兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期2004-4题录英译集

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武器装备自动化

指挥控制系统的信息安全问题刘建永，杜婕

（解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，南京 210007）摘要：指挥控制系统的信息安全包括保密通信、信息认证、入侵检测和病毒防范。系统易受攻击的环节是局域网与

通信链路，需采取链路加密和端到端加密措施。报文信息的鉴别认证可采用差错控制码、报文鉴别码与数字签名进行。采用反常检测统计和基于规则的检测技术进行入侵检测。病毒防范可采用反病毒软件、防火墙、类属解密和数字免疫系统等新型反病毒措施。

关键词：保密通信；报文鉴别；入侵检测；病毒防范Problem of Information Security in C3I System

LIU Jian-yong, DU Jie(College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China)

Abstract: Information security of the C3I system includes communication security, information authentication, intrusion detection and virus defence. Parts easy to attack in the system are LAN and communication link, which need to take link encrypting and point-to-point encrypting. Message information may be authenticated with error-control code, message authenticated code and digital signature. Statistical abnormality examining and examining based on rule are generally accepted in intrusion detection module. Virus defence includes antivirus software, fireproof, generic decryption and digital immunity system.

Key Words: Communication security; Message authentication; Intrusion detection; Virus defence

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导弹阵地目标威胁等级的量化侯锋

（国防科技大学 管理科学与工程系，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：导弹阵地目标威胁等级的量化，通过定义目标类型空间、参量空间及其矩阵，建立未确知测度模型。定义参

量未确知测度矩阵，确定各测度函数。建立目标威胁等级测度函数规则，定义评价矩阵得出多参量未确知测度。再建立判断矩阵，确定状态参量权重系数。按最大值进行归一化处理，获得目标威胁等级。

关键词：威胁等级；量化；未确知测度；权重系数Quantizing Method for Grade of Target Threat for Missile Position

HOU Feng (Dept. of Management Science & Engineering, National University of Defense Technology,

Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: Quantizing method for grade of target threat for missile position, target type space, quantizing parameters space and it’s matrix were defined, and the unascertained measurement model was constructed. The measurement function was established by defining single parameter unascertained measurement matrix. The rules of measurement function for grade of target threat were established, evaluate matrix was defined to obtain multi-parameters unascertained measurement. Then, the judging matrix was established to weight coefficients of status quantizing parameters. At last, the grade of target threat was obtained by unitary processing according to max.

Key words: Threat grade; Quantizing; Unascertained measurement; Meight coefficient; Missile position

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统计误差法对舰空导弹拦截能力的分析·1·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期邓强，朱建冲

（海军工程大学 管理工程系，湖北 武汉 430033）摘要：采用统计误差法分析舰空导弹拦截能力，先建立拦截模型，用统计学方法分析跟踪、数据传输、校正误差等

对舰空导弹导引头截获目标概率的影响。计算出同一方向杀伤区内拦截目标的次数，评估单舰作战时舰空导弹的拦截能力。给出了误差与导引头截获概率的关系分析数学模型。

关键词：舰空导弹；统计误差；拦截模型Analyze on Intercepting Ability of Ship-to-Air Missile with

Method of Statistical ErrorsDENG Qiang, ZHU Jian-chong

(Dept. of Management Engineering, Navy Engineering University, Wuhan 430033, China)

Abstract: Intercepting ability of ship-to-air missile is analyzed with method of statistical errors, first, intercepting model of ship-to-air missile was established, track, data transport and revising error was analyzed with statistical method to be an influence on guide-nob of ship-to-air missile intercepts and captures target probability. At the same direction, times of intercepting target in a kill and wound zone were calculated, intercepting ability of ship-to-air missile was evaluated when single warship did battle. In the end, the mathematical model for relational analysis of statistical errors and target probability captured by guide-nob was given out.

Key words: Ship-to-air missile; Statistics error; Intercepting model

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自动调平系统在防空火炮中的应用谭青，傅可明

（中南大学 机电工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083）摘要：火炮自动调平控制系统由 PLC、2倾角传感器和 1套液压执行机构组成。包括火炮状态转换控制和射击时关

闭调平、射击结束恢复调平控制。自动调平过程中，传感器分别检测炮床 X、Y轴方向水平状态，与误差设定值比较并将结果传给 PLC。PLC根据预置程序输出调平信号，分别控制各电液换向阀，经液压执行机构改变炮床水平倾角消除水平误差，实现自动调平。

关键词：自动调平；火炮控制系统；PLC；倾角传感器Application of Automatic Controlling System for

Adjusting Level in Antiaircraft ArtilleryTAN Qing, FU Ke-ming

(College of Electromechanical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083 China )

Abstract: Automatic controlling system for adjusting level in antiaircraft artillery is composed of PLC, 2 pieces of slope sensor of and a set of performing machine. Including the two controlling processes of changing state of the artillery and adjusting level before and after shooting. In the course of adjusting level, the two sensors check the states of level of X and Y directions of artillery-bed respectively, and compare to the values of error set in advance , then send the results to PLC. PLC will put the controlling signals out according to the programs designed in advance to control the electronic-liquid valves to exchange. The errors of artillery-bed level will disappear caused by the changes of performing hydraulic pressure machine. So it will come to adjusting level automatically.

Keywords: Automatic adjusting level; Control system of artillery; Programmable controller; Slope sensor

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积分分离 PID控制在某防空导弹中的应用李旭渊，陈建辉，李石磊，程兆刚

（军械工程学院 导弹工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：某型防空导弹采用改进的数字分时段积分分离 PID控制。根据目标和导弹偏差及其变化控制积分系数，若比

例项、积分项和微分项符号相同而偏差较大时积分项不工作，其符号不同时积分项工作。仿真表明此控制方法对于机动·2·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期目标能够使偏差的振幅减小，提高命中率。

关键词：PID控制；积分分离；积分系数；防空导弹Application of Integral Separated PID Control in Antiaircraft Missile

LI Xu-yuan, CHEN Jian-hui, LI Shi-lei, CHENG Zhao-gang(Dept. of Missile Engineering, Ordnance Engineering Institute, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Improved digital time-segmented PID control separated by integral action coefficient was adopted in antiaircraft missile. Integral coefficient was controlled according to windage and change of target and missile. The integral item doesn’t work when the signs of proportion, difference and integration are the same and the value of deviation is very large. If the signs are different, integral item works. The result of simulation shows that the amplitude of deviation can be reduced with the method, and improve the hit rate .

Keywords: PID control; Integration separation; Integration coefficient; Antiaircraft missile

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先进制造技术

用遗传算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题陈皓，陈铁英

（华中科技大学 自动控制系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：采用遗传基因编码算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题，对工序进行排序并分配给各机床。设待加工件 N个，工

件 i经过 J道工序在M台机床加工完成，建立数学模型。基因编码主串表示调度路径，副串表示调度次序信息。在主串中引入交叉算子，主、副串以不同的概率发生变异算子，并随机交换其中两位。仿真结果表明该算法求解完成所有工序的时间最短。

关键词：柔性作业车间；遗传算法；作业车间调度Solving Scheduling Problem of Flexible Job in Shop by Genetic Algorithm

CHEN Hao, CHEN Tie-ying(Dept. of Automatic Control, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: The scheduling problem of flexible job in shop is solved with genetic algorithm, job queue is allocated to specified machines according to working procedure. Suppose N pieces of machined workpiece, J sequences of workpiece I are completed in M machines, mathematical model is established. Scheduling route is denoted by genic code host string, scheduling sequence is denoted by assistant string. Aceoss operator was adhibited in host string, and variation operators were brought by host string and assistant string as well as different probability, and exchange 2 bits operator among operators according to situation. Simulation result shows machining time is fewest about accomplished all the working procedure using the method.

Key word: Flexible job shop; Genetic algorithm; Job shop scheduling

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遗传算法在 SPLP问题上的应用金煌，陈铁英

（华中科技大学 系统工程研究所，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：采用遗传算法求解 SPLP优化问题，用染色体编码表示仓库的开关状态，随机生成初始群体。定义适应度函

数估算适应度。选择优良个体随机配对，设定交叉点使配对个体彼此交换部分信息。随机改变个体基因链，经选择、交叉、变异运算得到下一代群体，再把优良个体复制到新的群体中。并用爬山算法优化新群体，使群体迅速逼近最优。

关键词：遗传算法；SPLP；适应度；爬山算法；优化Application of Genetic Algorithm in Simple Plant Location Problems

JIN Huang, CHEN Tie-ying(Institute of System Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Abstract: The simple plant location problems are resolved with genetic algorithm, first the state of the

warehouse was expressed by chromosome coding, early colony was generated randomly. Define the fitness function to estimate fitness. The choiceness unit was chose to make a pair randomly, fix the crossing. Through chosing, crossing and mutation calculation, the next generation was gained, then copy the choiceness unit to the new generation. The new generation was optimized with local search algorithm to make it avoid plunge in local optimize solution.

Key words: Genetic algorithm; SPLP; Fitness adaptability; Local search algorithm; Optimize

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光子传输扩散方程求解的有限元方法徐礼富 1，郭海峰 2

（1. 沈阳鹿森润滑技术有限责任公司，辽宁 沈阳 110015；2. 沈阳工业学院 信息科学与信息工程分院，辽宁 沈阳 110168）

摘要：依据光子传输的扩散性，用有限元法导出光子传输扩散偏微分方程的数值解。该法采用 Dirichlet边界条件，用光子扩散方程描述光子迁移运动，用有限元简化扩散方程，展开介质参数。通过求解式扩散方程得到任一时刻和径向位置的光通量。并以生物介质二维模型仿真算例，用 VC++6.0编写求解通用程序。

关键词：有限元法；扩散方程；光子传输A Finite Element Solution of Photon Diffuse Equation

XU Li-fu1, GUO Hai-Feng 2

(1. Shenyang Lusan Lubrication Technology Co. Ltd., Shenyang 110015, China;2. College of Information Science & Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Techology, Shenyang 110168, China)

Abstract: According to the diffusibility of the photons transmission, numerical solution of photon transmission partial differential equation was deduced with finite element. The dirichle boundary condition was adopted in the method, photons move was described with the photon transmission equation, the transmission difuse equation was predigested and the parameters were developed with the finite element method. Luminous flux at anytime and at the radial position is obtained by solving the transmission equation. A simulation numerical ensample is given with a two-dimensional model in the organisms. And a general program of this problem is programmed by VC++6.0.

Key words: Finite element method; Difuse equation; Photon transmission

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CIMS中基于 CORBA的异构数据源集成方法谢大明

（中国兵器工业第 58研究所 自动化工程部，四川 绵阳 621000）

摘要：CIMS中，引入基于 CORBA的异构数据源访问技术集成模型及其异构数据源访问、存储和预处理机制，可实现异构数据源的有效集成，达到资源完全共享。任何应用程序、软件系统或工具只要符合 CORBA软件总线机制定义的接口规范，通过构造数据访问中间件，即可实现制造系统信息集成中异构数据源访问的查询、存储和预处理。

关键词：异构数据源；CORBA；ORB；IDL；数据访问中间件中图分类号： 文献标识码：

Integration for Heterogeneous Data Source Based on CORBA in CIMSXIE Da-ming

(Dept. of Automation Engineering, No.58 Research Insitute of China Ordnace Industries, Mianyang 621000, China )

Abstract: In CIMS, importing the integration model of heterogeneous data source access technique and its mechanism of access, memory and pretreatment based on CORBA, can achieve the availably integration of heterogeneous data source and the completely sharing of resource. Any application, software system or implement as long as according with the interface criterion defined by the bus mechanism of CORBA software access middle-ware via setting up the data, can achieve heterogeneous data source’s access, memory and pretreatment in the information integration of manufacturing system.

Key words: Heterogeneous data source; CORBA; ORB; IDL; Data access middle-ware

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期生产线仿真技术研究

郑顺水（中国兵器工业第五八研究所 自动化工程部，四川 绵阳 621000）

摘要：生产线规划与布局的合理性及其调度方案的操作性可用生产线仿真来验证。基于生产线仿真与优化技术，建立了应用对象、类库、仿真模型，进行了物流和生产调度仿真，对瓶颈设备与故障进行了分析及生产线能力评估，为生产线规划与生产调度计划的制定提供了可靠的科学依据。

关键词：仿真；生产线；仿真模型中图分类号： 文献标识码： A

Study on Techniques Simulation of Production SystemZHENG Shun-shui

(Dept. of Automation, No. 58 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries Mianyang, 621000, China)

Abstract: The rationality of programming and layout for production system and operability of its scheduling scheme can be verified with simulating production system. On the base of simulation and optimization technique, applied objects, class library and simulation models were established. And materials circulation and production scheduling was simulated, key equipment and fault was analyzed and the ability of production system was evaluated. Reliable scientific gist was provided for establishing production programming and production scheduling plan.

Key words: Simulation technique; Production system; Simulation model

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基于 PC的开放式数控系统向平，黄健

（武汉大学 动力与机械学院，湖北 武汉 430072）摘要：基于 PC的开放式数控系统以 ServoWorks核心，在Win NT/2000等平台上开发。系统由Win32空间层、

实时系统层和接口层、ServoWorks RTX DLL实时运动控制软件组成。通过多任务实时软件代替运动控制卡，完成实时伺服控制任务。

关键词：计算机数控；开放式结构；ServoWorks

Open-CNC System Based on PCXIANG Ping, HUANG Jian

(College of Dynamics & Mechanics Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract: ServoWorks was used as kernel in open-CNC system based on PC that was developed under Win NT/2000. The CNC system consists of Win32 spacial module, real-time system module and interface module, and ServoWorks RTX DLL software of real-time motion control. Motion control boards were displaced with multitask software to perform the servo controlling motion accurately.

Key words: CNC; Open-architecture; ServoWorks

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基于 PDA的地形数据实时获取唐正国，刘建永

（解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，南京 210007）摘要：基于 PDA的三维地形数据实时获取采用 Windows CE API通信函数编写通信程序，通信接口采用事件驱动

与异步结合的串口操作。通过基于 PDA的地形数据获取模块以及 PDA与测绘设备的通信，不仅实现 GIS图形数据的实时测量和地图的实时绘制，图形属性实时记录，也可实现野外实时成图。

关键词：地形数据；实时获取；PDA；全站仪；串口通信Real-time Acquisition of Terrain-Data Based on PDA

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期TANG Zheng-guo, LIU Jian-yong

(Engineering College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China)

Abstract: In process of real-time 3D terrain-data acquisition based on PDA, the communication program was programmed with windows CE API function, serial interface operation combined event-driven with asynchronous-driven was adopted in communication port. It may realize not only real-time obtain GIS data, real-time paint map and real-time note attribute of map but also automatic build graphics via terrain-data acquisition module based on PDA and communication between PDA and mapping apparatus.

Key word: Terrain-data; Real-time acquisition; PDA; Electronic total station; Serial port communication

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网络信息技术

ARP协议的攻击与防范李扬继，方勇，兰昆，陈超

（四川大学 信息安全研究所，四川 成都 610064）摘要：伪造 IP和MAC地址在网络中实现 ARP欺骗，故提出了 ARP的攻击与防范措施。针对局域网 IP地址映像

到其它主机的 ARP高速缓存不需提供 IP与MAC地址真实性检验，而 ARP应答又无需认证的缺陷，以 IPV4和 IPV6防范为例，在通过目标设备的 IP地址查询其MAC地址的基础上，建立网络安全信任关系解决 ARP欺骗。

关键词：地址解析协议；IP地址；MAC地址；局域网Attacks and Preventive Measures of ARP

LI Yang-ji, FANG Yong, LAN Kun, CHEN Chao(Institute of Information Security, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China )

Abstract: ARP spoof can be carried out by the way of forging IP and MAC address. Network facilities must know the 2nd physical address (MAC address) of destination facility which ARP query by IP address, when communicating directly in Ethernet. ARP cache mapped in another host is based on IP address, does not present the reality checking of IP and MAC address, and ARP reply does not need identification. For example as IPV4 and IPV6 preventive, ARP spoof can be radically resolved on the network security relations founded on IP+MAC.

Key words: ARP; IP address; MAC address; Local-Area Network

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基于数据挖掘的入侵检测系统的研究王一萍 1,2，陈波 1，吴坚 1

（1. 西南科技大学 计算机学院，四川 绵阳 621010；2. 齐齐哈尔大学 信息科学与电气工程学院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006）

摘要：入侵检测系统（IDS）的任务是监视计算机系统或网络中的事件，分析、反映隐藏的安全问题。基于数据挖掘的 IDS由数据收集、数据挖掘、模式匹配及决策等模块组成。通过挖掘算法、关联规则、规则匹配等确定入侵。该系统可检测新型攻击和已知攻击的变种；自动处理数据预，抽取有用成分；剔除重复攻击数据；自动提取肉眼难以发现的网络行为模式等。

关键词：入侵检测；数据挖掘；关联规则；Study on Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining

WHANG Yi-ping1,2, CHEN Bo1, WU Jian1

(1. College of Computer, Southwest University of Science and Technolog, Mianyang 621010, China;2. College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihaer University, Qiqihaer 161006, China)

Abstract: The task of intrusion detection system (IDS) is to monitor event in computer system or network resources, and to analyze and possibly prevent hidden security problems . Data mining-based IDS are composed of data collection, data mining, mode match and module of making policy etc. The intrusion was confirmed through mining algorithm, association rule, rule match etc. The system can detect the new-type mutation that attacks and already knowing to be attacked, can automatically pre-process data and draw out useful component, eliminate repeat

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期the repeated data of attacking, and Draw the network behavior mode that naked eye is difficult to find and wait automatically.

Key words: Intrusion detection; Data mining; Association rule

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陷阱网络系统中入侵定位的研究刘平

（西南科技大学 计算机科学院 四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：在分析陷阱网络密钥不足和黑客隐藏 IP的手段基础上，提出了改进陷阱网络模型的方法。在陷阱网络系统

中增加入侵定位模块、置入入侵定位程序。该程序先检测入侵黑客，定向到陷阱系统，并自动加载 IP定位程序到黑客电脑，将黑客 IP地址等信息直接发送到日志代理服务器，解决密钥失效问题。

关键词：网络安全；陷阱网络；入侵定位；IP定位；密钥Research on Intrusion locating for Honeypot system

LIU ping(Collage of Computer Science, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

Abstract: On the basis of analysing the defectiveness of honeypot network and the way of hiding real IP address, an improved honeypot network model is introduced. Intrusion locating detection module and intrusion locating program was added in honeypot network system. Intrusion hacker is tested and located with intrusion locating program, redirecting it to honeypot system, and automatically loads IP address locating program to PC of the hacker. It's aimed at resolving encryption key problem by sending hacker's IP address directly to logging proxy server.

Key Words: Network security; Honeypot net; Intrusion locating; IP locating; Encryption key

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基于蓝牙技术的手机数据存储系统邱华，花骏，谢自美

（华中科技大学 电信系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：基于蓝牙的手机数据存储系统由数据发送和接收存储装置组成。发送端采用 89C2051、存储端用 89C52和蓝

牙模块。单片机通过 HCI指令控制蓝牙模块，对发出的数据进行附加蓝牙数据帧头处理，通过模拟串口发给蓝牙并发射出去。存储端蓝牙收到数据，传给存储端单片机，并将数据存入 CF 卡中。CF 卡存储的数据再传给 PC。PC软件分析网络数据，完成网络的 CQT测试分析。

关键词：蓝牙；数据存储；手机测试；单片机Data Memory System for Mobile Phone Based on Bluetooth

QIU Hua, HUA Jun, XIE Zi-mei(Dept. of Electronics & Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: The data memory system for mobile phone based on Bluetooth was constituted of data sending and receiving memory equipments. 89C2051 was used in sending equipment, 89C52 was used in memory equipment and Bluetooth module. MCU can control Bluetooth module by HCI command, and it dispose the sending data by frame head of additional Bluetooth data, then it will send the data to Bluetooth module and send them out through simulate serial port. After the memory equipment receiving those data, it will send them to the MCU of memory equipment and keep them in CF card. CF card will send those data to PC again. The software of PC will analyze the data of network and complete CQT testing analysis.

Key word: Bluetooth; Data memory; Mobile phone test; MCU

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面向文档审批的可视化工作流系统设计杨世宁，李国喜，龚京忠，吴宝中，张宝辉

·7·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期（国防科技大学 机电工程及自动化学院，湖南 长沙 410073）

摘要：面向文档审批的可视化工作流系统由审批流建模、引擎和监视器，及客户端程序、后台应用等组成。审批流建模把需要计算机审批的业务流程转化为计算机可识别逻辑模型。在 Delphi开发环境采用基于 ExpressFlowChart控件的面向对象技术实现可视化建模。审批动引擎为审批流实例提供给运行环境软件服务器，用数据库扫描实现对流程的控制

关键词：面向文档；工作流；审批流模型；审批流引擎；Delphi

Design of Visual Workflow System for Approving of Object-Oriented DocumentsYANG Shi-Ning, LI Guo-xi, GONG Jing-zhong, WU Bao-zhong, ZHANG Bao-hui

(College of Electromechanical Engineering & Automation, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: The visual workflow system based on approving of object-oriented document is composed of workflow modeling, workflow engine and monitor, client and background application. Approving workflow modeling is that operation process approved by computer can be converted to logical model that computer can identify. Visual workflow modeling is realized by using OO technique and ExpressFlowChart controller in Delphi development environment. Approving workflow engine used as approving workflow example was provided to software server in running environment, and workflow engine can control flow process scanned by database.

Key words: Object-Oriented document; Workflow; Approving workflow model; Approving workflow engine; Delphi

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基于 ISP的信号接口设计方丹，崔少辉

（军械工程学院 导弹工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：利用 ISP器件和 VHDL 语言设计的专用信号接口由继电器阵列、多路开关和相关驱动电路组成。采用计算机

ISA总线控制，通过继电器触点切换实现测试信号的分配。并用 VHDL 语言描述逻辑、定义管脚、增加读写、编译原理图产生 JED文件，将 JED文件存入可编程逻辑器件以完成编程设计。

关键词：接口电路；ISP器件；VHDL；ISA总线Design of Signal Interface Based on ISP

FANF Dan, CUI Shao-hui(Dept. of Missile Engineering, Institute of Ordnance Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: The special signal interface that was designed with ISP devices and VHDL consists of the relay-array, multi-switch circuit and correlative drive circuit. The allocation of test signals can be implemented through the switching of the contact spot controlled by ISA bus via. VHDL language is used to describe, define the base pins, add read-write and compile schematics, create the JED files, and download JED files into CPLD to complete the design.

Key words: Interface circuits; ISP devices; VHDL; ISA bus

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基于Web的计算机辅助教学系统杜诗研，李慎

（电子科技大学 物理电子学院，四川 成都 610054）摘要：基于Web的计算机辅助教学系统采用 B/S 架构，由 LINUX+APACH＋PHP+MYSQL实现辅助教学。系统

包括课件浏览、论坛答疑、网上作业、在线测试、系统管理等功能模型。学生作业文件系统专门开设存贮区域存放，并重新对文件命名以确保安全。组卷出题按用户需求随机从试题数据库中抽取，以供学生自测和教师出卷参考。关键词：计算机辅助教学；Web；B/S

Computer Aided Teaching System Based on WebDU Shi-yan, LI Shen

(Collage of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China)·8·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Abstract: B/S frame was used in computer aided teaching (CAT) system based on web, and CAT was

implemented by LINUX+APACHE+PHP+MYSQL. The system includes several function modules such as courseware browse, course forum, submission exercise on network, testing on-line and system management etc. there is special storage region in homework system of student to upload the homework, and names the files anew in order to insure safety. Organising paper selects, test questions were taken out optionally in test questions database according to user demand, thereby affords self-testing by students and reference of setting a paper for teacher.

Key words: Computer aided teaching (CAT); Web; B/S

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测控技术

专家整定 PID控制系统白冬梅，吕丽霞

（华北电力大学 动力工程学院，河北 保定，071003）摘要：专家系统对 PID控制参数的整定过程包括系统控制性能判别、过程相应曲线特征识别、控制参数调整量确定

及 PID参数修改等。先启动特征识别程序，获得控制系统当前控制状态的描述。据状态描述，确定 PID控制参数的调整方向和调整量。最后是整定，推理求解后的参数经认可后，改变 PID控制参数，获得期望的效果。

关键词：PID控制；专家系统；专家整定The Expert Control for PID

BAI Dong-mei, LÜ Li-xia (College of Power Engineering, North China Electricity Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract: The course that PID controls parameter is enacted with expert system includes distinguishing performance of system control, recognition feature of course curve, confirming control parameter adjustable quantity and modifying PID parameters, etc. Firstly, feature recognition program was started up to obtain the current state of the control system. Secondly, according to the description of state, the adjustable direction and quantity of PID controls parameter was confirmed. Lastly, after enacted parameter was certificated, PID controls parameter was changed to achieve expected effect.

Key words: PID control; Expert system; Expert enacting

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神经网络结构及其权值优化的遗传算法周世官，李钟侠

（南方冶金学院 机电工程学院，江西 赣州 341000）摘要：神经网络结构及权值优化属两级进化方法。即把结构和权值进化分级进行，并在两级进化过程中采用不同的

编码方式和适应度函数，但都使用改进遗传算法—反向变异算子。反向变异算子可按需要搜索的方向搜索，且不会造成早熟收敛。仿真结果表明用遗传算法取得了预期的优化效果。

关键词：神经网络；两级进化；遗传算法；反向变异算子中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Neural Network Structure and Weight DistributionZHOU Shi-guan, LI Zhong-xia

(College of Mechanical Electrical and Engineering, Southern Institute of Metallurgy, Ganzhou 341000, China)

Abstract: Simultaneity optimization for structure and weight distribution of neural network belongs to two class evolutionary method. First step, neural network structure is evolved; second step, neural network weight distribution is evolved, and use different code mode and fitness function in process of two class evolutionary, and modified genetic algorithm---reverse mutation operation was used. Reverse mutation operation can search according to the expectant direction, and do not bring premature convergence. Emulation result shows expectant optimization efficiency is obtained with genetic algorithm.

·9·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Key words: Neural network; Two step evolutionary; Genetic algorithm; Reverse mutation operation

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PID 专家控制器在温控系统中的应用魏红昀 1，邓忠华 1，魏晴昀 2

（1. 华中科技大学 控制科学与工程系，湖北 武汉 430074；2. 空军雷达学院 机械工程系，湖北 武汉 430019）摘要：以 196KC单片机为核心的制袋机温度控制系统采用了基于专家智能与 PID相结合的专家控制器，利用专家

系统知识库输出修正 PID参数以改变 PID控制方式。据对象特性设计了 99条控制规则，并将各种规则的调整方法及调整参数存于控制器。用改进积分法控制温度波动以达到最佳 PID控制效果。

关键词：专家系统；PID控制；智能控制；温度控制中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Application of PID Expert Controller in Temperature Control SystemWEI Hong-yun1, DENG Zhong-hua1, WEI Qing-yun2

(1. Dept. of Control Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. Dept. of Mechanics Engineering, Air Force Radar Academy, Wuhan 430019, China)

Abstract: PID expert controller based on expert intelligent and PID was adopted in temperature control system for bag-making machine controlled by MSC-196KC microprocessor. PID parameters were modified with output of knowledge base for expert system to change PID control mode. According to characteristic of controlled object, 99 control rules were designed for the object, and the rules were saved in PID controller. Constant temperature was controlled by PID controller method based on expert control rules to achieve optimal PID control result.

Key words: Expert control; PID control; Intelligent control; Temperature control

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PC数据采集卡驱动器设计的改进张大勇 1，刘金宁 1，陈德祥 2

（1. 军械工程学院 导弹工程系，河北 石家庄，050003；2. 南京军区 导弹站，江苏 南京 210028）摘要：基于组件对象模型（COM）的 PC数据采集卡驱动器设计采用系列服务层次罗列，对象集合。在用户应用程

序和具体设备 I/O 之间建立一种通信机制，用户应用程序通过调用 COM接口与设备的输入输出形成功能映射。驱动器的 COM接口起“软总线”的作用，使测试程序开发平台和采集卡驱动器实现无缝集成。

关键词：驱动器；组件对象模型；数据采集卡；接口Improved Design of Driver for PC Data Acquisition Card

ZHANG Da-yong1, LIU Jin-ning1, CHEN De-xiang2

(1. Dept. of Missile Engineering, Institute of Ordnance Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050003, China; (2. Missile Station of Nanjing Military Area, Nanjing 210028, China)

Abstract: Serial service levels and aggregation of objects were adopted in design of driver for PC data acquisition card based on component object model (COM). A sort of communicating mechanism was set up between user application and I/O of real device. The user application constitutes function mapping by device’s output and input through COM interface. COM interface of the driver acts as soft bus, which realizes the integration of test program and acquisition card driver.

Key words: Driver; Component object model (COM); Data acquisition card; Interface

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多相滤波在软件无线电中的应用王建忠

（电子科技大学 电子工程学院，四川 成都 610054）·10·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期摘要：软件无线电采样有射频低通、射频直接带通和宽带中频带通三种。求出多相滤波器频率响应后，用多个基于相

同原型滤波器的数字滤波器将其划分为多个信道输出以达到降低信道输出速率的目的。通过改变抽取或内插位置来降低数字滤波器的处理速度，实现信号实时处理。数字信道化接收机是基于多相滤波的软件无线电的典型应用。

关键词：多相滤波；软件无线电；输出速率中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Applications of the Polyphase filters to Software RadioWANG Jian-zhong

(School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China)

Abstract: The sampling method for software radio, which include RF low pass sampling, RF pass band direct sampling and Broad Band IF pass band sampling. After polyphase filter frequency response was done, the channel out rate was fallen, and it was divided into multi-channel by the several digital filters based on the same archetype filter. The process speed of digital filter was fallen by change sequence of interpolator to realize real time process. Digital channelized receiver is a typical application of software radio based on polyphase filters.

Keywords: Polyphase filters, Software radio, Data out rate

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基于OFDM的数字电视地面广播传输系统朱正为

（西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院 四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：基于 OFDM的数字电视传输系统由纠错处理和数字调制等组成。采用数据加扰技术使输入的高码率串行数

据流与 8bit伪随机序列进行模 2加。对加扰后的数据字节进行纠错编码和数据交织，再经串/并转换均匀分散成 N路。N路符号分别对 N个子载波调制，得到 FDM信号。最后进行并/串、D/A及模拟处理，形成中频信号，通过发射机调制到高频载波上实现发送传输。

关键字：数字电视；数字传输；OFDM调制中图分类号：O39; TB12 文献标识号：A

Digital Television Terrestrial Transmission System Based on OFDMZHU Zheng-wei

(College of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621002, China)

Abstract: Digital television transmission system based on the OFDM consists of Error correction processing and digital modulation parts etc. Firstly, adopting the technique of data adding interference, make string data stream inputted at a high bit rate and false random preface to add in row mold 2. E rror correction coding and data intertexture for data bytes added interference were taken, and then it was divided average into N paths by string-parallel conversion. N son-carrier waves were modulated respectively with N paths symbol and got FDM signal. Finally, parallel-string, D/A conversion and analog processing was put up to form IF signal, IF signal modulated was modulated over the high frequency carriers to send out by transmitter.

Key words: Digital television; Digital transmission; Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

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小波分析在路面反映谱中的应用李猛，吕建刚，张进秋

（军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：用小波分析处理车辆振动响应信号，可有效降噪，通过路面反映谱分析路面不平度。用 3 阶 Daubechies小

波滤波器对采样信号多尺度一维小波进行分解，再对信号中的低频部分单支重构。当尺度为 9时，得到降噪后的信号。该信号既维持原信号采样点数目，且时域空间具规律性，时域响应具平稳随机特征。

关键词：小波分析；路面反映谱；路面不平度；降噪Application of Wavelet Analysis in Road Response Spectrum

·11·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期LI Meng, Lü Jian-gang, ZHANG Jin-qiu

(Dept. of Guns Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)

Abstract: Vibration response signals of vehicle are processed with wavelet analysis to reduce noise efficiently, and road surface roughness is analyzed by road response spectrum. Firstly, the sampling signals are decomposed with three-level Daubechies filter by multi-scales and one-dimensional wavelet and then its low-frequency part is reconstructed. When the scale is nine, the signals can be reduced efficiently. The noise reduction signals not only maintain amount of original signals, but also get the regularity in time field and the stationary and random characteristics of response.

Key words: Wavelet analysis; Road response spectrum; Road surface roughness; De-noising

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基于 CAN总线的混凝土搅拌站控制系统于桂君，习重华

（1. 西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院，四川 绵阳 621002）摘要：根据混凝土搅拌站集中管理和分散实时控制要求，现场控制节点系统由中央控制计算机、现场总线、远程监控

和现场节点机构成。系统上位机为工控机。下位机以 AT90S8535为核心，RAM62256（32K）作为数据存储器，采用CAN总线协议通讯，实现对多个现场单元的控制。

关键词：现场总线；控制节点；CAN总线；AT90S8535中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Control System for Cement Mixing Station Based on CAN BusYU Gui-jun, XI Chong-hua

(College of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621002, China;)

Abstract: Aiming at the requirements of the centralized management and separate real time control for the cement mixing station, the local control node system designed is made up of central control computer, fied bus, long-distance supervision and local node computer. The upper PC is industry control computer. AT90S8535 (CPU) is a core of lower PC, RAM62256 (32K) is used as the data memory, and CAN bus protocol communication is used to realize the control to multi-fieldwork units.

Key words: Field bus; Control node; CAN Bus; AT90S8535

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基于 96单片机的智能交通信号机研制肖业伟，黄辉先，汤红忠

（湘潭大学 信息工程系，湖南 湘潭 411105）摘要：交通信号机由微控制器，红绿灯驱动、检测，交通数据采集，通讯联网等部分构成。灯色信号输出通过可编程

逻辑器件锁存器，分别送给 40个固态继电器。上位机控制系统软件用 VB6.0编程，信号机系统程序用汇编语言编写，其定时中断处理程序分为 100ms，0.5s和 1s程序段。采用多目标优化遗传算法建立模型，通过软件处理实现城市交通自动控制。关键词：城市交通控制；交通信号机；Intel 80C196KB；EPM7128SLC84-15中图分类号：TP368.1 文献标识码：A

Research on Intelligent Traffic Signal Machine Based on MCS-96XIAO Ye-wei, HUANG Hui-xian, TANG Hong-zhong

(Dept. of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, XiangTan 411105 China)

Abstract: Traffic signal machine consists of traffic light drive, test, traffic data acquisition and communication interconnection. Output of traffic light signal was respectively sent to 40 pieces of solid-state relay via programmable logic device. Control system software of upper PC was compiled with VB6.0, system program of the intelligent traffic signal machine was compiled with assemble language, timing interrupt service routine was partitioned into 100ms, 0.5s and 1s program segment. Model was set up using multi-object optimized genetic algorithm and intelligent control of urban traffic was realized through software processed.

·12·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Key words: Urban traffic control; Traffic signal machine; Intel 80C196KB; EPM7128SLC84-15

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基于 ProfiBus-DP网络的火车运行模型林立广，于兆和

（南阳理工学院 机电工程系，河南 南阳 473004）摘要：基于 ProfiBus-DP网络的火车运行实验模型以西门子 S7-300型 PLC为核心控制器主站，S7-200 PLC为从

站，火车运行实验系统通过 ProfiBus-DP网络实时控制火车运行。以工控机为开发平台，组态软件WINCC为人机界面通过网络组态，实现对系统的监控。

关键词：ProfiBus-DP；网络；实验模型Design of Train Running Model Based on ProfiBus-DP Network

LIN Li-guang, Yu Zhao-he(Dept. of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China)

Abstract: S7-300 PLC of Siemens is regarded as the key controller and S7-200 PLC as subordinate basis in the experimental model of Train running based on ProfiBus-DP network, train ru nning was controlled with experimental system for train running real-time through ProfiBus-DP network. The industrial controller is used as the development-desktop, the group-postural software WINCC is used as the interface between human and machines, realize the control to the system through the configuration of the network.

Key words: ProfiBus-DP; Network; Experimental model

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基于 LabVIEW 7 Eexpress的数据采集系统王颖，程明，周伟

（武汉理工大学 信息工程学院，湖北 武汉 430070）摘要：基于 LabVIEW 7 Eexpress的数据采集系统由主控机界面和 FCS2000-PLC数据采集模块组成，用于火车

闸片测试台。主从机使用ModBus串行通信协议，单独广播通信方式。程序分为参数设定、监听、数据处理等三个子模块。通过定义主从机读操作的两次握手命令－应答帧格式及其参数改写子 VI实现数据采集。

关键词：LabVIEW 7 Eexpress；FCS2000-PLC；数据采集；串口通信中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Data Acquisition System Based on LabVIEW 7 EexpressWANG Ying, CHENG Ming, ZHOU Wei

(College of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract: The data acquisition system based on LabVIEW 7 Eexpress is composed of the interface of the main control machine and FCS2000-PLC data acquisition module, and it is used in the testing platform system of train braking. ModBus serial communication protocol and broadcast communication was used in this system. The whole program is fallen into parameter setting, monitor and data manage modules. Data acquisition was realized by defined two times of handshake order or response frame format and VI of read-write operation between host and slave computers.

Key words: LabVIEW 7 Eexpress; FCS2000-PLC; Data acquisition; Serial communication

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醋酸储罐计量管理系统傅培华，王勋

（杭州商学院 计算机与信息工程学院，浙江 杭州 310035）摘要：醋酸储罐计量管理系统由计算机和智能接口模块构成。系统采用分布式结构，计算机负责系统信息综合和计

·13·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期量管理。按计算机指令采集储罐物料液位和温度等信息。智能接口模块采用 ADAM4000系列模块，ADAM模块经 RS-485与计算机相连，并接受计算机 ASCII指令对其遥控。系统软件用 Delphi编写。

关键词：计量管理系统；智能接口；数据采集；醋酸储罐中图分类号：T277 文献标识码：A

Measurement and Management System for Acetic Acid TankFU Pei-hua, WANG Xun

(College of computer and information engineering, Hangzhou University of Commerce, Hangzhou 310035,China)

Abstract: Measurement and management system for acetic acid tank with a distributed construction consists of microcomputer and intelligent instruments. The microcomputer is responsible for synthesizing information of the system and managing of measurement. ADAM4000 modules were adopted in intelligent instruments that sample the level and temperature values of acetic acid tank according to the instruction of microcomputer. ADAM modules are connected to the microcomputer via RS-485 and controlled by microcomputer with ASCII format instruction. The system software is compiled with Delphi.

Key words: Measurement and management system; Intelligent interface; Data acquisition; Acetic acid tank

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GDM系列液晶显示器与单片机的接口聂诗良，李磊民

（西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院，四川 绵阳 621002）摘要：基于 S6A0069的 GDM字符液晶显示器具有相同引线和编程功能。可根据控制程序预定格式按每行 16个字符

进行 2行显示，16个引线用于外部接口。并以 GDM1602A和 51系列单片机为例，设计了上电复位、V0端接口电位器，8位数据线和 3条控制线接单片机 P2.0～P2.2的接口电路，及其读/写程序。

关键词：接口；液晶显示器；单片机中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Interface of GDM Series Character Liquid Crystal Display with MicrochipNIE Shi-liang, LI Lei-min

(College of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621002, China)

Abstract: GDM series character liquid crystal display based on S6A0069 has same lines and instruction system. It may display 32 characters by programming. it has 16 interface lines for other chips, taking interface of GDM1602A and 51 series microchip as an example, hardware circuits were designed such as reset control circuit , V0 interface circuit of potentiometer, interface circuits of control lines and data lines of GDM1602A and P2.0～P2.2 microchip, and write/read control program of GDM1602A.

Key words: Interface; Liquid crystal display; Microchip

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C8051F020在汽车喷漆温控系统中的应用曾竞

（长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院，湖南 长沙 410076）摘要：汽车喷漆温度测控系统用于汽车喷漆室温度测量，并将反馈的温度信息传给喷漆操作系统。温度测控系统由

C8051F020、电源、数据电平转换及显示接口等芯片组成。该系统程序采用 C和汇编语言结合编程，采样部分用汇编语言，向喷漆系统传送数据用 C 语言，温度测控实现由系统软件。

关键字：温度测控；汽车喷漆；单片机；数据采集；A/D转换中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Application of C8051F020 in Temperature Control System for Spray-Paint of Car

·14·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期ZENG Jing

(Dept. of Energy & Dynamic Engineering, Changsha Institute of Science & Technology, Changsha 410076, China)

Abstract: Temperature measurement system of car’s spray-paint is used in the temperature measurement of car’s spray-paint room, and feedback of the temperature information to the spray-paint system. The system is made up of the high speed MCU C8051F020, temperature sense module, power module, data transfer module and LCD module. The system software was programmed with the mode combined C language and assemble language. The temperature sampling program was compiled with assemble language and the data transfer program was compiled with C language. Measurement and control of temperature was realized by system software.

Key words: Temperature measurement; Car’s spray-paint; MCU; Data acquisition; A/D transfer

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软件技术

基于 COM的测试语言 ATLAS 2K刘金宁 1，张大勇 1，孟晨 1，陈德祥 2

（1. 军械工程学院 导弹工程系，河北 石家庄 050003；2. 石家庄产品监督检查院，河北 石家庄 050000）摘要：基于 COM的 ATLAS 2K测试语言采用面向对象软件设计和 COM技术，用 SMML 语言建立具有层次结构

的信号模型、定义执行信号操作。自动测试系统中，通过 ATLAS 2K 语言将被测设备（UUT）的测试需求标定为对激励/测量信号的需求，虚拟资源需求通过设备驱动器接口内部服务机制的解释和定位，转换成真实资源，再驱动仪器完成测试任务。

关键词：ATLAS 2K；COM；信号描述；自动测试系统（ATS）中图分类号：TP331.1 文献标识码：A

ATLAS 2K Test Language Based on COMLIU Jin-ning1, ZHANG Da-yong1, MENG Cheng, CHEN De-xiang2

(1. Dept. of Missile Engineering, Institute of Ordnance Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;2. Shjiazhuang Supervisory Office of Products Inspection, Shjiazhuang 050000, China)

Abstract: OOP software design and COM technology was adopted in test language based on COM ATLAS 2K. Hiberarchy signal model was sets up and ways to handle signal operation was defined with SMML language. In automatic test system (ATS), the test requirement of unit under test (UUT) can be demarcated into testing and stimulating requirement using ATLAS 2K language and virtual resource requirement can be change into real resource through explanation and orientation of inner service mechanism in device driver interface and the driver is used to realize test mission at last.

Key word: ATLAS 2K; COM; Signal Description; Automatic Test System (ATS)

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基于 CAN总线的综合电子系统虚拟仪表设计孙砚耘，陈巍，朱欣华

（东南大学 仪器科学与工程系，江苏 南京 210096）摘要：车辆底盘综合电子系统虚拟仪表由 PC104主板和 CAN控制器构建而成。用 VC++编制程序代码，实现

CAN控制器的操作。虚拟仪表筛选、分析、判断并显示各测控模块发给总线的报文。初始化后，加载驱动程序，用封装的接口函数设置 CAN端口属性。报文处理子函数，若收发报文出错，重新初始化 CAN或读取出错计数器值，进行纠错处理。

关键词：虚拟仪表；CAN总线；报文；VC++

Design of Virtual Instruments for Integrated Electrical System Based on CAN Bus

SUN Yan-yun, CHEN Wei, ZHU Xin-hua(Dept. of Instrument Science & Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

·15·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Abstract: Virtual instruments of integrated electronic system based on CAN bus for automobile chassis consists

of PC104 and CAN bus controllers. And the software is compiled by VC++ to accomplish CAN bus operation. Virtual instruments select, analyze and judge, display messages sent by each test module. After initialized CAN, drivers were loaded, the attribute of CAN port was set up by encapsulated interface functions. Subprogram was processed by messages, if error occurred during the process, CAN port can be initialized again or read the error counter to handle the problem with the main program.

Key words: Virtual instruments; CAN bus; Messages; VC++

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RS-232接口 I/O 卡的设计晏密英，廖迎新

（中南林学院 电子信息工程学院，湖南 长沙 410004 ）摘要：含 RS-232接口的 I/O 卡由 D/A、I/O、高速光隔、电平转换、RS-232串口和微控制器组成，其测试功能由

LabWin/CVI软件实现。调用 RS-232函数库完成卡的通讯编程，用 LabWin/CVI编辑器创建图形用户界面并自动生成程序框架，打开串口并调用端口配置函数可实现对卡的控制。通过 RS-232接口与 PC通讯，可直接构成由计算机控制的小型工业现场测试系统。

关键词：I/O 卡；RS-232；LabWin/CVI；工业现场中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Design of I/O Card with RS-232 InterfaceYAN Mi-ying, LIAO Ying-xin

(College of Electronic & Information Engineering, Central-South Forestry Institute, Changsha 410004 China)

Abstract: I/O card with RS-232 interface consists of D/A, A/D, I/O, high-speed light-coupled, electric level transition, RS-232 interface and micro-controller, and its testing functions are realized with LabWin/CVI. The communication of I/O card is programmed by calling RS-232 function library, the GUI is created and the frame of program is automatically produced by using LabWin /CVI Editor, after opening serial port and calling the I /O port configuration function, the card can be controlled. Through the communication between PC and RS-232 interface, a small testing system for industrial field can be directly formed controlled by computer.

Key words: I/O card; RS-232; LabWindows/CVI; Industrial field

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VC环境下虚拟仪器界面的制作付强文，张英敏，黎玉刚

（西北工业大学 自动控制系，陕西 西安 710072）摘要：采用 LabVIEW控件制作基于 VC++6.0环境的虚拟仪器界面。LabVIEW控件以 ActiveX技术提供，安装后

能自动注册。也可通过安装其封装文件OCX注册。常用的 LabVIEW控件有：Boolean开关控件、Numeric数字控件、Graph图表控件等。

关键词：LabVIEW；VC++6.0；虚拟仪器；界面Making Interface of Virtual Instruments in VC

FU Qiang-wen, ZHANG Ying-ming, LI Yu-gang(Dept. of Automatic Control, Northwest Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Cnina)

Abstract: The controls of LabVIEW can be used to make the interface of virtual instruments in VC++6.0. These controls are provided by ActiveX and can be registered by the OCX file. The common controls of LabVIEW include: boolean controls, numeric controls and graph controls.

Key words: LabVIEW; VC++6.0; Virtual Instruments; Interface

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·16·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期基于 SQL-DMO的 SQL Server应用系统

赵凯（西南自动化研究所 自动化部，四川 绵阳 621000）

摘要：针对数据库服务器管理影响客户端访问数据库，用 SQL-DMO数据库管理功能和 VB 语言开发了一个应用系统可实现客户端对数据库的管理。以 SQL Server、Database、Login对象等为例，把 SQL-DMO类型库添加到 VB中，创建 SQL-DMO对象、设置属性、连接数据库服务器并 NT认证，即能实现其功能。

关键词：SQL-DMO；数据库管理；SQL Server；VB

SQL Server Database Application System Based on SQL-DMOZHAO Kai

(Dept. of Automation, Southwest Research Institute of Automation, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: Aiming at the influence of database server management on client accessing database, a server application system was developed with SQL-DMO database manage function and VB. SQL-DMO database can be managed with the system at the client-side. Taking SQL server, database and Login objects as an example, SQL-DMO type-base was added into VB. And SQL-DMO object was set up, and attribute was set up and connected database, and done NT authentication, and SQL-DMO database management function was realized.

Key words: SQL-DMO; Database management; SQL Server; VB

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Excel文件数据的 SQL Server导入及其处理郑昌盛，龙伟，黄劼

（四川大学 制造工程学院，四川 成都）摘要：数据库导入程序及规则化处理方法，针对 Excel文件导入 SQL Sever数据库因格式转换出错丢弃数据提出。

该程序用 VB设计，在 SQL Server中建立 nchar临时数据表，将 Excel保存为 Unicode字符文本，调用导入导出向导时自动生成结构化存储文件包，运行时调用该文件包将文本文件自动导入 SQL Server 数据库并对数据规则化处理。

关键词：Excel文件；SQL Server数据库；数据导入；数据处理中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

Importing and Processing Date from Excel File into SQL ServerZHENG Chang-sheng，LONG Wei，HUANG Jie

(College of Manufacture Engineering, Sichuan University. Chengdu 610054, China)

Abstract: The method of database file importing and data regularization was brought out, aiming at the data losing when data from EXCEL files was import into SQL SERVER database for the conversion failure of the data type. This program was compiled with VB, and temporarily nchar type table was created in SQL Sever, and EXCEL files were saved as Unicode files. In running the program the data was imported into SQL Server database by calling the DTS package file generated by the DTS import/export wizard and then process the imported data.

Key words: EXCEL file; SQL Server database; Import data; Data processing

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基于OpenGL的三维建模仿真软件开发蔡勇，杨振中

（西南科技大学 计算机科学学院，四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：基于 VC++ 和 OpenGL的三维建模仿真软件由三维建模、用户交互及仿真模块三部分组成。在 3D MAX中将

模型的max 格式导出为 3ds 格式，通过解析调入“建模仿真平台”。交互采用场景中模型导入法同时生成场景层次树，场景树最顶端是场景数据库根，场景中导入的模型在根目录下生成为节点，并建立模型与节点的关联。

关键词：OpenGl；三维建模；用户交互中图分类号： 文献标识码：A

·17·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Development of 3D modeling and simulation software based on OpenGl

CAI Yong, YANG Zhen-zhong(College of Computer Science, Southwest University of Science & Technology. Mianyang 621010, China)

Abstract: The 3D modeling and simulation software based on VC++ and OpenGL consists of 3D modeling, user interactive and simulation module. In 3D MAX, format of 3D MAX was translated into format of 3ds, and sent it into modeling and simulation platform. Scene layer tree was synchronously created with module admitting method of scene in turn, the top of scene layer tree is scene database root, admitting model of scene was formed as node in root directory, and conjunction between model and node was set up.

Key words: OpenGl; 3D modeling; User interactive

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摘登稿件

摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-01（P03）（收稿日期：2003-07-14）

复杂曲面五坐标端铣的曲率干涉刘鹄然

（中南大学 铁道学院，湖南 长沙 410075）摘要：在五坐标联动机床上用盘铣刀端铣复杂曲面是 CAD/CAM中的一个热点。改变刀盘曲轴线与曲面截线和刀盘

半径，有相同的曲率和曲率倒数，内凹盘铣刀可加工凹曲面又加工凸曲面。Curvature Interference of Curved Surface in 5-Coordinate End-mill Machining

Liu Hu-ran(College of Railway, Central south university, Changsha 410075, China)

Abstract: The complex curved surface end-mill machined with disk miller in 5-coordinate linkage machine tool is an attention to focus. The axial curve and radius of the cutter disc and transversal of curved surface is changed, the cutter disc has the same curvature and the curvature count-backwards, concave disk miller can machine concave curved surface and bulgy curved surface.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-02（P03）（收稿日期：2003-08-25）

面与面之间的局部切触刘鹄然

（中南大学 铁道学院，河南 长沙 410075）摘要：通过对曲面微分方程的推导，阐述加工刀具时面与面之间局部切触的基本理论。基于曲面和刀具方程的推导，

确立了面与面之间局部切触的具体条件，从而解决了刀具定位问题。Partial Touching Between Surface and Surface

LIU Hu-ran(College of Railway, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China)

Abstract: Through the deduction of differential equation of curved surface, when cutting tool machined basal theory of partial touching between surface and surface was explored. Based on the deduction of c urved surface and cutting tool equation, the actual condition of partial touching between surface and surface was established, and the problem of cutting tool orientation was solved.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-03（P09）（收稿日期：2004-02-25）

基于嵌入式工作站的粮情监控系统·18·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期陈涛，王仲东

（华中科技大学 自动控制系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：粮情监控系统上层网络为高速以太网，粮仓现地工作站采用Motorola 68EZ328微处理器。智能采集器与控

制器通过现场总线通信，交换信息、发送指令、采集数据和控制。基于 8051的智能采集器采集粮仓内外温湿度。工作站嵌入式 Linux操作系统与底层硬件交互，提供运行上层应用程序的环境。Monitor System for Grain Management Based on Embedded Workstation

CHEN Tao, WANG Zhong-dong(Dept. of Automatic Control, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: High speed Ethernet was used as the top network of monitor system for grain storehouse, Motorola 68EZ328 microprocessor was applied in workstation of grain depot. Intelligent data acquisition collector communicates with controller via field-bus, exchanges information, sends command, gather data and control. Intelligent data acquisition collector based on 8051 gathers temperature and humidity of inside and outside of grain storehouse. Embedded Linux system of workstation alternates with bottom hardware, and provides the environment of running top applications.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-04（P09）（收稿日期：2003-09-16）

N个不同部件并联可修系统的可用度分析邓重一

（湖南建材高等专科学校 电子信息工程系，湖南 衡阳 421008）摘要：由 N个不同部件并联组成系统，各部件失效率分别为（λ1,λ2,…,λn），修复率分别为（μ1,μ2,…,μn）。假定在 Δt时

间内系统不会同时出现两个以上部件失效，若只有一组维修人员且不能同时修复两个以上失效部件，根据基于马尔可夫过程的系统状态转移图，则共有（n＋1）个状态。

Applicability Analysis for N Various Components Parallel Connection and Maintainability Systems

DENG Zhong-yi(Dept. of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hunan building Materials College, Hengyang 421008, China)

Abstract: Maintainability system is composed of N various components of parallel connection, failure ratio of each components respectively isλ1,λ2,…,λn, maintenance rate isμ1,μ2,…,μn. Assumed in Δt time, the system does not appear failures of two upwards components at one time, if there is only a set of maintainers, it does not maintain two upwards failure components at one time, state transition diagram of system is analyzed according to Markov process to gain n＋1 states.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-05（P11）（收稿日期：2002-12-12）

预测控制方法及其仿真（姚红星 1，黄正良 2，刘知贵 1）

(1. 西南科技大学 信控学院，四川 绵阳 621002；2. 绵阳市人民政府，四川 绵阳 621000)

摘要：预测控制算法采用多步预测，其期望轨迹模块使用一阶或二阶指数形式，自适应预测模型由参数模型来实现，被控对象数学模型用 CARMA模型描述。首先测量系统实际输出，计算系统增量输出，用增量形式的二阶参数模型估计系统输出。用最小二乘法修正参数，计算期望输出和期望增量输出。并对线性系统和非线性系统进行仿真，其结果表明该算法具有较好的预测控制效果。

Forecast Control Algorithm and Its SimulationYAO Hong-xing1, HUANG Zheng-liang2, LIU Zhi-gui1

·19·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期(1. Collage of Information and Control, Southwest University of Science and Technology 621002, China;

2. Government of Mianyang, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: Forecast control algorithm is divided into some step forecast, first order or second order exponential form is used in expected track module, and self-adapting forecast model is realized by parameter model. Maths model of controlled object is described with CARMA model. firstly, actual output of system was measured, increment output of system was calculated, and output of system was estimated by increment second order parameter module. Parameter was modified by method of least square, expected output and expected increment output was calculated. And linear and non-linear system were simulated, the result shows that the algorithm has better effect of forecast control

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-06（P21）（收稿日期：2004-02-04）基于智能运动控制器的空间形面插补算法

党钊，李小群，唐军，陈骥（中国工程物理研究院 激光聚变研究中心，四川 绵阳 621900）

摘要：空间形面插补是完成微空间曲线和直线的插补运算。空间直线粗插补通过离散得到微空间直线段及其运动参数。空间圆弧粗插补用弦进给代替弧进给，即用空间直线代替圆弧。将微空间直线段轨迹规划参数写入智能运动控制器，启动智能运动控制器实时精插补，可得到空间形面轨迹。

Interpolate Algorithm of Spatial Figure Based on Intelligent Motion ControllerDANG Zhao, Li Xiao-qun, TANG Jun, CHEN Ji

(Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academe of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China )

Abstract: Interpolate of spatial figure is that completes interpolate algorithm of spatial arch and straight line. The beeline segment of minuteness space and motion parameter was obtained through dispersing in spatial line thick interpolate. The arch feed was replaced with bowstring feed in spatial arch interpolate, or circular arc was replaced with spatial straight line. Track layout parameter of beeline segment of minuteness space can be red in intelligent motion controller, and start-up the controller to interpolate real time accurately and obtain the track of spatial figure.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-07（P21）（收稿日期：2003-12-01）

基于 labVIEW的解耦控制系统杨青 1，党选举 2

（1. 桂林电子工业学院 智能控制研究室，广西 桂林 541004；2. 桂林航天工业高等专科学校 机械工程系，广西 桂林 541004）

摘要：解偶控制系统由温度变送器、A/D转换 PC7484多功能接口板、单相交流调压模块 TY-380D40P-220及 PC和基于 labVIEW的人机界面构成。采样信号转换成数字信号后送入 PC，经对角递归神经网络与 PID控制器融合的控制算法处理获得数字式控制电压。再由 D/A转换得到模拟控制电压，经全隔离信号调理模块，送往单相交流调压模块，可构成 2×2或 3×3等耦合系统。

The Decoupling Control System Based on labVIEWYANG Qing1, DANG Xuan-ju2

(1. Dept. of R&D for Intelligent Control, Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004; 2. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Guilin Higher Professional Training School of Astronautic Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

Abstract: The decoupling control system consist of temperature transducer, PC7484 multifunction interface board with A/D change, TY-380D40P-220 voltage regulating module for single-phase AC, PC and human-computer interface based on labVIEW. Sampling signal was changed into digital signal to send it to PC, after amalgamated by diagonal recursive NN and PID controller, digital control voltage was obtained through control arithmetic processing. Simulation control voltage was obtained by A/D change, the voltage was sent to TY-380D40P-220 via signal regulating module, and the coupling control system (2×2 or 3×3) can be formed.

·20·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期**************************************************************************************

摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-08（P27）（收稿日期：2003-09-11）

基于 FPGA毫米波雷达模拟器的多目标信号形成技术徐曼，苏广川

（北京理工大学 信息科学技术学院，北京 100081）摘要：多目标信号形成系统采用了 DSP+FPGA结构，用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现回波之间的时延。DSP将计算

出的回波信号数据存于双口 RAM，并为数据转换提供时序控制信号，读数据地址信号及双 DA的时钟转换信号。Technique of Generating Multiple Target Signals for Millimeter-Wave Radar Simulator Based on FPGA

XU Man, SU Guang-chuan(College of Information Science & Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract: The DSP+FPGA structure was applied in system, the delay between the reflected waves was realized with FPGA. The calculated data of the reflected waves was stored in DRAM by DSP, the timing and control signals was supplied, clock conversion signals of data address signal and double DA was read by FPGA.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-09（P33）（收稿日期：2003-11-04）

《自动控制理论》网络课件的制作陈阳，田丽，陈欣

（安徽工程科技学院，安徽 芜湖 241000）摘要：《自动控制理论》网络课件的制作，在分析计算机辅助教学（CAI）状况和网络教育的基础上完成。其首页界面包括：

课程学习、课程大纲、网上测评、师生交流、用户注册等玻璃质感按钮。Design and Implementation of Web Courseware on

Automatic Control TheoryCHEN Yang, TIAN Li, CHEN Xin

(Anhui University of Technology and Science, Wuhu 241000, China)

Abstracts: Based on analyzing recent situations of CAI and Web education, Web courseware on automatic control theory was designed combined with making of specific courseware. The prontpage interface of Web courseware includes glassiness buttons of course learning, course project, Web test and review, duologue between teacher and student, and user registration etc.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-10（P33）（收稿日期：2003-10-13）

用 VC++实现应用程序任务栏李甫，杨金华

（西南自动化研究所 自控部，四川 绵阳 621000）摘要：应用程序任务栏可显示或隐藏在屏幕的一边随时供用户操作。用 VC++的 API函数实现应用程序任务栏。在

Win 2000 Server平台下，先用对话框资源建立一个 AppBar；用MFC App Wizard向导生成应用框架程序。ApplicationBar Realized by VC++

LI fu, YANG Jin-hua(Dept. of Automation, Southwest Research Institute of Automation, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract: ApplicationBar is displayed or hided one side of screen for user ’s using. ApplicationBar could be ·21·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期easily realized by API functions in Visual C++. Under Win 2000 Server, firstly, a AppBar was set up with dialog box resource, then App frame program was created by MFC App Wizard guide.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-11（P35）（收稿日期：2003-12-23）

IEEE 802.1x协议中申请者的实现刘少兵 1，麦永浩 2，周德新 1

（1. 桂林电子工业学院 计算机科学系，广西 桂林 541004；2. 武汉大学 法学系，湖北 武汉 430072）摘要：基于端口的 IEEE 802.1x访问控制协议由申请者、认证者和认证服务器三部分组成。将 802.1x部署在局域网

交换机上，只允许 802.1x的 EAPOL控制帧输入、输出。客户端向目标机提出入网申请，用状态机入口函数和状态转移函数完成申请者状态间转换，目标机将客户端身份以 EAP报文载于 Radius 格式报文中，发给认证服务器进行 802.1x认证，核实客户身份后通知交换机是否允许客户端访问 LAN和交换机提供的服务。

Implementation of Supplicant in IEEE 802.1XLIU Shao-bing1, MAI Yong-hao2, ZHOU De-xin1

(1. Dept. of Computer Science, Guilin University of Electronics Technology, Guilin 541004, China;2. Dept. of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China)

Abstract: IEEE 802.1x network access control protocol based on port consists of supplicant, authenticator and authentication sever. 802.1x protocol is set on exchanger in LAN, EAPOL control frame of 802.1x is only allowed to input or output. Client server (supplicant) put forward application of joining network to target sever, state-transition of supplicant is accomplished with inteapol-pae-do-state(void) and inteapol-pae-transition-state (void). Identity of client server used as EAP message was added in Radius format message by target sever, and sent it to authentication sever and put up 802.1x authentication. After verified identity of client server, inform exchanger (authenticator) if allow client server access LAN and receive the serve supplied by exchanger.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-12（P40）（收稿日期：2003-09-12）

通过 Email实现管理信息系统的信息交流张浩，叶念渝

（华中科技大学 控制科学与工程系，湖北 武汉 430074）摘要：用 Borland C++Builder5.0组件可实现基本的邮件发送和接收，并封装成动态联接库（DLL）。采用 DLL Wizard创

建DLL项目，自动生成DLL必需的入口函数，在进程或线程开始或终止时由Windows调用，通过 Email 附件实现数据通信。Information Communication of Management Information

Systems realized with EmailZHANG Hao, YE Nian-yu

(Dept of Control Science & Engineering, Huazhong University. of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract: Basal sending and receiving of mail is realized groupware of Borland C++Builder5.0, sending and receiving of mail is encapsulated in DLL. DLL item was established with DLL Wizard, and automatically created entry function of DLL. When begun or stopped course or thread, windows transfer entry function, data communication was realized with Email affix.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-13（P42）（收稿日期：2003-09-16）

弧型旋转锉的半自动数控加工刘鹄然 1, 乐兑谦 2

（1. 中南大学 铁道学院，湖南 长沙 410075；2. 西安交大，陕西 西安 710049）摘要：通过简单改造的MQ6025A轻型万能工具磨床，可实现两坐标联动加工特种回转面刀具。弧型旋转锉的半自动数控

·22·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期加工，由导出工艺系统运动函数非线性方程组完成。

Semi-Automatic NC Machining of Arc Rotary FileLiu Hu-ran, YUE Dui-qian

(1. College of Railway, Central south university, Changsha 410075, China;2. Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract: Reformed light MQ6025A universal tool grinder can realize 2-coordinate linkage machining of special type surface of revolution cutting tool. It can educe nonlinearity set of equations of movement functions in process system, and realize semi-automatic NC machining of arc rotary file.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-14（P45）（收稿日期：2003-06-26）面与面之间的局部切触

刘鹄然（中南大学 铁道学院，湖南 长沙 410075）

摘要：通过对曲面微分方程的推导，阐述加工刀具时面与面之间局部切触的基本理论。基于曲面和刀具方程的推导，确立了面与面之间局部切触的具体条件，从而解决了刀具定位问题。

Partial Touching between Surface and Surface LIU Hu-ran

(College of Railway, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China)

Abstract: Through the deduction of differential equation of curved surface, when cutting tool machined basal theory of partial touching between surface and surface was explored. Based on the deduction of c urved surface and cutting tool equation, the actual condition of partial touching between surface and surface was established, and the problem of cutting tool orientation was solved.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-15（P45）（收稿日期：2003-11-24）

CRC-32编码器及其 PLD实现张进秋，褚姝蕴，张有志

（山东大学 信息科学与工程学院，山东 济南 250061）摘要：CRC编码是把原始数据输入到校验公式中，生成校验码，然后组成新的数据。CRC编码可由软、硬件实现。采用

PLD器件设计 CRC-32编码器，进行了时序设计、编码器设计、输入输出寄存器设计，从而实现了 CRC-32编码。Realization of CRC-32 Coder Based on PLD

ZHANG Jin-qiu, CHU Shu-yun, ZHANG You-zhi(College Of Information Science & Engineering, Shangdong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract: CRC coding is that original data is inputted in checkout formula to create checkout code, then, composes new data. CRC coding is realized with hardware or software. CRC-32 coder was designed with PLD, carried through designs of timing order, coder, and input and output registers was designed, thereby, CRC-32 coding was realized.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-16（P53）（收稿日期：2003-12-31）基于智能运动控制器的二次插补算法

党钊，李小群，唐军（中国工程物理研究院 激光聚变研究中心，四川 绵阳 621900）

·23·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期摘要：基于智能运动控制器的二次插补算法可分成两次运算，即采取离线粗插补和实时精插补完成。粗插补由上

位机完成，精插补由智能运动控制器完成。该方法可用于多轴联动、机器人等的运动控制。Two Interpolate Algorithm Based on Intelligent Motion Controller

DANG Zhao, LI Xiao-qun, TANG Jun(Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academe of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China )

Abstract: The two interpolate algorithm based on intelligent motion controller can be partitioned into two times algorithm, viz. first interpolate in offline and second interpolate on real time. Upper PC completes first interpolate in offline, intelligent motion controller completes second interpolate on real time. The method can be applied in multi-axis linkage and motion control of robot.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-17（P55）（收稿日期：2003-10-24）

TLV2544/TLV2548 ADC与 TMS320C5402 DSP接口设计罗国平，何宏森

（西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院，四川 绵阳 621002）摘要：TLV2544/TLV2548与 TMS320C5402 DSP接口的硬件设计包括 TLV2544四个模拟输入通道和 TLV2548八

个模拟数据通道设置。软件设计包括 DSP CPLD CNTL1和 CNTL2寄存器，McBSP0寄存器设置，TLV2544/TLV2548转换模式的配置。

Design of TLV2544/TLV2548 ADC and TMS320C5402 DSP InterfacesLUO Guo-ping, HE Hong-sen

(College. of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621002, China)

Abstract: Hardware design of TLV2544/TLV2548 ADC and TMS320C5402 DSP. Interface includes setting for four analog input channels of TLV2544 and eight analog data channels of TLV2548. Software design includes setting of DSP CPLD CNTL1, CNTL2 and McBSP0 registers, and configure of TLV2544/TLV2548 conversion mode.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-18（P58）（收稿日期：2004-01-29）

真空断路器磁力驱动机构的静态磁路分析曹剑

（西南科技大学 制造学院，四川 绵阳 621002）摘要：永磁操动机构由静铁芯、动铁心、永久磁铁及分合闸线圈等组成。拐臂和触头压力弹簧的连杆相连，动静铁心

对永久磁铁的磁场构成小磁阻磁路，形成保持力。永久磁铁保持真空断路器的分合闸位置，控制线圈不通电时，动铁芯具有分合闸两个稳定工作状态。用磁路逐步逼近法计算，用Windows可视化语言编程。

Analysis on Static Magnetic Circuit of Magnetic Actuator for Vacuum Circuit Breaker

CAO Jian(College of Manufacture Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangyang 621002, China)

Abstract: Magnetic actuator is composed of move iron core, permanent magnet and off/on breaker winding. Turn arm was joined with pressure spring join rod of contactor, and magnetic circuit with lesser magnetic resistance consisted of magnetic fields of move iron core and permanent magnet to form retentiveness. Permanent magnet keeps on position of off/on breaker for vacuum circuit breaker. Control winding did not galvanize, move iron core had two steady working states. The magnetic circuit was calculated with step-by-step approach for magnetic path, and software was programmed by VC++.

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兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-19（P61）（收稿日期：2003-11-24）

基于MIDP的嵌入式移动设备开发 龚箭 1，潘泽友 2，聂诗良 1，朱宏武 1

（1. 西南科技大学 信控学院，四川 绵阳 621010；2. 中国工程物理研究院，四川 绵阳 621900）摘要：J2ME应用程序由作业系统、Java应用管理、MIDlet组成。在 J2ME Wireless Toolkit开发的 Java应用程序中导

入 Javax、Microedition、Midlet和 Javax、Microedition.lcdui, 定义MIDlet类、程序和组件初始化, 及显示运行结果。它与有限连接设备配置（CLDC）组合形成实用的基于MIDP（移动信息设备描述）的MIDlet小程序。

Development of Embedded Mobile Device Base on MIDPGONG Jian1, PAN Ze-you2, NIE Shi-liang1, ZHU Hong-wu1

(1.College of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; 2. China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China)

Abstract: Java2 Micro Edition (J2ME) is composed of busywork system, Java application manage MIDlet. Javax, Microedition, Midlet, Javax, Microedition.lcdui was admitted in Java applications developed with J2ME Wireless Toolkit to define MIDlet, program and initialization of groupware, to display running result. Java applications were connected with CLDC to form applied MIDlet small routine based on MIDP.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-20（P63）（收稿日期：2003-09-24）

锥型旋转锉的二坐标加工刘鹄然1，乐兑谦2

（1. 中南大学，湖南 长沙 410075；2. 西安交大，陕西 西安 710049）摘要：经过简单改造的MQ6025A轻型万能工具磨床，可以实现x、ф两坐标联动，其中ф为工件绕自身轴线的旋转

，x为工件在水平面内的移动，Σ为砂轮摆放的倾斜角度。导出了工艺系统运动函数非线性方程组 ,一条刀刃用成型法加工，另一条刀刃按接触条件加工。

2-Coordinate Machining of Taper Rotary FileLiu Hu-ran, YUE Dui-qian

(1. College of Railway, Central south university, Changsha 410075, China；2. Xi’an Jiaotong University)

Abstract: Abstract: Reformed light MQ6025A universal tool grinder can realize x and ф 2-coordinate linkage machining, ф expresses rotary of workpiece by pass self-axes, x expresses movement of workpiece in horizontal surface, Σexpresses fastigiated angle of grinding wheel. Nonlinearity set of equations of movement functions in process system were educed, a edge of knife was machined with method of forming, an other was machined by contact condition.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-21（P63）（收稿日期：2004-01-09）

应用教育技术优化课堂教学胡孝忠，陈阳

（安徽工程科技学院 现代教育技术中心，安徽 芜湖 241000）摘要：教育技术集信息技术、信息资源、信息方法、人力资源和课程内容于一体，不仅备课方便高效，且修改方便，师生

可充分共享全球信息资源，作为课堂素材。利用文字处理、图象处理、信息集成等数字化工具，对课程进行重组、创作，优化课堂教学，完成教学任务。

Classroom Teaching Optimized with Education TechnologyHU Xiao-gang, CHEN Yang

·25·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期(Modern Education Technology Center, Anhui Engineering Institute of Science & Technology, Wuhu 241000, China)

Abstract: Information technique and resource and technique, manpower resource and course contents was integrated in modern education technology, It is only convenient to prepare for lessons, but also convenient to modify teaching plan. Teachers and students can share global information resource, and it is used as classroom material. Course is recomposed or invented with digitization tools such as character processing, image manipulation and information integration etc. Classroom teaching is optimized, and teaching task is accomplished with digitization tool.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-22（P69）（收稿日期：2004-02-02）

美军 C4I2WS信息优势获取系统分析张向波

（郑州防空兵学院，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：C4I2WS系统是将指挥、控制、通信、计算机、智能、信息战、和传感器结合，提高全天候获取战场信息优势的

能力。依赖于战场环境中信息的获取、处理、分发和显示，获得全维信息，通过无缝、可互操作的通信网络传输实时的融合信息，并用于指挥的各个阶段。美军的战场信息传输系统采用雨伞状结构，通过提供必要的框架来实现无缝连接和跨战场的互操作。Analysis of C4I2WS System for Capturing Information Dominance of USA

ZHANG Xiang-bo（Zhengzhou Aerial Defence Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China）

Abstract: Command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, information war and sensor was integrated in C4I2WS system, C4I2WS system is used to improve capability of capturing battlefield information dominance. Depending on capturing, processing, dispensing and displaying of battlefield information, many dimensions information was obtained. Real-time syncretic information was sent through seamless and inter- operation- able communication network, and the syncretic information was used in every phase of command. Umbrella structure was applied in USA transmission system of battlefield information, and that seamless connect and inter-operation between battlefields was realized via provided necessary frame.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-23（P69）（收稿日期：2004-02-03）

122火箭炮对称发射方法探讨文玉树

（国防科技大学 炮兵学院，湖南 长沙 410111）摘要：起始扰动是影响火箭炮射击密集度的主要原因之一。122毫米火箭炮引起起始扰动的主要原因是较大的闭锁

力产生回转力矩以及燃气流对定向器的冲击作用，故采用对称发射减小起始扰动。对称发射法是将离摇架中心较远的定向管一一对应同时发射，其应用会对火箭炮发射速度和密集度及作战效能带来重要影响。

Study on Symmetrical Launch Method of 122mm Rocket GunWEN Yu-shu

(College of Artillery, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract: The initial disturbance is one of the main causes affecting the launch denseness of rocket gun. The slew moment generated by the lock force and the strike by the firing air current to the director is the main cause of the initial disturbance to 122mm rocket gun. It will reduce the initial disturbance by the symmetrical launch method in some degree. The method is that corresponding farside direction tube away to cradle center is launched at the same time. It will take important influence to the launch rate, the launch denseness and the campaign efficiency of rocket gun applying the symmetrical launch method.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-24（P73）（收稿日期：2004-01-04）·26·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期基于 J2EE平台的网上书店开发

章评平，汪秉文（华中科技大学 控制理论与工程系，湖北 武汉 430072）

摘要：基于 J2EE平台的网上书店开发采用 SQL Server 7.0作为数据仓库，用 Servlet作为后台总控程序。JSP和Servlet间的数据传递通过 HTTP实现。Servlet接收客户请求，调用 EJB组件并把结果传给 JSP程序，生成 HTML返回客户，最后将打包文件 Jar拷贝到相应的文件夹。

Development of Bookstore Online Based on J2EEZHANG Ping-ping, WANG Bing-wen

(Dept. of Control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430072, China )

Abstract: SQL Server 7.0 is used as database, and Servlet used as background control program in developing bookstore online based on J2EE. Data transfer between JSP and Servlet is realized with HTTP. Servlet received request of client-side, and transfered EJB groupware and sent data to JSP program. After HTTP created by data, it was sent to client. Finally, Jar file was copied into homologous paper file.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-25（P73）（收稿日期：2004-02-22）

自动化装配教学训练装置的研制宋志刚 黄志昌

（深圳职业技术学院 制造系，广东 深圳 518055）摘要：自动化装配教学训练装置由机械系统、电气控制系统和人机界面组成。通过可编程控制器编程，传感器检测工

件位置，经人机界面控制装置运行、检测故障。仿真画面模拟 PLC外部输入、输出状态。该装置可将单个块零件和销零件自动装配成含有四个零件的工件。

Development of Automatic Assemblage Teaching Training DeviceSONG Zhi-gang, HUANG Zhi-chang

(Dept. of Manufacture Engineering, Shenzhen College of Professional Technology, Shenzhen 518055,China)

Abstract: Automatic assemblage teaching training device consists of mechanism system, electric control system and human-computer interface. Via Programming of programmable controller and testing of work-piece position by sensor, system running was controlled and fault was checked through man-machine interface. Input and output state of PLC was simulated with emulated interface. The device can automatically mount single part and dowel into a work-piece that contains four parts.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-26（P75）（收稿日期：2004-02-20）

利用箔条和 Fe团簇吸波材料互补性对抗厘米波雷达沈均平，刘建永，吕进，胡江华

（解放军理工大学 工程兵工程学院，江苏 南京 210007）摘要：Fe团簇材料对 14～17GHz 波段厘米雷达波有良好吸收效果。箔条云对 8～11GHz 波段衰减较强。箔条干扰克

服了 Fe团簇材料在 8～14GHz 波段吸收不足的缺点，而 Fe团簇材料弥补了箔条云在 14～17GHz 波段遮挡衰减效果较差的弱点，两者互补性强，对 8～17GHz 波段的厘米波有较强的综合衰减效果，衰减峰值达到 97.5%，平均衰减达到-12.66dB。

Counter-Centimeter Wave Radar Based on Mutual Offset of Fe Cluster Absorbing Material and Foil Cloud

·27·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期SHEN Jun-ping, LIU Jian-yong, Lü Jin, HU Jiang-hua

(College of Engineering Corps, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China)

Abstract: Fe cluster absorbing material has good effect in 14～17GHz wave band for centimeter wave radar, while foil cloud has preferable interferential capability in 8～11GHz wave band. Foil cloud interfere overcome the disadvantage of lacking absorb for Fe cluster absorbing material, and that Fe cluster absorbing material compensated the disadvantage of lesser cloak attenuation of foil cloud in 14 ～ 17GHz wave band. Fe cluster absorbing material and foil cloud has better mutual offset capability, and has better integrated attenuation effect for centimeter wave in 8～11GHz wave band. The peak value of attenuation can reach 97.5%, and average attenuation can reach -12.66dB.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-27（P78）（收稿日期：2004-04-21）

工业机器人技术概述与前瞻王永林

（中原工学院 电气工程系，河南 郑州 450007）摘要：工业机器人技术包括位置控制、柔顺控制、控制策略、机器人视觉与感觉及听觉系统、机器人示教编程和语言编程、

机器人网络控制与远程通讯、智能传感器及信息融合等等。机器人仿真及虚拟现实技术等是其发展趋势。Industrial Robot Technology and Its Developing Trends

WANG Yong-lin(Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China)

Abstract: position control, flexible control, control strategy, visual and sensing and aural system of robot was analyzed. Robot programming, programming of robot language, network control and remote communication of robot, intelligent sensor and information syncretic was researched. robot emulative technique and virtual reality technology, and its developing trends was discussed.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-28（P81）（收稿日期：2004-02-24）

基于OFDM的数字电视地面广播信道模型及信道状态信息提取朱正为

（西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院，四川 绵阳 621010）摘要：基于 OFDM的数字电视地面广播信道模型分为接收信号高斯信道和 Ricean信道模型。在 OFDM系统中，信

道状态信息定义为载波位置的信噪比，采用归一法计算平均噪声功率以获取信道状态信息（CSI）。Channel Models for DTTB and Abstract Method for CSI Based on OFDM

ZHU Zheng-wei(Collage of Information & Control Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangyang 621002, China)

Abstract: Channel model of digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB) based on orthogonal frequency sivision multiplexing (OFDM) is divided into gauss and Ricean channel models. In OFDM system, the information of channel state information (CSI) is defined as Signal-to-Noise for position of carrier wave. The power of average noise is calculated with iterative method to obtain CSI.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-29（P81）（收稿日期：2004-04-30）

狭长盲视空间中精密止口的柔顺对接装配何建国，吴祉群，蒲洁，吉方

（中国工程物理研究院 机械制造工艺研究所，四川 绵阳，621900）·28·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期摘要：集柔顺对接、支撑、翻转功能为一体的集成装配装置由主体、浮动装配台、筒体随行夹具及监测机构组成。用集成了

位置控制和伺服驱动功能的驱动器作为控制驱动元件，利用激光束进行粗定位，针孔摄像机实现狭长盲视空间精密止口人工柔顺可视对接。

Flexible Butt-Joint Assembly for Precise Flange in Long and Narrow SpaceHE Jian, WU Zhi-qun, PU Jie, JI Fang

(Research Institute of Mechanics Manufacture Technique, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900,China)

Abstract: Integrated assembly device that flexible butt-joint assembly, support and overturn functions were integrated is composed of host body, floating assembly station, tunnel body clamp and watch and control mechanism. Drivers which position control and servo driving function was integrated was used as control driving component, rough locating was set up with laser bean. Flexible butt-joint assembly for precise flange in long and narrow space was realized with pinhole pickup camera.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-30（P84）（收稿日期：2004-02-24）

嵌入式 Linux在赤壁粮库监控系统中的应用余沛 1，王仲东 1，顾根来 2

（1. 华中科技大学 控制科学与工程系，湖北 武汉 430074；2. 中央贮备粮赤壁直属库）摘要：嵌入式 Linux操作系统采用了MC68EZ328微控制器、FLASH、RAM、磁盘及以太网和 CAN总线的接口电

路、并/串口电路。可根据系统需要修改、裁剪、增加 Linux内核源代码。建立 Lin内核环境，修改启动代码、GUI函数封装和网卡驱动。然后转换启动画面格式，修改初始化进程，加入系统调用，调试键盘与 LCD和 CAN 卡的驱动程序，实现数据转发。

Application of Embedded Linux in Monitor System for Chibi Grain StorehouseYU Pei1, WANG Zhong-dong1, GU Geng-lai2

(1. Dept. of Automatic Control, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;

2. Chibi Center grain depot)

Abstract: MC68EZ328 micro-controller, FLASH, RAM, disk storage, Ethernet, interface circuit and parallel/serial interface serial interface of CAN bus was applied in embedded Linux operating system. Linux kernel source code is modified, cut out and added according to requirement of system. At first, Lin kernel source environment was established, start-up code was modified, GUI function was encapsulated and network card was driven. And then, start-up menu format was transformed, initialization course was modified, and system calling was added, keyboard, LCD and CAN and driver of CAN card was debugged.

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摘登编号：1006-1576（2004）04-31（P92）（收稿日期：2004-03-01）

三相异步电动机的综合保护法王本轶，王东生

（河南工业职业技术学院，河南 南阳 473009）摘要：三相异步电动机综合保护法采用了一般保护和电子电器综合保护方式。一般用溶断器作短路保护，热继电器

进行过载保护。调整过过载和短路保护继电器的 RP1动作值完成过载和短路保护。用断相保护继电器获取断相信号，据输出电压变化构成断相保护电路实现保护。温度继电器检测电动机温度，超过额定温度发出信号，接触器切断主电路完成电机保护。

Integrated Protection of Three-Phase Asynchronous MotorWANG Ben-yi, WANG Dong-sheng

(Henan College of Professional Technology, Nanyang 473009, china; )

·29·

兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2004年第 4期Abstract: Integrated protection mode of conventional protection and electro-electrical equipment was used in

protection of three-phase asynchronous motor. Fused breaker was used as short circuit protection, and heat relay protects over loading. The RP1 action value of over loading and short circuit protection relay was regulated over to accomplish the loading and short circuit protection. Short-phase relay obtains short-phase signal, short-phase protection circuit was formed according to change of output voltage to realize s hort-phase protection. Temperature relay tests temperature of motor, if it exceeds rating temperature to send a signal, contactor cut off main circuit to complete protection of motor.

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