--

1* 2

1* 2

(Gas Turbine)(Gas Turbine Engine)(Combustion Turbine Engine)(Internal Combustion Engine) (Steam Turbine Engine) (External Combustion Engine)(Heat Cycle Engine) 120 2013

CO HC 1.

2.

(Intake)(Compressor Blade)(Compression)()(Combustion Chambers)(Turbine Blade)(Exhaust Nozzle) () 1

Brayton Cycle () Brayton Cycle 2

1.()[1]

2. Brayton Cycle ()( Brayton Cycle)[1]

()(Axial Flow)( 3)(Centrifugal Flow)( 4)(Mixed Flow)( 5)

100%

3.(Axial Flow)

(From SIEMENS STC-SR)

4.(Centrifugal Flow)(From

TECT Power Co.)

5.(Mixed Flow)(From Erian

A. Baskharone 2006)

( 6)( 7)( 8)( 9) ()

(Axial Flow)( 10)

(Radial Flow)( 11)(Mixed Flow)( 12) 100%

6.(Jet Aerospace)

7.

(From TM 5-685/NAVFAC MO-912) (From Liburdi Group of Companies)

8.

9.

10.(Axial Flow)

(GKN AEROSPACE ENGINE

SYSTEMS)

11.(Radial

Flow)

12.(Mixed

Flow)

3.

120 Hero of Alexandria [1] 13

[1] 14

13.Heron's [1]

14.Hero's [1]

1500Leonardo da Vinci

15 1629 Giovanni Branca 16 1650-1715 Thomas Savery 4.5bar 8bar 1672 Ferdinand Verbiest 17

1791 John Barber 18 [2] 1822 Baron Riche de Prony Prony 19 1872 Franz Stolze 20 1882~1890 Carl Gustav Patrik de Laval 5HP 21 [3]

15.Leonardo da Vinci chimney jack

16.

17.

18. John Barber [2]

19. Prony

20. Franz Stolze

21. Karl Gustaf Patrik de Laval [3]

1885 C. E. A. Rateau 1887 Charles Algernon Parsons 22 1899 Charles Algernon Parsons 4kV 1MW 1899 Charles Gordon Curtis (Apparatus for generating mechanical powerPatent No. US 635,919) 24

22. 1887 Parson's

23. 1899 Parsons' 4kV

1MW

24. Charles Gordon Curtis 25.(Egidius Elling)

1900 Sanford Alexander Moss 1903 General Electric's

1903 Egidius Elling 11 HP 25 1906 Charles Algernon Parsons' 26 1906 Armengaud Lemale turbine engine in France with water-cooled combustion chamber. 1910 Holzwarth 150kW 1920 A. A. Griffith 1926 An Aerodynamic Theory of Turbine Design 1929 1930: Frank Whittle 27~ 28 . 1932 Brown, Boveri & Cie Velox Boile 29 1934 Ral Pateras de Pescara 4 30 1934 Dr. Hans von Ohain Max Hahn 31 1936 Whittle 32 1937 Henry Tizard 1946 Whittle Hayne Constant's RAE

26.Charles Algernon Parsons'

27.The Gloster E.28/39, the first British aircraft to fly with a turbojet

engine

28. General Electric J31

29.Brown, Boveri synchronous motor of 1901 in the lectropolis museum of

Mulhouse, France

30.Pescara helicopter 4S (1931)

31.Dr. Hans von Ohain Max Hahn

32.The Power Jets W.2/700 engine flew in the Gloster E.28/39

1968 (General ElectricGE) TF39 (Turbofan) CFM56 33

33.GE CFM56-6

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CF6-6_engine_cutaway.jpg] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ge_cf6_turbofan.jpg]

1969 (Concorde) Rolls Royce Olympus 593 MK 610 34

34.Concorde Rolls Royce Olympus 593 MK 610

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus593.JPG]

2013

4.(Land)

35. M60

[From http://baike.baidu.com/view/48378.htm]

364.(Centauro) Iveco VTCA 6V

[From http://www.mdc.idv.tw/mdc/army/centauro.htm]

37.12.5

()

38.( AMG

) [From http://www.FeelCars.com]

39.1976 Turbo

40.1977 SAAB 99

41. DRC 1000

[From http://ff1073.pixnet.net/blog/post/30679714-drc1000]

42.[KAWASAKI]

43.[From ]

44.1984 Honda RA163-E F1

[2010.12.13 http://f1.u-car.com.tw/f1-newsdetail.asp?newsid=1573]

45. BUGATTI Veyron - 8.0

W16 [From http://www.auto-online.com.tw/news/17248]

46.

[ Casey Racing Casey Putsch http://chinese.engadget.com/tag/Turbine]

5.(Sea)

47.-

() [From

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif]

48. 42 (

) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B52ARAHercules.jpg]

49.

() [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USS_Forrestal.jpg]

50.

(Mistral) [From http://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/souj/post/1291750316]

51.EFV AAV7A1

[From http://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/souj/post/1291750316]

52.

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Norwegian_missile_patrol_craft_KNM_Skjold

_(P_690)_(2_Nov_2001).jpg

6.(Air)

()

(Auxiliary Power UnitAPU) APU APU

53.F-35A ()(F135/F136 )

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35A_on_taxiway_upon_arrival_at_new_home.jpg]

54. S-61A

(T58-GE-10 ) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:050625-Kiel-x81-600.jpg]

55. C-130E

(T56-A-1A ) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lockheed_C-130_Hercules.jp

g]

56.

(CFM56 ) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Usaf.e3sentry.750pix.jpg]

57. XB-70

(J93-GE 3 ) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:

North_American_XB-70_in_Flight_EC68-2131.jpg]

58. UAV

(AE3007H ) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Hawk_-_ILA2002.j

pg]

59. MiG 25 /(R-15BD-300 )

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Russian_Air_Force_MiG-25.jpg]

60.Viking 5C

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_5C_rocketengine.jpg]

61.

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_RL-10_engine_at_LSM.jpg]

62.Airbus A380 (

) [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Airbus_A380_blue_sk

y.jpg]

63.Boeing B777FGE90-115B

127,900 [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing_777_Freighter_test_flight.

jpg]

64.Boeing 787

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dreamliner_render_78

7-9.JPG]

65.Sikorsky S-76 Spirit

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flying_Too_Low.jpg]

66.

[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Space_Shuttle_Enterprise.jpg]

67.JetCat SPT5 Turboprop

[http://www.barnardmicrosystems.com/L4E_turbine.htm] 7.(Industrial)

E85 .

Cogeneration (Combined Heat and PowerCHP)

30% 70% 30%-50% 80%

1950 RoverJET1

2 ()

[2]

() 25% 35%() 80%

CCHP SOFC/GT

68.

8.(Livelihood)

9.(Micro) MIT 1990 mm m

Alan H. Epstein (MEMS)Alan H. Epstein 120-150 Wh/kg MIT mm m 500-700 Wh/kg 1200-1500 Wh/kg

2,000,000 RPM 10.

GE 1942 GE

GE CFM

-1953 Pratt & Whitney 1960 Rolls Royce 11.

12. 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_of_Alexandria. 2. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/labs/gtl/early_GT_history.html. 3. () 10 82 7 4. William W. Bathie, Fundamentals of Gas Turbine, Second Edition, 1996. 5. Cyrus B. Meher-Homji, The Historical Evalutions of Turbomachinery,

Proceedings of the 29th Turbomachinery Symposium, pp. 281-322, 2000. 6. Ronald J Hunt CEng FIMechE FIDGTE, The History of the Industrial Gas

Turbine (Part 1 The First Fifty Years 1940-1990), the independent technical forum for power generation, PREPRINT - SUBJECT TO REVISION PUBLICATION 582.