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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 整整 整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整 整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整 整 整整整 一一 整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整 整整 ?,整整整 一。 ●整整整整 整 整 整 整 整 整 by 整 整 整 整 整 整 整整整整 ;、。 整整 整整整整整整整 email 整整 整 整 整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整整 一。 整整整整 1.—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group. 2—Do you learn English by reading aloud? —YesI do.It helps my pronunciation. 3—How can I read faster? —You can read faster by reading word groups. 4—Have you ever studied with a group? —YesI have.I’ve learned a lot that way. 5—What about keeping a diary in English? —It helps to write English every day. 6—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by listening to tapes.

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Page 1: €¦  · Web viewI study English by reading aloud. ... Don’t read word by word.Read word groups.不要一个词一个词地读,要按意群读。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

整体感悟 同学们,该部分呈现的是本单元的核心内容和要求,看过之后你就会了然于胸

同学们,经过小学阶段和初中两年的学习,你们在英语学习方面一定掌握了一些方法和策略,你们认为哪些方法和策略对英语学习更有效?你们在英语学习方面还有什么困惑和问题?那就让我们来相互交流吧,我们一定能从对方那里学到更高效的学习方法。

●核心目标:话  题 谈论如何学习。词  汇 关于表达学习方法和陈述学习过程中存在问题的词汇。语  法 by 表示通过某种方式或手段做某事以及由其构成的动名词短语做主语的用法。功  能 能陈述在学习中遇到的问题并且针对对方的问题提出相应的建议。

技  能

听 能听懂有关学习方法的表达;能听懂学习中存在的困难、问题以及相应的学习建议。

说 能说出自己常用的学习方法;能提出自己在学习中遇到的问题,对于别人提出的问题能提供简单的建议。

读 识别所学词汇,理解本单元提供的文化背景及相关阅读材料。写 以 email、书信、短文等形式向别人介绍学习外语的方法,并同他人交流

自己的学习经验。文  化 通过了解中外学生的学习经验,成为一名成功的学习者。

日常用语

1.—How do you learn English?—I learn by studying with a group.2.—Do you learn English by reading aloud?—Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.3.—How can I read faster?—You can read faster by reading word groups.4.—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes,I have.I’ve learned a lot that way.5.—What about keeping a diary in English?—It helps to write English every day.6.—How can I improve my pronunciation?—One way is by listening to tapes.

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情景导学 眼手并用,快速进入学习状态请同学们仔细观察图片,跟老师一起进入本单元的学习吧!

Look at the picture carefully.Do you know what they are doing?They are learning English by______________,______________,and______________.Do you study English in the same way?How do you learn English?

自主学习 做学习的主人,自立、自为、自律,你会发现自己潜力无限 Section A

语言探究 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究1.同学们知道 by 有哪些用法吗? 请仔细观察下列例句,总结其常见的用法。I study English by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读来学习英语。从例句中我们可以看出 by 的意思是(1)________________________,by 是(2)________词。I usually go to school by bus.我通常乘公交车上学。在这里,by 指(3)________。At the party , Lucy sat by me. 晚 会 上 , 露 西 坐 在 我 旁 边 。 by 在 该 句 中 则 是 表 示

(4)________。Don’t read word by word.Read word groups.不要一个词一个词地读,要按意群读。此句中

介词 by 表示连续或反复,意为(5)________。2.仔细观察下列例句,考虑 too...to...的用法。It’s too hard to understand the voices.太难了,听不懂其发音。He spoke too quickly for me to follow.他说得太快,我跟不上。从 例 句 中 可 看 出 , too 后接 (1)____________________ , to 后接 (2)____________ 词 ,

too...to...意为(3)________。3.同汉语中的成语类似,英语中也有习惯用语,也可称作习语 idiom(s)。习语是人们

在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如:I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.我还学会

了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样有用的句子。a piece of cake 表示事情非常简单,易于解决,相当于汉语的(1)________________;serves somebody right 则相当于汉语说某人(2)________。

4.咱们该怎样区别 remember 和 memorize 的用法呢?请看例句。Sorry,I can’t remember your name.对不起,我记不得你的名字了。

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I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.我通常通过记住句型来练习英语。

通 过 例 句 可得出 , remember 意 为 (1)________ , 表记忆的 结果; memorize 意 为(2)________,指记忆的过程。

5.同学们,请观察下列例句,正确区分 pronunciation 和 pronounce 的用法。We should read aloud to practice our pronunciation.我们应该大声朗读来练习我们的发音。I can’t pronounce these words correctly.我不能正确发这些单词的音。pronunciation 意为(1)________,词性是(2)________;pronounce 意为(3)________,词性

是(4)________。6.请仔细考虑,大家能分清 look up,look at,look after,look for,look like 的用法吗?look up 意为(1)________,look at 意为(2)________,look after 意为(3)________,look for

意为(4)________,look like 意为(5)________。其中 look up 中 up 为副词,代词做宾语时应位于 look与 up 之间;如果名词做宾语可位

于 look与 up 之间或 look up 之后。If you don’t know these words,you can look them up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这些单词,你可以在词典中查找。Please look up these new words./Please look these new words up.请查找这些新单词。小贴士 在 2a/2b 的对话中,有这么一句:That’s a great idea!

该句是用来表示同意别人的观点时常用的表达。我们还可以用下列句型表示:That sounds good/great.That sounds like a good idea.

Keys

1.(1)通过某种方式或手段 (2)介 (3)乘坐 (4)在……旁边 (5)(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)

2.(1)形容词或副词 (2)动 (3)太……而不能……3.(1)小菜一碟、小事一桩 (2)活该4.(1)记得 (2)记住5.(1)发音 (2)名词 (3)发……音 (4)动词6.(1)查找 (2)看 (3)照顾 (4)寻找 (5)看起来像

考点链接 …………………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究Ⅰ.单项选择(  )1.—How do you study English?—________ communicating with my classmates.A.With        B.By        C.At(     )2.—Memorizing the words of pop songs ________one of the greatest ways to learn

more English.—Yes.And I’ve learned ________that way.A.is;a lot of B.are;a lot of C.is;a lot(  )3.—________ do you study for tests?—I work with my friends.

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A.How B.Who C.When(  )4.What about ________ aloud to practice pronunciation?A.read B.reading C.to read(  )5.Lucy thinks that speaking English well isn’t ________.A.a piece of cake B.a piece of wood C.a piece of breadⅡ.用方框内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空

look up,fast,pronounce,speak,ask for,make up,difficult,take notes,memorize,listen to

1.Mr.Green said ________ was important for learning English grammar.2.If you don’t know the word,you should ________ it ________ in a dictionary.3.If you want to learn better,you’d better practice ________ English as often as possible.4.The pupils are having fun ____________ tapes.5.The teacher told us ____________ a conversation.6.I found it ________ to study English well.7.Have you ever ________ your teacher ________ help?8.Kate has a good memory so she is good at ________ words.9.The more you read,the ________ you’ll be.10.What about reading aloud to practice ________?阅读提升 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个

词为多余项。Pronounce , realize , they , interest , quick , something , so that,listen,fall,call,remember,feel

How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke

so __1___ that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 .I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3 .

Then one day I watched an English movie 4 Toy Story.I 5 in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies , too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also 6 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by 7 to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something __8___ is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 9 up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar ____10____ I can have a better understanding of English movies.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

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Section B

语言探究 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究1.咱们来认识 make mistakes 这个动词词组好吗?请看例句。I often make mistakes in grammar when I study English.当我学英语的时候,我经常犯语法错误。make mistakes 意为________。2.同学们注意到了吗? quickly,wisely 这两个词都以 ly 结尾,它们都是什么词性,在

句中如何使用?去掉 ly 后是什么词性,在句中如何使用?先观察下面两个例句,考虑它们的用法。

Who can answer my questions quickly?谁能快速回答我的问题?Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn

well.你所学的都成为了你的一部分而且改变了你,因此聪明地学习吧,然后才能学好。一般来 说 , quickly , wisely 词性都为 (1)__________ , 在 句 中 做 (2)__________ ;而

quick,wise 词性为(3)________,在句中做(4)________。小贴士 形容词是修饰名词、表示名词特征的词。在句子中可以做定语、表语和状语等。

大多数形容词加 ly 之后构成副词。副词是修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,表时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,多做状语,也可做定语和表语。

3.同学们是否经常见到下面这种句子结构?你会使用吗?It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.对于你来说长时间关注它也比较

容易。在该句中 It 是(1)________,真正的主语是(2)_______________,其结构为(3)________。4.你会使用 be afraid of 这个短语吗?Are they afraid of making mistakes?他们害怕犯错吗?be afraid of 意为(1)________,后面接(2)________________________________。5.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好

取决于你的学习习惯。whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构,意思和功能均相当于 whether,表示_______

_,常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。使用时,也可把 whether 和 or not 分开,or not放到句尾。例如:

I can’t tell whether or not my teacher likes me.我不知道我的老师喜不喜欢我。此句也可以写成:I can’t tell whether my teacher likes me or not.

Keys

1.犯错误2.(1)副词 (2)状语 (3)形容词 (4)定语

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3.(1)形式主语 (2)(for you)to pay attention to it for a long time (3)It+is/was+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.

4.(1)害怕 (2)动词ing 形式、名词或代词5.是否

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考点链接 …………………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究Ⅰ.单项选择(  )1.Do you often make ________ in grammar?A.mistake        B.mistakes       C.some mistakes(  )2.Don’t be afraid ________ in class if you want to improve your English.A.of speaking B.to speaking C.to be spoken(  )3.It’s easy ________ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.A.of him to understand B.for him to understand C.for him understands(  )4.Do you have a partner to speak English ________?A.for B.to C.with(  )5.—I am not good at listening or speaking in English.What can I do?—________ join an English club?A.Why not you B.Why not to C.Why don’t you Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空

skill,make mistakes,depend on,make,look for,quick,interest,watch,listen,pronounce

1.You ____________ if you are not careful to do your homework.2.The teacher spoke too ________,and I couldn’t understand every word.3.I’m afraid of________ to tapes because they are too fast.4.The children are ________ in spelling English words.5.He finds it is difficult to get the ________ right.6.Antonio usually studies French by ________ French videos.7.—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes.It improves my speaking ________.8.Whether or not you can do this well ____________ your learning habits.9.Everyone knows “Practice ________ perfect”.10.Good learners also ____________ ways to review what they have learned.

阅读提升 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究请同学们阅读课本 Unit 1,Section B,2b 的文章,然后选择正确答案。(  )1.Everyone is born with the ________ to learn.A.able      B.ability      C.unable(  )2.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits ________.A.in common B.in fact C.in return(  )3.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is ________.A.active B.more active C.the most active(  )4.Good learners may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind ________.A.pictures B.photos C.maps(  )5.Knowledge comes from ________.A.question B.questioning C.to question

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探究展示 大胆展示学习成果,全方位、多角度学以致用请相互交流各自学习英语的方法以及在学习中遇到的问题和困惑,然后向同学提出解决

问题的方法,并记录下来。Ways : I study English by____________________ , ____________________

and__________________.I think__________________________.Problems : I can’t__________________________ , __________________________ . I

always forget__________________________ . I always make mistakes in__________________________.

Suggestions : Why don’t you__________________?How about____________________ ?You should__________________________.

归纳小结 梳理脉络、构建框架,努力使所学知识条理化Ⅰ.词形变化1.pronunciation n.发音,发音法  pronounce v.发音2.development n.发展 develop v.发展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中

的3.realize v.认识到,意识到,实现  real adj.真实的4.memorize v.记忆,背诵  memory n.记忆,背诵5.spoken adj.口语的  speak v.说,讲6.solve v.解决  solution n.解决方法7.aloud adv.大声地,出声地  loud adj./adv.大声的/地  loudly adv.大声地,响亮

地8.quick adj.快的,迅速的  quickly adv.快地,迅速地9.wise adj.聪明的   wisely adv.聪明地10.interest n.兴趣   interest v.使……感兴趣   interesting adj.有趣的   interested

adj.感兴趣的11.express v.表达   expression n.表达12.success n.成功 succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地Ⅱ.重点词组1.make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误2.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词3.get the pronunciation right使发音正确4.keep a diary in English 用英语记日记5.study with a group 通过学习小组学习6.take notes 做笔记7.learn a lot/a little that way 那样学到很多/很少8.help a lot/a little that way 那样有很大的/没什么帮助9.read aloud 朗读,大声读10.make word cards 做单词卡11.listen to tapes 听磁带12.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

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13.watch videos 看录像14.practice pronunciation 练习发音15.too...to... 太……而不能……16.study for a test 为考试而学习17.understand spoken English 懂得英语口语18.improve the speaking skills 提高说的技能19.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀20.fall in love with... 爱上……;喜欢上……21.body language 肢体语言22.a piece of cake 小菜一碟23.so that 以便于24.memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型25.increase reading speed 加快阅读速度26.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部27.whether or not 是否28.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。29.look for 寻找30.depend on 依赖于;取决于31.in common 共有;与……相同32.be afraid of害怕……; 恐怕……33.worry about担忧;担心34.bit by bit 一点一点地35.make a conversation编对话36.over and over again 一遍又一遍,反复Ⅲ.主要句型结构(请根据该结构给出例句)1.by doing sth. 通过做某事e.g.I study English by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影来学英语。2.What about...? ……怎么样?e.g.What about taking notes in English classes? 在英语课上记笔记怎么样?3.It’s too...to... 太……以至于不能……e.g.It’s too difficult for me to understand the foreigners well.对我来说听懂外国人的话很

难。4.(I think) doing something is... 我认为做某事……e.g.(I think) learning grammar is a good way to study English.(我认为)学习语法是一个学

英语的好方法。5.It’s+ adj.+for+somebody+to do something. 对某人来说做某事……e.g.It’s interesting for us to play basketball after class.对我们来说下课后打篮球很有趣。Others:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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文化视野 了解文化背景,拓宽文化视野,提高文化意识学习英语的小窍门

勤奋, 多读多记就是学好英语的绝对窍门与捷径,同时要注意:一、要有正确的学习态度 1.要勤学苦练。学英语没有捷径可走,要真正掌握英语,达到运用自如的程度,非下

苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要进行大量的听、说、读、写训练,使各项技能达到纯熟的地步。语言知识应该了解,但不下苦功在听、说、读、写上练习,仅靠死记硬背一些孤立的单词、一些语法条条,是很难掌握英语这一交际工具的。应该是 Learning English而不是 Learning about English。就像学游泳、跳芭蕾舞一样,对其理论掌握再好,不通过反复训练是永远也学不会的。

2.要持之以恒。学习英语既然是练功夫的过程,就并不是那么轻松。要不怕困难,坚持学习。学如逆水行舟,不进则退,最忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网”。要日积月累,付出长期的努力。人贵有志,学贵有恒。 二、要掌握正确的学习方法 1.要过语音关。语音是学习英语的第一关。不掌握正确的发音,就不敢大声朗读和对

话,句子不能上口,后续的训练就难以进行。要仔细听老师的发音和录音带,大胆实践,反复模仿,对比纠正。不要怕出错。对中国学生来说,要达到发音完全正确并非一日之功,要有信心、有耐心就一定能够成功。

2.注意英语和汉语的区别。英语和汉语是两种不同的语言系统。如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。英语有形态变化,如名词复数变化、动词时态变化等,而汉语基本上没有。英语语法和句子结构同汉语也存在着一些差异。中学生的汉语习惯已相当牢固,对英语学习有一定的干扰作用。从一开始就要养成良好的习惯,不要用汉字注音,不要用汉语句子套用英语句型。一旦通过大量的阅读,养成用英语思维的习惯,并产生英语语感,就会逐步减少犯“中国式英语”的错误的机会。

3.掌握规律,事半功倍。虽然学习英语没有捷径可走,但掌握英语语言的规律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如记忆单词,要将单词的读音和拼写联系起来,即掌握拼读规则,按前缀、后缀同词根或词干的复合关系,按反义、同义和同音关系,以及按单词在句子或语言环境中的关系来记单词就很容易记住,也有兴趣。学习语法也是一样,掌握词形和句型的变化是学习语法的关键。规则很多,各种规则也有例外,要灵活记忆,不能死记规则,以偏概全。趣味天地 劳逸结合,张弛有度A:What’s on your hand?B:Watch.A:How to spell that?B:THAT.