บทที่1 ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้
TRANSCRIPT
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.
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(Abstract Thought)
(Principle) /
(Phenomena) (Hypothesis)
-
( 20)
()
( )
-
20
Behaviorism
1
Cognitivism
2
-
20
Humanism
3
+
Eclecticism
4
-
(Thorndike,1814-1949)
S RO
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(Law of Effect)1
(Law of Readiness)2
(Law of Exercise)3
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1
2
/
3
4
5
-
(B.F. Skinner .. 1904-1990)
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1
2
3
4
-
(Social Learning Theory)
Miller and Dollard(1941)
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Bandura(1968)
Social Foundation of Thought and Action
4
Attention
Retention
Reproduction
Motivation
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2 1
2 -
( )
(Social Learning Theory)
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(Piajet)
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1 (Sensorimotor Period)0-2
(Preopertional Period)2-7
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1 (Concrete Operational Period)7-11
(Formal Operational Period)11-15
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(Assimilation)
2
3
(Accommodation)
(Equilibration)-->-->
-
1
2
3
-
4
6
/5
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7
8
-
(Bruner)
(Discovery Learning)
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1
2
(Intuition)
3
4
(Bruner)
-
3
5
(Enactive Stage)
(Inonic Stage)
(Symbolic Stage)
(Bruner)
-
6
(Discovery Learning)
7
(Bruner)
-
(A Theory of Meaning Verbal Learning)
DavidAusubel
-
1
(Advance Organizer)
2
Advance Organizer
3
-
(Maslow)
1
(Physical) (Safety) (Love) (Esteem)(Self-Actualization)
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(Maslow)
2
Peak Experience( )
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1
2
3
4
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(Rogers)
(Student entered teaching)
(Non-Directive)
(Facilitator)
(Process Learning)
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1
2
3
(Maslow)
-
(Signal Learning)
1
(Gague) 8
- (Stimulus Respcuse Learning)
2
(Chaining)
3
-
(Verbal Association)
4
(Gague) 8
(Discrimination Learning)
5
(Concept Learning)
6
-
(Rule Learning)
7
(Gague) 8
(Problem Solving)
8
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1
9 2
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Cognitivism
Humanism
Behaviorism
Piaget Bruner Meaningful
Verbal Learning
Maslow Roger
Gagne
Thorndike Skinner Social
LearningTheory