1 fauna of taiwan yu-teh k. lin, ph.d. 本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 cc...

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Fauna of Taiwan

Yu-Teh K. Lin, Ph.D.

本著作除另有註明外，採取創用CC 「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣3.0版授權釋出Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)

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34 Biodiversity Hotspots

Wiki World_map_blank_without_borders.svg: Crates, derivative work: Ninjatacoshell (talk)

Data from Conservation International

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Taiwan also has very high biodiversity

Currently recognized > 55000 species

in 7 kingdoms

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Biodiversity in Taiwan -- over 55000 species

TaiBNET

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Fauna of Taiwan -- ~36000 species

TaiBNET

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TaiBNET – Catalogue of Life in Taiwan

TaiBNET

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Diverse Ecosystems in Taiwan

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High elevation

Mid elevation

Low elevation

National Taiwan University Herbarium Digital Archives Project.

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High animal endemism in Taiwan

There is an extremely high % of animal endemism in Taiwan. For example, among 21 species of rodents, 9 of them are endemic species or endemic subspecies.

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Let’s tour the ecosystems in Taiwan to see its animal inhabitants

National Taiwan University Yu-Teh Kirk Lin

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Alpine tundra ( 高山寒原 )

National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu

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Flickr ECOgarden

Formosan Serow ( 長鬃山羊 )

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Formosan Serow ( 長鬃山羊 )

National Taiwan University 林宗以

Wiki User: Peellden

15National Taiwan University 陶善達

Alpine accentor ( 岩鷚 )


Hsuehshan grass lizard ( 雪山草蜥 )

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National Taiwan University 陶善達

Alpine meadow ( 高山草原 )

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Formosan Sambar ( 水鹿 )

Flickr Flying Pterodactyl

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Formosan Sambar ( 水鹿 )


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Taiwan field vole ( 台灣高山田鼠 )

Flickr wagtail

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Taiwan mountain pitviper ( 菊池氏龜殼花 )

National Taiwan Normal University 杜銘章

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Taiwan mountain pitviper ( 菊池氏龜殼花 )


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Taiwan alpine skink ( 台灣蜓蜥 )

National Taiwan University 池文傑

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High-altitude evergreen forest ( 高海拔針葉林 )



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Taiwan Laughing Thrush ( 金翼白眉 )


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Coal Tit ( 煤山雀 )


Flickr enyagene

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Alpine Lake / Pond ( 高山湖泊 )

Flickr 喵 Ting-tING

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Taiyal Darner ( 泰雅晏蜓 )

Flickr Ross@Texas

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Alpine Creek ( 高山溪流 )

Picasa mitsuisi Wang

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Sonani's salamander ( 楚南氏山椒魚 )

National Taiwan University 李承恩

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Mid-altitude fog forest ( 中海拔霧林 )

Flickr 麻里紗

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Taiwan lesser salamander ( 觀霧山椒魚 )


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Formosan Giant Flying Squirrel ( 大赤鼯鼠 )

National Taiwan University 李培芬

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Mid-altitude mixed forest ( 中海拔混合林 )


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Flickr Hiyashi Haka

Swinhoe’s Pheasant ( 藍腹鷴 )

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Formosan black bear ( 台灣黑熊 )


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Formosan yellow-throated marten ( 黃喉貂 )


Flickr jerry.wen.tw

38Flickr John&Fish 新書 < 飛羽台灣 > 發表中

Taiwan tit ( 黃山雀 )

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Taiwan Yuhina ( 冠羽畫眉 )

National Taiwan University 林靖淳

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Taiwan Yuhina ( 冠羽畫眉 )




鍾昆典


Short-legged Japalura ( 短肢攀蜥 )

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Mid-altitude Evergreen Plantation ( 中海拔人造林 )


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Mid-altitude Evergreen Plantation

( 中海拔人造林 )


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Formosan white-faced squirrel ( 白面鼯鼠 )

National Taiwan University 李培芬

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Low-altitude broadleaf forest ( 低地雜木林 )

Flickr Rwanda Lin 林郁文台灣野百合

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Formosan macaque ( 台灣獼猴 )


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Gem-faced civet ( 白鼻心 )


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Chinese ferret-badger ( 鼬獾 )


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Taiwan Blue Magpie ( 台灣藍鵲 )


Flickr Hiyashi Haka

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Crested Serpent Eagle ( 大冠鷲 )

National Taiwan University 吳采諭


Chinese Bamboo Partridge ( 竹雞 )

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Yellow-mouthed Japalura ( 黃口攀木蜥蜴 )


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Taipei green tree frog ( 台北樹蛙 )

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Stejnger’s Paddy Frog ( 史丹吉氏小雨蛙 )


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Low-altitude grassland ( 低海拔草地 )

Flickr AppleTone 景隆


Green-spotted grass lizard ( 翠斑草蜥 )

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Low-altitude farmland ( 低海拔農地 )


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Tropical monsoon forest ( 熱帶季風林 )

Flickr Formosa Wandering

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Flickr YuKengShih

Tropical reef forest ( 熱帶珊瑚礁林 )

Flickr ijliao

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Tropical coastal forest ( 熱帶海岸林 )


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Wrinkled Land Hermit Crab ( 灰白陸寄居蟹 )


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Formosan macaque ( 台灣獼猴 )


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Taiwan greater horseshoe bat ( 台灣大蹄鼻蝠 )


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City Parks ( 城市公園 )



Red-bellied tree squirrel ( 赤腹松鼠 )


Tiger bittern ( 黑冠麻鷺 )


Chinese bulbul ( 白頭翁 )


Swinhoe's Japalura ( 斯文豪氏攀蜥 )

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Mid-altitude River ( 中海拔溪流 )

Wiki Peellden

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Swinhoe's frog ( 斯文豪氏赤蛙 )



Low-altitude River ( 低海拔溪流 )

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Crab-eating mongoose ( 食蟹獴 )


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Rumsfeld crab ( 拉氏清溪蟹 )


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Formosan leaf-nosed bat ( 臺灣葉鼻蝠 )


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Flickr Hiyashi Haka

Taiwan Whistling Thrush ( 紫嘯鶇 )

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Common Sandpiper ( 磯鷸 )


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Olive frog ( 腹斑蛙 )

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Low-altitude Pond ( 低海拔池塘 )


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Low-altitude Lake ( 低海拔湖泊 )

Flickr lush258

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Chinese tree frog ( 中國樹蟾 )


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Moltrechtis Green Tree Frog ( 莫氏樹蛙 )

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Estuary ( 河口 )

NASA World Wind JAVA SDK

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Mudflat ( 泥灘 )


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Mangrove ( 紅樹林澤 )


National Taiwan University

Yu-Teh Kirk Lin

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Kentish Plover

African Sacred Ibis


86Flickr plj.johnny National Taiwan University Yu-Teh Kirk Lin

Mud flat animals

National Taiwan University Yu-Teh Kirk LinNational Taiwan University Yu-Teh Kirk Lin

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Marsh ( 草澤 )


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Harvest mouse, Formosan mouse, & Yellow-bellied country rat


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Flickr pcbirdtw

Black-faced spoonbill ( 黑面琵鷺 )

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Pacific Golden Plover ( 金斑鴴 )


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Wood Sandpiper ( 鷹斑鷸 )


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Flickr Changhua Coast Conservation Action

Black-Winged Stilt ( 高蹺鴴 )

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Sandy coast ( 砂岸 )


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Sandy coast ( 砂岸 )


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Flickr Changhua Coast Conservation Action

Sand crab ( 痕掌沙蟹 )

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Reef coast ( 珊瑚礁岸 )

Flickr Bettaman

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Black-lipped sea krait ( 黑唇青斑海蛇 )


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Yellow-bellied sea snake ( 黑背海蛇 )


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Ocean ( 海洋 )

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Copyright Declaration

Work Licensing Author/Source

Ｗ iki Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg2011/09/26 visited

NASAhttp://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002600/a002680/2011/10/7 visitedNote: It is used under the doctrine of public domain:•NASA Web Privacy Policy and Photo Guidelines

Wiki World_map_blank_without_borders.svg: Crates, derivative work: Ninjatacoshell (talk)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Biodiversity_Hotspots.svg2011/10/7 visited

TaiBNEThttp://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/ajaxtree/allkingdomE.php2011/10/7 visited Note: It is used under the Licenses for Creative Common:• TaiBNET Data Policy

TaiBNEThttp://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/ajaxtree/allkingdomE.php2011/10/7 visited Note: It is used under the Licenses for Creative Common:• TaiBNET Data Policy

National Taiwan University Herbarium Digital Archives Project.http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebookimages/Flora%20of%20Taiwan/Flora%20of%20Taiwan(2nd)/Flora%201/pdf/Flora_2_I-0004.pdfIt is used subject to the fair use doctrine of:•Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65•National Taiwan University Herbarium Digital Archives Project copyright statement

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National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu

Flickr ECOgardenhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ecogarden/4763275684/sizes/l/in/photostream/2011/01/11 visited

Wiki User: Peelldenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%95%B7%E9%AC%83%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A.jpg2012/01/09 visited

National Taiwan University 林宗以This work is licensed by 林宗以 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.



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Flickr Flying Pterodactyl http://www.flickr.com/photos/te_chun/3052217637/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/04


Flickr wagtailhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/wwagtail/2194933832/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/04 visited

National Taiwan Normal University 杜銘章This work is licensed by 杜銘章 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.


National Taiwan University 池文傑This work is licensed by 池文傑 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.

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Flickr enyagenehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/enyagene/3701678064/sizes/o/in/photostream/2012/01/09 visited

Flickr 喵 Ting-tINGhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/lating-ting/2784201440/sizes/z/in/photostream/2012/01/09 visited

Flickr Ross@Texashttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rosstsai/3040505900/sizes/o/in/photostream/2012/01/09 visited

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Picasa mitsuisi Wanghttps://picasaweb.google.com/lh/view?imglic=creative_commons&psc=G&uname=112972057494130280024&q=%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%AB%E9%9F%B3%E6%BA%AA&filter=1#52125235367688522742012/01/11 visited

National Taiwan University 李承恩This work is licensed by 李承恩 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.

Flickr 麻里紗 http://www.flickr.com/photos/marisay/3156221172/sizes/o/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited


National Taiwan University 李培芬This work is licensed by 李培芬 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.


Flickr Hiyashi Hakahttp://www.flickr.com/photos/hiyashi/4614163683/2012/03/05 visited

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Wiki user: Valérie75http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Swinhoe_Robert_1836-1877.png2011/10/11 visited



Flickr jerry.wen.twhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/jerry_wen_tw/2518612131/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited

Flickr John&Fish 新書 < 飛羽台灣 > 發表中http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnfish/4440753665/2012/03/05 visited

National Taiwan University 林靖淳This work is licensed by 林靖淳 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.


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National Taiwan University 鍾昆典This work is licensed by 鍾昆典 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.




National Taiwan University 李培芬This work is licensed by 李培芬 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.

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Wiki Peellden http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:River_Cijiawan.jpg2012/01/10 visited


Flickr Rwanda Lin 林郁文台灣野百合 http://www.flickr.com/photos/rwandalin/1163837371/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited





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National Taiwan University 吳采喻This work is licensed by 吳采喻 for the use of “The Biodiversity of Taiwan” course ONLY. The copyright belongs to the above mentioned entity and GET does not have the authorization right. Copyright privileges have to be negotiated with the copyright owner(s) for separately.





Flickr AppleTone 景隆 http://www.flickr.com/photos/jingtw/3720485126/sizes/z/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited

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Flickr Formosa Wandering http://www.flickr.com/photos/polanyi/264178618/sizes/o/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited

Flickr ijliaohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ijliao/94574567/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited

Flickr YuKengShihhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ykshih/3557436938/sizes/l/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited,


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Flickr lush258http://www.flickr.com/photos/luch258/845525246/sizes/z/in/photostream/2012/01/10 visited



NASA World Wind JAVA SDKhttp://goworldwind.org/demos/2011/10/3 visitedNote: The original work is from World Wind Java SDK: http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/ It is used subject to the fair use doctrine of: NASA Web Privacy Policy and Photo Guidelines




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Flickr plj.johnnyhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/plj/5990730694/2012/03/05 visited





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Flickr pcbirdtwhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/wildfun/5292704748/2012/03/06 visited



Flickr Changhua Coast Conservation Actionhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/waders/523377380/2012/03/06 visited



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Flickr Bettaman http://www.flickr.com/photos/bettaman/3446841082/2012/01/10 visited



Wiki User: Tomchiukchttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pratas_island.jpg2012/01/10 visited

1 fauna of taiwan yu-teh k. lin, ph.d. 本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 cc...

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