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1
= rj;FU Nt ek`
a`; rd;rhh;
fhy; fh Nj\;
(,e;j cyfk; fhydpd; Njrk; MFk;)
rh`pg; ge;jfp
a ;̀ rd;rhh; fhy; fh Nj\;
jhpah gt[y; mfk; i`>
rj;FU fu`{ [`h[; �
Nj`p gh; `d;];l rlhaP>
Nf cjhNuh gt[y; ghh;
rh`pg; ge;jfp= rj;FU Nt ek`
rj;a re;j; M];uk; uhQ;[b Ngh];l; uhah>
[pyh [k;K a`; rd;rhh; fhy; fh Nj\;
g;urhh; mjpfhhp
-uhk; ujd;> [k;K
2
(c) Sant Ashram Ranjiri (J & K)
All Rights Reserved
First Edition - Mar . 2011
Website Address.
www. [email protected]
Editor
Sahib Bangi Sant Ashram Ranjri
Post - Raya ; Distt. Samba (J & K)
Ph : (01923) 242695, 242602
3
cs;slf;fk;
1. fw;ghh; ftdpf;f Ntz;bait ---------------------------- 4
2. rh`pg;gpd; ePjpfspypUe;J rj;a jh;kj;ij mwpf.----------------- 8
3. ,e;j rhJNt vy;yhk; rhjpg;gth;--------------------------------------- 20
4. ,e;jg; gpwg;G cliyj; jhq;Ftjw;fhf my;y--------------------- 31
5. N[hjp ];t&gNk epuQ;rdpd; ehkk;----------------------------------- 41
6. Afe;NjhWk; cly; ngw;W ehk; te;Njhk; - fgPh;--------------------- 49
7. rh`pg; ep[khd rk;gpujhaj;ij milahsk; fhzr; nra;jhh;- 73
8. rj;FU ,y;yhky; ahUk; flf;f ,ayhJ------------------------------ 82
9. rhh; \g;jk; ,d;wp Rujp FUNl MFk;----------------------------------- 88
10. kdk; vDk; rf;jpapid vg;gb nty;YtJ.----------------------------- 94
4
(1) fw;ghh; ftdpf;f Ntz;bait
%yE}y; Nghy nkhop ngah;g;G E}Yk; rhpahd cr;rhpg;NghL gbj;jhy;
kl;LNk rj;FUtpd; cgNjrk; ed;F GhpAk;. NkYk;> FUtUSk; ,iwaUSk;
iff;$Lk; vd;gJ rhd;Nwhh; thf;F MFk;. vdNt> rhpahd cr;rhpg;Gf;F
cjTk; nghUl;L mLj;J xU ml;ltiz jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
vz;fisAk; rhpahf epidtpw;nfhs;tNjhL> mjw;Fhpa rhpahd cr;rhpg;igAk;
epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. E}iyf; fw;Fk; nghOJk;> gbf;Fk; nghOJk;
Vw;gLk; re;Njfj;ijg; Nghf;f ,e;j ml;ltizia xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;fTk;. ,e;jp
vOj;Jf;fisr; rhpahf cr;rhpf;fj; Njitg;gLk; vOj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> xyp
NtWghl;bw;Fhpa vOj;Jf;fs; jkpopy; ,y;iy. vdNtjhd;> mtw;iwr;Rl;l
thpir vz; jug;gl;Ls;sd. Ghpa itg;gjw;F Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fSk;>
nrhw;fSk; Njitg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mq;fq;Nf rpW
tpsf;fKk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy ,lq;fspy; tisT Nfhbl;L xU vOj;J
vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. mij KOikahf cr;rhpf;ff; $lhJ. ngaustpw;Fg;
gpwtw;NwhL ,izj;J cr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
caph; vOj;Jf;fspd; cr;rhpg;G tpsf;fk;
thpir
vz;.
,e;jp
vOj;J
jkpo;
cr;rhpg;G
FwpaPL jkpo;
cjhuzk;
Mq;fpy
cjhuzk;
1. v m a mk;kh as
2. Á M aa ML JAR
3. b , i ,iy IF
4. Ã < ie <f;fs; MEET
5. m c u cuy; PUT
6. Å C u: Crp POOL
7. Ç U-hp Ru-Re hp\p RHYTHM
8. jk v-V aE-Yay Vzp AERIAL
9. j¨ I ai Ie;J BUY
10. v¨ x-X O Xlk; OLD
11. v© xs OW xsit OWL
12. va mk; amm mk;kp AMMAN
13. v¢ m` aha m`k;ghtk; AHAMBHAV
,e;jpapYs;s U-hp v-v x-X mk; m` Kjypait jkpopd; nrhy; mikg;gpw;F
Vw;g gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
nka; vOj;Jf;fspd; cr;rhpg;G tpsf;fk;
thpir
vz;.
,e;jp
vOj;J
jkpo;
cr;rhpg;G
FwpaPL jkpo;
cjhuzk;
Mq;fpy
cjhuzk;
5
1. f1 ka fkyk; cup
2. f2 kha fl;il khalam
3. f3 ga fq;fhNjtp gut
4. f4 gha uhftd; ghat
5. r1 cha rl;il chacolate
6. r2 chha kr;rk; chin
7. [3 ja uh[d; Jump
8. [4 jha [hd;]p jhansi
9. l1 ta $l;lk; Tuck
10. l2 tta gl;lk; Mutton
11. l3 da glk; Dull
12. l4 dda lkhuk; Down
13. z nna gzk; BuRNt
14. j1 tha jfg;gd; Thorn
15. j2 ththa tj;jy; Thunder
16. j3 dha gjQ;ryp Madhan
17. j4 ddha jdk; Dharma
18. e-d na efuk; - kdk; nut
19. g1 pa gzk; Pandora
20. g2 pha gyd; Phantom
21. g2 fa g;&l;b facial
22. g3 ba gz;Ul;b bug
23. g4 bha fk;gd; Abhagas
24. r-]-r sa rl;b Mansion
25. \ sha `h;\h; shaghana
6
26. ] sa ]ush Sun
27. ` ha `k;]k; hut
28. ~ ksha g~zk; Dhaksham
29. j;u thra kpj;ud; Throw
30. f;Q jna QhapW PuNcH
31. =-r;u sree - sra M];uk; Sriman
Ashram
= rj;FU Nt ek`
a ;̀ [dk; e P̀(d;) jd; fh[h
rj;FU \uz; J} M[h
rj;FU kJ guk;̀ k;]; rh`pg; [p
Nf rj;rq;f \g;j f;Qhd; fp ch;[h Nr>
cd;̀ P(d;) Nf \g;j ghyd; Nk(d;) &ghe;j;hpj; a`;
G];jf; rtpda; cd;Nf = ruNzh(d;) Nk(d;) mh;gpj; i`
fNud; e [hNd gf;jp gh\h rj;FU f;Ugh fp i` g]; M\h
re;j; kj; i` mfk; mghuh Nkuh rj;FU rg;Nr e;ahuh
Ruj; epuj; fh Ngj; gjhah Mj;k &g; u`];a yfhah
rj;FU kJ guk;`k;]; mtjhuh rj;a GU\; rj;a jhk; Jk;̀ huh
rj;a rh`pg; fgPh; Nj> f`;fNa re;j; rgp
th ;̀ th`; fgPh; Nf FU G+uh i`>
th ;̀ th`; fgPh; Nf FU G+uh i` - ehzf; Njt; [P
mt;ty; re;j; fgPh; i`> J} i[ uhkhde;j;
jhNr gf;jp g;ufl; `{aP> rhj; jPg; et fz;l; - ehzf; Njt; [P
af; mh;[; F‡g;jk; Ng\;> J} jh; Nfh\; Fd; fh;jhh;
`f;fh fgPh; fhPk; J}> NgVg; gh;th; jpfhh; - ehzf; Njt; [P
g`{j; [Pt; ml;Nf uN`> gpd; rj;FU gt kh`p(d;)
jhJ} ehk; fgPh; gpd;> #Nl Infs eh`p(d;) - jhJ} jahs; [P
7
jhJ} igb [`h[; gh;> fNa rKj;jh;jPh;
[y;Nk(d;) kr;rp N[ ui`(d;)> fN` fgPh; fgPh; - jhJ} jahs; [P
NfhaP rFd; Nk(d;) hP[; u`h> NfhaP eph;Fz; l`;uha;
ml;gl; rhy; fgPh; fp> NkhNr f`p e [ha; - jhJ} jahs; [P
ffd;kz;ly; Nr CjNu> rh`pg; GU\; fgPh;
Nrhyh juh fth]; fh> NjhNl ak; [Q;[Ph; - fhPg;jh]; [P
jh]; fhPg; fgPh; Nfh Nruh rj;a Nyhf; mkh;Gh; Nluh
mk;Uj; ghd; mkpa; u]; Nrhfh gPNt `d;rh eh`p(d;) Njhfh - fhPg;jh]; [P
];thkp n[s Jk; fnts Nrh n`s(d;) fhC(d;)> Jk;`huh f;Qhd;
tprh&(d;)
fi`(d;) iujh]; RNzh(d;) N`h ];thkp> gh;k fh;k rg; rh^(d;) - utpjh]; [P
mee;j; Nfhb g;u ;̀khz;l; Nk(d;)> ge;jp Nrhl; f`ha;
Nrh Njh GU\; fgPh; i`> [ddp [dh e kha; - fhPg;jh]; [P
rh`pg; GU\; fgPh; Ne> Nj`; jhp e Nfha;
\g;j ];t&gp &g; i`> fl; - fl; Nghiy Nrha; - fhPg;jh]; [P
ghdp Nj igjh e`p(d;)> ];thrh e`p(d;) \hPh;
md;d m`hh; fujh e`p(d;)> jhNfh ehk; fgPh; - ehghjh]; [P
NkNu fe;j; fgPh; i`> th; xsh; e`p(d;) thpN`h(d;)
jhJ} jPd; jpyhf; i`> rpj; xsh; e jhpn`s(d;) - jhJ} jahs; [P
ff;fh Nfty; ehk; i` gg;gh tuz; \hPh;
uh;uh rg;Nk(d;) ukp u`h> [p];fh ehk; fgPh;
NrhaP f;Qhdp GU\; i`> rj;FU rj;a fgPh;
u[; tPh;[; igjh e`p(d;)> RMrh e`p(d;) \hPh;
8
(2) rh`pg;gpd; ePjpfspypUe;J rj;a jh;kj;ij mwpf
fgpuh flh gh[hh; Nk(d;)> khq;Nf rg;fp ifh;
e fh`{ Nr Njh];jp> e fh`{ Nr igh;
rh`pg; fgPh; rj;a - jh;kj;jpypUe;J tpyfpj; Jd;GWk;> ,e;j cyfpd;
rk;gpujhak;> [hjp kw;Wk; kjk; jh;kj;jpy; mfg;gl;Lj; Jd;GWk; kf;fs;
midtiuAk; NtWghbapd;wp xd;whfNt tpopj;J vOkhW nra;jhh;. khDlh;
kl;LNk ew;gad; ngwNtz;Lnkd;gJjhd; ,tUila cah; yl;rpakhf
,Uf;fpwJ. xUth;f;F rk;gpujhaKk;> [hjp jh;kKk; ed;ik juf;$banjd;W
$WtJk;> kw;nwhUth;f;F mit jPik juf;$banjd;W $WtJk; fgPh;
rh`pg;gpw;F> jh;kj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; nra;ag;gLk; fhhpak; Nghd;wnjdj;
Njhd;WfpwJ. Vnddpy;> jPikia kw;nwhU jPikahy; ePf;fp tplKbahJ.
khDl caph;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; me;j gukGU\dpd; mk;rj;ijf; $w
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> vy;yh kdpjh;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; me;j Vfhj;kh
jhprdj;ijf; fhzNtz;Lk; vd;gJk; jhd; mtuJ tpUg;gkhf ,Ue;jJ.
mjw;fhfNt mth; ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F te;jhh;. mth; rpy kf;fspd; rhh;ghfTk;>
rpy kf;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; jd; nfhs;ifia my;yJ rpj;jhe;jj;ij
cUthf;fpAk;> mjw;F Vw;g tpjpKiwfis cUthf;fp rj;GU\d; rhJf;fspd;
rq;fkhf eph;khzpf;fTk; ,q;Nf tutpy;iy. rj;FU tbtpy; fgPh; rh`pg;> „
,e;j cyfj;J gukhj;kh vdf;$wpf; nfhz;L fhyGU\d; jd;id Kjd;ik
FUthfTk; jkf;NfAhpa rpj;jhe;jj;ij nfhz;L Nghw;wp tUk; mjh;kj;ijAk;
mjd; nray;fisAk; kf;fspd; Kd;G itj;J> ghh;j;Jr; rpe;jpf;FkhW… nra;jhh;.
fhyGU\dpd; jh;k newpapypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw;W Nkhl;rj;ij my;yJ
rj;aNyhfj;ij ed;F mwpe;J> mjidg; ngWtjw;fhd jFjpiag; ngw ,e;j
kz;zpy; kdpjdhfg; gpwtp vLj;jhy; jhd; KbAk;. rj;FU jhd; kdpjdpd;
rj;ak; kw;Wk; Nkhl;rj;jpd; ts;sy; Mthh;. mt;tsTjhd; ,e;j gaDs;s
mwpTiuiaj; jhd; rh`pg; ahtUk; mwpe;J nfhs;SkhW ntspg;gilahf
mwptpj;jhh;. ,Jjhd; vy;yhh;f;Fk; ed;ikahFk;. vy;yh kf;fspd; ed;ikia
tpUk;Gk; rj;FU fgPh; rh`pg; nghUj;jkhd ePjp thh;j;ijfspd; %yk; ,ij
vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;.
Guh N[h Njfd; ik(d;) ryh> Guh e kpypah Nfha;
N[h jpy; Nfh[h Mg;dh> K[;Nr Guh e Nfha;
xU fy;tp fw;fhj> Ngr;Rtof;F kl;Lk; mwpe;j fpuhkthrpAk; $l rh`pg;
gilj;j ,e;j <ub Fwl;ghit jPikapypUe;J jk;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s>
Nfl;gij ahtUk; mwpth;. gz;bjh;fs;> fjhfhyl;Nrgk; nra;th;fs;.
ituhf;fpak; cilNahh; $l gpwh;f;F fy;tp fw;gpf;Fk; nghOJ rh`pg;gpd;
,j;jF rg;jq;fspypUe;J mwpTiu $wp tUtijAk; fhzyhk;. „cd; cs;Ns
cs;s jPikfisg; ghh; gpwh; jPikfisg; ghh;g;gjpNyNa fhyj;ij tPzhf
tpuak; nra;ahNj… ,e;jr; nrhy;iy vy;NyhUk; Nghw;Wfpd;wdh;. rj;rq;fj;jpy;
Ngrp Mapuf;fzf;fhd> yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F jh;kj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk;
FUkhh;fs;> rh`pg;gpd; ePjpf; fUj;Jf;fisNa Mjhukhf mikj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xU gf;fkhfg; Ngrhky;> NtWghlw;w
czh;NthL vy;yhh;f;Fk; ed;ikia Ntz;b> jk;kplKs;s jPikfisAk; fz;L
jpUj;j Kay;Nthh; ,d;W FiwthfNt cs;sdh;. ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk;
$l ahUk; mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. rh`pg;gpd; rg;jj;jpypUe;J
kw;wth;f;F fy;tp fw;gpf;Fk; kf;fs; $l ,ij mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
9
ahh; mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs; ? vy;NyhUk; jj;jk; ed;ikfisNa
epidj;jgbAk; kw;wth;fspd; jPa Fzq;fisAk; jPikfisAk; epidj;J Rfk;
NjLgtuhfNt cs;sdh;. kw;wth;fspd; Rfj;ijAk;> epiwthd tho;itg;
ghh;j;Jk; Jf;fj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; kf;fs; jhd; cs;sdh;. ,j;jifa jPa Fzk;>
fy;yhjhh;> Viofs;> cz;Zk; czitf;$l ngw ,ayhj mg;ghtpfs;
KjyhNdhhplk; ,Ug;gJ ,ay;Gjhd;. ,jw;F khwhf „rh`pg;gpd; kdpj eyk;
NgZk; ,j;jifa ew;fUj;Jf;fs;-Ngr;Rfs;… jh;kQhdpfsplKk; ngsjpf
tbtpy; ,e;j cyfj; Njitfspy; epiwT ngw;W thOk; kf;fsplKk;
,Uf;fyhkh gyhplk; ,Uf;fpwNj vd; nra;tJ ?
,e;jr; rhjhuzkhd „rhfp… vdg;gLk ; fy;tpapd; fUj;jpy; jh;kE}y;fspd;
fUj;J epiwe;j jj;Jtf; fUj;Jf;fs; epiwe;Js;sd. ,e;j rg;jj;jpy; mjhtJ
,e;j ePjpf; fUj;Jf;fspy;> rj;jpa jh;kj;ij mwpa tpUk;GgtDf;F Ntl;ifia
cUthf;fp rj;FU tiu mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd Muk;g Qhdk; gpwf;Fk;.
vg;nghOJ kdpjd; jd;dplNk kw;wth;fisf; fhz Kay;fpwhNdh> mg;nghOJ
vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; ew;gad; tpisAk;. vy;yhhplj;jpYk; xNu Mj;khtpd; tbitAk;
fhzKbAk;. mjd;gpwF ahhplKk; gifik> nghwhik Kjyhd jPa Fzq;fs;
Njhd;wNt Njhd;whJ. ,t;thNw> kdpjd; vg;nghOJ jd;dplk; cs;s
Fiwfis> jd;Dila jtWfis> jd;Dila jPa Fzq;fisf; fz;lwpe;j
ePf;f Kay;fpwhNdh> mg;nghOJ kdpjdplj;jpy; ve;j tpjkhd jPa Fzq;fs;
epiyj;jpUf;fhJ. jh;k];jhgdq;fs;> rk;gpujhaj;NjhL epWtg;gl;l klq;fspd;
jiyik klhgjp Nghd;Nwhh; rh`pg;gpd; ,e;jr; rhjhuz rg;jq;fisg;
gpd;gw;wpAk; Nghw;wpAk; tUthh;fNsahdhy; vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; jh;kj;ij ed;F
mwpe;J nfhs;sKbAk;.
,jw;F khwhf> Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kdpjh;fSf;F jh;krh];jpuj;jpd;
Qhdj;ij tsh;f;Fk; jh;k FUf;fs; $l mQ;Qhdj;jhy; fl;Lz;L
,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,t;TyfpYs;s epWtdq;fisAk;> mtw;wpd; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd
nrhj;Jf;fisAk; jdjhf;fp mjd; jiytdhf tpUk;Gk; Nguhirf;fhud; jhd;
kf;fSf;F Kf;jp kw;Wk; Nkhl;rk; jUk; jh;kj;ij fw;gpj;J tUfpd;whd;.
MapDk;> fh;kk; kw;Wk; fh;k gyj;jpd; kPJ mjpfk; tpUg;gq;nfhz;L thOk;
jh;kFUkhh;fs; kdpjh;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; Ntl;ifia tsh;f;f
Nguhiraw;W tpsq;Fk; fh;kk; kw;Wk; jh;k Qhdj;ijg; Nghjpj;J te;jh;th;fs;
Mth;.
cyfpd; vy;yhr; Rf Nghfq;fis mDgtpf;f tpUk;Gk; FUkhh;fSk;>
r%fr; Nritapd; ngauhy; jhh; kPfg; gzpiar; nra;Ak; kf;fSk; fgPh;
rh`pg;gpd; rg;jq;fisj; jk;Kila gzpfNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;Jf;
nfhs;fpwdh;. „N[hfh; ‡G+q;Nf Mg;dh MNa `khNu rhj;… mjhtJ> „jj;jk;
tPl;il jpahfk; nra;j kdpjh;fs; vy;yhk; vk;NkhL $b tUfpd;wdh;… vd;W
$wp miyfpd;wdh;. ,J vj;jifa Nftyj;jhy; epuk;gpa fhyg;GU\dpd;
khia MFk;. tQ;rfd;> jh;kj;ijj; J}w;Wgtd;> jd;khd - mgpkhdj;jhy;
epiwe;j kf;fs;> r%fj;jpw;Ff; fgPh; rh`pg;gpd; ,e;jr; rg;jq;fis vLj;Jf;$wp>
jd;NdhL tUkhW $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.
jtWfspypUe;Jk;> khatiyfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L rj;FUtpd; fhybapy;
te;J tpOk; mg;ghtp kf;fSf;fhd fgPh; rh`pg; md;W vd;d nra;jhh;fNsh>
mNj gzpia ,d;W „rj;FU kJ guk;`k;]h;… nra;J> vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; Qhdj;ij
toq;fp tUfpwhh;. gukGU\dpd; ,ufrpa ehkj;ij toq;fp rj;jpa jh;kj;ijg;
gpd;gw;wp thOkhW nra;J tUfpwhh;. rh`pg;gpd; ,e;j %y ehk tbthfpaifj;
jbiag; gw;wpagb mtuJ fhybapy; te;J tPOk; kdpjh;fisj; jhd; kdj;jhy;
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cUthFk; jPa fh;kq;fs; kw;Wk; fh;k gyd;fisj; J}f;fp vwpe;jth;fshff;
fUJth;. jd;Dila ,e;jr; rhukw;w mrj;jpakhd tPl;il vhpj;J rj;jpa tPl;bd;
ghijiag; gpd;gw;wp tUtJjhd; ey;yJ. mJ jhd;> „N[h> fh;‡G+q;Nf mg;dh
MNa `khNu fhj;… vd;w fgPhpd; fUj;jpw;F nghUs; MFk;. rj;FUNth
ehkj;jpd; xU ifj;jbiag; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L cyfnkDk; filtPjpapy; epd;W
nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; caph;fisg; ghh;j;J miw $ty; tpLfpwhh;. ,e;j
cyfk; xU fil tPjp MFk;. khiy Neuk; te;jhy; kiwe;Nj Ngha;tpLk;. ,it
vy;yhk; rhukw;wit kaf;fkhdit mrj;jpakhdit. N` kdpjNd eP
,e;jf; fil tPjpia cd;Dila tPlhff; fUjp mq;NfNa mkh;e;J tplhNj.
,jpy;> elf;Fk; tpjtpjkhd tpisahl;Lfs;> ehlfq;fs;> Nfspf;iffs;>
gyfhuq;fshy; epiwe;j filfs;> rh];jpuq;fspd; fjhfhyl;Nrgk; nra;Ak;
tpj;jfh;fs; Mbg;ghb kfpo;e;J me;jg; Nghfj;jpNyNa cod;W jphpe;J tUk;
,e;j tPl;il cd;DilaJ vd vz;zp VkhwhNj rh`pg;ig mwpe;J nfhs;
rj;FUitj; njhpe;J nfhs; kdpjd; cliy ngw;Wk; caph;fs; rj;jpaj;ijj;
jd; %y tPlhff; fUjhky; jtwhd topapy; NghthNdahdhy; 84 yl;rk;
NahdpfspYk; ehd;F ,df; FOf;fspYk; mfg;gl;L cod;W Jd;Gw NehpLk;.
rdhjdpd; gpwg;G - ,wg;G vd;Dk; rf;fuj;jpy; fhyGU\d; rpf;fitj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;.
rh`pg; ge;jfp rj;rq;fj;jpy; rj;FU kdpjh;fSf;F jh;kk; kw;Wk;
FUkhh;fspd; milahsj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;b mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;wp ey;tho;Tk;
tho miw$tp milj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;pwhh;. mth; „jh;kj;jpd; ngauhy; cyfpy;
kpf mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifapy; ghgpfSk; J\;lh;fSk; thahbfSk;
Fjh;f;fkhdth;fSk; mgpkhdpfSk; FUf;fshf;fg;gl;L cyfpy;
mth;fisNa FU FU vdf;$wp mioj;J tUfpd;wh;. ,j;jifa FUkhh;fs;
xt;nthU ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; jputpak; - jdk; - rk;gj;jp Kjyhdtw;iw
kdpjh;fsplkpUe;J mgfhpj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. jhdk; nra;AkhW fl;lhag;gLj;jp
mjd;top tUk; tUkhdj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. kdpjh;fspd;
Jd;gq;fis re;Njh\kw;wtw;iw njhy;iyfis ,e;j FUkhh;fshy;
Nghf;fKbatpy;iy. NkYk; NkYk; mjpfkhf;FkhWjhd; nra;fpwhh;fs;.
jh;kj;jpd; ngauhy; eilngWk; Mlk;guk; fth;r;rpahd Ntlq;fs;
Kjyhdtw;wpd; kaf;fj;jpy; kdpjd; ntspNa te;j> rj;jpa jh;kj;jpd; rhpahd
rj;FUitj; Njbf; fz;L gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. vthplKk; gifik> el;G>
nghwhik> cwT> vjph;g;G kw;Wk; guk;giu Kjyhdtw;wpy; tag;gl;L thohky;
caph;f;F kl;Lk; ed;ik nra;af;$ba me;jr; rj;jpaj;ijj; Njbf; fz;lwpa
Ntz;Lk;. „khq;Nf rg;fp ifh;… mjhtJ> vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; ed;ikia Ntz;b
tpUk;Gk; ey;tbTila rh`pg;gpd; ke;jpuq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
I];thpak;> jdk; Kjypatw;wpd; kPJ tpUg;gk; itj;J> mjpy; %o;fpagb>
gpwh;f;F kl;Lk; jpahfk;> jtk; Kjyhdtw;wpd; Qhdj;ij toq;fp> Raeyj;NjhL
thOk; FUkhh;fsplkpUe;J tpyfpr; rw;W J}uj;Nj ,Ue;J thof; fw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kwe;Jk; ,j;jifa FUkhh;fis jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;shky;>
mth;fis J}uj;jpypUe;jgbNa jpahfk; nra;Jtpl;L tplNtz;Lk;. ey;y
rj;FUitj; Njbf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. Ik;Gy thridfsw;w> ge;jq;fsw;w>
fhk ,r;iraw;w> Nguhiraw;w> jj;Jtrhuj;ij tpUk;gp Vw;Fk;> vy;yhk; mwpe;j>
gukhj;khtpd; mbahh; tbNtw;W tho;gtNu cz;ikahd rj;FU vd
milahsq;fz;L jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. %d;W cyfq;fNshL $ba
mkh;jhk; kw;Wk; rj;GU\dpd; Qhdj;ijg; ngw;w> mjhtJ mfk;-Gwk; gw;wpa
vy;yh QhdKk; ngw;Wj; jpfo;gtNu rj;FU Mthh;. mth; gw;ww;wth; cyf
,d;gq;fNshL mth;f;F ve;jj; njhlh;Gk; ,Uf;fhJ. ePjp Kiwahd Ml;rpAk;>
tpjpKiwfSk; fbdkhfg; gpd;gw;w tpUk;ghjth; rj;FU. mth; jaT> kd;dpg;G>
11
kfpo;r;rp epiwe;j gukGU\dpd; tprhuq;fis KOikahf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;
Mw;wy; epiwe;jth;. rj;FU vg;nghOJk; khd - mtkhdq;fs;> Nguhir>
Nkhfk;> kjk; Kjyhd Fiwfspd;wp tho;e;J> vy;yh kf;fspd; tpahjp> Jd;gk;>
jil> gif Kjyhdtw;iw ePf;fp ey;yUs; toq;Fgth;. fsq;fkw;w>
vspikahd tho;it mUs;gth;. rj;FU vg;nghOJk; mfz;l rj;a tpujj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;L khah rhPuj;ij ntd;W NkNy ,Ue;J mUs;gth;. cyfpy; thOk;
kf;fs; ,j;jifa rj;FUtplk; ruzhfjp mile;J> mtUila rj;jpa
ehkj;jpd; mUshy; Nkhl;rj;ij vspjhfg; ngwNtz;Lk;. rh`pg; ge;jfp
,j;jifa rj;FUtpd; khh;f;fj;ijg; Nghw;wpr; rj;rq;fk; elj;jp tUgth;. rh`pg;
,Jgw;wp ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;.
jhNr g;ujk; ghP~h fP i[ gPNr \p\;a N`ha; jP~h yPi[
gpd; [hNd N[h NfhaP FU fu P̀(d;) Nrh eh; gtrhfh; Nk(d;) gh;̀ P(d;)
Mifahy;> cyf eyj;jpw;fhfNt rj;FU kJ guk;̀ k;]; [P apd;
fhybapy; jhd; rj;aehkj;jpd; ,Ug;gplk; cs;sJ vd mwpaNtz;Lk;.
eph;thrdh - ep\;fhkp> eph;Nyhgp - eph;ge;j;
rhh;f;uh`p - rh;tf;Qp> gukhj;kyPd; jpdfh;
rg;j - rhfh; Nr ruz; gfh&(d;) j;ahnts(d;) Nk(d;)FUth;
rhj; - Nyhf; Nt ruz; ep`h&(d;) rh`pg; jPi[ th;
m\;l rpj;jp et - epj;jp [];th;a tpG+jp jhjh
rhj; - j;tPg; et fz;l; Jk;rh e`p(d;) tpjhjh
mkh;jhk; Nf thrp [PNth(d;) Nf Kf;jp jhjh
jahepjp ruNzh(d;) Nk(d;) yPi[ rj;aehk; g;ujhjh
Nj`; jhuz; fy; NyNd Mah fhy; - epuQ;rd; jhk;
rh`pg; Nr gpRNl `d;Nrh(d;) Nfh Ny [hNd ep[jhk;
[dk; [dk; Nf ghg; erhNt rj;FU rj;aehk;
rhj; - Nyhf; Nf ghh; glhNt rj;FU rj;aehk;
FU jP~h fhuNz kJ guk;̀ k;]; gd; MNa
ghtd; rj;rq;Nfh(d;) fp th;\hfh; rj;ajh;k uN`rhk[ha;
ntt;NtW jhh;kPf rj;rq;fq;fspy; ekJ rh`pg;gpd; rhfpfshfpa
ePjpfUj;JfSk; <ub Fwl;ghf;fSk; jh;kj;ijg; Ghpa itf;f vy;NyhuhYk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. rhjhuz kf;fshy; me;jr; rhfpfspd; kw;Wk;
<ubf; Fwl;ghf;fspd; rg;jq;fspy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; ,ufrpaq;fisAk;
rj;jpaq;fisAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhJ. rh];jpu mwpitg; ngw;w
ghz;baj;jpaj;jhy; rpwe;j FUkhh;fs;> gz;bj-Qhdpfs;> fgPhpd; rhfpfisAk;
jj;jkJ eyk; NgZk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jp tUtijf;
fhzyhk;. rh`pg;gpd; \g;jq;fspd; Moj;jpy; ,wq;fp nghJ kf;fs; ghb tUk;
kw;Wk; Nfl;L tUk; fPij - ghftjj;ijg; Nghy> me;j \g;jq;fspd; kiwthd
,ufrpaq;fis vLj;Jf; $wp te;jhy; ,d;Ws;s kf;fs; vy;yhk; rj;jpaj;jpd;
cz;ikiaAk; Nkd;ikiaAk; ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s ,aYk;. ahnjhU
NtWghLkpd;wp> ahnjhU gifik my;yJ el;Gkpd;wp> gpwjh;k E}y;fs; $whj
kdpjeyk; NgZk; jh;kj;ij kl;Lk; $Wk; ek; rj;FUtpd; Nkd;ikia ahuhYk;
mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
12
rh];jpuq;fisg; Nghy gbg;gjw;Fk; Nfl;gjw;Fk; kl;Lk; cs;s
tp\aq;fisg; Nghy ek; fgPh; rh`pg;gpd; rhfpfSk; cgNjrq;fSk;
fUjj;jf;fit md;W mtw;wpDk; Nkk;gl;lJ. Mifahy;> rh`pg; [P
cyfnkDk; fil tPjpapy; epd;W nfhz;L> „jj;jkJ cz;ikahd
cs;sq;fisj; Njbf; fz;lwpa KaYq;fs;… vdf; $Wfpwhh;. jhkhfNt
jk;kplkpUe;J ckf;F te;J NrUk; Fw;wq;fs; vd;git xd;Wkpy;iy. eP Rakhf
cd; kdijg; ghh;j;jhNaahdhy;> cyifg; gilj;j „kdk;… vd;w xd;Wjhd;
vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;tpf;ff; $baJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s ,aYk;.
me;j kdk; jhd; vy;yh ,jaq;fspYk; cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;L xd;W
kw;nwhd;wpw;F jh;k fh;kq;fSf;F mbg;gilapy; gfph;e;J nfhLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwNj my;yhky;> rj;jpaj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,lk;
jUtjpy;iy. ,e;j kdnkDk; nfhba tPl;il J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L
mwpTj;jPahy; nfhSj;jptpl;L> rj;FUNthL> rj;FU mUfpy; kdpjd; vspjhf
te;J Nruyhk;. „N[hfh; ‡G+q;Nf Mg;dh> MNa `khNu rhj;… vd;w rpwe;j
rhfpia gy Kl;lhs;fs; jtwhf mh;j;jk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. fgPh;> „jk;Kila
FLk;g tho;itj; jpahfk; nra;J> J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L> re;epahrk; Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkdf; $Wfpwhh;… vdj; jtwhff; $WtijAk; Nfl;f KbfpwJ.
,t;thNw vy;yh rhfpfspd; \g;jj;ij NknyOe;jhthhpahf mh;j;jk; nra;J
nfhz;L> vy;NyhUk; rhpahf kdj;ijAk; cyfj;ijAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;shky;
jtpf;fpd;wdh;. vy;yh jh;kq;fspd; kd-khia vDk; tiyapy; mfg;gl;L
vy;NyhUk; Jd;GWtijj;jhd; fhzKbfpwJ.
rh`pg;gpd; rhfpfs; MokhfTk;> Ngr;R tof;fpd; nkhopapYk; mike;J>
cz;ik tbthfepd;W rj;jpaj;jpd; thapyhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mtUila
\g;jk; rj;jpaj;jpd; Ngjj;ijr; nra;J tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwJ. vdNtjhd;>
„rh`pg; \g;j;i`(d;)> Kf;jpj;thh;> gh\h-\g;j Jjhhp js;thu;… vdf;$Wthh;.
cyfpd; ghh;itapy; vJ tpghPjkhfTk;> vjpuhfTk; cs;sdNth> mit>
jh;kkhf KbahJ. vJ rj;jpak; MfhNjh mJ mrj;jpaj;jpd koiy
nkhopahfNt epw;Fk;. vg;nghOJ Gz;zpa fh;kq;fs; eilngwhky; ,Uf;FNkh>
mg;nghOJ ght fh;k fhhpaq;fisj; jhNd kdpjd; mwpe;jpUf;f ,aYk;.
,j;jF tpghPjkhd vjph;g;ghd fh;kq;fNshL kdpjd; NghuhLk; rf;jpia
rh];jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; jh;kq;fsplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. Mifahy;>
jw;fhypfkhd rj;ak; kiwe;J Ngha;tpLk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf m`pk;ir kiwe;J
NghdNjhL FNuhjk; kw;Wk; `pk;ir jhd; ,e;j cyfpy; Ml;rp nra;aj;
njhlq;Fk; ,e;jr; #oypy;> jh;kKk;> jh;k FUf;fSk; jh;k kw;Wk; rj;aj;jpd;
vjpuhd \g;jq;fspd; Qhdj;ijNa kdpjDf;F mjpfk; je;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. vdNt> rj;fh;kq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf mrj;fh;kq;fspd;
QhdNk mjpfk; jug;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt khWgl;l mh;j;jKs;s
mrj;jpak;> mjh;kk;> `pk;irAk; FNuhjKk;> kuzKk; eufKk;> fh;k gyDk;
Kjyhd jPatw;wpypUe;J jg;g cghaq;fisAk;> fh;k fhhpaq;fisAk; fw;W
mjpy; cod;W nfhz;Nl ,Ue;J tpl;ldh;. rj;jpa jh;kj;jplkpUe;J ntFJ}uk;
Ngha;tpl;ldh;. jh;kj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; jFjpAilath; ,y;yhjjhy;
rj;jpaKk; rj;jpajh;Kk; jdpj;J tplg;gl;L tpl;lJ. kdpjNd rj;jpaj;jpd; Xh;
mq;fkhthd;. vdNt> rj;jpak; vq;fhtJ ntspapNyh my;yJ tPghPj
rj;jpAlNdh nrd;W NruhJ. „rj;a NrhaP N[h tpeN\ eh`p(d;)… ,JNth
tpNjfj;jpd; \g;jk; MFk;. ,jid ehthy; vLj;Jr; nry;y ,ayhJ.
fgPh;rh`pg;> tpNj`; rg;jj;jpd; rj;FU Mthh;. \g;jj;ij jkf;fhfNt
$Wfpd;wdh;. mtUila rg;jk; ntspAyfj;jpw;fhf md;W jkJ
mDgtj;jpw;fhfNt jhd;.
13
mth; $Wfpwhh;:
„\g;j - \g;j rg; NfhaP fN`> NrhNjh\g;j tpNj`;
[pg;ah gh;MNt e`p(d;)> epuf; guf; Nf Ny`;…
rh`pg; gpwpnjhd;iw ,yl;rpakhf;fp vijAk; nrhy;ytpy;iy.
gpwh;f;F mJ jPq;F ,iof;ff;$Lk; vdNt> jkf;fhfNt nrhy;ypf;
fw;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. „Guh N[h Njfd; Nk(d;) ryh> Guh e kpypah Nfha;>
N[hjpy; Nfh[h Mg;dh K];N] Guh e Nfha;… ,t;thW> cyfpw;fhf>
NtW ve;j FUTk; jkf;fhd \g;j mDgtj;jpypUe;J „rj;a…j;ij
fw;gpf;ftpy;iy. rj;FU rh`pg; jhd; rj;jpaj;ij ed;F mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk; milahsj;ijj; je;jhh;. jhk; xUNjfkw;w rj;FU MfpAk;>
mth; ,t;thW Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwhh;:-
„Rujp fNuh kk rhapah(d;)> `k;i`(d;) gy[y; kh`p(d;)
Mg`p `k g`; [hNaq;Nf> N[h e`p(d;) gfNuh gh`p(d;)
„rj;a… - gh\h - rg;jj;jpypUe;J gpwh;f;F fw;gpf;f ,ayhJ.
Mifahy; jhd;> rj;FU fgPh;rh`pg; kw;wth;fSf;F fw;gpf;f ,e;j
rg;jj;ijr; nrhy;ytpy;iy. me;j \g;jj;jpd; mDgtj;ijg; gpwh;f;Fj;
jhkhf vLj;Jf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. rj;jpaj;jpy; gukGU\NdhL
,ize;Jk; fye;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. gukGU\d; Jizahy; Njhs;fis
gpbj;Jf; nfhs;shky; ghtf;flypy; %o;Ftjpd; gaj;jpypUe;J tpyf;fp
tpLfpwJ. kdpjd; ,j;jifa rh`pg; rj;FUtpd; gzpthd \g;jj;ij
fpufpf;fKbahnjd;wy; NtW vth; mjidf; fw;gpf;f ,aYk; ? „rj;aj;…
j;jpd; tpguj;ij mrj;jpak; vLj;Jf;$wp tpsf;fk; juKbahJ. rh`pg;
xt;nthU caph;fspd; cs;sj;jpYk; mkh;e;jgb gukGU\dpd; kdnkDk;
tbit milahsq;fhl;b kiwthd rf;jpia kdpjDf;Fj; je;jhh;.
rj;FUtplkpUe;J ehkk; vDk; jPf;ifiaAk; mjd; rhuk; kpf;f
jj;Jtj;ijAk; toq;fp gpwtpf; fliyf; fle;J nry;tjw;F cjtpdhh;.
kdnkDk; fhyGU\dpd; vy;iyaw;w rf;jpapd; tphpthd Qhdj;ij
toq;fpdhh;. gpwF FUtpd; kfpikia mwpKfg;gLj;jpagb gf;jpapd;
tbit ,t;thW $wpAs;shh;:
„gf;jp jhd; Nkh`p(d;) jP[pNa> FU Njtd; Nf Njt;
xsh; e`p(d;) f# rh`pNa> eprp jpd;Njhp Nrt; …
FUtpw;Fj; Njtfzq;fisAk;$l NjtdhfNt $wp fgph;rh`pg;
FU gf;jpapd; jhdj;ijAk; njhz;ilAk; gzpe;J tzq;Ffpwhh;.
kdpjh;fSf;F rj;jpaj;jpd; njspthd nra;jpfis ntspg;gilahfj;
jUk; rj;FU rh`pg;gpd; thzpia mjhtJ mUl;Fuiy ,g;nghOJ
rj;FU kJguk;̀ k;]; caph;fspd; eyDf;fhf rj;rq;fk; topahfr;
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; kdpjh;fs; fij - yPyh
kaf;fj;jpy; fple;J cUtk; kw;Wk; mUtk; Mfpatw;wpd; tiyfspy;
mfg;gl;L Njt fzq;fspd; gf;jpapy; <Lgl;L ghtf;flypy; mfg;gl;Lj;
jj;jspj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. cUtk; kw;Wk; mUtk; Mfpatw;wpd;
14
jh;kgf;jpapYq;$l fgPh; rh`pg;gpd; rg;jthzp vDk; mUl;Fuy;fisNa
gad;gLj;jp kdpjh;fs; ey;y jpirfs; mwpahky; jLkhWk; tz;zk;
nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. rh`pg; ge;jfprj;rq;fk; topahf
kdpjh;fis ,j;jF kaf;ftiyfspypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cghaj;ij
kPz;Lk; rj;FU kJguk;̀ k;]; mth;fs; gad;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. rh`pg;
fgPh; gy;NtW ngah;fspy; xt;nthU Afj;jpYk; ,e;j cyfpw;F tUif
je;J Mj;kh Nkhrk; ngWtjw;fhd rj;a jh;kj;ij kf;fSf;F
czh;j;jpagb ,Uf;fpwhh;.
ghujj;jpy; Kfk;kjpah; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd; nfhba #oypy;
fgPh;rh`pg; mtjhuk; vLj;J jk;Kila gukrPlh; jh;kjh]pd;
Nkw;ghh;itapy; rpU\;bapd; gilg;gpw;fhd ,ufrpaq;fis $wpAs;shh;.
rpU\;bapd; gilg;ghspahfpa fhyGU\d; epuQ;rdpd; tiyapy; rpf;fpa>
me;j [Pthj;khf;fspd; Kf;jpf;fhf mbf;fb kuz cyfj;jpw;Fj; jhNk
te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ufrpaj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;shh;. „mEuhf;
rhfh; thzp… vDk; „md;Gf; flypd; mUl;Fuy;… Gj;jfj;jpy; mth;>
jk;Kila rPlh; jh;kjh]; cld; ciuahw;wpatw;wpd; th;zidfs;
ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; rh`pg; gpuk;khtpd; mUfpy;
nrd;whh;. gukGU\dpd; rj;aj;ij vLj;Jf; $wp Ghpa itj;jhh;. gpuk;kh
ftdj;Jld; Nfl;l gpwF gukGU\dpd; Ngjj;ijg; gw;wp tpdh vOg;gpa
nghOJ epuQ;rd; jd;dplkpUe;J tpyfpg; Nghdijg; ghh;j;J gpuk;khtpd;
Gj;jp Ngjypf;fj; njhlq;fpw;W. gpuk;kh> rh`pg;gplk;> „ehd;
Ntjj;jpypUe;J gukGU\d; tbtk; mw;wtd; vd;Wk;> N[hjp tbthdtd;
vd;Wk;> #d;aj;jpy; thrk; nra;gtd; vd;Wk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ…
vd;W $wpdhh;. gpwF tp\;Ztpd; mUfpy; nrd;W gukGU\dpd;
Ngjj;ijAk;> mtdJ ehkj;jpd; rpwg;igAk; vLj;Jf;$wp mUs; toq;f
Kad;whh;. fhydpd; trg;gl;l tp\;ZTk; rh`pg;ig milahsq;
fhzKbatpy;iy. kha Nkhfj;jpy; tPo;e;J> „vd;dplj;jpy; jh;kk;>
mh;j;jk;> fhkk;> Nkhl;rk; Kjyhd ehd;F I\;th;aq;fs; cs;sd.
ckf;Fj; Njitnadpy; ehd; ju KbAk;… vd;W $wpdhh;. clNd rh`pg;>
N` tp\;Z cd;dplk; cs;s me;j Nkhl;rk; gpusak; tiujhd;
,Uf;Fk; vd;W $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l tp\;Z nksdkhfp tpl;lhh;.
fgPH; rh`pg; rPlh; jh;kjh]{f;F NkYk; $wj;njhlq;fpdhh;.
tp\;Zit re;jpj;j gpwF ehd; ehfNyhfk; nrd;W Nr\ehfidr;
re;jpj;J guk GU\dpd; Ngjq;fis vLj;Jf; $wpNdd;. „vy;NyhUk;
fhyGU\dpd; kha tiyapy; tPo;e;J> vkidNa ngUe;jiytuhff;
fUjp tho;e;J tUfpd;whh;. vdNt> eP cz;ikahd u~fidf;
fz;lwpe;J cd;id vkdplkpUe;J tpLtpj;Jj; nfhs; vd;W $wpNdd;.
Nr\ehfd;> „gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> rptd; MfpNahh; ahiu jpahdk;
nra;fpwhh;fNsh;> ahUila Fzq;fis NtjKk; ehs;NjhUk; ,uT
gfyhfg; ghb tUfpwNjh> mth;jhd; vd;id u~pg;gth;. mg;ghtp
vkuh[d; vd;d nra;thd; vd;W $wpdhd;. rh`pg; jh;kjh]plk;;>
„tp\j;ijf; ff;Fk; Rghtk; cs;s Nr\ehfDf;Ff; $l vd;Ngr;rpy;
ek;gpf;if Vw;gltpy;iy. gpwF ehd; ,e;j kuzNyhfk; cs;s G+kpf;F
te;Njd;. ,q;Fk; $l ve;j [PtDk; gukG\dplk; gf;jp nrYj;Jk;
epiyapy; ,y;iy. mj;jifNahiu vd;dhy; re;jpf;Tk; Kbatpy;iy.
15
ehd; ahUf;F ,e;jr; rj;jpa cgNjrj;ij jUNtd;. vy;NyhUk; fhy
GU\idNa guk GU\hff; fUjp mtidNa Vw;Wf; nfhz;L tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdh;. ehd; Ehwhz;Lfs; G+kpapy; jq;fpape;J gpwF jpUk;gpr;
nrd;W rj;aGU\dplk; „ehd; ve;j capiuAk; vd;Dlk; vQ;rptu
,aytpy;iy vd;W $wpNdd;. mg;nghOJ jhd; rh`pg; gukGU\d; ,e;j
,ufrpa t];Jit vdf;Fj; je;J> „,e;j ,ufrpa %y ehkk;
kdpjh;fSf;F Nkhl;rj;ij toq;Fk;> vd;W $wpdhh;.
rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F ,e;j ,ufrpaj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;. Njt
fzq;fs; jpahdk; nra;a ve;jg; ngaiu epuQ;rd; je;jhd;? rpU\;bapd;
njhlf;fj;jpy; gpuk;kh> tp\ ;Z> rptd;> rdfhjpfs; xd;W $b> „gukhj;kh
my;yJ ngUe;jiyth; mth;fis ve;j ehkj;ijf; nfhz;L [gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ve;j ehkj;ijf; nfhz;L jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;… vd;W
rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. mg;nghOJ vy;NyhUk; xd;W$b #d;aj;jpy;
rkhjp epiyapy; ,Ue;J rpe;jpf;fyhapdh;. mth;fsJ jpahdj;jpy;
epuQ;rd; Njhd;wp #d;a FifapypUe;J „uh;uh… rg;jj;ij cr;rhpj;Jf;
fhl;bdhd;. gpwF khah vdg;gLk; Mj;arf;jp „kh…rg;jj;ij cr;rhpj;Jf;
fhl;bdhh;. ,uz;ilAk; Nrh;j;J mth;fs; „uhk;…vd cUthd me;jr;
rg;jj;ijNa gukhj;kh vdf;fUjp vy;NyhUk; uhk; ehkj;ij cr;rhpf;fj;
njhlq;fpdh;. fhydpd; ,e;j Vkhw;W tpj;ijia ahUk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> „uhk;… rg;jj;jpy; epuQ;rd; kw;Wk; khia Mfpa
,Uthpd; $l;LwTjhd; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mifahy; me;j ,ufrpa rj;a
ehkk; rj;FUtplk; jhd; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. rj;FUtplk; Kiwahd ehk
jPi~apd; jpahdj;jpy; jhd; mJ ntspg;gLk; vd;gij mwpaNtz;Lk;.
rhJ gy;^ rh`pg; rj;Nyhfj;jpd; kfpikia th;zpj;jgb> „ehkj;ij
mile;j gpwF gj;jhtJ thapYf;F NkNy rj;FUtpd; gjpndhd;whtJ
thapiyr; Rl;bf; fhl;bagb> „vd; Ngr;ir rj;ak; nra;J Vw;fNtz;Lk;.
mkuNyhfj;jpy; G+kp> Mfhak;> #hpad;> re;jpud; Kjyhdtw;wpd; gpufhrk;
,y;iy. ,q;Nf> gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kN`\; kw;Wk; gj;J mtjhuq;fs; $l
,y;iy. N[hjpiaf; fhl;b caph;fis gukj;jpy; Nrh;f;fKaYk; epuhfhh;
epuQ;rd; $l ,y;iy. mq;Nf rg;jj;jpd; Ngnuhyp> cUtk; kw;Wk;
cUtkw;w m~u rg;j$l fpilahJ. Nahfp> rhjp> rpj;jh;> rhjfh;> gf;fphp>
J}Jth;> kfhNjth; Kjyhdth; vtUk; mq;Fr; nry;y ,ayhJ. mq;Nf
mehfj ehjKdp fpilahJ Ie;J jj;JtKk; fpilahJ.
gy;^ fi` rhQ;r; if khnes xsh; ghj; #l; if [hnds
[`;th jh;jp eh`p(d;) mfhrh rhe;j; #u[; eh`p gh;fhrh
[`;th g;u`;kh tp\;Z e [h`p(d;) j]; mtjhh; e j`h(d;)
rkh`p(d;)
Mjp N[hjp e gir epud;[d; [`;th(d;) \{d;a \g;jeh`p(d;) fd;[d;
epuq;fhh; e [`h(d;) mfhuh m~h; \g;j eh`p(d;) tp];jhuh
[`;th(d;) Nahfp [hNa e ghit k`h(d;) Njt; eh jhhp yhit
[`;th(d;) `j; me`j; e`p(d;) [hit
Ng`j; t`h(d;) u`;dp ghit [`;th(d;) eh`p(d;) mfpdp gh;fhrh
ghQ;r; jj;j e ry;jh ];thd;rh - re;j; gy;^ rh`pg;.
16
cyfpd; ge;jKk; Nkhl;rj;ijg; gw;wpa ftiyAk; ePq;fptpLk;. cyf
tbntDk; tPL vhpe;JtpLk;. khia tbntDk; tPl;Lkaf;fKk; $l vhpe;J
tpLk;. mjd; fhuzkhfr; rhjhuz gf;jh;fshf ,Ue;jth;fs;$l
kpfr;rpwe;j rhJf;fshf khwptplf;$Lk;. ,jw;F ehk; gy;^[P> jhJ}[P>
ehdf;[P> kPuh ghaP KjyhNdhiu cjhuzk; fhl;lyhk;. ,q;Fjhd;
fgPh;rh`pg;> „N[h fh; ‡G+q;Nf Mg;dh MNa `khNu rhj;… vd;W
$Wfpwhh;. jhpah[P$l>
„jhpah gt[y; mfk; i`> rj;FU fu`{(d;) [`h[;
jhNg `d;]; rlhaP Nf> cjnus(d;) gt[y; ghh;
vd;W ghbAs;shh;.
,e;jg; ghid (Njfk;) gpz;lk; MFk;. gpuk;khz;lnkDk; ghtf;flypy;
jj;jspj;jgb kdpjd; cz;ik Qhdj;ij mwpa Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
rj;FU tbntDk; fg;gypd;wp ahUk; ,e;j rKj;jpuj;ijf; flf;f ,ayhJ
vd mwpe;J VNjDk; xU topapy; gf;jpia tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;L mth;
cjtpNahL fle;J tplyhk;. rj;FU tbntDk; fg;gypd;
JizNahLjhd; ,e;jg; gpz;lj;jpy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; Mj;khit ghtf;
flypypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpf; fle;J tUkhW nra;aKbAk; rj;a Nkhl;rj;ijg;
ngw KbAk;. Njf gpz;lj;jpd; ntspg;Gw ,e;jphpaq;fshfpa fz;> %f;F>
tha;> fhJ> if> fhy;> Fjk; kw;Wk; ypq;fk; KjyhditAk;> cl;Gw
,e;jphpaq;fshfpa kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; Kjyhdtw;NwhL>
fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nyhgk;> Nkhfk; Kjyhdtw;wpd; fh;kq;fisAk;
rj;FUtpapd; cjtpahy;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;s ,aYk;. rj;FU ,e;j
vy;yh ,e;jphpaq;fspd; Fzk; kw;Wk; jh;kq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;>
mtw;why; cUthFk; Qhdj;ij ngwTk; cjtp nra;J kdpjdpd;
cs;sj;jpy; cs;s nja;tPf rf;jpia ekf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhh;.
,e;j vy;yh ,e;jphpaq;fspd; Fzk;> jh;kk; kw;Wk; Fw;wq;fs;> tpfhuq;fs;
midj;Jk; J}ukhf tpyfpg; Nghf cjtpahsuhf ,Ue;J rj;FU>
kdpjid Mj;k Qhdj;jpd; gf;fkhf mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhh;. ,ijj;jhd;
fgPh; rh`pg;> „fh; G+q;f;fu;…> rj;FUtpd; fhybf;F tuNtz;Lk;
vdf;$wphh;. vy;yh Md;kPf Qhdq;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s gf;jdhf
cUthf;fp> rj;FUtpd; trkhFk; ew;nra;jp jhd; ekf;F Ntz;Lk;.
kdpjdpd; tpfhuq;fSk;> kdpjd; Vkhw;Wtpj;ijAk; vhpf;fg;gl;L
rj;FUtpd; topahf tPl;ilj; J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;gJ
,q;F Mzpj;jukhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> kdpjDf;F
fsq;fkw;wtdhfp vspatdhf cUthf;fg;gl;L rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk;
nry;Yk; mUs; fpilf;Fk;.
rj;FU kJguk;̀ k;rh; kdjpd; Vkhw;W tpj;ijia vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp
kdpjid fsq;fkw;wtdhfTk; vspatdhfTk; cUthf;fp tpLfpwhh;.
kdpjd; ve;j xU nghpa kdpjdpd; mtFzq;fisj; njhpe;jpUe;Jk;$l>
jd; eyj;jpw;fhf mtidf; fhf;fhgpbj;J tUfpwhd;. ,J
jd;idj;jhNd Vkhw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; nrayhFk;. jd;Dila FNuhjj;ij
kiwj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L rphpj;jgb Ngrp tUtJk; Vkhw;Wk; nraNy
17
MFk;. xUtdplkpUe;J cjtp ngw;W> mtdJ Fw;wq;fisAk;
tQ;rfj;ijAk; nrhy;yhky;> mtidg; Gfo;e;J NgRtJk; Vkhw;W
tpj;ijNa MFk;. jd;idAk;> jd; FLk;gj;ijAk; rhh;e;jth;fisAk;>
mth;fsJ Fw;wq;fisAk;> FiwghLfisAk; kiwj;J ew;Fzk;
tha;e;jth; vdf;$WtJk; Vkhw;W tpj;ij trk; Mdjpdhy; jhd;
Vw;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why;> kdk; xU NghJk; fsq;fk; mw;Wk; vspjhfTk;
,Uf;FkhW ,lk; jUtjpy;iy. kdpjd; jPtpukhd ey;Yzh;NthL
vijr; nrhd;dhYk;> nra;jhYk; mitNa vspjhfTk;>
fsq;fkw;wjhfTk; cUthFk; ey;y Rghtk; vdf;$wg;gLfpwJ.
xUtUila ey;y nray;fisAk; Fzq;fisAk; fz;lTlNdNa
Gfo;e;J NgRtJk;> mth;jk; jtwhd fhhpaq;fisf; fz;lTlNdNa
Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;JtJk; vspikf;Fhpa ,yf;fzk; MFk;. Ra
eyj;jhy; cUthd kdpjd; jd; ed;ik kw;Wk; jPikfis vz;zp>
mjw;Nfw;g nraw;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. [k;K - fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpd; r%f
eyj;Jiwapd; Kjd;ik nrayh; ekJ rj;FU kJguk;`k;]; mth;fspd;
rPlh; Mthh;. xU Kiw mth; khepy nghJ eyj;Jiwapd; jiytiu ek;
rh`pg;Gf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jp itf;f uhQ;[b re;j; M];ukk; ([k;K) te;J
Nrh;e;jhh;. ,UtUk; %j;j I.V.v];. mjpfhhpfs; Mth;. rhJtpd; mUfpy;
cl;fhh;e;j clNdNa xU rPld; te;J VNjh xU Ntiy epkpj;jk;
rj;FUtplk; mJgw;wpa $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. rPld; me;j Ntiyapy;
ngUe;jtW nra;J tpl;lijf; fz;lwpe;J Nfhgk; nfhz;L rPliuj; jpl;b
mDg;gp itj;jhh;. miwia tpl;L ntspNa te;j me;j rPld;> „kpfg; nghpa
mjpfhhpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; FU[p Nfhgk; mile;jij vz;zpj; jtwhf
epidf;ff;$Lk;. mjw;F ehd; fhuzkhfp tpl;NlNd… vd vz;zp
tUe;jpdhs;. rj;FUtplk; NgrpKbe;j gpwF ,uz;L %j;j mjpfhhpfSk;
nrd;W tpl;ldh;. mLj;j ehs; nghJ eyj;Jiwapd; jiyth; jd;
ez;ghplk;> „cq;fs; rj;FU cz;ikapy; kpfg;nghpa Qhdpjhd;. mth; jd;
Nfhgj;ijf;$l kiwj;J itf;f Kayhky;> clNd ntspg;gLj;jp
tpl;lhh;. NtW ve;j rj;FUthf ,Ue;jhYk; „mg;Gwk; th… vdf;$wp
mDg;gp itj;JtpLth;. ,th; mt;thW nra;ahky;> clNdNa tprhhpj;J
jd; Nfhgj;ij mlf;fpf; nfhs;shky; ntspg;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;… vd;W
$wpg;gythW ghuhl;bdhh;. Md;k ek;gpf;iff; nfhs;tNj vspikf;Fk;
fsq;fkw;wjw;Fk; mbj;jsk; MFk;. kdjpd; cs;Ns kiwe;J itj;Jf;
nfhz;L Vkhw;wtJ fsq;fkw;w Rghtk; vdf; $w ,ayhJ. ,jd; %yk;
ek; rj;FU jhd; rhpahd kdjpd; rhl;rpahfj; jpfo;e;J te;Js;shh; vdj;
njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
cyfkf;fs; kdijj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; jh;k-fh;k fhhpaq;fisr;
nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; me;j kdk; jhd; jh;k - fh;k
fhhpaq;fspy; Mlk; guj;ij nra;tpf;fTk; J}z;LfpwJ. kdk; xU NghJk;
Md;kek;gpf;iff; nfhz;L tho ,le;juhJ. Vnddpy;> mJ vjpYk;
Mlk;guj;ijj; jhd; tpUk;gpr; nra;AkhW J}z;Lk;. rj;FU kl;LNk
kdjpd; je;jpuk; kw;Wk; Vkhw;Wtpj;ijia mwpe;J rPlh;fSf;F vLj;Jf;
fhl;bAk; czh;j;jpAk; Md;kek;gpf;if tsUkhW nra;fpd;w Nguhw;wy;
ngw;wtuhthh;. ,e;j Qhdj;ijj;jhd; fgPh; rh`pg; cyfj;jpw;F
toq;fpdhh;. kdj;jplkpUe;J tpLjiy ngwhky; ,ay;ghd gf;jpia
tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ. gpwtpNjhWk; tho;ntDk; tbtpy; „Mj;kh…
kdjpd; ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb jk;Kila rhPuj;ijNa jd; tPlhff; fUjp
18
mq;NfNa ,Ue;J tpLfpwJ. „Mj;kh… ,e;j kaf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L
jd; %y tPl;il epidTgLj;jpf; nfhs;SkhW rj;FU jhd; nra;fpwhh;.
gukGU\d; gukhj;khtpd; ehkj;ijj; jhdkhf toq;fp kdjpypUe;J
tpyfp ,Uf;FkhW nra;fpwhh;. rj;FUtpd; fUizahy;jhd; kdpjd;
„kdk;… kw;Wk; „Mj;kh… Kjypatw;wpd; milahsq;fis Kiwahf
fz;lwpe;J nfhs;fpwhd;. kdjpd; fyf;fj;ij milahsk; fz;lhy;jhd;
cz;ikahd epiyapypUe;j vspikAk; fsq;fkpd;ikAk; cUthff;
$Lk;. eatQ;rfk;> mfk;ghtk;> mgpkhdk; kw;Wk; m`q;fhuk;
Kjyhditjhd; kdjpd; cz;ikahd tbtk; MFk;. ,tw;wpd;
trg;gl;Lk;> mbikg;gl;Lk; kf;fs; r%fr; nray;fisAk; jh;k - fh;kr;
nray;fisAk; nysfPf tho;f;iff;fhfNt nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.
Nahfj;jhYk; jpahdj;jhYk; gf;jp Qhdj;ij epiwthfg; ngw;w
kdpjh;fs;$l kdjpd; tpfhuj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;f KbahJ
jFjpaw;wtuhfp tpLfpd;wdh;. Vnddpy;> r%fk; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpy;
thOk; kdpjh;fspd; frg;ghd \g;jq;fs;> cUt topghl;lhYk; Nahf -
jpahd gf;jpahYk; thOk; kdpjh;fs;$l ntWg;Gw;W eatQ;rfk;>
Mztk;> mgpkhdk; Kjyhdtw;iw tpopg;gilar; nra;fpwhh;fs;. r%fk;
kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpy; thOk; kf;fs; fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nyhgk;> Nkhfk;
m`q;fhuk; Kjyhd kdjpw;Fhpa rh];jpuq;fshy; jk;ik myq;fhpj;Jf;
nfhz;L tho;fpd;wdh;. Mifahy; jhd; ,j;jifa gf;jpapy; <Lgl;L
tho;Nthhplj;jpy;$l kdjpd; ,j;jifa rh];jpuq;fs; tyk; te;J
,jaj;jpy; fhak; cUthf;Ftjpy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sd vdyhk;. r%fk;
kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpy; ,j;jifait tyk; te;J jhkhfNt kdjpd;
m`q;fhuj;jpy; %o;fpj; jj;jspg;gjpypUe;J rj;FU kl;LNk rPlh;fisf;
fhg;ghw;Wtjpy; ntw;wp ngw ,aYk; vdyhk;.
m`q;fhh; kd; fh e`p(d;) [hNt> Nfhb aj;d a`; [Pt; fNu
\p\;a jah rj;FU fp ghNt> gy; Nk(d;) kd; fp \f;jp `Nu
rj;FU> „vthplj;jpy; m`q;fhuk; ngaustpw;Ff;$l ,y;yhky;
NghfpwNjh> mth; jhd; rhJthf KbAk;… vdf;$Wfpwhh;. rhJthFk;
khh;f;fk;jhd; rj;FUitj; NjLk; khh;f;fk; MFk;. vth; rj;FUitg;
ngWfpwhNuh> mth;jhd; gukhj;khitAk; ngw ,aYk;. ,Jjhd;
Nkhl;rj;jpd; rpj;jhe;jk; MFk;. ,jd; njhlh;ghfr; rhJ xUthpd;
czh;Tkpf;f fij rpe;jidf;F tpUe;jhf mike;jpUg;gijf;
fhzKbfpwJ. xU Kiw kfhuhl;bu khepyj;jpd; %d;W nghpa rhJf;fs;>
mjhtJ rhJ QhNd];th;> rhJ ehkNjth; kw;Wk; rhJ Kf;jhghaP jPh;j;j
ahj;jpiuapy; xd;whff; $b Gwg;gl;ldh;. %tUk; jq;fs; ahj;jpiuapy;
gpurpj;j rhJ Nfhuh vd;gth; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jdh;. Nfhuh
,k;%d;W kfhd;fisAk; jd; tPl;bw;F te;jnghOJ kd<Lghl;Lld;
tuNtw;W cgrhpj;jhh;. czT cz;l gpwF ehd;F rhJf;fSk; jh;kk;
kw;Wk; jj;Jtq;fspd; kiwg;gpd; ,ufrpaq;fis gw;wp tphpthf thj -
tpthjk; nra;aj; njhlfpdh;. rhJ Nfhuh Fath; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;
mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; itj;jpUe;j xU Nfhiyg; ghh;j;j Kf;jh ghaP mjd;
cgNahfj;ij gw;wpf; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;.
19
rhJ Nfhuh me;jf; Nfhypd; gad;ghl;il tphpthf vLj;Jf;
$wj;njhlq;fpdhh;. mth;> „ehd ; ghidfisj; jahhpf;Fk; nghOJ
,e;jf; Nfhiyf; nfhz;L jl;bg;ghh;j;J ghid ed;F Rlg;gl;Ls;sjh
,y;iyah vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;Ntd;… vd;W $wpdhh;. ,ijf;
Nfl;l Kf;jhghaP Gd;dif G+j;jthW> „ehKk;$l kz;zpd; ghidfNs
MNthk;. ,e;j Nfhiyf; nfhz;L ehKk; gf;Ftg;gl;L tpl;NlhNk
,y;iyah vd;gijf; fz;lwpa KbAk; my;yth?… vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
clNd rhJ Nfhuh> „Vd; KbahJ. ed;whfNt Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;f;fyhk;
vd;W $wpdhh; …. %d;W rhJ tpUe;jpdh;fspd; mDkjp ngw;w Nfhuh
me;jf; Nfhiy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mk;%tiuAk; Nrhjpf;fj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. Kjypy; rhJ QhNd\;tuhpd; jiyapy; nkJthff;
Nfhyhy; jl;bdhh;. gpwF Kf;jh ghaPapd; jiyapy; jl;bdhh;. ,UtUk;
rphpj;jgb ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh;. gpwF rhJ ehkNjthpd; Kiw te;jJ. Nfhuh
mf;Nfhiy ehkNjthpd; jiyapy; Nyrhfj; njhLk;gb nra;jhh;.
mt;tsTjhd; mtuJ Kfj;jpy; Nfhgf;fdy; ntspglj; njhlq;fpaJ.
gpwF rhJ Nfhuh Njh;tpd; Kbit ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. mth; ehkNjt;
gf;fk; Rl;bf; fhl;b> „,e;jg; ghid gr;irahdJ gf;Ftg;gltpy;iy…
vd;whh;. xU nehb tiu mikjp epytpw;W. rhJ ehkNjt; kdKk;
nfhQ;rk; tUj;jg;gl Nehpl;lJ.
mg;nghOJ Nfhuh gzpNthL ehk Njitg; ghh;j;J> „kd;dpf;fTk;.
,e;jf; Nfhyhy; ,Jtiu rpwpJ tpNehjk; Njhd;WkhW nra;Njhk;.
Mdhy;> jq;fs; jiyapy; ,f;Nfhiy Nyrhf itj;j nghOj jq;fs;
Kfk; Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;jptpl;lJ. ,jd; nghUs;> „,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk;
ghf;fp cs;sJ… vd;gjhFk;. mJjhd; m`q;fhuk; MFk;. ,e;j
m`q;fhug; ghk;G rhfhj tiu Nfhypd; Gd;difia tutiof;f
,ayhJ. ghh;itf;F Nfhgk; jhd; njd;gLk;… vd;W $wpdhh;.
ehkNjth;f;F cz;ik Gyg;glyhapw;W. clNd> mth; rhJ tpNlhghtplk;
nrd;W cgNjrk; ngw;W jPi~Ak; ngw;W> jd; kdjpy; ,Ue;j
m`q;fhuk; kPz;Lk; tuhjgb gf;Ftg;gl;L rpwe;j Qhdp Mdhh;.
20
(3) ,e;jr; rhJNt vy;yhk; rhjpg;gth;
cly;> kdk; njhlh;ghd me;juq;f gifth;fshYk;> cyfpay; vdg;gLk;
nysfPf jj;Jtq;fspd; ntspg;gilahd khWghLfshYk; jhf;Fz;l
%d;W cyfq;fspd; Njtfzq;fs;$l Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngWtjpy;
Mw;wyw;wth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh; vdyhk;. ahNjDk; Nahfj;jhYk;>
re;epahrj;jhYk;> jtj;jhYk; $l kdpjd; %d;W cyfq;fspd; 14
Gtdq;fspypUe;J Kf;jp ngWtjw;fhdj; Njitg;gLk; Mw;wiyg;
ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;Nw $wNtz;bAs;sJ. ghtf; fliyf; fle;J
nry;tjw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; gf;jpia rj;FUtpd; kyubapy; kl;LNk
rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rj;FU guk Nkhl;r tPl;bd; mjpgjp Mthh;. mth;
gukGU\NdhL $b ,Ug;gjhy;> mtNu Nkhl;rj;jpy; $b ,Ug;gjhy;>
mtNu Nkhl;rj;jpd; jiytuhthh;. me;j Nkhl;rk; NtW vtw;whYk;
rhh;Gilajhff;fg;gltpy;iy. Mifahy; jhd;> fgPh;rh`pg; kf;fisg;
ghh;j;J> „,e;j cyfk; rhh;e;j kjk; kw;Wk; kjr;rhh;ghsh;fspd;
kaf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lk;… vdf;$Wfphh;. ,jidf; fPo;f;fz;l
ghlypy; eak;gl vLj;Jf; $wpAs;sijf; fhzyhk;.
,f; rhNj rg; rhjpah> Vf; gpdh rg; [ha;
cy;b [{ rPir %y; Nfh> G+iy giy mfha;
Vf; rkhdh rfy; Nk(d;)> rfy; rkhdh jh`p
fgPh; rkhdh Vf; Nk(d;)> j`h(d;) J}];Nuh(d;) eh`p(d;)
cyfpd; gilg;ghsp fhyGU\d; caph;fs; jkf;Fhpa ghtf;
flypypUe;J Kf;jp ngWtjw;fhd ve;jnthU cghaj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;
fhl;ltpy;iy. ,ay;G> ,ay;gw;w kw;Wk; ey;yJ nfl;lJ Kjyhd fh;k
gyd;fspd; mikg;G KiwfSk;> Njtp - Njth;fs;> gf;fphpfs; - FUf;fs;
KjyhNdhhpd; gilg;GfSk; jh;kj;jpw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
fhyGU\d; caph;fSf;Fj; jj;jk; fh;kq;fisr; nra;J tuTk; tpUg;gk;>
Mir Kjyhdtw;iw epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; KO Rje;juk;
toq;fpAs;shh;. fh;kNahdp> Nghf Nahdp Kjyhdtw;iw cUthf;fp
kf;fSf;Fr; Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;glj; Njitahd Cf;fpfshd
Gj;jpfisAk; je;Js;shh;. kdpjd; Nahdpapy; caph;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
Kf;fpa fh;kq;fis cUthf;fp tpUg;gk;> Mirfspd; ms;sf;Fiwahj
m~a ghj;jpuq;fisj; je;Js;shh;. fh;kj;jhy; tpUg;gq;fisg; G+h;j;jp
nra;tjpy; fbdkhd mjpf Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sj; Njitg;glhJ.
,jw;fhfNt Njtp - Njth;fs;> J}Jth; kw;Wk; FUkhh;fs;
Nfhbf;fzf;fhf mtjhuq;fs; vLf;FkhW Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;L
,Uf;fpd;wd. jPh;j;j];jyk;> ahfk; kw;Wk; Nkhl;r tPLfisg; gilj;J
kaf;ftiyapy; kdpjd; rpf;Fz;L cod;W nfhz;L ,Uf;FkhW
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngw xU gukGU\dpd; jpahdj;jpd;
ehkj;ij jiyth; rj;FUjhd; toq;fp %d;W cyiff; flf;f mioj;Jr;
nry;yf; $bath; vd;w Qhdj;ij kdpjd; ngwKbahky; tho;e;J
tUfpwhd;. xU rj;FUtpd; Muhjid gf;jpapdhy; kl;LNk tho;tpd;
vy;yh yl;rpaq;fSk; if$Lk;. G+kp> ePh;> fhw;W> neUg;G kw;Wk; Mfhak;
vdg;gLk; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fspd; tbtpy; $b epw;Fk; vy;yh Njtfzq;fs;
Mirfs; kw;Wk; Nghfq;fspd; cjtpj; jiytuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
21
vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;jp tho;tpd; cd;djkhd yl;rpakhf
fUjg;gLk; Nkhl;rj;jhy; tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L gpwg;G - ,wg;G vd;Dk;
rf;fuj;jhy; Kf;jp fpilg;gJ mhpjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vt;thW kuj;jpd;
Nth;fSf;F cuk; kw;Wk; ePh; toq;fp tUtjhy; kuj;jpy; vy;yh ghfq;fSk;
ed;F tsh;e;J fpisfspd; ,iyfSf;Fk; Njitahdtw;iw toq;fp
tsh;j;J> G+f;fisAk;> fha;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;J Rke;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwNjh> mt;thNw> rj;FU tbntDk; %yj;ijg; ngw;W
kdpj tho;T vy;yh cah;TfisAk; ngw;W ,Wjpapy; Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngw;W
Nghpd;gk; ngWfpwj. mjdhy;> kw;w ve;j Njth;fisAk; topgLk; gf;jp
kdpjh;fSf;Fj; Njitg;glhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,jw;F khwhf nysfPf
RfNghfq;fSf;fhd jdpg;gl;l Njth;fsplk; gf;jp nrYj;jp tho;tjhy;
nfhQ;r ehl;fSf;F juf;Fiwthd Rfk;jhd; fpilf;ff;$Lk;. fh;kgyd;
KbTf;F te;jgpwF kPz;Lk; fh;k tiyapy; mfg;gl;L Jf;fnkDk;
Nahdpapy; Rod;Wk; cod;Wk; tuNtz;bAs;sJ.
xU rj;FUjhd; vy;yh caph;fSk; ePe;jpf; fle;J nry;tjw;fhd
rf;jpia cUthf;Ffpwhh;. Vnddpy;> me;j rj;FU jhd; gukGU\NdhL
$b epiwe;Js;shh;. gukGU\dpd; mk;r tbthd Md;kh jq;fpAs;s
[Pthj;khthfg; gilf;fg;gl;L fhyGU\dhy; <h;f;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
Mdhy;> rj;FU jhd; fhy GU\idtpl kpf cah;e;jth; Mthh;. vdNt>
ve;j Mj;khf;fs; kdpj cly; ngw;W rj;FUtpd; fhybapy;
ruzilfpwNjh me;j caph;fs; jhd; Nkhl;rk; ngWtjw;fhd chpik
ngw;Wj; jpfo;fpd;wd. fgPh;rh`pg; kdpjh;fSf;F kl;LNk> „,e;jr; rhJNt
vy;yhk; rhjpg;gth;… vdf; $wpAs;shh;. mjhtJ> „xU rj ;FUtpd;
rhjidapy;> rj;FUNthL $b ,ize;jpUg;gjpy;jhd; cah;T fpilf;Fk;.
mjw;F kpQ;rpaJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy… vdyhk;. „fgPh; rkhdh Vf; Nk(d;)>
j`h(d;) J}];Nuh(d;) eh`p(d;)… rj;FU gf;jpapy; <Lgl;l rPlh; jhkhfNt
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ngWtjpy; rhkh;j;jpak; cilatuhth;. mtiu NtW ve;j
eg;ghirAk; jPz;lNt jPz;lhJ. mj;jifa mgpyhi\Ak; rpwpjsT$l
,Uf;fhJ. ,r;ir kw;Wk;mgpyhi\fspypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngWtjhd;
„,f; rhNj rg; rhjpah… vd;gjd; jj;JtQhdk; MFk;.
kdnkDk; tbthd fhyGU\d; xt;nthU nehbapYk; Miriaj;
J}z;bagb Mj;khNthL ,ize;J nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.
rkaj;jpd; ve;j mk;rKk;> $WghLk; Mirf;Fk; ,lk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
kdk;jhd; ,j;jF Mir vDk; rf;jpia cUthf;fp Md;khit fl;Lf;
Nfhg;gpy; itj;jpUf;f Kay;fpwJ. vdNt> kdjpd; tpUg;gjpw;Nfw;gNt
fh;kq;fNshL $b ,ize;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjd; jd; „Md;kh…tpd; Mde;j
kakhd Rfj;jpd; tbit ,jdhy; ngw Kbahky; jd; Mw;wiy ,oe;J
Jd;gj;jpw;F Mshfpwhd;. ve;j kdpjDk; ,jdhy; ve;j Rfj;ijAk;
mDgtpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. kdpjDf;F vJTk; trg;gltpy;iy. Vnddpy;>
clnyDk; tbTila ahidf;F mtd; mq;Frk; itj;jpUf;fhj
iffisAila ahidg;ghfd; Mthd;.
„kd; fae;j; khid e`p(d;)> rNy Rujp Nf rhj;
k`htj; tprhuh f;ah fiu> N[h mq;F\; eh`p(d;) `hj; …
22
kdpjdpd; cly; vj;jid typikAilajhf ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ
typikaw;wjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjd; rhujp „kdk;… jhd;. kdnkDk;
tbthfpa ,e;j ahidg; ghfDf;F mq;Frk; itf;Fk; jFjpAilath;
,e;j %d;W cyfpYk; rj;FUitj; jtpu NtW vtUk; ,y;iy.
kaf;fepiyapy; cs;s kdpj rhPuj;jpd; rhujp mtNu jhd; Mthh;.
Vnddpy; kdpjkdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> m`q;fhuk; Kjyhdtw;iw
jkf;Fhpa NtWgl;l mq;fq;fs; vd;Nw epidf;fpwJ. rj;FU ,tw;wpd;
milahsq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b kdpjh;f;Fhpa rh~pfis cUthf;fp
kdk; NtW> Md;kh NtW vdj;jdpj;jdpahf vLj;Jf; fhl;b
czh;j;Jfpwhh;. vt;tpjkhd cUt topghl;lhYk; mUttopghl;lhYk;
tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;l gf;jp kdpj kdj;jpd;kPJ mq;Frk; nrYj;Jfpd;w
Mw;wiyg; ngw Kbatpy;iy. gukGU\d; xt;nthU Afj;jpYk;
Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; ,e;jg; G+kpapd; kPJ rj;FU fgPh; rh`pg;ghfNth>
rj;FU kJguk`k;]uhfNth mtjhuk; vLj;J caph;fSf;F topfhl;bj;
J}a Mj;khthf khw;wp mioj;Jr; nry;yNt Vw;ghL nra;Js;shh;.
Mifahy;jhd; rh`pg;> „,f;rhNj rg; rhjpah> Vf;gpdh rg; [ha;… vdf;$wp ekf;F czh;j;Jfpwhh;.
gd;ndLq;fhykhf rh`pg; gukGU\d; xt;nthU Afj;jpYk;
rj;FU tbthd fgPh; rh`pg;ig ,e;jg; G+kpf;F mDg;gp Md;khtpw;F
Kf;jp fpilg;gjw;fhf nghWg;ig toq;fpAs;shh;. rj;FU NtW xU kdpjh;
my;yh;. gukGU\d; jhkhfNt jk;ikf; file;J jkJ mk;r tbthf;fpNa
,t;thW G+kpf;F te;Js;shh;. vy;yh [Pthj;khf;fSk; gukGU\dpd; mk;r
tbtkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. gukGU\dpd; Ie;jhtJ rg;j tbthfp
epuQ;rd; vd;w ngahpy; xU Gj;jpudhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. fhyg;GU\d;
rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpd; xU ,lkhfNt me;j khd;rNuhth; vDk; jPit
cUthf;fp> mjpy; ,e;jf; fhyGU\d; epuQ;rd; epiyj;jpUf;FkhW
nra;jtNu gukGU\d; jhd;. ,e;j epuQ;rd; jhd; jd; %j;j
rNfhjudhfpa $h;kj;jpd; tapw;iwg; gpse;J Ie;J jj;Jtq;fisg; ngw;W
,e;j %d;W cyfq;fisg; gilj;jhd;. ,e;j %d;W cyfq;fNshL VO
ghjhsj;ijAk; VO Rth;f;fj;ijAk; gilj;J> mit „gjpdhd;F
khspif… vd miof;FkhW nra;tpj;jhd;. rj;jpaNyhfj;jpypUe;J
epuQ;rd; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lTlNdNa rj;aGU\d; me;j epuQ;rDf;Fr;
rhgkpl;Lj; jz;bj;jhh;. mjdhy;> mtd; vf;fhyj;Jk; kPz;Lk; me;jr;
re;jpa - mkuNyhfj;jpw;F jpUk;gptu ,ayhky; Nghapw;W. rj;jpa
Nyhfj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;l epuQ;rdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltd;jhd;
fhyGU\d;. ,tNd Mj;a rf;jpAld; $b gukGU\dpd; mk;rkhff;
fUjg;gLk; Md;khf;fisj; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L te;J Ml;bg;
gilf;Fk; jiytdhfr; nray;gl;lhd;. (rpU\;bg; gilg;G kw;Wk;
Md;khf;fspd; ge;jk; njhlh;ghd nra;jpfisAk; tphpthd
fUj;Jf;fisAk; fz;lwpa rh`pg; ge;jfp gilj;j „mEuhf; rhfh; thzp…
vDk; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbf;fTk;)
G+kp fPNo ,Uf;f NkYs;s Mfhrkhfpa gph;khz;lk; Mfpa
,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilNa caph;fisg; gpizj;J itj;J Ml;Lf; fy;ypy;
Ml;bg; gpirg;gJ Nghyf; fhyg;GU\d; Jd;GWj;jp tUfpwhd;. mjhtJ
kzk; kw;Wk; khia vDk; ,uz;L epiyfshFk;. fhyg;GU\d; ,e;j
cyf tbntDk; Ml;Lf;fy;ypy; ,l;L Md;khf;fis tUj;j> mtw;iw
23
tpLtpf;f rj;FU tbntDk; rh`pg; mtjhuk; vLj;jhh;. mth; kdpj
cly; topahfg; gpwg;ngLj;j Md;khf;fis tpopg;gilr; nra;J>
J}aQhdj;ijg; ngWkhW nra;J Nkhl;rj;jpw;F chpa ew;ghijia
vLj;Jf; fhl;b tpsf;fpr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. rj;FU ,e;j
kpfg;nghpa Ml;Lf;fy;ypd; kj;jpapy; cs;s fl;ilf;Fr; rkkhdth;.
miuf;fg;gLk; nghOJ rpy jhdpaq;fs; ,e;jf; fl;ilf;F mUfpy;
nrd;W tpLk; nghOJ miuglhky; jg;gpj;JtpLk;. mJNghy> rpy
Md;khf;fs; rj;FU mUNf nrd;W tpl;lhy; fhyGU\dpd;
Jd;gj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L vspjhf Nkhl;rj;ij mile;J tpLk; vdyhk;.
,e;j cyfpw;F rj;FU te;J fhyGU\dpd; ,e;j Ml;Lf;fy;ypd; eLtpy;
,Ue;J Md;khf;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L ehkjPi~apd; %yj;ij
mwptpj;J Nkhl;rk; fpilf;FkhW nra;J tpLfpwhh;. cyfk; vDk; ,e;j
Ml;Lf; fy;ypy; Md;khf;fs; mfg;gl;L kpff; nfh^ukhf Ml;b
miuf;fg;gLk; nghOJ Vw;gLk; tUe;jj;jf;f epiyiaf; fz;L rj;FU
mikjp ,oe;J jd; fz;zpy; fz;zPh; epuk;gp topAkhW nra;J
Ntjidg;gLthh;. fypAfj;jpy; fhyGU\dpd; ,e;j kpfg;nghpa Ml;Lf;
fy;yp; miuf;fg;gLk; Md;khf;fisf; fz;L kdk; frpe;J cUFk; fgPh;
rh`pg; $Wtijf; NfSq;fs;:
ry;jp rf;jp Njfp Nf jpahfgPuh Nuha;?
Njh ghld; Nf gPr; Nkd;> rhgpj; grh e Nfha;
cyfpd; Rth;f;fk; - eufk;> fh;kk; kw;Wk; fh;k gyj;ij cUthf;Fk;
jiytd;jhd; epuQ;rd;. mtd;jhd; fhyGU\dpd; caph;fis ehd;F
tpjkhd 84 yl;rk; Nahdpfspy; gpwg;G - ,wg;G vd;Dk; rf;fuj;jpy; fh;k
gyj;jpw;Nfw;g Row;wp coYkhW nra;fpwhd;. fgPh; rh`pg; Kjd;Kjyhf
fypAfj;jpy; ,d;wpypUe;J 600 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jhd; cyfpw;F
epuQ;rd; fhyGU\dpd; rpU\;b ufrpaj;ijf; $wpdhh;. xd;gJ yl;r
[Ptd;fs; ePh; tho;td MFk;. caph;fspd; gilg;G xU jj;Jtj;jhy;
cUthapw;W. 27 yl;rk; caph;fs; gwf;Fk; ,dj;jpy; (GO G+r;rpfs;) ,U
jj;Jtj;jhy; cUthapw;W. 14 yl;rk; caph;fs; Kl;ilapl;L FQ;R
nghhpf;Fk; ,dj;jpy; %d;W jj;Jtj;jhy; cUthapw;W. ehd;F
jj;Jtj;jhy; Kg;gJ yl;rk; caph;fs; Fl;b ,l;L ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;Ak;
,dj;ijr; rhh;;e;jJ. ehd;F yl;rk; kdpjh;fs; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fshy;
cUthdit MFk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ehd;F ,df;FOtpYk;
gukhj;khtpd; mk;rkhd [Pthj;kh xd;Nw xd;Wjhd;. Mdhy;>
jj;Jtq;fspd; fhuzj;jhy; vy;yhtw;wpYk; mwpthdJ Fiwe;Jk; $bAk;
,Uf;Fk;. Ie;J jj;Jtq;fspd; fhuzkhfNt kdpjd; kpfr;rpwe;j mwpTk;
czh;Tk; epiwe;j caphpdkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt
fh;kk; kw;Wk; gf;jp - jpahdj;jpw;F ,J mD$ykhd Nahdp MFk;.
fhyGU\d; caph;fisg; gd;ndLq;fhykhf coyr; nra;J cliyg;
ngWk; kaf;f tiyapy; gpd;dp gpizj;J mjd; %yhjhuj;ijf;
fz;lwpa Kbahjgb kwe;J NghFkhW nra;J jtph;f;f itj;Js;shd;.
rpwg;ghd fh;kgyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; kdpjg; gpwtpapy; rj;FUit
mile;J %y ehkj;NjhL $b [Pthj;kh fhyGU\dpd; ,e;j
Ml;Lf;fy;ypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngWfpwhd;. ghtf;fly; vDk; ,e;jr;
rf;fuj;jpypUe;J rj;FU kl;LNk caph;fis tpLtpf;f ,aYk;. ,e;jj;
jj;Jt Qhdj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ij fgPh;rh`pg; jd; rPlh; Qhdr; nry;th;
jh;kjh]{f;F cgNjrpj;J ,e;j cyfpw;F vLj;Jf; $wr; nra;jhh;. Ntj -
24
rh];jpuq;fs; kdpjh;fSf;F ,e;j Qhdj;ijj; jutpy;iy. ,jdhy;
jh;kj;jpd; Nkhl;r khh;f;fj;ij kdpjd; mwpahkNyNa ,Ue;J tpLfpwhd;.
rh`pg;> „Kl;ilapl;Lf; FQ;R nghhpj;J ,dj;ij tpUj;jp nra;Ak; caph;
,dj;jpd; gilg;ig> gukGU\dpd; \g;j Gj;jphp Mfpa Mj;a rf;jpjhd;
nra;jhs;. ,J ePh;> fhw;W kw;Wk; neUg;ghfpa %d;W jj;Jtq;fshy;
cUthdit MFk;…. vd;whh;. ,uz;lhtJ ,dk; ePh;tho; ,dkhFk;.
,jd; gilg;gil rptngUkhd; ePuhfpa xU jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;L
gilj;jhh;. %d;whtjhfpa gwitapdj;ij tp\;Z fhw;W kw;Wk; neUg;G
vDk; ,U jj;Jtq;fisf; nfhz;L gilj;jhh;. ehd;fhtjhfpa
Fl;bapl;L ,dj;ijg; ngUf;Fk; caphpdk; gpuk;khtpdhy;> G+kp> neUg;G>
ePh; kw;Wk; fhw;W vdg;gLk; ehd;F jj;Jtq;fis nfhz;L
gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tw;Ws; kpfr; rpwe;j caphpdkhfpa kdpjg;
gilg;gpy;jhd; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fSk; KOikahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
,tw;Ws; kdpj ,dk; kl;LNk gukgjkhfpa Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngwKbAk;.
,jidj; Njtfzq;fs; $l ngwKbahJ.
rj;FUtpd; Njlg;gLk; kdpjd;jhd; rj;jpaj;ij fz;lwpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj MFk;. Mdhy;> fhyGU\d; kdpj cliyg;
ngw;Wk; $l caphpdj;ijr; rj;FUtpd; mUfpy; nry;yhjgb xt;nthU
epiyapYk; jLj;jgb ,Uf;fpwhd;. kdtbthfpa fhyGU\Dk; khiaAk;
xd;W$b Mj;arf;jpapd; khah tiyapy; mfg;gl;L caph; tbthd
Mj;khtpw;F xU jj;Jtk; Kjyhf Ie;J jj;Jtq;fshfpa rhPuj;jpy;
mfg;gl;L Jd;GWkhW nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. Afe;NjhWk; Mfhak; kw;Wk;
kuz cyfj;jpw;F ,ilapy; gpwg;G-,wg;G vDk; muit ae;jpuj;jpy;
miuf;fg;gl;ljhy; [Pthj;kh jd;Dila %y Md;k tbit kwe;Nj
Ngha;tpl;lJ. mJ jdJ %y];jhdj;ijAk; kwe;Jtpl;lJ. ehd;F yl;rk;
kdpjg; gpwtp vLj;Jq;$l [Ptdpd; fh;k tiyapy; Md;kh mfg;gl;L
ntt;NtW jh;k - fh;k kw;Wk; fh;kg; gaid mile;J tUfpd;wd. gpwg;G -
,wg;G cila Njtfzq;fs;> gfthd; kw;Wk; jPh;j;j];jyq;fspd; mwpit
kl;Lk; kdpjd; E}y;fspypUe;Jk; FUtplkpUe;Jk; ngw;W tUfpwhd;.
mjdhy;> Nkhl;rk; jUk; jh;kQhdj;ij kdpjd; ngwKbatpy;iy.
kdpjd; kl;LNk rj;jpa jh;k Qhdj;ijg; ngWk; jFjpAilatdhfpwhd;.
,j;jifa mwpT tsh;r;rpahy; jhd; kdpjd; rj;FUitj; Njl
Kay;fpwhd;. gukGU\dhy; G+kpf;F mDg;gl;l rj;FUTk; $l fhy
GU\dpd; cyf muit ae;jpuj;jpy; miuf;fg;gl;L Gyk;Gk; Md;khf;fs;
epiyiaf; fz;L tUe;jp ey;topg;gLj;jpf; $tp mioj;Jf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwhh;. QhdNtl;ifNahL rj;jpaj;ij NjLk; kdpjd; rj;FUit
milAk; nghOJ Mde;j kakhd m~u kw;w me;j Md;khTld; $b
re;Njh\j;ijAk; Rfj;ijAk; ngw;W> mtw;iw mDgtpf;fj;
njhlq;Ffpwhd;. rj;FUtpd; nja;tPff; Fuy;jhd; Mj;khtpw;F
mjDila %yhjhu tPl;il epidTg;gLj;Jk; gzpiar; nra;fpwJ.
,j;jF ew;NgW ngw;w kdpjd; r%fj;jpd; vy;yhg; ge;jq;fspypUe;Jk;
jh;kj; jilfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L rj;FUtplkpUe;J Nkhl;rj;jpd; %y
ehkj;ijg; ngw;W Kd;NdWtjpy; ngU ntw;wp ngWfpwhd;. ,e;j
%yehkj;ij toq;fp cyf muitae;jpuj;jpypUe;J caph;fisg;
ghJfhj;J rj;FU jhNk Kad;W kdnkDk; fhyGU\idj; jd; fl;Lf;
Nfhg;gpy; nfhz;L te;J mUs; toq;Ffpwhh;. ehkj;ijg; ngw;w clNdNa
25
Md;kh jd; rf;jpia kdjpypUe;J tpyf;fp rj;FUtplk; ruzile;J
tpLfpwJ. clNd> mjw;Fj; jd;Dila rj;akhh;f;fk; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ.
rj;FUtplkpUe;J ehkj;ijg; ngw;Wj;jhd; kdpjd; rh`pg; fgPhpd; ,e;jf;
Fuiy ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;fpwhd;.
„kd; `p r&gp Njt; epuQ;[d;>
Njh`p u`h gh;khaP ghQ;r; - gr;rP]; jPd;fh gpQ;[lh>
[hNk(d;) Njh`p u`h gh;khaP Fg;j gNah i` rq;f; rg;Nf>
kd;̀ p epuQ;[d; [hdpNa
cyfj;jpd; tho;f;ij; jh;kk; kw;Wk; cUtw;w fhyGU\dpd;
khiaapd; Mlk;guj;jpw;F ,ilapy; mfg;gl;l kdpjd; rj;FUtpd;
cjtpahy;jhd; rj;jpa khh;f;fj;jpy; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;y ,aYk;. nysfPf
kaf;fQhdj;jhy; <h;f;fg;gl;l Qhdr; nry;td; jh;kjh];> „N` rh`pg; vy;yh Mlth;. ngz;bhplk; xNu tpjkhd Qhdk; Vd; Njhd;wtpy;iy ?
vy;NyhUila jj;JtKk; xd;whf ,Ue;Jk;$l ,J Vd;
rhj;jpakhftpy;iy ? rpyh; ghgpahfTk; rpyh; Gz;ahj;khfTk;> rpyh; Qhd
#d;akhfTk; rpyh; kpFe;j QhdthdhfTk; ,Uf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?
khWgl;l Fzq;fNshL Mlth;fSk; ngz;bUk; ,Uf;ff; fhuzk;
vd;d?… vdg; gythW Nfl;lhh;. rPlh; jh;kjh]pd; Iaq;fspd; topahf fgPh;
rh`pg; kdpjh;fspd; Iaq;fisg; Nghf;f Kad;whh;.
caphpdq;fis ehd;F ,dg;gphpthfg; gphpj;J gilj;j gpwNf
capUf;F kdpj cliyg; ngWk; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. ve;j
,dg;gphptpypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw;W caph; kdpj cliyg; ngWfpwNjh>
mjw;Nfw;g me;j ,dj;jpd; Qhdk; kw;Wk; Fzj;ijg; ngWk; kuigNa
ngw;W tpsq;FfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt kdpj cly; ehd;F yl;rk;
Nahdpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.
1. ve;j kdpjd; „Kl;ilapl;Lf; FQ;R nghhpf;Fk;… ,dj;jpypUe;J
cliyg; ngw;W tUfpwhNdh> mtDf;F epj;jpiu> fhkk;> FNuhjk;
Kjyhd gz;Gfs; kpFjpahf cUthfpd;w. jhpj;jpuk;> jpUl;L> gpwiuj;
J}w;Wjy;> gpwiuj; jhf;Fjy; Kjyhd tpUg;gq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
vy;yhhplKk; ed;F thjk; - tpthjk; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ,Ue;Jk; rpwpjsT
$l QhdNkh> jpahdNkh mth;fsplk; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy. FU -
rj;FUit milahsq; fz;L nfhs;fpd;w Mw;wy; $l fpilahJ. Ntj -
rh];jpuq;fisg; gw;wpa QhdKk; fpilahJ. jho;e;jtdhf
,Ue;jhYk;$lj; jd;id kpfg;nghpatdhff; fUjpf; nfhz;bUg;ghd;.
mj;jifNahhpd; fz;fspypUe;J gPioAk;> thapypUe;J vr;rYk; xOFk;.
#jhbahfTk;> FbfhudhfTk; jphpthd;. ,j;jifNahuJ jiy
njhq;fpagbAk;> tise;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;. fhy;fs; ePz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
2. gwf;Fk; caph; ,df;FOtpypUe;J kdpj cliyg; ngw;W tUNthh;f;F
Ntl;ilahLtjpy; mjpfk; tpUg;gk; ,Uf;Fk;. Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;L
tUtdtw;iw mjpf Kaw;rpNahL gf;Ftg;gLj;jp cz;gh;. FUitAk;
26
mtuJ ehkj;ijAk; epe;jid nra;th;. vg;nghOJk; ngha;Na nrhy;th;.
tise;j jiyghifiaj;jhd; mzpth;. mj;jiyg;ghifapd; Edp ePz;L
njhq;Fk;. ,j;jifNahhpd; kdk; vg;nghOJk; tQ;rfj;jd;ikAld;
tpsq;Fk;. mth;fsj ,jak; nfhLikahfTk;> Ngr;R nkd;ikahfTk;
,Uf;Fk;. mth;fsJ gw;fs; ePz;Lk; cly; gpwiu mr;RWj;Jk; gbahfTk;
,Uf;Fk;. mth;fSila fz;fs; nghpjhff; njd;gl;L Nky; Nehf;fpNa
,Uf;Fk;.
3. ePh; tho; caph; ,df;FOtpypUe;J gpwg;ngLf;Fk; kdpjd; Gj;jp
epiyj;jpUf;fhJ jd;KbTfis khw;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gh;.
kw;wth;fspd; kidtpaiuj; jtwhd vz;zj;jpy; cw;W Nehf;fp> [hil
fhl;b miog;gh;. mth;fsplk; fhk ,r;iriaj; J}z;Lk; Ngr;Rf;fisg;
NgRth;. jpUlh;fisg; Nghy gpwh; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;J tpLth;.
gpbg;gl;lhy;> ntl;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gh; rphpj;J kOg;Gth;. xNu nehbapy; jd;
Nfhl;ghl;il kwe;J gpwuJ Nritapy; <LglTk; kwf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
Kjypy; gagf;jpAld; jh;k E}y;fisg; gbg;gJ Nghy; ghrhq;F
nra;Jtpl;L> re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;j nghOnjy;yhk; gpwuJ tPl;by;
$j;jhlTk; nra;th;. Kjypy; tPuuhfj; jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhz;L> mLj;j
nehbapNyNa Nfhioahfp eLq;Fth;. Kjypy; ey;y fhhpaq;fisr;
nra;tJ Nghyr; nra;Jtpl;L> kWnehbapNyNa jPa fhhpaq;fis
tpUg;gj;NjhL nra;J kfpo;th;. rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> jd;
vr;irf; ifahNyNa new;wpiar; nrhhpe;J nfhs;th;. NjhisAk;
JiliaAk; jltpf; nfhLg;gh;. czT cz;l gpwF ed;F cwq;fp tpLth;.
ahNuDk; J}f;fj;jpy; te;J vOg;gpdhy;> Xbg; Ngha; mtiu mbf;f
Kay;th;. ,th;fsJ fz;fs; nrf;fr; nrNtw;nwd;W rpte;jpUf;Fk;.
,th;fsJ Ngjq;fisf; fz;lwpaNt KbahJ.
4. Fl;bg; Nghl;L ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;Ak; caph; ,df;FOtpypUe;J kdpj
cliyg; ngw;wpUg;Nghh; ituhf;fpak; cilatuhfj; jpfo;th;. mth;fs;
Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyjhd; jh;k fhhpaq;fisr; nra;th;. jPh;j;jk;>
Nahfk; Kjyhdtw;iwr; nra;th;. FUtplk; md;G nrYj;Jth;. Ntjk;
kw;Wk; Guhzq;fisg; gbj;J thj - tpthjk; nra;th;. uh[Nghfj;jpYk;
];jphP Rfj;jpYk; kdkfpo;r;rp nfhs;th;. kdjpy; re;Njfk; gpwf;f
,le;jukhl;lhh;fs;. cj;jkkhd Ngh[dj;ijNa rhg;gpl tpUk;Gth;.
mth;fsJ fz;fspy; xsp gpwf;Fk;. Njfj;jpy; guhf;fpukk;
Njhd;wpUf;Fk;. Rthh;f;fk; ,th;fSila ifapy; te;J jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
jq;fs; fh;kq;fshy; Rth;f;fj;ijj; jd; Kd; te;J epw;FkhW nra;th;.
fhyGU\dpd; %d;W cyfj;jpd; ghtf;flypd; Ez;zpa> Moe;j
jj;Jtj;jpd; jiyth; fgPh; rh`pg; mjd; gpwF te;j jh;kjh]; Nghd;Nwhh;
kdpj ,dj;jpw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; ey;y Qhdj;ij toq;Ffpd;wdh;.
#Nl eh; fp Nj`;> [d;k jNu ‡gph; MNa Nf
jhNfh fn`s(d;) re;Nj\;> jh;kjh]; Rd; fhd; Nj
kdpj cliy tpl;Ltpl;L> kPz;Lk; kdpj cliyg; ngWk;
ey;topfis rh`pg; toq;Ffpwhh;. rpy kdpjh;fs; gpwtp> vLj;j gpwF kpf
27
tpiutpy; cliy tpl;L tpLfpd;wdh;. jq;fsJ KOikahd MAs;
Kbtjw;F Kd;Ng ,j;jifNahh; cliyj; jpahfk; nra;J tpLfpd;wdh;.
mth;fs; jhd; tPuGU\h;fshfj; Njhd;Wfpwhh;fs;. mth;fsplj;jpy;
ngaustpw;Ff;$l gak; vd;gNj fpilahJ. mth;fis khia> Nkhfk;>
Kjyhdit te;J jhf;fhJ. mth;fsJ gifth;fs;$l mth;fisf;
fz;L gag;gLthh;fs;. mth;fs; rj;jpa \g;jj;ij md;NghLk;
gf;jpNahLk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L kw;wth;fis epe;jpf;f khl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs;
FUtpd; kyubapy; jj;jk; rpj;jj;ijg; gzpNthL itj;J tpLth;.
mjdhy; rj;jpaehkj;jpd; milahsj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;th;. ,g;gbg;gl;l
,yl;rzk; vthplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mth;fs; kdpjh;fshfNt gpwe;J
kPz;Lk; kdpj tbitg; ngw;W> jd;Dila tpLgl;l MAl; fhyj;ijg;
G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfNt te;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.
rh`pg; fgPh;jh]; jd; rPlh; jh;kjh]{f;F vy;yhk; njspthfg;
GhpAkhW nra;J> mikjpg;gLj;jpa gpwF kPz;Lk; kdpjDf;Fhpa
jj;JtQhdj;ij vLj;Jf; $wKad;whh;. Kjypy;> „epuQ;rDk; Mj;a
rf;jpAk; 84 yl;r Nahdpfis Vd; gilj;jdh;… vdf; Nfs;tpia
vOg;Gfpwhh;. fhyGU\d; Md;khit fhynkDk; Ml;Lf;fhypy; ,l;L
Vd; miuj;Jj; Jd;GWj;Jfpwhh; ? vdj; njhpAkh? vd;Wk; Nfl;fpwhh;.
mjw;F mtNu tpilAk; mspf;fpwhh;. ,e;j kdpj ,dk; kpfg;nghpa
Rfthrp MFk;. ,jpNyNa FUtpd; Qhdj;ijAk; ,izj;Jf;
nfhs;sKbAk;. cz;ikapNyNa kdpj Nahdpapy; Ml;rp nra;Ak;
nghUl;L 84 rf;fuj;ijf; fhyGU\d; cUthf;fpdhd;. mg;nghOJ jhd;
[Pthj;kh Kl;lhshf ,Ue;J> rj;jpa \g;j;ij gw;whJ tpl;LtpLk;.
ntt;NtW tifg;gl;l NahdpfspypUe;J te;j fhuzj;jhy; jhd; caph;
ey;Yzh;itg; ngw Kbahky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,iltplhky; kdpj
cliyg; ngw;W te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; caph;fSf;F ey;Yzh;T
Vw;gl;L gf;jpapy; <Lglj; njhlq;Fth;. mjdhy;> fhyGU\dpd; ,e;j
cyff; fhhpaq;fs; eilngwhky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,jdhy; jhd; Md;khit
84,y; Nghl;L tpl;ldh;. mq;Nf Qhdk; fpilahJ Nghfk; kl;LNk
,Uf;Fk;. mq;Nf Md;khtpw;F ve;j tpjkhd Neh;fhzy;
Vw;gLtjpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzkhf mbf;fb caph; fhyj;jpd; thapy;
mfg;gl;L> ey;Yzh;T ngwKbahky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. cliyg; ngw;W
ahUf;fhtJ rj;FUtplk; cz;ikahd ehkj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;
re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;J tpl;lhy;> mth;fs; mkuNyhfk; nrd;W Nkhl;rj;ij
milth;. rj;FU jk;ikj;jhNk kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L Md;khit
fhyGU\dpd; khahtiyapypUe;J tpLtpj;J mioj;Jr; nry;thh;. me;j
ehkk;jhd; epu~h; MFk;. ~h; - m~h; Mfpatw;wpd; vy;iyfshy;
gue;J tpsq;Fk; me;j ehkk; jj;Jtkw;wJ. mJ FUitj; jpahdpj;J
epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; fpilf;ff;$ba Nghpd;gk; MFk;.
rh`pg; fgPhpd;> „Vf; rkhdh rfy; Nk(d;)> rfy; rkhdh jh`p(d;)… vd;w
ey;thf;F jhd; rj;FU gf;jpapd; rhuk; MFk;. mJNt> Nkhl;rj;jpd;
khh;f;fk; MFk;.
kdpjg;gpwtp vLj;Jq; $l [Pt gpurhjk; kw;Wk; fh;kr; nray;fSf;F
trg;gl;L tpLtjhy; rj;FUtpd; jPi~ kw;Wk; gf;jpapypUe;J
tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwhd;. G+Nfhs Rfq;fspd; jhfj;jhYk;
fth;r;rpahYk; kdpjd; tpjtpjkhd G+i[ kw;Wk; gf;jp nra;tJjhd;
28
Kf;jp jh;k khh;f;fk; vdf;fUJfpwhd;. kdpjDf;F> yl;rf;fzf;fhd
Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Kiw gpwtp vLj;j gpwFk; $l rj;FUtpd; ehk
gf;jpapd;wp [Pt Nkhl;rk; ngw ,ayhJ… vd;w epidT$l ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; Njth;fspd; gf;jpahy; tpisAk; fh;k gydpd;
mbg;gilapy; NjtNyhfk; Nghtjw;fhd Rfk; kl;Lk; fpilf;ff;$Lk;.
xUKiw NjtNyhfk; my;yJ Rth;f;fj;jpy; fh;kgyid mDgtpj;j gpwF
kPz;Lk; gpwg;G - ,wg;G vDk; fh;g tbthd eufj;ijj;jhd; mDgtpf;f
NehpLk;. yl;rk; - Nfhb Kiw gw;gy Nahdpfspy; jha; - je;ij> rNfhjud;
- rNfhjhp> ghpthuk; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;j kf;fNshL cwT
cUthff;$Lk;. xt;nthUKiwAk; Gjpa Gjpa ey;yJk; nfl;lJkhd
fh;kGj;jp> rlq;Ffs; kw;Wk; elj;ijfspd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; gyd;fis
mDgtpf;f NehpLk;. ,t;thW gyKiw kdpjd; gpwtp ngw;Wk; Ke;ija
gpwtpapd; Co;tpidf;fSf;Nfw;g kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk; kw;Wk;
elj;ijfspy; mfg;gl;Lj; jtpg;gjhy; rj;FUtpd; kyubfis miltJ
eilngwhky; Ngha;tplf;$Lk;. kdpj clYf;Ff;$l ehd;F yl;rk;
Nahdpfspy; jj;jspj;j gpwFk; jh;k fhhpaq;fspy; <LghL nfhz;l
gpwFk; kdpjDf;F rj;FUtpd; jPi~ kw;Wk; gf;jpapd; tsh;r;rpapy;
Kd;Ndw;wk; Njhd;wf;$Lk;. rj;FUtpd; jPi~ kw;Wk; gf;jp Qhdj;ijg;
ngw;w gpwF jhd; kdpjd; Nkhl;r jh;kj;ijg; ngWfpwhd;. fgPh; rh`pg;
,e;j jh;k Qhdj;ijg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ey;Yzh;itj;
J}z;bagb ,t;thW nrhy;ypapUf;fhh;.
jd;a khj; gpjh jd;a i`(d;)> jd;a R`j; mEuf;j
jd;a f;uhk; t`; [hdpNa> [`h(d;) [d;Nk FU gf;j…
rj;FU jPi~ kw;Wk; gf;jp mNef Ke;ija gpwtpfspd; jh;k -
nray;fshy; jhd; ngwKbAk;. ,t;thW gy;tifg; gpwtpfSf;Fg; gpwNf
fpilf;ff; $ba rj;FU gf;jp ve;j kdpjDf;Ff; fpilf;fpwNjh>
mtDila jha; - je;ij> rNfhjud; - rNfhjhp> kidtp - kf;fs; ew;NgW
ngw;wth;fshth;. ,J kl;Lkd;W mtd; thOk; efuk; - fpuhkk; $l
Gz;zpak; nra;jjhff; fUjg;gLk;. vq;F rj;FUtpd; gf;jh; gpwtp
vLf;fpwhh;fNsh mq;nfy;yhk; ,j;jifa ngUik te;J NrUk;. FUtpd;
\g;jk; ve;j gf;jdpd; cs;Ns epiyj;jpUf;fpwNjh mtd; Gdpjthdhfp
Mj;kQhdpahf;fg;gLfpwhd;. ,jd; njhlh;ghf FU mq;fj Njthpd; rPlh;
rNfhjuh; N[hj; mth;fs; Mw;wpa gpurq;fk; ekf;F ey;y J}z;LNfhyhf
mike;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.
rNfhjuh; N[hj; jd; FU mq;f Njthpd; Kd;Nd M[h; Mdhh;.
mth; FUtplk; Nrit nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w Miria ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.
mq;fj Njth; mthplk; yq;fh; vDk; md;djhd Nritapy; <LgLkhW
$wpdhh;. Mizapd;gb mth; yq;fh; vDk; md;djhd Nritapy;
<Lglyhdhh;. rNfhjuh; N[hj; kd <Lghl;Lld; mq;F tUfpd;w vy;yh
kf;fSk; kfpOkhW njhz;L nra;jNjhL nghpa ghj;jpuq;fisAk; fOtp
Rj;jk; nra;J te;jhh;. mth;jd; kdjpy; ,Ue;j Nkl;Lf;Fb kf;fsJ
mgpkhdj;ij tpul;Lk; nghUl;L ,iyfspy; cs;s vr;rpy; czTfisg;
nghWf;fpg; nghWf;fp cz;L te;jhh;. mq;f Njthpd; rPlh; Gl;lh[p xU
29
ehs; mthplk;> „jhq;fs; yq;fuJ czit vg;gb cz;L tUfpwPh;fs; ?
vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
rNfhjuh; N[hj; mtiug; ghh;j;J> „FUtpf; nfhj;J… (FUtpiag;
Nghyf; nfhj;jpj; nfhj;jp cz;Nghk;) vd;W $wpdhh;. xU ehs; FU
mq;fj Njth; N[hj;jpid md;djhdk; nra;Akplj;jpy; fhzhky;>
mtiu mioj;J> „eP Nritia ed;F nra;J nfhz;bUg;gha; vd
vz;ZfpNwd;. Mdhy;> yq;fhpy; ePh; vg;gb cz;L tUfpwha; ?… vdf;
Nfl;lhh;. ,ijf; Nfl;l rNfhjuh; N[hj; mNj gjpiyf; $wpdhh;. mjhtJ
„FUtpf; nfhj;J… vd;W $wpdhh;. ,jd; mh;j;jj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l
FU> N[hj;jplk;> „,J rhpapy;iy. vr;rpiyr; rhg;gpLtJ jd; khdj;ij
,og;gjhfhJ. mJ jho;T kdg;ghd;ikapd; mwpKfkhFk;… vd;W
$wpdhh;. md;wpypUe;J rNfhjuh; N[hj; yq;fhpy; gpwiug; NghyNt czT
cz;zj; njhlq;fpdhh;. xU ehs; Gl;lh[p mt;tplk; nrd;W mtiug;
ghh;j;J> „N[hj; Kd;G eP vr;rpy; czit cz ;L te;jha;.,g;nghONjh J}a
czitNa cz;L tUfpwhNa ? ,jd; ufrpak; vd;d ? … vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
rNfhjuh; N[hj;> „Kjypy; vd; cs;sj;jpy; Nkl;Lf; Fbapd; jd;khd
vz;zk; epiyj;jpUe;jJ. Mifahy;> mjidg; Nghf;f vr;rpy; czit
cz;L te;Njd;. Mdhy;> jw;nghOJ vd; cs;sj;jpy; FUtpd; MizFb
nfhz;L tpl;lJ. me;j Mizf;F ehd; J}a czit toq;FfpNwd;…
vd;W $wpdhh;. vy;yhtw;wpYk; kpfg;nghpa Gul;rpia kdpjd; nra;a
,aYk;. mJ jhdhfNt Gdpjj;jpd; cr;repiyapypUe;J ntspg;gl
$bajhFk;. ,J kdpjidr; rpwe;j Qhdp Mf;Fk; xU epfo;r;rpNaahFk;.
jd; kjpg;gpw;F khWgl;l vjphpilahd nray;fisr; nra;tjhy; kl;LNk
rhpahd khw;wj;ij cUthf;fpl KbahJ. Mdhy;> rj;FU \g;jj;ij jd;
cs;sj;jpy; epiyjjpUf;FkhW nra;jhy; ,ay;ghd Gul;rp
cUthff;$Lk;. ,j;jifa ey;ywpT te;j gpwF kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpy;
ey;y khw;wq;fs; te;J NrUk;. gpwF ,jid jho;thd> ,opthd
epiyapy; itj;J ve;j tpjkhd tpsf;fk; juj; Njitapy;iy. ,jdhy;>
vy;yhr; #oYk; ew;NgW ngw;W tpLk; vdyhk;.
Ie;J jj;Jtq;fshy; gilf;fg;gl;l kdpj Njfj;jpd; cs;Ns
kdtbthd fhyGU\d; gytpjkhd tpfhuj;ij epiwj;J
itj;jpUf;fpwhd;. cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; cs;s vy;yh ,e;jphpaq;fSk;
,e;j „kdk;… vDk; Mj;khtpd; m~h; rf;jpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;
mD$ykhd fh;kj;ijr; nra;tpj;J tpLfpwJ. kdpjd; rj;FUit
re;jpj;j clNdNa Njfj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; me;j ,ufrpa t];Jtpd;
Qhdk; tsh;fpwJ. mjdhy;> Mj;kh kdnkDk; tiyia ed;F mwpe;J
nfhs;s KbfpwJ. xU rpy kdpjh;fNs ,e;j me;juq;f t];Jthd
rj;FU rg;jj;ij fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;sKbfpwJ. me;j ,ufrpa t];Jtpd;
ehkk; cyfpy; cs;s vy;yh FUthYk; toq;fptpLk; rhkh;j;jpak;
,Ug;gjpy;iy. fgPh; rh`pg; ,e;j rg;jj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba
fy;tpiag; gw;wp ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;.
„ghQ;r; jj;t Nf gPjNu> Fg;j t];J m];jhd;
gph;Ny kuk; ghaP i`(d;)> FU Nf \g;j g;ukhd; …
30
Md;kh> kdk; vDk; kaf;f tiyapd; milahsj;ij> fpue;jk; -
rh];jpuq;fisf; fw;w gz;bjQhdpfshYk;> tpahf;ahdk; nra;Ak; FU
khh;fshYk; fhz Kbahj mstpw;F me;j ,ufrpakhd ehkk;
kiwnghUshf ,Uf;Fk;. cyfpd; jh;kFUkhh;fspd; Qhdj;ij
xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;g;gJ tPzhd nrayhFk;. Vnddpy;> me;j khh;f;fj;jpy;
rdfhjp> gpuk;kh> tp\;Z kw;Wk; kNf\;tud; $l fz;lwptjpy; Nrh;e;J
tpl;ldh; vdyhk;. me;j ,ufrpa t];Jitg; gw;wp> mkuNyhfj;jpy;
trpj;jgb> me;j m~h; %y Rfkhd ];jyj;ij vth;
ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;whNuh> mtuhy; jhd; $w KbAk; NtW vtuhYk; KbahJ.
fgPh; rh`pg; ,ijj; jhd; cyfj;jpw;F ,t;thW vLj;Jf; $wpg; Ghpa
itj;Js;shh; :
„[p`p khuf; rdfhjp if> g;u`;kh tp\;Z kN`\;
Nrh khuf; rg; jhfpah> fh`p fn`s(d;) cgNj\;…
rh`pg; fgPh; ,j;jifa cgNjrj;ij cyfpw;F toq;fpj;jhd; Ghpa
itj;Js;shh;. %d;W cyfj;jpw;fhfNt gilf;fg; ngw;w gpuk;kh> tp\;Z>
kN`\; MfpNahh; gilg;gpd; mopT cz;lhFk; tiu jhd;
epiyj;jpUg;gh;. Mdhy;> Md;khNth> ,Ug;gijj; jq;fkhf;Fk; ghu];
fy;tbTila J}a;ikahd rj;FUitg; ngw;W tpl;lhNy ,e;j
nysfPfkhd cyfj;jpypUe;J Kf;jp ngw;W tplKbAk;. ,e;j %d;W
cyfpd; ];thkp fhyGU\d; kdtbthd caph;fis ke;jputhjpapd;
Fuq;if Nghy $j;jhl itj;J jd;Dila ifapy; itj;Js;shd;.
vy;yhUk; ,e;j ghtf;fly; tbthd cyfpd; uj;jpdq;fis kw;Wk;
Rfq;fis tpUk;gp xd;W Nrh;f;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. vy;yh caph;fSk; jk; kz; tbthfpa cliy
myq;fhpg;gjpNyNa jk;ik kwe;J fplf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j cyfj;ijj;
J}a;ikaw;w> Ritapy;yhj> epiyaw;w xd;W vdf;$wp rj;FU tbthd
,Uk;igj; jq;fkhf;Fk; ghu]; fy; Nghd;wtiu milahsk;
fhzKbahJ jpUk;gpg; Ngha; tpLfpd;wdh;. rj;FUtpd; rj;rq;fj;jpd;
$l;Lwtpy; te;J ,ize;jth;fs; gpw caph;fis cyf kaf;fjpy; tPo;e;j
kdpj rKj;jpuj;jpy; tpOe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; JspfSf;Fr; rkkhfNt
fUjp ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ehk jPi~ ngw;w xU rpy kf;fs; jhd; rKj;jpuk;
ePh;j;Jspfshy; jhd; cUthdit vd mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.
rKj;jpu tbthd rj;FUNthL$b Jsp tbthd Md;kh fhyGU\dpd;
ghtf;fliyf; fle;J mkuNyhfk; nrd;W Nrh;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j khh;f;fk;
%d;W cyfpd; ehjh;fshy; cUthdjd;W. me;j %d;W cyfpd; gilg;Gk;
mopTk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhfNt caph;fNshL $b ,Uf;fpd;wd. kdtbthd
fhyGU\idAk; gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kN`\Pk; mwpahjpUf;Fk; nghOJ>
,tw;iwAk; gilf;Fk; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s tpLNkh? tplhJ.
vdNtjhd; ,e;j rj;jpaNk mth;fSf;Fk; ngUe;jjiytuhd
gukGU\d; Mthh;. gpuk;kh> jhNk Kad;W Ntjq;fsplkpUe;J ahNuh
gilf;Fk; njhopy; nra;Ak; GU\d; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij kl;Lk;
mwpe;jpUe;jhd;. NtjKk;> GuhzKk;> rh];jpuq;fSk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
,ayhj me;j gukGU\dpd; ,Ug;gplk; jhd; ek; fgPh;jh]pd; tPlhFk;.
„fgPh; fh fh; \pfh; gh;> [`hd; rpy;̀ yp ify;
ght; e bNf ggPy; fh> gz;bj; yhij igy;
31
(4) ,e;jg; gpwg;G cliyj; jhq;Ftjw;fhf my;y
xU rj;FUtpd; Md;kPfr; rhjidahYk;> kdpjd; mtiu topgLk;
KiwahYk;> mtuJ kyubiar; ruziltjhYk; jhd; khiaapd; ,e;j
Njfj;jpypUe;J Kf;jpiag; ngwKbAk; vd;gij vy;yh kdpjh;fSk;
njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;tjhy; jhd; fh;kk;
kw;Wk; fh;kgyj;jpd; Qhdj;ijg; ngwKbAk;. rj;FU fpilg;gjpypUe;Nj
,e;j Njfk; vDk; gpz;lj;jpd; Rfk;> Jf;fk;> ,t;Tyfpd; nghUsw;w
Rfq;fspd; jd;ikfis czh;e;j nfhs;s ,aYk;. rh`pg;jhd; cUtk;
kw;Wk; cUtky;yhj nja;t gf;jpapd; Qhdj;ij ekf;F toq;fpdhh;.
rj;FU kJguk;̀ k;]; rh`pg; $l caph;fspy; cs;s kdtbthd me;j
epuhfhhpd; rpwg;ig mwpe;j Qhdp Mthh;. mtuJ rj;rq;fj;jpd; md;whl
tp\aNk kdkhia kw;Wk; mjpy; mfg;gl;L coYk; Md;kh gw;wpaNj
MFk;. ,e;j cyfpy; rFzk; kw;Wk; eph;Fzk; njhlh;ghd gf;jpjhd;
gutyhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. mtw;Ws; gz;ghl;Lf; fijfs;> kdpj
tbntLj;j mtjhuq;fs;> mtw;wpd; - tho;Tk; - ed;dlj;ijfSk; gw;wpa
tpsf;fq;fSk; jhd; ehs;NjhWk; fw;Wjug;gl;L tUfpd;wd. eph;Fz
gf;jpapy; $l jpahdj;jpd; tUtha; njhlh;ghd gf;jpjhd; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ed;dlj;ijfspYk; jPa elj;ijfspYk; fh;kk;
jhd; gpujhdk; MFk;. ,t;thNw> eph;Fz - epuhfhh; gf;jpapYk; $l
clypd; me;juq;f rf;jpapd; ikag;Gs;spia tpopg;gilar; nra;fpd;w
jpahd fh;kq;fs; jhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd. mjhtJ fh;kk; kw;Wk;
fh;kg; gyd;fshy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l khdpl clypd; fhuzkhfj;jhd;
fh;kj; njhlhpy; fl;Lz;L fplq;Fk; QhdNk jh;kq;fspy; jug;gl;L
tUfpwJ. rj;FU cliy guhkhpf;Fk; epkpj;j fhhpaq;fspypUe;j
NtWgl;l epiyia cUthf;fp jiyapypUe;J 11/4
if msTf;F NkNy
jhd; rj;FU ehkj;jpd; gf;jp Qhdkhh;f;fj;ij toq;Fpfpwhh;.
,J clypd; cwq;fpa epiyiaj; jl;b vOg;Gk; gf;jp khh;f;fk;
MFk;. NkYk;> rFz gf;jpapd; cUttopg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; cliy
rkh;g;gpf;Fk; gf;jpapypUe;J khWgl;l J}a gw;ww;w gf;jpapd; khh;f;fk;
MFk;. rj;FU gf;jp fh;kq;fspypUe;J tpyfp epw;Fk; cah;e;j gf;jp vd;Wk;>
jiyf;F NkNy ntw;wplj;jpy; Md;khit epiyepWj;jpg; Nghw;Wk; jpahd
gf;jp vd;Wk; ,jw;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gf;jp Qhdj;jpd;
rj;aj;jpd; gyd; fh;kq;fshy; cUthtjpy;iy rj;FUtpd; fpUigahy;
fpilf;ff; $bait jkf;Fj; jhkhfNt tUthia Nehf;fpr;
nra;ag;gLk; fh;k gf;jpahy; ,J fpilf;fhJ. rh`pg; rj;FU J}a
gf;jpjhd; kdijg; ghpNrhjpf;Fk; ew;fUkk; vd ,t;thW $wpAs;shh;.
„a`; [dk; e`p(d;) jd; fh[h rj;FU \uz; J} M[h
kj; ‡gpNu [fj; Nk(d;) ghfh kd; Nf t\; kj; N`h mghfh
,e;j epuhfhh; vDk; kdtbthd gpuk;kh> Njth; kw;Wk; mRuh;f;fhd
fh;kq;fisr; nra;tpj;j kdpjh;fisAk; ge;jj;jpy; fl;Lz;L ,Uf;FkhW
nra;Js;shh;. vy;yh caph;fSk; ahNjDk; xU tbtpy; Njth; kw;Wk;
mRuh;f;fhd fh;kj;jpd; gyd;fisNa ngw;W kdpj cliy mile;J
tUfpd;wdh;. Ntjk; kw;Wk; rh];jpuq;fspd; gz;ghl;Lf; fijfisNa
32
,jw;F cjhuzkhfj; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. vj;jF fh;k
gyd;fshy; ahh; ahh; Njth;fspd; vd;ndd;d mtjhuq;fisg;
ngWfpd;wdh; vd;gij ,jd; %yk; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpd;wdh;. Njth;fs;>
Njtpah; rf;jpfs; kw;Wk; mRuh; KjyhNdhiu topgLNthh; ahh;
vt;tpjkhf tpUk;gp jj;jk; gf;jpia tsh;j;J mjw;Nfw;w fh;kq;fisr;
nra;fpwhh;fNsh> mjw;Nfw;gNt mth;fs; Njth;fshfNth>
muf;fh;fshfNt gpwg;ngLj;J thoj; njhlq;Ffpd;wdh;. Kf;jp -
Nkhl;rj;jpw;fhf ,e;j rf;jpfsplk; gf;jp nfhs;fpd;w Qhdk; $l kdk;
nra;fpd;w Vkhw;W tpj;ijAk; tQ;rfKk; MFk;. Md;kh ,e;j Vkhw;W
tpj;ij kw;Wk; tQ;rfk; vDk; kaf;f tiyapy; fl;Lz;L kdtbthd
gpuk;khtplkpUe;J tpLjiyg; ngwKbahky; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
rj;FU kJ guk`k;]; „rh`pg;… cyfj;jpd; fh;k gf;jpahy; mjhtJ
kdjpd; topahf cUthd gf;jpapd; khatiyapypUe;J tpLgl;L
tUkhW nra;J rj;a - Mj;k Qhdj;ij toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.
jPh;j;jk; - ];jyk;> ahfk; - tpujk; Kjyhdtw;iwr; nra;jy;>
cNyhfq;fshy; nra;ag; ngw;w cUtq;fis topgLjy; Nghd;witjhd;
,j;jifNahhpd; cly; - kdj;jhyhd jpahdkhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ.
ep[khd Mj;kQhdk; kw;Wk; Qhdj;jhyhd gf;jp xU NghJk;
,th;fsplk; Njhd;wg; Nghtjpy;iy. cyfpy; ,q;Fk; mq;Fk;
jphptjpNyNa kdk; jpUg;jpaile;J tpLfpwJ. Mdhy;> kdjpd; ,e;j
re;Njh\k; Md;khtpd; re;Njh\khf xU NghJk; cUthfkhl;lhJ.
Mkhk; jPh;j;jk;> ];jyq;fspd; ,aw;if moF> ed;F rpwg;ghf
myq;fhpg;gl;l Nfhtpy;fspYs;s mofhd %h;j;jpfs; jhd; mbf;fb Rw;wp
tuj; Njitahd cw;rhfj;ijAk; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
Mifahy;jhd; rj;FU> „kj; ‡gpNu [fj; Nk(d;) ghfh kd; Nf t\; kj;
N`h mghfh… vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhh;.
rj;FUtplk; kuzj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s KbfpwJ tho;itAk;
fw;Wf; nfhs;s KbfpwJ. tho;e;jgbNa Md;khTk; clYk; ntt;Ntwhfj;
Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;. cly; %r;Rf; fhw;wpd;wp gpzkhtJ jhd; rhJf;fs;
tho;e;jgbNa ,we;J Nghdth;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj; jhd;
rhJf;fspd; J}akhh;f;fk; vdf;$Wth;. Nahf kjj;jpy; jpahdk; clypd;
%d;whtJ milahs kr;rj;jpy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa rhjfd; gy
tpjkhd epwq;fs; kw;Wk; N[hjpiaf; fhz;fpwhd;. jd;dplk;
Gj;Jzh;r;rpAila rf;jpiag; ngWk; ghf;fpaj;ijAk; ngWfpwhd;.
Mdhy;> clypy; ,iltplhky; %r;Rf; fhw;W nrd;W nfhz;bUg;gJ fhy
GU\dpd; tpisahl;lhFk;. rhJf;fspd; kjf; nfhs;ifapd;gb jpahdk;
clypypUe;J 1 1/4 if msT cauj;jpy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;banjhd;whFk;.
tho;e;jgbNa ,t;thW tho;jy; xU tpjkhd tho;f;if tpisahl;lhFk;
mJNt fzthFk; mJjhd; re;epahrk; MFk;. tho;T xU ehlfj;jpy;
ebf;Fk; ebg;Ng jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L
cj;jkkhd kw;Wk; gpwh;f;Fr; Rfk; juf;$ba ebg;igNa Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; ,jw;F khwhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. tho;tpy; mQ;rp XLtJ
$lhJ ,e;j clYf;fhd Nkhl;rk; ngWtjw;fhd rhjidia
cUthf;FtJjhd; Kf;fpak;. cyfpd; jh;k - Mlk;guj;jpy; cod;W
nfhz;NlapUg;gJ> rpw;wpd;g ,r;irapNyNa fplg;gJ> Nkhfk; kw;Wk; fhk
33
thridNahL ,Ug;gJ ,e;j clYf;Ff; nfLjy; jhd; cz;lhFk; ,j;jifa nray;fisr; nra;aNt $lhJ. eph;FzNahfpfSk; rFz
re;epahrpfSk; kdj;jplkpUe;J ntspNa tuKbahky; jtpj;jgb jj;jk;
clYf;Fs;NsNa cod;wgb ,Uf;fpd;wdh; vdyhk;. mth;fSf;F
rpj;jpfs; fpilf;ff; $Lk;. mth;fs; „`Nu uhk; `Nu uhk; `Nu
fpU\;zh kw;Wk; n[a; n[a; rpth vdr; nrhy;ypj; jphpthh;. Ie;J
Kj;jpiufspd; jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;L rpj;j gukhj;khthf
cUntLf;fpd;wdh;.
Rfk; - Jf;fk; Kjypatw;why; epiwe;j ,e;j cyfj;J kf;fs; $l
,j;jifa Nahfp kw;Wk; re;jpahrpfspd; fth;r;rpfukhd
nrhw;nghopfshy; <h;f;fg;gl;L gukhj;khtpd; gf;jpiag; ngw;W kfpo
mth;fNshL ,ize;J tpLfpd;wdh;. rj;FUthd cz;ikr; rhJf;fs;
vy;yh caph;fspd; ew;gad;fSf;fhfNt tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.
ciog;gpd; ehzaj;jpd; tUkhdj;jpypUe;J cliy tsh;f;f
Kay;fpd;wdh;. %d;W cyfpd; rpU\;b fh;j;jh xUtNuahthh;. ,th;jhd;
uhk fpU\;zh Njtp - Njtjh kdpjh; kw;Wk; muf;fh; vd vy;yhiuANk
,e;j cyfpy; cyt tpl;Ls;shh;. ,th; kfhj;kh - ituhfpfs; - Nahfpfs;
gw;wp vJTk; Nfl;gJ ,y;iy. mth;fs; gyKiw fj;jpf; $g;gpl;lhYk;>
cyff; flypypUe;J tpLjiy Ntz;b epd;whYk;> me;j rpU\;b fh;j;jh
mth;fSk; ,e;j cyfpy; cytp tuNtz;L nkdj;jhd; Vw;ghL
nra;Js;shh;. rpU\;bapd; gukhj;kh Vd; ,t;thW rpU\;bf;F tpNuhjkhd
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhh;? rpU\;b vd;gJ caph;fisg; gilj;J
,af;Fk; nrayhFk;. tuj;jhYk; rhgj;jhYk; jug;gl;l re;jh;g;gk; MFk;.
Nkhl;r cyfj;jpw;fhf rj;aGU\d; %yk; epuQ;rDf;fhf nra;ag;gl;l
nraNyahFk;.
rpU\;bapd; ,e;j ehlfNkilapy; ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
caph;fSf;F rj;FUjhd; te;J ,jpypUe;J Kf;jp ngWtjw;fhd
cghaj;ij $wpapUf;fpwhh;. rj;FU ,e;j tho;tpay; ebg;gpd; fiyapd;
%yk; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;. jhkiu ,iy> jz;zPhpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ>
mNj Neuj;jpy; jz;zPiuj; njhLtJkpy;iy. ,t;thNw> kdj;jplkpUe;J
jdpj;J epd;W Mj;k];t&gk; cUthf;f $ba epfo;r;rp rj;FUtpd;
kyubapy; jhd; epfof;$Lk;. ,tuJ kyubapy; ahNuh mkh;e;jpUg;gJ
Nghyj; njhpe;jhYk; cz;ikapNyNa ahUk; mt;thW
mkh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahFk; vd;W rj;FUit Ghpe;J
nfhs;fpNwhNkh md;Nw gukhj;khitAk; fz;L nfhs;s ,aYk; vd;gNj
cz;ik. Vndd;why;> FUNt xU fz;zhb Mthh;. mjpy; eP cd;Dila
Md;khtpd; tbitf; fhZkhW nra;tpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. fz;fs;
fsq;fkw;W ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mj;Njhw;wk; ekf;Fj; njhpatUk;. rj;FUitr;
re;jpg;gjhy;jhd; vy;yhr; rydKk; kaf;fKk; ePq;fpr; nry;Yk;. ,jid
cWjpg;gLj;jNt fgPh; ,t;thW cWjpg;glf; $Wfpwhh;.
„FU Nfh fPN[ jz;ltj;> Nfhb Nfhb g;uzhk;
fPl; e [hNd g;Uq;f; Nfh>FU fh; Ny Mg; rkhd;
FU r[Ptd; ehk; gjhNa [hNf gy; `d;rh fh; [hNa
34
,j;jF re;jpg;G jkf;Fhpa fh;kj;jhy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; rFzg; G+i[
kw;Wk; eph;Fz Nahfj;jhy; epiwNtwf; $ba xd;W md;W. „rh;Fz; gf;jp
Nfh rd;rhuh> eph;Fz; NahNf];th; mErhuh… rh`pg; ,jd; gpwF Nkhl;r
gf;jpiag; gw;wpf; $Wfpwhh;. ,jid ,t;thW rhJ jahsh; mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;.
„NfhaP rFz; Nk(d;) hP[; u`h> NfhaP eph;Fz; l`;uha;
ml;gl; rhy; fgPh; fp> NkhNr f`p e [ha;
rj;FU VNjh rpytw;iwf; fw;gpg;gjw;fhfNth> gapw;rp
jUtjw;fhfNth miof;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> caph;fs;
epidTgLj;jpathNw cl;fhh;e;jpUf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; cs;sj;ij
vOg;Gtjw;fhd fhhpaj;ijr; nra;fpwJ. kwe;J Nghd Md;k nkhopia
mth; kPz;Lk; ek; cs;sj;jpy; cUthFkhW nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. ek;
cwf;fj;jpy; cwq;fpf; fplf;Fk; me;j xyp FUtpd; xypapd; fyPnud;w
Xirapy; fyfyntd xypj;j tz;zk; vjpnuhypf;fpwJ. rj;FUtpd;
fhl;rpAk; kw;Wk; rj;rq;fj;jpd; kfpikAk; vJ njhpAkh? „ehd; ahh;?
ahuhf ,Uf;fpNwd;?… vd;gJ jhd;. ,ijj; NjLtjpy; kw;Wk; ehd;
,y;iy vd;gjpy; Fog;gk; Vw;gl;lhYk;> ehd; vd;Dila jd;khdj;ij
mq;Nf itj;Jg; ghh;f;fj;jhd; Kay;fpNwd;. me;jg; ngha;jhd; „ehd;…
vd;gjhFk;. mij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. midj;ijAk;
rkh;g;gpj;J tpLtJ jhd; rj;rq;fk; MFk;. jd;Dila ngha;ahd „ehd;…
vd;gijr; rj;FUtpd; kyubapy; rkh;gpj;Jg; ghh;. mg;nghOJ GhpAk;.
,Ug;gpDk; me;j mfk;ghtr; nrhy; vd;id tpl;L ePq;f khl;Nld;
vd;fpwJ. Mdhy;> cd;Dila Kaw;rpahy; xU Ntis ePq;fpg; Nghff;
$Lk;. kfhGU\h;fspd; $l;LwT> mjd; Nkhl;rk;> mJ jhd; rj;rq;fk;
MFk;. kdtbthd fhyGU\d; ,j;jF rj;rq;fj;ijf; $l;lhky;
jLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. mjDila mfq;fhuj;ij
ntspg;gLj;jj; jd; nkhopapd; m~uj;ij tpUg;gj;NjhL
,izf;fpwhd;. mk;nkhop jhd;> „ehd; NghJkhdtd; ehd; vq;Fk;
jiyFdpaj; Njitapy;iy … vd;gjhFk;.
fhyGU\dJ gilg;gpd; vy;iyaw;w gazj;jpy; neLq;fhykhfNt
,e;j [Pthj;kh ey;yijf; Nfl;fNt ,y;iy vdyhk;. FU ehzf;Njth;>
mtuJ rPlh; kh;jhdh Nghd;Nwhhpd; ghliyf; Nfl;lJz;Nlh? fgPh;
rh`pg;gpd; cgNjrj;ijf; Nfl;lJz;Nlh? gy;̂ rh`pg; cd;idf;
FYf;ftpy;iyNah iue;jh]; fz;fspy; ahUk; gltpy;iyNah?
,itnay;yhk; thry;tiu te;jd Mdhy;> jtwhfj; jpirj;jpUk;gpg;
Ngha;tpl;ld. fypAfk; jLkhwpj; jLkhwp te;Jtpl> kPuh> rhJ iue;jh];
Nghd;NwhhplkpUe;J Md;kpf jhprdk; ngw;Wk; fpU\;zdpd;
jdpj;jd;ikia fz;lwpa Kbe;jJ. ,j;jifa #oypy;jhd; rj;FU jd;
milahsj;ijg; ngw;Wr; nrhy;thh; - „a`; [dk; e`p(d;) jd; fh[h
rj;FU \uz; J} M[h…
rj;FUtpd; fUizahy;jhd; Mj;kQhdk; ngw;W> Md;kh> clypd;
ge;jj;jpy; fl;Lz;Ls;sJ vdg; GhpatUk;. gilg;gpd; n[apypy;
35
vg;nghOJk; ifjpahf ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; clYk; gilf;fg;gl;lJ. Md;kh>
,e;j cly; tbthd $z;by; vg;nghOJk; ntWg;Gld; ,Uf;fpwJ.
Vnddpy;> mjd; %y trpg;gplk; mkuNyhfk; MFk;. Nkhfk;> fhkk;>
Nyhgk;> FNuhjk; kw;Wk; fh;tj;NjhL $b cyfpd; fh;kq;fNshL
Mj;khtpw;F ve;j tpjkhd NguhirAk; fpilahJ. Mj;khtpd; Nguhir
kw;Wk; jhfk; Kjyhdit jd;Dila %y];jhdj;ij miltNj ahFk;.
,e;j cly; rj;FUtpd; njhz;ldhf khwhj tiu ,J kdjpd; jhrdhf>
,t;Tyfpd; Rfj;jpd; tpUg;gj;NjhLjhd; ,Uf;Fk;. kdk;> [Pthj;khit
cly; kw;Wk; nry;tj;jpd; Nyhgpahf cUthf;fp kdpj tho;it tPzhf;fp
cod;Wk; Rod;Wk; ,Uf;FkhW nra;jpUf;fpwJ. Nguhirahy; ,e;j cly;
gytpjkhd ghgf;fhhpaq;fis nra;tpj;J kdtbthd jiytd;> Md;kh
vg;nghOJk; Kf;jp ngwhjpUf;FkhW nra;J tpLfpwJ. Md;kh
vg;nghOJk; fhyGU\dpd; kdjpw;F Vw;g tho;it cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;fpwJ. jha; - je;ijah;> kfd; - kidtp> Ngud; - Ngj;jp vDk;
Nkhfj;jhYk; mth;fspd; Rfj;jpw;fhf jdj;jpd; Nkhfj;jpYk;>
eg;ghirapYk; kdk; mfg;gl;Lf; fplf;fpwJ. ,e;j kd - khiajhd;
fhyghrk; MFk;. vy;yhiuAk; mJ cwtpduhfTk;> ez;guhfTk;
cUthf;fp cyfj;jpNyNa Rw;wpj; jphpAkhW jd; gf;fk; <h;j;J tpLfpwJ.
,e;j vy;yhtw;wpd; Nkhfj;jhy; jhd; kdk;> FNuhj;ij cw;gj;jp
nra;JtpLfpwJ. mfq;fhuj;ij cUthf;fp tho;it ghgf; fh;kq;fspd;
gq;Fjhuuhf cUthf;fp tpLfpwJ. jd;kPJ FNuhjKk; mfq;fhuKk;
ngw;W gpwtpNjhWk; ghpjhgg;gl;L tUe;JfpwJ. ,it midj;jpypUe;Jk;
Kf;jpiag; ngw;W ghtf; fliyf; flf;f xNu xU topjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mJjhd;> rj;FUtpd; rj;rq;fKk; rj;FUtpd; ehkKk; MFk;.
kE\;a Nj`; Nk(d;) Ma;Nf> `d;rh mtrh; ghNa
[f; Nf ge;jd; Njhl; Nf> rj;FU \uz; Nk(d;) [hNa…
kdpjd; cliyg; ngw;w gpwF rpU\;bapd; guNk];tud; gpwtp
NjhWk; nra;fpd;w Gz;zpa nray;fSf;Nfw;gNt kdpj cliyj;
jUfpwhd; vdj;jd; mwpitf; nfhz;L rpe;jpf;fpwhd;. gpwF cyfpy; -
tPL - ghpthuk; rfpjkhf caph;fs; Gz;a fh;kq;fisr; nra;J> me;j
Nkhl;rj;ij ngw KbahkNyNa Ngha; tpl;lJ. ,j;jifa tprhuj;NjhL
jhd; kdpjd; rj;FUtpd; rj;aehkj;jpd; gf;jpia tsh;j;J ghtf; fliy
ePe;jpr; nry;y Ntz;bajhapw;W.
rj;FU kJ guk;̀ k;]; mth;fs; $l fgPh; rh`pg;gpw;Fr; rkkhd
rFz; - eph;Fz; rk;gpujhaj;ij mrj;jpak; my;yJ Mjhukw;wJ
vdf;$w Kbatpy;iy. vj;jifa gf;jpiag; ngw;W vg;gbg;gl;l
Kf;jpiag; ngwKbAk; vd;w fUj;jpy; mlf;fpa rj;jpaj;ijr; nrhy;yj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. epuQ;rd; - epuhfhh; jhd; Rth;f;fk; - eufj;jpd;>
itFz;lk; kw;Wk; G+kp cyfj;jpd; jiyth; Mthh;. Nghf;Ftuj;jpypUe;J
(gpwg;G ,wg;gpypUe;J) tpLjiy ,e;j gf;jpahNyh> Ie;J Kj;jpiufspd;
Nahf rhjidahNyh ngw ,ayhJ. rFz; kw;Wk; eph;Fz; rhjidfspy;
$l kdpjd; rj;Fzk; kw;Wk; G+h;z rkh;g;gzj;NjhL $ba gf;jpia
Nkw;nfhz;lhy; me;j Rth;f;fk; kw;Wk; epuQ;rd; cyfk; ngwyhk;.
36
,jaj;jpd; Moj;jpy; ahNjDk; xU ,\;l nja;tj;ij epidj;J nra;Ak;
rhjidfNshL $ba gf;jpiaf; $l Vw;W ve;j FUTk; kdpjh;fis
mioj;Jr; nry;y KbahJ Ngha;tpLk;. vy;yhf; fijfspYk;>
gputrdj;jpYk;> tpahf;ahd; fh;j;jhtpYk;> ahfk; - N`hkj;jpYk; kdpjd;
jd; tpUg;gk; epiwNtw Ntz;Lnkd;w Ntz;LjiyiaAk; tpUg;gkhd
gf;jpiaAk; jhd; Kd;epd;W nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,jdhy; ,e;j
cyfj;J kf;fs; kaf;fk; nfhz;L ehyhgf;fKk; Xbf;
nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhd;.
vy;yh topapYk; MW tifahd fh;kq;fspy; <Lgl;L kdpjd;
ahNjDk; xU tpUg;gkhd nja;tj;jpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;Jk; $l> jpahd
gf;jpapd; Qhdj;ij milaKbahky; jtpf;fpwhd;. = fpU\;zd;
mh;RdDf;F kfhghuj Aj;j G+kpapy;> „ehyhGwKk; nrYj;Jfpd;w
jpahdj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;L ,e;jg; Nghhpy; kl;Lk; cd;id
<LgLj;jpf; nfhs;… vd;w cgNjrj;ijj; jhd; toq;fpdhh;. cUt
topghl;bd; ,e;j Qhdj;ijf; $l mtrukhd #oypy; jhd; Nfl;fTk;>
Nfl;gpf;fTk; Mapw;W. kdpjd; fij - gputrdk;> ntt;NtW Njtp -
Njtijfspd; rhpj;jpu fijfs; jhd; jh;k - gf;jp vd tpUk;gp Vw;W
kaq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,jd; fhuzj;jhy; jhd; ,d;W jh;k
G+kpapy; Fw;wthsp jj;Jtk;> tpahghhp kw;Wk; murpay; jiyth;fspd;
Mjpf;fKk; nry;thf;Fk; Xq;fp epw;fpwJ. Fw;wthsp jj;Jtk; jh;k
epWtdq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij kiwg;gjw;F
,d;W gw;gy Rfkhd khh;f;fk; jh;k];jhgdq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
tpahghhpf;F ahfk;> N`hkk;> rkar; nrhw;nghopT> jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu
Kjyhdtw;iw Vw;ghL nra;tjhy; mjpf yhgk; ngWtjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk;
fpilj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. jh;k];jhgdq;fs; rpwe;j
fUT+yq;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;wpd; thapyhf gzk; rk;ghjpj;jy; kw;Wk;
yhgk; ghh;j;jy; Kjyhd njhopy; nra;a trjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ve;j
tpjkhd %yjdj;ijg; gad;gLj;jhkYk;> ve;j tpjkhd Ml;rpahsh;f;F
thp nrYj;jhkYk;> jilaw;w tpahghuk; jh;k ek;gpf;ifapd; ngauhy;
eilngwTk; gf;jh;fis Vkhw;wpg; gzj;ijr; Ruz;lTk; ,j;jF
jh;k];jhgdq;fs; ,lk; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. murpay;
jiyth;fspd; jh;k klq;fs;> jh;k ];jhgdq;fs; thapyhf mth;fs;
jh;khj;khf;fyhf;fg;gl;L Njh;jy; thf;fpidAk; gzj;ijAk;
xd;whfg;ngw;W tu trjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa vy;yhj; jh;kk; -
mjh;kq;fspd; nfhLikfis ntspr;rj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L te;J rh`pg;
rj;FU kdpjh;fspd; Md;khf;fis tpopg;gilar; nra;Js;shh;. ,e;j
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpl;L Mj;k Qhdk; kw;Wk;
Nkhl;rj;jpw;fhd rj;jpa - ,\;l Njtiuj; jpahdk; nra;a cjTfpwhh;fs;.
,tw;iwf; fz;L gae;j kdpjh;fisj; jh;kj;jpd; ngauhy; jkJ tQ;rf
,ae;jpuj;jpy; mfg;gl itj;J frf;fpg; gpopAk; nfhba me;j tphpthd
jtr; nray;fnsy;yhk; rj;FUTf;F tpNuhjkhd nray;fNs vd;gij
ahUk; mwpatpy;iy.
cly; - kdk; njhlh;ghd khah gf;jpia kdpjd; nra;tjhy;jhd;
Ra ey jh;k - Qhdpah;fSf;F yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ. rj;ak; kw;Wk; Nkhl;rk;
vd;gJ Qhdpah;fspd; Ngr;R nkhop tiujhd; ePbj;jpUf;Fk;. mit>
ed;dlj;ijfshYk;> mDgtq;fshYk; cUthtjpy;iy. cly;> kdk;
37
kw;Wk; gzk; Mfpatw;wpd; gf;jpahy; cUthFk; yhg - e\;lq;fisr;
rh`pg; rj;FU ,e;j cyfpw;F vLj;Jf;$wp tpopg; gilar; nra;J
tUfpwhh;. ntt;Ntwhd G+i[> gf;jp kw;Wk; mtjhuq;fspd; fjh -
tpahf;ahdk; nra;tjhYk;> nra;tpg;gjhYk; yhgk; ngWk; midtUk; xU
nghOJk; rh`pg; FUehzf; Njth;> utpjh];> gy;^rh`pg;> jhJ}jahs;
Nghd;w Md;k jhprdk; ngw;Nwhh;f;Fr; rkkhf khl;lhh;fs;. ,j;jifa
rhJf;fisg; Nghd;W gf;fPhp> Md;k czh;T> rj;jpak;> Neh;ikahd
tUtha;> irt czT> Ik;Gy mlf;fg; gapw;rp Kjyhdtw;why; cUthFk;
Md;kPf Qhdj;ij toq;FtJ rhjhuz FUkhh;fspd; trg;gl;l
fhhpakhfhJ. rhJ rj;FU jkf;Fj; jhNk midj;ijAk; cUthf;fpf;
nfhz;L ghgj;ijf; fle;J me;j kdpjh;fspd; kdkhiaapypUe;J
tpLjiy ngwr; nra;gth; Mth;. ,e;jphpaq;fspypUe;J Kf;jp ngWkhW
nra;gth; Mth;. rj;FU> gf;Ftg;glhj kdpjh;fSf;F gf;jp khh;f;fj;jpy;
tpjp tpyf;fhff; $l ,le;je;J mth;fs; jtW nra;tjw;F re;jh;g;gk; ju
khl;lhh;. cyfpay; trg;gl;l kjk; - kjf; nfhs;iffspd; FUkhh;fs;
kf;fspd; $l;lj;jpilNa eLehafkhf ,Ug;gjw;Nfw;w #o;epiyiaj;
jhNk cUthf;fpf; nfhs;th;. ,j;jifNahh; kdpjh;fSf;F ,e;j cyfr;
Rfk; te;J NrUtjw;Fk;> tho;f;if trjpf;Fk; Vw;g topfhl;Lk; me;j
mw;g Qhdj;ijNa toq;fp tUth;. rj;FU vd;gth; rh];jpuq;fs; $Wk;
Qhdj;jpd; rhh;ghf epw;fhky;> jhNk> me;jr; rj;jpaj;jpd; mDgt
rhypahfj; Njhd;Wth;. rh];jpuq;fis Mjhukhff; nfhz;l
gf;jpkhh;f;fq;fs; kdpjdpd; cly;> kdk; kw;Wk; gzk; Kjyhdtw;wpy;
kdepiwT Njhd;Wk; topiaNa Rl;bf; fhl;b tpUk;gp <LgLkhW nra;J
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt kdpjd; ,we;J Nghd jd;
%jhijah;fSf;F rpuhh;j;jk; nra;Ak; nghOJ czT fl;lhak;
toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w kuig tpUk;gpr; nra;fpd;whd;. Vnddpy;>
mth;fSf;F Nkhl;rk; fpilf;fNt fpilf;fhJ. rj;FUtpd; kyubia
mile;jth;fspd; 72 guk;giuapdh;f;F vspjhf Nkhl;rk; ngWtjw;fhd
chpik cz;L. mj;jifNahh;f;F %jhijah; Nkhl;rj;jpw;fhfr; nra;a
Ntz;ba fh;k fhz;lq;fs; vJTk; fl;lhak; vQ;rp ,Uf;f topapy;iy.
rpuhh;j;jk; kw;Wk; jh;g;gzk; Nghd;w fh;k fhz;lq;fspd; nja;t gf;jpahy;
ve;j tpjkhd Nkhl;rk; fpilf;f tha;g;gpy;iy vd;gjw;F rhd;Wfs;
cs;sd. Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Md;khf;fs; ghtf;flypd; gpwg;G - ,wg;Gfspy;
mfg;gl;Lj; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;> xt;nthU
guk;giuapd; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;j kf;fs; jj;jk; Kd;Ndhh;f;F rpuhh;j;jk;.
jh;gzk; nra;fpd;wdh;. Vnddpy;> mth;fs; rj;FU rj;jpa gf;jpapid
mwpahjth;fs; Mth;.
rj;FU kw;Wk; rj;jpa gf;jpapypUe;J kdpjd; ntF J}uj;jpy;
,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. fgPh; rh`pg; mbf;fb ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F te;J
mth;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $wpagbNa ,Uf;fpwhh;. rh];jpuk; Kjyhd
E}y;fisf; fle;J NkYk; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;w rh`pg; jhd; ,e;j cyfpw;F
,j;jF Qhdj;ij ,t;thW je;Js;shh;.
„kd;̀ p ];t&gp Njt; epuQ;[d; Njh`pu`h gh;kha;
N``k;rh J} mkuNyhf; fh glh gh[pfh; fh ghe;juh INr [Pt; kd; rhj;
ehdh ehr; erha; Nf uhNf mg;Nd `hj; …
38
,J vj;jifa Mr;rh;akhd Ntjid MFk; njhpAkh ? jh;kj;jpd;
kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;J ,Ug;Nghh; rj;a - jh;kj;ijj; jtpu gpw
vy;yhtw;iwAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. cUtk; kw;Wk; mUtk;
Kjyhd khh;f;fj;jpy; nrd;w =fpU\ ;zd; mh;RdDf;F> „vd;Dld;
,ize;J tpL eP vijj; jpahdk; nra;fpwhNah mijj; jhd; mila
NehpLk;… vd;W cgNjrk; nra;jhh;. ,e;jr; r%fj;jpy; ,e;j cgNjrj;jpd;
ve;j tpjkhd jhf;fKk; Vw;gltpy;iy. ,t;thNw> fgPh; rh`pg; %d;W
cyfj;jpw;Fk;> mkuNyhfj;jpw;Fk; Njitahd rj;jpa khh;f;fj;ij
vLj;Jf; fhl;bAk; $l kdpj ,dk; mjidj; jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;s
tpy;iy. rhJf;fs; $l khah jh;kj;jpd; tiyapy; jj;jk;
Raeyj;jpw;fhfNt mfg;gl;L mjid jkjhf;fpf; nfhz;ldh; vdyhk;.
jh;kr; nray;fspd; ,j;jifa khh;f;fj;jpy; $l fbdkhd
topKiwfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;bNa rh`pg; mth;fisj; jl;b vOg;Gfpwhh;.
fgPh; fyAf; M fah> re;j; e G+N[ Nfha;
fhkp f;Nuhjp krf;uh> ,d;fp G+[h N`ha;
rh`pg;> mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; cs;s kdpjh;fsplj;jpy; ve;j
tpij> rh];jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; Nahfpfs; %yk; vz;zw;w Afe;NjhWk;
tpijf;fg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpwNjh mjw;Fj; njhlh;e;J ePh; gha;r;rg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. Mifahy; jhd; rh`pg; njhpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; kf;fSf;F
me;jr; rj;jpaj;ij Ghpa itj;Js;shh;.
„ghQ;r; \g;j xsh; ghQ;Nrh(d;)> NrhaP ep\;ra; fh; khdh
,q;Nf MNf GU\; Guhjd;> c];fp fgh; e [hdh…
rj;FUitj;jtpu me;j mku m~a cyfj;jpd; nra;jpiaj;
juf;$bath; NtW vtUk; ,y;iy. ,ijj; jhd; rj;FU kJguk`k;];
rh`pg; ehs;NjhWk; ntFJ}uk; nrd;W rj;rq;fj;ijf; $l;bg; Ghpa
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kNf\; kw;Wk;
Njtfzq;fs; $l ve;j mku Nyhfj;ij ngwKbahNjh> mij rj;Fzk;
- eph;Fzk; khh;f;fj;jpd; gf;jpahy; ngwKbahJ vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. rj;FU jpahdk; khj;jpuk; me;j Nkhl;r ];jyj;jpd;
jiyth; Mthh;. Vnddpy; mth;jhd; jdpj;j> cs;shh;e;j> ehkkw;w
GU\NdhL $bf; fye;jgb ,Uf;fpwhh;. mh;r;RdDf;Fr; rkkhf rj;FU
jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;Ljhd; rj;GU\id milfpwhh;. ,y;iynadpy; mJ
elthJ. ,e;jr; rj;jpak; jhd; jh;kj;jpd; newpahFk;.
,ijj;jtpu gpw jh;knewpfs; vy;yhk; tho;tpd; gpwg;G - ,wg;G
vd;gjpd; Nghf;Ftutpd; f\;lj;jpy; jhd; caph;fisf; fl;b itf;Fk;
newpfs; MFk;. Nkhl;r khh;f;fj;jpd; jpahdk; kw;Wk; rg;jk; rj;FUthy;
toq;fg;gLfpwNjh> mJ jhd; cz;ikahd ehkk;> gh\h - m~hpd;
tp\akhff; fUjg;gl khl;lhJ> mJ ntspapypUe;J Nfl;fg;glNth>
$wg;gLNth $bajhfhJ. cyfj;J kf;fs; nrhy;Yjy; kw;Wk; Nfl;ly;
top cUthFk; ehkk; jhd; gukhj;kh MFk; vdf; fUJfpd;wdh;. jj;jkJ
ehkj;jpw;Fhpa gukhj;thit kdjpy; epiy ehl;lTk;> Vw;fTk; xUth; -
39
kw;nwhUthpd; ,uj;jj;ij Fbf;Fk; jhfj;NjhL jphpfpd;wdh;. ,Jjhd;>
me;j %d;W cyfq;fisg; gilj;jtdpd; khah[hy tiyahFk;.
caph;fs; gukhj;khtpd; Nkhl;rkhfpa me;j guk];jyj;ij
miltjpypUe;J tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L jtpf;FkhW epuQ;rd; gytpjkhd
fh;kq;fisAk;> jh;kq;fisAk; gilj;J cyt tpl;bUf;fpwhd;.
\g;j \g;j rg; NfhaP fN`> Nrh Njh \g;j tpNj`;
[pg;ah gh; MNt e`p(d;) epuf; guf; Nf Ny`;…
fgPh; rh`pg; me;j Njfkw;w ~h; - m~h; Kjypatw;why; epiwe;j
ehkj;jpd; kfpikiar; nrhy;ypa tz;zk; ekf;F ,t;thW
czh;j;Jfpwhh;.
„Nfhb ehk; rd;rhh; Nk(d;) jpd;Nr Kf;jp e N`ha;
%y; ehk; N[h Fg;j i`> [hNd tpuyh Nfha;
Mifahy; rj;FU kJ guk;̀ k;]; rh`pg; ehkk; kw;Wk; \g;jk; vDk;
khatiyapy; mfg;gl;L jtpf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;F mbf;fb vr;rhpj;J
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.
„vg;nghOJ ehd; ,q;fpUe;J Ngha; tpLNtNdh> mg;nghOJ ,e;j
cyfk; ghpjhgg;gLk;.
Vnddpy;> ,J rj;jpak; - „N[h t];J NkNu gh]; i`> gph;̀ ;khz;l;
Nk(d;) f`{(d;) e`p(d;) i`… mjhtJ> vd;dplk; vd;d t];J
,Uf;fpwNjh> mJ ,e;j gpuk;khz;lj;jpy; NtW vq;Fk; ,y;iy… vd;W
$Wfpwhh;…
cyfpy; fgPh; rh`pg; kl;Lk;jhd; ,j;jifa rj;jpaj;ijf; $wpagb
rj;FU kfpikia vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhh;> mjid mtuJ fhyj;jpy;
tho;e;j vy;yhr; rhJf;fSk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L tpl;ldh;. rh`pg; jf;fr;
rhd;NwhL ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;.
„nes ehj; nrsuhrp rpj;j Nyh(d;)> ghQ;r; \g;j Nk(d;) ml;Nf
Kj;uh rhj; uN` fl; gPjh;> ‡gph; xse;Nj Kf; yl;Nf
fhah ehk; rg;̀ pd; Fz; fhit(d;) tpNj`; ehk; NfhaP tpuyh ghit
tpNj`; ehk; ghNtfh NrhaP [p];fh rj;FU rhQ;rh N`haP
,e;j clypd; cs;Ns Ie;J Kj;jpiufspy; ahNjDk; xd;iw
ikag;Gs;spahff; fUjp me;j rg;jj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp [gk; - jpahdk;
nra;jhYq;$l me;j clyw;w ehkj;NjhL ahuhYk; $b tplKbahJ.
rFz; kw;Wk; eph;Fz; njhlh;ghd vy;yh rpj;j - rhjf Njfj;jpd;
,ilapYs;s ehkj;ijj;jhd; tpUk;gpg; ghbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,jdhy;> me;j clyw;w ehkj;ij cila gukGU\Df;F chpa
];jyj;ij ahUk; nrd;W mile;J tplKbahJ. rj;FUtpd; kyubiar;
rhh;e;J epw;fhky; ahUk; me;j ,ufrpa %y ehkj;ij jpahdk; nra;J
mila KbahJ. ,ijj; jhd; kJ guk;̀ k;]; rh`pg; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
40
czh;j;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; rh;fhh;> jiyth;> gzf;fhuh;>
kh‡gpah kw;Wk; klq;fspd; cjtpapd;wpjhd; ehl;by; rj;aj;ijj; jdpahf
tpopg;gila nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. mth; jd; clYf;Fhpa ghJfhg;Gk;
,d;wp> Xa;T vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w rpe;jidAk; ,d;wp ,j;jF gzpiar;
nra;J tUfpwhh;. mth; ve;jg; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLkpd;wpjhd;> ve;j
gaKkpd;wpjhd;> jh;kj;jpd; Mlk;gukpd;wp jhd;> kaf;fj;ijAk;>
njhopiyAk; J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;Ljhd; ,g;gzpiar; nra;J tUfpwhh;.
rj;jpaj;jpd; khh;f;fk;> Nkhl;rj;jpd; khh;f;fk; midj;ijAk; Rl;bf; fhl;b>
clyw;w ,ufrpa ehkj;jhy; gf;jh;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;igj; je;J
gaj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw topfhl;bAs;shh;. rj;FUtpd;
milahsq;fisr; nrhy;yp> „rj;FU Mrhud ;… midj;ijAk; fhZkhW
nra;J kdpjh;fSf;F ek;gpf;if Vw;gLkhW nra;jpUf;fpwhh;. ,e;j
cyfpy; fgPh;rh`pg;gpw;Fg; gpwF kPz;Lk; rj;FU ghuj G+kpf;F te;Js;shh;.
,g;nghOjhtJ kdpj ,dk; kdkhiaahy; cUthd ,e;j Njfj;jpd;
jh;kj;ij mwpe;J „rj;aehkk;… ngw;w rj;FUtplk; gf;jpia tsh;e;J jh;k
eltbf;iffspy; <Lglhtpby; gpwF cz;ikahfNt ghpjhgg; glj;jhd;
NehpLk;. ,ij ed;F njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
„rj;FU \uz; Nk(d;) [ha; gpd;> kpNy e Kf;jp ehk;
`k;rh g;ahrh ehk; fh> N[Ny [hNth rj;a jhk; …
kdpjd; jd; Md;khtpd; ew;Fzj;NjhL mjd; %y];jhdj;jpd;
Fzj;jpw;Fr; rkkhf ,Ue;J mjw;Nfw;g jh;knewpfspy; gof Nehpl;lhy;
jhd; rj;jpak; ntspg;gLk;. cly; kw;Wk; kdk; Mfpatw;wpd; tbtpd; rj; -
mrj;J gf;jpahy; cyfpd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; fl;Lz;L kdjpd;
trj;jpypUe;J tpyfhjpUe;jhy; Kf;jp xU NghJk; fpilf;fhJ.
41
5.N[hjp ];t&gNk epuQ;dpd; ehkk;
vy;yh %j;j rhJ gf;j [dq;fs; ey;y rpe;jidNahL rj;aehk; jhd;
caph;fSf;Fhpa Kj;jpapd; rhukhFk; vd;W ed;F Ghpa itj;Js;sdh;.
rj;FUtpd; cgNjrk; ghtf;fliy ePe;jpf; fle;Jtpl cjTk;. gpwg;G - ,wg;G Rf
Jf;fk; Mfpatw;iwg; G+H;j;jp nra;Ak; Ntz;LjYf;Fhpa gf;jpia tsh;j;J
rj;FU Qhdj;ij toq;fp Jd;gj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fpd;whh;. Jd;GWk;
Viofspd; kPJ ,j;jifa fUiziaf;fhl;b me;jr;rj;a ehkj;jpd; epidT
Njit vdf; $Wfpd;whh;. cyfpd; kaf;ftiyapy; mfg;gl;Lj;Jd;GWk; vy;yh
kf;fSk; rj;FUtpd; Kd;dhy; Jd;GWk; ViofNsahthh;. rj;FU ,j;jifath;
kPJ fUiz fhl;b Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngwtopf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;. rj;FUtpd;
cs;sj;jpd; rg;j ehkk;; ,J vdf; fz;lwpa fhyd; mjidj; njhe;juT
nra;jgb ,Ug;gNj rpwe;j gpukhzk; MFk;. Mifahy; rj;FU ,e;j cyfpy;
fl;Lz;l caph;fis me;jf; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; jahsd; Mthh;.
rj;FUtpd; tho;tplkhfpa rj;jpaNyhfk; (mkujhk;) rQ;ryk; kw;Wk;
re;Njfkw;w Gdpj ,lkhFk;. mq;Nf NehAk; tUj;jKk; fpilahJ. mq;Nf
vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; tpNehjj;jpy; <Lgl;L tho;e;J tUfpd;wd. mq;Nf
#hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpudhy; Njhd;Wk; ,uT-gfy; fpilahJ. ve;jtpjkhd
th;zk;-[hjp> khWgl;l [hjp> ypq;fk; Kjyhd Ngjq;fs; Md;khf;fspd;
kj;jpapy; fpilahJ. mq;Nf gpwg;G-,wg;G fpilahJ. mkph;jk;jhd;
midthpd; czthFk;. Mifahy;> vy;yhk; mofhfTk; tpUk;gj; jf;fjhfTk;
,Uf;Fk;. xt;nthU Md;khtpd; gpufhrk; 16 #h;ah;fs; cjakhdjw;Fr;
rkkhFk;. mq;Nf ehd;F NahridAfk;tiu gutp kzf;Fk; eWkzk;
cw;gj;jpahfpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. mq;Nf ve;j uh[hTk;> VioAk; fpilahJ.
%d;W cyfq;fisg;Nghy fhydpd; caph; NahdpfSk; fpilahJ. vy;yh
Md;khf;fSk; mkph;jtrdNk Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mq;Nf Nrhk;gYk;
J}f;fKk; fpilahJ. RfKk; md;Gk; epiwe;j Mde;jk; xt;nthU nehbapYk;
ehyhGwKk; gutpf; fplf;fpwJ. Mifahy;> fgPh;rh`pg; rhfp ,t;thW $WfpwJ:
Rf;i` `kNu fNu fi` fgPh; rk[ha;;
rj;a \g;j Nfh [hdpNf mrjph; igNl [ha;
vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; me;j xU rj;jpa ehkj;ijj; Njb jj;jk; rpe;ijapy;
itj;J tpLthh;fNsahdhy;> mjd; epidthYk;> cr;rhpg;ghYk; caph;fs;
vspjhf Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngw;WtpLtJ cWjp. ghtf;flypypUe;J vspjhff;
fle;J nrd;Wtpl KbAk;.
fhy GU\d; %d;W cyfj;jpd; mjpgjpahfp> mjpf gyrhypahf
cyTfpwhd;. rj;FUtpd; ehkj;ijg; ngwhky; vtUk; fhydplkpUe;J jg;g
,ayhJ. fhydhy; gilf;fg;gl;l me;j cyfq;fs; gaq;fu ,Ul;by; %o;fpf;
fplf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> ehkj;ij epidTgLj;jpg; Nghw;wp te;jhy; Qhdkhfpa
Ngnuhsp vq;Fk; gutptpLk;. ,jd; gpwFk; $l fhyd; jd;khatiyia
tphpj;jhy; me;j ehkj;jpd; rf;jp xU nehbapy; me;j tiyia ntl;b tpLtpj;J
tpLk;. fhy GU\dpd; rpf;fy;fSk; njhy;iyfSk; tp\j;jpw;Fr;
rkkhditahFk;. mtd;> kdpjid ,e;j cyfj;J thridfspilNa cod;W
Rod;W tpLkhW nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ehkj;jpd; mkph;j tbtkhd urk;
,e;j cyfj;J tp\a-thridfisj; jzpaitj;J tpLfpwJ. mNef mNef
Njth;fSk; mRuh;fSk; 'ehkk;" vd;gnjhd;W ,y;yhjjhy; fhyj;jpd; gpbapy;
mfg;gl;L jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. vt;thW ePhpy;yhky; kPd;
jj;jspj;J ,wf;FNkh mt;thNw ,th;fs; ehkk; ,y;yhjjhy; jj;jspj;J
42
mope;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;thNw mth;fs;> jPh;j;jahj;jpiu> tpujk;>
epakk;> Mrhuk; Kjyhdtw;wpd; jpiu kiwtpy; jk;ik kwe;J jj;jspj;J
,we;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. rFzk;> eph;Fzk;> Nahfk; Kjyhd
eilKiwfspd; Qhdj;jhy; Kf;jpngw ,ayhJ. xUrhfp ,t;thW $WfpwJ:
Fz; jPNdh(d;) fp gf;jp Nk(d;)> G+y; gunas rd;fhh;
fi`(d; fgPh; ep[ ehk; gpd;> ifNr cjNu ghh;
vy;yh cyfKk; N[hjp-tbT ehkj;jhy; epuhfhh;-epuQ;rd; ehkk;jhd;
vy;yhr; rf;jpapd; tbtpy; cs;sij mwpAk;. vy;yh NtjGuhzKk;> RUjpAk;
,e;j N[hjp tbTjhd; rpU\;bapd; gilg;ghsd; vdf;
$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mtidj;jhd; jdpg;gl;l GU\d; vd
miof;fpd;wdh;. ,tidj;jhd; gf;jh;fs; fUiz ts;sy; vd;Wk;>
gf;jh;fSf;F tpUg;gkhdtd; vd;Wk; $wp tUtijAk; ahtUk; mwpth;.
jh;kjh]; ,e;jf; fUj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;s fgPh; rh`pg;gplk;> 'N` jahepjp
jahsNd caph;fSf;F ed;ik nra;Ak; me;j rj;aehkk; vg;gbg;gl;lJ?
vdf;Ff; $Wthahf" vdf;$wpdhh;.
rh`pg; Qhd Ntl;ifAld; ,Uf;Fk; jh;kjhi]g;ghh;j;J> 'me;j ehkk;
N[hjp kw;Wk; Mlth; ngz;bh; tbtk; cilajd;W. me;j ehkj;jpd; kfpikia
- Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tha;fshYk; $l - xUNru vLj;Jf; $w ,ayhJ. me;j
ehkk; me;j mkuNyhfj;jpw;FhpaJ. ,q;Nf> Ie;J jj;Jtk;> %d;W Fzk; kw;Wk;
epuQ;rDf;Fhpa N[hjp Nghd;w MfhaKk; fpilahJ. ,q;Nf jpjp - tpujk;>
Mjp-me;jk;> hp\p> MWjhprdk; kw;Wk; rpj;jh;fs; $l fpilahJ. ,q;Nf> thA
mf;dp> G+kp> #d;ak; kw;Wk; #d;akpd;ik Kjyhdit fpilahJ. ehq;fs;
me;j Nyhfj;jpy; trpg;gth;fs;. Mjp 'ehkk;" me;j ];t&gj;jpd; %yehkk;
MFk;. mq;Nf rj;a GU\d; G`{g jPtpy; trpj;J tUfpwhh;. mjpy;>
njhz;Z}W rq;Fj; jPTfspd; thpir fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gjp%d;W
rq;Fj;jPTfs; tpjtpjkhd mofhd tz;zq;fisg; gug;gpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mq;Nf> fhyGU\Dk; nrd;W NruKbahJ. rj;a GU\d;
jd; ];t&gk; me;j vz;zw;w jPTfSs; Md;khtpd; ,Ug;gplkhff; fUjg;gLk;
mk;G+j;jPT vd;gjpy; jhd; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. rj;aGU\dpd; ,e;j Md;k
cyfk; rj;FUtpd; fUizg; gpurhjj;jhy;jhd; njd;glf;$Lk;. me;j
mkuj;jPTfspy; ,g;nghOJ vq;Fk; jh;kuh[; epuQ;rDf;nfd ahnjhU ,lKk;
fpilahJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.
rpU\;bapd; gilg;ghsuhd jiytiu cyfpd; jh;kq;fs; jj;jk; rka
E}y;fspd; fw;gidf;Nfw;g Vw;Wg;Nghw;wp tpLfpd;wd. fgPh; rh`pg; rpU\;b
fh;j;jh epuQ;rdpd; %yhjhuNk rj;aGU\dpd; mkujhk; vd;Nw Rl;bf;
fhl;Lfpwhh;. fw;gidapy; $wtpy;iy. mth; mkujhk;thrp Mdjpd;
mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,t;thW Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpwhh;. rpU\;bapd; gilg;gpypUe;J
njhlq;fp fypAfk; tiu rh`pg; ve;j ve;j ngah;fNshL rj;FU tbtpy; te;jhh;
vd;gijj; jf;fr; rhd;whjhuq;fSld; vLj;Jf; $wp tpsf;fpAs;shh;. cyfpd;
%yhjhu jh;krh];jpuq;fspd; gilg;gpd; Mjhuj;ijAk; $wpAs;sshh;.
rpU\;bapy; gutpf;fplf;Fk; gukhj;khtpd; ,ufrpaq;fisg; Ghpaitj;jNjhL>
mtw;iwr; Rl;bAk; fhl;bAs;shh;. Mjk;-n`sth kw;Wk; gpuk;kh ,ay;ghd
ePhpypUe;J Kl;ilia cilj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspg;gl;l fw;gidapy; kf;fisj;
jj;jspf;fr; nra;atpy;iy. mkuNyhfk; kw;Wk; %d;W cyfq;fNshL $b
caph;fspd; cw;gj;jpf;fhd rj;jpa fz;zhbapy; jhNk rhl;rpahf epd;wgb
$wpAs;shh;. gaq;fukhd fypAfj;jpy; gw;wgy rhJf;fs;> gf;jh;fs;> uh[hf;fs;>
k`huh[hf;fs;> ethGfNshL yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; rh`pg;gpd; rhl;rpahf
cUthapdh;. GO-G+r;rpfspypUe;J kdpj cly;tiu rj;a GU\dpd;
43
mk;rtbtkhd Md;kh vt;thW [Pthj;khthf fh;k ge;jq;fspy;
ifjpahff;fplg;gij ekf;Fr; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shh;. kdpj cly;jhd; gpz;l-
gpuk;khz;l ];t&gk; MFk;. mjpy;jhd; Md;khtpd; md;d tbitg;
ngwKbAk;. rj;FUtpd; ehkk;jhd; cly; ge;jj;jpy; fl;Lz;L fplf;Fk;
Md;khitf; fhz cjTk; rhtp MFk;. rj;FU ngahpd; rhtpjhd; kdtbthd
jiytd; 'myf; epuQ;r'Dila Ngjj;ijj; jpwf;fpwJ. me;j 'myf;
epuQ;r"Dila rpU\;bapd; Rth;f;fk; - eufk; kw;Wk; rFzk;> fh;kq;fisf;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;fpwJ. `hpapd; Nfhtpy;fspy;jhd; me;j `hp
vOe;jUspapUf;fpwhd;. mtd;jhd; cz;ikahd <];tuDk; Mthd;.
guk GU\dpd; tuq;fisAk; thh;j;ijfisAk; toq;f> jhd; rj;jpa
Afj;jpy; epuQ;rd; Qhdtbthd fgPh; rh`pg;gplk; Ntz;bf;nfhz;L
%d;WAfk;tiu caph;fis Nkhl;rfjpf;F mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; ehkj;jpd;
gf;jpiar; nrYj;jtplhky; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. = fpU\;z tbtpy;
cliyj; jpahfk; nra;j fypAfj;jpd; Muk;gk; njhlq;fpa gpwFjhd; epuQ;rd;
rj;FU ehk gf;jpahy; caph;fSf;F Nkhl;rk; toq;Ftjw;fhd mgaf;Fuiy
ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. epuQ;rd;> 'N` Qhdp guk GU\dpd; trdj;ijf;
nfsukhff;fUjp fypAfj;jpy; $l n[fd;dhjd; tbtpy; flw;fiuapy; vd;
Ml;rpia epiyehl;l cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;" vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhd;.
NkYk;> epuQ;rd;> 'rj;Afk;> j;NujhAfk;> JthguAfk; Kjyhdtw;Ws; nfhQ;rk;
caph;fs;jhd; mkuNyhfk; nry;yf;$Lk;. fypAfj;jpy; ve;nje;j caph;fs; fgPh;
rh`pg;gpd; rj;FU ehkj;ijf; Nfl;fpd;wdNth> mitnay;yhk; re;Njfkpd;wp
Nkhl;r cyfk; Ngha;r; NrUk;" vd;W $wpdhd;.
rh`pg;> N[hjp epuQ;rd; Md;khf;fNshL te;j Mj;a fd;dpiaj;
jpUkzk; nfhz;l fhuzj;jhy; typikaw;wjhfptpl;lJ vdj; njspthfr;
Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shh;. Mj;a rf;jpf;F khahtbthd clypy; caph;fisg;
gilf;Fk; nghWg;ig toq;fp> jhk; kiwe;J kdtbtpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;fhd
rg;jj;ijr; nra;jhd;. mtd;jhd; kdjpd; J}a rhj;tPf tbtpy; Nahfp>
re;epahrp> gf;j [dq;fSf;F N[hjp tbtpy; jhprdk; je;jhd;. khia Kjd;
Kjypy; uN[Fz ghtj;NjhL gpuk;khitg; gilj;jhs;. rj;Fz ghtj;NjhL
tp\;ZitAk; jNkFz ghtj;NjhL Uj;u-rptidAk; gilj;jhs;. ,tw;wpd;
cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gpwFjhd; jh;kuh[hthfp epuQ;rd; - kiwe;J Nghdhd;.
md;wpypUe;Jjhd; mtd; N[hjptbthdj; jiytd; vd
miof;fg;glyhapdhd;. %d;W Gj;jpuh;fis cw;gj;jp nra;j gpwFjhd;
jh;kuh[id Nrhk;Ngwpahf;fp ehd;F Afk; tiuf;Fk; cwq;fpf;fplf;FkhW
nra;jhd;.
mth;fspd; %r;Rf;fhw;wpypUe;J ehd;F Ntjq;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ld.
tpUg;gg;gl;L Kjy; mz;lk; cUthdNghJ Ntjq;fspd; Qhdk;
Njhd;wyhapw;W. Ntjq;fis tzq;fpajhy; gpuk;khtpw;F ehd;F tbtkhd
Njhw;wk; cUthapw;W. khatbthd Mj;arf;jpapd; Mizg;gb rj;Fz;
tp\;Z 33 Nfhb Njtfzq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jhh;. ,jd; gpwF uN[Fz
gpuk;kh kw;Wk; jNkFz rptd; xd;W$b gytpjkhd mRufzq;fis cw;gj;jp
nra;jdh;. ,e;j vy;yh mRu fzq;fs; ,Ug;gjpd; fhuzkhf gpuk;kh
mth;fspd; efq;fspd; cjtpahy; kz;izj;Njhz;b 68 jPh;j;j ];jyq;fis
cUthf;fpdhh;. ,tw;Ws; fq;if> aKid> ru];tjp> Nfhjhthp> eh;kjh kw;Wk;
Nrhdgj;jpud; ngahpy; ghgj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; ejpfisg; gilj;J Kbj;jdh;.
ehd;Kf gpuk;kh rhyp fpuhk;> fOj;J kzpiag; G+[pf;Fk; gz;bjh;fshy; cyif
miof;Fk; epiyia cUthf;fpdhh;.
Kjy;Kiwahf rKj;jpuj;ijf; file;jjpypUe;J gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kNf\;
KjyhNdhh; Mj;ah rf;jpapd; khah mk;rj;jpd; %d;W fd;dpfisg; ngw;wdh;.
44
,th;fSs; Kd;gpUe;Nj tpUk;gpte;j gpuk;khtpw;Fr; rhtpj;jphp> tp\;Ztpw;F
y~;kp kw;Wk; rptDf;Fg; ghh;tjpAk; fpilj;jdh;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw
rKj;jpuj;ijf; file;jnghOJ ehd;F Ntjq;fs; gpuk;khtpw;Ff; fpilj;jd.
mkph;jk; tp\;Ztpw;Ff; fpilj;jJ. file;jjhy; fpilj;j tp\j;ij jphpGuhhp
rptDf;Ff; fpilf;FkhW nra;jdh;.
mRuh;fSf;F ,e;jf; flikfspy; Qhdk; Njhd;wpagpwF> vy;NyhUk;
$bte;J> 'Ntjk;> fhw;W> tp\k; Kjyhdtw;iw eP vLj;Jf;nfhs;> Mdhy;
mkph;jj;ij vq;fSf;Fj; je;J tplTk;" vdf; $wpdh;. tp\;Z ed;F Nahrpj;j
gpwF mRuh;fisg; ghh;j;J> 'mkph;jk; cz;L vg;nghOJk; - Mgj;J epiwe;j
cliyg; ngw;W tho NehpLk; > vdNt vy;NyhUk; xd;W$b mkph;jk;
cz;Nghk;" vd;W $wpg; Ghpa itj;jhh;. tp\;Ztpd; fglj;ij ahUk;
mwpatpy;iy. mth; mkph;jj;ijg; gq;fpl;Lj; jUtjpy; tQ;rfkhfr; nray;glj;
jPh;khdpj;jij ahUk; mwpatpy;iy. Njth;fs; vy;yh mkph;jj;ijAk;
cz;ldh;. gpwh;f;F mJ fpilf;ftpy;iy. vy;NyhUk; thpirahf
mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;. mg;nghOJ uhF jpUl;Lj;jdkhf mkph;jj;ijf; Fbj;J
tpl;lJ. mjidr; #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; ghh;j;J tpl;ldh;. #hpad; re;jpudplk;
$wpajhy; thj-tpthjk; Vw;gl;lJ. tp\;Z> rf;fuj;jhy; uhFtpd; jiyia
ntl;btpl;lhh;. mkph;jk; Fbj;j uhFtpd; jiy kw;Wk; clyhy; NfJ
gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. gpwF ,uz;L gf;fj;jhhpilNa nfhba Aj;jk; ele;jJ.
,e;jg; gifapd; fhuzkhfNt> #hpaDk;> re;jpuDk; ,uhFit tpOq;f
Kad;wdh;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt #hpa fpufzKk;> re;jpu fpufzKk;
cz;lhapw;W.
,itnay;yhk; flypd; fiuapy; ele;j gpwF gpuk;kh> tp\;Z kw;Wk;
kNf\;> khjh Mj;a rf;jpapdplk; te;J Nrh;e;jdh;. mg;nghOJ Mj;arf;jp>
khahitg; gilj;J> mjd;top caph;fisg;gilf;Fk; rq;fy;gj;ij
(jPh;khdj;ij) nray;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. jhahdts; Kl;ilapl;L FQ;R
nghhpf;Fk; caphpdq;fisg; gilj;jhs;. mtw;wpw;F ehd;F jj;Jtq;fs;
,Ue;jd. tp\;Z ntg;gkhd caphpdq;fisg; gilj;jhd;. mjw;F ,uz;L
jj;Jtq;fs; ,Ue;jd. kNfrd; mirahj caphpdq;fisg; gilj;jhd;.
mtw;wpw;F xU jj;Jtk; ,Ue;jJ. Fl;bapl;L ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;Ak;
caphpdq;fSs; kdpjd; kl;LNk Ie;J jj;Jtq;fSld; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;.
Mifahy;> Kf;jpia tpUk;GtJ kdpjh;fspd; Rghtk; MFk;. kdpjg;gpwtp
kl;LNk vy;yhtw;wpYk; rpwe;jjhFk;. Mdhy;> rj;FUtpd; ehkj;ijg; ngwhky;
ghtf;flypy; mfg;gl;L jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
%r;Rf;fhw;wpypUe;J gilf;fg;gl;l Ntj Qhdj;ij kPd;Nahdpapy;
vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJ. Vndd;why;> guk;kh %r;Rf;fhw;wpypUe;J Ntjq;fisf;
fz;lwpe;jpUe;jhh;. Mifahy;> mtUila Md;kh> G+kp - Mfhaj;jpd; N[hjp
rpj;jj;jpd; jpahdj;ij mErhpf;fpwJ. gpuk;khtpw;F> 'epuhfhh; epuQ;rd;jhd;
rpU\;bfspd; cw;gj;jpiar; nra;jhd; vd;Wk;> Mjpgthdp nra;atpy;iy
vd;Wk;> jpahdj;jhy; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. Ntjq;fs; N[hjp];t&gj;jpd;
epuhfhh; Fzj;ijg; ngw;W tpsq;fpd vdg; gpuk;khtpw;Fj; njhpa te;jJ.
Mifahy;> gpuk;kh N[hjp ];t&gj;ijj;jhd; jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
mtd; mf;dpia FUthf Vw;W N`hkk; - ahfk; nra;tjw;fhd Miziag;
gpwg;gpj;jhd;. kdpjh;fs; $l gpuk;kh ngw;w Qhdj;ijg;Nghy msNthL ngw;W
,JNt ,Wjpahd rj;jpak; vd mwpe;J N[hjp ];t&gj;ijNa gukhj;kh vd
vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
gyKiw rpU\;bapd; gilg;G cUthapw;W vd;Wk;> mtw;wpd; moptpw;fhd
,ufrpak; kw;Wk; Afq;fspd; mopTk; fgPh; rh`pg;gpw;F Kd;G ahUk; vLj;Jf;
$wtpy;iy vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. Kjd;Kiwahf G+kpapy; kdpjh; kw;Wk; gpw
45
caphpdq;fspd; kpFe;j Rikahy; tUj;jkile;J tp\;Ztplk; gRtpd; tbtpy;
nrd;W jdJ nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s ,ayhj epiyia vLj;Jf; $wpw;W. tp\;Z
epuQ;rid epidj;J tzq;fp> 'N` GU\Nd ahNjDk; cghak; nra;' vdf;
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. epuQ;rd; rptd; Kjyhd 14 Gj;jpuh;fis tpl;L tpl;L
gpuk;khitAk; Nrh;j;J vy;yh caphpdq;fisAk; mopj;J tpLkhW Miz
gpwg;gpj;jhd;. jkf;Fhpa ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ,Uf;FkhW G+kpia mDg;gp
itj;jhd;. gpwF mf;dp vy;yh caph;fisAk; nfhd;W tp\;Ztplk;
xg;gilj;J tpl;lJ. vy;yh 33 Nfhb Njth;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,t;thW
vy;yh caph;fisAk; mopj;J tp\;Z jk;kplk; vy;yhk; epiyj;jpUf;FkhW
nra;jhh;. mg;nghOjpypUe;J xt;nthU gilg;Gf;fhyj;jpYk; ehs; xd;Wf;F
11/4 yl;rk; caph;fis epuhfhh;f;F cz;z toq;fg;gl;L te;jJ. vt;thW
jhdpaf; fplq;Ffspd; kPJ coth;fSf;F mjpfk; tpUg;gk; Vw;gLNkh mt;thNw>
epuQ;rd; fhy GU\Df;F tp\;Zgfthd; kPJ mjpf tpUg;gk; Vw;gl;lJ.
tp\;Ztpd; rj;jpa czh;itf; fz;L kfpo;r;rp mile;J epuQ;rd; jd;
mk;rj;ij tp\;Ztpw;F toq;fp rpU\;biag; ghJfhf;Fk; gzpiaAk; cw;gj;jp
nra;Ak; gzpiaAk; xg;gilj;jpUe;jhd;. ,j;jifa rj;jpa czh;tpdhNyNa
tp\;Z jd; ehgpf; fkyj;jpypUe;J gpuk;khit kPz;Lk; gilj;jhh;. gpuk;khtpd;
uN[h Fzj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt tp\;Ztpd; ehgpapypUe;J fhw;W topahfj;
jphpFz mz;lk; cw;gj;jpr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,j;Jld; kJNflgd; vDk;
muf;fDk; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. kPz;Lk; VO ghjhs cyfk; kw;Wk; kPd;tbthd
G+kpAk; gilf;fg;gl;L Kjyhtjhf tp\;Z rj;jpaAfj;NjhL caphpdq;fisg;
gilj;jhh;. 88 Mapuk; hp\pfs;> xd;gJ ehjh;fs; kw;Wk; 84 rpj;jh;fs; ,e;j
KjyhtJ tp\;Z rj;jpaAfj;jpy; gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. fgPh; rh`pg; rp\;ad;
jh;kjh]{f;F `hp rhpj;jpuj;jpd; tpguq;fis ,t;thW tphpthf vLj;Jf; $wp
Kbj;jhh;.
Rth;f;fk;> ghjhsk; kw;Wk; G+kpapd; kPJ rj;jpa Afj;jpy; rf;jp epiwe;j
mRudhfg; ngUts;syhfpa uh[h gypiag; Nghy NtW vtUk; ,y;iy.
gypaplk; vJ Nfl;lhYk; jilapd;wp mtd; je;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;. Ntz;bg;
ngw tpUk;GNthh; mbf;fb tpag;NghL te;J jhk; tpUk;gpaijf; Nfl;Lg; ngw;Wr;
nrd;wdh;. xUKiw ghjhsj;J uh[h gyp jd; mikr;rh; Rf;fpudpd;
MNyhridapd;gb Rth;f;fj;jpd; uh[h Mf Ntz;Lnkd;w tpUg;gj;NjhL
mRtNkj ahfk; nra;tpf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhd;. =tp\;Z thkd; &gk; vLj;J
gypapd; ahfr; rhiyf;Fr; nrd;whh;. =tp\;Z uh[h gypaplk;> 'ehd; cd;
ts;sd;ikapd; kfj;Jtj;ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd; %d;W
fhybf;Fs; vJ te;J NrUfpwNjh mjid cd;dplkpUe;J jhdkhfg;
ngWNtd; " vd;W Nfl;lhh;. gyp ,J kpfTk; my;gkhd jhdkhf ,Uf;fpwNj
vd epidj;J gz;bjh; tbtpy; te;j tp\;Zit ,uj;jpdk;> ituk;> khzpf;fk;
Nghd;wtw;iw Ntz;bg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW Nfl;lhd;. uh[h gyp
=tp\;Ztpd; gpugQ;r tpisahl;il mwpa Kbahjy;yth. =tp\;Z
%d;wbapy; %d;W cyfj;ij mse;J uh[h gypapd; jhdj;jpd; thf;if
ntd;Wtpl;lhh;. ,jd;gpwF> jd; `hptbit ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,t;thW>
epuQ;rd; gilg;gpd; rpU\;bapd; rj;jpa Afk; kPz;Lk; tQ;rfj;jhy; epiwaj;
njhlq;fpw;W. ,e;jr; rpU\;bapy; fh;k gyd;> tpNuhjk;> gopf;Fg;gop thq;Fk;
Fzk;> kw;Wk; mtjhuq;fSld; gopthq;Fk; N[hjp epuQ;rdpd; tQ;rfr;
nray;fSk; $b epiyjLkhwpw;W. ehd;F Afq;fis mbf;fb gilj;jYk;>
tsh;j;jYk; mopj;jYk; njhlh;e;J cUthjy; Nghd;wit ele;Njwpd. ,e;j
mepj;jpak; mrj;jpak; epiwe;j tho;tpd; ,ay;ig Kiwahf vLj;Jf;$wp> fgPh;
rh`pg; rj;jpa ehkk; kw;Wk; Nkhl;r ];jyj;jpd; Qhdj;ij toq;fp te;jhh;.
=`hp tp\;Z ve;j Kf;jp gyj;ijAk; Kf;jp fh;kj;ijAk;
toq;fpdhNuh> mijf; fgPh; rh`pg; Nkhl;r jh;kkhf Vw;Fk; kaf;fj;NjhL
46
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. rdfUk; ree;jDk;
itFz;l thapiy mile;j nghOJ mq;Nf fhty; fhj;jpUe;j [a kw;Wk;
tp[ad; mth;fis cs;Ns nry;yhjgb jLj;J tpl;ldh;. mijj; jq;fSf;F
Vw;gl;l mtkhdkhff;fUjp me;j Kdpth;fs; [a kw;Wk; tp[aDf;F>
'muf;fuhfp kuz kz;lyj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW" rhgkpl;ldh;. me;j ,U
rNfhjuh;fSk; =tp\;Ztplk; nrd;W ele;j epfo;r;rpiaf; $wpdh;. =
tp\;Ztplk; me;j Kdpth;fis mioj;JtUkhW nra;J> Nahrpf;fhky; kpf
Nkhrdkhd jz;lid toq;fpa Fw;wj;jpw;fhf [a tp[ad; Mfpa me;j
muf;fh;fSf;F rdfd;> ree;jd; kf;fshfg; gpwe;J Jd;gk; milAkhW
rhgkpl;lhh;. ,Jjhd;> itFz;lk; - Rth;f;fk; kw;Wk; kuzNyhfj;jpd;
Nghf;Ftutpw;fhd caph;fspd; gilg;gpw;fhd tpjpKiwfs; cUthff;
fhuzkhapw;W. me;j [a-tp[ad; G+kpapy; ,uz;afrpG kw;Wk;
,uz;ahl;rjdhfg; gpwtp vLj;J muf;fh;fspd; jiytuhf Ml;rp nra;J
te;jdh;. mth;fs; rptgf;jpapd; Nkd;ikahy; Njt-al;rfh;fisf;fhl;bYk;
kpfr; rpwe;j Fzq;fisAk; rf;jpiaAk; ngWk; tuj;ij mile;jdh;.
,uz;afrpgpd; kfd; gpufyhjd; jd; FUtpw;F khwhfr; nray;gl;L
rptgf;jpapd; Qhdj;ij tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf tp\;Ztpd; ngahpy;
gf;jpia tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; vz;zj;ijg; ngw;whd;. gpufyhjd; je;ijapd;
myf; epuQ;rdpd; vy;iyaw;w ehkj;ij tzq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf tp\;Zit
tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpdhd;. =tp\;Z eurpk;k mtjhuk; vLj;J
,uz;afrpigj; jd; Jilapy; itj;Jj; jd; efq;fshy; fpopj;Jf; nfhd;whd;.
,Wjpapy; gpufyhjd; Rth;f;fk; nrd;W> mjd; uh[h ,e;jpud; Mdhd;.
Rth;f;fj;jpd; murd; ,e;jpud; xUKiw rpj;jh;> hp\p> Qhdp kw;Wk; fz-
fe;jh;th;fs; KjyhNdhh;f;F miog;G toq;fp tpUg;gkhd czTf;fhd
ahfj;ijr; nra;jhd;. ahfj;jpw;F te;jpUe;j midtiuAk; ed;F cgrhpj;J
tpUe;J itj;jhd;. ,j;jifa ahfk; nra;Ak; nghOJ Rth;f;fj;jpYs;s kzp
mbg;gJ tof;fk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j ahfk; ele;J Kbe;j gpwFk;
kzpabf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; ehujh; nghpJk; tUe;jp> 'hp\p [kjf;fpdp
',r;rhrf;jp"iaj; jd; trg;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;jhh;. [kjf;fpdpia ujp
trg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtuJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;g Ntz;Lk;.
mg;nghOJjhd; kzp mbf;Fk;" vd;whh;. ,e;j hp\p [kjf;fpdp uh[h
f\;ag;ghpd; kfisj; jpUkzk; nra;jjpd; fhuzkhf gpUFFyk; cUthapw;W.
gpUF Fyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa guruhk; tbthd =tp\;Zit =uhk; fz;lwpe;J
nfhz;lhh;. uh[h jrujd; Ntl;ilahlr; nrd;wnghOJ rputzFkhiuf;
nfhd;W tpl;ljd; fhuzkhf mtdJ ngw;Nwhh; jrujDf;Fr; rhgk; ,l;ldh;.
mt;thNw ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Gj;jpuNrhfj;jhy; ,wf;f NehpLk; vdr;
rhgkpl;ldh;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt ,uhkd; tdthrk; nrd;wjpd; gphpthy; uh[h
jrujd; ,wf;f Nehpl;lJ.
,j;jifa fh;kgyd;> tpNuhjk;> gopthq;Fjy; kw;Wk; mtjhuthpirapy;
=tp\;Ztpd; Guhzfijfs; kf;fspilNa mjpf gpugykhapw;W. xUKiw
uh[h j~d; vy;yh Njth;fisAk;> Kdpth;fisAk;> murh;fisAk; ahfj;jpy;
gq;FngwNtz;b miog;gpjo; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhd;. Mdhy;> rptDf;F kl;Lk;
me;j miog;ig toq;ftpy;iy. jd; je;ijapd; ahfj;ijf; fhzNtz;ba
tpUg;gj;NjhL rptdpd; kidtp jh~hazp> fztidAk; kPwpr;
nrd;Wtpl;lhs;. Mdhy;> j~d; mtisg;ghh;j;jTld; rpdq;nfhz;L>
'rptNdhL jd; kfisj; jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jJ vd; Fyj;jpw;Nf mtkhdk;
MFk;" vd;W $wpj; jpl;bdhd;. ,ijf;Nfl;Lf; Nfhgk; nfhz;l jh~hazp
ahfj;jpd; Fz;lj;jpy; Fjpj;J tpl;lhs;. ahfrhiyapy; ,Ue;Njhh; tUe;jp
Ntjidg;gl;ldh;. gpwF gy mopT Nehpl;lJ. ,jd;gpwF> jh~hazp
,kakiyaurdpd; kfshfg; gpwe;jhs;. ghh;tjp vdg;ngah; ngw;whs;.
47
jh~hahazp kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; rptngUkhd; rkhjpepiyapy; mkh;e;Jtpl;lhh;.
mJfz;l =tp\;Z mr;rkhjpepiyiaf; fiyf;f fhkhf;fpdp Mfpa
kd;kjdhy;jhd; KbAk; vdj; njspe;jhh;. ehujh; kw;Wk; hp\p ghuhrh;$l
,e;jf; fhkhf;fpdpf;Fj; jg;g ,ayhJ. hp\p ghuhrh; flw;fiuapy;
kr;rfd;dpiag; ghh;j;J Nkhfk;nfhz;L tYf;fl;lhakhfj; jpUkzk;
nra;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,jid epidj;Jg;ghh;j;j tp\;Z ghh;tjpia
rptngUkhdpd; kidtpahf;fj; jpl;lkpl;lhh;. ,e;jg; ghh;tjpapd;
moiff;fz;L kaq;fpa ehujh; tp\;Ztplk; nrd;W jdf;F mofhd Kfk;
jUkhW Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhh;. Mdhy;> =tp\;Z ehujhpd; gpuk;kr;rhhpa
tpujj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL Fuq;F Kfj;ij toq;fpdhh;. tpthf
kz;lgj;jpy; Fkhhp ghh;tjp xU fz;zhbia ehujhpd; Kfj;jpw;F Kd;G fhl;l>
jd; Fuq;F Kfk; fz;L Nfhgg;gl;l ehujh; tp\;Ztplk; nrd;W rz;ilapl;lhh;.
mg;nghOJ tp\;Z jh~hahazpahf rhiyf;Fs; Eioe;J vhpe;J rhk;gyhd
fijiaf; $wpdhh;. ehujh; jd; jtiw czh;e;J jpUk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;.
=tp\;Ztpd; fhypy; tpOe;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;lhh;. kPz;Lk; jkf;Fg; gioa
Kfj;ijj; jUkhW Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhh;.
,t;thW vy;yh mtjhuf; fijfisf; $wpagb fgPh;rh`pg; rPlh;
jh;kjh]{f;F rj;jpaQhdj;ij toq;fpdhh;. mg;nghOJ epuhfhh; epuQ;rd;
ehs;NjhWk; 11/4 yl;rk; caph;fis cz;Lk; gy caph;fis kaf;ftiyapy;
mfg;glitj;J vt;thnwy;yhk; FJ}Fykhd yPiyfisr; nra;Jk; te;jhd;
vd;gijAk; $wpdhh;.
fgPh; rhfp ,jid ,t;thW Rl;LfpwJ:
NfhaP ,f; f;Qhdp ghufpguNf fuh xsh; Nfhl; fN` fgPh; jg; ghrp i`>
u`p ehk; fp Xl;
%l; kD\;a e G+N[> uhk; yPd;̀ mtjhh; khNu ijj;a xs rq;fhNu> yq;fh
Nf ru;jhh;
=uhk; uhtzidf; nfhd;wnghOJ> mtdJ ,ja ];jyj;jpd; ehgpapd;
Nky; ghzj;ijtpl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;nghONj fhy GU\dpd; trg;gl;L
jd;id ,oe;jhd;. gpwF rPjhtpd; rkhjhdk; vt;thW Vw;gl;lJ. =`hp
tp\;Ztpd; me;j tbit ahUk; mwpe;jpUf;f ,ayhJ. ,yq;ifiantd;w
gpwF =uhk; mNahj;jpah jpUk;gpdhh;. ehl;bd; ghJfhg;gpw;F ehyhGwKk;
Nfhl;il fl;l Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. ey;y ehs; ghh;j;J mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ.
G+kpiaj; Njhz;banghOJ mbapy; VNjh jhJ my;yJ jputpak;
njd;glyhapw;W. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l ,uhkd; ed;F Njhz;b vd;d
,Uf;fpwJ vdg; ghh;f;fr; nrhd;dhh;. ehyhg;gf;fKk; Njhz;bg;ghh;j;jjpy; Xh;
,lj;jpy; jtk; nra;jthW xU Kdpth; ,Ug;gijf; fz;ldh;. me;j
jtKdpthpd; Kfk; kw;Wk; GUtq;fs; ePz;l jiyKbfshy;
kiwf;fg;gl;bUg;gijf; fz;ldh;. mth; G+kpapd; cs;Ns mkh;e;J vg;nghOJk;
jtj;jpy; <Lgl;L Nahfepj;jpiuapy; ,Ue;jhh;. hp\piag; ghh;j;j uhkd;
Kjyhd vy;yh kf;fSk; mth; rhgk; je;J tpLthNuh vd mQ;rpagb epd;W
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. me;j hp\p jd; rkhjp epiyiatpl;L tpopj;Jg;
ghh;j;jnghOJ ,uhkd; mtiu ehyhgf;fKk; Rw;wpte;jgb G+kpapy; tPo;e;J
tzq;fp vOe;J epd;whh;. hp\p ,uhkidg;ghh;j;J> 'eP ahh;?" vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
,uhkd; jd;id mwpKfg;gLj;jpagb> 'ehd; jrujd; kfd; MNtd;> vd; ngah;
,uhkd;. vd; ,Ug;gplk; mtjpGuk; MFk;" vd;whh;. hp\p> 'X,J uhk;
mtjhukh? ,J vg;nghOJ cz;lhapw;W? " vdf;Nfl;lhh;. ,uhkd; gzpTld;
tzq;fp> 'hp\puh[Nd ehd; fPh;j;jpAlDk; GfOlDk; vd; ngah;
epiyj;jpUf;fkhW ,e;j cyfpy; tho tuk; juNtz;Lk;" vd;W Ntz;bf;
48
nfhz;lhh;. uh[hp\p> 'N` uhk; ,e;j tho;T kpf mw;gkhdJ.
vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ehd;$Wtijf; Nfs;' vd;whh;. ,uhkd; jd;
Iaq;fisg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;sf; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. uh[hp\piag; ghh;j;J>
"jhq;fs; vt;tsT fhykhf ,j;jtj;ijr; nra;J tUfpwPh;fs;?" vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
hp\p> 'N` uhk; vd; ngah; 'Nyhkh];" MFk;. ehd; cdf;F vd; gpwtpapd;
,ufrpaj;ijf; $WfpNwd;> Nfs;. xU ,uTk; gfYk; $b xU ehspy; vl;L
[hkk; Vw;gLfpwJ. xU Mz;bd; xU g~k; ,uz;L [hkk; MFk;. mJNt
,we;j Kd;Ndhh;fSf;F xU ehs; MFk;. Mz;by; xU ehs; me;j
Kd;Ndhh;fSf;FhpajhFk;. ,g;gb 12 ehl;fs; Mtjpy; Njth;fSf;F xU
ehshff; fUjg;gLk;. ,g;gb 12 tU\k; fzf;fhf 14 Mapuk; Mz;Lfs;
fope;jhy; xU kD vd miof;fg;gLk;. ,e;j kD VO fope;jhy; xU
,e;jpufhyk; epiwNtwk;. ,g;gb 7 ,e;jpufhyk; Kbtile;j gpwF xU gpuk;k
K$h;j;jk; KbtilAk;. xU gpuk;khtpd; fhyk;> xU tp\;Ztpd; fhyj;NjhL
KbfpwJ. VO tp\;Zfhyk; fope;jhy; xU Uj;jpufjp Vw;gLk;.
mg;nghOJjhd; vd; Nuhkk; xd;W ePq;fptpLk;. Mifahy;jhd; vd; ngah;
'Nyhk];" Mapw;W. ehd; vg;nghOJk; rkhjp epiyapNyNa ,Ug;Ngd;. nfhQ;r
Neuk; tpopj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
,uhkd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nfl;L mjpf tpag;gile;jhd;. hp\papd;
thh;j;ijfspy; ek;gpf;if itf;fKbatpy;iy. ,uhkdpd; re;Njfj;ij mwpe;j
Nyhk]; hp\p> N` uhk; eP vd;d epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha;. Njth;fs;
vdf;F md;gspg;ghfj; je;j Nkhjpuj;ij mg;gbNa cdf;Fj; jUfpNwd;. eP
,e;jf; fkz;lyj;jpy; ifia tpl;L> vt;tsT ifNahL tUfpwJ vd
vz;zpg;ghh;" vd;w $wpdhh;. Nfhgg;gl;l gfthd; fkz;lyj;jpy; ifiatpl;L
49 Nfhb Nkhjpuk; (Ke;jphp) vz;zp Kbj;jhh;. mg;nghOJ 'Nyhk];" $wpaJ
cz;ikjhd; vdj; njhpate;jJ. vj;jidNah ,uhk;-,uhtzd; Njhd;wp
kiwe;J tpl;lijf; Nfl;L ,uFtPud; mjpfk; tpag;gile;jhd;. mg;nghOJjhd;
,uhkDf;Fg; Ghpe;jJ> ',e;jg; gpwg;g kpff; NftykhdJ" vd;W. ,jd;gpwNf
,uhkDf;F Qhdk; gpwe;jJ. mtd; murNahfk;> cwT-el;G Kjyhdtw;iw
tpl;L tpl;L cliyj; jpahfk; nra;Jtpl Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whd;. jpNujhAfj;jpy;
,uhktjhuk; Njhd;wpanghOJ cyfk; KOtJk; Jf;fj;jhYk; gphpthYk;
kf;fs; mjpfk; Jd;gk; mile;jgb ,Ue;jdh;.
myf; epuQ;rd; vg;gb-vg;gb Ntlk;jhpj;J vOjpf; nfhz;L te;Js;shh;
vd;gij ahuhYk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. Njth;fSk;> mRuh;fSk;
mtjhuq;fspd; fh;kk; kw;Wk; [d;k-kuzk;jhd; %d;W cyfpd; Rthkp epuhfhh;
Njhw;Wtpj;j ghtf; flypd; tuTk; nryTk;jhd; topahf ,Ue;jJ.
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;Jk;> mwpe;Jk;$l caph;fs;> kdpjhpd; cliyg; ngw;Wk;
Njth; - mRuh; yPiyfisj;jhd; Kf;jp jh;kq;fshff; fUjpte;Js;sdh;.
fgPh; rh`pg; ,e;j Jf;fkhd cyfk; kw;wk; epuQ;rdpd; khah[hy
tiyiag; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L mbf;fb rj;FU tbtk; jhq;fp te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. caph;fisj; jl;b vOg;gp czh;j;jTk; nra;fpwhh;. mth;
,t;thW xU rhfpapy; $Wfpwhh;.
G+y; ghp rg; Jdpah> ghfz;l Nf t;at`hh;
%y; rhz;b lhiu fi`> ifNr cjNu ghh;
ghdp mug; t fh;gNyh(d;)> fue;Njh(d;) Nfhb `[hh;
fh;jh GU\; fgPh; i`> ehNg fpah tprhh;
49
(6) Afe;NjhWk; cly; ngw;W ehk; te;Njhk; - fgPh;
vt;tsNth ,uhkd; - ,uhtzh;fspd; jpNujhAfk; fle;J nrd;Wtpl;lJ.
'Nyhk];" hp\p topahf rpU\;bapd; gilg;G kw;Wk; moptpd; th;zidfshy;
,uhkDk;$l mjpf tpag;gile;J me;j khah - kh;kj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;s
,aytpy;iy. ,e;j ,ufrpaj;ij ntspr;rk;Nghl;L fhl;ba gpwFk;$l
caph;fSs; kpfr; rpwe;jhff; fUjg;gLk; kdpjd;> epuQ;rd;-fhyd; kw;Wk;
rj;FUtpd; rj;jpaj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy; myl;rpaj;ijf; fhl;bagb
,Ue;jdh;. fhgh-fhrp> mNahj;jpah Nfhapy; kw;Wk; ,uhkNrJ Nghd;w
nehbg;nghOjpy; mopaf;$ba nghUl;fisj;jhd; jh;kj;ijf; fhf;Fk;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fshf cUthf;fpf;nfhz;L 'rj;a-Nkhl;rk;" jh;kj;ij
mwpahjth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. rh`pg;gpd; Qhdrhfhpd; gf;fk; KJiff;
fhl;bagb mwpahikia tpUk;gp Vw;gjpy; vy;NyhUk; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.
jw;fhy G+kpapd; Gtpapay; mikg;G kw;Wk; Njhw;wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
Ma;tpid uh[];jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gtp,ay; Jiwapd; jiyth;
Nguhrphpah;. vk;.Nf. gz;bj; mth;fs; mr;rpl;L ntspapl;l 'ijdpf; gh];fh;"
vd;w ngahpy; ntspte;j nra;jpj;jhspd; Nghghy; gjpg;gpy; 2007-Mk; Mz;L
mf;Nlhgh; 9-Mk; ehs; ,jopy;> ",uh[];jhdpd; [hnysh;-rpNuh`p
gFjpfspYs;s ghiwfspd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; G+kpapd; Njhw;wk; fpl;lj;jl;l
450Nfhb Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Gjhd; cUthapw;W. 55 Nfhb tUlq;fSf;F
Kd;Gtiu ghujk; M];jpNuypah - mz;lhh;bfh epyj;NjhLjhd; Nfhz;l;thd
$l;lj;jpy; njw;F miuNfhy G+kp tl;lg;gFjpapy; epiyj;jpUe;jJ.
,d;wpypUe;J Rkhh; 10-12 Nfhb Mz;bw;F Kd;Gtiu ,J ,e;j
r%fj;jpy;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,jd;gpwF> ghujk; ,e;j Njrq;fspd;
r%fj;jpypUe;J jdpj;Jg; gphpe;J tpl;lJ. gpwF nkJthf tlf;F Nehf;fp
efh;e;jgb jw;fhy epiyf;F te;J Nrh;e;jJ. ghujk; jw;nghOJ tlf;F
miuNfhy G+kp tl;lg; gFjpapy; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. 80 Nfhb Mz;LfSf;F
Kd;G ,J Nfhz;l;thd tl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. me;jf;fhyj;jpy; mjw;fhd
jdpg;gl;l epiy ,Ue;jJ.
ghujj;jpd; Gtpapy; epiy efh;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyiaj;jhd;
ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ma;tpid ehh;Nt ehl;by; 2007-Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh;
khjk; 21-22 Mk; ehs; eilngw;w mfpy cyff; fUj;juq;fpy; cyfpYs;s
vy;yh Gtp Muha;r;rpahsh;fSk; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpg; ghuhl;bdh;. Nguhrphpah;
vk;.Nf. gz;bj; jiyikapy; mike;j Ma;Tf;FOtpy; ehh;Nt ehl;bd; Gtp-
mwptpay; mwpQh; Nguhrphpah; lhh;];tpf;> njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; tpl;];
gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguhrphpah; v];thy; kw;Wk; g;Nyhhplh gy;fiyf;fofg;
Nguhrphpah; N[hrg;kh;l; Nghd;NwhUk; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. Nguhrphpah; vk;.Nf.
gz;bj;> ',Jtiu Nkiyehl;L mwptpayhhpd; Ma;tpd; mbg;gil
Mjhuj;ijf;nfhz;l fUj;Jf;fNs gpugykhfg; Ngrg;gl;L te;jd" vd;W
$wpdhh;.
cyfg; Gtp mwptpayhh;> 'ghujGtp ghfk; miu Nfhstl;lj;jpy; efh;e;jgb
,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk;> Mdhy;> Ma;tpw;fhf xUNghJk; ,jidg;
gad;gLj;jtpy;iy" vd;w fUj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
cyfpd; fpl;lj;jl;l 330 Nfhb tUl gioik tha;e;j 'f;Nudhapl; ehaprp];"
ghiwfs; cjaG+h; efhpd; cl;gphpTfspy; gutpf;fple;jd. Mdhy;> Gtp-
mwptpayhh; [hNyhh; ghl;Nkh; kw;Wk; N[hj;Gh;> rpNuh`p gFjpfspy; gutpapUe;j
ghiwg;gFjpfis Ma;tpw;fhfj; Njh;e;njLj;jdh;. ,it Rkhh; 70 Nfhb
50
tUlk; goikahdit vdf; $wg;gl;L te;jd. ,J ghujPa Gtp-ghfj;jpd; 80
Nfhb tUl gioikiaf; fz;lwptjw;fhd vy;yh trjpfSk; mE$ykhf
,Ue;jd. ,tw;wpd; rhpahd taijf; fz;lwpa gioa fhe;jf;fy;ypd;
Fzq;fspd; tpguq;fis xd;W Nrh;f;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. Ma;tpd; Kbtpy;
ghujj;jpd; Gtpghfk; 40 bfphp tlf;fpy; epiyj;jpUe;jjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
Mdhy;> ,d;watiu cyfj;jpy; miuNfhs tbtj;jpy; 30 bfphp tlf;fpy;
epiyj;jpUe;jjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. Muha;r;rpahsh;fspd; Kbthy;
Nfhz;l;thd Nyz;l; ngaUs;s xU kpf tphpthd G+fz;lj;ijj; Njbajd;
fhuzkhf Ie;JNfhb Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ghujj;jpd; Jiz G+fz;lk;
A+Nu\pahtpd; G+fz;lj;NjhL Nkhjpajd; fhuzkhf ,khyakiyapd; mofpa
thpirAk; jpngj;jpd; gPlG+kpAk; cUthapw;W vd;gh;. ghujk; 18 Kjy; 20
nrd;bkPl;lh; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; jd; epiyapypUe;J tsh;e;J Nkhjpagb
,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; fz;lwpe;jdh;.
G+kpapd; cUthf;fk;> ,af;fk; kw;Wk; MAs; njhlh;ghd ,e;j mwptpay;
Ma;tpypUe;J rj;FU fgPh; rh`pg;gpd; rpU\;bapd; gilg;G kw;Wk; moptpd;
njhlh;ghd jh;k-rj;jpak; gw;wpa fUj;JfSk; cz;ikahditNa vd cWjp
gLj;j Kbe;jJ. fgPh; rh`pg;gpd; Md;krPld; jh;kjh]; Afq;fs;NjhWk;
cUthd tpguj;ij mwpa Kad;wNghJ NkNy $wpa fUj;ij Kd;itj;J
Vw;FkhW nra;jhh;. jh;kjh];> 'xt;nthU Afj;jpYk; ve;j tpjpAld; Md;kh
caph;fis ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy;> fhydpd; mfk;ghtKk; Rf;F E}whfr;
rpije;jJ? rh`pg; jd; mUik rPldpd; xt;nthU Iaj;ijAk; Nghf;ff; Nfl;l
Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpy; $wj;njhlq;fpdhh;. 'ehk; Afe;NjhWk; xt;nthU
KiwAk; cliyg;ngw;W te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwhk;. vq;F ehk; Ngha;r; Nru
Ntz;LNkh> mq;Fg; Nghfhky; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhydplkpUe;J
tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;L cz;ikahd ];jykhd mkuNyhfj;jpw;F Ngha;r;
Nrh;e;Njhk;' vd;W $wpdhh;.
Af; Af; Nj`; juj; `k; MNa N[h rpd;`h Nj`p Nyhf; glhNa
fgPh; rh`pg; rPld; jh;kjh]; Ghpe;J nfhs;SkhW ,e;j Af tpjpKiwg;gb
G+kp rj;Afj;jpypUe;J mjw;F Kd;G ,Ue;j Afq;fspd; Njhw;wk; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk;
KbT gw;wpa tpguq;fisf; $wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mitahtd:
(1) Kjy; mjhRh; Afk;
,e;j Afj;jpy; fhyGU\d; nts;isepw tbtpy; ,Ue;jhh;. cyfpy;
rj;jpa rg;jj;ijr; nrhy;Ygth; vtUk; ,yh;. fgPh; rh`pg; ,e;j Afj;jpy; 'rj;a
Rf;Uj;" ngaNuhL G+kpapy; cyt te;jhh;. ,J kpfr; rpwe;j ,ay;ghd Afkhf
,Ue;jJ. caph;fs; rh`pg;ig ngw;wTlNdNa ,ay;ghf 'rj;a-\g;j" ijj;
jkjhf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. vy;yh caph;fSk; ,ay;ghfNt guk GU\idj;
jhprpf;Fk; Nguhiria tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. guk GU\d; vg;nghOJk;
,ay;ghfTk;> gpufhrk; cilatuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. mtuJ tPL ghgk; kw;Wk;
Gz;zpak; mw;wjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjhRh; Afj;jpy; xU Nfhb caph;fs;
,ay;ghfNt ,ufrpa ehkj;ijg; ngw;W rh`pg;gpd; Md;khthfp Kf;jp
ngw;wdh;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; caph;fs; ,ay;ghd ehkj;ijg; ngw;W ePe;jpr; nrd;W
jhkhfNt mkuj;Jtk; ngw;wJ. gpuhzpfs; ,ufrpa ,ay;ghd ehkj;ij; Njbf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jd. rj;\g;jk; ,y;yhjjhy; fhy GU\dpd; vkd;
cliyf;fl;b itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. rhuKs;s \g;jk; ve;jg; Gj;jfj;jpYk;>
Guhzj;jpYk;> Ntjj;jpYk; th;zpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Vndd;why;> ,J ,th;fsJ
Qhdj;jpd; Kd;Nd Nkyhd 'mkpaNyhf;" rg;jkhFk;. rh`pg;gpd; rhfp ,ij
,t;thW $WfpwJ:
51
eh`pd; Ntj; Guhz; gfhNd Nahdp [jp e`p(d;) NfhaP khNd
\g;j Nfh[; fPi[ eh;g;uhzp gpd; rj; \g;j ghe;jpakjhdp
MNf mkpa Nyhf; ,f; M`p j`h(d;) \g;j igNlh mjp rh`p
jhfh f;Qhd; fNu Nrh rhJ} r`[`p(d;) Rujp yfht; rkhJ}
(2) ,uz;lhtJ gy;gj;jpu Afk; :
,e;j Afj;jpy; 14 yl;rk; caph;fs; rh`pg;gpd; 'ehk; \g;j"jpd; epiditg;
ngw;wd. xNu epidNthL cs;sj;ij <LgLj;jp rj;aNyhfj;jpw;Fk; nrd;wdh;.
,it vy;yhk; rj;aNyhfk; nrd;wJk; mq;Nf 16 #hpaDf;Fr; rkkhd
NgnuhspNahL$ba Md;khitg; ghh;j;jdh;. me;j cyfpd; Md;khtplkpUe;J
,e;j gy;gj;jpu Afj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wd. me;j Md;khf;fisg; ghh;j;J> 'ePq;fs;
vjid Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ,q;Nf tho;fpd;wPh;fs;?" vd;W Nfl;lJ.
rj;aNyhfj;jpd; Md;khf;fs;> "G+kpapy; gpwg;ngLj;J rh`pg;gpd; \g;jj;ijg;
ngw;W ,e;j ep[Nyhfj;ij mile;jpUf;fpNwhk;" vd;wd. gpw vy;yh
Mj;khf;fSk; xd;whf ehq;fSk; ,t;thNwjhd; te;Njhk; vd;W Fuy; vOg;gpd.
ehq;fs; midtUk; Mjp gilg;ghsp GU\dpd; %yj;jpypUe;J te;j xNu
fpisapd; mk;rk; MNthk;. vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; xd;W$b rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpy;
jq;fspd; cah;epiyiaf; $wp 4 yl;rk; Afk;Rfkhf tho;e;jd. ,Nj Neuj;jpy;
me;j vy;yh Md;khf;fspd; mUfpy; 4 GU\ mk;rk; NkYk; te;J Nrh;e;jd.
,e;j ehd;F mk;rq;fspd; Njhw;wk; Nfhb #hpaDf;Fr; rkkhf ,Ue;jJ. me;jg;
Ngnuhspiag; ghh;j;J Md;khf;fs; tpag;gpy; Mo;e;J Nghapd. gy;gj;jpu
Afj;jpypUe;J nrd;w Md;khf;fs; cyfj;jpd; Md;khf;fisg;ghh;j;J> ',e;j
ehd;F Md;khf;fs; ahh;? N` rNfhjuNd ,th;fisg;gw;wpf; $wTk;" vdf;
Nfl;ld. cyfpd; Md;khf;fs;> ',e;j ehd;Fk; guk GU\dpd; mk;rq;fs;
MFk;. ,it cyfpy; Njhd;wp caph;fis ,q;Nf mioj;J tUfpd;wd.
,it> cyfpy; GU\dpd; mk;rkhfj; jpfo;e;jdh;. Mdhy;> ghtf;flypy;
fple;jNghJ tk;rk; vd miof;fyhapd. ,th;fsplkpUe;J 42 tk;rj;jpd;
fpisfs; caph;fspd; ngah;fisg;ngw;W Md;khthf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j ehd;F
cyfpYk; FUtpd; tbtj;jpd; cjtpahy; ghtf;fliyf;fle;J tu cjtpahf
,Ue;jJ fhyr;rf;fuk; MFk;. ,tw;wpd; Njhs;fs;jhd; caph;fisr; Rke;J
,Uf;fpd;wd. 14 yl;rk; Md;khf;fSf;F guk GU\dpd; Mizg;gb
,itaidj;Jk; nehbg;nghOjpy; ,e;j cyfj;ij te;J NrUk;gb
nra;Jtpl;ld. ,e;j vy;yh Md;khf;fSf;Fk; mkpa gok; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
mjhtJ> mkph;jk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjdhy;> ,tw;wpd; tbtq;fs;$l 16
#hpah;fspd; Ngnuhspf;Fr; rkkhd Nj[[; ngw;Wtpl;ld.
(3)%d;whtJ Jte;ju Afk; :
Jte;ju Afj;jpy; rh`pg;> "Rgf;fpUJ" ngaNuhL cyfpw;F te;jhh;.
'rj;aehk;" \g;jj;jhy; caph;fis vOg;gpdhh;. ve;j caph;fs; tpopj;Jf;
nfhz;ldNth mtw;wpw;F rh`pg;gpd; 'ehkk;" fpilj;jjhy; fhyGU\d;
mth;fsplkpUe;J ntFJ}uk; nrd;W tpl;lJ. ,e;jf;fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L Mapuk;
caph;fs; ngah;ngw;W mkuNyhfk; mDg;gg;gl;ld. 'Rgf;fpUJ" NrJthf epd;W
Md;khf;fis mkuj;Jtk; ngwr;nra;jhh;. mkuNyhfj;jpy; ve;j m~a
Nyhfj;jpw;F ,e;j Md;khf;fs; nrd;wdNth> mq;Nf re;jhad; Qhdpapd;
re;jpg;G fpilj;jJ. mtUila ehkk;jhd; rj;jpaj;jpd; mk;rk; MFk;. mJjhd;
Afe;NjhWk; caph;fSf;F Kf;jp thq;fpj;ju G+kpf;F te;jpUe;jJ. mjd;
cjtpahy; caph;fSf;F ey;y vOr;rp Njhd;wp fhydplkpUe;J tpLjiy
fpilj;jJ.
fhyGU\d; ];th]; \g;jjpypUe;J ];Ujpia cw;gj;jp nra;J ,Ue;jhh;.
,jpy; xd;Wjhd; 'mrg;jPT" vDk; ,ufrpa ,lk; MFk;. mq;Nf '[y;uq;fp"
52
ehkj;ijAila fhyGU\dpd; mk;rk; jq;fpapUe;jJ. [y;uq;fpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by;
gw;gy caph;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Md;khf;fs; jiy jho;j;jp
tzq;fpd. mtw;wplk; kzpfspd; mofpa thpir mike;jpUe;jd. kiof;Fr;
rkkhd Rthjp ePh;tPo;r;rpaha; tPo;e;jgb ,Ue;jJ. '[y;uq;fp" ,e;jr; Rfj;NjhL
ed;F cwq;fpw;W. mjdhy;> vz;zw;w cyfk; ,ay;ghf ahnjhU FiwAkpd;wp
fope;J Nghapd. J}f;fj;jpypUe;J Jte;jh; Afj;jpy; tpopj;J> jdJ rpj;jpu
Fg;jd; Nghd;w \b`hudplk; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. 'ehd; cwq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jnghOJ vj;jifa GU\dpd; mk;rk; G+kpf;Fr; nrd;wJ" vd;W
Nfl;lJ. mg;nghOJ \b`hud;> 'Jte;jh; Afj;jpy; rh`pg; 'Rgf;fpUJ" vd;w
ngaNuhL G+kpf;Fr; nrd;whh;. Md;khf;fisf; fhf;Fk; ghJfhtyuhd ek;
rh`pg; ,uz;lhapuk; Md;khf;fis Kf;jp milAkhW nra;jhh;. mrg; jPT
topahfr; nrd;w NghJ jq;fSf;F epiwa nra;jpfisr; nrhd;dhh;. Mdhy;>
jhq;fs; ey;y J}f;fj;jpypUe;jjhy; Md;khf;fisr; rh`pg; RfjhKf;F
mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;" vd;W iff;$g;gp tzq;fpg; gzpNthL $wpdhd;.
[y;uq;fp jd; Nrhh;it kiwj;J> 'Nfs; \bfhh; cdf;Fj; njhpahJ. GU\d;
,e;j khh;f;fj;jpd; nghWg;ig vd;dplk;jhd; je;jpUe;jhh;. rj;a Rf;fpUJ
vdf;Fj;jhd; fpilf;FkhW nra;jpUe;jhh;. rhJ-re;j; Nghd;Nwhh;
vd;idj;;jhd; te;jilth;. vd; $l;Lwtpy;jhd; vy;yhUk; cz;ikahd
Rth;f;fk; Nghthh;. ek;Kila Mizahy;jhd; vy;yh Afq;fSk; te;jgb
,Uf;fpd;wd. vd; mUs; ,d;wp ve;j capUk; Nkhl;rk; ngwhJ. 'Rgf;fpUJ"
fgPh; vd; Mizapd;wp G+kpapy; vg;gbr; nrd;whh;. ,dp mth; vdJ ,e;j
cyfj;jpd; khh;f;fj;jpy; te;J NghfKbahJ. mg;gbapUf;f mth; vg;gbj; jd;
ehkj;ijr; nrYj;jp Ml;rp nra;ag; Nghfpwhh;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
fgPh; rh`pg; [y;uq;fpd; ngha;ahd Ngr;rpdhy; vr;rhpf;ifahf>
"Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Md;khf;fspypUe;J xU rpyh;f;Fj;jhd; ,e;j 'ehkj;jpd;
gpukhzk;" fpilf;ff; $Lk;. ahUf;Fk; rj;FU fpilf;fpwhh;fNsh
mth;fs;jhd; ghh;f;f ,aYk;. epue;jukhf tpUk;gp epidf;Fk;
fhuzj;jhy;jhd; rj;FU 'ehkk;" vd;gjw;fhd gpukhzk; ntspg;gLk;.
tQ;rfh;tiu ehkj;jpd; fapW ,izf;fg;gl;L Md;kh ,lk; ngWfpwJ. me;j
mkuNyhfj;jpy; gy cyfk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 16 ehkq;fs; mtw;Ws; ngah;f;F
Vw;g ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa GU\dpd; Miziag; ngw;Wj;jhd; ehd; (fgPh;)
ghtf;flYf;F te;Njd;. khzpf;fGuk; vd;w ehkj;ij cila xU jPtpy;jhd;
mku Nyhfj;jpd; MjpGU\d; jhNk tpUk;gp mq;Nf jq;fpAs;shh;.
(4) ehd;fhtJ Gutd Afk;
,e;j Afj;jpd; tUlq;fs; 50 yl;rk; tUlq;fs; MFk;. ,e;j Afj;jpy;
rh`pg; 'mk;rr[Ptd;" ngaNuhL cyfpw;F te;jhh;. Gutd Afj;jpd; vy;yhg;
gf;fq;fspYk; ,Ue;j Njth;fSf;F Md;khf;fs; njhz;L nra;tjpy;jhd;
<Lgl;bUe;jd. vtUk; guk GU\dpd; Ngjj;ij mwpe;jth; ,y;iy. khia
%d;W Fzq;fspd; Nritiaj;jhd; cyfpy; gug;gp itj;jpUe;jhs;. vy;yh
%d;W cyfpy;jhd; caph;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ntspg;gl;l tz;zk; ,Ue;jd.
rptd;> rdfhjp> JUt kw;Wk; gpufyhjd; KjyhNdhUk;$l rj;jpaj;ijg;
Gwf;fzpj;Jj;jhd; ,Ue;jdh;.
fz; fe;jh;t Kdp Njt; rg;> ,e;j uhjpf; xs N\\;
\huj; Mjp e ghd C> Nfh[j; jNf fNz\;
53
Nahfp> re;epahrp> jtrp kw;Wk; rpj;jh; vy;yhUk; fhy GU\dpd;
gpbapy;jhd; ,Ue;jdh;. VNjh jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j xUrpy caph;fs;jhd;>
mJTk; guk GU\dpd; fUizahy;jhd; ,e;j ehkj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;s
Kbe;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; 7 yl;rk; Md;khit cld; vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;.
,tw;wpYk; 25 Md;kh me;j \g;jj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iy.
mjdhy; mit e\;lk; mile;jd. ,e;j 25 caph;fs; kPz;Lk; vkdpd;
iff;Fs; nrd;W mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;ld. mjdhy;> gpwg;G-,wg;G
Kjyhdtw;wpy; mfg;gl;L cod;wd. ve;j Md;khf;fs; rh`pg;gpdhy;
Mjhpf;fg;gl;L cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;jdNth> me;j Md;khf;fNs
guk GU\dpd; cyfj;ij mile;jpUe;jd. 'mk;rr[Ptd;" QhdpNahL vy;yh
ehkk;ngw;w Md;khf;fs; rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpd; ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhz;ld.
khh;f;fj;jpy; '[yuq;fp"d; kf;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jTlNdNa mq;Nf ePhpd;
miyfshy; ntspg;gl;l moif vy;NyhUk; fz;ldh;. ePh;tbthd
rpk;khrdKk; ntz;nfhw;wf;Filapd; moFk; njd;gl;lJ. ntz;zpw
tbthd mghu Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;L vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; QhdpahUld; $b
mq;Nf jq;fptpl;ld. [yuq;fp rh`pg;gplk;> 'ehd; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j
nghOJ eP Md;khf;fis rj;Nyhfj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wha;. eP guk
GU\dpd; thh;j;ijfis kPwp mjw;Ff; fl;Lg;glhky;> vd;idf; Nfl;fhky;
Md;khf;fis mioj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;fpwha;. epuQ;rd; caph;fspd; fzf;if
vOjp itj;jpUf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij vdf;Fj; je;J ,Uf;fpwhh;. eP vdf;F
vjpuhf vg;gb vd; cyfj;ijf; fle;J Nghf Kbe;jJ" vd;W Nfl;lhh;. Qhdpahh;
[yuq;fpaplk;> 'ePAk; ehDk; xNu %yj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sth;fs; MNthk;.
eP vdf;F vjpuhf ,g;gbg;gl;l Iaj;ij cd; rpj;jj;jpy; Vd; vLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwha;. eP vd; nghpa rNfhjud; my;yth ,Ug;gpDk;> ehd; cdf;F
xU fij nrhy;YfpNwd;. Nfl;ghahf" vd;W $wpf; fij nrhy;y
Muk;gpj;jhh;.
fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;Fr; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhh;. xU 'F\;lk;"
ngaUs;s gwit ,Ue;jJ. mJ [yuq;fpf;F ,e;jf; fijiaf; $wpw;W. ,J
vz;zw;w Afq;fs; fope;j fijahFk;. F\;lk; gwit vy;yh Afq;fisAk;
jd; fz;zhNyNa ghh;j;J ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;nghOnjy;yhk; k`hgpusk;
Njhd;WfpwNjh> mg;nghOnjy;yhk; Rth;f;fk;> kuzNyhfk;> ghjhsk; Kjyhd
midj;Jk; ePhpy; %o;fpg; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd. ,jd;gpwF mf;dpapd; Rthiy
vy;yhg; gjpdhd;F cyfq;fisAk; e\;lg;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. Rth;f;fk;> G+kp>
G+kpapYs;s gpw cyfq;fisAk; mopj;JtpLfpwJ. itFz;lk;> rptd;>
,e;jpud; Kjypa vy;yhk; mope;J Ngha;tpl;ld. %d;w cyfq;fs; ePhpy; %o;fpa
gpwF> me;j ePhpd; Nky; "F\;lk;" gwit ePe;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. me;jg; gwit
ePhpd; Nky; ePh;f;Fkpo;fSk;> EiufSk; kpjg;gJ Nghy; ePe;jpr; nry;fpwJ. %d;W
cyfq;fspd; gpuk;kh> rq;fud;> Nr\ehfk;> kr;rk;> Mik> JUtk;> gpufyhjd;>
,e;jpud;> Ruh;> euh;> Kdp> fe;jh;th; midtUk; me;jg; gwitapd; thapy;
nrd;W Nrh;e;J tpl;ld. re;jpud;> #hpad;> gwitfs;> jhuiffs;> hp\pfs;>
ehjh;fs;> rpj;jh;fs; midtUk;$l 'F\;lk;" gwitapd; thapy; Ngha;r;
Nrh;e;Jtpl;ld. %d;W cyfq;fspd; vy;yh caphpdq;fSk; mjd; tha;f;Fs;
nrd;W Nrh;e;jd. rpU\;b 27 Mapuk;Kiw k`h gpusaj;jhy; e\;lk;
Mfptpl;ld. ,e;jf; "F\;lk;" gwit kl;Lk; capUld; ,Uf;fpwJ. F\;lk;
rj;jpa ehkj;jpd; Mjhuj;jpy; jg;gp ,Uf;fpwJ. Vnddpy;> mJ epj;a rj;a
GU\idj; jtwhky; tzq;fp te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; gwit$l rj;jpa
GU\idj; jtwhky; tzq;fp te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; gwit$l rj;jpa
GU\dpd; mk;rkhFk;. cs;sj;jhYk;> epakq;fshYk; epidT nfhz;L mJ
vg;nghOJk; 'ehkk;" jd; rpe;ijapy; ,Uf;Fkhw ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ.
54
,ijf;Nfl;l [yuq;fp F\;lg;gwitiaf; fhz;gpf;FkhW gukGU\dpd;
mk;rkhfpa rpuQ;rPtp Qhdpahhplk; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lJ. cld; vy;yh
Md;khf;fisAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;wJ. Qhdp rh`pg;> 'vy;NyhUk; \g;j
tpkhdj;jpy; Vwpf; nfhz;L vd; gpd;Nd thUq;fs;" vdf; $wpdhh;. xU
nehbapy; gwitfspd; cyfj;ij vy;NyhUk; nrd;W Nrh;e;jdh;. F\;lj;jpd;
,Ufz-mk;rq;fs; ,ijf;fz;L> me;jg; gwitf;Fr; nra;jpiaf; $wpw;W.
me;jg;gwit Ik;gJ Afj;jpd; jpahd epj;jpiuapy; %o;fpf; fple;jJ. fzq;fs;
rg;j jpahdj;jhy; mij vOg;gpd. 'gukGU\dpd; mk;rQhdp> [yuq;fpAld;
yl;rf;fzf;fhd Md;khf;fSld; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;" vdf; $wpd. F\;lk;
gwit> ' QhdpahiuAk; [yuq;fpiaAk; kl;Lk; mioj;J te;J Mrdj;jpy;
mku itAq;fs;" vd;W jd; fzq;fsplk; $wpw;W. mq;F te;J mkh;e;j
[yuq;fp> me;jg; gwitapd; clYWg;Gfs; Nfhb #hpah; kw;Wk; re;jpuh;
Ngnuhspiag; ngw;W gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhd;. gwit> Qhdp
rh`pg;gplk; jd; kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;jp> 'ePq;fNsh guk GU\dpd;
mk;rkhfj; jpfo;e;J guk fh;j;jhthfp cs;sPh;. ey;y ghf;aj;jhy; ehd;> vd;
tPl;bNyNa jq;fsJ kyub gLkhW Mdjw;F ed;wpAilatdhNdd;. jq;fis
ahUk; epidT gLj;jpdhy; $l jq;fisg; ngw ,ayhJ' vdf; $wpw;W. mJ
Nfl;l Qhdpahh; [yuq;fp te;j fhuzj;ijf; $wpagb F\;lk; gwitaplk;>
kfhgpusaj;jpd; rkaj;jpy; mJ jq;fpapUe;j Mjhuj;ijg;gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;.
F\;lk; gwit [yuq;fp mwpe;Jnfhs;SkhW mikjpAld; guk GU\dpd;
mUshy; mt;thW ele;jJ> vdf; $wpw;W. 'ehDk; Qhdp rh`pg; fgPhpd;
mk;rkhNtd;" vd;wJ. clNd Qhdpahh;> "%d;W cyfq;fspd; kfhgpusaj;jpy;
#o;e;j ePhpy; %o;fhkYk;> fhy;fs; glhkYk; ,Ue;jd. ePhpy; kpjf;Fk; Eiufs;
kw;Wk; Fkpo;fs; Nghy jto;e;jgb gukGU\dpd; jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jJ"
vd;W $wpdhh;. F\;lk; gwitAk; jd;epiyia kfpo;r;rpNahL vLj;Jf;
$wpaijf; Nfl;l [yuq;fp Mr;rhpaj;jhy; %o;fpagb tpag;gile;J epd;wJ.
mjd; rpwg;ig mwpe;J ntl;fkile;jJ. gpwF mJ Qhdp rh`pg;gpd; Kd;dhy;
jiy Fdpe;jgb tzq;fj; njhlq;fpw;W. ,e;jf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;l mq;Fs;s
vy;yh Md;khf;fSk;> 'ehq;fs; Gz;athd; MNthk; vd;W $wp> ,e;jg;
gwitiag; ghh;j;jgpd; jhq;fSk; ,t;thNw gilg;ghsp Mfpg; ngUik
ngWtPuhf" vd tho;j;jp epd;wd.
F\;lk; gwit ,t;thW jd;fijiaf;$wp Kbj;jJ. mJ
mq;Fs;sth;fsplk;> 'ehd; Qhdp rh`pg;gpd; Miziag; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhf;f
,aytpy;iy. vdNtjhd;> ,t;thW> gwitapd; cliyg;ngw Nehpl;lJ. 27
Mapuk; kfhgpusak; ele;J Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. vz;zw;w #d;akhd jPTfspy;
jq;fp me;jg; gpusa fhl;rpfisf; fhzKbe;jJ" vd;W $wpw;W. F\;lk;
gwitapd; fijiaf;Nfl;l [yuq;fp clNd rh`pg;gpd; ehkj;ij epidj;J
jpahdk; nra;J mjd; mkph;jj;ij cz;L kfpo;e;jJ. ehkj;ijg; ngw;w
[yuq;fp> rh`pg;gplk; tpag;NghL> 'ck;Kila yPiyfis mjd; vy;iytiu
nrd;W rhjpj;jth; ePH;. ,e;j ew;Ngw;iw kfhGU\dpd; mk;rKk;
Md;khf;fSk;$l ngw ,ayhJ.. ,ijf; Nfl;l vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; xd;W
$b topglj; njhlq;fpd.
Jk; Mjp GU\; mfz;l mtpry; gjpj; ghtd; ehk; N`h
[Pt; ge;jd; fhl; ge;jd;> [hj; Ny ep[; jhk; N`h
Nahf;[Pj; fgPh; f;Qhdp> ehk; [f; k`(d;) fhapah
mf ;̀ mga mghh;> Jk; fjp ghf; [pd;gj; ghapah
ju\; Nj Mg;Ndh fpNah kk [d;k fPd;̀ f;Ujhh;jh
`d;]; ehaf; Jk; jdp N`h> Nkh`pd; ju\; fp \hujh
mkh; GU\; Nf ju\; fhud; rpj;j kk mgpyh\; i`
55
];thjprhjf; [pkp ulj; jpkp j;U\h mjp mFyhj; i`
(5) Ie;jhtJ mEkhd; Afk; :
fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F 'mEkhd;
Afj;ijg;gw;wp th;zpj;jgb> 'Mj;arf;jp gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kN`\;
MfpNahiug; gilj;J mUspaJ. Mdhy;> mth;fs; jdpj;jdpahfj; jj;jk;
,lj;ij cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;ldh;. Mj;arf;jpapd; ehkj;ij
kwe;J tpl;Lj; jk; Miziar; nrYj;jj; njhlq;fpdh;. ,Jfz;L tUe;jpa
Mj;arf;jp> jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;L> jd; cliyNa file;J %d;W rf;jpfis
cw;gj;jp nra;jhs;. ,e;j %thpd; ngah;fshtd - uk;ig> Rrpj;jpuh kw;Wk;
NuZfh Mthh;. ,e;j %tUk; xd;W $b fz fe;jh;th;fis kaf;f mNef
uhf uhfpdpfis cw;gj;jp nra;jd. fe;jh;th;fspd; vy;yh eiffisAk;
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fspd; iffspy; vy;yhtpjkhd thj;jpaq;fisj;
je;jhs;. %d;W cyfq;fSk; uhf-uhfpdpahy; vjpnuhypf;fj; njhlq;fpd.
Mj;arf;jp me;j uhfq;fis ,dpa FuNyhL fl;bg;Nghl;lhs;. ,e;j
uhfq;fspd; ,d;ndhypahy; hp\p> Kdp> kw;Wk; Njth;fs; kaq;fp ehl;bakhlj;
njhlq;fpdh;. ,t;thW khia (Mj;ah) 61 uhfpdpfspd; ,d;ndhypfis %d;W
cyfj;jpYs;s vy;yh caph;fNshLk; gpizj;J tpl;lhs;. gpuk;kh> tp\;Z>
kNf\;> fNz\; MfpNahh; me;j vy;yh uhfpdpfshYk; fl;Lz;ldh;. vt;thW
gf;jh;fs; Qhdpah; gf;jpahy; Rw;wpj; jphpfpwhh;fNsh> mt;thNw> ,th;fs; me;j
uhfpdpfisr; Rw;wpj; jphpe;jgb ,Ue;jdh;. mjdhy;> mth;fs; clypy;
fhktpfhuk; vOr;rpg;ngwj; njhlq;fpd. kd;kdjpd; uhfj;jhy; Rugjp ,e;jpud;>
rdfhjpah;> Kdpth; midtUk; fhkf;fiyapd; kaf;fj;jhy; vt;thW
ehl;bakhLfpwhh;fNsh> mJNghy ,th;fSk; mstw;W Mb kfpo;e;jdh;.
vy;yhj; Njth;fSk; uhfq;fspd; ,d;ndhypahy; fl;Lg;gl Kbahky;
jtpj;jdh;. mj;jF me;j ,d;ndhypfisAk; uhfq;fspd; kfpikfisAk;
vy;yhg;gz;bjh;fSk; Qhdpah;fSk; gf;jp khh;f;fj;jpw;fhfNt gad;gLj;jp
te;jdh;. jpahdj;jpy; ,e;j uhfq;fspd; mehfj ehjq;fspd;
,d;ndhypiaf;Nfl;L Ntjk;> Guhzk; kw;Wk; fPijapd; rpwg;Gf;fisg;ghbf;
fhyid ntd;Wtplyhk; vdf; $wpAs;sdh;. ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l %d;W
Fzq;fisf; nfhz;Nl Mj;ah rf;jp jd; khatiyia tphpj;J vy;NyhUk;
mfg;gl;L coYkhW nra;jhs;" vdf;$wp Kbj;jhh;.
(6) MwhtJ jPh;akhy;Afk;:
jPh;akhy;Afj;ijg; gw;wp fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F vLj;Jf;
$wpdhh;.gukGU\dpd; Miziag;ngw;W Qhdp GU\h; kuz cyfj;jpw;F
te;jhh;. mq;fpUe;j xUyl;r Md;khf;fis ep[Nyhfj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;
nrd;whh;. %yhjhu ehkk; rj;FUitj; jtpu cyfpYs;s NtW vthplKk;
,y;iy. %y ehkj;jpy;jhd; me;j Rfkhd Md;kh $bapUf;fpwJ. jdpj;J
epd;Wk; $bepd;Wk; vy;yhk; me;j \g;jj;jpy; xd;W $Lfpd;wd. mg;nghOJ
rh`pg; fhl;rpjUk; rhJepiyiag; ngWfpwhh;. ,jid:
g`{j; FU rd;rhh; Nk(d;) NfhaP e NyhNf jPh;
rgp FU g`p [hNaq;Nf> [hf;uj; FU fgPh;
(7) VohtJ jhuz; Afk; :
rj;aNyhfj;jpy; VO jdpj;jd;iktha;e;j Qhdpah;fSf;F guk GU\dpd;
ehk tbtf;ifia toq;fp Md;khf;fspd; ey;y jiyth;fshf cUthf;fp
mDg;gpitj;jhh;. mg;nghOJ jhuz; Afk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;j
Afj;jpd; fhyk; ehd;F yl;rk; tUlq;fs; MFk;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; kdpjh;fspd;
taJ 11 Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; MFk;. uh[hgq;fd; Ml;rp nra;J te;jhd;.
56
cyfpy; cs;s Nahfpah;fs;> re;epahrpfs;> jgrpfs; Kjyhd midtiuAk;
fl;bg; Nghl;L rpiwapy; milj;jpUe;jhd;. re;epahrp> gpuhkzh;> itrpah;fisg;
ghh;j;J mjpfk; Nfhgk; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. MW jhprdk; vDk; jj;Jtj;ij
mjpfk; ntWj;jgb ,Ue;jhd;. vtUk; Ntjk;-Guhzk; gbf;f ,ayhJ.
gf;jpia ahUk; tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. gpuGtpd; ngaiu ahUk;
cr;rhpj;Jf; $w ,ayhJ. murd; gy;tif caphpdq;fis Ntl;ilahbj;
jpd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhd;. Qhdp rh`pg; mq;F nrd;W uh[h gq;fd; kw;Wk;
mtdJ uhzpf;Fk;> mq;F thOk; kf;fSf;Fk; gy yPiyfisr; nra;J fhl;b
tpag;gilar; nra;jhh;. murhplk; ve;jtpjkhd rj;jpaj;jpd; ey;Yzh;Tfs;
tuNtapy;iy. Qhdpahh; mjpf mofhd fpspapd; tbtk; vLj;J
muz;kidapy; jq;ff; $z;by; jq;fpapUe;jhh;. uhzpkl;Lk; muz;kidapd;
ituk;-khzpf;fk;> Kj;J Nghd;w nrhj;Jf;fistpl mjpfk; me;jf; fpspaplk;
gw;Wf;nfhz;L md;G nrYj;jp te;jhh;.
xUehs; murd; Ntl;ilf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ rh`pg; xU yPiyia
cUthf;fpdhh;. mth; mf;dpf;F Mizgpwg;gpj;J muz;kid mf;dpapd;
Rthiyapy; vhpe;J rhk;gyhFkhW gug;gp tpl;lhh;. uhzp jd; kf;fisAk;
cwtpdh;fisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Xlj; njhlq;fpdhs;.
muz;kidapYs;s vy;yh etuj;jpdq;fspd; fUT+yk;> ahid> Fjpiu
Kjyhdit midj;Jk; vhpe;J Nghapd. uhzp mOjgb fpspia epidf;fj;
njhlq;fpdhs;. murd; muz;kidapd; epiyikia mwpe;J
Ntl;ilahLtjpypUe;J jpUk;gpte;jhd;. mq;Nf vy;yhk; vhpe;J
rhk;gyhfptpl;lijf; fz;lhd;. uhzp mOjgb> 'vd; Jh;ghf;fpaj;jpdhy;
fpsp$l vhpe;J rhk;gyhfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ' vdf; $wpdhs;. murd;
vy;NyhiuAk; jd;dplk; tUkhW mioj;J> me;jf; fpspiaj; NjLkhW mDg;gp
itj;jhh;. kf;fs; neUg;gpd;kPJ jz;zPiuj; njspj;J fpspiaj;
Njbf;nfhz;Nl nrd;wdh;. muz;kidapy; fpsp jd; $z;by; ghJfhg;ghf
,Ug;gijf; fz;ldh;. mjid neUg;gpd; mdy;$lj; jhf;ftpy;iy. uh[hTk;>
uhzpAk; Xbr;nrd;W fpspia vLj;J> mjd; KJfpy; jltpf; nfhLj;jdh;.
,UtUk; rpe;jpj;jgb fpspiag; ghh;j;J> 'eP 12 Mz;Lfshf vq;fNshL ,Ue;J
tUfpwha;. vd;d cdf;F NkNy cd;id Ml;bg;gilf;Fk; fh;j;jhNth my;yJ
giftNuh cz;lh? cd; cly; vjd; fhuzkhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lJ? vq;fs;
nrhj;Jf;fs; mope;J NghapDk;> ehq;fs; ftiyg;gltpy;iy. cd; clypypUe;J
ve;j ntg;gKk; ntspg;gltpy;iy. ,jd; ,ufrpaj;ij vq;fSf;Ff; $W"
vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
uh[h-uhzpf;F rh`pg; jhk; ,q;F te;J nra;j yPiyfisg; gw;wpAk;>
mjd; jhf;fj;ijg;gw;wpAk; tphpthf vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;. gpwF jd; cz;ikahd
tbit vLj;Jf;fhl;b epd;whh;. 'ehd; rj;jpaNyhfj;jpypUe;J te;J ckf;F
ey;y Qhdj;ij toq;f ,q;F te;Njd;. vd; ngah; Qhdp-fgPh; MFk;" vd;W
$wpdhh;. murd; tpag;gile;J gpr;irf;fhuidg;Nghy Ntz;bagb
fgPhplkpUe;J Kf;jp ngWtjw;fhd ehkj;ij toq;FkhW Ntz;bdhh;. murhpd;
10 uhzpfs;> Ie;J Gj;jphpfs;> ehd;F Gj;jpuh;fs; kw;Wk; vl;L kUkfs;fs;
,Ue;jdh;. vy;NyhUk; mq;F te;J Nrh;e;jdh;. vy;NyhUk; rh`pg;gpd; mUs;
Ntz;b fl;Lz;L epd;wdh;. rj;aehkk; ngw;W mkuNyhfk; nrd;wdh;.
g`{j; FU rd;rhh;> lht; lht; gh;kj; gpNu
[hf;uj; FU `khh;> jh`p fhy; Njfj; lNu
uh[h uhzpf;F Kd;dhy; rh`pg;gpd; FJ$ykhd yPiyfis tphpthf
th;zpj;j tpguk; '%y; Rujp" Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. gbj;Jg; ghh;f;fTk;
57
(8) vl;lhtJ mfpy Afk; :
fgPh; rh`pg; ,e;j Afj;jpd; th;zidia tpsf;fp jh;kjh]{f;F vLj;Jf;
$wpdhh;. gj;J yl;rk; Afq;fspd; ngah;jhd; mfpyAfk; vdg;gl;lJ. ,e;j
Afj;jpy; 'jD\; Kdp" hp\p cUthdhh;. 'jD\;" hp\p gQ;rhf;fpdpia
jiyf;F NkNy epiy epWj;jp capiu gpuk;khz;lj;jpy; Vw;wp itj;jpUe;jhh;.
,e;j jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;ljhy; mtUf;F 13 Mapuk; Afk; fope;J Ngha;tpl;lJ.
mtuJ cly; kw;Wk; fz;fs; mjpfk; jsh;e;J Ngha;tpl;ld. rh`pg; 'jD\;
Kdp" ia mjpfk; re;Njfk; ,d;wpg; ghh;j;jhh;. mtUf;Fg; Gj;Jzh;r;rpia
toq;fp> 'eP Vd; ,t;tsT f\;lj;ij mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha;? ahiu
cd; cs;sj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwha;?" vd;W Nfl;lhh;. hp\p> "%y t];Jit
ngWtjw;fhf jtk; nra;fpNwd;. cs;sj;jpy; epiwe;j GU\id jpahdk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. Mo;e;j [g-jgj;jpy; <LglyhNdd;. gyKiw cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;
gpusaj;ijg; ghh;j;Njd;. Mdhy;> rj;jpak; fpilf;ftpy;iy" vd;W $wpdhh;.
,J Nfl;l rh`pg;> 'eP mjpfk; f\;lj;ij mDgtpj;J tpl;lha;. Mdhy;>
fhydhfpa jpUlDf;Fj;jhd; czT gilj;jha;. eP nra;j jtk;> jg-[gk;
vy;yhk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;G-,wg;G ngw;W ghgf;flypy;jhd; %o;fpj;
jj;jspj;jha;. cyfpy; mjpfkhd jtKdpth;fs; cs;sdh;. Mdhy;> fhyj;jpd;
,Wjpapy; vkDf;F MfhukhfNt Mf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. eP %yNgjj;ijf;
fz;lwpatpy;iy. N` hp\p> guk GU\d; ahUk; ,t;thW f\;lglf;$lhJ
vd;Wjhd; epidf;fpwhh;. mth; mf;dpia mizj;J Rfj;ij toq;ff;
$bath;. guk GU\dpd; ehkj;ij Muhjid nra;tjhy; fh;kge;jk;
Njhd;whJ. fh;kk; mw;w epiy cUthFk;. ,J> rj;FUtpd; ehk gf;jp
rhjidahy;jhd; elf;ff; $baJ. mjdhy;> guk GU\dpd; jhprdKk;
fpilf;Fk;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
'jD\; Kdp"> 'ePNah> VNjh kw;nwhU cyfj;ij gilj;jpUf;fpwha;.
jtj;ijAk; Nahfj;ijAk; ngha; vdr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;fpwha;. eP
NtnwhU GU\idr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha;> eP nrhy;tJ vdf;Fg;
Ghpatpy;iy> xd;Wk; GhpaNt ,y;iy. eP> cd; cyfj;ij vdf;F
vLj;Jf;fhl;L. cd; thh;j;ijapd; rj;jpaj;ij xg;Gf; nfhs;Ntd;. gpwF ehd;
cd;Dila fhybapy; te;J gpwg;G ,wg;gpd; njhy;iyapypUe;J tpLjiyg;
ngWNtd;' vd;whh;. ,ijf; Nfl;L rh`pg; Kdpia cld; mioj;Jr; nrd;W
cz;ik cyif vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;. mq;Nf Md;khf;fspd; thpirfisAk;
,sikahd Md;khf;fspd; jtepiyiaAk; jD\; Kdp fz;lhh;. jD\; Kdp
rh`pg;gpd; fhybapy; jd;idf; ifjpahf;fp> 'N` rh`pg; vdf;Fj; jq;fs;
cyiff; fhl;b vd;id ed;ik ngWkhW nra;J tpl;Bh;. vd; gpwtp ntw;wp
ngw;W Gdpjk; ngw;wJ. ,g;nghOJ vdf;F> ehkj;ij toq;fp jq;fisr;
rhh;e;jtuhf;fp mUSq;fs;" vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. mkuNyhfj;jpd;
fhl;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;b rh`pg; xU nehbapy; jD\; hp\pf;F ghtf;flYf;F
jpUg;gp mioj;J te;jhh;. gpwF rh`pg;gplkpUe;J jD\; Kdp> 'ehk jP~h"
ngw;W cliyj; jpahfk; nra;jhh;. rh`pg; mtiu guk GU\d; cyfpw;F
mDg;gpdhh;. Md;khf;fNshL Md;khthff; $br; Nrh;e;jJ. cyfk; khia-
NkhfnkDk; tiyapy; mfg;gl;L ehs;NjhWk; Nfspf;iffspy; %o;fpagb
,Ue;jJ. N` jh;kjh]; vkd; gpbj;J-gpbj;J caph;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. kdpjd; Kl;lhshfTk;> kiladhfTk; khwp ve;j
ey;Yzh;Tk; ngwhky; ,Uf;fpwhd;. %d;W Fzq;fs;> [gk;-jtk;-ahfk;
Nghd;wtw;iwj;jhd; kdk; tpUk;gp Vw;fpwJ. ,jd; njhlh;ghd gpwnray;fSk;
tsh;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. guk GU\dpd; gf;jp> md~hpy; $br;
NrUk; gf;jp vJk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vy;yhUk; jk;ikj;jhNk gpuk;kh
vdf;$wp miye;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Flj;jpy; (clypy;)
tp\athridjhd; epiwe;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gb ,Uf;f Md;kh
58
jd;Dila cyfj;jpw;F vg;gbg; Ngha;r; NruKbAk;. vy;yhUk; Kf;jp vd;Wk;
cyfk; vd;Wk; $wpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> vtUk;
cz;ikahd cyfj;jpd; kh;k Ngjj;ij mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
[g; [g; `k; rd;rhh;`p Ma; thzp yha; `d;]; Kf;jha;
tPuh ehk; `d;]; [pd; ghth NrhaP `d;]; Nyhf; g`{Q;rhth
Ng`p ehk; i` mfk; mghuh[hNd [Pt; cjh; gt ghuh
(9) xd;gjhtJ tp];thAfk; :
20 yl;rk; Affhyj;jpd; tp];th Afj;ijg; gw;wpf; fgPh; rh`pg;
jh;kjh]{f;F vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;. me;j Afj;jpy; guk GU\dpd; ,Ug;gplk;
Mh;ajPT MFk;. guk GU\d; \l;̀ huhTf;F> 'eP %d;W cyfj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W
khahtpd; tiyapy; mfg;gl;L jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; caph;fisf; fhg;ghw;wp
tpLjiy nra;thahf" vd;W Miz gpwg;gpj;jhh;. \l;̀ huh rh`pg;gplk;>
'caph;fis tpLtpf;Fk; me;j t];Jit vdf;Fj; jhUq;fs;" vdf; Nfl;lhd;.
rh`pg; jd;Dila ehk-\g;jk; vd;gjid toq;fp> ',ijf;nfhz;L
caph;fis tpLtpj;J tpLthahf" vd;W $wpdhh;. ',e;j Afj;jpy;
kdpjh;fspd; taJ Xuhapuk; tUlk; MFk;. mjd; cauk; 68 ifasT MFk;"
vd;W fgPh; rh`pg; $wpdhh;.
guk GU\dpd; Miziag; ngw;W \l;̀ huh khahNyhfk;
nrd;wTlNdNa khah jd;id mwpKfk; nra;J nfhz;Ljd; rf;jpapd;
kfpikia vLj;Jf; $wpdhs;. khah (Mj;arf;jp)> 'tPLfs; NjhWk; vd;
rf;jpapd; Ml;rpjhd; eilngWfpwJ. ehd; cq;fsJ GU\idg; ghh;j;J gag;gl
khl;Nld;. %d;W cyfKk; vd; fhy;fspd; ,Ug;gplkhFk;. gpuk;kh> tp\;Z>
rptd; rdfhjpah; vy;NyhUk; vd; iff;F mlf;fk;. mth;fs; vd;
fl;Lghl;bw;Fs; ,Ug;gth;fs;> 64 yl;rk; fhkpdp kw;Wk; kz;il XLfSk; vd;
,U Njhs;fspy; cs;sd. ,e;j %d;W cyfq;fSk; vd; ngaiu [gpj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. cd;id GU\d; Vd; ,q;Nf mDg;gp itj;jhh;. ehd;
cq;fs; cyfj;ijf;$l G+kpapy; J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl KbAk;" vd;W $wpdhs;.
\l;fhuh> khahitg; ghh;j;J> 'eP vd;d jtW nra;fpwha;. ehq;fs; rj;jpa
Nyhfj;jpy; tho;gth; MNthk;. ehd; vy;yh caph;fisAk; tpLtpj;J cdf;Fr;
rhgk; nfhLj;J vhpj;J tpLNtd;. guk GU\d;jhd; cd;idg; gilj;jhd;.
cdf;F ,e;j %d;W cyfj;ijAk; je;jhh;. eP guk GU\dpd; ehkj;ij
mwpahjts;. N` Njtp myf; epuQ;rd; (fhygU\d;) ,Ul;bw;Fr;
rkkhdtd;. mtd; jdf;nfdj; jdpahf tpjpfis cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L>
jd;id `hp vdf; $wpagb vy;NyhiuAk; Vkhw;Wk; tQ;rfr; nraiyr; nra;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. %d;W cyfq;fspYk; gpusak; Vw;gLk;nghOJ eP
(Mj;arf;jp) vq;Nf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpwha;? eP gukGU\dpd; Gj;jphp Mtha;.
Mdhy;> rNfhjud; epuQ;rd; cd;idj;jd; kidtpahf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhd;.
mtd; cwittpl;LtpL. eP epuQ;rNdhL ,uz;lw fye;J tpl;lha;. eP ,uT-
gfyhff; fztdpd; fhjypy; fye;J fhkj;jpd; tbthfptpl;lha;. eP Jr;rkhd
Gj;jpAila ngz;zhfp tpl;lha;. ,e;j elj;ijahy; ngz;fs;
rNfhjuh;fNshL xd;wpg;Ngha; tpl;lij cyfpy; fhz KbfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
ehd; ve;j caph;f;Fg; guk GU\dpd; ehkj;ijj; jUNtNdh> me;j caph;f;F
mUfpy; fhyd; nry;y KbahJ" vd;W $wpdhh;.
\l;fhuhtpd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L Mj;akhah mjpfk; ntl;fk; mile;jhs;.
clNd> \l;fhuhit rpk;khrdj;jpy; mkuitj;jhs;. khah> 'ehd; guk
GU\dpd; thh;j;ijfis tpyf;fptpl;L> mtuJ cyfj;jpypUe;J jdpahf
te;Jtpl;Nld;. ,g;nghOJ ve;j caph;fs; ehkj;ijg; nghWfpd;wdNth>
59
mtw;iw vy;yh Njth;fSk; Njtpah;fSk; jiyf;Fdpe;J tzq;Fth;. ve;j
caph; FUNthL jd; cs;sj;ij epiwj;J itj;jpUf;fpwNjh> mJ> rhJ-
Qhdpfis mtkjpj;Jg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLk;. khahtpd; vYk;Gf; $l;il
epiwg;gth;> njhlh;r;rpahf 84 Nahdpfspy; nrd;w tpLth;. vth; ckJ
rhuKs;s ehkj;ijg; ngWfpwhh;fNsh> mth; guk GU\dpd; cyfj;ij
milth;. ,j;jifa Md;khf;fis vtUk; gukGU\dpd; JNuhfpahf
,Ue;jhYk; jLj;J epWj;j ,ayhJ" vd;W $wpdhs;.
(10) gj;jhtJ m~a jUz; Afk;
,e;j Afj;jpd; rpwg;ig jh;kjh]{f;F fgPh; rh`pg; vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;.
m~a jUz; Afj;jpy; guk GU\d; mkuNyhfj;jpd; G\;g jPtpy; tho;e;J
te;jhh;. GU\d; Qhdpahiu gtrhfhpypUe;J caph;fis mioj;J
tUtjw;fhf mDg;gpitj;jhh;. Qhdpahh; [yuq;fpaplk; te;J m~a jPtpy;
cs;s $h;kj;jhhpd; (Mikahhpd;) ,Ug;gplk; te;JNrh;e;jhh;. mq;Nf $h;kk;
jpahdj;jpy; %o;fp ,Ue;jJ. guk GU\id epidj;jgb ,Ue;jJ. mth; ePhpy;
KO Mikahf tbntLj;J mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. mth; 12 fl;by;fSf;Fr; rkkhd
cliyAk;> 16 jiyfisAk; 64 fhy;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. mth; mUfpy;
Qhdpahh; nrd;wTlNd $h;kk;> 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;lJ. 'vd;dplk;
cz;ikiar; nrhy;> vd;d ePh; guk GU\dh? my;yJ mtuJ mk;rtbitg;
ngw;W vd;dplk; kiwj;J Vkhw;WfpwPh;fsh? ehd; ghjhsj;jpd; ePhpy; mkh;e;jgb
vg;nghOJk; GU\id jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
Qhdp> $h;kj;jhiug; ghh;j;J> 'vd;id Md;khf;fis mioj;Jr;
nry;tjw;fhf ,q;Nf GU\d; mDg;gp itj;jhh;. ,q;F te;J cd; jPitf;
fz;Nld;. eP vy;yh cw;gj;jpfisAk; mwptha;. vJ fky kyhpd; jPT MFk; vJ
fhy GU\dpd; %yk; MFk;? ve;jj; jPtpy; [yfz;b trpf;fpwhh;? khahtpd;
gpufhrk; vg;gbg;gl;lJ? N` $h;kj;jhNu> ePh; Mjp%yj;ij mwptPh;. vdNt>
vkf;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf; $wp> Ghpaitg;ghahf. cd;dplj;jpy; fhyd;
vg;gbg;gl;l gilg;igg; gilj;J epiyehl;bAs;shd;? vkf;Ff; $wTk;" vdf;
Nfl;lhh;.
$h;kk;> 'N` Qhdp ePq;fs; midj;ijAk; mwptPh;. ,Ug;gpDk;
vd;dplk; Mjp-me;jk; gw;wpf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;. [yfz;b ehd;F
mk;rj;ij cUthf;fpj;jd; gilg;Gfisr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vd;kPJ
kPd; tbit cUthf;fp> mjd; kPJ Mik tbitr; nra;J mku itj;jhh;.
Mikapd; KJfpy; gd;wpia mku itj;jhh;. mjd; kPJ Nr\ehfj;jpd; gilg;G
cUthapw;W. Nr\ehfj;jpd; kPJ G+kp mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd;kPJ NkU gh;tjk;
xU Rikahf mikf;fg;l;lJ. gj;J jpirfspYk; jpf;F ghyh;fs;
ahidfshf;fg;gl;L mtw;wpd; Jjpf;iffspy; G+kpia epiy epWj;jpdhh;fs;.
,t;thW VO jPTfs;> xd;gJ fz;lq;fspd; ngUikkpf;fg; gilg;ghf gpurz;l
fhydhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ehd; xU nehbapy; cliyg;Gul;b khw;wpdhy;
gpusak; Nky;-fPohf khwpg; Ngha;tpLk;. %d;W cyfKk; ePhpy; xd;W Nrh;e;J
$btpLk;. N` Qhdp ehNdh> ck;ik mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. vdf;F
,g;nghOJ me;j ehkj;ij toq;fp vd; f\;lj;ijg; Nghf;fptpL'> vd;W
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ. clNd> Qhdpahh; $h;kj;jpw;F m~aj;jpd; ehkj;ij
toq;fpdh;. $h;kk; Kiwahf tzq;fp> 'N` rj;FU ghgj;ij mopg;gtNd vdf;F ePh; jhprdk; je;J vd;idg; Gz;zpathdhf khw;wp tpl;Bh;' vd;W
$wpw;W.
60
,jd; gpwF Qhdpahh; Kd;Nd nrd;W fypky; jPit mile;jhh;. mq;Nf
$h;kj;jhhpd; thhpRfshfpa kf;fs; Ntjq;fs; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ fz;L
kfpo;e;jhh;. mq;Nf ,Ue;j 14 vkd;fspd; ngah;fisf; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J
nfhz;lhh;. mitahtd: (1) Kjy; vkd; kuzf; FUld; (2) ,uz;lhtJ
vkd; Nfhgf;fhuf; FUld; (3) %d;whtJ vkd; Jh;if mgpkhd; (4) ehd;fhtJ
vkd; kd;kfue;jk; (5) Ie;jhtJ vkd; rpj;j rQ;ryd; (6) MwhtJ vkd; mgu
gy; (7) VohtJ vkd; mNrjd; (8) vl;lhtJ vkd; fh;kNu\; (9) xd;gjhtJ
vkd; mf;dp fz;l; (10) gj;jhtJ vkd; fhyNrdd; (11) gjpNdhuhtJ vkd;
kdrh (12) gd;dpuz;lhtJ vkd; gagPj; (13) gjp%d;whtJ vkd; jhYfh (14)
gjpdhd;fhtJ vkd; Rh;rk;`hud; vd;Nghh; Mth;. Qhdpahh; me;jg; gjpehd;F
vkd;fisg; gpbj;J mth;fspd; J}Jth;fspd; mUfpy; vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ.
mth;fis 84 yl;rk; Fz;lq;fis cUthf;fp mjpy; mku itj;jJ. ,e;j
vy;yh J}Jth;fSk; caph;fSf;F mjpfk; f\;lj;ijj; je;J nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
Qhdpahiug; ghh;j;jTlNdNa vy;yh caph;fSk; Ntz;lj; njhlq;fpd.
mth;fspd; epiyiaf; fz;L Qhdpahh; mjpfk; ghpjhgg;gl;lhh;. Qhdpahh;
J}jh;fisAk; vkd;fisAk; rg;j-fapw;why; fl;b vy;yhtw;iwAk; mbf;fj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. Qhdpahh;> ePq;fs; caph;fis mjpfk; f\;lg;glr; nra;J
tpl;Bh;fs;. mjdhy;> vd;Dila rg;jj;NjhL Nkhjp xt;nthU nehbapYk;
mth;fsJ epiyik NkhrkilAkhW nra;Jtpl;Bh;fs;? vd;W $wpdhh;.
clNd> vkd;fSk; mth;fsJ J}Jth;fSk; ngha;f;fhuzq;fisf; $wp
kd;dpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ld. mit> 'jhq;fs; MizapLq;fs;>
ehq;fNsh fhyGU\dpd; Mizfis Vw;W mt;thW nra;J te;Njhk;. ,dp
jq;fs; mUs;ngw;w Md;khf;fisj; Jd;GWj;jkhl;Nlhk;. vitnay;yhk; me;j
ehkj;ijg; ngWfpd;wdNth> mitnay;yhk; rj;jpa Nyhfk; nrd;W tpLk;.
N` Qhdp ePq;fs; vg;gb tpUk;GfpwPh;fNsh> mg;gb> ehq;fs; nray;gLNthk;.
ehq;fs; cq;fs; iff;F mlq;fpath; MNthk;" vd;wdh;.
Qhdpahh; J}Jth;fspd; fl;Lfis mtpo;j;Jtpl;L> mth;fSf;Fg;gpw
caph;fs; ngWk; Rfj;ijAk; ngWkhW nra;Jtpl;L jd; cyfj;jpw;F te;J
Nrh;e;jhh;. cyfpy;> 'm~a jUz; Afk;" kpfr; rpwe;jJ. mjdhy; ve;j
caph;fs; ehkj;ijg; ngw;wdNth> mit J}a Md;khf;fs; Mf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j
Afj;jpy; 5 Nfhb Md;khf;fs; mkuNyhfk; nrd;W mile;jd.
(11) gjpndhd;whtJ ee;jpAfk; :
jh;kjh]pd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f fgPh; rh`pg; njhlh;e;J
ee;jpAfj;jpd; rpwg;Gfis th;zpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mth;> 'kyh;fisAk;>
vs;isAk; fye;J nrf;fpy; Ml;bdhy; eWkzk; kpf;f mj;jh; jahuhfptpLk;.
,t;thNw> gf;jtbthd eWkz kyiuAk; vs; tbthd rg;jj;ijAk; fye;J
rj;FU gf;jp vDk; nrf;fpypl;L Ml;bdhy; Md;kf;$l;lk; mkuNyhfk; nrd;W
Nrh;e;J tpLk;.
Qhdpahh;> guk GU\dpd; Mizg;gb ee;jpAfj;jpy; cyfk; te;J
Nrh;e;jTld; Kjypy; f;NuhQ;r; jPtpw;F te;jhh;. mq;Nf xU Md;khNthL ey;y
re;jpg;G Vw;gl;lJ. Fg;j Kdpth; vd;w ngaUila me;jj;J}a Md;kh khah
Nkhfj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj xU Fifapy; J}a md;NghL
fz;fis %bf;nfhz;lgb jpahdj;jpy; <Lglyhdhh;. Qhdp mth; mUNf
nrd;W cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. fz;fisj; jpwe;J hp\p> Qhdpahiug;
ghh;j;jTlNdNa hp\papd; ngaiuf; Nfl;lgb> 'ehd; xUNfhb tUlkhf ,q;Nf
jtk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. ,g;gbg;gl;l mofhd tbit vg;nghOJk;
ghh;j;jjpy;iy. jhq;fs; ve;j ehL my;yJ fpuhkj;jpy; trpg;gtuhth;?" vd;Wk;
Nfl;lhh;.
61
Qhdpahh; jd; Ngjq;fis vLj;Jf; $wp> rj;aNyhfj;jpd; nra;jpfis
vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;. me;jr; nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L Fg;jKdpth; mjpfk; tpag;Gk;
Mde;jKk; nfhz;L rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpd; Nguoif vLj;Jf; fhl;LkhAW
Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;. Qhdpahh; xt;nthU tpjkhd Kdpth;fspd;
ey;Yzh;TfisAk; vLj;Jf;$wp> rj;jpaj;ij gytpjkhf vLj;Jf; $wp mjd;
rg;jj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;. ,jdhy;> Fg;j Kdpth;f;F Vw;gl;bUe;j vkdpd;
ghrj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy fpilj;jJ. gpwF mtiu tpopg;gilar; nra;J jkJ
cyfpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W> Kjypy; khd;rNuhtiur; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhh;. mjd;
Nguoiff; fz;L Fg;jKdp> Qhdpahhpd; kyubapy; tPo;e;J tzq;fpdhh;.
Qhdpahh; mEf;fpufj;ij Ntz;bathNw> ',g;nghOJ ehd; ,q;fpUe;J
Nghfkhl;Nld;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ,lk; vdf;F kPz;Lk; fpilf;fhJ"> vd;W
$wpdhh;. mJNfl;l Qhdpahh;> 'guk GU\dpd; ehkk;" fpilf;Fk;tiu ePh; fhy
GU\dpd; khahtiyapypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw ,ayhJ. ,g;nghOJ ePh;
ck;Kila ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;yTk;. mq;Nf ,e;j ehkj;ijg; ngw;W
MjpGU\dpd; cyifg; ngWtha;" vd;W $wpdhh;. gpwF Qhdpahh; Fg;j
Kdpia mtuJ ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jhh;.
Fg;j Kdp> rh`pg;gplk;> "eph; Fz; kw;Wk; rFz; gf;jpkhh;f;fq;fs; jtpu
NtW ahNjDk; khh;f;fk; cz;lh? vd eg;ghirNahL Nfl;lhh;. ePq;fs;
vg;gbg;gl;l Qhdj;ij vq;fpUe;J ngw;wPh;fs; vd;Wk; Nfl;lhh;. clNd rh`pg;
Fg;j Kdpth;f;F> 'rFz Qhdj;jhy; cly; gpufhrkakhfp tpLk;. eph;Fz;
Qhdj;jhy; Kf;jpapd; xU jiytiuf; fz;lwpa KbAk;. rFz khh;f;fk;
vy;iyaw;w ehkj;ijr; nrhy;yf; $bajhFk;. eph;Fz Qhdk; G+kpapy;
,Ue;jthNw> me;j G+kpapy; ,Ue;jthNw> me;j G+kpaw;w tPl;lilg;ngw ,aYk;.
rFzk; rfy cyfj;jpd; ehkk; MFk;. eph;Fzk; fhydpd; xU ngauhfj;jhd;
,Uf;f KbAK;. rFz ehkj;jpy; fhy GU\d; jg;ghd topiaf; fhl;Lthd;.
,e;j ehkq;fshy;> mjhtJ> rFz-eph;Fz Qhdq;fNshL jdpahfj;jhd; tho
NehpLk;. mq;Nf FUNth> rp\;aNdh fpilahJ. N` KdptNu vd; mj;jpae;j
rpwpjsNt Md me;j ,ufrpa Qhdk; tQ;ridfisf; fle;j xd;whFk;" vd;W
$wpdhh;. gpwF Fg;jKdp ehkj;ij toq;fp Qhdpahh; rj;aNyhfk; Ngha;r;
Nrh;e;jhh;. ,e;j ee;jpAfj;jpd; taJ xU Nfhb Afk; vdf; $Wfpd;wdh;. ,jpy;
tho;e;j kdpjdpd; taJ %d;W Mapuk; tUlq;fs; MFk;.
(12) gd;dpuz;lhtJ `pz;Nlhy; Afk; :
jh;kjh]; NkYk;> caph;fspd; Kf;jpf;fhf Afj;jpw;F te;j fijiaf;
$WkhW gzpTld; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;. fgPh; rh`pg; Gdpjkhd
thf;fpaq;fspd; `pz;Nlhy; Afj;jpd; caph;fs; Kf;jpngw;w tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;
$wpdhh;. guk GU\d; Qhdpahh;f;F gy vz;zw;w Afq;fSf;Fg; gpwF
caph;fisr; rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpw;F mioj;Jtu Miz gpwg;gpj;jhh;. rj;FU
mbf;fb te;J caph;fSf;F rj;aj;ijg; gw;wp $wpdhh;. Mdhy;> caph;fs;
fl;lhaj;jpd; NghpYk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw midj;ijAk; kwe;jgb tho;e;J
te;jdh;. caph;fisr; rj;jpa Qhdk; mwptpy;te;J $ltpy;iy. khahtpd;
nfhba ge;jq;fspy; mfg;gl;Lf; fple;jJ. 'ehkk;" Nghd;w cs;sj;J
\g;jj;ijg; ngWk; caph;fs; mkuj;Jtk; Mff;$Lk;. ehkk; vDk; ,e;j
mkph;jk; ntWk; jz;zPh; vd vz;zptplhNj ,e;j mkph;jk; vDk; Qhdj;ij
rj;FUjhd; toq;Ffpwhh;. ,e;j rg;jk; guk GU\dpd; thapypUe;J
Md;khf;fSf;F fpilf;fpd;wd. ,e;j rg;jk;jhd; guk GU\dpd; cyfpw;F
ek;ik mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;. Kl;lhshd caph;fs; ,e;j rg;jj;ij mwpe;J
nfhs;stpy;iy. rj;FUtplNk rz;ilapLfpd;wd.
%uf; \g;j e khd`p(d;) jh;k e RNd tprhh;
rj;a \g;j e`pd; Nfh[aP> Nrh [hNt vk j;thh;
62
,e;j `pz;Nlhy; Afj;jpy; VO yl;rk; caph;fs; me;j rg;jj;ij Vw;W rj;jpa
Nyhfk; nrd;W Nrh;e;jd.
(13) gjp%d;whtJ fq;ftj;Afk; :
NkYk; fq;ftj; Afj;jpd; Qhdj;ij jh;kjh]{f;F toq;fpagb fgPh;
rh`pg; mJgw;wp tphpthff; $wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; fhyGU\d;
ghjhsj;jpy; Fg;j Kdpth; vd;w ngahpy; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. \g;j
tbthd gpufhrk; Njhd;wp Qhdpah; jk;ik kiwj;jgb cl;fhh;e;jpUe;j
Kdpthpd; mUNf nrd;whh;. Fg;j Kdpth; tbtpYs;s fhy GU\d;> ',q;Nf
ahuhYk; tu ,ayhJ> vdf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ> ePh; vg;gb ,q;Nf
te;jPh;? cz;ikiar; nrhy;yTk;. ePh; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;lhh;. Qhdpahh;> 'ehd;
ck;Kila gilg;Gfisg; ghh;j;jgbNa ghjhsk; te;J Nrh;e;Njd;. ehDk;> ePAk;
xNu %yj;jpypUe;J te;jth;fs; MNthk;. Mdhy;> ckf;F> ck;Kila
nra;jpfs; jq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. ehd; rj;aNyhfj;jpypUe;J ck;Kila
jPtpidiag;ghh;f;f te;Js;Nsd;' vd;W $wpdhh;. ,ijf;Nfl;l me;j Fg;j
Kdp tbthd fhy GU\d; mjpfk; Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;. mtd;> 'ehd; 60 Nfhb
Afq;fspd; nra;jpfis vd;dplk; itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd;idg; Nghy NtW
vtUk; ,j;jifa nra;jpfisg; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. eP xU Qhdp. vd;idtpl
nghpatuhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy;> eP Nkhl;rk; kw;Wk; Kf;jpf;fhd
mk;rq;fis mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ehd; 7 ghjhsq;fspd; nra;jpfis
itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. cd;idg;Nghd;W Nfhbf;fzf;fhNdhh; ,q;Nf
jtWAfisr; nra;J Jd;Gw;W tUfpd;wdh;. k`h gpusaj;jpy; MfhaNk
,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ ck;Kila rg;jk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ? ePh;> epyk;>
Mfhak; kw;Wk; 88 Mapuk; hp\p> Kdpfs; vtUk; jg;g ,ayhJ. mg;gbapUf;f eP
vq;Nf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpwha;? cw;gj;jpAk; gpusaKk; ,y;yhjNghJ Qhdpahfpa
ePh; vq;Nf ,Uf;fg; NghfpwPh;? ck;Kila cly;$l gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fhJ
njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
Qhdpahh;> Fg;j Kdpth; tbtpYs;s fhyGU\idg;ghh;j;J> 'Mjp-me;jk;
,y;yhj NghJk;> NgRk; cliyg; ngw;wth; vtUk; $l mg;NghJ ,y;iy.
mj;jifa fhyr;#oypy; ehd; \g;jtbthd fgPuhf ,Ue;Njd; njhpAkh
ckf;F? vd;W $wpdhh;.
Mjp me;j; jg; e`jh> eh`p(d;) Nghy; \hPh;
\g;j ];t&gp gPh;th> j`(d;) `k; gNr fgPh;
Qhdpahh;> 'N` Fg;j Kdp tbtk; ngw;w fhyg;GU\Nd eP vz;zpwe;j
caph;fis cd; tiyapy; tpor; nra;jha;. ,g;nghOJ cd;idf; fz;lwpe;J
tpl;Nld;. cd;Dila Afk; fijf;Fr; rkkhdJ. Mdhy; > ehd; vz;zw;w
Afq;fis tphpTgLj;jp te;jtdhNtd;" vd;W $wpdhh;. ,JNfl;l clNdNa
fhy GU\Df;F mjpf Nfhgk; te;jJ. Qhdpahh; Kd;dhy; vOe;J epd;W gy
tpjkhfr; rz;ilaplj; njhlq;fpdhh;. guk Nj[];i] cila GU\d;
fhygU\id tPo;j;jp jd; fhybapy; Nghl;L mOj;jpdhh;. vkd; kw;Wk; vy;yh
J}jh;fSk; ,ijg;ghh;j;J tpag;gile;J> 'ekJ Rthkpiaf; nfhy;y ,q;Nf ahh;
te;jJ?' vd;W $wp epd;wdh;. fhyGU\id ,t;thW xLf;fptpl;L Qhdpahh;
vy;yh caph;fisAk; jk; ifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. fq;ftpj;Afj;jpd; taJ
35 yl;rk; Mz;Lfs; MFk;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; kdpjdpd; cauk; 80 if msT
MFk;. ,jd; gpwF Qhdpahh; guk GU\NdhL $bf; fye;J tpl;lhh;. fhy
GU\id mopj;J G+kpf;F mDg;gp itj;jhh;.
63
(14) gjpdhd;fhtJ AfKk; jh;kjh]{k;:
jh;kjh]; 14tJ Afj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s mjpfk; Mh;tk;
nfhz;ltuha; ,Ug;gij fgPh; rh`pg; mwpe;J me;j ehd;F Afq;fisg; gw;wpa
tpguq;fis vLj;Jf; $wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. fgPh; rh`pg;> 'epuQ;rd; vdg;gLk;
fhy GU\d; kPz;Lk; gilg;Gfspy; caph;fisg; gilj;J cyfj;ijg;
gilj;jhh;. caph;fs; gae;jgb Jd;GWkhW nra;J fhyd; rhg;gplj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; gpwg;G-,wg;G vd;gijj; juj; njhlq;fpdhd;.
caph;fspd; ghpjhgfukhd $f;Fuy; guk GU\d;tiu nrd;W Nrh;e;jJ. guk
GU\d; Qhdpahh;f;F \g;jj;ij toq;fp kPz;Lk; caph;fis rj;jpaNyhfk;
mioj;Jtu mDg;gpdhh;.
(1) rj;aAfk;
kPz;Lk; gilf;fg;gl;l cyfpd; ,e;j rj;a Afj;jpy; 'rj;jpa Rf;Uj;"
vd;Dk; ngaNuhL fgPh; rh`pg; fhy GU\dpd; cyfpw;F te;J Nrh;e;jhh;.
kpFjpahd Md;khf;fs; ehkj;ijg; ngw;W rj;jpa cyfk; nrd;wd. ,e;j rj;jpa
Afj;jpd; fhy msT yl;rk; tUlq;fSk; MFk;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; kdpjd; 21 if
msT cauj;NjhL $ba cliyg;ngw;wpUe;jhd;. rj;jpa Afj;jpy; ehd;F
Md;khf;fs; ehkj;ijg; ngw;wdh;. uh[h kpj;jpuNrddpd; kidtp
rpj;jpuNufhTk; ,e;j ehkj;ijg; ngw;whs;. uhzpapd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb
uh[hTk;$l \g;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. mjdhy;> mth;fs; ,UtUk;
rj;jpa Nyhfk; mDg;gg; gl;ldh;. kw;nwhU uh[h tlN~j;ud; vd;gtDk;
NkYk; %d;whtJ uh[hthd `hp re;jpuDf;Fk; \g;j Ngjj;ij ngw;W
tpsq;FkhW mUs;fpl;bajhy; ep[Nyhfk; mDg;gg;gl;ldh;. ehd;fhtjhf
kJuhGhp efhpy; tpfrp-,ilr;rp ,e;j ehkj;ijg; ngw;W rj;jpaNyhfj;jpw;F
tUif Ghpe;jhs;. ,e;j ehd;F Md;khf;fs; FU tk;rj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fs;
vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,th;fs; 'ehkk;" vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; xd;gJ yl;rk;
Md;khf;fisg; ghJfhj;J mkuNyhfk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wdh;.
(2) jpNujhAfk; :
jpNujh Afj;jpy; Qhdpahh;f;F gukGU\d; Md;khf;fis mioj;J tu
mDg;gpdhh;. ,e;j Afj;jpy; mth;> 'kzpe;jh;" vd;w ngaNuhL te;jhh;. ,e;j
Afj;jpd; fhy msT 12 yl;rk; 96 Mapuk; tUlq;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
kdpjd; 14 ifasT cauj;NjhL $ba cliyg; ngw;wpUe;jhd;. rh`pg; ,e;j
Afj;jpy; VO Md;khf;fs; ghtf;fliyf; flf;f cjtpdhh;. hp\p rpUq;fp
Kdpth;> mNahj;jpah efhpd; kJfud; kw;Wk; yl;Rkzd;> uhtzdpd; gj;jpdp
kz;Nlhjhp> FU trp\;lh; kw;Wk; Jh;thr Kdp Nghd;Nwhh; ,e;j ehkj;jpd;
\g;jj;ijg; ngw;wdh;. ,th;fSf;F rh`pg; cgNjrk; toq;fp rj;aNyhfk;
nrd;W NrUkhW cjtpdh;.
(3) JthguAfk;:
,e;j Afj;jpy; fUzhkad; vd;w ngaNuhL Qhdpahh; kuz cyfk;
te;jhh;. mq;F tho;e;j vy;yh caph;fSf;Fk; ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpdhh;. Jthgu
Afj;jpd; fhy msT 60 yl;rk; 64 Mapu tUlq;fs; MFk;. ,e;j Afj;jpy;
kdpjd; VO if msT cauj;jpd; cliyg;ngw;wpUe;jhd;. fUzhkad; ,e;j
Afj;jpy; 17 caph;fis Md;khf;fshf cUthf;fp mUspdhh;. uh[h re;jpu
tp[adpd; kidtp ,e;Jkjp> uh[h Ajpl;bud;> hp\p guhruh;> uh[hJe;Js;>
ghu];jh]; kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtp KjyhNdhh; 'ehk mkph;jk;" gUfpdhh;fs;.
fUlDf;F mUs; thf;F toq;fp mjw;Fhpa gwit rg;jj;ij toq;fpdhh;.
Md;khthfpa `hpjh]h; Rgr;rj;jpw;F ehk rg;jj;ij toq;fp mUspdhh;. Rf
Njth;f;F ehkj;jpd; Qhdk; fpilj;jJ. tpJuh;$l ehkj;ijf; fpufpj;Jf;
64
nfhz;lhh;. uh[h Ngh[d; rj;jpa rg;jj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;lhh;. uh[h
KRFe;jd; ghtf;fliyf; flf;Fk; ew;NgW ngw;whd;. uh[h re;jpu`h];
tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;. Nfhgpah;fSk; ,ilah;fSk; ehk rg;jj;ijg; ngw;W
gpufhrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. vy;NyhUk; FU tbtk; ngw;W rj;jpa
rk;gpujhaj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L thoj; jiyg;gl;ldh;. 52 yl;rk; caph;fis
Nkhl;r tPl;bw;F mDg;gp itj;jdh;.
Jthgu Afj;jpy; fpU\;zdhfg; gpwg;gjw;F Kd;G = tp\;Z 16 Mapuk;
Nfhgpah;fisg; gilj;jUspdhh;. vy;yh; Nfhgpah;fSk; rpUq;fhu
thridAilath;fshfg; gilf;fg;gl;L `hpapd; Fzq;fisNa ghbagb
,Ue;jdh;. jrujd; thRNjth; mtjhuk; vLj;jhh;. uhzp Rkpj;jpiu - Njtfp
mtjhukhfg; gpwg;G vLj;jhh;. ehuj Kdpth; fk;rd; mtjhuk; vLj;jhh;.
,th;fSs; vtUk; ep[g;gpwtpiag; gw;wpa mwpitg; ngwtpy;iy. ,th;fNshL
fhfhRud; vDk; mRuDk; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. mtdJ mjpfhuk; mtd;
ngw;wpUe;j Mz;ik gyj;jhy; cUthdJ. = fpU\;zh; NfhFyj;jpy;
thRNjtdpd; Gj;jpud; tbtpy; gfthdpd; gpwg;igg; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. uh[h
fk;rd; jd; giftd; mtjhukhfpa = fpU\;zdpd; fz;fisf; fpopj;JtpLk;
Miziaf; fhfhRuDf;F nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;. jd; ez;gh;fNshL =
fpU\;zd; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghOJ> mq;Nf fhfhRud; nrd;whd;. J\;l tbNthL tUk; mtidf; fz;L
`hp mtidf; fl;bj; jOtpf;nfhd;W tPo;j;jpdhh;. fhfhRudpd; kidtp
G+jdh =fpU\;zidf; nfhy;y te;jNghJ> mtsJ khh;gfj;jpy; epiwe;jpUe;j
vy;yh tp\g;ghiyAk; Fbj;Jf; nfhd;W rha;;j;jhd;. ,t;thNw> ,ilah;fNshL
tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ gfh#ud; Rw;wp tisj;Jf; nfhz;L
nfhy;y Kaw;rpj;j nghOJ fpU\;zhtjhuk; vLj;j `hp xU nehbapy;
nfhd;W tPo;j;jpdhd;. ve;j mRuh;fisAk; `hp tho tpltpy;iy. ,e;jpudhy;
7 ehl;fs; ,iltplhky; kionga;J nfhz;bUe;jnghOJ xU kiyiaj; jd;
tpuyhy; J}f;fp epWj;jpf; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. mJfz;l ,e;jpu Njtd; kd;dpg;Gf;
Nfl;L epd;whd;. xUKiw fhspe;jp ejpf;fiuapy; gRkhLfisAk;
fd;WfisAk; Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jhfj;jhy; vy;yhg; gRf;fSk; fd;W
Fl;bfSk; fhspe;jp ejpapd; ePiug; gUfpa nghOJ vy;yh cly;fspYk; tp\k;
gutp ,we;Jtpl;ld. ,ijg; ghh;j;j = fpU\;zh; tpag;gile;J jhNk ePhpy;
Fjpj;J mjd; ePiuf; Fbj;jhd;. mjdhy;> mtd; cly; fUePy tz;zkhf
khwptpl;lJ. clNd = fpU\;zd; ejpapy; kiwe;J ,Ue;j fhspq;fd; vDk;
ehfj;jpd; kPJ ehl;bakhb mopj;J ghjhsj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;. =
fpU\;zdpd; ,e;j rhpj;jpuj;jpd; cz;ikahd rj;jpaj;ij mq;F fhz
KbAk;. mq;Nf rj;FUtpd; re;jpg;G Vw;gLk;.
jpNujh Afj;jpd; Fk;gfh;zd; JthguAfj;jpy; uh[h rpRghyd; tbtpy;
gpwg;ngLj;jhd;. rpRghyid = fpU\;zd; nfhd;W fhydpd; gpbapy;
,Uf;FkhW nra;jhd;. `hpapd; vy;yh yPiyfSk; %d;W cyfpd; [d;kk; -
kuzk; kw;wk; gopthq;Fk; mtjhuk; njhlh;ghdit MFk;. ,tw;iwj;jhd;
kdpjd;> fhyd; kw;Wk; `hpapd; jh;kkhff; fUjp `hpapd; topahf Kf;jp
jug;gl;L tUtjhff; fUjpdhd;. %d;W cyfpd; ,j;jifa tpaf;fj;jf;f
tpisahl;Lfshd khah [hyj;jpy; jtwhf mfg;gl;L ve;jnthU ehd;fhtJ
cyfpd; guk rj;a GU\dpd; Qhdj;ijg; ngwtpy;iy. mkuNyhfNk
Md;khtpd; %y];jhdk; MFk;. rj;FU kl;LNk ,jd; njhlh;ghd
tpguq;fisf; $wKbAk;. guk Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngw;W gopthq;Fk; nray;> fh;kk;
kw;Wk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; vQ;rp ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mtjhuKk; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy.
Njth; kw;Wk; mRuh;fspd; mtjhuq;fspd; fh;kq;fs;> gpwg;G-,wg;G Kjyhdit
%d;W cyfq;fspd; Rthkp epuhfhh; epuQ;rdpd; Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpKiwfs;
MFk;.
65
fhy; rgd; Nfh f;u];Nah> trd; f ;̀Nah rk;[ha;
fi`(d;) fgPh; Nk(d;) fh fnus(d;) Njf; e`p(d;) gjp Ma;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;j gpwFk; $l caph;> kdpj cly; ngw;Wk; Njth;fs; -
mRuh;fs; yPiyfisNa Kf;jp jh;kk; vdf;fUjp Vw;Wf; nfhs;th;. rh`pg;
,e;jj;Jf;fk; ePq;f cyfpd; kw;Wk; epuQ;rdpd; khah[hyj;ijg; Ghpa
itg;gjw;fhf Afe;NjhWk; rj;FU tbtk; ngw;W te;j tz;zk; ,Ug;gh;. vy;yh
cyfKk; gaq;fukhd nray;fspy; <Lgl;l tz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. %yj;ij
tpl;L tpl;L tQ;rf tbtpd; gf;jpapy; <Lgl;L ghtf; fliyf; flf;f KaYk;
nray;fisf; fdtpNyNa ,oe;J tpl;Lj; jtpg;ghh;. fgPh; rh`pg; vr;rhpf;if
nra;j tz;zk; ,Ug;gh;.
G+y; ghp rg; Jdpah> ghfz;l; Nf t;at`hh;
%y; rhsz;b lhiu fi`> ifNr cjNu ghh;
=`hp fpU\;zd; gQ;rghz;lth;fspd; Nritahy; mth;fsJ ed;ik
tsUk;gb nfsuth;fSld; ghz;lth;fspd; NridfisAk; vkJ}jh;fSf;F
czthf;fp toq;fpdhh;. ts;sy; fh;zd;> fq;ifapd; Gj;jpud; gP\;kh; kw;Wk;
FU JNuhzhr;rhhpahh; Nghd;Nwhh;fisAk; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhh;. ,itnay;yhk;
`hpapd; topahf kjpkaf;fj;ijj;Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;fhfNt
nra;tpf;fg;gl;litahFk;. gQ;r ghz;lth;fs; kl;Lk; jg;gpj;j gpwF epuQ;rd;
=`hp fpU\;zid Mj;khh;j;jkhf jpahdk; nra;J mioj;jhh;.
=fpU\;zd; kfpo;r;rpNahL itFz;lj;ijtpl;L NkNy nrd;W> #d;ak;>
#hpad;> re;jpud; KjyhNdhh; ,y;yhj cyfpd; jiytd; epuQ;rid jpahdk;
nra;jhh;. jpahdj;jpy; = fpU\;zd; epuQ;rid mioj;jgb> 'N`s
vy;yhtw;wpYk; gutpAs;s epuQ;rNd eP Ie;J jj;Jtq;fisAk; #d;aj;ijAk;
cw;gj;jp nra;jha;. eP gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kNf\;> Mjp> me;jk; kw;Wk; Njth;fs;
KjyhNdhh; Mtha;. N` fUzhepjpNa cs;sj;jpy; cs;stNd jaT nra;J
NkYk; gzpGhpa Miz ,Lthahf" vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;nghOJ
mrhPhpahf = fpU\;zDf;F xU Fuy; ntspg;gl;L $wyhapw;W. 'N`
fpU\;zh ,g;nghOJ vit nrhy;yg;gl;L tUfpd;wdNth mit $Wk;
trdq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;. cd;id mRuh;fisf; nfhd;W G+kpapd; Rikia
,wf;fptplNt mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd;W mf;Fuy; $wpw;W. = fpU\;zd;> 'N`
Guhjd GU\Nd cyfpy; ,g;nghOJ vd;Dila ];jhdk; vq;F ,Uf;fpwJ"
vd;W Nfl;lhd;. epuQ;rd;> 'eP vd; mk;rk; Mtha;> vd;dplj;jpy;jhd; thrk;
nra;J tUfpwhh;. cyfk; fhytbtpd; ,Ug;gplk; MFk;. kuz cyfpy;
mepahak; nra;gth;fs;> ghjfh;fs;> gyrhypfs; Nghd;Nwhiu tQ;rfj;jhYk;>
gyj;jhYk; nfhd;WtpL. ,t;thW cw;gj;jpAk; tprhuKk; khwpkhwp te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J fypAk; te;jJ ,e;j epiyapy;
cd;id vy;NyhUk; G+ir nra;th;. eP vt;thW tpUk;GfpwhNah> mt;thNw
elf;Fk;. Mifahy;> cdf;F G+kpia MSk; chpik jug;gl;lJ. N`
fpU\;zh tpiutpy; me;j n[fehjhpd; cyfpy; uh[;aj;ij epiy ehl;L.
Vnddpy; fgPh;jh]; mq;F tUtjw;F Kd;Ng> eP cd; cliytpl;L tpl NehpLk;"
vd;W $wpdhd;.
= fpU\;zdpd; jpahdj;jpy; eilngw;w vy;yh ciuahly;fspd;
fUj;Jf;fisAk; Nfl;l epuQ;rd; mjpfk; tpag;gile;jhd;. =fpU\;zd;>
jh]; fgPh; vd;gth; ahh;? ,th; tUtjw;F Kd;Ng epuQ;rd;> ehd;> vd; cliyj;
jpahfk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkdf; $WfpwhNu' vd;W epidj;jgb ,Ue;jhh;.
mg;nghOJ jiytd; epuQ;rd;> 'N` fpU\;zh ghz;lt Gj;jpuh;fs; ahfk;
66
nra;Ak;NghJ czT cz;gjw;fhf hp\p;> fz-fe;jh;th;fs; tUthh;fs;.
Mdhy;> ahfk; G+h;zkhfhJ. ahfj;jpw;F te;j ahUf;Fk; gukGU\dpd;
cz;ikahd ekj;ijg; gw;wpa Qhdk; Njhd;whJ. fypAfj;jpy; cly; tbtk;
ngw;W fgPhpd; ehkj;ijg; Nghw;wp mtuJ kfpikiaf; $Wthh;fs;. mtuJ
rPlh;fs; Rgr;rdpd; ehkj;jpd; Qhdj;jhy; JthguAfj;jpd; re;jp fhyj;jpy;
ghz;lth;fspd; ahfk; G+h;j;jp MFk;. cd;Dila cjtpahy; ehd; G+kp
KOtjpYk; vd; epoiyg; gutr; nra;Ntd;. eP ,uhkd; tbtk; ngw;W thypiaf;
nfhd;W tpLtha;. me;j thyp Ntl;ilf; fhudhf mtjhuk; vLj;J cd;idg;
gopthq;Fthd;. eP mtdJ gifikapdhy; nra;Ak; gopthq;FjYf;Fj;
jiyFdpa NehpLk;" vd;W $wpdhd;. epuQ;rNdhL ,t;thW jpahdj;J
ciuahly; Kbe;j gpwF = fpU\;zd; epuQ;rdpd; Mizapd;gb Jthufh
efuk; te;J Nrh;e;jhh;.
cw;whh; cwtpdh;fisf; nfhd;w ghtj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhuk; NjLk; Kaw;rpapy;
ghz;lth;fs; ahfj;jpw;fhf =fpU\;zid JthuifapypUe;J
miof;fyhapdh;. =fpU\;zd; vy;yh Njth;fs;> fzq;fs;> fe;jh;tfs;>
hp\pfs;> Kdpth;fs; ahfj;jpd; czit cz;ZkhW Miz gpwg;gpj;jhh;.
vy;yhUk; czT cz;lgpwFk; kzp mbf;ftpy;iy. ,Jfz;L Ajp\;l;buh;f;F
Ntjid kpFe;jJ. mg;nghOJ = fpU\;zd; ke;jpuj;ij toq;fpagb
Ajp\;buh;f;F> 'ePh; nrd;W vg;nghOJk; rj;jpaj;jpd; kfpikiag; ghLk; xU J}a
gf;jidj;Njb mioj;J tUf" vd;W $wpdhh;. mj;jifa gf;jd; te;jhy;jhd;
,e;jahfk; G+h;j;jpahFk; vd mwpe;J ehyhgf;fKk; J}Jth;fis mDg;gpj;
Njlr;nra;jdh;. ve;j J}Jth;f;Fk; mj;jifa ey;y gf;jh; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
clNd> gPkd; mj;jifa gf;jidj; Njb ehyhgf;fKk; nrd;whh;. fhrpapd;
mUfpy; ,Ue;j tdj;jpy; Rgr;rd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. gPkd;
mtiug;ghh;j;J> 'N` `hpapd; ike;jNd jaT nra;J vd;Dld; tUf. Rthkp
ghy Nfhtpe;jd; cq;fis mioj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. thUq;fs;" vdf;
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. gf;jd; Rgr;rd;> 'ePh; ahiug; gpuG vdr;nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwPNuh> mtd; fhyGU\d; Mthd;" vd;W $wpdhd;. gPkDf;F
mjpfk; Nfhgk; te;jJ. Kfk; rpte;jgb> 'vj;jifa gf;jidf; fhz ,q;Nf
te;Njhk; ? vd epidj;j tUe;jpdhh;. ,tid xU Ntisf; nfhd;W tpl;lhy;
jh;kuh[Df;F Nfhgk; te;j tpLNk. Mifahy;> gPkd; jpUk;gp te;J Ajp\;;l;uhplk;
ele;jtw;iwf; $wpdhh;. ahh; %d;W cyfpd; gpuGthf cs;shNuh? mtiur;
Rgr;rd; fhydpd; gf;jd; vdj; jtwhfg; Ngrp ,opTgLj;jp tpl;lhd;. ehd;
jq;fsplk; nfhz;l gf;jpahYk; gaj;jhYk; mtidf; nfhy;yhky; tpl;L
tpl;Nld;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
(,jd; tphpit rhfp rh`pg; ge;jfp rj;rq;fj;jpd;> 'rj;FUgf;jp" vd;Dk;
Gj;jfj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;).
gPkdpd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L gfthd; fpU\;zd; kdjpw;Fs;NsNa rphpj;jgb
Ajp\;buiug; ghh;j;J> 'eP rPf;fpuk; nrd;W gf;jd; Rgr;ridf; nfhd;W mtd;
jiyia ntl;bf; nfhz;L th" vd;whh;. Ajp\;buh; Rgr;r gf;jdplk; nrd;W.
'N` rhJNt jtWf;fhf kd;dpf;fTk;. vd; tPl;bw;F te;J vd; fhhpaj;ij
KOikg; ngwr; nra;thahf. jq;fis ed;F cgrhpg;gh;. ahfj;jpy; gq;F ngw;w
vy;yhUk; tpae;J kfpo;th;> vd;W $wpdhh;. gf;jd; Rgr;rd; Ajp\;buUld;
Gwg;gl;lhh;. ,ijf; fz;l fpU\;zd;> 'ahfk; ed;F epiwNtWk;" vd vz;zp
kfpo;e;jhh;. Ajp\;buh; gf;jd; Rgr;rdpd; fhy;fisf; fOtp czT ghpkhwp
cz;zr; nra;jhd;. clNd NgnuhypAld; kzp. mbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;jf;
FJ}fyj;ij hp\p fzq;fs;> fe;jh;th;fs;> jtrpfs;> Kdpth;fs; midtUk;
jk;ikNa kwe;J ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ahfk; Kbe;j gpwF =fpU\;zd;
67
Jthuiff;Fg; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jhd;. ahUila cly; jh;kj;jpd; ,lk; vdf;
$wg;gl;lNjh> me;j Ajp\;buiu tpyf;fptpl;L =fpU\;zd; mh;r;Rdid
mioj;J jd; jh;k rk;gpujhaq;fis vLj;Jf; $wp> 'ehd; Nfhgpah;fSld; ve;j
cyfj;jpw;Fg; NghNtNdh> me;j cyfk;jhd; itFz;l tPL MFk;" vd;W
$wpdhh;.
'f;U\;z \f;jp Nk(d;) Kdp hp\p [{yh [hd; G+[p Nf gz;bj; G+yh
G+n[s re;Njh ehk; `khuh ehk; gpdh fpk; cjnus ghuh
Nrh rg; uN` G+h;z af;Q eh`p(d;) ehk`p(d;) k`pkh [hdj; eh`p(d;)
Rgr; [hd; gy; ehk; g;ughC jhNj(d;) G+uz; af;Q fuhC
=fpU\;zd; mh;r;Rddplk; vy;yhf; Nfhgpah;fisAk; kJuhtpypUe;J
tpiutpy; Jthufh efUf;F mioj;jr; nry;YkhW Miz gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
tpy;Nye;jpath;fSk; gy ahjt tPuh;fSk; cld; nry;y mh;r;Rdd; vy;yhf;
Nfhgpah;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Jthufh efh; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;
nghOJ jq;fSf;Fs; mbj;Jf; nfhz;L midtUk; ,we;J gl;ldh;. rpyiuf;
fhl;Lthrpfs; mgfhpj;Jr; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. ahjth;fNshL vy;yh caphpDk;
Nkyhd md;G nrYj;jpa Nfhgpah;fisAk; =fpU\;zNd ,t;thW ,we;J
NghFkhW nra;jhd;. mh;r;Rdd; vy;yh tPuh;fisAk; ntd;W nrd;whh;.
mh;r;Rdd; Jthufh efh; nrd;W mile;jTlNdNa fpU\;zd;> 'N`
mh;r;Rdd; ,e;j cyfj;ij kwe;JtpL. ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;jhy; epiwe;j
cyfj;jpypUe;J ehd; ,g;nghOJ Rth;f;fk; nry;Ntd;" vd;W $wpdhh;.
mh;r;Rdd; jpUk;gp te;J jd; ehd;F rNfhjuh;fsplk; =fpU\;zdpd;
nra;jpfisf; $wpdhd;. 'mth; kuz cyfkhfpa ,e;j cyfj;ij tpl;L tpl;L>
jd; kf;fSf;F murhl;rp chpikia toq;fpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;" vdf; $wpdhd;.
gQ;rghz;lth;fSk; Rth;f;fj;ij Nehf;fp ,kakiyapd; topapy; nrd;w
nghOJ ehy;th; kl;Lk; topapNyNa Neha; tha;g;gl;L ,we;j Nghapdh;. Mdhy;>
jh;kdhfpa Ajp\;buh; kl;Lk; ey;y Njfj;NjhL Rth;f;fk; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jhh;.
=uhk; %yk; nfhy;yg;gl;l k`hthyp Ntl;ilf;fhudhf mLj;jg; gpwtp
vLj;J jd; giftiug; gopf;Fg; gopthq;f =fpU\;zd; kPJ jhf;Fjy;
njhLj;J mk;G va;J nfhd;whd;. epuhfhh; epuQ;rd; ,t;thW xt;nthUtiuAk;
gopf;Fg; gop thq;Fk; khiaapy; tPo;j;jp vy;NyhUk; gzpAkhW nra;jhd;. ,e;jg;
gifikapd; thpirapy; `hp tbtpy; Raey tag;gl;L caph;fisf; nfhd;W gop
thq;Fk; nray;fis caph;fspd; %yNk nra;tpj;jhh;. epuQ;rd; %d;W
cyfq;fisAk; ed;F mwpe;j = fpU\;zDf;Ff; $l caph;fspd; gifikf;
fhhpaq;fshNyNa nray;glitj;J midj;ijAk; rhjpj;jhd;. ,e;jg; Ngjk;
gw;wpa tptuq;fs; cyfpd; kf;fSf;F njhpahkNyNa vy;yhk; eilngw;W
te;jd.
fgPh; rh`pg; rPld; jh;kjh]; mwpa tpUk;Gk; midj;ijAk; mikjpahfNt
mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;gb nra;jhh;. mth;> 'epuQ;rd; epuhfhh;f;F gw;gy Af =
fy;gk; ,Ue;jd. xU fy;gj;jpy; gyKiw Afq;fspy; Njhd;wpagb ,Uf;f
Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ. ehd;F Afq;fspd; ,ay;G rq;fpypj; njhlh; Nghy Rw;wpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rkkhdJ. ehd;F Afq;fspd; KbT neUq;fpa nghOJ
G+kp kw;Wk; ePh; Kjyhdit mope;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jd. #hpad;> re;jpud;>
el;rj;jpuf; $l;lq;fs; $l mopaj; njhlq;fpd. mg;nghOJ gpuk;kh$l jd;
cliyj; jpahfk; nra;a Nehpl;lJ. ,e;j ehd;F Afq;fspy; tp\;Z gj;J
mtjhuq;fis mLj;jLj;J vLj;J jd; %y cliyj; jpahfk; nra;a Nehpl;lJ.
Nahf Kj;jpiuapy; mkh;e;J jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j rptngUkhd; kl;LNk
jg;gpj;jhh; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ,t;thNw> 72 rJuAfj;ij mwpe;Jk; $l>
68
mepahak; nra;Ak; epuQ;rd; jd; Nritapd; gadhfg; gukGU\dplkpUe;J
ngw;w thf;Ffis ed;F gad;gLj;jpagb ,Ue;jhd;. epuQ;rd; kPz;Lk;
,aw;ifapd; Kjy; epiyia ,ay;ghf gilj;Jj;jd; Nritiaj;
njhlq;fpdhd;. ,g;gb ,e;j ghtf;fly; vg;nghOJk; jd; gzpfis eph;zapj;j
tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;g nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. epuhfhh; epuQ;rd; topahf
k`h gpusaj;ij cUthf;fp mopitj; Njhw;wtpj;J nfhz;l nghOJ
gpuk;kh$l mopAk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ.' Nyhk];" hp\pAk;$l mopa Nehpl;lJ.
%d;W Fzq;fshYk; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fshYk; epiwe;jpUe;j MfhaKk; mopaj;
njhlq;fpw;W. epuQ;rd; fhyj;jpd; k`h Njtp Mj;ah fd;dpia tpOq;fpagb
,aw;ifiag; gilj;J> caph;fis cw;gj;jp nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhd;.
rj;FUtpd; fUiz vtw;wpd; kPJ gLfpwNjh mitjhd; ehkj;jpd;
gpujhgj;jhy; jg;gpj;jd. mj;jifa Md;khf;fs; jhd; cz;ik tPlhfpa
mkuNyhfk; Ngha; Nrh;e;jd. mku Nyhfj;jpy; vy;yh Md;khf;fSk; rkNk
MFk;. rpyh; gfthd;> rpyh; mRuh; rpyh; rhkhd;a caph;fs; vdj; Njhd;WtJ
fpilahJ. epuQ;rd; jiytdhfp cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; MirNahL
gukGU\Df;Fj; njhz;L nra;J tuq;fisg; ngw;W %d;W cyfpd; Rthkp
Mdhd;. ghtf; flypy; jq;fpagb caph;fs; mq;NfNa ,Uf;FkhW nra;tJjhd;
mtdJ md;whlg; gzpfs; MFk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt fhyGU\d; caph;fs;
rj;FUtpd; mUs; ngwhj tz;zk; jLj;J tQ;rfr; nray;fisr; nra;J
te;jhd;. gukGU\d; je;j rhgj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt caph;fs; mtDf;F
czthfpf; fple;jd. gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> kNf\; KjyNdhh; ,Uf;FkhW Vw;ghL
nra;J mth;fSk; epuQ;rdpd; MSikf;F cl;gl;Nl ,Ue;jd. Mifahy;
epuQ;rd;> fhydhf cUthfp gf;jh;fisAk; ghku kf;fisAk; tpOq;fpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;. Ntjk; $l mtidg; Gfo;e;J ghbf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.
,e;jg; Ngjj;ij Ntjtpw;gd;dh; $lmwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
,jid>
'N[`p Nfh gNuhrh NrhaP> Ruhit fN`h jg; ifrp gNd
Nrth fNu N[`p GU\; fp> Nrh g~z; g;ujpjpd; fiu
[hdp Nf GN[ e`p NfNjh fn`s(d;) rK[ha; N`h
Mjp me;j; rig f;uNr> m]; epuQ;[d; uha; N`h
fhy; rgd; Nfh fha;> `hp `h; g;u ;̀kh Nr rig
ghir nfsd; cgha;> Vf; ehk; [hNd gpdh
vd;W ghb tpsf;fk; je;J Ghpa itj;Js;shh;.
(4) fypAfk;:
fypAfj;jpy; Qhdpahh; guk GU\dpd; Mizg;gb caph;fis
tpopg;gilar; nra;a fgPh; vd;w ngahpy; kuz cyfk; te;J Nrh;e;jhh;.
fypAfj;jpy; fhyk; ehd;F yl;rk; 32 Mapuk; tUlk; tiu MFk;. 31/2 ifasT
cliy caukhfg; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. jha;-je;ijapd; Kd;dhNyNa Foe;ij
,wg;gijf; fhzyhk;. gpwe;j clNdNah> 10> 20> 50 tUlj;jpNyNah kuzk;
te;J Nrh;tijAk; fhz KbfpwJ. fypAfj;jpy; MAl;fhyk; cWjpahdjd;W.
,e;j Afj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; gf;jpia FiwthfNt ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. me;j
gf;jpAk; vy;NyhhplKk; ,y;iy. khWgl;l elj;ij kw;Wk; NtWgl;l gof;f
tof;fq;fs;jhd; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wd. FUtpw;F Kd;dhy; Nrit nra;tJ
Nghyr; nra;J> gpd;dhy; FUitj; J}w;Wk; kf;fisj;jhd; ghh;f;f KbfpwJ.
rhJf;fisj; J}w;Wgth;fNs rhJf;fshf khwp ebf;fpd;wdh;. rhJf;fs; mjpfk;
fh;tk; nfhz;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; fhy GU\dpd; Ngjj;ijAk;
kh;kj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,jaj;jpy;
69
mfq;fhuj;ij tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;L xU rhJ kw;nwhU rhJtpw;F ve;jg;
nghUSk; jUtjpy;iy. rh`pg; epkplk; NjhWk; tho;tijf;$l ek;g
Kbatpy;iy. vg;nghOJ vd;d elf;Fk; vdj; njhptjpy;iy. xU rhJitg;
ghh;j;J kw;nwhU rhJ vhpr;ryilfpwhh;. Mifahy;> 84 NahdpfspNyNa
mfg;gl;L cod;wgb ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
,e;j Afj;jpy; rj;jpaj;ij ahNuh xU rpy jdpj;jd;ik ngw;wth;fNs
mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. rpyh;> ifapy; Njq;fhiaAk; vOjg;gl;l ngaiuAk;
je;J jhNk FU vdg; gpjw;wj; njhlq;fpdh;. ,j;jifa FUf;fis vkd;
gpbj;Jj; J}f;fpypLfpwhd;. jk; Kd;NdhhplkpUe;J ehkj;ijg; ngw Kbahky;
ngha;ahd rhfp kw;Wk; fijia rh`pg;gpd; ngaNuhL ,izj;Jf;
$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. ngz;fisg; ghh;j;jTlNdNa J}uj;jpypUe;jgbNa
kaf;Ffpd;wdh;. vy;NyhUila vr;rpiyAk; vy;NyhUNk rhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.
klhjpgjpfSk; gz;bjh;fSK; mfk;ght czh;NthL gf;jp nra;a XLfpd;wdh;.
vy;yhUk; ghtf;fliyf; flf;f cjTk; \g;jj;ijj; NjLtij tpl;L tpl;L
ngha; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F NkYk; Ghpaitf;fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl
Nghfpwhh;. mth;> 'cd;Dila tk;rk; vy;yhk; vd; mk;rkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.
,e;jf; fhe;jf; fy;iy ve;j Md;kh ngWfpwNjh mjd; mUfpy; ve;jf; fhyDk;
nrd;W tplKbahJ. fhyd; J}uj;jpNyNa gae;J epd;W tpLthd;. m~uNkh
vy;iyaw;W ,Uf;fpd;wd. epu~h; kw;Wk; ep`jj;tj;ijj; NjLjy; kw;Wk;
rpj;jj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW nra;jy; Nghd;w nray;fshy; ahUk; rhJthf KbAk;.
gw;gy ngah;fshy; ftug;gl;L tho;e;jhYk;> ,e;j ehkj;ijg; ngwhjth; vkid
nty;y KbahJ. xU epu~h; rg;jj;jpypUe;Nj rh`pg;igg; ngw;Wtplf;$Lk;.
kw;w vy;yh m~uq;fSk; Qhdk; vd;Nw $wg;gLk;. xU rj;a ehkj;ijj; jtpu
ve;j Kf;jpiag; ngWk; mUs; fpl;lhJ. Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Kaw;rpfspy; rhJ
<Lgl;lhYk;> me;j ehkj;jpd; cjtpapd;wp Kf;jpiag; ngw ,ayhJ.
Nfhbf;fzf;fhd ngah;fspd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifAk;> fUiz-jh;kj;ijAk;
nrhy;Ygtd; rhJ Mf KbahJ. rh`pg;ig KOikahf mwpe;jtNd
rhJthff; fUjg;gLthd;. mijj;jhd; rhJtpd; mfk; rk;gpujhak; vd
miog;gh;.
ahNjDk; xU Md;kh rh`pg;gpd; rj;jpa \g;jj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jpfo;e;jhy;>
mijg;ghh;j;J gpwh; jj;jk; kdjpy; vhpr;ryile;J ntWf;fpd;wdh;. ngUk;ghyd
Ntljhhp rhJf;fSk;> k`e;JfSk; (klhjpgjpfs;) Mlk;gukhd> ngha;ahd
eilKiwfisNa gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wdh;. ,j;jifa rhJf;fSk;>
klhjpgjpfSk;> NtiyfisNah> njhopy;fisNah nra;tjpy;iy. gpr;ir
vLj;J tapiw epug;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gh;. rhJf;fs; jk;ikj; jhNk rpwe;j
Qhdpah; vdf; $wpf;nfhz;L VNjDk; ngw Ntz;Lth;. cyfpay; kaf;fj;jpy;
<Lgl;L fhydpd; ghijfis tpUk;gpr; nry;th;. vth; vk;Kila (fgPuJ)
ehkj;jpypUe;J rg;gjj;ijj; jUthNuh mthplk; rz;il nra;th;. fypAfj;jpy;
xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; ahd; - vdJ vd;Dk; nrUf;F gutpagb ,Uf;fpwJ.
,q;Nf me;jr; nrUf;fpd; fl;Lg;ghL Vw;glhJ. mq;Nf rh`pg; jhNk te;J
jdpj;J jq;fpapUg;gh;. mjdhy;> nrUf;Fk; NkhfKk; J}ukhf tpyfpg; Ngha;
rj;FUtpd; rj;jpa trdk; ,jaj;jpy; te;J jq;Fk;. clypd; cs;Ns fhy
GU\d; jhd; jq;fpapUf;fpwhd;. Mifahy;> epue;jukhf guk GU\idj; Njl
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. fypAfj;jpy; vijAk; Njbj;Njbj;jhd; ngw Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
ngUk;ghNyhh; Njbj; NjbNa ,we;Nj Nghth;. fypAfk; mjpfk; fbdkhdjhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; gf;jpiaAk;> rk;gpujhaj;ijAk; Vl;bf;Fg; Nghl;bahf nra;J
ehrg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wdh;.
70
fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;Fg; Ghpa itj;jgb ey;y ey;y nra;jpfisr;
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. jh;kjh]; eP fypAfj;jpy; Md;khf;fspd;
uh[hthf ,Ug;gha;> ehd;F Gdpjthd;fshfpa FUkhh;fSs; eP gq;Nf[;>
rJh;G[;> r`Nj[; MfpNahh;f;F khwhf ehd;fhtJ FU Rf;Ujp tbtpy;
Njhd;wpapUg;gha;. cyfj;jpw;fhfNt cd;id mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
cyfpy; cd;Dila ngah; jh;kjh]; MFk;. cd;Dila tPl;by; "#lhkzp"
vd;w ngahpy; ehkj;jpd; mk;rk; ntspg;gl;L Md;khf;fisj; jl;b vOg;gpf;
nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. ,th;fsplkpUe;J 42 tk;rk; ek;Kilajhf mikAk;.
ifNahL ifahf ehkj;ijg; ngw;W Md;khf;fs; rj;jpaNyhfk; nrd;W NrUk;.
,e;j 42 tk;rk; Gdpjthd;fspd; tbtpy; caph;fisf; flf;fr; nra;J fiu
Nrh;j;JtpLk;. ghd;thyhtpw;Fk; gNuN[ vdg;gLk; ghd; fil tPjpfspy;jhd;
fpilf;Fk;. rj;FUtpd; ehk tbtkhd ghd; mkuNyhfj;jw;Nf mioj;Jr;
nry;fpd;wJ>
Vf; ghd; guaP fh> `hl;̀ p `hl; gpfha;
Vf; ghd; rj;FU fh> mkNyhf; Ny [ha;
gf;jh;fspd; gz;ghl;Lf; Nfhyq;fs;
fgPh; rh`pg; xU gf;jdpd; gz;ghl;Lf; Nfhyq;fisg; gw;wp jh;k jh]{f;F
vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;. cly;> nghUs;> Mtpfspd; gw;W ,jaj;jpy; itj;jpUf;ff;
$lhJ. vg;nghOJk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; rpj;jj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vth; vg;nghOJk; Md;khtpd; topNa tho;fpwhNuh> mth;fs;
vkdpd; tQ;rf tiyfisg; gbj;jwpa KbAk;> mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
ehs;NjhWk; FUtpd; Kd;G ,Ue;jgb rj;FUtpd; Mizapd;gb tho;e;J
tuNtz;Lk;. epe;jidfSk;> jPikfSk; rpj;jj;jpy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. mJ
vz;zj;jpYk; tuhjgb ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. FUit epe;jid nra;Ak;
vz;zk; rpj;jj;jpy; xU nehbg;nghOJk; tuf;$lhJ. ,t;thw elf;fj; jtWk;
gf;jh;fisf; fhyd; mjpfk; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fthd;. gf;jh;fSf;F
kfpo;r;rpAk; Jf;fKk; xd;W Nghfr; rkkhff; fUjg; gl Ntz;Lk;. Rfj;jpy;
kwg;gJ Njitapy;yhjJ Jf;fj;jpy; mQ;RtJk; $lhjJ. rj;FUtpd;
Nguhde;jj;jpy; $b ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy;> rkkhd ghtq;fs; te;J
NrUk;. vt;thW rNfhug;gwit - re;jpuid rpj;jj;jpy; itj;jgb Nghpd;gj;ij
vq;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;tNjh> gug;GtNjh ,y;iyNah> mJNghy rj;FUtpdhy;
fpl;Lk; Nguhde;jj;ijj; jd;dplNk epiyf;fr; nra;J Mde;jk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
re;jpud;jhd;> xNu xU Nehf;ifj;jd; yl;rpakhf nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vt;thW
jhkiu ,jo;fs; #hpadpd; kiwTlNd jd;idAk; %bf;nfhs;fpwJ. fhiy
cjaj;jpy; me;j ,jo;fs; kPz;Lk; kyh;e;J tpLfpd;wd. ,t;thNw rpj;j
rpe;jidapy; Md;khtpd; J}a gf;jpAk; ntspg;gLfpwJ. caph;fs; ,e;j cyfpy;
epiyj;jpUg;gtd my;y. rj;FUtplk; J}a gf;jp nfhz;lth;fs; rj;jpaj;ij
kl;LNk jj;jk; rpj;jj;jpy; epiyf;FkhW nra;fpd;wdh;. N` jh;kuh[; vth;
vk;ikg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fNsh> mth; nry;tj;ijAk; ,y;ywtho;itAk;
Gwf;fzpj;J> ,e;j cyfj;ij kwe;J tpLfpd;wdh;. ,j;jifa rhJ gf;jh;fs;
vk;Kila tk;rj;jpd; fhybapy; te;J Nrh;e;J Neha;fspypUe;Jk; gpwg;G-
,wg;GfspypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw;W tpLfpd;wdh;. ,j;jifa gf;jh;fis vkd;
te;J $lj; njhl khl;lhd;. ,th;fsJ guk;giuAk;> mkuNyhfk; nrd;W
tpLth;. guk GU\dpd; fapw;iwg; gpbj;J Md;khf;fs; NkNy Vwpr; nry;tjhy;>
gpwg;G-,wg;G mth;fis tpl;L tpyfp tpLk;. fgPh; ehkk; rpe;jidf;FhpaJ cr;rhpj;J Nkhl;rk; ngWtjw;F. vdNt> Md;khf;fs; ,jid ed;F
czh;e;jgb> ehkj;jpd; cjtpahy; gpwtpf; fliyf; fle;J nry;fpd;wd. ehk;
%y t];Jit vLj;Jk; $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwhk;. vg;nghOJk; e\;lk;
Vw;glhJ. gukGU\dpd; tbitf; fz;L Nfhbf;fzf;fhd #hpah;fs;$l
71
ntl;fg;gl;Lj; jiyFdpth;. mq;Nf cs;s Md;khf;fspd; NguoF 16
#hpah;fspd; Ngnuhsp Nghyg; gpufhrpf;Fk;. ,j;jifa tPl;bd; rj;FU
tbitf;fz;L tzq;fp rhJ [dq;fs; $l me;j mkuNyhfk; nrd;W jj;jk;
tk;rj;ijr; rhh;e;j Md;khf;fis milahsk; fz;L nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
,jdhy;> caph;fs; ghtf;fliyf;fle;J vkdpd; jiyapy; jj;jk; fhy;fis
itj;J ep[Nyhfj;jpw;F tUfpd;wdh;.
fhy GU\dpd; ew;gz;Gfisf; fz;lwpe;J mtidr; rhh;e;J epw;gjhy;
cs;sk; mghu Nghpd;gk; ngWk;. mtuJ rg;jk; gw;wpa Qhdk; ehyhg;gf;fKk;
gue;J tphpe;J tUtJq;$l ,e;jf; $l;lj;jpy; ntt;NtW epiyf;Nfw;g
khWgLfpd;wd. mJ Jd;gq;fspypUe;J tpLjiy toq;Fk; Miriaf;
nfhz;lJ. Nguhirahy; Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; caph;fis kl;Lk;
khahtiyapy; rpf;fpj; jtpf;FkhW nra;J tpLfpwJ. mJ Kjypy; jPa
fh;kq;fisg; gw;wpa fUj;Jfis vLj;Jf;$WfpwJ. gpwF mjpypUe;J
kPshjth;fis tQ;rpj;J fglkhf kha tiyapy; tPo;e;J Jd;GWkhW nra;fpwJ.
Kjypy; gf;jpiag; gw;wpAk; Kf;jpiag; gw;wpAk; vLj;Jf;$wp czh;j;JfpwJ.
gpwF> mij czuhj mQ;Qhdpfisj; jd; Af;jpahy; fh;k ge;jdpy;
fl;Ltpj;JJ; Jd;GWkhW nra;JtpLfpwJ. ,th;fs; vy;NyhUk; fhydpd;
vkdJ Fjpiufshfp tpLfpd;wdh;. mjpy;> vy;yhg; gz;bjh;fSk; fh[pfSk;
jk;ikNa kwe;J fl;Lz;L Jd;GWfpd;wdh;.
fhyd; vy;yh caph;fspd; cliyg;ngWk; tpUg;gj;jpy; rpf;fitj;J> jhNk
Kd;epd;W rj;FUtpd; kfpikia vLj;Jf; $wp mit gf;jpapy; <Lgl;L
,d;GWkhW nra;fpwJ. fhy GU\dpd; gilg;Gfis th;zpg;gJ kpff; fbdk;
MFk;. vy;yh caph;fSk; xd;W $b Kad;Wk; $l vLj;Jf; $w Kbatpy;iy.
mJ xd;iwr; rhh;e;J epd;W jdpj;jdpahfg; gphpj;J tpl;L> jkf;Fs;
rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhs;SkhW nra;JtpLfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt caph;fs;
rj;jpaj;jpd; kyubia tpl;Ltpl;L eufj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
NjLjypy; FUKiwahf <Lgl;L> rj;FUitj; Njbj;Njbg; ngw;w gpwF
jhd; caph;fs; fhydplkpUe;J jdpj;J gphpe;J tplKbfpwJ.
Njhc gpufhh; ghuf; fNuh> ghdp fhdp tprhh;�
FU gj; ghapN`h> ui` e g;uk; yfhh;��
g;uk; R+Nl [g; [Pg; [Pt; fh> cga Mde;j; Nrh gha; �
fhy; Nj\;Nj epfrpNf> rj;aNyhf; Nfh [ha; ��
mjhtJ> rj;FUitj; NjLtjpy; cyfpd; FUf;fis ,Utpjkhfg; gphpf;fyhk;.
thzp kw;Wk; tprhuj;jpy; cUthFk; ed;dlj;ijfspy; NtWghL fpilahJ.
mg;nghOJjhd; FUgjtpngWtjw;fhd jFjp cz;nldf; fUjg;gLk;.
tho;tpd; kaf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw;wtNu ,Utpjkhd Mde;jj;ijg;
ngw;wth; Mth;. mth;fNs> fhyDf;Fhpa Njr cyfpypUe;J ntspNate;J rj;a
mkuNyhfj;ijr; nrd;WNrUth;.
fypAfj;jpy; rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J ep[j;ij mwpKfk; nra;tpj;J mtw;wpd;
th;zidfisf;fgPh; rh`pg; rPlh; jh;kjh]Pf;F ,t;thW vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;.
1. fypAfj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;jgb NahNf];th; FU Nfhuf;ehj; mth;fSf;F
rj;jpaj;ijg; Ghpa itj;J fh;tj;ijr; Rf;F E}whf;fpdhh;.
2. mugpaehl;bd; kpfr;rpwe;j tpj;thd; \h ;̀ gyf; mth;fSf;F ey;ywpit
toq;fpdhh;.
72
3. ,uhkhde;j; Rthkpf;F FU gjtpia toq;fp mth;f;F ,ufrpa Ngjj;ij
vLj;Jf;$wpdhh;.
4. gPh;jfp mth;fspd; rPlh; ghJ\h rpfe;jh; Nyhjpiaj;jd; rPluhf;fpr;
ruzilar; nra;jhh;.
5. gPh;jfp mth;fSf;Fj;jk; Nkyhd Mw;wiyia vLj;Jf;fhl;b mtUila
Mztj;ijr; Rf;FE}whf;fp mUspdhh;.
6. fhrpefhpd; uh[h tPurpq;fj;jpw;F rj;jpa \g;jj;ij toq;fpdhh;.
7. fdfrpe;J uh[htpw;F 16 kidtpah;f;Fk; Nrh;j;J rj;jpaehkj;ij toq;fp
mkuNyhfk; nrd;wilAkhW nra;jhh;.
8. uh[h G+ghy; rj;FUtpd;fhybapy; te;J Nru mth;f;F uhzpfNshL
Nrh;e;J Nkhl;rj;ij toq;fpdhh;.
9. kpl;lha; tpahghhp mf;uthy; ujd;ghaPf;F rj;jpaehkj;ij toq;fp
ep[Nyhfj;jpw;F mDg;gpitj;jhh;.
10. mypjh]; NjhgpAld; VO caph;fSf;Fk; ehkj;ij toq;fp Nkhl;rk;
fpilf;FkhW nra;jhh;.
11. uh[h Ngh[d; J}a gf;jpiag; ngw;W jd; rpj;jj;jpy; gukGU\id epiyahf
,Uf;FkhW nra;jhh;.
12. Kfk;kJ rh`pg;gpw;Ff; Fuhidf;Nfl;fr;nra;J mth;%yk; xU vy;iytiu
caph;fs; gukGU\dpd; Miziag; ngw;W cah;e;jdthf ,Uf;FkhW
nra;jhh;.
13. ehdf; mth;fSf;F cgNjrj;ijtoq;fp ,ufrpa Ngjj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfisf;
$wpdhh;.
14. jhNkhjud; rh`{tpw;F ehkj;jpd; kfpikia czh;j;jp ghtf;fliyf;
flf;fr; nra;jhh;.
,e;jg; gjpdhd;F Md;khf;fSf;F FUtbthd mjpfhuj;ij toq;fp
[e;J yl;rk; caph;fSf;F Nkhl;rk; fpilf;FkhW nra;jhh;.
fgPh; fh;jh Mg; i`>
J}[h eh`p(d;) Nfha; �
jhJ} G+h;z [fj; Nfh>
gf;jp j;ulhtd; Nrha; ��
73
7. rh`pg; ep[khd rk;gpujhaj;ij milashk;
fhzr; nra;jhh;
fypAfj;jpy; fgPh; rh`pg; nry;te;jh; jh;kjh]pidj; jFjp tha;e;j
rPluhfg; ngw;W jdJ rj;jpaNyhf thrpahFk; Qhdj;ijj; je;jUspdhh;.
fhyepuQ;rd; caph;fsplk; mepahak; nra;J tpLtij caph;fspd; mgaf;
Fuy;fisf; Nfl;Lk; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jnjd rj;aGU\d; $wpdhh;.
rj;jpaGU\d; jd; \g;jk; ,Ue;Jk; $l me;j epuQ;rd; jLj;J epWj;jp
caph;fl;Lj; njhy;iyjUtijAk; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;. ,g;nghONjh tphpf;fg;gl;L
,Uf;fpwJ. ahNjDk; cgaj;jhy; jhd; caph;fs; jj;jkJ guk
Mde;jj;ijj;jpUk;gg; ngw KbAk;> fhyG\dpd; jPagz;ig caph;fSf;F
ntspg;gLj;jpj; fhl;bdhy; jhd; caph;fs; rj;jpaj;jpd; kyubapy; ruzkila
KbAk;. caph;fSf;F ,ay;ghf Qhdk; mQ;Qhdk; gw;wpa czh;Tfisg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;s ,ayhJ. Mifahy;> gukGU\d; jd;idj;jhNd file;J
ntspg;gLj;jpa Nahf re;jhad; (Qhdp) vDk; Qhd FUtplk;> …,ay;ghd ey;y
ew;Fzq;fNshL ghtf;flYf;Fr; nrd;W caph;fSf;F ey;y czh;T
Njhd;WkhW nra;J tUf. mjdhy;> me;j caph;fs; cz;ikahd me;j
Qhdpapd; kyubf;Fg; Ngha;Nrh;e;J me;jg; gukuGU\dpd; mUisg;ngWth; „.
vd;W $wpdhh;. gukGU\dpd; mUis Qhdpahh;f;F>…me;j caph;fSf;fpilNa
ve;j NtWghLk; fpilahJ. xd;whfNt jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vt;thW ePh;f;Fk; mjd;
miyfSf;Fk; ve;j NtWghLk; ,y;iyNah> me;j miyfs; kPz;Lk; ePhpNyNa
fye;J tpLtJ NghyNt caph;fSf;Fk; ve;j NtWghLfSk; ,d;wp xd;W
Nghyj; jhd; fhzg;gLk;. ve;j caph; gukGU\d; kw;wk; Qhdp (fgPh; rh`pg;)
MfpNahiu ,UNtW tbthff; fUj Nehpl;lhYk; mth;fs; kPJ vkdpd;
mjpfhuNk nrYj;jg;gl NehpLk;. gukGU\d; ,t;thW Qhdpah;fis Nkhl;rk;
toq;Ftjw;fhfhNt cyfpd; ghtf; flypy; xt;nthU fy;gAfj;jpy; fhyd;
,ilNa njhz;L nra;AkhW mDg;gitf;fpwhh;. fy;gAfj;jpy; vg;nghOJ
rj;Rf;Fj; ngaNuhLk;> jpNujhAfj;jpy; Kdpe;j;ud; vd;w ngaNuhLk;>
JthguAfj;jpy; fUzhkad; vd;w ngaNuhLk;> fypAfj;jpy; fgPh; vd;w
ngaNuhLk; mkuNyhfj;ij tpl;L kuzNyhfj;jpw;F GU\dpd; cliyg;ngw;W
tuNehpl;lJ.
Qhdpahh; JthguAfk; Kbtile;j gpwF fypAfk; njhlq;fpa Neuj;jpy;
caph;fSf;F rj;a Qhdj;ij toq;f ghtf;flYf;F te;jhh;. ,e;j
JthguAfj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; fhyGU\d; Qhdpahhpd; Kd;Nd te;J jd;
Jd;gj;ij vLj;Jf; $wp gzpTld;> „,e;j vy;yh caph;fSk; vd;Dila
czTfs; MFk;. N`� Qhdp� eP %d;W Afj;jpYk; tUif Ghpe;J vd;Dila
ghtf; fliy ehrkhf;Fk; nraiyr; nra;J ,Uf;fpwha;. gukGU\d; vdf;Fj;
(epuQ;rd;) je;j thf;Ff;Fg; gpwFk; eP caph;fSf;F Kf;jp fpilf;Fk; nraiyr;
nra;J mioj;Jr; nra;fpwha;. NkYk; VjhtJ Vw;ghl;lhy; xU nehbapy; me;j
caph;fisr; rhg;gplKbAk;. Mdhy;> cd;id vd; trkhf;f KbahJ.
cd;Dila gyj;jhy; [Pthj;khf;fs; rj;atPL nrd;W Md;khf;fshf;fg;gl;L
tUfpd;wdh;. ,g;nghOJ eP ,e;j fypAfj;jpw;F te;Jk; caph;fSf;F
ey;Yzh;itj; je;J tpopg;gilar; nra;a Kad;why;> cd; rg;jk; vjd; fhjpYk;
tpohjgb nra;JtpLNtd;. ehd; ve;j capUk; ,e;j rj;jpakhh;;f;fj;ijf;
fz;lwpahjgb Vl;bf;Fg; Nghl;bahf vy;yhk; kaq;fpf; fpilf;FkhW ahNjDk;
nra;JtpLNtd;. tPLfs; NjhWk; kaf;ftbthd g+jq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ntd;.
Vkhw;wpagb vy;yh caph;fSk; $j;jhLkhW nra;JtpLNtd;. vy;yh
Mlth;fSk; - ngz;bUk; kJFbj;J khkprk; cz;ZkhW nra;JtpLNtd;.
vy;NyhUf;Fk; khkprk; mjpfg; gphpakhdjhfp tpLk;. clypd; rpw;wpd;g thrid
vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; tpUg;gkhfptpLk;. rz;b> Nahfpdp kw;Wk; g+jq;fSf;F g+i[
eilngWk;. vy;yh cyfKk; kaf;f tiyapy; mfg;gl;Lj; Jd;GWkhW
74
nra;JtpLNtd;. N`� Qhdp� ck;Kila gf;jp mjpfk; fbdkhfptpLk;. ahUk;
mij Vw;fkhl;lhh;fs; vdf; $wpdhd;.
Nahfp re;jhad; Qhdp epuQ;rdplk;> …eP mjpfk; tQ;ridr; nray;fisr;
nra;jpUf;fpwha;. gukGU\dpd; thf;F NtwhfNt khwhJ. cd;Dila
tho;tpw;Fk; KbNt fpilahJ. ,g;gbNa cod;Wk; Row;Wk;
fplf;fNtz;baJjhd;. xU Ntis gukGU\d; vdf;F Mizg; gpwg;gpj;jhy;
ehd; vy;yh caph;fisAk; rj;aehkj;jpd; gf;jh;fshf cUthf;fptpLNtd;. ehd;
rj;rpj;jj;jpd; Muk;gfhy caph;fSf;Fk; Kf;jp ngWk; topfisf; fhl;b
cjTNtd;. eP Ntj-rh];jpuq;fspd;; cjtpahy; vy;NyhUk; cd;Dila
kfpikiag; ghLk;gb nra;Jtpl;lha;. xU Ntis gpuj;al;rkhd rj;jpafyhit
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L cyfpy; te;jhy; vy;yh caph;fSk; Kf;jp ngWkhW
nra;JtpLNtd;. Mdhy;> mg;gbr; nra;jhy; gukGU\dpd; ey;thf;F
mfz;lkhdJ> kjpg;gpl KbahjJ> khw;wKbahjJ vd;w epiyf;F gq;fk;
Vw;gl;LtpLk;. vdNtjhd; mt;thW nra;a tpUk;ghky; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdNt>
ve;j Md;kh kdpj cliyg; ngw;W ey;y fh;kq;fis tpijj;J
tsh;f;fpd;wdNth me;j Md;khf;fs; vd; \g;jj;ij Vw;W caUk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l
fyf;fKs;s tpijahd caph;fspd; tiyfis ntl;b vLj;Jr; nry;Ntd;.
mj;jifa caph;fs; cd;Dila kaf;f nkhopia Vw;fhJ. kdk;> ey;thf;fhy;
nra;Ak; ew;fh;kj;jhy; vd;idr; rj;jpaj;jpd; tbthfNt Vw;W> ehkj;jpd;
mUshy; tpopg;;gile;;J> cd;Dila jiyapy; fhy;fis itj;J mkuNyhfk;
Ngha; NrUk;. vd;dhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ehkk; ,ufrpakhdJ. [Pthj;kh rj;FU
ehkj;ij kl;Lk; [gpj;jhy; mJ gpukGU\dpd; Fg;j ehkk; cs;s mQ;ry;
ciwf;Fr; rkkhdJ MFk;. ck;Kila vk J}jh;fs; ,j;jF ehkk;
ngw;wth;fspd; mUNf nry;y Nehpl;lhy; %h;r;rpj;J tpOe;JtpLthh;fs;. ,j;jF
Md;khf;fs; ,Wjp fhyj;jpYk; vdJ ehkf;ftrj;jpDs;NsNa ghJfhg;ghf
,Ug;gh;.„ vd;W $wpdhh;.
fhyGU\d; tQ;rfk; epiwe;j gzpNthL Qhdpahiu Vkhw;Wk;
Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;lthW> „N`� Rthkp vd; kPJ ,uf;fha;; nfhz;L fypAfj;jpy;
ck;Kila ngah; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;? mjid vkf;Ff; $WtPuhf� vdf;
Nfl;lhh;. NkYk; mth; mbgzpe;J>… jpahd epidtpy; ,Uj;j Ntz;baij
vdf;Ff; $Wf. vd;id cq;fs; jhrdhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdf;F
gukGU\dpd; caph;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Nrh;f;f Ntz;ba me;j rhuk; epiwe;j
rg;jj;ij nrhy;tPh;fshdhy; ehDk; caph;fSf;F - cgNjrpj;J tpopg;gilar;
nra;Ntd;„. vd;W Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhd;.
Qhdpahh; mtDila tQ;rfj;ij mwpe;J> …gukGU\dpd; ,ufrpa
ehkj;ij $r;ry; epiwe;j Muthu rg;jq;fSf;fpilNa vLj;Jf;$Wk;
rhjhuzkhd xd;wd;W. fypAfj;jpy; vd; ngah; fgPh; MFk;. mjidf;
$Wthhpd; mUfpy; vkd; tuNtkhl;lhd;„ vd;W $wpdhh;. ,ijf; Nfl;l fhy
GU\d;> …ehd; vd; tQ;ridg; Gj;jpahy; ck;Kila Md;khf;fis vd;ghy;
<h;j;J vk;nkhL$b ,Uf;FkhW nra;J> ck;Kila ehkj;jpd; rk;gpujhaj;jhy;
vd; jpUtpisahly;fis elj;jp tUNtd;. ,e;j tpjpapdhy; caph;fs; ehk;
ve;j tpj Vkhw;wjhy; tQ;rpfg;gltpy;iy vdf; $WkhW nra;Ntd;.„ vd;W
$wpdhd;. Qhdpahh; epuQ ;rdplk;> …eP cd;Dila tQ;rfg; Gj;jpahy; jtW
nra;thNaahdhy; eP gukGU\dpd; epue;ju gifthdfptpLtha;. ve;j caph;
vd; rg;jj;ij md;nghL> Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwNjh mjw;F J}aehkk;
fpilj;JtpLk;. me;j Md;kh vd; thzpiaAk; fpue;jq;fspd; Qhdj;ioAk;
fw;w mwpit ehd;F klq;fhfg; ngw;W caUk; cd;Dila ve;j tpjkhd
tQ;rfKk; fglKk; me;j caph;fsplj;jpy; vLglhJ„ vdf; $wp vr;rhpj;jhh;.
75
fypAfj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj rh`pg; rj;jpaj;ij epiy ehl;l
Ntz;b ,iltplhky; kpf mjpkhf caph;fSf;F rj;jpa khh;f;fj;ijf;
fhz;gpj;J mjd; topNa mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd;
fle;j %d;W Afj;jpYk; fhy; GU\Df;Fr; rpy rYiffs; jug;gl;bUe;jd;.
fypAfj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; 1) uha;tq;f;[p 2) r`nj[p 3) rJh;G[;[p
MfpNahh;f;F FUtbNthL epiyj;J epw;Fk; chpik toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,th;fsJ
khah - Nkhfk; epiwe;j kaf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mkuj;Jtg; ngaiu
rh`pg; toq;fpapUe;jhh;. Nrl; jh;kjh]{f;F jd; nja;tPftbitg; gw;wpf; $wp>
fgPh; rh`pg; jdf;Fg; ghe;jpukhd rPldhf;fp Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. Nrl; jh;kjh];
rPluhf;fg;gl;lgpwNf nry;te;jh; jh;kjh]; Mdhh;. fypAfj;jpy; ehd;fhtJ
FUthff; fUjg;gl;lhh;. jh;kjh]; Nrl; fhyrf;fuj;jpy; mirtw;W,Ue;jhh;.
mg;gbapUf;f rh`pg; gpwiu vg;gb tpopg;gilar; nra;aKbAk;. gpwF vg;gbg;gl;l
jtk; nra;J jh;k tpijia tpijj;J rj;FUitr; re;jpj;J Mrpngw;whh;.
,tw;iwg;gw;wpa nra;jpfisj; jh;kjh]; ed;F mwpthh;. jh;kjh]pd;
mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; Mh;tj;ijf; fz;L mikjp nfhz;L rh`pg; mtuJ fle;j
fhyg; gpwtpfs; kw;Wk; Rgr;r Rjh;rDila jha; - jfg;gdhUila
tpUj;jhe;jj;ij Kiwahf vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;.
JthguAfj;jpy; Rgr;r Rjh;rd; FU topahf rh`pg;gplk; gf;jp
nra;jjpdhy; mtuJ jha; - je;ijahh; xUNghJk; jtwhf epidj;J jil
vw;gLj;jpajpy;iy Mifahy;> Rgr;r Rjh;rd; rj;jpa Nyhfj;jpd;
Md;khthf;fg;gl;L ngUik ngw;wTld;> jd; rj;FU Qhdpaplk; jha; je;ij
ah;f;Fk; me;j rj;\g;jj;ij toq;fp <Nlw;WkhW gzpTld; Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhh;.
mjpf Ntz;Ljiyf; Nfl;lTld; rj;FU Qhdp rj;jpaNyhfj;J thrpahfptpl;l
Rgr;r Rjh;rDf;F me;j thf;if toq;fpdhh;. fgPh; rh`pg; fypAfj;jpw;F
te;jTld; Rgr;r Rjh;rdpd; gf;jpapd; ngUikahy;> mtuJ jha; - je;ijah;
,e;j Afj;jpy; mth;fsJ ngah;fs; KiwNa Fygjp vd;Wk;> kNf];thp vd;Wk;
Mapw;W. GNuhfpjh;fspd; Fyj;jpd; jiytdhfpa me;jf; Fygjpapd; kidtp
XU kfidg; ngWjw;fhf mjpf kdf;fyf;fj;NjhL tho;j;Jte;jhs;. xU ehs;
kN`];thp ejpapy; ePuhbtpl;L R+h;a tpujj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L R+hpaid Nehf;fp
jd; kbiatphpj;J kfg;gpr;ir Nfl;L epd;whs;. clNd> rh`pg; ghyd; tbit
Vw;W mtuJ kbapy; te;J tpOe;jhh;. kNf];thp mjpfk; kfpo;r;rpaile;J
Foe;ij tbthd rh`pg;ig tPl;bw;F vLj;J te;jhs;. mts; jd; fztdplk;>
„gukgpjhtpd; #hpa tpujj;jhy; ,e;j gyd; fpl;baJ… vd;whs;. ,UtUk; mjpfk;
Vioahf ,Ue;jdh;. Mifahy;> fgPh; rh`pg; Kjypy; mth;fsJ jhpj;jpuj;ijg;
Nghf;f Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;jhh;. GNuhfpjhpd; gj;jpdp ehs;NjhWk;
fhiyapy; Foe;ij cwq;Fk; njhl;biyj; J}a;ikg;gLj;j efh;j;jpa nghOJ
xU Njhyh msTs;s jq;f ehzaq;fs; mbapy; fplg;gijg; ghh;j;jhs;.
,jdhy;> me;jg; GNuhfpj jk;gjpapdh; mjpf Rftho;T thoj; njhlq;fpdhh;.
rpWtd; fgPh; mth;fs; rj;a rg;jj;ij tpUk;gp Vw;FkhW Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;.
Mdhy;> me;jg; GNuhfpj jk;gjpahpd; kdjpy; ghydpd; J}a Qhdj;jpd;kPJ
ek;gpf;if itf;fKbatpy;iy. mth;fs; rh`pg;igf; fz;L nfhs;s
Kbatpy;iy. Mifahy;> rh`pg; jd; cliyj; jpahfk; nra;J kiwe;J
Ngha;tpl;lhh;. ngw;Nwhh;fSk; nfhQ;r ehspy; kuzk; mile;jdh;. rh`pg;igg;
Gj;jpudhfg; ngw;w ew;Ngw;wpdhy; kPz;Lk; kdpj cliyg; ngw;W ,k;kz;zpy;
gpwtp vLj;jdh;.
,k;Kiw re;j;thNu efhpy; re;jd; rh`{ vd;w ngahpy; GNuhfpjDk;
Cjh vd;w ngahpy; mtd; kidtpAk; kWgpwg;ngLj;jdh;. Rgr;rRjh;rdpd;
jha; - je;ijah; kPz;Lk; ,t;thW gpwtp vLj;jijf; fz;L kfpo;e;jhh;. rh`pg;
Rgr;rd; Rjh;rDf;F nfhLj;j thf;if epiwNtw;Wk; nghUl;L re;j;thNu
efhpd; Fsj;Jj; jhkiu ,iyapy; ntspg;gl;L mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. Cjhtpbaw;
76
fhiyapy; ePuhl mf;Fsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w nghOJ jhkiu ,iyapy; Foe;ij
xd;W fplg;gijf; fz;lhh;. rh`pg; Foe;ij tbtk; vLj;J Cjhtpw;F
fhl;rpaspj;jhh;. me;j mofpa Foe;ijiaf; fz;L kfpo;e;j Cjh mjidj;jd;
tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;whs;. re;jd; rh`{> „,e;jf; Foe;ij vq;fpUe;J
fpilj;jJ? Vd; tPl;bw;F vLj;J te;jha;? … vdf; Nfl;lhd;. clNd> Cjh
Foe;ij fpilj;j tpguj;ijf; $wpa gpwF> ,e;j mofhd Foe;ij vd; kdij
kaf;fpajhy; vLj;J te;Njd;… vd;whs;. kidtp nrhd;dijf; Nfl;l %h;f;fd;
rh`{> „ek; rhjpapdh; ,ijf; fz;L Nfyp nra;jhy;> ekf;F Mgj;J Vw;gLk;.
rPf;fpuk; Ngha; Foe;ijia vLj;j ,lj;jpNyNa tpl;L tpl;L te;J tpL…
vd;whd;. ,UtUk; Foe;ijia Fsj;J ePhpy; Nghl;ldh;. clNd fgPh;rh`pg;
kiwe;J Ngha; tpl;lhh;. ,UtUk; Gyk;gp moj; njhlq;fpdh;. kdk; fyq;fp ePhpy;
Foe;ijiaj; Njlj; njhlq;fpdh;. Foe;ij fpilf;fhjjhy; nghpJk; tUe;jp
xd;Wk; nrhy;yKbahky; jtpj;jdh;.
fhyq;fs; gy fope;j gpd;dh; re;jd; rh`{Tk; CjhTk; jj;jk; cliyj;
jpahfk; nra;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fs; kPz;Lk; kdpjg; gpwtp vLj;J
nerthspahfTk;> nerthspdpahfTk; thoj; njhlq;fpdh;. fhrp khefhpy;
nerthspapd; ngah; „eP&… vd Mapw;W. nerthspdpapd; ngah; „ePkh… vd
Mapw;W. ,UtUk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;. jd; kidtp ePkhitg; gphpTr;
rlq;Ffnsy;yhk; Kbe;j gpd;dh; jd; tPl;bw;F mioj;J te;jhh;. mJ kiof;
fhykhdjhy; vq;Fk; ngUkiog; nga;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. topapy; njd;gl;l
Fsj;jpy; fhiy Neuf;fld;fis Kbj;J Kfk;> if> fhy; fOt me;jf;
Fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdh;. fgPh; rh`pg; mq;Nf jhkiu kyhpy; Foe;ijahf
mtjhpj;Jf; fple;J> ePkh ghh;f;FkhW nra;jhh;. Foe;ijiag; ghh;j;j ePkhtpw;F
mf;Foe;ijiaj; jd; ifapy; vLj;J mizf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mir
cz;lhapw;W. xU jhpj;jpu Viof;F nry;tk; fpilj;jhy; vd;d kfpo;r;rp
Vw;gLNkh> me;j kfpo;r;rpAld; Foe;ijia jd; ifapy; ePkh vLj;J
mizj;jhs;. mts; Foe;ijia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd; fztd; mUfpy;
nrd;W fhl;bdhs;. ePUtpw;F mjpff; Nfhgk; te;jJ. Foe;ijia mq;NfNa
tpl;L tpl;L tUkhW ePU $wpdhh;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ePkhtpw;F Foe;ij fgPh;
ePkhtpd; fhjpy; kl;Lk; tpOkhW> „N`� ePkh� fle;j fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l md;gpd;
fhuzkhf ehd; cdf;Ff; fhl;rpaspj;Njd;. vd;id tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nry;.
ehd; cd; gpwg;G - kuzk; vDk; vktiyia ntl;b tPo;j;jp tpLtjw;F cjTk;
me;jr; rj;jpa ehkj;ij cgNjrpj;J mUs;Ntd;… vd;W $wpw;W. ePkh fztd;
eP&tplk; jhd; Nfl;ltw;iwf; $wpdhs;. clNd eP&> ePkh Foe;ijaplk;
nfhz;bUe;j <Lghl;il mwpe;J Foe;ijia tPl;bw;F vLj;J tu mDkjp
toq;fpdhh;. gy tUlq;fs; Md gpwFk;> ePkh - eP& nerthsh; jk;gjpaUld;
tho;e;J te;Jk; mth;fsplj;jpy; jd; Gj;jpud; vdf; fUjpa rh`pg;gpd; ehkk;
ve;j tpjj; jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy me;jg; Gdpj \g;jj;ijAk;
fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. me;j ehk \g;jj;ij fpufpf;f Kbahtpl;lhy;
ve;j tpjkhd eyd;fSk; Njhd;wptplhJ. ahuhf ,Ug;gpDk; rj;FUtplkpUe;J
ehkj;ijg; ngwhtpby; fhyGU\dpd; khaj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw ,ayhJ.
,th;fSf;F mg;ghf;fpak; fpl;ltpy;iy. MdhYk;> rh`pg;gpd; trdq;fspd;
jhf;fj;jhy; kPz;Lk; kJuh efhpy; gpwg;ngLj;jdh;.
rj;a Rf;Uj; fypAfj;jpy; fgPh; vDk; ngahpd; tbNthL te;J Nrl;
jh;kjhi]r; re;jpj;jhh;. midj;ijAk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w
tpUg;gKila rPldhf cUthd jh;kjh];> fle;j gpwtpapy; jhd; nerthsp
eP&thf ,Ue;jtd; vd;gij ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;lhh;. KOikahd md;G
Vw;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf fgPh;rh`pg; mtiu nry;te;jh; jh;kjh]; vdg;gilj;J
mUspajhy; ,g;nghOJ rj;jpa ehkj;jpd; nry;tj;ijg; ngw;Wr; nry;te;jh;
Mdhh;. rh`pg;> „jh;kjh]; mEuhfk; vDk; J}akdj;jpd;ghy; ey;ykdk;> rpwe;j
77
thf;F> cah;e;j fh;kq;fshy; ehkj;ij vspjhff; fpufpj;J> mjd; rk;gpujhak;
kw;Wk; rk;gpujhaj;jpd; kw;w topiaAk; fz;lwpe;J Nkhl;rj;ijg; ngw;W
,Uf;fpwhh;… vdf; $wpdhh;. vth; ehkj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;Jk; jd; Gj;jpNahL
thoj;jiyg;gl;lhy;> rj;jpaj;jpd; topapy; tho ,ayhJ. mjdhy;>
Jd;gj;ijNa mila NehpLk;. ,j;jifa kdk; - Gj;jpAld; thOk; kf;fs;
rj;FUtpd; kPJ jk;Kila Jf;fkhd ngha; epiwe;j Fw;wq;fisr; Rkj;jpj;
jg;gpf;f Kay;fpd;wdh;. rPlh; jh;kjh]{f;F Qhdj;ij toq;fp rh`pg;> „N`�
jh;kjh]; � eP caph;fSf;F ey;Yzh;it toq;fp tpopg;gilar; nra;tjw;fhfNt
te;jpUf;fpwha;. eP fhydpd; miog;ghy; tiyapy; mfg;gl;bUe;jha;. ,g;nghOJ
gukGU\dpd; rg;j gpufhrj;ijg; gug;gptUf. ehkj;jpd; gpughtj;jhy;
Md;khf;fisg; ghtf; flypUe;J fle;J nry;y cjTtjw;fhfNt eP
te;jpUf;fpwha;. kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;j te;Js;s ehd;F FUkhh;fisr;
rq;fpypahf cUthf;fp> glFfisr; nrYj;jp ghtf;fliyf; flf;f cjTk;
tbtpy; epiyj;jpUf;FkhW nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mtw;Ws; ehd;fhtjhd eP
vy;yhtw;wpYk; gphpakhfpAs;sha;. vg;nghOJk; ehkj;ijr; rpj;jj;jpy; itj;J
gf;jp nra;J tUthahf. rhJf;fSf;Fk;> re;epahrpfSf;Fk; ey;y njhz;L
nra;J tUf. jd; ngaiu Nkk;gLj;Jk; ek;gpf;if ,d;wp rj;FUtplk; gf;jp
nrYj;jp tUthahf. gpw ve;j tpjkhd Njt - Njtpah;fspd; G+ir - topghl;L
Kiwfis tpl;L tpl;L jd; FUtpw;F kl;LNk njhz;L nra;J> G+ir - topghL
nra;tNj rj;a gf;jp vdf; $wg;gLk;. FUtplk; fglkhfj;jd; mwpthy;
rpytw;iw kiwe;J Vkhw;Wtjhy; Md;kh kPz;Lk; ghtf; flypy; mfg;gl;Lj;
jj;jspf;Fk;. rj;FUtpd; rg;jj;ijr; rpj;jj;jpy; itj;J khah Nkhfj;jpypUe;J
tpLgl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ,Ug;gjhYk; rj;FUtplk; ruzhfjp miltjhYk;>
mtiuNa rpe;ijapy; vg;nghOJk; epidj;J tho;tjhYk; ghtf;flypy; tPohJ
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
epuQ;rd; rh`pg;gplkpUe;J fypAfj;jpy; jd; ngah; fgPh; vd ,Uf;Fk;
vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;lhd;. Mifahy; gukhj;kh epuQ;rd; fgPh; vd;w
ngauhNyNa 12 rk;gpujhaq;fis cyfpw;Fg; gilj;Jj; je;jhd;. nry;te;jd;
jh;kjh]pd; kfd; ehuhazjh]; rh`pg;gplkpUe;J ehkj;ijg; ngw kWj;J
tpl;lhd;. kWj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp jd; je;ijaplk;> „eP igj;jpa khfptpl;lhah ?
,uhkehkj;ijj; jtpu hp\p - Kdpth;fspd; $l;lj;jhUk; NtW vtiuAk;
nghpatuhff; $wNt ,y;iy. ,e;j caph; thOk; fgld; fgPh; jd; ngahpd;
kfpikiaj; jhNd nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mtd; Ntj - rh];jpuq;fis
tpl;L tpyFkhW $Wfpwhd;… vd;W $wpdhd;. Gj;jpud; ehuhazjh]dpd;
,j;jifa kjpnfl;l epiyiag; ghh;j;J jh;kjh]; rh`pg;gplk;> „,jw;fhd
fhuzk; vd;d? … vdf; Nfl;lhh;. ,jw;F rh`pg;> „,jpy; Mr;rhpag;gl Ntz;ba
njhd;Wkpy;iy. ehd; gukGU\dpd; Miziaf; Nfl;L fypAfj;jpw;F
te;jpUe;Njd;. mg;nghOJ fhy GU\dpd; tQ;fr; nray;fs; vg;gbnay;yhk;
nray;gLnkd tphpthf vd;dplk; vLj;Jf; $wpapUe;jhh;. Kjypy;
fhyGU\dpd; mk;rq;fs; guTk;. ,jd; gpwF fgPh;jhd; Md;khf;fisg;
ngwKbAk;. fhyGU\Df;F thf;F je;jgbjhd; fypAfj;jpy; mjpfkhd
caph;fs; ehkj;jpd; rf;jpahy;jhd; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ld. kdpjDk;$l
ehkj;jpd; gpufhrj;ijg; ngw;W fhyGU\d; caph;fis Vkhw;wp Fog;gj;jpy;
%o;fbf;fr; nra;J tpLthd;. vkd; vj;jid tpjkhd tiyfis tphpj;jhYk;
ehkj;ijg; ngw;W caph;fs; ey;Yzh;NthL tho;e;J rj;Nyhfk; nrd;W Nrh;e;J
tpLk;. rj;FUtpd; ehkj;ijg; ngw;w Md;khf;fspd; vy;yhr; re;Njfq;fisAk;
ey;ywptpdhy; tpyfpr; nry;YkhW nra;J tpLth;.… vd;W $wpdhh;.
NkYk;> jh;kjh];> re;Njfj;Jld; fhyg;GU\d; cUthf;fpa 12 fgPh;
rk;gpujhaq;fspd; milahsq;fisAk; rh`pg; $w mwpe;J nfhz;L
njsptile;jhh;. mit:
78
1. KjyhtJ> „k;Uj;A me;jh… J}Jtd; tbtpy; jh;kjh]pd; tPl;bNyNa
Foe;ijahfg; gpwe;J ehuhazjh]pd; rk;gpujhaj;ij nrhy;ypg; Ghpa itg;ghh;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ> rk;gpujhak; „jpkph ;… vDk; J}Jtd; e‡gh; m P̀h; rhjpapy; gpwe;J
nry;te;jh; jh;kjh]; fpue;jq;fisg; gpd;gw;wp mjd; jdp rk;gpujhakhf elj;jpr;
nry;thh;.
3. %d;whtJ> rk;gpujhak; „me;j; mNrj;… Fghy; fth]; vd;w ehkj;NjhL
jh;kjh]; mUfpy; te;J m~h; - Nahfj;jhy; caph;fis kaf;fj;jpy; tPo;j;jpj;
jj;jspf;fr; nra;thh;.
4. ehd;fhtJ> „kdgq;f ;… J}jd; Y}jp ehkj;NjhL fhe;j \g;jq;fisf; $wp
caph;fSf;Fg; Ghpa itg;ghh;. ,td; „[q;f;;… rg;jj;ij epidTgLj;jp
tpsf;Fthh;.
5. Ie;jhtJ> „lf;rhh;;… rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,td; Njth; kw;Wk; rhJf;fspd;
mfj;jpy; epiwe;Js;s rhuj;ij vLj;Jf;$WtJ ehf;F> fz; kw;Wk; new;wpapd;
Nuiffspd; Qhdj;ijg;ngwr; nra;thd;. kr;rk;> gUf;fs; Kjyhdtw;iw
vLj;Jf;$wp caph;fis Vkhw;wp tUthd;. vth; ve;j gf;jpia
tpUk;Gfpwhh;fNsh mjw;Nfw;g ehkj;ij toq;Ftd;. ,td; Qhdgq;fp J}jdhf
tUthd;.
6. MwhtJ> „kd;kfue;j; J}j;… fkhyp vd;Dk; ngaNuhL cyfj;jpw;F tUthd;.
,td; gpzj;jpy; thrk; nra;thd;. jd;idf; fgPhpd; Gj;jpud; vdf; $wp> jd;
gpufhrj;ijj; jUthd;. caph;fsplk; kpd;Dk; N[hjpaplk; ek;gpf;if itf;FkhW
nra;J Fog;gp tpLthd;. ,e;j kpd;Dk; N[hjpiaf; fhydpd; tbtk; vd;gij
mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ijr; rj;akhf Vw;ff;$lhJ.
7. VohtJ> „rpj;jgq;f ;… rk;gpujhak; MFk;. gy;tpjkhd tbtpy; kdjpid
<h;j;J ,Utifahd ehkq;fNshL jd; rk;gpujhaj;ij elj;jpr; nry;thd;.
GU\Df;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;gtdhfj; jq;fpapUg;ghd;. ,J Ie;J jj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
%d;W Fzq;fis vLj;Jf; $wp gy;tpjkhd tpjpfNshL rk;gpujhaj;ij
elj;jpr; nry;thd;. ,J caph;fsplk; jhNk gpuk;kh vd;W $wp FUtrp\;liuAk;
,uhkidAk; epiyj;jpUf;FkhW nra;thd;. fpU\;zdpd; FUgf;jp> hp\p -
Kdpth;fspd; njhz;L> ehujh; %ykhf FUtpw;F JNuhfk; nra;gth; eufj;ij
mDgtpf;FkhW nra;Ak; fijfspd; %yk; FUgf;jpapd; kfj;Jtj;ij
epiyehl;b itg;ghd;. ,j;jifa kaf;fKs;s Qhdj;jpdhy; tUk;
Jd;gq;fisj; J}z;b caph;fs; mOkhW nra;thd;.
8. vl;lhtJ> „mfy;gq;f ;… rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,e;jj ; J}Jtd; gukjhk;
vdf;$wpj;jd; rk;gpujhaj;ij elj;jp tUthd;. nfhQ;rk; FuhdpypUe;J>
nfhQ;rk; Ntjj;jpypUe;Jk;> nfhQ;rk; eph;Fz rpj;jhe;jypUe;J vLj;J xU
Gjpa rh];jpuj;ij cUthf;Fthd;. gpuk;k Qhdj;jpd; ghijapy; fh;kj;jpd; kPJ
ek;gpf;if nfhs;Sk; caph;fisj; jd;Dld; mioj;Jr; nry;thd;.
9. xd;gjhtJ> „tp];tk;gh ;… rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,e;jj; J}Jtd; uhk; - fgPh;
rk;gpujhaj;jpd; ngaNuhL rFz; - eph;Fz khh;f;fj;ij xd;whf;fp elj;jpr;
nry;thd;. ghgk; kw;Wk; Gz;zpaj;ij xd;whfNt fUjp czh;e;J
nfhs;SkhW Ghpa itg;ghh;.
10. gj;jhtJ> „eflhied ;… vd;w rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,jd; J}jd; ehkj;NjhL
kj;ehkp rk;gpujhaj;ijAk; jdjhf;fpg; gpd;gw;wp tUthd;. ,jpy;> ehd;F
th;zj;jhiuAk; xd;whf ,izj;J fhahNjfk; gw;wpa th;zidfisr; nra;J
jh;kj;ijg; Ghpa itg;ghd;. rj;FU rg;jj;ij vtUk; mwpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhJ.
mjdhy;> rj;jpaGU\dpd; khh;f;fj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhkw; Ngha;tpLk;.
11. gjpndhd;whtJ> „Jh;fjhdp J}j;… vd;Dk; rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,J „[Pt -
ge;j; … vd;Dk; ngaNuhL Nghw;wTk;gLk;. ,J cliy epiyepWj;jpg; Ghpa
itf;Fk;. cliyj;jhd; mjpfk; th;zpf;Fk;. ,e;j cly; th;zidapy; caph;fs;
kaq;fpf; fple;J thOk;. mgpkhd caph;fs; ,ijj;jhd; Qhdk; vdf;
Nfl;lwpe;J mjpfk; md;G nfhz;L jkjhf;fp> mjidNa rj;jpakhfg; ghtpj;J
XLth;.
79
12. gd;dpuz;lhtJ> „`d;];Kdp… vDk; rk;gpujhak; MFk;. ,e;jj; J}jd;
Nfspf;iffSf;F Kjyplk; jUthd;. ,J caph;fspd; tk;rq;fspypUe;J gpwg;G
vLj;J njhz;ldhf;fg;gLthd;. gpwF> jd; ghpthuk;> FLk;gq;fspilNa jd;
kjj;ij ntspg;gLj;jp njhz;lh;fis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;thd;. ,jd; topahf
caph;fs; khiaapd; tiyapy; tpOe;J RoYkhW nra;thd;. ,e;jg; ghpthuk;
kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpd; G+[pf;fj;jf;f ,\;l nja;tkhfp tzq;fg;gLthd;.
,t;thW fhyGU\d; vkJ}jh;fspd; ke;jpuj;ij ,izj;J jd; 12
rk;gpujhaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jp mbf;fb tUthh;> Nghthh;. vq;nfy;yhk; ,e;j
vkJ}jd; Njhd;WfpwhNdh> mq;nfy;yhk; caph;fSf;F mjpf Qhdj;ij
toq;Fthh;. ,th; jd; ehkj;ij fgPh; vd itj;J clypd; Qhdj;ij
epiyehl;b tho;tpd; mw;Gjj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wthh;. ,tw;why; caph;fs; kaf;f
tiyapy; tPo;e;J eufk; jhd; Ngha;r; NrUk;. jh;kjh]pw;F ,t;thW rj;jpa
rg;jj;ij jhdkhfj; je;J tpopg;gilar; nra;Ak; czu itf;Fk;. ve;j caph;
rh`pg;gpd; rj;a ehkj;ij cWjpahf Vw;W tho;fpwNjh mjidr; rj;FU
fhg;ghw;wp mioj;Jr; nry;thh;.
fhyGU\dpd; khia nry;te;jd; jh;kjh]pd; tPl;by;jhd; ehuhazjh];
vDk; Gj;jpu tbtk; ngw;W Njhd;wyhapw;W. Gj;jpuidNa rj;jpa ehkj;jpd;
giftdhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. tPl;bNyNa vkd; mkh;e;jpUe;jhy; vg;gb rj;jpa
gf;jp Njhd;Wk;? jh;kjh]{f;F ,ijj; njhptpf;fTk;> mtuJ Ntz;LNfhis
epiwNtw;wTk; fgPh;rh`pg; jd; mk;rkhfpa „Kf;jhkzp… tbitf; fhZkhW
nra;jhh;. xU nehbf;F Kf;jhkzpapd; jhprdk; ngw;Wjhd; jh;kjh]pw;F
ek;gpf;ifg; gpwe;jJ. ,e;jphpaq;fs; trg;gl;l gpwFk; vg;gb mk;rj;jpd;
#zhkzpapd; gpwg;G cUthapw;W vd;w IaKk; ePq;fp ek;gpf;ifg; gpwe;jJ.
gj;jhtJ khjj;jpy; Rf;fpy gl;rj;jpd; VohtJ ehspy; jh;kjh]pd; tPl;by;
#zhkzp jh]; Njhd;wpdhh;. ,jd; gpwF jhd; 42 tk;rj;jpd; tk;rhtspiaf;
fgPh; rh`pg; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;. 360 fpisfSk;> ,tw;wpypUe;J gj;jhapuk;
Jizf; fpisfSk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd tpjpKiwfis cUthf;fpdhh;. ,it
vy;yhk; rh`pg;gpd; mk;rkhfpa Kf;jhkzpapd; caph;fSf;F tpLjiy
fpilf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fpy; fpisfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jr;
nry;te;jh; jh;kjh]pd; tPl;by; „nesjk; Rujp … gukGU\dpd; mk;rkhfr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,Jjhd; 42 tk;rk; ghtf;fliyf; flf;ff;$ba rq;fpypj;
njhlh; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ve;j caph; ,e;j 42 tk;rq;fspd; ehkj;ijg;
ngWfpd;wdNth> mit gak; ,d;wp mkujhkpw;Fr; nrd;W tpLk;. ,e;jr; rj;jpa
ek;gpf;ifiaj; jhd; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F toq;fpdhh;.
Rf;Uj; mk;rq;fspd; tk;rj;jpypUe;J ehkj;ijg; ngw;w kdpjh;fSf;F$l
fhydpd; fglr; nray; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jkh? vd;w Iaj;ijf;$l rh`pg;>
jh;kjh]{f;Fg; Nghf;fp tpl;lhh;. fhyGU\d; tQ;rfkhf %d;W Afq;fspYk;
caph;fis mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; Kf;jp milahky; ,Uf;FkhW
nra;tjw;fhd thf;fpid Ntz;bg; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. ehd;fhtJ Afkhfpa
fypAfj;jpy;$l fgPh; ehkj;jpd; ngUikia mwpe;J nfhz;lhh;. Mifahy;
fhyGU\dpd; ntspg;ghl;bd; tbtpypUe;J 12 rk;gpujhaq;fs; cw;gj;jpahapd.
rh`pg; nrd;w gpwF NkYk; ehd;F rk;gpujhaq;fs; ,ufrpakhfg;
gilf;fg;gl;ld. fypAfj;jpy; rh`pg; ehd;F FUf;fspd; gPlj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;j
nghOJ jhd; fhyGU\d; mjd; 4 mk;rq;fis mDg;gp fgl Gj;jpiaAk;
tphptilar; nra;jhd;. fhyGU\d; jd; ehd;F ,ufrpa mk;rq;fsplk;>
'fgPh;ehkk; ghtf; flypypUe;J caph;fis kPl;f tpUk;Gk; giftd; Mthd;"
vd;W $wpdhh;. mJ vy;yh caph;fisAk; mkuNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y
te;jpUf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; ehy;tUk; $l fgPh; ehkj;jpd; rhukhd thf;Ffisf;
$wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;J 42 mk;rq;fspd; caph;fSf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijAk;
80
jiliaAk; Vw;gLj;jp vy;yhiuAk; cq;fs; trg;gLj;jp rpf;f itj;J tpLq;fs;.
,e;j ehd;F J}Jth;fs; jhd; fgPh; ehkj;jpd; thf;Ffisf; $wp> Vw;wj;
jho;itg; Nghf;fp tpLNthk; vd;W $wp> ke;jpuq;fisf; fw;gpj;J Fog;gj;jpy;
Mo;j;jp tpl;ld. ,t;thW fhyGU\dpd; 12 tphpthd rk;gpujhaq;fspd; ehd;F
jiyth;fs; cUthfp J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;jdh;. ,tw;NwhL
vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;fTk; milahsq;fisj; njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; Njitahd
tptuq;fisr; rh`pg; njspTg;gLj;jptpl;lhh;.
1. KjyhtJ> 'uk;gJ}j;" vd;gjhFk;. fypQ;[h; Nfhl;ilapy; epWtg;gl;L
gfthd;> gf;j ehkj;NjhL jq;fp ,Ug;ghh;. rh`pg;igg; Nghd;W fk;gPukhd -
rhfp - fUj;Jf;fisf; $wp jh;f;fk; nra;thh;. Ie;J jj;Jtq;fNshL jhd; fgPh;
rh`pg;gpw;Fk; tpsf;fk; jUth;. caph;fisg; GU\Df;Fr; rkkhff; fUJth;.
mth;fisf; fh;kj;jpy; <LgLkhW $Wth;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ> 'Fuk;gJ}j;" vd;gjhFk;. kfj Njrj;jpy; Njhd;wp 'jh;kjh];"
ehkj;Jld; ,Ug;ghh;. ,e;j Qhdp caph;fis clYf;fhd mw;g Qhdj;ij
toq;fr; nra;J vkdpd; iffspy; mfg;gLkhW nra;J tpLthh;. ,th; re;jpud;>
#hpad;> yf;dk;> uh`{ - NfJ gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis tphpthff; $wp mjpfk;
Muj;jpapd; rTfj;ij nra;tpg;ghh;. vy;yh efq;fspd; kw;Wk; jiyfspd;
Nuiffisf; nfhz;L vjph;fhyj;ijf; $wpf; Fog;gj;ij tpistpg;gh;. jq;fk;>
nts;sp> jdk;> ngz; Kjyhdtw;iwj; jhdkhfg; ngw;W Vkhw;Wth;. fhw;wpd;
ehkj;NjhL ehk jPi~iaj; jUth;. Ie;J jj;Jtq;fs; %d;W Fzq;fs;> 14
vkd;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw <];tud; vdf; $wp tpsf;fk; je;J Vkhw;wp tpLth;.
rq;F> rf;fuk;> fhw;W Kjyhdtw;why; Muj;jp rTf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tzq;fr;
nra;th;. ,t;thW jj;Jtkjj;ijf; fgPhpd; ngauhy; gug;gp caph;fisf;
fhyGU\dpd; czthfg; gilj;J tpLthd;.
3. %d;whtJ> 'akJ}j;" vd;gjhFk;. ,J kpfg; nghpajhf mike;jpUf;Fk;. ,J
fpuhkk; Fh;Fl;bYs;s ghe;j;tfl;bw;F mUfpy; gpwe;J> rh`pg;gpd; jhrdhfp>
cah;e;j Fyj;jtuhfpg; ghuhl;lg;gLthd;. ,jd; Gj;jpud; 'fzgj;" ehkj;NjhL
tho;thd;. fpue;jq;fspd; kpFe;j mwpitg; ngw;W Qhdpah;fNshL thj
tpthjk; nra;thd;. 'gukGU\d; jd; %yehkj;ij ,th;f;Fj; jhd; vLj;Jf;
$wpdhh;. jh;kjh]; %y ehkj;ij ahUld; mwpe;jpUf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,e;jj;
J}Jtd; [hQ;[hp jPtpd; fijfisf; $wp ' [q;ehk;" jpahdj;ij mwpar;
nra;J gadilAkhW nra;Js;shd;. ,td; me`j;Jd; Fgh kw;Wk; khWgl;l
tz;z xspfshy; caph;fs; mfg;gl;Lf; fplf;FkhW nra;J tpLthd;. ,e;j
[hQ;[hp jPTk;> [q;Fk; fhydpd; fpisfNs MFk;. Ie;J jj;Jtq;fs; kw;Wk;
mtw;wpd; gpufhrk; gt;th; Fif tiu jhd; gutpapUf;Fk;. ,itNa epuQ;rd;
fhyGU\dpd; ,lq;fs; MFk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ 'tp[a; J}j;" MFk; ,J Ge;Njy;fz;l; gFjpapy; Njhd;wp Qhdp
caph;fSf;F ehkj;ij toq;Fthd;. ,e;jr; Nrit czh;thy; tsh;e;j gf;jpapd;
gpurhuj;ij tsh;j;J uhryPiyfs; elj;jg;gl;L Gy;yhq;Foy; thrpf;fg;gLk;.
gw;gy rhfpfSld; uhr yPiyfisg; gilj;Jj; jhNk ,uz;lhtJ fpU\;zd;
vdf; $wpf; nfhs;thd;. ,tdJ fz;fs; ntspNa gpJq;fpAk; %f;F cah;e;Jk;
fhzg;gLk;. rQ;ryk; kw;Wk; epiyaw;wjhfp epd;W Njhy;topapy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; cw;W Nehf;Fthd;.
rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;Fg; gythW vLj;Jf; $wp czh;j;jpagpd;> fhy
GU\dpd; J}jh; mk;rq;fspy; Raeyk; tsh;r;rpAw;W ahiuAk; milahsk;
fhzhjthW nra;J tpLthh;fs;. Mifahy;> tk;rj;jpy; vj;jifa ehj
Gj;jpuh;fs; (\g;j Gj;jpuh;) Njhd;wpdhYk; $l mth;fis Kiwahfr; Nrhjpj;J
mwpa Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. fkhy; vd;gth; rhFk; jUthapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ
mtid caph;g;gpj;J J}jd; Eioe;J tpl;lhd;. Mifahy;> fkhy; fgPh;rh`pg;ig
jd; je;ijahff; fUjp> rh`pg;gpd; jh;kjhi] jd; topj; Njhd;wyhfg;
gilj;J> mjw;Fhpa mjpfhuj;ij toq;fpdhh;. rh`pg; J}a md;gpd; grpNahL
81
,Ug;gth;. ahid - Fjpiu Kjyhd nrhj;J Rfq;fis tpUk;Gk; grpahsh;
my;yh;. 42 tk;rkhdJ rh`pg;ghy; fiu Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLk; vd thf;FWjp
toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpwF> '%yehkk;" jlk; khwp jtpf;Fk; nghOJ
fhyGU\d; jd; Raeyj;jpw;fhf mtw;iw rpf;f itj;JtpLthd;. vq;F
Raeyk; cs;sNjh mq;F rj;jpak; epiyj;jpUf;fhJ. Nkhfk; - Raeyk; rhh;e;j
tk;rj;jpd; rk;gpujhak;jhd; fhyGU\Df;F chpaJ. me;jr; rk;gpujhaj;jhy;
rj;aNyhfk; fpilf;fhJ. vth; rh`pg;gpd; ehkj;ij cWjpNahLk;
ek;gpf;ifNahLk; cr;rhpj;J tUfpwhNuh mth; fl;lhak; ghtf; fliyf; fle;J
nry;y ,aYk;. nry;te;jd; jh;kjh]; vt;thW ehj (\g;j) Gj;jpuidg;
gilj;jhNuh> mt;thNw 42 rk;gpujhaq;fisAk; Nrhjpj;J vit
jLkhWfpd;wdNth> mtw;iw kPz;Lk; jl;b vOg;gp> czh;j;jp Kd;Ndwr;
nra;thh;. gpwtk;rj;jth; ,e;jj; J}a \g;jj;ij Vw;W cr;rhpj;Jk;> epidj;Jk;
tUth;. mjdhy;> jhNk me;jg; ghtf; fliy ePe;jp tUk; Mw;wiyAk;> jk;ikg;
Nghd;W gpwh; ePe;jpf; fle;J tuTk; cjTth;.
82
(8) rj;FU ,y;yhky; ahUk; flf;f ,ayhJ
gukGU\Df;Fr; rkkhd rj;FU kpfr; rpwe;j jahsd; Mthd;. ve;j
caph; FUtpd; tpujj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L tho;fpwNjh> mjid fhyd;
neUq;fpj; njhlTk; KbahJ. rj;FUtpd;wp ghtf;fliy ahuhYk; flf;f
,ayhJ.
'FU jahs; Njh GU\; jahsh� i[`p FU t;uj; RNa e`p(d;) fhyh��
vtUk; FUit tplj; jhk; cah;e;jth; vd vz;zptplf;$lhJ.
FUitj;jhd; vy;yhtw;wpDk; cah;e;jth; vdf; fUj Ntz;Lk;. gukhj;khit
tpl mjpfk; cah;e;jth; vdf; fUjg;gl;L miof;fg;gLk; rpwg;Gilath; ,w;iwa
rj;FUthd kJguk`k;rNu Mthh;. ,tNu ehs;NjhWk; vy;NyhiuAk;
miw$tp mioj;J me;jg; gukGU\d; Gfo; ghb tUfpwhh;. FU vjid
vLj;Jf; $WfpwhNuh> mjidNa rj;jpak; vd mwpe;J nfhs;. jFjpapd;wp vth;
FUit Vw;f Kd;tUfpwhNuh mth; gpwh;f;Fj; jhd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf;
$wKbAk;. jkf;Fj; jhNk ghtf;flypy; jhk; %o;fpf; jj;jspg;gNjhL> gpwiuAk;
%o;fbf;fr; nra;JtpLthh;. ve;j FU cwT - el;G vd;w Nfhj;jpuj;jpy;
miythNuh> mtuJ tk;rk; fhyDf;F ,iuahFk;. Mifahy;> cz;ikahd
ehk \g;jj;NjhL md;ig ntspg;gLj;Jgth;jhd; fhydpd; Vkhw;W
tpj;ijapypUe;J jg;gpf;f ,aYk;. fhydpd; J}Jtd; gw;gy tpjpfNshL
caph;fisr; rkhjhdg;gLj;jp jd; kaf;f tiyapy; tPo;j;jp tpLthd;.
fypAfj;jpy; mfk;ghtj;ijj; jpahfk; nra;tJ mjpff; fbdkhFk;.
fhyd; mfk;ght tbtpy; jhd; vy;yhiuAk; rhg;gpLthd;. ve;j caph; mfk;
ghtj;ij tpLj;J rj;jpaj;ijg; ghLfpwNjh mJjhd; Md;khthfp rj;a Nyhfk;
nry;Yk;. vg;nghOJ rPld; jd; ,jaj;ij FUtpd; fhybapy; itf;fpwhNdh>
mg;nghOJjhd; fhydpd; vy;yh vk gaKk; ePq;Fk;. FUtpd; fhybapy; kd
xUikAld; ruzilgtNu Nkhfj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L Qhdj;ij tpopg;gilar;
nra;th;. vg;nghOJ FUtpd; QhdjPgk; ,jaj;jpy; te;J NrUfpwNjh>
mg;nghOJ jhd; Nkhf - kaf;fk; vy;yhk; el;lkile;J Ngha;tpLk;. FUtpd;
mUspd;wp ed;dlj;ijfisg; Nghw;w ,ayhJ. FURthjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd;
ePh;j;Jspf;Fr; rkkhf rPlh; tbthd rpg;gpapy; te;J ,wq;fpj; jq;Fthh;.
,Uk;gpw;F rkkhd rPlid fhe;jf; fy;yhfpa FUjhd; jq;fkhf khw;Wfpwhh;.
re;jdkuf; fhl;bw;Fr; rkkhd FU> rp\;a tbthd ehfj;ijj; jd;NdhL
mizj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;. FUrKj;jpuk; Mdhy;> rp\;ad; mjd; miyfs;
Mthd;. FU jPgj;jpw;Fr; rkkhfp epd;W> rPlh;fis tpl;by; G+r;rpfshf;fp
jd;NdhL fye;J tpLkhW nra;fpd;whh;.
re;jpuDf;Fr; rkkhd FU> rNfhug; gwit tbthd rPlh;fisj; jd;ghy;
<hj;J mUSfpwhh;. FUtpd; fhybfs; #hpaidg; Nghd;W Njhd;wp jhkiu
kyhpd; tbthfpa rPlh;fis kyur; nra;fpd;whh;. vg;nghOJ rPld; ,j;jF ey;y
tpjpfNshL rj;FUit jpahdpj;J jd;idNa kwe;J xd;wp tpLfpwhNuh>
mg;nghOJ jhd; mth; FUTf;Fr; rkkhff; fUjg;gLthh;.
cyfpy; rj;FUtpw;Fr; rkkhd nfhil ts;sy; vtUk; ,yh;. FUjhd;
Kf;jpapd; jiytuhth;. caph;fspd; nfl;l elj;ijfSk; jPa el;Gk; tpyf FU
caph;f;F Qhdkhh;f;fj;ij toq;fp Qhdj;jpd; xU mq;fkhf;fp tpLfpwhh;.
rj;jpa ehkj;ij toq;fp gf;jpia cWjpg;gLj;jp Md;khthf;fp tpLfpwhh;.
J\;lh;fisAk; jPa ez;gh;fisAk; milahsq;fhl;b> mjhtJ>
fhg;ghw;Wgtidf; fhl;b njhy;iy jUthid ePf;fp cz;ikahd mkujhk;
83
nrd;W NrUkhW nra;fpwhh;. rj;FU kdpjh; my;yh;> ,t;thW cWjp nra;J
nfhz;L> ve;jr; rPlh; tho;e;J tUfpwhNuh> mtUld; vg;nghOJk;
FUepiyj;jpUg;ghh;.
FUtUshy; fhydpd; vy;yhf; nfhLikfSk; tpyfpr; nrd;WtpLk;.
ve;j caph; fhydpd; trkhfp rj;FUit kdcWjpNahL jpahdpf;ftpy;iyNah>
mth;> #d;a jpahdj;jpy; kdk; kw;Wk; fhydhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;ltNu Mthh;.
caph;fs; vj;jid Nahfg; gapw;rpAk; MuhjidAk; nra;J te;jhYq;$l>
rj;FUtpd; mUs; ,y;yhtpby; Jd;gNk Vw;gLk;. rj;FU mwpTf;F vl;lhj
tdhfTk; milaf; $batdhfTk; ,Ue;J> ,e;j ,UNtW jd;ikf;F
chpikAila QhdpahfTk; jpfo;fpwhh;. ,tuJ rpwg;ig me;j NtjKk; ngw
KbahJ. fgPh; rh`pg; ,ijj; jhd; ,g;gb $Wfpwhh;.
'rj;FU mfk; fk;a gjyhNt� [hfp fk;a Ntj; e`p(d;) ghNt��
Ntj; [h`p Nj jh`p gfhNd� rj;aGU\; fh kh;k e [hNd��"
cWjpAld; FUtpd; ey;thf;Ffis tpUk;gp Vw;W tho;gthpd; Kf;jpia
ve;jr; #oypYk; jLj;Jj; js;sp Nghl;L tplKbahJ. rj;FUtpd; vy;iyaw;w
fUizahy; jhd; ghtf;fliyf; flf;f cjTk; rq;fpypj; njhlh; fpilf;fpwJ.
cyfpy; mjpfkhd FUf;fs; nraw;ifahd gf;jp tiyapy; mfg;gl;Lj;
jtpf;fpd;wdh;. rj;FU mUspd;wp kaf;fk; kw;Wk; ghrtiyia ntl;b
tplKbahJ. Vndd;why;> fhydpd; gaq;fuk; mjpf rf;jp tha;e;jJ. rj;FUtpd;
rPld; jaT> ,uf;fk; kw;Wk; kd;dpg;gpd; gpujpepjpahf ,Ug;ghd;. vl;L
[hkj;jpYk; ehkj;jpd; jpahdj;jpy; %o;fp cWjpAld; ,Ug;ghd;. jatpd;wpAk;
kd;dpf;f khl;lhjtdhfTk; tho;e;J> rj;FUtpd; \g;jj;ij Vw;fhJ tho;Nthh;>
fhydpd; trg;gl;L thj - tpthjk; nra;gtuhfNt ,Ug;gh;. vg;nghOJk;
rQ;ryg; ghh;itAlNd ,Ug;gh;. mth;fsplj;jpy; ehkk; nrd;W $lhJ.
fz;fspd; %yk; %d;whtJ kr;rj;ijj;jhd; mEkhdpf;Fk;. mj;jifNahh;
cWjpahf fhydpd; tbitj; jhd; mwpe;jpUg;gh;.
GU\dpd; ehkk; cliyf; fhl;bYk; J}a;ikahdJ
cly; njhlh;ghd ew;fUj;Jf;fis jh;kjh]pw;F fgPh; rh`pg; ed;F Ghpe;J
nfhs;SkhW vLj;Jf;$wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mth;> 'gukGU\dpd; ehkk;
cliytplr; rpwe;j jdpj;jd;ik ngw;wJ. KjyhtJ %yk; jhkiu kyhpd;
ehd;F ,jo;fspd; Nky; fNzrdpd; ,Ug;gplkhFk;. ,e;j %ykhd
jhkiuapd; kPJ jpahdk; nra;jy;> [gk; nra;jy; Kjyhdtw;wpypUe;J fy;tp
kw;Wk; Fzq;fs; KOikahff; fpilf;fpd;wd. %yj;jhkiuapd; vjpuhd
,lk; ypq;f ];jhdk; MFk;. mq;Nf> MW ,jo;fshy; Md jhkiu ,Uf;fpwJ.
mJ gpuk;kh-rhtpj;jphpapd; ,Ug;gplk; MFk;. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; KOikahd
rpw;wpd;g tpisahl;L njhlq;FfpwJ. ,q;Nf ePhpd; jj;Jtk; ,lk; ngWfpwJ.
mJ Xq;fhuj; jpahdj;jpypUe;J Njhd;WfpwJ.
,jw;FNky; ehgp ];jhdk; (njhg;Gs;) cs;sJ. ,jpy; vl;L ,jo;fis
cila gj;kfkyk; cs;sJ. ,q;Nf tp\;Z-yl;Rkp thrk; nra;fpd;wdh;.
,th;fs;jhd; cyfpd; Kf;fpa];jd; (jiytd;) Mth;. ,q;Fjhd; Nrh`k;-
\g;jjpahdj;jpypUe;J thA jj;Jtk; cw;gj;jp MfpwJ. ,jd;gpwF
,ja];jhdk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; 12 ,jo;fs; nfhz;l jhkiu cs;sJ. ,J
rptd;-ghh;tjpapd; ,Ug;gplk; MFk;. 70 tifahd ,d;ndhypfs;
,q;fpUe;Jjhd; vOfpd;wd. N[hjp tbtkhd epuQ;rd; ehkj;NjhL gt;th;
Fiapy; Nfl;FkhW xypf;Fk;. ,e;j myf; epuQ;rd; jd; [gj;jpypUe;J mf;dp
84
jj;Jtj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhd;. fOj;jpy; 16 ,jo;fisg; ngw;w jhkiu
,Uf;fpwJ. ,q;Fjhd; Mj;a rf;jpapd; ,Ug;gplk; cs;sJ. gt;th; Fifapy;
kdk; thrk; nra;fpwJ. ,q;Fjhd; Mf;ah rf;fuj;jpd; ,U ,jo;fs; nfhz;l
jhkiu ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt Md;khtpd; ,Ug;gplk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
,q;fpUe;Jjhd; kd tbtkhd epuQ;rd; Md;k rf;jpiag; ngw;W fh;k
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;tpf;fpwhd;. mjdhy; fh;k ge;jq;fshy; Md;kh
fl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;FNky; rpfuk; ];jhdk; cs;sJ. ,e;jr; #d;aj;jpy;
epuQ;rd; tho;fpwhd;. ,q;Nfjhd; kpd;Dk; N[hjp tbtpy; epuQ;rdpd;
cyfj;Jg; gpufhrk; ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jhd; Mapuk; rhukpf;f rf;fuk; vd
mioj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,j;jifa cly;tbthd Fk;gj;jpy; (ghidapy;)
,uj;jk; epug;gg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Nuhkq;fs; ,e;j clYf;fhd
G+kpapy; gilf;fg;gl;l ey;tbtk; jUfpwJ. ,jpy; 12 gpujhd ehbfs; cs;sd.
xt;nthU %d;W Kf;fpa ehbfspy; xU mEgk; (kpf cah;e;jJ) cs;sJ.
mJjhd; rj;jpaj;ijf; fpu`pj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; cs;s gj;kfky;
gj;jpuj;jpypUe;J tUtJjhd; \g;j-Fzj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ. ,e;j rg;j
Fzk;jhd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhkiug; gj;jpuj;jpypUe;J vOe;J #d;aj;jpy;
$LfpwJ.
kdk;jhd; #d;aj;jpy; N[hjpia fhz;gpf;Fk; fh;j;jhthFk;. ,jdhy;
gytpj Fog;gq;fSk; kaf;fq;fSk; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd. Vndd;why;>
epuhfh;jhd; kdkhf epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mifahy; %d;W cyfq;fspYk;
mJjd; epoiyg; gug;gp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. caph;fs; ,e;j kdj;jpd;
fhuzkhfNt mNe ,lq;fspy; jiy Fdpe;J gzpe;J NghfpwJ. Vndd;why;
mJ jdf;Fj; njhpahkNyNa vkhw;wk; mile;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. epuhfhh;
fhy GU\dpd; ,e;j vy;yh ek;gpf;iffshYk; MirfshYk; Vkhw;wj;jpy;
fl;lg;gl;L kdpjdpd; rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L tpyf KbahJ jtpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vt;thw Fuq;fhl;b Fuq;ifj; jd; tpUg;gk; Nghy Ml;bg;
gilj;J Jf;fj;ijj; jUfpwhNdh> mt;thNw ,e;j tpjpfisf; nfhz;L kdk;
caph;fis Ml;bg;gilj;J fh;k fhhpaq;fspy; rpf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwJ. ,jidr; rh`pg; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;:
gh[pfh; Nfh ghe;juh> INr [Pt; kd; rhj;
ehdh ehr; erha; Nf> uhNf mg;Nd `hj;
kdk;> rj;a rg;jj;jpypUe;J J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW nra;J tUfpwJ.
Mifahy;> ahNuh rpy rpwe;j kdpjh;fs; kl;LNk Njbj; Njb ,e;j kdj;jpd;
milahsj;ijf; fz;lwpfpd;wdh;. rj;FUtpd; ew;nray;fisj; jpahdk;
nra;J Nfl;lTlNdNa kdk; mikjpapoe;J tpLfpwJ. clNd> caph;fSf;Fj;
jk; jpirapy; rhpahfg; gazk;nra;Ak; Mw;wy; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. ,e;j
clypd; cs;Ns NtW vtUk; ,y;iy. kdk; kl;Lk;jhd; cs;sJ. ,j;Jld;
[Pthj;kh jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nkh`k;> Nyhgk;> m`q;fhuk;
Kjyhdit jj;jkf;Fhpa Ie;J ,ufrpa ghpthuq;fs;jhd; epuQ;rdpd;
rPlh;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,itjhd; Ie;J-,Ugj;ije;J kw;Wk; %d;W
Fzq;fs; (rj;-u[-jk) kdjpd; cjtpahsh;fshfr; nray;gl;L caph;fis
tiyapy; rpf;Fz;L fplf;FkhW nra;JtpLfpd;wd. ,itnay;yhk; xd;W
$bj;jhd; capiur; Rw;wp tisj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. capNuh gukGU\dpd;
mk;rk; MFk;. jhNk jk;ik kwe;J cz;ikahd tPl;bd; milahsj;ijf;
fz;lwpa Kbahky; vkdpd; ifapy; mfg;gl;L vt;thW jj;jspf;fpwNjh>
mt;thNw caph;fs; kaf;f tiyapy; rpf;Fz;L jd;idNa mwpe;J nfhs;shky;
jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
85
vt;thW rpq;fk; ePhpy; jd; epoiyg;ghh;j;J kw;nwhU rpq;fk; vdf;fUjp
mjidj; jhf;f Kw;gl;Lj; jd; capiuNa ,oe;J tpLfpwNjh mt;thNw>
caph;fs; $l kdjpd; Vkhw;W tpj;ijia mwpa Kbahky; jtpf;fpwJ.
fz;zhb khspifapy; Eioe;j eha; jd; epoiyNa ghh;j;J kw;nwhU eha;
vdf; fUjp Fiuj;jgb ,Ue;J> fz;zhbapy; Njhd;Wk; eha; Fiug;gijg;
ghh;j;Jg; gae;J Fiuj;jgbNa XLk;. mJNghyNt vkd; caph;fis Vkhw;wpagb
fhydpd; tiyapy; mfg;gLkhW nra;J tpLfpwhd;. ghtk; caph; filrptiu
VkhspahfNt ,Uf;f NehpLfpwJ. nraw;ifg; ngah;fs; epuQ;rdpd;
fpisfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> Mjpehkk; rj;FUtplk;jhd;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. rj;FUitr; re;jpj;jhy;jhd; cz;ik tPlhd
mkuNyhfj;ijr; nrd;wila KbAk;. vth; rj;FUtpd; kyubapy; jd; gf;jpia
nrYj;jtpy;iyNah> mth; mbf;fb mkph;jj;jpd; Vkhw;wj;jpy; tp\j;ij;jhd;
Fbf;f NehpLk;.
rh`pg; fgPh;> 'ehk; epuhfhpd; tQ;rfNk vd vj;jidKiw $wpdhYk;>
mJ FiwNt MFk;. rj;FUtpd; Qhd khh;f;fj;jpy; cWjpAld; tho;gth;jhd;
rj;jpa khh;f;fj;ijg; ngw ,aYk;. vkdpd; tQ;rf kjj;ijf; fz;lwpe;J
mjdplkpUe;J jk;ik NtWgLj;jpf; nfhs;s ,aYk;. rj;FUtpd;
kyubapy;jhd; vkd; toq;Fk; f\;lq;fs; ehrkhfp epiyj;j Rfj;jpd; Mde;jk;
fpilf;Fk;. vg;nghOJ rj;FU rj;GU\dpd; ehkj;jpy; rf;jp kdpjdplj;jpy;
nfsutj;ijf; $l;LfpwNjh mg;nghOJ fhytbthd nfhiyfhud; vijAk;
jLj;J epWj;j ,ayhJ. rj;FUtplkpUe;J gukGU\dpd; rf;jpiag; ngw;W
jhd; 16 Fzq;fspd; rf;jp caph;fSf;F te;J NrUfpd;wd. mit:- (1) Qhdk;
(2) tpNtfk; (3) rj;ak; (4) re;Njh\k; (5) gpNukghtk; (6) tPuk; (7)
gpurhuj;jpypUe;J tpyfp epw;gJ (8) jaT (9) kd;dpg;G (10) gz;G (11)
mehrf;jp (12) jpahfk; (13) ituhf;fpak; (14) rhe;jp (15) fUiz (16)
rkj;Jtk; MFk;. ,e;jr; rf;jpfspd; Fiwghl;lhy; caph;fs; ghtf; flypNyNa
jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,Jjhd; ehkj;jpd; 16 rf;jpfs; MFk;.
nfsbf; Nahf; muhNj g;uhdp rj;FU gpdh [Pt; fp `hdp
,e;j kdk;jhd; nfhba fhydhfpj; jdf;Fj;jhNd jpUldhfp epw;Fk;.
mtd; tl;b tpahghhpahfj; jphpgtd;. ,jidr; rj;FUtpd; mUshy;jhd;
fz;lwpa KbAk;. ,e;j kdk;jhd; mofpa ngz;izg; ghh;j;J ,r;iria
tsh;j;Jf;nfhz;L ghgj;jpd; gf;fk; caph;fis mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;. ngz;id
mDgtpg;gjhy; kdk; ,e;jphpa urj;ijr; Ritj;J> ghgj;ij caph;fspd;
jiyapy; Rikahf;fp itf;fpwJ. kw;wth;fspd; nrhj;J Rfj;ijf; fz;L kdk;
Nguhir nfhz;L mij mila jtpaha; jtpf;fpwJ. gpwuJ jdj;ij VNjDk;
xU topapy; ngw;w ghgj;jpd; gaid caph; mDgtpf;fj; njhlq;FfpwJ. kdk;
vspjhd Fzj;ijg; ngw;w caph;fspd;kPJ Ml;rp nra;J fh;kq;fisr;
nra;AkhW J}z;b tpLfpwJ. kw;wth;fisj; J}w;wp kfpo;e;J rhJf;fSf;F
JNuhfk; nra;J> FUit ,opthfg; Ngrp tho;Nthh; fhyj;jpd; kjpapd; rjpahy;
kaf;f tiyapy; tpOe;J jj;jspg;gh;. tp\j;ij tpijf;Fk; ,e;jg; gzpia
kdk;jhd; nra;fpwJ. caph;f;nfhiyiaf; $l kdk;jhd; nra;tpf;fpwJ.
,jdhy; ghgj;jpd; eufj;ij caph;fs; mDgtpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j kdk;jhd;
jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu> tpujk;> Njtp-Njth;fspd; G+irfspy; caph;fis <Lglr;
nra;J Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kdjpd; ,e;j tpisahl;bypUe;Jjhd; caph;
rpy Neuj;jpy; uh[hthfTk; rpy Neuj;jpy; euf tho;itAk; mDgtpf;f
NehpLfpwJ. rpy Neuj;jpy; kdjpd; jPa fh;kq;fshy; caph;fs;
nghypfhisahfTk;> vUJfshfTk; gpwg;ngLj;J gRf;fspd; fztd;fshf
Mf;fg;gLfp;dwd. rpy Neuj;jpy; eha;fshfg; gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
86
fh;kNahfk;jhd; epuQ;rd; vdg;gLk; fhydpd; khatiyahFk;. Mifahy;>
ve;jf; fh;kq;fSf;Fk; Mshfkhy; ,Ug;gNj Jf;fj;jpd; gifapypUe;J tpLgl
,aYk;.
fgPh; rh`pg;> 'kdjpd; czh;Tfspd; Nftykhd epiyia vJtiu
nrhy;YNtd;. %d;W Njth;fs; kw;Wk; 33 Nfhb Njth;fSk; ,jd;
khatiyapy; mfg;gl;Lj; jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Nr\ ehfDk;
Ruh;fSk; - mRuh;fSq;$l> kdjhy; Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpath;fNs. kdij
rj;FU cjtpapd;wp ahuhYk; milahsk; fhz ,ayhJ. ,jdhy; tphpf;fg;gl;l
tiyfspypUe;J ahNuh xUrpy jdpj;jd;ik cs;s rhJf;fSk;
tpNtfpfSk;jhd;. milahsk; fz;L mjid tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;y KbfpwJ.
epuQ;rd;jhd; epuhfhh; kdijg; gilj;J tQ;rfk; kw;Wk; gyrhypahd
Gj;jpNahL caph;fis clypy; mfg;gl;Lj; Jd;GWkhW nra;fpwhd;. me;j
epuhfhh;jhd; jhdhfNt Kd;te;J mtjhuq;fspd; tpjpKiwfisg; gilj;J
mJNt fPij vdf; $wp tUfpwhd;. ,e;j cz;ikia caph;fs; mwpe;J
nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. mh;r;Rdd; jd;id KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;j J}a
Nrtfd; Mthd;. ,ijNa rk;G+h;z Qhdk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mUr;Rdd;
gput;Uj;jp kw;Wk; ept;Uj;jp vd miof;fg;gLk; Qhdj;ijg; ngw;wtdhthd;.
gput;Uj;jp vd;gJ cyfg;gw;wpidf; Fwpg;gJ. ept;Uj;jp vd;gJ Kf;jpiaf;
Fwpg;gJ. ,jhdy;> cyfg; gw;iwj; jpahfk; nra;J Kf;jpiag; ngWtjpy;
Mo;e;J <Lgl KbfpwJ. Kjypy; jaT kw;Wk; kd;dpf;Fk; Qhdk;
mh;r;RdDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. gpwF Qhd-tpQ;Qhdk; fh;kj;jpd;
Nguhiria tphpthf;FfpwJ. mh;r;Rdd; rj;jpa gf;jpapd; Qhdtbthfg;
gilf;fg;gl;L = fpU\;zdplk; J}a md;igr; rkh;g;gpj;J tpl;lhd;. ,e;j
MjPdj;jpw;F cl;gl;L = fpU\;zd; Kjypy; mUr;RdDf;F Kf;jpapd;
Miria tsh;f;fpwhd;. gpwF eufj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fpwhd;. Qhd
Nahfj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf fh;kgyj;jpd; trg;gl;L mh;r;RdDf;F ,Wjpay;
Jf;fk;jhd; kpQ;rpaJ. mkph;jj;ijf; fhl;b tp\j;ij toq;fp tpl;lhd;" vd;W
$Wfpwhh;. Mifahy; fgPh; tpNtfKila vtUk; Md;khjhd; rj;jpa rg;jj;ij
fpufpf;f KbAk; vd;gij mwpth;. tpNtfKila rhJf;fs; jhd; rj;FUtpd;
thzpiar; Nrhjpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;th;.
'NfhaP Vf; `k;]; tpNtfp N`hNt rj;a \g;j N[h f`p tpNyhNt
Nfhb kh`p(d;) NfhaP re;j; tpNtfp N[h kk ghdp fN` gNufp"
rj;jpaj;jpd; topg;Nghf;fd; rpe;ij xd;whfp FUrg;jj;jpy; ,uz;lw
fye;jpUg;ghd;. vg;nghOJk; kd;dpf;Fk; tbthd fq;ifapy; ePuhb ,Ug;ghd;.
kfpo;r;rp Kj;jpiuNahL g[idapy; <Lgl;L ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; gpNuk Rfj;jpd;
flypy; ePe;Jthd;. rj;jpa khh;f;fj;ij tpUk;Ggth;f;fhf rhjhuz kdpjd;
kw;Wk; uh[hf;fspy; ve;j tpj NtWghLk; fpilahJ. ahiur; re;jpj;jhYk; jd;
gz;GlNdNa re;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,UNtW czh;Tf;F ,lk; jukhl;lhh;fs;.
vg;nghOJk; rj;FUtpd; ruz;fspNyNa jd; rpj;jj;ij itj;J $bapUg;gh;.
nfl;bf;fhuj;jdkhf ,Uf;Fk; kaf;fk; kw;Wk; fglj;ijj; jpahfk; nra;J
tpLth;. rhJ rj;FUtpd; rg;jj;ij Nghw;wpj; jk;ikj; jhNk Nrhjpj;J kjpg;gPL
nra;J nfhs;th;. mjdhy;> fhyd; mth;fs; mUfpy; tu,ayhJ. FUtpd;
Nritapy; <Lgl;bUg;gjhy; vy;yhf; fh;kq;fSk; tpyfpg; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.
mjdhy; te;J NruNtz;ba jPa gyd;fSk; tpyfpr; nrd;W tpLk;. ,jw;F
khwhf FUTld; Neub njhlh;G nfhs;shky; Kf;jp ngw top ,y;yhky;
Ngha;tpLk;. xU ituhfp - tpuf;j rhJtpd; tho;T FUtpd; kPJ mjpfg;gw;W
itj;J md;Gld; njhlh;G nfhs;sf; $bajhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
87
rh`pg; ,y;yw rhJtpd; Fzk; jh;kq;fs; $l fhydplkpUe;J Kf;jp
ngWtjw;fhf vd;Nw $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU ,y;ywj;jhd; rj;jpa jh;kj;ijg;
gpd;gw;wp fhyGU\dpd; khatiyapy; tpohky; Kf;jp ngWtjpy; rhkh;j;jpa
rhypahf ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,y;ywj;jhd; $l jd;Dila fhfk; Nghd;w epiy
kw;Wk; jPa Fzq;fisj; jpahfk; nra;J caph;fs; jaT epiwe;j kdijg; ngw;W
tho;fpwJ. kPd;> khkprk; kw;Wk; kJ Kjyhdtw;wpypUe;J J}u tpyfpg; Ngha;
tpLfpwhd;. ,j;jifNahhpd; tho;thjhuk; vJTk; rPuope;J NghfhJ. rj;FU>
',e;jj; jPa nghUl;fis cz;Ztjpdhy; Gj;jp ehrkile;J rj;jpaj;ijg;
Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahkw; Ngha;tpLk;." vd;W $Wfpwhh;. mth; ,t;thW
vr;rhpf;if nra;fpwhh; :
'i[rh N[h fhapNa ijrp cgN[ Gj;jp
[h Nfh i[rh FU kpyh jhNfh ijrp \{j;jp"
ve;jf; fpu`];jd; (,y;yuj;jhd;) rj;FUtpd; ehk jPi~iag;
ngWfpwhNdh mtid Kf;jp ngWtjpypUe;J fhyd; jLj;J tplKbahJ.
mtdJ ,jaj;jpy; rj;FUtpd; kPJ nfhz;l md;G kpFjpahfNt ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. re;epahrp> rhJf;fsplk; gpNuk ghtk; nfhz;L Nrit nra;tJk;
rj;jpa gf;jpia rpj;jj;jpy; kwthJ itj;jpUg;gJk; ed;W. vy;yhtw;iwAk;
ePf;fptpl;L FUgf;jpia kl;Lk; ,jaj;jpy; itj;jpU. kkij> Nkhfk;> Nyhgk;
Kjyhdtw;wpw;F ,lk; juhNj. rj;FU ve;j rg;jj;ij ekf;F toq;FfpwhNuh
mjid cly;> kdk;> thf;F kw;Wk; fh;kq;fNshL ,izj;J epidTgLj;jpf;
nfhz;Nl ,U. ,j;jifa ,y;ywj;jhid fhy - vkd; jd; khah tiyapy;
rpf;f itf;f ,ayhJ. ,y;yw gf;jd; - xt;nthU mkhthirad;Wk;
rj;FUtpw;F Muj;jp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ve;j tPl;by; Muhj;jp eilngw
tpy;iyNah me;j tPl;by; fhydpd; gpuNtrk; vspjhfptpLk;. gl;rjptrehspy;
Muj;jp vLf;fhtpby; xt;nthU ngsh;zkp ehspy; Muj;jp fl;lhak; vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ngsh;zkp ehsd;W 'ehkk;" Muj;jp vLg;gjpdhy; rPldpd; tPl;by;
Rfk; thrk; nra;Ak;; re;jpudpd; 16 fiyfSk; tPl;bw;F te;J NrUk;.
ngsh;zkpad;W 'ehkjhdk;" ngWtjpypUe;J tpiutpy; gy ew;Fzq;fs; te;J
NrUk;.
ituhf;fpak; nfhz;lth;fSk; FLk;g];jh;fSk; ,e;j rg;jj;ijNa $Wk;
gof;f tof;fj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L rpj;jj;jpYk; cly; mq;fj;jpYk; mJ
fye;jpUf;FkhW nra;JtpLth;. ,UtUk; kpfg; gaq;fukhd mfj;NjhL $ba
Mokhd ghtf; flypypUe;J 'ehkk;" vDk; glifg; gpbj;jthW fle;J nrd;W
tpLth;. ghtf;flypypUe;J glifr; nrYj;jpathW flj;j cjTk; rj;FU
tbthd glNfhl;b kPJ mjpf md;G nrYj;jp ghtf;fliy fle;J Ngha;tpLth;.
rj;FU vDk; glNfhl;b fpilj;J tpl;lhy; ghtf;fliyf; flg;gJ kpf
vspjhfptpLk;. FUtpd;wp vtUk; capNuhL epiyj;jpUf;f KbahJ. FU
,y;yhj caph;fs; mbf;fb mf;dp Fz;lj;jpy; vhpe;J $r;rypl NehpLk;.
'FU tpKf; [pt fj`{(d;) e ghir mfpd; Fz;l; Nk(d;) [hp ghp ehir
FUehdf;Njt;> 'rj;FUtpd;wp [Ptd; rpy Neuq;fspy; kyj;jpd;
GOf;fshfg; gilf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; Nfhbg;gpwtp tiu eufj;jpw;Fr;
nry;YkhW nra;J tpLfpwJ.
tp\;lh kh`p(d;) f;Ukp jd; juaP Nfhb [d;k nys(d;) eh;f`p guaP
fgPh; rh`pg; cyfj;jpw;F te;J> 'cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNahL rj;FUtpd;
kyubiaj; jpahdk; nra;tjhy;jhd; cz;ikahd tPlhff; fUjg;gLk;
88
mkuNyhfk; fpilf;Fk;. \g;jk; kw;Wk; Md;khtpd; tpisahl;il rj;FU ed;F
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthh;. kdjpd; ey;y epiyapypUe;J tpyfp rj;FUtpd;
rd;khh;fj;jpd; kPJ ghh;itiar; nrYj;jp tUgth;jhd; jd; J}a Md;khNthL
jd;Dila Rf rhfiuf; fle;J tpLth;. caph;fNsh flypd; ePh;j;Jspf;Fr;
rkkhdJ. mJ rj;FUitr; re;jpj;J Mrp ngWtjhy;jhd; me;jr; Rf rhfhpy;
(,d;gf;flypy;) fye;J tplKbAk;. vy;yhk; ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F te;J
Md;khthy; thrpf;fg;gl;L ke;jGj;jpAila [Ptdhfp tpLfpd;wd. jd;
cz;ikahd tPl;bd; khh;f;fj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tu top njhpahky; jtpf;ff;$Lk;.
vy;yhk; fhyGU\dpd; khatiyapy; mfg;gl;L jd;idNa kwe;J tpLfpd;wd"
vd;W $wpdhh;.
'‡ge;ij rig epuQ;rd; ‡ge;jh> cy;b e ep[fh; rPd;N`(d;) ke;jh
mee;j Nfhb g;u`;khz;l; Nk(d;)>
ge;jp Nrhl; f`ha;
NrhNjh GU\; fgPh; i`>
[ddp [dh e kha;
89
(9) 'rhh; \g;jk; " ,d;wp Rujp FUNl MFk;
rj;FU kJguk`k;]; rh`pg; gytpjkhf ehs;NjhWk; rj;rq;fpw;F> 'fhkk;>
FNuhjk;> Nyhgk;> Nkhfk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk; kw;Wk; mfq;fhuk; Kjyhdit kdjpd;
ntt;NtW tbtq;fs;" vd;W $wpg; Ghpa itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. kd -
khiaapd; ,e;j Ie;J - 25 kha tiyapy; Mj;khthfpa Rujp mfg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mJ Md;k ];t&gj;ij kwe;J jhNk khahtpd;
Njfj;ijj;jhd; Vw;fj; njhlq;FfpwJ. Md;k tbthd md;dk; vd;gJ ahh;?
rj;aGU\dpd; mkujhk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? ,e;j ,ufrpaj;ij mQ;Qhdj;jpy;
rpf;fp Jd;GWk; kf;fSf;F rj;FU rh`pg; ge;jfp rj;rq;fj;jpy; kPz;Lk; me;jr;
rj;akhh;f;fj;ij vLj;Jf;$wp mioj;Jr; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;. rh`pg;
fhyGU\dpd; vktiyapypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngWtjw;fhd cghaj;ijr;
nra;tJ kw;Wk; tPzhg; Nghd gpwg;G - ,wg;G vDk; rf;fuj;jpypUe;J
jg;Gtjw;fhd khh;f;fj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpagb ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,jid ed;whfj;
njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh Mr;rhhpah;fSk;> jh;kgpur;rhufh;fSk;
jq;fs; jq;fs; jh;k kjj;ij tpsf;fpf; $wp rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.
xUNtis ey;yijAk; nfl;lijAk; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky; Nghdhy;
FUldhf;fg;gl;L %yj;ijj;jhd; ehrg;gLj;Jk;. kUe;J ve;j Neha;f;fhf
vd;gij Kjypy; rpe;jpj;Jj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw> vj;jifa
\g;jk; vy;yh Jf;fq;fisAk; J}uj;Nj tpul;b tpLk; vd;gijAk; njhpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. \g;jj;jpdhy; jhd; gpufhrj;jpd; tprhuk; cUthfpwJ.
Vndd;why;> gpufhrj;jpypUe;J jhd; vy;yhtw;wpYk; Ngnuhsp Njhd;WfpwJ.
,t;thNw> rj;FU vdf; $wg;gLk; mjpfhhp gpwg;G - ,wg;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; tuT
nryTfis e\;lg;gLj;jp tpul;b tpLthh;. VNjh xU FUtpw;F mjpfk;
njhz;L nra;tJ mQ;Qhdk; vDk; ,Uspy; jtpg;gjw;Fr; rkkhFk;. vdNt>
rhpahd FUitNa Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. FUkjk; kw;Wk; kdkjk; gw;wpa
tprhuk; nra;tjpy;jhd; caph;fs; jj;jkJ ed;ikfisf; fz;lwpa KbAk;.
,j;jifa ve;j FUthYk; ed;ik Vw;glhJ. ,th;fsplk; fpue;jq;fspy; gbj;j
E}y; mwpT kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. mDgtk; ,Uf;fhJ. mjdhy; %d;W Nyhfq;fs;
gw;wpa mDgtQhdKk; ,Uf;fhJ. ,j;jifa miuFiw Qhdk; Fiug;gjw;F
rkkhdJ MFk;.
\g;jk;> ];ghprk;> &gk;> urk; kw;Wk; fe;jk; vdg;gLk; Ie;J czh;Tfspd;
topahfj; jhd; vy;yh Ie;J jj;Jtq;fspd; tbt kUe;Jfs; jhd; Njlg;gl;L
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. vtUk; ,tw;iw Efuhky; ,Uf;f ,ayhJ.
,e;j Ie;J topfspy; rpy mjpf #l;rkkhfTk;> rpy nkypjhfTk;> rpy
nghpjhfTk;> rpy nkhj;jkhfTk; njd;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. Mifahy;> kjk;
khWgl;ljhFk;. mjd; gad;ghl;bYk; NtWghL ,Uf;Fk;. \g;jk; kpf
nky;ypajhfTk;> kpUJthfTk; fhw;wpd; tbtpy; ,Uf;Fk;. neUg;G [;thiy
$l ,ijtpl nkhj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. neUg;igtpl ePh; nkhj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j ePiutpl nkhj;jkhdJ G+kp. ePhpy; vitnay;yhk; njd;gLfpd;wdNth
mitnay;yhk; nkypjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> me;j ePiuf; fhl;bYk; kpf nky;ypaJ
gpufhrk; MFk;. vdNtjhd; mjpy; G+kpAk; MfhaKk; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j
vy;yh tbtq;fisf; fhl;bYk; \g;jk; jhd; kpf mjpfgpufhrkhdjhFk;.
,jdhy;> vy;yh cyfKk; njd;gLfpwJ. ,we;jfhyk;> vjph;fhyk; kw;Wk;
epfo;fhyk; midj;Jk; \g;jj;jpd; cs;Ns xd;W $bAs;sd. \g;jj;jpy; kpf
Mokhf ,wq;fpdhy; jhd; rhjid Ghpa KbAk;. ,J mdy; \g;jj;jpd; cs;Ns
jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j mdy; kj;jpapy; nrd;W jhd; ePh; njhpAkhW nra;fpwJ.
gpwF ePhpd; cs;Ns G+kpiag; ngwyhk;. ,Jjhd; epuQ;rd; fhyGU\dpd;
tpisahl;lhFk;. fgPh; rh`pg; ,jid xU rhfpapy; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;.
90
'iud; rkhdp ghD Nk(d;)> ghD mfhN\ kh`p(d;)
Mfh\; rkhdh \g;j Nk(d;)> \g;j u`h fR eh`p(d;)
mjhtJ> \g;jk; jhd; %d;W cyfq;fspYk; vjpnuhypf;fpwJ. Ie;J
jj;Jtq;fSf;F ,ilapy; jhd; \g;jKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. me`j;jpd; ,d;ndhyp
\g;jj;jpd; tbtk; MFk;. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; xd;W $lhky; ,d;ndhyp Njhd;w
KbahJ. mjhtJ> ,uz;by; jhd; ,d;ndhyp mjhtJ \g;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
\g;jk;> ];ghprk;> &gk;> urk; kw;Wk; fe;jk; vDk; tbtq;fshfpa ,e;j
Ie;J kUe;JfSk; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fspd; Neha;fspypUe;J ntspNa
nry;tjw;fhd Mw;wy; fpilahJ. Ie;J jj;Jtq;fs; kw;Wk; Ie;J Kj;jpiufs;
Mfpatw;wpd; Qhdk;$l ,JNghyj;jhd; nkhj;jkhfTk;> nkypajhfTk;
,Uf;fj; jf;f eilKiw Qhdk; MFk;. gf;jp - Kf;jp Kjyhd vy;yh
kUe;JfSk; md;dk; (czT) - ePh; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fr; rkkhf tapw;wpy;
xd;whff; $b fyf;fpwJ. vt;thW md;dk; (czT) kw;Wk; ePh; Kjyhdtw;why;
tapw;wpd; grp Nghf;fg;gLfpwNjh mt;thNw> Nahf Kj;jpiuapypUe;j thA
Md;kh tiu nrd;W kPz;Lk; tapw;Wf;Fs;NsNa jpUk;gp te;J tpLfpwJ.
mt;tsTjhd; nfhQ;r Neuk; my;yJ epiyapy; Mde;jk; jhd; 'guk;" mjdpd;
nkhopaw;w epiyia cUthf;fp tpLfpwJ. gpwF clypy; te;J tpLfpwJ.
gytpjkhd czTfSk;> fha;fwpfSk; xd;W $bj;jhd; clYf;F
mjpfkhd NehiaAk; je;J tpLfpwJ. cztpd; ,e;jg; gjhh;j;jq;fspd; kzk;
tapw;wpypUe;J %is tiu nrd;W tpLfpwJ. mjdhy;> me;jg; gjhh;j;jq;fspd;
Fzq;fSk; - Njh\q;fSk; $l vy;yh cWg;GfspYk; nrd;W fye;J tpLfpwJ.
%isapd; Mizg;gb vy;yh cly; cWg;GfSk; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpd;wd.
mJjhd;> vy;yhf; Fzq;fisAk;> Njh\q;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ.
fz;fspdhy; &gKk; epwKk; fpu`pf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fsph;> ntg;gk; Nghd;wit
cliyj; jhf;Ffpd;wd. \g;jj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; ,urhad je;jpuk; fhjpy;
,Uf;fpwJ. mjNdhL \g;jk; $bepd;W mtw;wpd; rhh;ghd nray;fisr;
nra;fpd;wd. kfpo;r;rp > Jf;fk; - tUj;jk;> ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpuk;
Nghd;wtw;wpd; \g;jq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; ntt;Ntwhd tbtpy; xd;W
$Lfpd;wd. vy;yhk; ,e;jphpaq;fs; topahfg;ngw;w 'kh;k"> j;jpd; cs;Szh;Tk;
mjdhy; ngWk; mDgtKk; \g;jq;fspd; cjtpapd;wp czu ,ayhJ. ];ghprk;>
urk;> fe;jk; Kjyhdit vy;yhk; \g;jj;jpd; jhrh;fs; Mth;. Vndd;why; mit
mwpTk;> mDgtKk; ,y;yhjit. xt;nthU mq;fKk; ,urhadk; (kUe;J)
Nghd;w jh;kk; MFk;.mjw;Nfw;gNt mDgtk; ngWfpd;wd. kpfr; rpwpjsNt
fpu`pj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. \g;jk; kpf nky;ypajhFk;. mJ vy;yh cWg;Gfspd;
mDgtq;fis Efh;e;J rpe;jidahf khw;WfpwJ. \g;jj;jpypUe;J jhd;
vy;yhtw;wpd; mUtepiy cUthFfpwJ. \g;jk; ,y;yhky; vtUk; ghtf;
fliyf; flf;f ,ayhJ. rj;FUtpd; mUs; ,d;wp cs;Ns cs;s mDgt kpf;f
rhuKs;s rg;jk; njd;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. vy;yh Njrk; kw;Wk; fhyq;fspy;
rj;FUjhd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;jth; Mthh;. mjd; \g;jk; ,d;wp caph;fl;F
Kf;jp fpilf;fhJ. fgPh; rh`pg; ,jd; njhlh;ghd fUj;ij rhfp xd;wpy;
,t;thW $wpAs;shh;.
\g;j gpdh ];Ujp Me;jhp> fN`h f`h(d;) Nfh [ha;
j;thh; e ghNt \g;j fh> ‡gphp ‡gphp gl;fh fha;
FU FU Nk(d;) ght; FU rjh Nrh ge;jpa>
\g;j gdhNt jht; ‡Nguh guh e`p(d;) mq;f; Nk(d;)>
e`p(d;) ,e;j;ud; fp kh`p(d;) ‡Nguh guh fR G+[h Nk(d;)>
Nrh eph;ghh;Nah eh`p(d;)
91
mjhtJ> '\g;jk; ,y;iynad;why; Md;khTk; FUNlahFk;. Mifahy;>
mJ kdjpd; trg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. cly; my;yhky; me;j Md;kh vq;Nf NghFk;
vd;gijf; $l mJ czh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. \g;j tbthd fjit mila
Kbahky; mbf;fb ,Ul;by; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ahNjDk; xU FUtpd;
cjtpahy; Md;khtpw;F me;j thry; fpilj;J tplhJ. Vndd;why;> mJ rj;a
\g;jj;jpd; gpufhrk;; MFk;. FUf;fSf;fpilNa Ngjq;fspd; NtWghL mjpfk;
MFk;. mth;fspd; czh;TfSk; NtWgl;ldthFk;. vy;NyhUk; rj;aj;ijg;
Ngjg;gLj;j ,ayhJ. rh`pg;> 'rj;a \g;jj;jhy; Md;khitg; gpufhrkilar;
nra;Ak; Mw;wy; tha;e;j FUtpd; kyubapy;jhd; ruzhfjp mila Ntz;Lk;.
rj;FUtpd; %y \g;jj;jpypUe;J clypd; mq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jphpaq;fs;
,ilNa cs;s ];uhA kz;lyq;fis (Md;k %r;Rg; gFjpfs;) tpopg;gilar;
nra;aKbahJ. gukGU\dpd; rj;a \g;jj;jpypUe;Jjhd; mtw;iw
tpopg;gilar; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rj;FUNth me;j czh;tw;w Md;khitj; jl;b
vOg;gj;jhd; nra;aKbAk;. ,jw;F NtW vq;Fk; epthuzk; fpilahJ. ,JTk;
J}a rj;FUthy;jhd; nra;a ,aYk;. ,e;j cyfpy; Md;khitf;
fiuNaw;Wtjw;fhf gw;gy FUtbthd itj;jpah;fs; cs;sdh;. mth;fsplk;
gytpjkhd rhpahd kUe;JfSk; cs;sd. ,th;fSs; xUrpyNu
cz;ikahdth;fshf ,Ug;gh;. ngha;ahd FUkhh;fs; mjpfk; fpilg;gh;.
vdNt> rhpahd FUkhh;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> rj;FU
,y;yhky; Md;khtpw;F epthuzk; vd;Wk; fpilg;gjhpJ. mNef Nghypahd
FUkhh;fspy; xU ey;y-cz;ikahd FUitj; Njbf; fz;lwptJk; fbdk;
MFk;. Vnddpy;> ngUk;ghyhd FUkhh;fs; tQ;rfh;fshfTk;> mwpT kaf;fk;
nfhz;lth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;" vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
,g;gb jh;kj;ijf; $Wk; gy itj;jpa FUkhh;fspd; kUe;Jfshy;
caph;fs; vkdpd; tiyapy; tPo;e;J cod;W nfhd;wpUg;gijAk; fhzKbfpwJ.
Mifahy;> ed;F rpe;jpj;J> Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpwFjhd; gf;jpkhh;f;f tbntDk;
rpfpr;irf;Fhpa kUe;ijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
g`{ tpjp lf; rg; fNu lfhaP ak Nf ge;jh uN` ch;[haP
G+[; rk[; Nf xs\j; fPi[ kpj;ah Nk(d;) [pt fhN` Nfh jPi[
rh`pg;> 'Ntjk;> Guhzk;> Fuhd; Nghd;w mNef fpue;jq;fSk;
Njh`hf;fSk;> rhfpfSk; \g;jj;jpd; gpukhzj;jhy; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd.
\g;jj;jpy; gytpjkhd gpur;rhuKk; ,af;fKk; cs;sd. Mifahy;>
vy;yhtpjkhd top KiwfisAk;> FUkhh;fisAk; ed;F ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghh;j;j
gpwNf rhpahdtiuj; Njh;e;njLj;Jg; gad; gLj;jpdhy;jhd; vkdpd;
kaf;ftiyapypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngwf;$ba kUe;Jfs; fpilf;ff; $Lk;.
ve;jtpjkhd thzpapd; rhh;ghf Kad;whYk; kdj;jpypUe;Jjhd;
vy;yhtpjkhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk; Kuz;ghLfSk; cUthFk; vd;gij mwpa
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> J}a FUtpd; kjk; rhh;e;j thzp kw;Wk; \g;jk;
Kjypatw;why;jhd; eph;zak; nra;af;$Lk;. ,jdhy; vy;yhr; rhh;GfSk;
KbTf;F te;JtpLk;. cz;ikahdJ kl;Lk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;' vd;W $wp
tpsf;fk; je;jhh;.
vg;nghOJ eph;zak; nra;af;$ba thzpiag; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbfpwNjh>
mg;nghOJ ngha;ahd kw;Wk; Nghypahd \g;jk; jkf;Fj;jhNk ntl;fg;gl;L
tpyfpr; nrd;WtpLk;. rj;FUit eph;zak; nra;fpd;w \g;jk;jhd;
vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; ed;ik nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. vth; mjid Vw;f Kd;
tUfpwhNuh> mth;f;F RfKk; te;J NrUk;. rj;FUtpd; rhuk; epiwe;j
\g;jk;jhd; eph;zak; nra;Ak; 'ehkk;" MFk;. mjdhy;> caph;fSf;fhd
Nkhl;rj;ij milAk; yl;rpaKk; epiwNtWk;. rj;FU cyfpy; xUtuhfj;jhd;
,Uf;ff;$Lk;. mtuJ ehkj;ij eph;zak; nra;J> mtuJ mutizg;gpy; ey;y
92
fhhpaq;fisr; rhjpf;f KbAk;. vg;nghOJk; njhz;by; jd;id <LgLj;jpf;
nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; gf;jiuj;jhd; rPlh; vd miog;gh;. ,ijj; jtpu NtW
vijg;gw;wpf; $wpdhYk; mJ 'kd;kj;" (kdj;jpd; kjk;) vdg;gLk;. mjhtJ
kdijj;jhd; midj;Jk; vd vz;zp Vw;Fk; eguhfp tpLth;. ,jd;
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jLkhwpj; Jd;Gw;W ,wf;f NehpLk;. vg;nghOJk; rz;il
Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f NehpLk;. vq;Fk; rz;ilAk; Nghuhl;lKk; epytp
,Uf;Fk;. mq;Nf xU NghJk; 'FUkjk;" Njhd;wNt Njhd;whJ. vq;F
FUkjk; cs;sNjh mq;F rz;ilAk;> Nghuhl;lKk; e\;lk; mile;J tpLk;.
Ntj; Guhz; fpjhg; Fuhdh Njh`h rhfp \g;j gh;khdh
mee;j; ghe;jp fh \g;j ghrhuh tpD [hNd e`p(d;) N`ha; Rjhuh
Nrh rg; xs\j; rg; tpjp [hd;Nr ak ge;jh Nr jg;`p ghir
eph;za thzp FUkj; N`haP g~h g~ [hNj rg; NfhaP
[g; eph;za fp thzp Mit #lh Nfhlh MG y[hit
eph;za Nrh rg;Nf `pjfhhp N[`p guNr [pt N`ha; Rfhhp
rhh; \g;j eph;za Nfh ehkh [hNj N`ha; [Pt; Nfh fhkh
gpD eph;za Nrh j;te;j; e [haP grp grp ku`p(d;) fu`p(d;) ylhaP
[`h(d;) [flh j`(d;) FUkj; eh`p(d;)
[`hd; FUkj; j`(d;) j;te;j erh`p(d;)
g~h g~ Nf fhuz;> rg; [f; u`h Gyhd;
epg~ N`haP Nf `hp gN[> NrhaP re;j; R[hd;
\g;j \g;j g`{ me;juh> rhh; \g;j kjp yPi[
f`(d;) fgPh; [`(d;) rhh;\g;j e`p(d;)> j;Uf; [Ptd; Nrh fPi[
fgPh; rh`pg;> 'rj;FUitj; Njbf; fz;lwptjpy; tpjtpjkhd topfisg;
gpd;gw;wp fs;sk; fglkw;w J}a;ikahd topiar; Nrhjpj;J fz;lwptjpy;jhd;
G+h;j;jpahfpwJ. mg;nghOJjhd; caph;fspd; ,Wjp yl;rpak; if$Lk;. ve;j
FUtplkpUe;Jk; Kuz;gl;l Qhdj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy fpl;ltpy;iyNah> mth;
gytpjkhd mEkhdj;jpw;F Ml;gl;L khia vDk; kaf;fj;jpy;jhd; mfg;gl
NehpLk;. ghtf;fly; kpf mjpff; fbdkhdjhFk;. mijf; flf;f rj;jpa
ehkj;jpd; glFjhd; Ntz;Lk;. xUNtis ghtf;flypd; jPtpu miyfs;
njd;gltpy;iynad;why; kuzk;jhd; Vw;gLk; xUNghJk; Kf;jp fpilf;fhJ
vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vjpypUe;J cw;gj;jp MfpwNjh mjpNyNa
kPz;Lk; $bf;fyf;f NehpLk;. gy;tif tpfhuj;Jld; tho;Nthh; %ytbtj;ij
ed;F mwpa KbahJ. Vkhw;Wk; vj;jh;fs; gpwhplk; gytpjkhd tQ;rfr;
nraiyf;fhl;b nfhs;isabg;gh;. ,e;j njhopyhy; xUNghJk; vkdplkpUe;J
tpLjiy fpilf;fhJ. vy;yh tpahghuKk; nghpa gzf;fhuh;fsplk;jhd;
elf;ff;$Lk;. vth; ,jid ed;F Nrhjpj;J Kiwahfr; nra;fpwhh;fNsh>
mth;fs; fhydpd; khatiyapypUe;J tpyfpr;nrd;W tpLfpd;wdh;. gpwuhy;
Kbtjpy;iy" vd;W $Wfpwhh;. NkYk;> rh`pg; nrhy;Yfpwhh; :
fuh Nfhl; gufh`{ g`{j; ghe;jp jg;`p(d;) N`ha; [Pt; F\yhjp
gtrhfh; J];jh; fbdhaP nesfh ehk; j`(d;) rj;a jplhaP
Nuhfp itj;a NjhNdh(d;) Vf; lh C(d;) xs\j; f`p fy;gdh Nf
fhC(d;)
N[`p fhuz; eh; rhap N[h NjaP Nrh nrsjh [Q;rp fhN` e NyaP
gh;khNt g`{tpjp Y}Nlak je;jh Nr fg`{(d;) e #Nl
G+uh jdp g+uh Nrh nrsjh gufj; Nkd;Nl fhy; Nfh ge;jh
93
NkYk; xU rhfpapy; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;:
gyp`hhp Nj`p GU\; fp> gh; rpj; gufd; `hh;
rhaP jPd;N`h(d;) fhz;l;Nfh> fhhp g+[; fthh;
Nrh ge;jfp g`p [hd;Nj> [`(d;) \g;j tpNtf; e N`ha;
khD\; Nj`p ghapNf> #Nf mg;fp fhj;
[hap gNu gtrf;u Nk(d;) rN` fNdhp yhj;
rh`pg; Md;khf;fisg; ghh;j;J> 'rj;a GU\dpd; ew;nra;jpfis vy;yh
uh[hf;fSk; ghkukf;fSk; rkkhfNt mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs;jhd;
mkuj;Jtk; ngWth;. mjhtJ> Nkhl;rk; ngWth;. vth; vdJ fgPhpd;
cgNjrj;ijf; fpufpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;fNsh> mth;fSf;F ,e;j Kf;jp
jilapd;wp fpilf;Fk;. ,ij ,t;thW $Wth; :
'fn`s(d;) re;Nj\; rj;a GU\; Nfh> rk[j; uq;f; eNu\;
fo` fgPh; Nrh mkh; N`h> N[h fN` kk cgNj\;
94
(10) kdk; vDk; rf;jpapid vg;gb nty;YtJ
fgPh; rh`pg; rPlh; jh;kjh]{f;F tpNtf Qhdj;ij toq;fpagb 'rj;a
tpujk;" njhlh;ghd jh;kj;ijg; Ghpa itj;jhh;. re;Njh\j;jpw;Fr; rkkhd NtW
ve;j QhdjPg tbthd f[hdh kw;Wk; Rfk; fpilahJ. ,t;thNw rj;a
tpujj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd NtnwhU tpujk; fpilahJ. Qhdj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd
NtnwhU FU fpilahJ. Qhdj;jpYk; $l gtrhfiuf; flf;f cjtf; $baJ
fpilahJ. rj;FUtpd; 'ehkk;" rj;jpaj;jpy; <Lglf;$ba Qhd tprhuj;ijg;
ngWtjpypUe;Jjhd; gukgjj;ijg; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j Qhdj;jpd; tp\;Z> rptd;
Kjyhd nja;tq;fis Mapuk; thapdhy; ghbdhYk; Ntjq;fspd;
th;zidahYk;$l KbT fpilj;J tplhJ. k`h GU\h;fs; vd;d tprhuk;
nra;fpd;wdh;? 'caph;fs; fh;kj;ij gpujhdkhff; nfhz;lit. ve;j caph;fs;
jpahdj;ijr; nra;fpd;wdNth> mit fh;kq;fspd; nray;fshy; mq;Nf
mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhf Fsph;> ntg;gk; kw;Wk; Rfk; -
Jf;fk; Kjypatw;why; cyfpy; jdJ Rikiar; Rke;jgb gilg;G nrd;W
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,itnay;yhk; clypd; fdTfNs MFk;. ,tw;Ws;
,aw;ifahfNt Ngjq;fs; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; <Lgl;l vtUk;
,jpypUe;J ntspNa tu ,ayhJ. Md;kh tbthd `k;]; ,j;jifa
cly;fspy; kiwe;J jd; cz;ik tbit kwe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;>
Md;khtpd; %ytbtk; xUNghJk; khWtjpy;iy. vt;thW kioNkfk;
#hpaid %b kiwf;fpwNjh mt;thNw Md;khit %b kiwf;fpwJ. MdhYk;>
nfhQ;rq;$l mjid mopj;Jtpl KbahJ. #hpadpd; tbit vt;thW mopf;f
KbahNjh mt;thNw khah Md;khit clypy; kiwj;Jtpl KbAk;. Mdhy;>
mjd; cz;ik tbtpy; ve;jtpjkhd khw;wq;fisAk; nra;a KbahJ' vd;gNj
k`h GU\h;fspd; tprhuk; MFk;.
rh`pg; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh; :
f;Qhd; jPg; gl; [hD R[hdhRf; e g`{j; re;Njh\; rkhdh
rj;a t;uj; rk t;uj; e NfhaP f;Qhd; rkhd; FU e`p(d;) N`hap
e`p(d;) tprhh; Nj xs& rhuh gpdh tprhh; rfy; rd;rhuh
mfk; f;Qhd; e tprhNu rhuh ifNr cjNu gt[y; ghuh
NrhaP tprhh; ehk; nts yhNt f;Qhd; tprhhp guk; gj; ghNt
N\\; r`]; Kf; ep\pjpd; fhNt(d;) th;ej; Ntj; me;j; e`p(d;) ghNt
fhkj;jpd; rf;jpiag; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis fgPh; ,t;thW $wpAs;shh;.
a ;̀ fhk; mjp g;uz;l; i`> N`hj; cj;gd;d jpa mq;f;
ird; ird; mjp`p gNl> rNl fhk; ujp uq;f;
jd; kd; m];jph; e uN`> fhk; ghd; ch; rhy;
Vf; ghz; Nr rg; fpNa> Rh; eh; Kdp Ng`hy;
kd tbtkhd epuQ;rd; fhkj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk;NghJ> Nkhfpdp> trPfuk;
kw;Wk; cr;rhlj;jpd; ghzj;jhy; tPl;bd; top kw;Wk; Qhd tprhh; vy;yhk;
tphpthf tsh;e;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. fhkj;jpd; Nrid kpfg; nghpaJ.
fhkj;jpd; trPfuj;jhy; rptd;$l jpahdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L Nkh`pdp tbthd
tp\;ZNthL $b ,d;Gw itj;jJ. fhkj;jpd; trg;gl;Lj;jhd; ,e;jpud;
nfsjk hp\papd; gj;jpdp mfy;ahit Vkhw;wp ,d;Gw;whd;. ,e;j
mRuj;jdkhd fhkj;jhy; rpUq;fp Kdpth;> ehujh;> uhtzd; Nghd;w
gyrhypfs; $l tpLjiy ngw Kbatpy;iy. fhkk; kpfg; nghpa
Qhdpah;fisf;$l tWj;njLj;J rhg;gpl;L tpl;lJ.
95
rh`pg; fhk tbtkhd muf;fid nty;Yk; cghaj;ijf; $wpAs;shh;.
rj;FUtpd; \g;j tpNtf ehkk; ,jaj;jpy; ,Uf;FNkahdy;> fhkj;jpd;
ghzj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;f KbAk;.
g;Nuk; g;hPjp Nrh ghe;jpah fN` fgPh; rk[ha;
jhg;Nuk; Nk(d;) k`(d;) tpNtf; gpD> uN` [Pt; Kh;[ha;
Rh; eh; Kdp rg; [Pjpah> NfhaP e cgNu jhk;
k`h Nkh ;̀ \ph; ehaNf fpNah cghad; fhk;
';FNuhjk;" fhkj;ij tpl mjpfk; gaq;fukhdJ. FNuhjk; nfl;l
Gj;jpia jd; FUthff; nfhz;lJ. ,J gytpj Ntlk; jhpj;Jf; nfhz;L
tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; vy;yh xd;gJ fz;lq;fSk;$l eLq;fptpLk;. ,jaj;jpy;
FNuhjk; te;jTlNdNa Njfk; Mbg;Ngha; eLq;fj; njhlq;FfpwJ. ,ikfs;
tise;J fz;fNshL ,ize;J tpLfpwJ. thapypUe;J mrpq;fkhd nrhw;fs;
ntspg;gLfpd;wd. Nuhke;NjhWk; mf;dpf;Fr; rkkhf vhpaj; njhlq;fp
tpLfpwJ. nfhd;W tplTk; rpj;utij nra;aTk; kdk; mjpfk; tpUk;GfpwJ.
jha;> je;ij> rNfhjuh;> rNfhjhpfisAk; gpwiuAk; tpl;LtpLtjpy;iy. gpuk;kh
FNuhjj;jhy; jd; MW Foe;ijfSf;Fk; rhgj;ijj; je;Jtpl;lhh;.
itFz;lj;jpy; rdfhjpah; thrypy; jLf;fg;gl;ljhy;> [a-tp[ad; FNuhjk;
nfhz;L mth;fisj; jLj;J epWj;jpajhy; rhgk; ngw;W mRuh;fs; Mdhh;fs;.
%d;W [d;kk;tiu epiy jLkhwp ,uz;afrpG> uhtzd; kw;Wk; rpRghyd; vd
mLj;jLj;J gpwtp vLj;J te;jdh;. FNuhjj;jhy; uhkd; jhlifiaf;
nfhd;whd;. Jh;thr Kdpth; nfhz;l Nfhgj;jhy; jd; jt typikia ,of;f
Nehpl;lJ. 55Nfhb ahjth;fisAk;> nfsut-ghz;bah;fisAk; ehrg;gLj;jf;
FNuhjNk fhuzkhapw;W. kdtbtkhd gfthdpd; kpfg;nghpa mopit
cUthf;Fk; gpukh];jpuk; njhLj;jJk; FNuhjj;jhy;jhNd. ,e;j FNuhjj;jpd;
rf;jpahy; mopT Vw;glhky; ,Uf;f rj;FUtpd; fhybapy; ruzhfjp mila
Ntz;Lk;. rhfpg; czh;j;Jfpwhh; :
jN\h jp\h Nj cB> gh;gy; f;Nuhj; fp Mf;
rq;fjp \Pjy; rhJ fp> \ud; c ghpa ghf;
gz;bjh;> Fzthd;fs;> Nahfpah;> ituhfpah; midtUk; FNuhjj;jpd;
mf;dpapy; vhpe;J Nghapdh;. kpff; nfhba ntapypy; mf;dpapy; ez;gfypy;
jtk; nra;gth;> Ie;J ,e;jphpaq;fis mlf;fp rhjid Ghpgth;> grp-gl;bdpNahL
epj;jpiuiaj; jd; trg;gLj;jp itf;Fk; NahfpaUk;> QhdpaUk;$l Nfhgj;jhy;
xNu nehbapy; tPo;e;JNgha; tpl;lij mwpNthk;. FNuhjj;jhy; kpNyr;rh; Mf
NehpLk;. NkYk;> eufk;jhd; mila NehpLk;.
fN` fgPh; tprhhpNf> f;Nuhj; mf;dp g`{ [hf;
rq;fjp rhJ rj; ehk; fp> \ud; cghpa ghf;
mLj;J> Nguhirapd; nfhLikia th;zpj;jgb rh`pg;> 'Nguhiriatpl
jPaJ NtW vJTk; ,y;iy. vy;yh mjh;kq;fSk; ,e;jg; Nguhirahy;jhd;
Vw;gLfpwJ. Nguhir> khia vd;gtisj;jhd; kdjpy; te;jpUf;FkhW
nra;JtpLfpwJ. cs;sj;ijAk; Gwj;ijAk; gj;J jpirfs;NjhWk; Xb
miyAkhW nra;JtpLfpwJ. ,J ey;y Gj;jpiaAk; nfLj;J> rpf;fypy;
rpf;fitj;J cod;Wk; Rod;Wk; jtpf;FkhW nra;J tpLfpwJ. ehd;F
Ntjq;fSk;> ae;jpuq;fSk;> ke;jpuq;fSk; jiyfPohfj; njhq;fp jtk;
96
nra;gth;fSk; 18 Guhzq;fisg; gbg;gtUk;$l ,e;j Nguhirf;F mbik
MfptpLtijf;fhz KbfpwJ' vdf; $Wfpwhh;.
fgPh; rh`pg; jh;kjh]{f;F> 'fypAfj;jpy; ghg fhhpaq;fs;jhd; mjpfk;
tsh;fpd;wd. ghgj;ij NkYk; NkYk; nra;J Jd;gj;jhy; Jd;GWfpd;wdh;.
cyf tp\aq;fis mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Nguhirahy; gzj;jhir
tsh;fpwJ. ntWg;Gk; gifAk; tsh;fpd;wd. jhfk;> Nguhirapd; $l;lhsp
MFk;. mjhtJ Nguhirapd; kidtp MFk;.
ig\; gf;j Kjpj; rig> f;Qhdp Fzp mghh;
\l; jh;\d; gPNf gNu> Vf; Nyhg; Nf yhh;
gfj; Kbah [lhjhhp> f;Qhdp Fzp mghh;
\l; jh;\d; glfj; gpNu> Vf; Nyhg; fp yhh;
jhNt xsFd; jd;̀ p Nfh> yhyr; ghz; rlhaP
fi` fgPh; tprhhp Nf> Fz; \Py; rg; [haP
[`h(d;) Nyhg; Fz; xsFz; i`> j`h(d;) e`p(d;) \Py; ];ghth;
Nyhg; xsFz; Nj thrNdh FU gpd; fi`Nfh jht;
rj;FUtpd; ehkk;jhd; rj;jpaj;jpd; jPg;gpok;ghfpg; Nguhir Nghd;w
gifthplkpUe;J jg;gpf;fr; nra;Ak;.
mLj;jJ Nkhfk;. ,e;j Nkhfk; vDk; tbtpd; kdr;rf;jpad;
nfhLikia th;zpj;jgb fgPh; rh`pg;> kdnkDk; Njrj;jpd; jiyefuk;
mQ;Qhdk; MFk;. Nkhfj;jpd; k`hy; Nrhk;Ngwp MFk;. mjd; gl;lj;jurp
Mir MFk;. ,r;ir ,jd; kfs; tbthdJ. mJ ehs;NjhWk; fhiyapy;
vOe;J caph;fisg; gpizj;J tpLfpwJ. nfl;lGj;jp Nkhfj;jpd; Njhop MFk;.
mJ vy;yhUila kdjpy; ,lk; gpbj;J $l;Lwit tsh;f;fpwJ. ,jd; kfd;
Nguhir MFk;. vy;NyhUila tPl;bw;Fk; nrd;W ntl;fk; ,y;yhky; Rw;wpj;
jphpfpwJ. ,e;j Nkhfk;> Nuhfk;> Jf;fk;> rQ;ryk;> epe;jid> JNuhfk; vdg;gy
njhy;iyfis cUthf;fptpLk;. Jf;fKk; - jhpj;jpuKk; ,jd; mgpkhdk;
MFk;. mjh;kj;jpd; nfhb Nkhfj;jpd; Kd;Nd vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;.
thj;jpaKk;> myq;fhuKk; fyff;fhud; tbtpy; Kd;Nd ntspg;gLk;. fglk;
Nkhfj;jpd; jiyik mikr;rh; MFk;. ntspNt\k; ,jd; ke;jphpf;FOf;fs;
MFk;. Nkhfj;jpd; ,j;jifa Nridg; gilfshy; xd;gJ fz;lKk; gaj;jhy;
gutp ,Uf;fpwJ.
a ;̀ Nrdh rg; Nkh`; fp fN` fgPh; rk[ha;
,d;Nj N[h NfhaP ghraP> gtrhfh; jhp [ha;
fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nyhgk; kw;Wk; mfq;fhuk; Kjyhdit Nkhfj;ijj;
jd;Dld; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L NguoFld; cyh tUfpwJ.
mLj;J> fh;tk; my;yJ mfq;fhuk; MFk;. kdk; vt;thW kdpjh;fspd;
Mj;khitf; fl;b itj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij rh`pg; tphpthf tpsf;fp cs;shh;.
fh;tk; xt;nthU nehbapYk; ,jaj;jpy; mkh;e;jgb rjpr;nraiy cUthf;fp
tUfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Dila fhy;fis ed;F ngw;Wk; $l> jd;idNa kwe;J
mfk;ght eilNahL ele;J nry;fpwhd;. mfk;ghtk; kw;Wk; mfe;ij Mfpa
,uz;Lk;jhd; mgpkhdj;jpd; milahsk; MFk;. mJ ahUf;F Kd;dhYk;
gzpNthL jiyFdpa ,lk; mspg;gjpy;iy. kPirapy; ifitj;J
Mztj;Jld; KWf;fpagb ghh;itiar; nrYj;jp> jd; iffis kw;wth;fspd;
97
Njhs;fspy; itf;fpwhd;. kdjpy; epiwe;j ntwpj;jdj;ij ntspapy; fhl;bf;
nfhs;fpwhd;. kw;wth;fspd; ePjpf;fUj;ij vjph;j;J jd; tpUg;gk;Nghy; kWg;ig
ntspg;gLj;jp jdf;Fr; rkkhf ahiuAk; kjpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.
fh;tj;jhy; kdpjd;> 'mtd; kpfg;nghpa FLk;gj;jpd; gok; ngUk; Fyg;
ngUikiag; NgRthd;' vdf;$wp miof;fpwhd;. jhDk; mt;thNw jd;
Fyg;ngUikiag; Ngrpj;jphpthd;. mjpf fh;tj;NjhL jd; tPl;il kpfg;
nghpjhf;fpg; ngUik Nrh;f;f Kay;thd;. mjpfk; mgpkhdk; cs;std; ngha;
kw;Wk; tQ;rfj;jhy; jd;id mwpthspahff; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpwhd;. fh;tj;jhy;
jhd; mgpkhdk; cs;std; jdf;Fhpa vy;yhg; ngUikfisAk; jhNd mopj;J
tpLfpwhd;. ehk;-ehk; vd;W $wpj;jhd; mtd; vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; Rw;wpj;
jphpfpwhd;. ahhplKk; Neuhf Neh;ikahfg; NgRk; jpwdw;wtd;. jdk;> Fyk;>
fy;tp> Qhdk;> moF kw;Wk; gyj;jpd; fh;tijg; ngw;W gpwiu tPo;j;jp
kfpo;fpwhd;. Nahfp jhd; ngw;w Nahfj;jhy; fh;tj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jd;idNa
kwe;J tpLfpwhd;. nghpa-nghpa rpj;jh;fisf;$l> fhyd; nfhd;W tpLfpwhd;.
caph;fisf; fl;bg;Nghl;L fh;tj;NjhL thOkhW nra;tJjhd; fhy GU\dpd;
khah[hyk; MFk;.
rh;t fh;t mjp rh;t Rf;> tp\a; tpfhh; e %y;
fgPh; fhy; \ph; gh;> ypNa `hj; jph\{y;
kdnkDk; fhydpd; ,e;j Ie;J - 25 mRuNridfspd; jilfisf;
fle;J nry;tjw;F fgPh; rh`pg; tpNtfk; vDk; Nridapd; mutizg;igg;
ngWtjw;fhd ew;nra;jpfis toq;fpAs;shh;. Qhd-tpNtfj;jpd; fsq;fkw;w
rj;jpa tbtkhd Nridjhd; epuQ;rdpd; kdnkDk; mRurf;jpia tPo;j;jp
ntw;wp ngw ,aYk;. rj;jpa GU\dpd; mk;rkhd tpNtfj;jpd; cjtpjhd;
Rfj;jpd; jiytd; Mthd;. tpNtfj;jpd; ey;yepiy gw;wpAk; mjd; Nridapd;
Mw;wy; gw;wpAk; rh`pg; rj;FU vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;.
tpNtfj;jpd; ke;jphp kw;Wk; Nridj;jiytd;jhd; 'jh;kk; kw;Wk; Qhdk;"
MFk;. 'md;G kw;Wk; gf;jp ,jd; nfhb kw;Wk; thj;jpaq;fs; MFk;. 'ep[j;jpd;
Mde;jk;" k`hy; MFk;. mjpy; 'J}a gf;jp" jhd; gl;lj;J uhzpahfpj;
njhz;L nra;fpwJ. 'gakw;w rhJ" kw;Wk; 'ew;Fz Rghtk;" tpNtfj;jpd;
Gj;jpuh;fs; Mthh;. tpNtf uh[htpd; tk;rj;jpy; 'md;G kw;Wk; Rfk;"
khj;jpuk;jhd; cw;gj;jp Mfpd;wd. tpNtfj;jpd; ehd;F Gj;jphpfs;> 'jaT>
kd;dpg;g> fUiz> gz;G" KjyhNdhh; rj;jpaj;jpw;fhf eyk; Nrh;f;Fk;
ehafpfs; Mth;. 'rj;jpak; kw;Wk; re;Njh\k;" vg;nghOJk; tpNtfj;jpDlNdNa
,Ug;git. mit eufj;jpd; ghijapy; nrd;W mfg;gl;Lf; nfhs;shky;
fhg;ghw;wf;$bait MFk;. 'ew;Gj;jp" njhz;liug; Nghy vy;Nyhh;f;Fk;
nfsutj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpwJ. 'jpahd xsp" njhz;lh;fisg;Nghy
vy;yhf; fhpaq;fSk; ntw;wp ngWkhW nra;fpwJ. 'ey;y rpe;jid> gz;G> md;G
kw;Wk; kd;dpf;Fk; Fzk;" tsh;e;J ituhfpahf mkh;e;jpUf;fpd;wd. 'r`rk;"
tbthd rpk;khrdj;jpy; tpNtfk; mkh;e;jpUf;fpwJ. 'tpujk;" mjd;
k`hke;jphp MFk;. 'rj;jpak;" mjd; tpNtfj;ijg; gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak;
njhz;ld; Mthd;. ke;jphp 'gakw;W" cyTk; tbtj;ijj; jd;Dld; itj;Jf;
nfhz;L gpufhrj;ijj; jUfpwJ. Ntjk;$l tpNtfj;jpd; Nritapy;
<Lgl;bUf;fpwJ. tpNtfk; vg;nghOJk; Rfj;ijNa je;jgb ,Uf;Fk;.
vg;nghOJ tpNtfk; epiwe;j Qhdk; ntspg;gLfpwNjh mg;nghOJ
clNdNa vy;yhtpjkhd Nkhfq;fs; tpyfpr; nrd;W tpLfpd;wd. Qhdj;jpd;
gpufhrk; Njhd;wpajhy; fhydpd; %yk; Njhd;Wk; rpf;fy; jPh;e;JNgha; tpLfpwJ.
Nkhfj;jpd; vy;yh ehw;re;ijfSk; gwe;Nj Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. Qhdk; tpopj;Jf;
98
nfhz;l clNdNa tQ;rfk; gae;J Xbg;Ngha; tpLfpwJ. ,jaj;jpy; Qhdj;jpd;
fz;fs; jpwe;j clNdNa fhytbthd J\;ld; Xbg;Nghtjpy; fhyjhkjk;
Vw;glhJ. cyfk; vd;why; vd;d? Vd; caph;fs; fl;Lz;L fplf;fpd;wd?
Nghd;w gaDs;s tprhuq;fs; Njhd;wj; njhlq;Fk;. ,e;j cyfk; ngha;ahd
Nkhfj;jhy; fl;Lz;L fplf;fpwJ vd;w tprhuk; Njhd;wj; njhlq;Fk;. FLk;gk;
kw;Wk; nry;tq;fs; vy;yhk; khiaapd; tphpthf;fk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s
,aYk;. vt;thW fLikahd ntg;gj;jhy; Nkfj;jpd; epoy; kiwe;JNgha;
tpLfpwNjh> kPz;Lk; me;j nta;apy; ntspg;gl Kay;fpwNjh> mJ NghyNt
khia xU nehbg;nghOjpw;Fj;jhd; Rfj;ijj; jUk;. clypd; kuzk; cUthfp
vhpf;fg;gl;l gpwF gj;jpdp> jha;> Gj;jphp KjyhNdhhpd; ve;j cwTk; njhlh;e;J
ePbj;jpUg;gjpy;iy. ,t;thWjhd; tpNtfkhd Qhdk; te;jTlNdNa Nkhfk;
epiyj;J epw;f ,ayhJ.
gufNl g;Nuk; tpNtf; jy; fN` fgPh; rkh[haP
cf;u f;Qhd; mjp gyp> N[`p Rd; Nkh`; luhaP
fgPh; rh`pg; tpNtf-Qhdk; toq;fpa gpwF> 'rj;jpaehk;" njhlh;ghf
cUthFk; fh;kk;jhd; cz;ikahd jh;k Qhdk; MfpwJ. thh;g;G mr;RNghy
cs;s me;jj; J}a jh;kj;ij ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJjhd;
ehkj;jhy; ey;y md;ig cw;gj;jp nra;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. vth; jkJ
cly;-kdk;-nry;tk; Kjypatw;iw ehk tbthd rj;jpaj;jpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;J
tUfpwhNuh mth;jhd; J}a gf;jh; Mthh;. jiyapy; mf;dpia itj;J vhpf;f
Nehpl;lhYk; ehkj;jpd; kfpikiaj; jdpahfg; gphpj;Jtplf; $lhJ. Nfhbf;
fzf;fhd Jf;fk;-Rfk; ngw;W tho;e;jhYk; ijh;a jh;kk; Nghw;Wgth;
ehkj;jpy;jhd; mjpf <LghL nfhz;L tho;e;jpUg;gh;. ,g;gbg;gl;l J}a Qhdk;
ngw;Wtpl;lhy; ftiyAk; NkhfKk; tpyfpg;Ngha; tpLk;. Nkhfj;jpd;
fhuzkhfNt fhkk;> FNuhjk; Nghd;wit cw;gj;jpahfp cz;ikahd tPuj;ij
kOq;fitj;J kdk; Md;khit jd; trj;jpy; itj;J tPo;j;jp tpLfpwJ.
Nguhir> Nkhfk; Nghd;w neUg;G mjpfkhf nfhjpg;gilfpwJ. Mdhy;>
re;Njh\j;jpd; ghJfhg;ghy; mJ Fsph;r;rpaile;J tpLfpwJ. Mifahy;>
ijh;a-jh;kj;jpd; Qhdk; kdjpw;F fpilj;j clNdNa Nkhfk; tpag;gile;J jd;
gfl;lhd ez;gh;fis mioj;J tpNtfj;NjhL NghhpLkhW nra;fpwJ. Qhd-
tpNtfj;jpd; Kd;dhy; Nkhfk; epiyj;jpUf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lnghOJ
fhkk; muf;fh;fsplk; nrd;W jd; Fiwghl;ilAk; NjitiaAk; vLj;Jf;
$WfpwJ.
fhkk; mjpf rpdq;nfhz;L ey;y tbthd mofpa Re;jhpfis
Qhdj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; nrd;W epWj;jptpLfpwJ. fhkj;jpd; ,e;j Re;jutbthd
mofpfs; tp\k; epiwe;j nfhbNghd;W Rw;wpw;nfhs;Sk; ghk;Gfs; vdf;$wp
Qhd tpNtfk; miog;igg; Gwf;fzpf;f kdj;jpw;Ff; $WfpwJ. mj;jifa
khatpj;ij nra;Ak; ngz;tbtq;fSk; jj;jk; jhahff; fUjpj; njhiytpy;
nrd;W tpLkhW nra;J tpLfpwJ. Qhd Md;khtpd; \g;jtbthd
epjhdkhfpa kUe;ijg;ngw;W fhkj;jpd; vy;yhg; Ngjj;ijAk; mwpe;J
nfhs;fpwJ. Qhdk;> ,e;jf; fhktbthd fhkj;jpd; Nridia
ntd;WtpLfpwJ.
g;Nuk; gf;jp gy; f;Qhd;Nj> &g; u ;̀Nah ud; gha;
Nkh`p fhk; fh fhpi`(d;) N[h rh`pg; N`haP r`ha;
'Nkhfk; kw;Wk; fhkk;" vg;nghOJ tpNtf Qhdj;jhy;
Njhw;fbf;fg;gLfpwNjh mg;nghOJ fhkk; jhk] jPtpu FNuhjj;ij Kd;dhy;
99
epw;FkhW nra;JtpLfpwJ. FNuhjk; kdpjdpd; cly;-kdk; Kjypatw;Ws;
Eioe;J tpNtfj;NjhL rz;il NghLfpwJ. tpNtfk; jdJ ke;jphpf;
FOthfpa jPuk;-jh;kk;-re;Njh\k; - ew;Gj;jp - Qhdk; Kjypatw;NwhL
MNyhrpj;J FNuhjj;ijg; nghWikapd;%yk; nfhd;W tpLfpwJ. me;jg;
nghWik jd; ew;Fz tbthd md;NghL gf;jp Qhdj;NjhL FNuhjj;NjhL
Nghhpl;lJ. FNuhjk; nfhd;Wtpl XbanghOJ nghWik Gd;rphpg;NghL epd;wJ.
FNuhjk; J}w;wpanghOJ nghWik tha;%b epd;wJ. FNuhjk; fhw;iwg; Nghy
nghWikapd; cliy tPrp vwpe;jNghJ nghWikahdJ. ,dpa nrhw;fisg;
Ngrp epd;wJ. ,Wjpahf FNuhjj;jpd; mf;dpgyj;ij mikjpg;gLj;jpaJ.
vt;thW ePh; mf;dpia mizj;JtpLfpwNjh> mt;thNw FNuhjk;
nghWikNahL rz;ilapl;L ePhpy; tpOe;j neUg;GNghy Fsph;r;rpaile;jJ.
gNyh gNyh rg; NfhaP fi`> u`p fap ~kh J`hap
fi`(d;) fgPh; \Pjy; gNa> fap Nrh mf;dp G[hap
fhkk; kw;Wk; FNuhjk; xd;whd gpwF mth;fspd; uh[h Nkhfk; mjpfk;
gr;rhjhgg;gl;lJ. Nkhfk; jdJ vy;yh gilgyj;NjhL gakile;J jj;jkJ
ek;gpf;ifAs;s ke;jphp Nguhiria mioj;jJ. Nguhir vDk; muf;fd; jd;
uh[h Nkhfkhfpa muf;fdplk;> 'mit vy;yhk; ghgj;jpd; %yk; MFk;.
Nguhirapd; gyj;jhy; Nkhfk; Ml;rp nra;fpwJ. Nguhir> 'vd; kpfg;nghpa
gyj;ijg; ghh;j;J vd;Dld; rpe;ij> Mir> ntWg;G Kjypatw;iwf;fz;L
Qhdk; vg;gb tho KbAk;. Nguhir> fhkk; kw;Wk; FNuhjj;ijtpl mjpf
rf;jptha;e;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nguhir nrd;W Qhdj;ijg; gaKWj;jpaJ. mJ
Qhdj;ijg; ghh;j;J> 'eP Xbg;Ngha;tpL> ,y;iynadpy; cd;idr; rhg;gpl;L
tpLNtd;" vd;W $wpaJ. Qhdk;> tpNtfj;NjhL ke;jpuhNyhrid nra;J
re;Njh\j;ij mDg;gp Nguhiria ntd;WtpLkhW $wpaJ. re;Njh\j;ij
tpyf;f Nguhir %yk; eg;ghirapd; mk;igr; nrYj;jpaJ. mg;nghOJ
re;Njh\k; jd; nghWik vDk; ghzj;ijr; nrYj;jpaJ. Nguhir mk;igr;
nrYj;jpanghOJ re;Njh\k; jpahdk; nra;J jLj;J epWj;jpaJ. Nguhir
rpe;jid tbthd rf;jpia mDg;gpaJ. mg;nghOJ re;Njh\k; Qhdj;jpd;
rf;jpNahL mij rf;jpaw;wjhf;fptpl;lJ. Nguhir Jf;fk; vDk; ghrf;fapw;iw
tPrpanghOJ re;Njh\k; Qhdj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jp mijj;
jLj;Jtpyf;fpaJ. Nguhir kpFe;j Ntjidia mioj;Jte;J jhf;f
Kw;gl;lnghOJ re;Njh\k; jaT vd;Dk; MAjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
vjphpiaj;jhf;fp gyj;ij ,of;FkhW nra;jJ. Nguhir giftd; jd;
epiyia ,oe;J jLkhWk;tpjkhf nghpa rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jpanghOJ
re;Njh\k; tpopg;gilar; nra;Ak; ngUQ;rf;jpia mDg;gp itj;jJ. Nguhir
tbtj;ij Kd;djhf mDg;gpaNghJ re;Njh\k; mij uh[htpd; t];J
vdf;$wptpl;L tpl;lJ. Nguhir jd; jq;ff; fUT+yj;ijj; ju Kw;gl;lnghOJ
re;Njh\k; tho;T nfhQ;r fhyj;jpw;Fj;jhd; vdf;$wp kWj;Jtpl;lJ. Nguhir>
ituk;> Kj;J> khzpf;fk; Kjyhdtw;iwf;fhl;b kdij <h;f;f Kw;gl;lNghJ>
re;Njh\k; ,it vg;NghJk; cld;tuhJ vdf;$wp kWj;Jtpl;lJ. Nguhirapd;
ve;jtpjkhd MAjq;fSk; gad;glhJ Nghapw;W. vdNt> re;Njh\k; jd;
cz;ik vDk; mk;igg; Nguhirapd; kPJ va;J tPo;j;jpaJ. mJ Nguhirapd;
gilfspd;kPJ cjhrPdk; vDk; rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;J jPuj;jpd; MAjj;ijf;
nfhz;L jhf;fpanghOJ vy;yhk; Njhw;W tPo;e;J mope;jd. Nguhir
eLq;fpagb tp\j;ijf; Fbj;jhw;Nghy kaq;fp tpOe;jJ.
fhk; f;Nuhj; tprNy> tprNy Nyhg; mfh[;
k`hNkh`; kd;Nk(d;) [Nf> fNah `khNuh uh[;
fhk; f;Nuhj; NjhCfNa fNa Nyhg; jy; gh[;
jah ~kh re;Njh\; gy;> ui` tpNtf; Nrh fh[;
100
fgPh; rh`pg;> 'rj;jpa ehkk;" gf;jh;fspd; tpNtfj;jpd; jaT> kd;dpg;G
kw;Wk; re;Njh\j;jpd; gyj;ijf; nfhz;L fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nguhir
Kjyhdtw;wpd; gilgyj;ij xLf;f XLkhW nra;jd.
kdk; kw;Wk; khiaapd; fhkk;> FNuhjk;> Nguhir> Nkhfk; Kjyhd rf
ghpthuq;fs; rj;jpaj;jpd; gaj;jhy; Njhw;Wg; Nghapd. ,Wjpapy; kdj;jpd;
filrp MAjkhd fh;tj;ijAk; my;yJ mfq;fhuj;ijAk; jk;kplk; ,Uf;FkhW
nra;jJ. Nkhfk; ,g;nghOJ mfq;fhuj;jpd; cjtpia Ntz;baJ.
mfq;fhuk;> 'tpNtfj;jpd; Ntjidia mjd; Qhdtprhuk; fLfsT$lj;
jq;fpapUf;FkhW ,le;juhJ?" vd;W $wpdhh;. NkhfKk; fh;tKk;
muf;fh;fNshL $b tpNtfj;jpd; uh[hit vjph;j;Jg; Nghhpl;ld. rh`pg;>
",e;j epiyapy; NkhfKk; ke;jKk; tUj;jkile;J gaj;NjhL ,Uf;fpd;wd"
vdf; $wpdhh;. ,Ue;jhYk; Nkhfj;jpd; jiyikapy; fh;tk; nghpa nghpa
thh;j;ijfisr; nrhy;yp FNuhjtbthd ghzj;ijr; nrYj;jpaJ. mg;nghOJ
mJ> ',dp> Qhd-tpNtfk; jg;gpj;J vq;Nf XlKbAk;? ,ijf;Nfl;l Nkhfk;
mjpfk; cw;rhfk; mile;Jtpl;lJ. fh;tk; jd; czh;it vOg;gptpLk;
ghzj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jhf;fpaJ. Qhdk; jd; tpNtfk; vDk; murdplk;>
',g;nghOJ vg;gbg;gl;l ghzj;ijr; nrYj;jp ,th;fisf; nfhy;Ntd;" vd
MNyhrid Nfl;lJ. clNd tpNtfk; 'jaT" vDk; ghzj;ijf; ifapy;
nfhLj;J Qhdj;jpw;F ed;ik Vw;gLkhW nra;jJ> 'jaT' vd;Dk; ghzj;jhy;
fh;tj;jpd; FNuhjk; fhakile;J Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; jd;
Njhy;tpia Nkhfk; xg;Gf; nfhs;stpy;iy. kPz;Lk; Nghhpl te;J vg;gbahtJ
tpNtfj;ij tPo;j;jptpl mjpfNtfkhf Nghhpl;lJ. NkhfkhdJ kkij vDk;
ghzj;ij njhLj;jJ. ,j;Jld; Nrhk;Ngwp vDk; rf;jpiaAk; mDg;gpitj;jJ.
clNd tpNtfk;> 'irj;jd; 'rf;jpiar; nrYj;jpaJ. Nkhfk; kaf;fnkDk;
rf;fuj;ij tPrpaJ. tpNtfk; ey;Yzh;ntDk; rf;fuj;ij tPrpw;W. Nkhfk;
mh;j;jkw;w this tPrpw;W. tpNtfk; mh;j;jKs;s this tPrpw;W.mjdhy;
Nkhfk; Njhy;tp mile;jJ. clNd> Nkhfk; 'epj;jpiu' rf;jpiar; nrYj;jpaJ.
clNd tpNtfk; tpopg;GWk; rf;jpiag; nrYj;jp Nkhfj;ij tPo;j;jpaJ. gpwF
Nkhfk; mQ;Qhdk; vDk; ,Ul;il cw;gj;jp nra;jJ. tpNtfk; rphpj;jgb gpufhr
tbthfpa Qhdk; vDk; ghzj;ijr; nrYj;jp ,Uisg; Nghf;fpaJ. NkYk;>
rj;jpaj;jpd; Qhd ghzj;ij tpNtfk; nrYj;jpaJ. clNd kfhujj;ij cila
Nkhfk; %h;r;ir mile;J fpNo tpOe;jJ. Nkhfk; epiyjLkhwp gj;J
jpirfisAk; Nehf;fp XbaJ. ngUk; Jd;gj;jpw;F Nky; Jd;gk; ,jaj;jpy; te;J
Nruj; njhlq;fpw;W. tpNtfk; rj;jpak; kw;Wk; J}a rk;gpujhaq;fisr; nrYj;jp
vy;yhg; giffisAk; tpyfpg; NghFkhW nra;jJ:
fi` fgPh; tpNtf; jy;> mly; f;Qhd; jy; fh[;
mg; Njh eph;ky; N` fNa> fNa Nkh ;̀ jy; gh[;
vd;W fgPh; $wpAs;shh;. NkYk;> mth; ,it njhlh;ghd nra;jpfis tphpthf
kw;nwhUghlypy; ,t;thW $wpAs;shh;.
Rd P̀ jh;kdp rj;a tprhuh gpdh tpNtf; e`p(d;) cjNu ghuh
gpdh tpNtf; fhy; jh; fhaP jhp jhp khNu fhy; frhaP
fhy; J}j; [f; gpiu gpuhNt Nkh`; nrd; fp t;Uj;jp fuhNt
N[j; k`hjk; [f; k`(d;) N`haP fhy; ge;j; [hd P̀rg; NrhaP
gpdh tpNtf; ghuf; e`p(d;) ghit R+b M\h yfp Nr jhNt
gpdh tpNtf; e rPd;N` NrhaP fhy; jahs; NjhC f° N`haP
j;FU cgNj\; [g; Nj`pfhy; [hy; Rlhtd; Ny`p
101
gpdh tpNtf; fhy; Fz; fhit(d;) ghh; - ghh; gp rf;fh; [hit(d;) vd;W tphpthff; $wpAs;shh;.
Nahfkjk; kw;Wk; re;j;kjk; - Ntw;Wik
t.v. Nahfkjk; re;j;kjk;
1.
Nahf kjj;jpy; clypd; ehkk; ,lk;
ngWk;.
re;j; kjj;jpy; clyw;w tpNjfk;
ehkk; MFk;.
2. Nahf kjj;jpy; rhr;rhp> G+r;rhp>
mNfhr;rhp Kj;jpiufs; ,q;Fk;
mq;Fk; clypy; Rw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
re;j; kjj;jpy; Ie;J
Kj;jpiufSf;Fk; NkNy jiyf;F
1 1/4 ifasT cauj;jpy;
jpahdj;ij itf;fNtz;Lk; vdf;
$wg;gLfpwJ.
3. ,g;ngah; vOJtjpYk; gbg;gjpYk;
tUfpd;wd. ,jpypUe;J
fhyGU\d; Ie;J jj;Jtq;fisg;
gpwg;gpj;J cly;fisg; gilj;jhd;.
,J nrhy;y ,ayhj ehkk; MFk;.
,J vOJtjpYk; gbg;gjpYk;
tUtjpy;iy. Ie;J
jj;Jtq;fspypUe;J ntspNa
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.
4.
Nahf kjj;jpy; me`j;
,d;ndhypiaj;jhd; gukhj;kh
vdf; fUjpg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.
re;j; kjj;jpy; Md;kh ve;j
\g;jj;jpd; Nkhfj;jpw;Fk;
Ml;gl;ljd;W. Vnddpy;> Md;kh
jdf;Fj; jhNd ghpG+uzkhf
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.
5. Nahf kjk; nra;tJk;
rk;ghjpg;gJkhd khh;f;fk; MFk;.
,J r`[ khh;f;fk; MFk;.
FUtpd; fUiz khh;f;fk; MFk;.
,J Fstpkjj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
6. Nahf kjj;jpy; Md;khtpw;fhf
Rujp \g;jj;jpd; gapw;rp Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ - Ntw;Wik
re;j; kjk; Md;khtpw;fhd
Rujpiaj;jl;b vOg;Gk; khh;f;fk;
MFk;.
7. Nahf kjj;jpy; fhydpd; ehkk;
Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehkk;
clYf;Fr; R+l;lg;gLfpwJ.
re;j; kjk; [pe;jh ehkj;ij toq;fp
,Uf;fpwJ. me;j ehkk; cliy
tpl;L tpl;L Md;khtpw;Fr; #l;b
miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
8. Nahf kjj;jpy; FUtpd;
,d;wpaikahik vg;nghOJk;
Vw;gLtjpy;iy.
re;j; kjj;jpy; gf;jpapd; rhuk; jhd;
re;j; rj;FU Mthh;.
9. Nahf kjk; vy;iyf;F
cl;gl;ljhFk;. ,jpy;>
rhjidahsh; gj;jhtJ thapy;
re;j; kjk; vy;iyaw;wJ. ,J
gjpndhd;whtJ thapypd;
fUj;Jf;fisf; $WfpwJ.,J
102
tiujhd; nry;yKbAk;.
Rujpapy; cs;sJ.
10. Nahf kjk; epuhfhh; epuQ;rdpd;
$l;Lwit kpfr; rpwe;jjhff;
fUjp,Uf;fpwJ.
re;j; kjk; epuhfhh;
$l;LwtpypUe;J NkYk; Kd;Ndwp
ehd;fhtJ cyfj;ij mjhtJ
mkuNyhfj;ijg; gw;wpa vy;yhf;
fUj;JfisAk; $WfpwJ.
11. Nahf kjj;jpy; rk;ghjpg;gjd; gad;
KbT ngw;w gpwF kPz;Lk;
jpUk;gpte;J. jhapd; tapw;wpy;
gpwg;G vLf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
re;j; kjj;jpy; caph;fs;
vg;nghOJk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpypUe;J
tpLgl;L Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
jd;Dila cz;ikahd
cyfkhfpa rj;jpa cyfj;ij
ehbr;nrd;W tpLfpwJ.
12. Nahf kjk; ig\hfpfspd;
cjtpNahL eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
mth;fs; rh];jpuq;fspd;
fUj;Jrhl;rpfis toq;fp jkf;Fj;
jhNk jk; nfhs;iffis
epiyehl;bg; Nghw;wptUthh;.
re;j; kjj;jpy; re;j; rj;FU jj;jk;
mDgtj;jpypUe;J nrhy;yptUgth;
Mth;.vth;f;Fk; mjdhy; Nkhfk;
Vw;glhJ.
13. ,jpy; hpj;jp - rpj;jp kw;Wk;
nja;tPfrf;jpAk; ngwKbAk;.
Mdhy;> Md;khtpw;fhd Qhdk;
Njhd;whJ.
re;j; kjk;
re;j; kjj;jpy; caph;fl;F Md;k
Qhdk; Vw;gLtjpypUe;J
Mj;ahj;kpf; rf;jpfs;
fpilj;JtpLk;.
14. Nahf kjk; kPd; kw;Wk; ggPy;
khh;f;fj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhFk;.
re;j; kjk; tp`q;fk; khh;f;fj;ijr;
rhh;e;jjhFk;.
fgPh; rh`pg; rpe;jidfs;
ghQ;r; \g;j Xs ghQ;Nrh(d;) Kj;uh> NrhaP ep\;ra khdh
MNf G+uz; GU\; Guhjd;> c];fp fgh; e [hdh
nes(d;) ehj; nrsuhrp rpj;j Nyh(d;)> ghQ;r; \g;j Nk(d;) ml;Nf
Kj;uh rhj; uN` fl; gPjh;> ‡gph; xse;Nj Kq;̀ ; yl;Nf
fhah ehk; rg;`p(d;) Fz; fhit(d;) tpNj ;̀ ehk; NfhaP gpuyh ghit
tpNj ;̀ ehk; ghNtfh NrhaP> [P];fh rj;FU rhQrh N`haP
[g; jf; FU kpNye`p(d;) rhQ;rh> jg; jf; FU fNuh j]; ghQ;rh