06 다양한교수학습방법

62
교육방법 교육공학 교육방법 교육공학 6. 다양한 교수학습방법의 탐색

Upload: jung-hyojung

Post on 16-Apr-2017

1.556 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 6.

  • -

    6-1

  • -

    /

    -

    / /

    ( )

    ( )

    Blended learning (mixed mode learning): , ,

  • : , , , ,

    : , OJT, , ,

    : , , , , , ,

    : , , , , ,

    : ,

  • OJT

    ( )

    ( )

  • - 1

    6-2

  • ,

    19 (J.F. Herbart):

    4( )

  • :

    , , ,

    ,

    :

    , ,

    ,

    , , ,

  • Sputnic shock :

    :

    :

    ,

    .

  • (anchoring idea)

    :

    :

    Schema() Reconstructional frame( ) Learned capability() Conceptual idea()

  • ,

    ,

  • ,

    ,

  • 1

    2

    3

  • // ,

    Solution 1

    Solution 2

    Solution 3

    Solution 4

  • ,

    , , ,

    - :

  • (IPI: Individually Prescribed Instruction) :

    -

    University of Pittsburgh, Learning Research and Development Center(LRDC)

    Glaser-Bolvin-Lindvall

    , ,

    (pacing)

    CAI(Computer Assisted Instruction), CMI(Computer Managed Instruction)

  • ( 95%) 90%

    , .

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

  • / / , /

    .

    = f(

    )=f(

    //

    / ) )

    (, )

    , ()

  • - 2

    6-3

  • (),(),()

    Blooms Taxonomy

    cognitive domain

    affective domain

    psychomotor domain

    , , , , ,

    , , , ,

  • Blooms Taxonomy

    1. 00 , 1. 10 () , 1. 20 ,

    2. 00 (), 2. 10 , 2. 20 , 2. 30 ,

    3. 00 , 4. 00 , 4. 10 , 4. 20 , 4. 30

    5. 00 ,

    5. 10 5. 20 , 5. 30 ,

    6. 00

    ?

    .

    ?

    .

    ?

    ?

  • Blooms Taxonomy

  • http://www.fnn.co.kr/content.asp?aid=bea4516272fb44828d9428a608c277e3

  • (Brownfield, 1973)

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

  • :

    , ,

    , , ,

    :

    ,

    (evaluation comprehension), (social loafing)

  • , ,

    ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    ,

  • (Slavin, 1995)

    (Dewey)

    All for One, One for All

    , , , ,

  • ,

    ,

  • (Slavin)

    ,

  • ,

    ()

    ,

  • ,

    , , ,

  • , ,

    , , ,

    ,

  • Jigsaw

  • : STAD

    (Student Team Achievement Division: STAD)

    Slavin(1978) , ,

    , ///

    1

    2

    3

    4

    ,

    4-5 (1, 2, 1)

    , ,

  • : TAI

    (Team Assisted Individaulization: TAI)

    36 Slavin, Madden

    Leavey(1984) ,

    , ,

    1

    2

    3

    4

    4-5

    , 1)

    ,

  • :

    DeVries, , ,

  • : Jigsaw

  • 2-6

    ,

    5~6 ,

    ,

    ,

    :

  • /

    STAD

    JIGSAW

    LT

    GI

    TAI

    2-6

    /

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    (free-rider

    effect, sucker

    effect )

    ,

  • (1) (2) 3 (3)

    (1) (2)

    (1) (2) (3)

    (1)

  • ,

    , , ,

    ==

    ,

    ,

    CONTEXTUALIZATI

    ON

    AUTHENTIC TASK

    ? ~

  • : PBL

    ,

    , , ,

  • ,

    ,

    : PBL

  • : PBL

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    .

    ?

    .

  • : PBL

    .

    .

    .

    .

  • , , ,

    1. ?

    2. .

    3. ?

    4. ?

    5. ?

    6. ?

  • ,

    1. ?

    2. ?

    3. ?

  • :

    (anchored instruction)

    ,

  • :

  • The Jasper Woodbury Series

    :

    .

    Challenge 1. The quickest way to move the eagle to Cumberland City? 2. And how long will that take?

  • :

    (cognitive apprenticeship)

  • ?

    (Gardner, 1985)

    ,

    ( , 1986)

    (, 2000)

    ( ), (

    , , ) (Sternberg,

    2006)

  • ?

    Plato Rousseau, Spencer, Dewey

    , 1950 Guilford

    , ,

    (, , , 2002)

    ,

    ( , 2006)

    CPS (, , 2007)

  • (2000)

    Guilford(1967)

    Torrance(2004)

    , , , , ,

    , (Sensitivity)

    (Synergy)

    (Serendpity)

    , ,

    , , ,

  • ,

    ,

  • (Newell, Shaw, Simon, 1962)

    , , (Torrance,

    1979)

    (Guilford, 1967)

    (Treffinger, 1983)

  • ,

    , , , ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    ,