注意事項 what you should pay attention are…

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注注注注 What you should pay attention are… •凍凍 (Frostbite) •凍凍 (Suffocation) •凍凍 (Explosion) •凍凍凍凍 (Apparatus protection) •凍凍凍凍凍 (Low-cost experiment) 凍凍凍凍凍凍 Boring issues 凍凍凍凍凍凍凍凍凍凍凍凍 Important issues

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注意事項 What you should pay attention are…. 耳たこなお話 Boring issues. 凍傷 (Frostbite) 窒息 (Suffocation) 爆発 (Explosion). ユーザーとして重要なお話 Important issues. 装置保護 (Apparatus protection) コスト削減 (Low-cost experiment). 寒剤 Cryogens. LN 2 - T b = 77 K - 比較的 蒸発潜熱大 Relatively large latent heat - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

注意事項 What you should pay attention are…

•凍傷 (Frostbite)•窒息 (Suffocation)•爆発 (Explosion)

•装置保護 (Apparatus protection)•コスト削減 (Low-cost experiment)

耳たこなお話 Boring issues

ユーザーとして重要なお話 Important issues

Page 2: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

寒剤 Cryogens

LN2 - Tb = 77 K

- 比較的蒸発潜熱大 Relatively large latent heat

- 比較的安価 Relatively cheap

LHe - Tb = 4.2 K

- 蒸発潜熱小 Small latent heat

- 大きなガスエンタルピー Large gas enthalpy

- 高価 Expensive

Page 3: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

凍傷 Frostbite

布手袋禁止 ( ゆるい皮手袋使用 )Do NOT use cloth gloves (Use loose skin gloves)

LN2 - 液体に注意 Mind the liquid!

- 染み込ませない Do not soak!

- 靴下注意 Socks may be dangerous.

LHe - ガスに注意 Mind the gas!

短時間に多量の冷たいガスが発生することありLarge amount of cold gas will be generated

in a short time.

金属注意 !! Cold metals are dangerous!!

Page 4: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…
Page 5: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

窒息 Suffocation

換気! VENTILATION!換気! VENTILATION!換気! VENTILATION!換気! VENTILATION!換気! VENTILATION!

Page 6: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

LN2 - 開放系 Open system

- 大きな蒸発潜熱 Large latent heat

LHe - 閉鎖系 Closed system

- 小さな蒸発潜熱 Small latent heat

酸素欠乏の危険が常にある。( 急には生じにくい )

Oxygen-deficiency may happen, but it may advance slowly.

酸素欠乏の危険は低いが、起きたら早い。 ( クエンチ )

Oxygen-deficiency may not happen but, once it happens, it may advance rapidly. (Quench)

狭い部屋での作業は特に注意Be careful if you are in a small room

窒息 Suffocation

Page 7: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

爆発 Explosion

•Vgas ~ 700×Vliquid

•Tb, oxygen > Tb, nitrogen

閉じ込めるな! DON’T SEAL OFF!

窒素が酸素と置換 Your LN2 might become LO2

Page 8: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

閉塞 Blocking

ヘリウム容器が閉塞したら…When your LHe container is blocked…

• 皮手袋をして、「栓」を溶かすために銅パイプをゆっくり挿入Wear skin glove. Insert a copper pipe slowly to melt the “plug”.

• つつかない !! NEVER poke!!

Page 9: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

逆止弁と安全弁 (Check valve & safety valve)

複数の逆止弁 /安全弁の使用が望ましいIf possible, use multiple check/safety valves.

Page 10: 注意事項  What you should pay attention are…

ヘリウムは高い Helium is expensive

“When you hear music, after it's over, it's gone in the air. You can never capture it again.”

- “Last Date” by Eric Dolphy

ヘリウムを使っていて、漏れてしまったら、それは空中に消えてしまう。二度と捕まえることはできない。