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DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul ................................................................................................................. i Lembar Pengesahan ........................................................................................ ii Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................... iii Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................... v Daftar Tabel...................................................................................................... vii Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................. viii Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................... ix BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar belakang........................................................................... .... 1 1.2 Rumusan masalah .................................................................... .... 3 1.3 Tujuan penelitian ....................................................................... .... 3

1.3.1 Tujuan umum .................................................................. .... 3 1.3.2 Tujuan khusus ................................................................. .... 4

1.4 Manfaat penelitian ..................................................................... .... 4 1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis .............................................................. .... 4 1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ............................................................... .... 4

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Konsep Lansia

2.1.1 Pengertian Lansia ............................................................ .... 5 2.1.2 Batasan-Batasan Lansia ........................................................5 2.1.3 Perubahan-Perubahan Yang Terjadi Pada Lansia ................6

2.1.3.1 Perubahan Fisik ..........................................................6 2.1.3.2 Perubahan Mental ......................................................9 2.1.3.3 Perubahan Psikososial ...............................................9

2.2 Konsep Stress Lansia 2.2.1 Definisi Stress .........................................................................10 2.2.2 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stress Pada Lansia ..................10 2.2.3 Tanda dan Gejala Stress Pada Lansia ...................................13 2.2.4 Tahapan Stress .......................................................................13 2.2.5 Respon terhadap Stress .........................................................17 2.2.6 Penilaian Tingkat Stress ........................................................17

2.3 Konsep Terapi Musik Klasik 2.3.1 Pengertian Terapi Musik Klasik ..............................................18 2.3.2 Jenis Terapi Musik Klasik .......................................................20 2.3.3 Tahapan Terapi Musik Klasik .................................................21 2.3.4 Media Terapi Musik Klasik ......................................................21 2.3.5 Manfaat Terapi Musik Klasik ...................................................21

2.4 Pengaruh terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stress Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Pangesti, Lawang ...........................................................................................23

BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN

3.1 Kerangka Konsep ...................................................................... 25 3.2 Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................... 26

BAB 4 METODE PENELITIAN 4.1 Rancangan Penelitian ............................................................. 27

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4.2 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ............................................. 28 4.2.1 Populasi ......................................................................... 28 4.2.2 Sampel .......................................................................... 29

4.3 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................. 29 4.4 Lokasi dan Waktu penelitian ................................................... 29 4.5 Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................... 29

4.5.1 Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................... 29 4.5.2 Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas .......................................... 29

4.6 Definisi Operasional ................................................................ 31 4.7 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................. 33

4.7.1 Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 33 4.7.2 Alur Penelitian ............................................................... 35

4.8 Analisa Data ............................................................................ 35 4.8.1 Pre Analisa .................................................................... 36 4.8.2 Analisa ........................................................................... 37

4.9 Penyajian Data ........................................................................ 38 4.10 Etika Penelitian........................................................................ 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 56

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DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 4.1 Pola Desain Pre-Experiment ................................................... 27

Tabel 4.2 Definisi Operasional................................................................. 31

Tabel 4.3 Tabulasi Data ........................................................................... 37

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................... 25

Gambar 4.1 Bagan Alur Penelitian ............................................................. 35

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman Lampiran 1 Pernyataan Keaslian Tulisan ..................................... 40

Lampiran 2 Penjelasan Untuk Mengikuti Penelitian ...................... 41

Lampiran 3 Informed Consent ...................................................... 42

Lampiran 4 Lembar Kuesioner ..................................................... 44