I.

o : (Federal Republic of Nigeria)

o : ,

o : 923.8km2( 4.2)

o : (), ( 31~34)

o : (Abuja)

o : 155.2(11)

o : (21%), (20%), (17%), (9%), (33%)

o : (), Hausa, Yoruba 250

o : (50%), (40%), (10%)

o

- : Goodluck Jonathan

o

- (S&P) : B+(11)

- GDP/1 GDP : 2,540(10), 2,674(10)

- (%) : 5.9(11 )

o

- ,

II.

1.

Great Empires of the Western Sudan AD 850 , Empire of Kanem-Bornu , 1086 800

16 Senegal Fulani , 19 Fulani ,

1470 Lagos , 1486Benin . 1861.10.6 Lagos , 1862 , 1874-1886 Colony and Protectorate of Lagos Lagos

1885 Niger 1893 Niger Coast Protectorate , 1900 1 Protectorate of Southern Nigeria Protectorate of Northern Nigeria , High Commissioner , 1906 Lagos , Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria 1914.1.1 , British Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria

1958.9-10 1960.10.1 , Abubakar T. Balewa 1963.10.9 Nnamdi Azikiwe

(Eduardo Frei Montalva) (196470) " " , , , .

1958 1960.10.1 Abubakar T. Balewa , 1963.10.9 Nnamdi Azikiwe

1

- 1966.1.15 Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwa , Aguiyi Ironsi

- 1966.1.16 Ironsi , 13

2

- 1966.7.29 Ironsi , 1966.8.1 Yakubu Gowon ,

Biafra

- 1967.5.30 (Military Governor) Ojukwu The Independent Republic of Biafra 67.7.6 2 , Biafra .

- 1970.1.8 Ojukwu Biafra Philip Effiong , Biafra Owerri Effiong (1970.1.12)

- 1975.7.29 Murtala Ramat Muhammed , 1976.2.14 Muhammed Olusegun Obasanjo

- 1975.10.1 Muhammed 1979.10.1 1976.9 (1977.8.31 ) 1978 6 2 , 11

- 1978.9.21 , 1979.7-8 . , , Shehu Shagari , 1979 10 13

83.12.31. Shehu Shagari , Muhammadu Buhari (19 )

85.8.27 Buhari , Ibrahim Babangida( ) , 28

90.4.22 , 10

85.8 Babangida 89.5 3 , 93.11.17 Sani Abacha , Abacha 98.10.1 , 98.6.8

Abacha Abdulsalami Abubakar 99.5.29 , , , . ,

99.2.27 People's Democratic Party(PDP) Olusegun Obasanjo , 99.5.29 4

2003.4 Obasanjo ANPP Buhari ( 60% 2,400 ), / PDP

2007.5.29 Umaru Musa Yar'Adua

Yar'Adua , 2009 , 2010.2 Goodluck Jonathan , 2010.5 Yar'Adua

2010.5 Goodluck Jonathan Bayelsa , (PDP: People's Democratic Party) Jonathan , Jonathan .

Jonathan 2010.9 2011 2011.1 PDP 77% , Atiku Abubakar PDP , 2015

2011.4.16 1999 , Jonathan 59% 36 31 Abuja 25%( , , 500 , )

2. (/ / )

1)

: ( 36 )

: Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ( )-

: ( 109, 360)

: Federal Executive Council

- 28

- PROVISIONAL RULING COUNCIL ()

o

- : Ojo Maduekwe ( )

- : David Mark ( )

- : Deimji Bankole ( )

2)

(SUPREME COURT)

- 1 15

- ,

(FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL)

- 1 15 3, 3

(FEDERAL HIGH COURTS)

- 1

(NATIVE COURTS)

- (HIGH COURT) 1

- (SHARIA COURT OF APPEAL) (COUSTOMARY COURT OF APPEAL)

- 1998. 8. 6 '99. 2. 20

- 109, 360

Executive Branch:

Advertising Practitioners Council Of Nigeria (APCON)http://www.apcon.gov.ng/

African Growth and Opportunities Act http://www.agoa.info/?view=country_info&country=ng

Bureau of Public Service Reforms http://www.bpsr.gov.ng/ ... A central Human Resources (HR) Biodata-base of all staff in Federal Government Parastatals is being developed as part of the Public Service Reform Programme ...

Central Bank of Nigeria http://www.cenbank.org/

Centre for Black and African Arts & Civilization (CBAAC)http://www.cbaac.org/

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)http://www.cac.gov.ng/ Autonomous body responsible for regulating the formation and management of companies in Nigeria. Provides...

Court of Appeal http://www.courtofappeal.gov.ng/

Department of Petroleum Resources http://www.dprnigeria.com/

Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN) http://www.energy.gov.ng/

Federal Housing Authority http://www.fha.gov.ng/

Federal Institute Of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Nigeria (FIIRO) http://www.fiiro-ng.org/ ... to promote technological activities and industrialization of the national economy through research and development ...

Federal Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development (FMARD)http://www.fmard.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Aviation (FMA) http://www.fma.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Commerce (FMC)http://www.fmcommerce.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Communications (FMC) http://www.fmc.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Co-operation and Integration in Africa (FMCIA) http://www.fmcia.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Education (FME) http://www.fme.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) http://www.fmenv.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Finance http://www.fmf.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Finance: Budget Office http://www.budgetoffice.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) http://www.mfa.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Health (FMH) http://www.fmh.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development(FMHUD) http://www.fmhud.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation (FMINO) http://www.fmino.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs http://www.fmia.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Industry http://www.fmind.gov.ng/ overnment ministry responsible for formulating industrial policy and objectives with strategies,...

Federal Ministry of Justice (FMJ) http://www.fmj.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Labour & Productivity (FMLP) http://www.fmlp.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Power & Steel (FMPS) http://www.fmps.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Science and Technologyhttp://www.fmst.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Solid Minerals Developmenthttp://www.msmd.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Sports and Social Development (FMSSD) http://www.fmssd.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Transport http://www.fmt.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Water Resources And Rural Development (FMWRRD) http://www.fmwrrd.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Youth Developmenthttp://www.fmf.gov.ng/

Federal Ministry of Works (FMW) http://www.fmw.gov.ng/

Federal Road Maintenance Agency http://www.ferma.gov.ng/

Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB)http://www.jambng.com/

Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Councilhttp://www.jomalic.gov.ng/ Council promoting best labour practices in the maritime industry. Links to related major organisations.

National Action Committee on AIDS - Nigeria (NACA) http://www.naca.gov.ng/

National Biotech-nology Development Agency (NABDA) -http://www.nabda.gov.ng/

National Bureau of Staticshttp://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/ Information on Demand. The Bureau of Statistics provides comprehensive, timely, relevant, responsive and customer focused Statistical Information relating ...

National Broadcasting Commission, Nigeria http://www.nbc-nig.org/

National Center For Economic Management And Administration http://www.ncema.gov.ng/ ... to develop a critical mass of public sector managers for the efficient and effective ...

National Commision for Colleges of Educationhttp://www.ncce.edu.ng/

National Council on Privatization http://www.ncpng.org/

National Data Bank http://www.nigeriandatabank.org/ of National Planning Commission "Has a Time Series Database of 30 socio-economic data set ranging from Agriculture, Population, Health and Social Works..."

National Data Center for Science & Technologyhttp://www.nadcest.gov.ng/

National Electrical Power Authority (NEPA) http://www.nepa.gov.ng/

National Film and Video Censors Board http://www.nfvcb.gov.ng/

National Health Insurance Scheme http://www.nhis.gov.ng/

National Hospital http://www.nation-hospital.com/

National Human Rights Commission http://www.nigeriarights.gov.ng/

National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) http://nitda.gov.ng/

National Maritime Authority (Nigeria) http://www.nma.gov.ng/

National Pension Commission - PenCom - Homehttp://www.pencom.gov.ng/ ... website backed by the Reform Act 2004.

National Planning Commission http://www.npc.gov.ng/ .. Nigerian Economic Web Portal.

National Population Commission of Nigeriahttp://www.population.gov.ng/

National Space Research and Development Agencyhttp://www.nasrda.gov.ng/

National Sugar Development Council http://www.nsdc.gov.ng/

News Agency of Nigeria http://www.nanigeria.org/

NEPAD http://www.nepad.org.ng/

Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC)http://www.nddconline.org/

Nigeria Direct http://www.nigeria.gov.ng/ Official web portal of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides news and information on the country,...

Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC)http://www.nipc-nigeria.org/

Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Online http://www.nigerianoil-gas.com/

Nigeria Ports Authority http://www.nigeria-ports.com/

Nigeria Postal Services (NIPOST) http://www.nipost.com.ng/

Nigeria Tourism Board http://www.nigeriatourism.net/

Nigeria Education Tax Fund Homepage http://www.etf.gov.ng/ Education Tax Fund (ETF) is a world-class Public Sector Agency with solid reputation for creativity, excellence and responsiveness, and a strong commitment ...

Nigeria Export Promotion Councilhttp://www.nepc.gov.ng/ ...Information on Export produce in Nigeria. Guidelines on export, Non-Oil export, Incentives.

Nigerian Air Force http://www.naf.gov.ng/

Nigerian Building and Road Research Institutehttp://www.nbrri.gov.ng/

Nigerian Communication Commission - NCC http://ncc.gov.ng/

Nigerian Customs Service http://www.nigeriacustoms.gov.ng/

Nigerian Cybercrime Working Grouphttp://www.cybercrime.gov.ng/site/index.php

Nigerian Export Processing Zone (NEPZA) http://www.nepza.com/

Nigerian Immigration http://www.immigration.gov.ng/

Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER)http://www.niser.org.ng/

Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors http://www.niqs.org/

Nigerian LNG Limited (NLNG) http://www.nlng.com/

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)http://www.nnpc-publicaffairs.com/

Nigerian National Merit Award http://www.nnma.gov.ng/ ... committed to stimulating and rewarding Nigerias intellectual, academic and professional excellence for national development. ...

Nigerian Police Force http://policeaffairs.gov.ng/

Nigerian Television Authority http://www.nta.com.ng/

Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC)http://www.nigeriatourism.net/

Nigerian Universities Commission http://www.nuc.edu.ng/

Petroleum Equalisation Fund http://www.pefmb.org/

Police Service Commission - http://www.psc.gov.ng/ ...The objectives of the Police Service Commission Charter are no less than to change the relationship between the public and the Police from one of suspicion ...

Projects Development Institute (PRODA) Enugu http://www.proda-ng.org/

Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC)http://www.rmrdc.gov.ng/

Registered Dock Labour employers http://www.jomalic.gov.ng/

Securities And Exchange Commission, Nigeriahttp://www.sec.gov.ng/ .. to Be Africas Leading Capital Market Regulator. mission, "To develop and regulate a capital market that is dynamic, fair, transparent and ...

SERVICOM Office http://servenigeria.com/

Small and Medium Enterprieses Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) http://www.smedan.gov.ng/

Supreme Court of Nigeria http://www.nigeria-law.org/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Nigeria.htm

Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria, [TRCN]http://www.trcn.gov.ng/

Universal Basic Education Commission http://ubeconline.com/index.html

Voice of Nigeria http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/

Legislative Branch:

National Assembly http://www.nassnig.org/

Anambra State http://www.anambrastategovt.org/

Ekiti State http://www.ekiti.com/

Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and City of Abuja!http://www.fct.gov.ng/ Official site provides news and information about the minister's office. Includes online services,...

Imo State: http://www.imostate.gov.ng/

Kebbi state http://www.kebbistate.gov.ng/ Argungu fishing festival is a recognised international attraction in and outside Nigeria. Every year, people from all over the world converge in Argungu ...

Kwara State of Nigeria http://kwarastate.gov.ng/

Lagos State Government of Nigeriahttp://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/

Nassarawa State http://www.nasarawastate.org/

Ogun State http://ogunstate.gov.ng/

Osun State http://www.osunstate.gov.ng/

Plateau State http://www.plateaustategov.org/

Rivers State ht tp://www.riversstate.gov.ng/

Yobe State http://www.yobestate.gov.ng/Delta State http://www.deltastate.gov.ng/

3. ( )

Pres.

Goodluck JONATHAN

Vice Pres.

Namadi SAMBO

Min. of Agriculture

Ahmed ABDULLAH

Min. of Aviation

Fidelia Akaubata NJEZE

Min. of Commerce & Industry

Jibril Martins KUYE

Min. of Culture & Tourism

Abubakar Sadiq MOHAMMED

Min. of Defense

Adetohunbo KAYODE

Min. of Education

Raqayyatu Ahmed RUFAI

Min. of Environment

John Ogar ODEY

Min. of the Federal Capital Territory

Bala MOHAMMED

Min. of Finance

Olusegun AGANGA

Min. of Foreign Affairs

Henry Odein AJUMOGOBIA

Min. of Health

Otu ONYEBUCHI

Min. of Information & Communications

Dora AKUNYILI

Min. of Interior

Emmanuel IHEANACHO

Min. of Justice

Mohammed Bello ADOKE

Min. of Labor & Productivity

Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke WOGU

Min. of Lands, Housing, & Development

Ndueese ESSIEN

Min. of Mines & Steel Development

Musa Mohammed SADA

Min. of National Planning Commission

Shamsudeen USMAN

Min. of National Sports Commission

Ibrahim Isa BIO

Min. for the Niger Delta Affairs

Peter Godsday ORUBEBE

Min. of Petroleum Resources

Deziani ALISON-MADUEKE

Min. of Police Affairs

Adamu Maina WAZIRI

Min. of Power

Goodluck JONATHAN

Min. of Science & Technology

Mohammed K. ABUBAKAR

Min. of Special Duties

Ernest OLUBOLADE

Min. of Transport

Yusuf SULEIMAN

Min. of Water Resources

Obadiah ANDO

Min. of Women's Affairs

Iyom Josephine ANENIH

Min. of Works

Sanusi DAGASH

Min. of Youth Development

Akinlabe OLASUNKANMI

Min. of State for Agriculture

Awodele Najeem ALAO

Min. of State for Aviation

Humphrey ABBAH

Min. of State for Commerce & Industry

Josephine TAPGUN

Min. of State for Defense

Mutala YAR'ADUA

Min. of State for Education

Aishatu Kibril DUKKU

Min. of State for Education

Agada Anthony JERRY

Min. of State for the Federal Capital Territory

Chuka ODOM

Min. of State for Finance

Aderemi Waheed BABALOLA

Min. of State for Foreign Affairs

Aliyu Idi HONG

Min. of State for Health

Suleiman BELLO

Min. of State for Information & Communication

Labaran MAKU

Min. of State for Interior

Humphrey Enemakwa ABA

Min. of State for Mines & Steel Development

Ahmed Mohamed GUSAU

Min. of State for the Niger Delta Affairs

Sam ODEH

Min. of State for Petroleum Resources

Min. of State for Power

Nuhu Somo WYA

Min. of State for Transport

John Okechukwu EMEKA

Min. of State for Works

Chris OGIEMWINYI

Attorney Gen.

Mohammed Bello ADOKE

Governor, Central Bank

Sanusi Lamido SANUSI

Ambassador to the US

Adebowale ADEFUYE

Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

Joy OGWU

4.

1960 10 (), , ,

(Obasanjo) 1999 2, (PDP) 63% . 15 . , , , 122

, 3 , , 300 . 2003 4 .

, , 1999 10 Zamfara (Sharia) , 12 , . 2001 10 2002 11 , 200 1999 2002 6,000

(African Union) . , ,

2007 3 . , (Katsina) , 2007 4 21 70% 2,460 . ,

, , , . , , , , , Stakeholder's Forum, National Summit . ,

1960 , , , . , .

Sharia .

2010 5 (Umaru Yar'Adua) . (PDP) () () 8 , . PDP 8 , 1 .

1 4 . 2011 4 16 (People's Democratic Party) (Goodluck Jonathan) (Congress for Progressive Change) (Muhammadu Buhari) 58.89% . 90% .

2011 4 , .

5.

, .

Biafra ,

Biafra , 1979. 10 Shagari

50% , , , , 99. 5

- Obasanjo 1999. 10 , 2000. 8

2004.9 Cross River

-

-

(AFRICOM) , , 2009 .

2010.2 2010.9 , 2010 2 ,

2012 ()

( 50% ) , , 2011

2011 10% . .

1971.2 , (72.11) Gowon (74.9), (78.10), Danjuma (80.5), (81.11), (2000.1), Lamido (2000.10)

93.11 Abacha , EU ,

Chinese Civil Engineering and Construction Company (1996 5 2 8 ), (2000)

2001.8 Obasanjo , , , 2002.4

2008.2 , 2010 .

, .

, .

- 1960

88.1 , 88.3 , 90.3 , 93.11 Abacha 95.11 ,

99.5 ? , 2008 7

2010 Tony Blair , 2011.7 Cameron 2015 2 5 .

III. (// )

.

45%( ), 35%( ,) .

1 250 Hausa-Fulani(, 30%), Yoruba(, 20%),Igbo(, 17%) 3 .

- , , .

Hausa-Fulani

Igbo

Yoruba

( )

-

()

-

, (200) ( )- , . () / Shell - , ()

1960 '63 10 , , , 4 250 3 .

. , .

1960 - '66 - . '66 5 .

Ojukwu - 'Biafra ' '67 7 2 - .

, , .

'70 1, Owerri Ojuku (, ) 200 .

/ '91 .

. - .

. - .

97% 3% - ,

.

1 250 - Hausa-Fulani(30%,),Yoruba(20%,),Lgbo(17%,) - ,, - 45%(), 35%()

- - -

.

1)

- .- 50% -

2)

5-6 mallam( ) -

3)

: 12- : 6(), 5-14- : 6, 15-24Senior : 3()Junior : 3

(Primary) - : 93%('95 )- (Primary Education Project)

(Secondary)- : 29%('95 )- (58%)

(Post Secondary)- 35 - 21-29 1% - '93 - ""

.

- Daily Times- New Nigerian- National Concord- Guardian (http://guardiannewsngr.com/)- Thisday (http://www.thisdayonline.com)- Daily Independence (http://www.independentngonline.com)- Business Day (http://www.businessdayonline.com)

TV- Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)

-

IV.

1.

2008 2009 GDP, 6% 4.6%

,

2006

-

-

-

-

2005

2006

2007()

2008()

2009()

GDP (%)

6.5

6.0

6.2

6.0

4.6

GDP( )

103.3

125.9

141.7

183.1

168.0

: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria

2007

2008

2009

2010

GDP (%)

-

- OECD

- EU27

4.8

2.6

2.9

3.6

1.4

1.3

2.0

0.1

0.3

3.0

1.1

0.8

- (, /)

- (/OZ)

- (, %)

- (, %)

72.7

696.7

30.9

11.2

98.4

863.2

30.2

1.0

65.0

707.5

26.4

20.4

68.3

625.0

0.8

0.5

: Country Report, December 2008(Economist Intelligence Unit)

(2008 3)

(2008 12)

2008

2009

2008

2009

GDP (%)

7.3

6.5

6.0

4.6

(%)

7.7

8.2

11.1

10.3

( )

34,868

31,313

32,804

9,031

( )

10,707

6,279

5,366

10,466

( )

65,810

76,396

64,838

61,439

( )

10,205

11,049

8,987

9,142

: Country Report, Mar/Dec 2008(Economist Intelligence Unit)

2008 2009 , 11.1% 10.3%

, ,

2005

2006

2007

2008()

2009()

(%)

17.9

8.2

5.4

11.1

10.3

(%)

17.9

16.9

16.9

16.0

15.8

: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria

2008 , 2009

2008 54 2009 105 ,

2005

2006

2007()

2008()

2009()

(NGN)

131.3

128.7

125.8

117.9

122.5

( )

24,524

28,031

23,008

32,804

9,031

( )

8,021

13,796

2,352

5,366

10,466

( )

28,280

42,299

51,334

64,838

61,439

( )

22,178

7,693

8,038

8,897

9,142

: Economist Intelligence Unit, IMF, Central Bank of Nigeria

2006

2007

2008

2009e

2010f

GDP

1,454

1,659

2,071

1,734

2,140

1 GDP

1,039

1,153

1,401

1,142

1,371

%

6.2

7.0

6.0

5.6

7.0

/GDP

%

0.8

-0.1

-2.3

-0.4

3.9

%

8.2

5.4

11.6

12.4

11.5

38,228

30,928

39,357

10,005

20,885

34,505

35,865

43,986

14,762

26,244

56,934

66,051

78,336

47,752

63,975

22,429

30,186

34,350

32,990

37,731

-6,618

-11,051

-11,418

..

..

-9,689

2,664

-8,654

..

..

922

1,103

1,141

1,573

1,550

4,080

3,390

4,614

4,689

5,074

3,890

4,944

7,456

..

..

/GDP

%

2.8

2.0

2.2

2.7

2.4

DSR

%

11.5

11.0

11.4

16.8

15.0

:

(NAIRA) Convert (http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic) :

2.

o - 10 , , 7.9%

o - 10 , 13.7%

o - 10 / 385, 219

o - ,

07

08

09

10()

11()

GDP()

1,659

2,145

1,955

2,540

3,149

(%)

6.4

6

6.7

7.9

5.9

(%)

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

1.9

(%)

5.4

11.6

11.5

13.7

12.6

()

513.3

230.0

447.6

349.2

495.0

()

27,644

28,646

21,659

21,873

31,568

: , CIA

3.

1)

1999 , , .- 10 SOC

2004 2007 NEEDS(National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy) .- , . , , 2008 .- : National Planning Commission Add. Old Central Bank Building, #4th floor Garki Abuja, FCT Nigeria 234E-Mail : info@nigerianeconomy.com

( National Planning Commission)