4544fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

3'1 mqkreofha miqìu

hqfrdamfha mqrd;k hq.fha b;d

ÈhqKq uÜgul meje;s .%Sl-frdau YsIagdpdr

ms<sn|j 7 fY%aKssfha § Tng bf.kSug ,enqKs'

l%s' j' miajk ishjfia frdau YsIagdpdrh ì|

jeàu;a iu`. hqfrdamfha tf;la meje;s

mer‚ hq.h wjika úh' bka miq t<UqKq

jir oyil muK ld,h ^l%s' j' 500-1500&

hqfrdamfha uOH;k hq.h f,i ie,fla'

uOH;k hq.h wjika ld,fha §

hqfrdamShka ;=< merKs .%Sl frdau YsIagdpdr

flfrys m%n, Wkkaÿjla we;s úh' ta wkqj

.%Sl frdau YsIagdpdrj,g wh;a fmd;m;

yeoEÍug;a" tu YsIagdpdrj, Ndú;d flreKq

.%Sla yd ,;ska NdId wOHhkhg;a" hqfrdamSfhda

fhduq jQy' fufia .%Sla yd frdau YsIagdpdr

.ek lreKq .eUqßka yeoEÍu fuka u tajdfha

meje;s ixialD;sldx. kej; hqfrdamfha

ckm%sh ùug mgka .ekSu;a úfYaIfhka lemS

ye¢kaùu

mqkreoh hk jpkfha ir, woyi

h<s msì§u fõ' 14 jk ishjfia isg 16 jk

ishji olajd hqfrdamfha Ydia;%Sh" wd.ñl yd

úoHd;aul lafIa;%j, mq¿,a mßj¾;khla

isÿ jQ w;r tys o’ merKs .%Sl - frdau

YsIagdpdr ms<sn`o hqfrdamShka ;=< m%n,

Wkkaÿjla we;s úh' fuu mßÉfþofha

§ mqkreoh f,i y`ÿkajd we;af;a merKs

.%Sl frdau YsIagdpdrj, wdNdih ,nñka

hqfrdamh ;=< we;s jQ tu mq¿,a mßj¾;kh hs'

mqkreohg miqìï jQ fya;=" Ydia;%Sh oshqKqj"

Ñ;%" uQ¾;s yd .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amhkays we;s

jQ m%.ukh fuka u úoHd" ffjoH úoHd"

o¾Ykh jeks lafIa;%hkays msì§u ms<sn`oj

o fuu mßÉfþofhka idlÉPd flf¾'

rEmh 3'1 b;d,sfha k.rhla

hqfrdamfha mqkreoh03

4544fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

fmfkk ,laIKhls' hqfrdamfha Ñka;kuh

yd m%dfhda.sl jYfhka we;s jQ fuu

mßj¾;kh ksid .%Sl frdau YsIagdpdr kej;

mK ,enQ iajrEmhla .;af;a h' fuu ;;ajh

ienúka u hqfrdamd b;sydifha we;s jQ

mqkreohla fyj;a h<s msì§uls'

14 jk ishjfia isg 16 jk ishji

olajd hqfrdamh ;=< l,d;aul yd úoHd;aul

lafIa;%j, isÿ jQ fuu mq¿,a mßj¾;kh

j¾;udk f,dal b;sydih yev.eiaùug

fnfyúka n,mEfõ h' fuu mßj¾;kh

uq,ska u wdrïN jQfha b;d,sfhks'

z mqkreoh we;s ùug fya;=

1' fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,a k.rh ;=¾ls n,hg

hg;a ùu'

wE; w;S;fha isg u hqfrdamh yd wdishdj

w;r fjf<| in|;d meje;=Ks' idïm%odhsl

fjf<| ud¾. Tiafia wdishdfjka hqfrdamhg

f.k hk ,o fjf<| øjH úl=Kk fjf<|

uOHia:dkhla f,i fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,a

k.rhg jeo.;alula ,enqKs' hqfrdamd rgj,

fjf<kafoda tu k.rhg meñK fjf<| øjH

,ndf.k hqfrdamd rgj,g wf,ú lr ,dn

,enQy'

1453 j¾Ifha §" bia,dï Nla;slhka

jQ ;=¾ls cd;slhka fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,h

w,a,d .ekSu ksid hqfrdamd fjf<|dug m%n,

myrla jeÿKs'

fuu wjêh jk úg hqfrdamfha l%sia;=

Nla;slhka yd neyeßka isá bia,dï Nla;slhka

w;r .egqula meje;=Ks' bia,dï wd.u weoyQ

;=¾lSka fufia fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,a k.rh

w,a,d .ekSu ksid" hqfrdamfha l%sia;shdks

fjf<÷kag" ;jÿrg;a th Ndú; lsÍug

bv fkd,eìKs' fï ksid tys isá W.;a;=

fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,fha mqia;ld,j, ;snQ

jákd .%Sl frdAu fmd;am;a wdÈh o /f.k

iajlSh rgj,a lrd m,d .sh w;r tlS

NdId yeoEÍug wjYH .%Sla yd ,;ska NdId

wod< k.rj, m%p,s; lsÍug;a" l%shd l<y'

b;d,sfha fndf,d[a[d jeks úYajúoHd,j,

§ tu lD;s .eUqßka yeoErE w;r tu.ska

merKs .%Sl yd frdau YsIagdpdr kej; mK

,enQ ;;ajhlg m;a úh'

rEmh 3'2 fcdyekakia .=fgkan¾.a yd Tyqf.a uqøK hka;%h ±lafjk is;=jula

4746fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

2' fjf<|du ÈhqKqùu yd Okj;=ka msßila

ìys ùu'

l%s' j' fodf<diajk ishjfia isg

hqfrdamfha fjf<|du iïnkaOfhkaa we;s jQ

ÈhqKqj mqkreohg n,mE È.=ld,Sk fya;=jls'

fuu wjêfha fmrÈ. yd wmrÈ. rgj,a

w;r meje;s fjf<|du ksid b;d,sfha

jekSish" ðfkdajd" maf,darkaia jeks ÈhqKq

fjf<| k.r ìysj ;snqKs' tu k.rj, isá

Okj;=kag l,d;aul wxY flfrys wjOdkh

fhduq lsÍug úfõlhla ;snQ w;r" Bg wkq.%y

±laùug wjYH ;rï Okhla o ;snqKs' mqkreoh

b;d,sfha wdrïN ùug tys Okj;=ka msßila

ìysj isàu jeo.;a idOlhla úh' maf,darkaia

k.rfha isá fuäis kï Okj;a mjq, tys

l,d;aul lghq;=j,g w;ys; ÿka Okj;=kag

WodyrKhls'

3' nqoaê m%fndaOh

frdau YsIagdpdrh ì| jeàfuka miq

.; jQ ld,h ;=<" hqfrdamfha l%sia;= iNdj yd

mQcljreka flakaø fldg.;a wOHdmk l%uhla

mej;=Ks' foajO¾uh" o¾Ykh" kS;sh jeks

úIh lsysmhla muKla tajdfha b.ekaaù h'

tfy;a fodf<diajk ishjiska miq hqfrdamfha

úYajúoHd, ìys jkakg úh'

uOH;k hq.h wjidkfha

hqfrdamfha ìys jQ úYajúoHd,

rg úYajúoHd,h

b;d,sh fndf,d[a[d" mdÿjd

m%xYh meßia

tx.,ka;h Tlaia*¾â" flaïì%%Ê

fuu úYajúoHd,j," merKs idys;H"

b;sydih" kdgH jeks úIhka rdYshla b.ekajQ

ksid kj W.;=ka msßila ìys úh' tfia u

tlS úYajúoHd,j, m¾fhaIK lghq;=j,

§ .%Sl frdau fmd;am;a fhdod .ekqKq w;r

merKs idys;H wOHhkhg o úfYaI ;ekla

,eìKs' fï ksid hgm;a ù meje;s .%Sl frdau

úoHd;aul yd l,d;aul ±kqfï kj msì§ula

we;s úh'

fuf;la ld,hla úYajúoHd,j, mjd

wOHhk lghq;=j,g wjYH .%ka: msgm;a

lsÍug isÿj ;snqKs' fufia fmd;am;a w;ska

,sùu;a msgm;a lsÍu;a wOHdmkh tla;rd

msßilg muKla iSud ùu;a jeks fya;= ksid

±kqu jHdma; ùfï hï hï .eg¨ ;snqKs'

fï w;r mqkreo iufha § fcdyekakia

.=fgkan¾.a úiska uqøK hka;%h ksmoùu fya;=

fldgf.k ±kqu jHdma; ùfï úma,jhla

isÿ úh' tla fmd;lska msgm;a oyia .Kkla

jqj o flá l,lska ksu lr .ekSug ,eîu

úfYaI ch.%yKhla úh' fufia uqøK hka;%h

ksmoùu hqfrdamd mqkreofha jHdma;shg ;=vqÿka

m%Odk lreKls'

3'2 mqkreoh we;sùu

z kj W.;=ka ìysùu

mqkreo iuhg fmr hqfrdamd rgj,

Ndú; jQfha tla tla rgj,g fyda m%foaYj,g

iSud jQ NdIdjka fõ' mqkreo iufha § .%Sla yd

,;ska NdIdfjka ,shjqKq fmd;am;a mßYS,kh

jeäùu ksid tu NdIdjkaf.a kfjdaohla we;s

úh' tfuka u ful, .%Sla yd ,;ska NdIdjka

bf.kSu ú,dis;djla njg m;aj ;sìKs' fuys

m%;sM,hla f,i .%Sla yd ,;ska NdId fuka u

idys;Hh bf.kSu o mq¿,a f,i me;sßK'

fï ksid kj W.;=ka /ila ìys úh' mqkreo

iufha ìys jQ .;a l;=jreka lsysm fofkl=

ms<sn|j my; j.=fõ ±lafõ'

4746fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

l,d Ys,am

mqkreo iufha l,d lafIa;%fha we;s

jQ m%n, mßj¾;kh lemS fmfkk tlls' Bg

fmr wjêfha" m,a,sfha wkq.%yh u; wd.ñl

Ñka;kh mokï lrf.k l,d ks¾udK yev

.eiS ;snqKs' mqoa.,hd ;=< wd.ñl Nla;sh cks;

lrùu fuu l,d ks¾udKj, mrud¾:h úh'

tfy;a .%Sl frdau wNdih ,o mqkreo iufha

l,dj ;=< ri úkaokhg uQ,sl;ajh ysñ

úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i ful, ks¾udKh

lrk ,o Ñ;% yd uQ¾;sj, ksrej;a fyda wv

ksrej;a rEm ±l.; yels h' mqkreo iufha

§ f,!lsl ri úkaokh w.h l< Okj;a

msßia l,dlrejkag wkq.%y ±laùug bÈßm;a

ùu" l,d Ys,amhkays m%fndaOhla we;s ùug

úYd, rel=,la úh' Bg fmr l,d ks¾udKj,

meje;s ,laIK;a" mqkreo iuh;a iu. th

fjkia jQ wdldrh;a my; j.=fjka fmkakqï

flf¾'

.;a l;=jrhd rg

vdkafÜ b;d,sh

ú,shï fYalaIamsh¾ tx.,ka;h

brdiauia m%xYh

z udkjjdoh biau;= ùu

mqkreo iuhg fmr ish,a,g u jvd

foúhka W;=ï h" hk ixl,amh bÈßfhka

mej;=Ks' th foajjrïjdoh f,i ye|skafõ'

tfy;a mqkreo iufha § udkjhdf.a

lghq;= ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka yeoEÍï

isÿ flreKq w;r tu.ska udkjjdoh hk

ixl,amh m%p,s; úh' tys m%;sM, jYfhka

f,dal b;sydih ;=< udkjhd fuf;la meñKs

.uka u." ñksidf.a l,d;aul yelshdj"

wdÈh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq flreKq w;r

b;sydih" l,dj jeks kj úIh /ila ìys

úh' fumßoafoka wOHdmkh" wd.u yeoEÍug

muKla iSud fkdù ñksid yd ck Ôú;h

ms<sn| yeoEÍula njg;a m;a úh'

mqqkreoh iuhg fmr wjêfha l,d

Ys,amj, iajNdjh

mqkreo iufha l,d Ys,am

wd.ñl uqyqKqjrla .ekSu' f,!lsl;ajhg uQ,sl;ajh ,nd §u'

l%sia;=ia jykafia" lkHd ußh;=ñh fyda ckm%sh

idka;=jrhka ks¾udKj,g jia;= úIh ùu'

rcjreka" ìfidajreka" l=ur l=ußhka" Okj;a

mjq,aj, wh o jia;= úIh lr.ekSu'

Ys,amSka fY%aKs jYfhka ixúOdkh ùu iy

Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK tu fY%aKsfha kñka ye|skaùu

ks¾udKh l¾;Df.a kñka u t<s ±laùu'

m,a,sh muKla l,d ks¾udKj,g wkq.%y

±laùu'

úúO Okj;=ka wkq.%y ±laùu'

wd.ñl Nla;shla cks; lsÍu uQ,sl wruqK

ùu

ri úkaokh we;s lsÍu uQ,sl mrud¾:h ùu

iajdëkj ks¾udK lsÍug bvla fkdùu' iajdëkj ;u olaI;d biau;= lrñka ks¾udK

ìys lsÍu'

4948fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

Ñ;% l,dj

Ñ;% l,dj mqkreo iufha m%n,

fjkilg ,la jQ l,d udOHhls' b;d,sfha

maf,darkaia k.rh kj Ñ;% l,djla ìys l<

uOHia:dkh úh' fuf;la wd.ñl jYfhka

jeo.;a jQ l%sia;=ia jykafia" lkHd ußh;=ñh

jeks f;aud fjkqjg f,!lsl;ajhg uq,a ;ek

ÿka Ñ;% ks¾udK mqkreo iufha § olakg

,efí'

fuys ±lafjk fudkd,sid is;=ju

iuyr úg óg fmr Tn ±l ;sfnkakg

mq`Mjk' fujeks úiañ; is;=jï ks¾udKh l<

l,d Ys,amSka ìys jQfha" mqkreo iufha § h'

ó<Õg wms tn÷ l,d Ys,amSka lsysmfofkl=

yd Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ms<sn|j u|la úuid

n,uq'

,shkdfvda vdúkaÑ

,shkdfvda vdúkaÑ b;d,s cd;slfhls'

Tyq Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= fuka u .Dyks¾udK

Ys,amsfhl=" bxðfkarefjl= lúfhl= yd

ix.S;{fhl= o úh' fudkd,sid yd l%sia;=ia

jykafiaf.a wka;su rd;%S fNdackh kï jQ Ñ;%

t;=udf.a f;,s;=fvka ks¾udKh jQ" úYsIag

ks¾udK f,i ms<s.efka'

rEmh 3'3 fudkd,sid

rEmh 3'4

4948fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

rEmh 3'5 wka;su rd;%S fNdackh

rEmh 3'6

,shkdfvda vdúkaÑ úiska w¢k

,o ;j;a Ñ;%hla

5150fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

uhsl,a wdkaðf,da

uhsl,a wdkacsf,da úYsIag Ñ;% Ys,amsfhls'

tfia u Tyq" uQ¾;s Ys,amsfhl= fuka u .Dyks¾udK

Ys,amsfhl= f,i o m%lg h' frdaufha isiaghska

foaj ukaÈrfha isú,sfï we| we;s is;=jï uhsl,a

wdkacsf,daf.a úYsIag;u ks¾udK f,i ie,fla'

wjidk úksYaph kï Ñ;%h Tyqf.a ;j;a

iqúfYaIS is;=juls'

rEmh 3'8 uhsl,a wdkaðf,da úiska issiaghska foaj ukaÈrfha w¢k ,o is;=jï

rEmh 3'7

5150fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

uQ¾;s l,dj

uQ¾;s l,dj mqkreo iufha ÈhqKqjg

m;a ;j;a wx.hls' lsß.re`äka m%;sud fk<Su

ful, lemS fmfkk ,laIKhls' uhsl,a

wdkaðf,da mqkreo iufha isá w.%.KH uQ¾;s

Ys,amsfhls' msfhgd m%;sudj" fäúâf.a m%;sudj

yd fudafiiaf.a m%;sudj Tyqf.a úYsIag

ks¾udK w;r fõ' fvdfkfgf,da o mqkreo

iufha m%;sud Ys,amSka w;r lemS fmfka'

maf,darkaia k.rfha ks¾udKh lr we;s

Ydka; fcdakaf.aa m%;sudj Tyqf.a ks¾udKYS,S

yelshdjka m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.Dy ks¾udK

mqqkreo iufha f.dvke.s,s bÈ lsÍfuys

§ merKs frdau .Dyks¾udK Ys,amfha hï

hï ,laIK wkqlrKh lsÍu lemS fmfkk

,laIKhls' ta wkqj frdau f.dvke.s,s

;ekSfï § Ndú; flreKq jgl=re wdrelal="

Wia l=¨Kq yd w¾O f.da,dldr YsLr iys;j

f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍu ful, olakg ,efí'

mqkreo iufha .%Sl yd frdau .Dy ks¾udK

Ys,amh ms<sìUq lrk wmQ¾j;u ks¾udKhla

f,i frdaufha Ydka; mS;r foajia:dkh

y÷kajd Èh yels h' uhsl,a wdkaðf,da yd

olaI .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amsfhl= jQ r*dh,af.a

ks¾udK /ila fuys olakg ,efí'

01' mqkreo hq.fha l,d Ys,am weiqfrka

my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

l,d Ys,amh ks¾udKfha

ku

ks¾udK

Ys,amshdf.a

ku

Ñ;% l,dj

m%;sud l,dj

.Dy ks¾udK

Ys,amh

l%shdldrlu

rEmh 3'9 msfhgd rej rEmh 3'10 uhsl,a wdkaðf,da ks¾udKh l< fâúâf.a

m%;sudj

5352fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

z kj úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï

mqkreo iufha Ñka;kuh jYfhka

we;s jQ lemS fmfkk ÈhqKqj l,d lafIa;%hg

muKla iSud fkdù h' hqfrdamSh W.;=ka

merKs b;sydih" idys;H" o¾Ykh jeks

úIhka .eUqßka yeoEÍu ksid iudch ;=<

úpdr nqoaêfha ÈhqKqjla we;s úh' t;=<ska

iïm%odh u ms<s.ekSug jvd iEu fohla

foi u úpdrd;aulj ne,Sug fm<Uùula

we;s úK' th úoHd;aul lafIa;%fha ÈhqKqjg

bjy,a jQ w;r kj úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï

/ila isÿ lsÍug o n,mE lreKla úh'

ksl,ia fldm¾kslia

mDÓúh f.da,dldr nj;a mDÓúh yd wfkl=;a .%y

jia;+ka iQ¾hhd jgd .uka lrk nj;a fldm¾kslia

úiska fidhd .kakd ,È' ta wkqj fuf;la mej;s

mDÓúh me;,s jia;=jla h" hk u;h ksIam%N úh'

fldm¾ksliaf.a fuu kj fidhd.ekSï" ;drld yd

.%yf,dal ms<sn| úoHdkql+, wOHhkhlg u. fy<s

lf<a h' fu;=udf.ka ;drld úoHdjg isÿ jQ buy;a

fiajh ksid u ;drld úoHdfõ mshd f,i fudyq

y÷kajkq ,efí'

rEmh 3'11

fcdyekakia flma,¾

fldm¾kslia úiska bÈßm;a l< woyia

;yjqre l< flma,¾ tajd ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg

f.k .sfha h' mDÓúh we;=¿ wfkla .%y

jia;+ka iQ¾hd jgd jD;a;dldr ud¾.hl .uka

lrk nj fuf;la meje;s u;h úh' fi!r.%y

uKav,fha .%yf,dal ish,a, jD;a;dldrj

fkdj b,smaidldrj iQ¾hd jgd .uka lrk nj

fu;=ud úiska fidhd.kakd ,È'

rEmh 3'12

úYajh ms<sn| bÈßm;a jQ kj u;

5352fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

.e,s,sfhda .e,s,s

úYajúoHd, uydpd¾hjrfhl= jQ

fudyq ÿf¾laIh ksmojd wdldY jia;=

ksÍlaIKh lf<a h' tys m%;sM,hla

f,i pkaø wdjdg yd l÷" iQ¾h ,m yd

n%yiam;s .%yhdf.a Wm.%yhka ms<sn|

f;dr;=re ksÍlaIKh l< yels úh'

ffjoH úoHdfõ ÈhqKqj

ú,shï ydfõ - ñksia isref¾ reêr ixirK

moaO;sh ms<sn|j jeo.;a

f;dr;=re fidhd .;af;a h'

ffjoH meri,aiia - f,vfrda. iE§ug ;=vq

fok fya;= yd tajdg

m%;sl¾u ms<sn| w;ayod

ne,S h'

fuu fidhd.ekSï kQ;k T!IO

úoHdfõ ÈhqKqj flfrys o úYd, f,i

n,mEfõ h'

uhsl,a i¾fgia

uhsl,a i¾fgia reêrh yojf;a olqKq

fldaIfhka msg ù f.dia fmKye,s u.ska

msßisÿ ù h<ss;a yoj;g meñK isrer mqrd

úisÍ hdu ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhd .;af;a h'

wd.ñl m%;sixialrK

úoHd;aul ÈhqKqj yd kj fidhd.ekSï

jeks mqkreo iufha we;s jQ Ñka;k úma,jh"

ksid iEu wxYhla foi u úpdrd;aulj

ne,Sug ck;dj mqreÿ jQy' fï wkqj wd.ñl

b.ekaùï yd l%sia;= iNdj N=la;s ú|s wiSñ;

n,h foi o úpdrd;aulj ne,Sug Tjqyq

mgka .;ay' m,a,sfha n,hg tfrysj ke.S

isá fuu lKavdhï fm%df;ia;ka;%jdÈka

fyj;a frmrudÿjdÈka f,i ye|skafõ'

uOH;k hq.fha wjika Nd.fha isg

u we;eï mQclhkaf.a ¥IKj,g úreoaOj

úfõpk t,a, úh' fuf,i úfõpk bÈßm;a

l< wh w;r tx.,ka;fha fcdaka jhsla,s*a"

m%xYfha brdiauia wd§ka lemS fmfka'

mqkreo iufha § l%sia;shdks m,a,shg

úreoaOj u;= jQ m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh udáka

Æ;¾" fcdaka le,aúka jeks kdhlhkaf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg .sfha h'

c¾uksfha Wmka udáka Æ;¾ úfgkan¾.a

úYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾h moúhla o

±Í h' m,a,sfha b.ekaùï ;=< nhsn,fha

b.ekaùïj,g mgyeks fndfyda foa we;s

nj fyf;u m%;HlaI lr .;af;a h' fï

jljdkqfõ § c¾uksfha úfgkan¾.a kqjr §

mõ iud lsÍfï m;% úlsKSfï ksr;j isá

mQclfhl= Tyqg uqK .eisKs’' mõ iud lsÍfï

m;% úlsKSu oelSfuka lïmkhg m;a ud¾áka

Æ;¾ msh;=ud ta ms<sn`o ;u woyia we;=<;a

m;%sldjla úfgkan¾.a foajia:dkfha fodf¾

we,ù h'

rEmh 3'13

PB54fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h' fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i`oyd h'

fuys m%;sM,hla f,i udáka Æ;¾

lf;da,sl iNdfjka fkrmd ±ó h' bka miq

udáka Æ;¾ m,a,sfha b.ekaùïj,g úreoaOj

;jÿrg;a woyia m%ldY lrkakg úh' 15 jk

ishjfia § uqøK hka;%h fidhd.ekSu;a iu.

Æ;¾f.a fuu woyia c¾uksfha muKla fkdj

hqfrdamh mqrd u me;sr hkakg úh' fudjqkaf.a

fuu woyia we;=<;a m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh

ye|skajQfha frmrudÿ fyda fm%df;ia;ka;%

jHdmdrh jYfhks'

l%shdldrlu

1' hqfrdamfha mqkreoh

weiqßka flá m%Yak fmd;la

ilia lrkak'

2' mqkreo iufha Ñ;% l,dj" m%;sud l,dj"

.Dy ks¾udK iy kj fidhd.ekSï ms<sn|

f;dr;=re /ia lrkak'