources when they are changed.

Keywords: Grid; Equipment support; Data integration; Service model

**********************************************************************************工程装备战场抢修指挥自动化系统设计王正兵 1，王庆栋 1，屠林辉 2，马林 1

（1. 解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，江苏 南京 210007；2.南京军区装备部 车船工化部，江苏 南京 210000）摘要：工程装备战场抢修指挥自动化系统，分别采用“分解-协调法”和“系统开环结构法”，将系统结构表示成

系统中各功能模块间的体系关系模型，包括配件器材管理、维修人员管理、维修方法管理、维修决策、维修结果管理、战况管理、战场环境、战况实时查询、战后统计分析及系统维护管理模块。

关键词：工程装备；战场抢修；指挥自动化系统；功能模块Auto-Command System Plan Design of Battlefield Damage Repair of

Engineering Equipment and Modules AnalysisWANG Zheng-bin1, WANG Qing-dong1, TU Lin-hui2, MA Lin1

(1. Engineering College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China;2. Vehicle department, Equipment Department of Nanjing Military Area, Nanjing 210000, China)

Abstract: Auto-command system of engineering equipment battlefield repair, respectively adopts "to break up- compatibility method" and "system ring opening structure method". System structure is expressed as the system relation module among function modules, which include modules such as equipment and material management, repairman management, repair method management, repair decision, repair result management, war situation management, battlefield environment, war situation real-time inquiring, and statistic analysis after war and system repair management.

Keywords: Engineering equipment; Battlefield damage repair; Auto-command system; Function module

**********************************************************************************爆炸冲击技术研究·7·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期张世臣，米双山

（军械工程学院 导弹工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：爆炸冲击波技术在军事和建筑等领域均存在广泛的应用性。通过 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 软件可进行爆炸冲击建

模，而有限元分析方法是进行爆炸冲击问题研究的方法之一。其数值模拟方法包括有限单元法、有限差分法、有限体积法等。有限差分法和动力有限元法是目前冲击载荷作用下动力结构响应数值计算中应用最多的两种方法。

关键词：爆炸冲击波；武器装备；ANSYS/LS-DYNA；有限元分析Research of Explosive Shock Wave Technology

ZHANG Shi-chen, MI Shuang-shan(Dept. of Missile Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The explosive shock wave is widely used on military and architecture areas. The explosive shock wave model can be established through ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The finite element analysis method is one of the methods for analyzing explosive shock wave. The numeric simulation method includes finite unit method, finite difference method, finite volume method and so on. The finite difference method and dynamic finite element method are the most popular method for numeric value calculation of dynamic structure under shock load.

Keywords: Explosive shock wave; Equipment; ANSYS/LS-DYNA; Finite element analysis

**********************************************************************************基于Matlab的转台控制系统模型辨识王蕾，吉书鹏

（中国空空导弹研究院 光电设备事业部，河南 洛阳 471009）摘要：转台的实时仿真平台采用 Matlab的 xPC组件搭建。通过系统辨识工具箱，并根据半实物仿真得出的输入输

出数据，确定转台控制系统的模型。在宿主机上利用Matlab 软件设计控制系统，然后生成 C代码下载到目标机。目标机即可根据输入的激励信号对转台进行控制。

关键词：控制系统；系统辨识；实时仿真；模型Model Identification of Turntable Control System Based on Matlab

WANG Lei, JI Shu-peng(Dept. of Photoelectricity Equipment, China Airborne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471009, China)

Abstract: The real-time simulation platform is constructed based on xPC component of Matlab. The model of turntable control system is given by system identification toolbox and the in-out data gained by simulation. Control system is designed with Matlab in the host computer, then downloading C code is built by compiling to target computer. Target computer can control platform according to input power signal.

Keywords: Control system; System identification; Real-time simulation; Model

**********************************************************************************火箭炮系统使用可用度的仿真李国库 1,4，张明善 2，张柳 3，聂成龙 3

（1. 军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003；2. 中国人民解放军 71620部队，河南 安阳 455000；3. 军械工程学院 维修工程研究所 河北 石家庄 050003；4. 中国人民解放军 73146部队，福建 泉州 362300）摘要：火箭炮系统使用可用度的仿真研究，通过收集分析火箭炮系统的构成、功能，建立火箭炮的系统结构树。经

收集分析该武器系统相关可靠性、维修性、保障性数据，并依据仿真模型的数据要求进行数据处理。最后利用 Visual Basic.net 开发完善火箭炮综合保障仿真系统。

关键词：火箭炮系统；使用可用度；仿真模型Operational Availability Simulation of Launch Rocket System

LI Guo-ku1,4, Zhang Ming-shan2, Zhang Liu3, Nie Cheng-long3

(1. Dept.of Artillery Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China ;2. No. 71620 Unit of PLA, Anyang 455000, China;

3. Maintenance Engineering Institute, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;

·8·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期4. No. 73146 Unit of PLA, Quanzhou 362300, China)

Abstract: Simulation of operational availability on the launch rocket system is researched. System structure tree is established through collecting and analyzing constitutes and functions of the launch rocket system. Data of the related reliability, maintainability, supportability of the launch rocket system is collected and analyzed, and it is processed according as data demand of the simulation model. Finally, the integrated support simulation system of the launch rocket is developed and perfected based on Visual Basic.net language.

Keywords: Launch rocket system; Operational availability; Simulation model

**********************************************************************************

网络与信息技术

Windows 陷阱系统中黑客入侵定位系统的开发刘平

（西南科技大学 计算机科学院 四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：在分析黑客隐藏 IP方法的基础上，利用部分现有程序，构建了基于Windows操作系统的陷阱系统。同时根

据入侵定位模块思想，设计其网络黑客定位系统。即通过搭建基本测试的蜜罐网络实现Winpot平台的搭建，并以触发程序和信息发送程序实现入侵定位程序设计，最后采用延时发送等步骤完善其信息发送程序。

关键词：Windows操作系统；陷阱系统；入侵定位；IP

Development of Intrusion Locating System in Windows Honey pot SystemLIU Ping

(College of Computer Science, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

Abstract: Based on analysis of typical ways, which is used by hacker to hide real IP address, an improved trap system based on Windows platform is constructed. It utilizes available application module, along with intrusion locating methods, to design the hacker locating system. That is to construct basic honey pot system to finish construction of Winpot platform, and to realize hacker locating system design by application modules of triggering and message transmission. Finally, it applies message delay technique to improve message transmission.

Keywords: Windows operation system; Trap system; Intrusion locating; IP

**********************************************************************************串行通信服务器中的自适应以太网设计王雪松 1，张会兵 2，赵岭忠 2，熊凤 2

（1. 桂林电子科技大学 发展规划处，广西 桂林 541004；2. 桂林电子科技大学 计算机与控制学院，广西 桂林 541004）摘要：串行通信服务器中的自适应快速以太网，其硬件包括运行操作系统及应用程序的 MPC860T主处理器电路及

其外围电路。快速以太网接口电路，负责以太网数据的收发。串行通道电路又分，负责配置监控服务器的 SMC接口和负责 4个 HDLC数据收发功能电路。4个 HDLC通道提供符合 RS-232C和 RS-422标准的接口。

关键词：串行通信服务器；自适应快速以太网；接口；通道Self-Adaptive Ethernet Design in Serial Communications Server

WANG Xue-song, ZhANG Hui-bing, ZHAO Ling-zhong, XIONG Feng(1. Dept. of Development Regulation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;

2. College of Computer & Control, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

Abstract: The hardware of self-adaptive Ethernet design in serial communication server includes running operation system, MPC860T main processor circuit of application program and its periphery circuit. The fast Ethernet interface circuit controls the receiving and sending of Ethernet data. The serial channel circuit consists of SMC interface which used for monitoring and controlling server and 4 function circuits which used for receiving and sending HDLC data. The interfaces based on RS-232C and RS-4224 are given 4 by HDLC channels.

Keywords : Serial communication server; Self-adaptive fast Ethernet; Interface; Channel

**********************************************************************************分段非线性 Hammerstein模型动态分离辨识方法·9·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期李翠翠，朱芳来

（桂林电子科技大学 计算机与控制学院，广西 桂林 541004）摘要：对具有分段非线性特性的 Hammerstein系统，可采用动态分离重构中间输入的辨识方法。即通过引入开关函

数，将线性动态部分分离处理，辨识得到新的线性模型。基于此模型，利用 L 延迟逆动态滤波器重构出系统的中间输入。最后由系统测试输入和重构中间输入，通过多项式回归估计出非线性的参数。数字仿真结果表明该方法有效实用。

关键词：分段非线性；Hammerstein模型；动态分离；参数辨识；逆滤波器Dynamical Separation Identification Method for

Piecewise Nonlinear Hammerstein ModelLI Cui-cui, ZHU Fang-lai

(College of Computer & Control, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

Abstract: A dynamic separating and intermediate input reconstructing identification method can be used for Hammerstein system with piecewise nonlinearities. That is by introducing the switch function, the linear dynamical part is separated by a simple algebraic operation, then a new linear model can be achieved. Based on the new model, L-delay inverse filter is used to reconstruct the intermediate input between the nonlinear pan and linear pan. Finally, the nonlinear term is identified by polynomial regression procedure using the test input signal and the reconstructed intermediate input . Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed algorithm.

Keywords: Piecewise nonlinear; Hammerstein model; Dynamical separation; Parameter identification; Inverse filter

**********************************************************************************基于 BP神经网络的超声肝图像识别陈菲

（西南科技大学 计算机科学与技术学院，四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：肝超声图像识别，通过基于空间灰度独立矩阵，空间频率分解和分形特征进行特征提取，采用双隐层 BP神

经网络对正常肝脏，肝硬化和肝癌共三类超声图像进行分类识别。首先提取图像特征并归一化特征向量集。再使用第 1 隐层对取样肝脏超声波图像进行分类，分别出正常和非正常肝脏。然后用第 2 隐层对非正常肝进行分类，区别出肝癌和肝硬化图像。最后通过不断调整网络参数，达到理想分类结果。

关键词：肝超声图像识别；双隐层 BP神经网络；图像特征提取；超声波图像分类Identifying Ultrasonic Liver Image Based on BP Neural Network

CHEN Fei(School of Computer Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621002, China)

Abstract: The feature extraction of ultrasonic liver image is based on spatial grey degree independent matrix, spatial frequency decomposing and fractal feature. Sets of ultrasonic liver images about healthy liver, hepatocirrhosis and liver cancer are successfully classified through two covers layer BP neural network. The first step is to unify the set of features. The second is that the samples of ultrasonic liver images are classified to healthy and morbid liver by the first covered layer. Then the morbid liver sets are farther classified by the second covered layer. At last, the best result is acquired through adjusting the parameters of the NN.

Keywords: Identifying ultrasonic liver images; Two covers layer BP neural network; Image feature extraction; Ultrasonic image classification

**********************************************************************************改进型中值滤波器在图像去噪中的应用张明源，王宏力，郑佳华，武胜军

（第二炮兵工程学院 304教研室，陕西 西安，710025）摘要：中值滤波的改进算法，首先求得噪声图像滤波窗口中去除最大和最小像素灰度值后的中值，然后计算出该

中值与对应像素灰度值的差，再与阀值相比较以确定是否用求得的值代替该像素的灰度值。仿真实验表明，与传统的中值滤波算法相比，该算法具有更好的滤波性能。

关键词：中值滤波；噪声图像；滤波窗口；像素灰度值

·10·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期Application of Image Noise Removing Based on Improved Median Filtering

ZHANG Ming-yuan, WANG Hong-li, ZHENG Jia-hua, WU Sheng-Jun(No. 304 Staff Room, The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025 China)

Abstracts: An improved median filtering algorithm acquires the median after the noise image filtering window filtering the most and least pixel grey degree value at first. Then, the minus between the median and corresponding pixel grey degree value is calculated. After compared with the threshold, it can be decided whether the median substitute the grey pixel or not. The simulation experiment of the image processing indicates that the improved median filtering algorithm can remove image noise more effectively than the conventional one.

Keywords: Median filtering; Noise image; Filter window; Grey pixel

**********************************************************************************智能传感器标准 IEEE1451解析刘龙，陶利民，陈仲生

（国防科技大学 机电工程研究所，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：智能传感器 IEEE1451标准体系由 7个子标准组成。IEEE1451.1模型分别为网络适配器与通信网络、NCAP

与变送器模块间的通信提供软件接口，适用于单个或多个 NCAP组成的系统，其传感器通过 NCAP与外部网络连接。IEEE1451.1标准规定的软件接口通过对象、数据和网络通讯三种模型实现。IEEE1451.2标准则将网络化智能传感器分为：智能传感器接口模块（包括电子数据表格 TEDS）、网络适配器及 STIM与 NCAP间 TII接口三部分。

关键词：智能传感器；IEEE1451；IEEE1451.1；IEEE1451.2

Analysis of IEEE 1451 Intelligent Sensor StandardLIU Long, TAO Li-min, CHEN Zhong-sheng

(Institute of Machinery Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: Intelligent sensor standard IEEE 1451 is composed of seven sub-standards. IEEE 1451.1 model provides software interfaces between NCAP and networks, transducers, which is fit for systems composed of one or some NCAPs and sensors are connected to networks by NCAP. Interfaces defined in IEEE 1451.1 are utilized by objects, data and communication models. IEEE 1451.2 divides network intelligent sensors into three parts: intelligent sensor interface module (including TEDS), NCAP and TII interface between STIM and NCAP.

Keywords: Intelligent sensor; IEEE1451; IEEE1451.1; IEEE1451.2

**********************************************************************************军用词典库的设计姜文志，蒋伟俊，张金乙，王迪

（海军航空工程学院 兵器科学与技术系，山东 烟台 264001）摘要：军用词典库的设计，关键是对装备有词类进行“类分”和“组分”。其数据结构由常用的位置代码改为父级

代码，同时记录本层次的代码。词处理模块选用中科院的多层隐马模型分词系统 ICTCLAS及哈工大的统计分词系统HIT_IRLab，并设计判决器及其判决规则。理论值和实际统计所得数据仿真比较表明，该词典库有利于提高装备信息管理的自动化水平。

关键词：军用词典库；词类；数据结构；分词技术；判决规则Design of Military Dictionary Base

JIANG Wen-zhi, JIANG Wei-jun, ZHANG Jin-yi, WANG Di(Dept. of Weapon Science & Technology, Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute, Yantai 264001, China)

Abstract: The most important step in classifying the word-class of equipments is classification and grouping when designing the militarily dictionary base. Its data organization structure uses the usual position code to replace the parent field code and meanwhile records the same level code. The judgment and judgment-rule of the word process module, which is built on ICTCLLAS and HIT_IRLab, are built. It is improved that the auto-processing level of information management system can be prompted by the dictionary across the emulation based on the theoretical value and statistical value.

Keywords: Militarily dictionary base; Word-class; Data organization structure; Lexical technology; Judgment rule

**********************************************************************************

·11·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期

办公信息系统安全与保密李燕平，朱福成

（绵阳职业技术学院 计算机科学系，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：办公信息系统安全应保障系统中数据的保密性、完整性和可用性。影响办公信息系统安全的类型包括系统被

切断、侦听、更改或伪造等。硬件安全措施应注意电源突然掉电、设备故障和丢失、建立健全防火墙。软件及数据的保护措施应加强密码校验、权限控制、图形码技术和数据加密技术。并建立和完善安全管理制度和措施。

关键词：办公信息系统；安全；保密Security and Confidentiality of Office Information System

LI Yan-ping, ZHU Fu-cheng (Dept. of Computer Science, Mianyang Vocational Technical School, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: The security of office information system should safeguard the data’s confidentialities, completeness and usability. The types of affecting office information system’s security are interruption, interception, modification and fabrication. The hardware safety precautions should pay attention to the power supply abruptly lose, equipment failure and thieve, along with set up vigorous firewall. Software and data’s safeguard measure should strengthen cryptogram verify, purview control, graphics technique and data encrypt technique. The security management system and measure should be established and consummated.

Keywords: Office information system; Security; Confidentiality

**********************************************************************************

自动测量与控制

LÜ混沌系统自适应同步控制黄云鹏，朱芳来，张书英

（桂林电子科技大学 计算机与控制学院，广西 桂林 541004）摘要：基于 Lyapunov稳定性理论，采用自适应控制方法，通过设计自适应控制器和参数调节律，实现 2个不同参

数的 LÜ混沌系统同步。无论是控制律还是参数调节律，都是使标量正定函数成为关于状态和参数误差动态方程的Lyapunov函数的基础上得到的。由于 Lyapunov函数沿着误差动态方程的微分相对于状态误差和参数为半负定，利用Barbalat 引理可保证混沌同步。数字仿真结果验证该方法有效。

关键词：LÜ混沌系统；混沌同步；自适应控制；Lyapunov稳定性Self- adaptive Synchronization Control for LÜ Chaotic System

HUANG Yuan-Peng, ZHU Fang-lai, ZHANG Shu-ying(Dept. of Computer & Control Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China )

Abstract: Based on Lyapunov stability theory, LÜ chaotic system of two different parameters synchronization is realized by using a self-adaptive control method and through designing an self-adaptive controller and the parametric adaptation laws. Both controller and parametric adaptation laws are derived from the Lyapunov function, which make scalar positive definite function become state and parametric error dynamic equations. Because derivative of the Lyapunov function along error dynamic equation for state error and parameter is negative semi-definite, using Barbalat lemma can guaranty chaotic synchronization. Numerical simulations results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Keywords: LÜ chaotic system; Chaos synchronization; Self-adaptive control; Lyapunov stability

**********************************************************************************基于MCGS组态软件的机械手控制系统包建华

（徐州师范大学 电气工程及自动化学院，江苏 徐州 221116）摘要：三菱 FX2N-32MR可编程控制器在机械手控制系统中的应用，以 MCGS组态软件开发上位机监控界面。

MCGS组态软件通过设备驱动程序从现场硬件设备获取实时数据并加工，以图形方式显示在上位机屏幕上，同时按照组·12·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期态要求和操作人员的指令将控制数据送给现场硬件设备，对执行机构实施控制或调整控制参数。

关键词：机械手；FX2N-32MR PLC；MCGS组态软件Manipulator Controlling System Based on MCGS Configuration Software

BAO Jian-hua(School of Electrical engineering & Automation, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract: Mitsubishi FX2N-32MR PLC in manipulator controlling system uses MCGS configuration software to develop monitoring interface of computer. Based on equipment drive program, the MCGS configuration software acquires and processes real-time data from local hardware equipment, while display the data on up PC screen in image mode. At the same time, control data are sent to local hardware equipment for controlling execution equipment or regulating parameter according to configuration requirement and operator command.

Keywords: Manipulator; FX2N-32MR PLC; MCGS configuration software

*********************************************************************************平流层飞艇平台的发展及关键技术分析王明建，黄新生

（国防科技大学 机电工程与自动化学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：平流层飞艇平台可分为软式飞艇、硬式飞艇和半硬式飞艇。飞艇是具有推进装置的浮空器，由艇体、尾翼、吊

舱和推进装置等部分组成。推进装置包括发动机、减速器和螺旋桨，为飞艇提供前进动力。其关键技术涉及材料、结构、能源、控制技术等方面。控制技术包括动力控制、压力控制、姿态控制、定点控制、温度控制等。

关键词：平流层；飞艇；关键技术Development of Stratospheric Airship Platform and Its Key Technology Analysis

WANG Ming-jian, HUANG Xin-sheng(School of Electromechanical Engineering & Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: Stratospheric airship platform includes soft, rigid and semirigid airships. The airship, which has push equipment, is made up of hull, empennage, pendant cabin, push equipment etc. The push equipment, which includes engine, retarder and screw, offers forward power for airship. The key technologies of stratospheric airship platform deal with material, configuration, energy sources, control technology, etc. The control technologies involve drive control, pressure control, attitude control, steady state control, temperature control and so on.

Keywords: Stratospheric; Airship; Key technology

**********************************************************************************基于 Kalman的电－永磁混合磁悬浮系统过流检测陈慧星，程虎，杨祚唐

（国防科技大学 磁浮技术研究中心，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：电－永磁混合悬浮系统中，因电感时滞效应及含噪声电流输入导致过流保护不及时或误判，故采用 FPGA

硬件检测平台设计了基于卡尔曼的电流预报器。其步骤包括确定输入值、预测下一时刻电流值、利用 VHDL语言进行系统设计。仿真表明，该系统能准确预测电流值并较强抑制噪声信号，对双向电流斩波器的过流保护可靠有效。

关键字：混合磁悬浮；Kalman；预报器；FPGA

Current Detection for Electricity-Permanent Magnetism Mixed Suspending System Based on Kalman

CHEN Hui-xin, CHENG Hu, YANG Zuo-tang(Magnetic Suspension Research Center, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: Because the inductance time lagging and late protection or wrong judgment for noise current input in electricity-permanent magnetism mixed suspension system, FPGA hardware detection platform is adopted to design current predictor based on Kalman. Its design process includes ensuring input value, predicating the next current value, designing system based on VHDL. The simulation shows that the system can precisely predict the current value and effectively restrain the noise signal. It is effectively for the current protection reliability of bidirectional current cut-wave equipment.

·13·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期Keywords: Mixed magnetic suspending; Kalman; Predictor; FPGA

**********************************************************************************消除传感器附加质量影响的机枪动力特性测试技术董自卫 1,2，唐力伟 1，高星亮 1，栾军英 1

（1. 军械工程学院 兵器测试中心，河北 石家庄 050003；2. 武汉军械士官学校 枪炮系，湖北 武汉 430075）摘要：消除传感器附加质量对机枪模态参数识别结果影响的方法，基于 LMS系统建立其模态试验系统。全枪模态

试验通过单点瞬态激励、多点测量方法，测出机枪上各测点的频响函数，识别出机枪的各阶模态参数。为提高频响函数的信噪比和锤击激振的测试精度，可对激励信号加力窗处理。利用负延时触发采样以捕捉到完整的冲击力波形，对响应信号加指数窗处理可解决响应信号衰减过快引起的泄漏问题。

关键词：机枪；动力特性测试；传感器附加质量；LMS系统；模态分析Scatter-Gun Dynamic Characteristics Test Technique for Eliminating Effects

of Transducer Additional QualityDONG Zi-wei1, 2, TANG Li-wei1, GAO Xing-liang1, LUAN Jun-ying1

(1. Weapon Test Center, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;2. Dept. of Gun, Wuhan Ordnance Petty Officer Institute of PLA, Wuhan 430075, China)

Abstract: The method for eliminating effects of transducer additional quality on scatter-gun modal parameter recognizing establishes the modal testing system based on LMS system. The modal testing measures the frequency call function of test points on scatter-gun and recognizes the step modal parameters by single point momentary stimulation and multi-points measuring. Carry out power window processing on stimulation signal for improving SNR of frequency call function and testing precision of hammering. Adopts trigger sampling of minus time-delay to capture the complete wallop wave. Carry out index window processing on call signal for solving the leakage which caused by fast attenuation of call signal.

Keywords: Scatter-gun; Dynamic characteristics test; Transducer additional quality; LMS system; Modal analysis

**********************************************************************************弹道导弹轨迹发生器的设计敖宏奎，王宏力，侯青剑，孙渊

（第二炮兵工程学院 303教研室，陕西 西安 710025）摘要：用于捷联惯导的弹道导弹轨迹发生器设计，包括动力学方程的建立和发射点惯性坐标系下的轨迹参数确定。

后者又包含发射点惯性系下速度、位置、姿态角、比力速据及角速度的确定。针对误差公式推导复杂的特点，用导航仿真对其输出的角速率和比力值进行精度估计，验证了该设计的正确性。

关键词：轨迹发生器；捷联惯导系统；仿真Design of Ballistic Missile Trajectory Generator

AO Hong-kui, WANG Hong-li, HOU Qing-jian, SUN Yuan(No. 303 Staff Room, The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025, China)

Abstract: The design of a ballistic missile trajectory generator for SINS includes the establishing of dynamics equation and the confirming of trajectory parameter based on the launch inertial coordinates. The latter includes the confirming of velocity, position, attitude angle, the specific force and the angular velocity. For complex characteristics error formulas, the accuracy of its outputs, the specific force and the angular velocity are evaluated by using the method of SINS simulation. The results show that the design is successful.

Keywords: Trajectory generator; Strap inertial navigation system (SINS); Simulation

**********************************************************************************皮革转鼓控制系统肖清，吴速英，唐宏，袁芬铭

（江西理工大学 应用科学学院；江西 赣州 341000）

·14·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期摘要：转鼓控制以 89LPC935为下位机，工控机为上位机实现，采用 RS-485，现场总线通讯协议通讯。系统采用

ACCESS建库，监控软件采用 VB6.0编制，含数据采集、通讯、控制算法和统计报表打印等模块。转鼓运行时间和正反转时间可根据用户设定值运行。温度采用第一级模糊控制规则表控制、湿度采用第二级模糊控制规则表控制。

关键词：皮革转鼓；控制系统；微机控制；单片机；模糊控制Control System of Automatic Leather Drum

XIAO Qing, WU Su-ying, TANG Hong, YUAN Feng-ming(School of Applied Sciences, Jiangxi University of Science & Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China)

Abstract: Drum control are realized by considering 89LPC935 as down PC and industry computer as up PC. The communication adopts RS-485 and field-bus protocol. The system uses ACCESS to establish base and uses VB6.0 to compile monitoring software. The system includes data acquiring, communication, control algorithm, statistic list print module and so on. The drum running-time and reversing-time is possible to suppose the definite-value according to the user. The temperature control uses the first -level fuzzy control rule table, the humidity control uses the second-level of fuzzy control rule table.

Keywords: Automatic leather drum; Control system; Microcomputer Control; MCU; Fuzzy control

**********************************************************************************基于 DSP的数字振荡器及应用郝小江、石海霞

（攀枝花学院 电气信息工程学院，四川 攀枝花 617000）摘要：利用 TMS320VC5402 DSP中定时器和中断可产生正弦波和双音多频 DTMF信号。其 DTMF信号的 8个频率，

每对音频信号表示 1个数字或符号。DSP用软件产生的 2个正弦波叠加在一起后发送，解码时则采用改进 Goertzerl算法，从频域搜索两个正弦波的存在。该 DTMF编码器基于 2个二阶数字正弦波振荡器产生行频和列频，向 DSP装入相应的系数和初始条件。按叠代算法得到正弦序列输出，将 2个输出叠加即可得到双音频的输出。

关键词：DSP；数字振荡器；定时器；DTMF

Application and Digital Oscillator Based on DSPHAO Xiao-jiang, SHI Hai-xia

(School of Electricity Information Engineering, Panzhihua College, Panzhihua 617000, China)

Abstract: Timer and interruption of TMS320VC5402 can generate Sinusoidal and DTMF signal. A DTMF signal consists of a sum of two tones with frequencies taken from 8 preassigned frequencies. Each pair of such tones represents a unique number or symbol. A pair of sinusoidal signals was generated by DSP chips. Use Goertzel algorithm for decoding of a DTMF signal identifies the two tones in that signal. Based on two second-order digital sinusoidal oscillator which generated two mutually exclusive groups of frequencies, the DTMF encoder input the corresponding coefficient and the initial conditions. The iterative algorithm can be used to obtain sinusoidal sequence. The sum of two sinusoidal sequences is the DTMF signal.

Keywords: DSP (Digital signal processing); Digital oscillator; Timer; DTMF (Dual tone multi-frequency)

**********************************************************************************物体表面发射率的测量方法罗晓春，孙继银

（第二炮兵工程学院 研究生三队研究生 3队，陕西 西安，710025）摘要：根据测量物体表面的大气参数、环境温度、被测物体表面温度，并设置红外热像仪发射率设置为 1，得出热

图像温度。再利用热像仪测温原理计算出热像仪探测到的总辐射出射度，进而计算出被测物体表面发射率。为验证测量结果的准确性，将热像仪发射率设置为此计算值，根据此时的热图像温度与采用非红外测量方法得到的温度进行比较。此测量方法测试装置简单，测试程序简洁，测试结果准确。

关键词：物体表面发射率；热像仪测温；辐射出射度

Method for Measuring Object Surface EmissivityLUO Xiao-chun, SUN Ji-yin

(No.3 Brigade of Graduate, Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025, China)

·15·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期Abstract: According to measuring result of the atmosphere parameters, ambient temperature and the object’s surface

temperature, the value of infrared camera’s emissivity is set as 1 and the infrared image’s temperature is got. Then, work out the total radiant emittance which was detected by the infrared camera in the theory of measuring temperature with infrared camera. After that, work out object surface emissivity. In order to verify the result’s veracity, set the value of infrared camera’s emissivity as the value, which was got from the last step. It could be directly concluded by comparing the infrared image’s temperature with the one that was got by means of non-infrared measuring ways. This measuring technology is simple in the measuring device, succinct in the techniques, and has the precise measuring result.

Keywords: Object surface emissivity; Infrared camera for measuring temperature; Radiant emittance**********************************************************************************训练场区电磁环境模拟系统的设计

陈国栋，余志勇，钞锋（第二炮兵工程学院 303研究室，陕西 西安 710025）

摘要：导弹训练场区宽频带电磁环境模拟系统，是在训练场区建立近似于实战的复杂电磁环境。基于电子战电台抗电磁干扰原理，在电台天线相同位置平面布置监测设备，调整干扰机发射强度使电台处于受干扰临界状态，监测设备的测试数值即是电台定量抗干扰裕度。试验结果表明没加调制的电磁环境对受试系统的影响与原始区域的情况基本一致，采用抗单频干扰或窄带干扰措施的敏感系统在宽带电磁环境中较容易受干扰。

关键词：电磁环境；训练场区；PXI总线；宽频带Simulation System Design for Electromagnetic Environment of Training Area

CHEN Guo-dong, YU Zhi-yong, CHAO Feng(No. 303 Staff Room, The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025, China)

Abstract: The simulation system of broadband electromagnetic environment in missile training area is to set up a complex electromagnetic environment that is close to actual combat. Based on the interference principle of the broadcast station in EW, the monitoring equipment is laid in the same position of the antenna of the broadcast station, adjusting the jamming intensity of the jammer until the broadcast station is in the interfered critical state. The test data of monitoring equipment is the anti-interference threshold value of the broadcast station. The experiment result indicates that the influence of electromagnetic environment, which had no modulation to SUT, is according with area of originality. It also indicates that the sensitivity system which use the interference method of anti-jamming of monochromatic or narrowband will be easily interfered in Broad Band electromagnetic environment.

Keywords: Electromagnetic environment; Training area; PXI bus; Broadband

**********************************************************************************可编程控制器在 1600T挤压机上的应用李科伟，赵志坚

（河南江河机械有限责任公司 产品研究所，河南 平顶山 467000）摘要：采用可编程控制器对 1600T挤压机控制系统的改造，选用 E-64HR主机和 E-642R扩展单元各一台作为系统

的控制中心。通过它和控制按钮转换开关及采集受控对象的现场行程开关信号进行程序运算，输出对应控制信号控制压机，完成生产。并以液压缸“复位”动作顺序为例，把动作顺序转换成梯形图。

关键词：可编程控制器；程序运算；控制信号Application of Programming Controller in 1600T Extrusion Equipment

LI Ke-wei, ZHAO Zhi-jian(Research Institute of Products, Henan Jianghe Mechanics Co., Ltd, Pingdingshan 467000, China)

Abstract: The project aims to improve the control system of 1600T extrusion equipment by adopting programming controller and selecting one E-64HR host computer and one E-642R extension unit as the system control center. Program calculation is carried out by control center, control button switch on-off and acquiring local on-off signal, and the corresponding control signal is exported to control extrusion and system running is carried out. Take the “reset” of hydraulic pressure cylinder as an example, the motion sequence is changed into trapezium.

Keywords: Programming controller; Program calculating; Control signal

**********************************************************************************

·16·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期

伺服系统手轮旋变激磁的精度测试叶玮 1，温瑞珩 1，郑守铎 2

（1. 92941部队 92分队，辽宁 葫芦岛 125001；2. 南京航空航天大学 自动化学院，江苏 南京 210016）摘要：伺服系统手轮旋变激磁精度测试方法有两种。采用自整角机鉴相式法，其整步绕组为三相绕组。根据转子绕

组间的变比，若转子处于任意位置，可建立直角坐标系。通过三角函数关系变换求得三相整步绕组中施加激励作用下相应转子中的感应电势。采用 RDC 旋转变压器数字转换模块法，通过 DC/AC模块可产生两路手轮旋变激磁正弦信号。并实验比对分析两种方法的优缺点。

关键词：伺服系统；手轮旋变激磁；精度测试；自整角机鉴相；RDC 旋转变压器数字转换Precision Testing of Hand Wheel Transformer Excite in Servo System

YE Wei1, WEN Rui-heng1, ZHENG Shou-duo2

(1. No. 92 Team, No. 92941 Unit of PLA, Huludao 125001, China;2. College of Automation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China )

Abstract: There are two methods for precision testing of hand wheel transformer excite in servo system. Adopt self-correcting angle judging phase method. The whole step coil-group is three-phase coil-group. According to the comparing among rotor coil-groups, if the rotor locates in random positions, establish the right-angle reference frame. Through triangle function relation conversion, acquire induction voltage of corresponding rotator in transformer excite. Adopt digital transformation module method of RDC eddy transformer to generate sine wave signal of two hand wheels transformer excite by DC/AC module. Compare advantages and disadvantages of two methods by testing.

Keywords: Servo system; Hand wheel transformer excite; Precision testing; Self-correcting angle judging phase; Digital transformation of RDC eddy transformer

**********************************************************************************工程实践中鱼雷发射管的光学测量方法马斌1，邱磊1，谢可希1，周学文1，汪辉1，田海涛1，向前2，梅利江3

(1. 中国舰船研究设计中心，湖北 武汉 430061；2. 中船重工集团701研究所 军代室，湖北 武汉 430061；

3. 中船重工集团武汉造船厂 计量中心，湖北 武汉 430061)

摘要：针对现阶段采用的两点法测量不准，使用自准直仪，通过光学方法测量鱼雷发射管中心线。首先模拟现阶段测量方法获得的鱼雷发射管变形测量结果。再以分段测量得出鱼雷发射器每段的中心轴线。试验证明使用该方法光学测量精度高，理论上可无限逼近真实发射管中心线。

关键词：鱼雷发射管；光学测量；中心线Optical Measure Method for Torpedo Tube

MA Bin1, QIU Lei1, XIE Ke-xi1, ZHOU Xu-wen1, WANG Hui1, TIAN Hai-tao1, XIANG Qian2, MEI Li-jiang3

(1. China Ship Research & Design Center, Wuhan 430061, China;2. Section of PLA Representation, 701 Research Institute of China Ship Manufacturing Corporation, Wuhan 430061, China;

3. Measuring Center, Wuhan Ship Manufacturing Industry of China Ship Manufacturing Corporation, China)

Abstract: Because the non-precise measuring results of two-point method, autocollimation is adopted to measure optically central line of torpedo tube. At first, simulate current measurement method to acquire distortion results of torpedo tube. Then, use subsection measuring to acquire the central line of torpedo launcher. The test shows that the method precision is high and infinitely approaches the real central line in theory.

Keywords: Torpedo tube; Optical measure; Central line

**********************************************************************************

软件开发与应用

USB与 CAN总线的接口设计·17·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期牛德青

（中国兵器工业第五八研究所 军品部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：USB总线与 CAN总线的接口设计，由于 CY7C68013A单片机支持 USB2.0 协议，采用其固件程序处理上位

机驱动程序的请求，完成与上位机的 USB通讯，并控制 SJA1000，完成 CAN报文帧的收发。SJA1000的地址、数据总线与 CY7C68013A的 I/O 口相连，利用软件通过 I/O 口模拟 SJA1000的通讯时序。

关键词：USB；CAN；总线接口；CY7C68013A；SJA1000；固件程序Interface Design of USB and CAN

NIU De-qing(Dept of Military Products, No.58 Research institute of China Ordnance Industry, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: The interface design of USB and CAN is based on CY7C68013A MCU supporting USB2.0 protocol. Its firmware deals with the request of PC, and completes the USB communication with PC. The firmware controls the SJA1000 and complete the sending and receiving of CAN frame. The AD bus of SJA1000 connected with the I/O of CY7C68013A. And the timing of SJA1000 is simulated from I/O by soft ware.

Keywords: USB; CAN; Bus interface; CY7C68013A; SJA1000; Firmware program

**********************************************************************************基于 USB总线的 PC机与 FPGA通信系统设计刘杰，牛燕雄，董伟，刘佳栋

（军械工程学院 光学与电子工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：基于 USB总线的 PC机与 FPGA通信系统，采用 IFCLK输出内部时钟源的时钟信号，FLAGA-FLAGD用于

报告不同 FIFO状态。由 FPGA判断引脚电平高低决定何时向 FIFO读写数据。SLOE作为输出使能，控制 FIFO数据端的输出控制。SLRD是 FIFO读取数据控制端，在异步方式下，由 FPGA输出高低电平控制数据的读取。

关键词：USB总线；通信系统；PC；FPGA；视频信号发生器Design of PC-FPGA Communication System Based on USB Bus

LIU Jie, NIU Yan-xiong, DONG Wei, LIU Jia-dong(Dept. of Optics & Electronic Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The PC-FPGA communication system based on USB bus uses IFCLK to export the clock signal from internal clock source. FLAGA-FLAGD describes the different FIFO states, and tells when to write and read from FIFO by judging the pins’ voltage of FPGA. SLOE is the output power, which controls the output of FIEO data port. SLRD is the control port of FIFO read data. Under asynchronies mode, FPGA outputs high and low electrical level to control data reading.

Keywords: USB bus; Communication system; PC; FPGA; Video signal generator

**********************************************************************************基于 ASP的通用网站管理系统黄荔，吕卫强

（中国兵器工业第五八研究所 信息中心，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：基于 ASP的通用网站管理系统，通过网站设置、用户权限管理、数据管理等网站管理模块，可构建包含首页

信息发布与检索、在线邮件系统、BBS论坛、流量统计等功能模块的企业网站。为实现网页布局的灵活调整，系统采用ASP技术，先将页面布局分为几个功能区域，其显示内容由相应功能调用函数实现。信息均保存在数据库中，当调整页面布局时，只需由页面调用程序控制功能区域的重新分布，并在不同功能区域调用相应程序模块即可。

关键词：通用网站管理系统；ASP；数据库；页面布局General Website Management System Based on ASP

HUANG Li, LU Wei-qiang(Information Center, No.58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: General website management system based on ASP technique can set up the enterprise website which include the home page, information release, information index, on-line mail system, BBS forum, the discharge covariance etc. function mold pieces by making use of the website establish, the customer legal power manage, the data manage etc. For

·18·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期realization the web page layout of vivid adjust, the system adopts ASP technique, the page layout is divided into a few districts first, then make use of some functions to show every districts contents. The information all keeps in the database, re-distribute the page layout by using procedure and correspond procedure mold pieces in the different districts when adjusting the page layout.

Keywords: General website management system; Active Server Pages; Database; Page Layout

**********************************************************************************军用软件研制过程的质量监督张翼

（总装重庆军代局 驻绵阳地区军代室，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：军用软件的研制必须按产品研制要求进行工程化管理。研制过程的质量监督包括软件开发、评审、验证“三

库”管理、设计定型及归档等监督。软件评审监督含软件需求分析和设计评审。设计评审包括概要和详细设计评审、实现阶段和测试评审。软件验证监督含单元、部件和系统测试。“三库”管理监督含开发库、受控库和产品库。

关键词：军用软件；研制过程；质量监督Quality Management for Military Software Developing

ZHANG Yi(PLA Presentation Office in Mianyang District, PLA Representation Bureau of

General Equipment Department in Chongqing, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: Development of military software is managed according to product developing requirement. The quality management of develop process includes software developing, judging, validating “three base” management, finalizing design and pigeonholing. Software judge management consists of software requirement analysis and design judge. The design judge includes summary, detail design judge, realization process and testing judge. The software validating management consists of unit, component and system testing. “Three bases” management includes developing base, controlling base and product base.

Keywords: Military software; Develop process; Quality management**********************************************************************************基于 GIS的闪电定位数据的分析方法

贾珺 1，吴岚 2，钟志农 1

（1. 国防科技大学 电子科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410073；2. 湖南省防雷中心，湖南 长沙 410007）摘要：基于 GIS的闪电定位仪数据的分析方法，通过 GIS的空间查询分析和可视化功能为雷电防护的分析和决策

提供了科学手段。即通过采用MapX 提供的数据绑定和临时图层生成方法实现闪电定位数据的地图加载，使用MapX实现地图不规则区域的矩形划分，改进了以往的图元查询方式，提高了对雷电数据的分区域统计效率。

关键词：闪电定位仪；GIS；MapX；图元；专题图Analysis Method of Lighting Position Data Based on GIS

JIA Jun1, WU Lan2, ZHONG Zhi-nong1

(1. School of Electromechanical Science & Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;2. Lighting Protection Center of Hunan Province, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: The analysis method of lighting position data is based on GIS. It provides a scientific method which based on GIS space inquiring analysis and to vision function make a strategic analysis and decision about lighting protection. It uses the Bindlayer method and creates temp layer method which provide by MapX to add lighting position data on Map, and divide the irregular region into small rectangle by the spatial search method which also provide by MapX , improve the method of searching features and enhance the efficiency of analysis method of lighting data.

Keywords: Lighting position machine; GIS; MapX; Features; Thematic mapping

**********************************************************************************基于 J2EE平台的Web Service应用段金蓉，赵永驰，魏华吉

（绵阳师范学院 计算机科学与工程系，四川 绵阳 621000）·19·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期摘要：基于 J2EE平台的Web Service应用，先通过 JAX-RPC系统调用远端程序，将远端程序调用转换成 SOAP消

息并通过 HTTP把它传输到服务器上。然后服务器接收到客户的 SOAP消息，通过 JAX-RPC系统将 SOAP消息转换成方法调用。最后系统将调用方法的结果转换成 SOAP消息，由客户接收。

关键词：Web Service；J2EE；JAX-RPC；远端程序调用Application of Web Service Based on J2EE Platform

DUAN Jing-rong, ZHAO Yong-chi,WAEI Hua-ji(Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: The Application of web service is based on J2EE Platform. First JAX-RPC system calls remote procedure, then converts remote procedure into SOAP message, and transfers it to sever by HTTP. Web service receive SOAP message from client, web service calls JAX-RPC system to convert SOAP message into call methods. At last, system converts the result of call method into SOAP message which is received by client.

Keywords: Web service; J2EE; JAX-RPC; Remote procedure calls

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军事天地

浅析直升机战伤抢修的意义郭强，贾红丽

(军械工程学院 装备指挥与管理系，河北 石家庄 050003)

摘要：战伤抢修是弥补作战损耗、补充陆航作战实力、保持陆航部队持续作战能力的需要，是陆航部队战斗力的倍增器高度重视直升机战伤抢修，积极开展研究，使我陆航部队在未来的一体化联合作战中能够充分履行所赋予的各项任务。

**********************************************************************************武警后勤装备管理系统 RBAC的设计姜俊杰 1，战仁军 2，潘云娟 3

（1. 武警工程学院 研究生队，陕西 西安 710086；2. 武警工程学院 军械运输系，陕西 西安 710086）摘要：基于角色的访问控制技术（RBAC）在权限管理中引入角色的概念，把资源的访问权限分配给角色，通过给用

户分配角色以及角色之间的继承关系简化权限的管理。在此基础上，提出基于模型的权限管理系统的设计和实现方案，实现了安全的权限控制，取得较好效果。

**********************************************************************************空间信息系统信息对抗能力评估指标体系初探宫萍，王志安，杨海涛，赵洪利

（装备指挥技术学院 二级单位，北京 101416）摘要：建立正确、完备的空间信息对抗能力评估指标体系，应遵循可测性、独立性、灵敏性、一致性、客观性、完备性和

可理解性等原则。确定其指标方法有调查修改法、自顶向下法和自适应渐进法。采用主因素分析法和多属性决策分析方法，构造层次化分析模型，得到信息对抗能力的初步评估指标体系。

**********************************************************************************我军实施装备保障社会化的思考焦阳，李良春

(军械工程学院，河北 石家庄 050003)

摘要：装备保障社会化适应未来高技术局部战争的客观要求，是我军走精兵之路的必然选择，能有效提高装备保障效益。借鉴外军装备保障社会化的经验，按照军民兼容的国防发展模式，建立与之适应的军民兼容保障体系，使国家经济建设与国防相互协调和兼顾。为我军装备保障的发展打下坚实基础。

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期**********************************************************************************美军防空炮兵转型对我防空兵的启示

顾江 1，武哲 1，贾利 1，马宏孝 2

（1. 防空兵指挥学院 研究生队，河南 郑州 450052；2. 69260部队，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017 ）

摘要：美军防空炮兵以创新的作战理论指导转型，以发展新武器系统支持转型，以改革人才建设推动转型。根据其特点，我防空兵建设应做到：以新军事变革思想为指导，创新防空作战理论；以防空反导作战为牵引，确立防空武器发展的新思路；以部队的发展需求为依据，培养创新性军事人才。

**********************************************************************************美军装备保障信息化研究及对我军的启示焦阳，李良春

(军械工程学院，河北 石家庄 050003)

摘要：美军装备保障信息化建设的主要特点：获取信息能力成为构成装备保障能力的关键因素；信息化保障装备成为保障能力的倍增器；以联合作战装备保障需求为牵引，研究开发装备信息系统。借鉴其经验，我军装备保障信息化建设应做到：构建军民一体的社会化装备保障体系；创新与信息化作战相适应的装备保障训练方式；加大培养军事信息人才力度。

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摘登稿件

摘登编号：1006-1576（2007）08-01（P53）（收稿日期：2006-10-15）

IETM数据模型标准研究常雷 1，高玉水 1，许忠 1，邵云峰 2，徐振辉 1

(1. 装甲兵工程学院 兵器工程系 北京 100072；2. 宣化炮兵学院 廊坊分院，河北 廊坊)

摘要：交互式电子技术手册（IETM）通过数字化手段将技术信息显示在 PC机、PDA等设备上，具有查询快，易更新，便于携带等特点。标准化的 IETM数据模型将规范 IETM中的技术信息，提高 IETM的管理和使用效率。

Study on Data Model Standards of IETM StandardCHANG Lei1, GAO Yu-shui1, XU Zhong1, SHAO Yun-feng2, XU Zheng-hui1

(1. Dept. of Management of Equipment, Ordnance Engineering College, ShiJiaZhuang 050003, China;2. Dept. of Langhang, Xuanhua Artillery Academy of PLA, Langfang)

Abstract: An Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM) displays the technology information on PC, PDA and so on through digital methods. Its characters include quip inquiry, easy updating and moving. The standards of data model can standardize the development of IETM and obtain a higher efficiency in managing and using IETM.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2007）08-02（P86）（收稿日期：2006-11-24）

电力系统电能质量浅析赵文东，胡玉贵，倪传国

（军械工程学院，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：电力系统电能质量的动态电能质量问题包括：电压跌落（电压骤降）、电压骤升、谐波、间谐波、电压波动、

频率偏差、三相电压不平稳等。其质量问题的补偿可通过改善负荷特性，降低用户用电设备对电能质量的敏感程度或者加装补偿装置，抵消系统干扰两种方法完成。

Electric Energy Quality Analysis of Power SystemZHAO Wen-dong, HU Yu-gui, NI Chuan-guo

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2007年第 8期(Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The dynamic electric energy quality problems of electric energy quality in power system includes voltage drop (voltage descending), voltage ascending, harmonic wave, indirect harmonic wave, voltage fluctuation, frequency deviation, unstable three-phase voltage and so on. Its quality compensation can be realized by improving load features, reducing the sensitivity degree of user electric equipments to electric energy quality or adding compensation equipment, and counteracting system disturbance.

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