1 grammar revision of the attributive clause huang ying
TRANSCRIPT
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GrammarGrammarRevision of the Attributive Clause
Huang Ying
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The Restrictive Attributive Clause &
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
( 限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句 )
Revision of the Attributive Clause
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Our Goals:
• At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
• use relative words in different contexts correctly.
• write a composition using the attributive clause.
Lead-in
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1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of
… girls and … boys.3. … is the boy whose English is very good in
our class.4. The school where we are studying is very
beautiful.where
who
whose
which
Pre-task Activity Observe the following sentences.
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Pre-task Activity
The Basic Structure of the Attributive Clause
Antecedent+ relative words+ the attributive clause
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
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A Chinese leader, whom we respect, keeps calm when someone threw him shoes in Cambridge University.
Premier Wen Jiabao
Task 1 Guessing game who?
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He is the first black man to be elected American president, which surprises the world.
Obama
Task 1 Guessing game
that?
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Stephen Hawking
He is a great physicist, whose famous theory is about “Black Hole”.
Task 1 Guessing game
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She, who won three gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, is a famous speed-skating player.
Wang Meng
Task 1 Guessing game
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It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.
London
Task 1 Guessing game
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区别 限制性定语从句 VS 非限制性定语从句
形式structure
限 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.
非He is the first black man to be elected American president, which surprises the world.
功能function
限 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.
非 He is the first black man to be elected American president, which surprises the world.
先行词antecedent
限 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.
非 He is the first black man to be elected American president, which surprises the world.
关系词relative words
不用逗号和主句隔开,无 “ ,”
用逗号和主句隔开,有 “ ,”
是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整,能省略
是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除
通常为单个名词或代词
既可以是单个名词,也可是整个句子
① _____不能引导非限制性定语从句。
② whom在非限制性定语从句中不能用 ____代替。
that
who
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Task 3 Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words “ that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where and why ”.
Beijing Dongfangdecai School is the place _______we realize our dream.where
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The reason _______ Wang Meng got down on her knees is that she wanted to express her thanks to her coach.
why
Task 3 Fill in the blanks
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They are donating money for the students ______family are in trouble.whose
Task 3 Fill in the blanks
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Oct,1st,2009, _____a big ceremony was held , was the 60th birthday of China.
when
Task 3 Fill in the blanks
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The former President of China Football Association NanYong was put into prison, ______ caused a great shock around China.which
Task 3 Fill in the blanks
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There is a library____________ has lots of books and magazines.
that/which
Task 3 Fill in the blanks
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Liu Qian is a magician.
He has perfect performance skills.
Liu Qian is a magician, ________________________________. who has perfect performance skills
Please rewrite sentences using the Attributive Clauses.
Task 4 Make sentences
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Task 4 Make sentences
James Cameron, _________________________________________, is a great director in Hollywood.
whose famous films are Avatar
James Cameron is a great director in Hollywood.His famous films are Avatar and Titanic.
and Titanic
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Lang Lang is a famous pianist .Many people all over the world speak highly of him.
Lang Lang is a famous pianist, whom many people all over the world speak highly of.
Task 4 Make sentences
________________________________
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May 12, 2008 is the day. Wenchuan Earthquake took place on that day.
Task 4 Make sentences
May 12,2008 is the day __________________________________________.
when Wenchuan Earthquake took place
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The school has many physics and chemistry labs.In the labs we can do the experiments.
Task 4 Make sentences
The school has many physics and chemistry labs,____________________________________.
where/in which we can do a lot of experiments.
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①Our class is a big family . ② It consists of 16 girls and 24 boys. ③Most of them are mainly from the Chaoyang District. ④Gao Zhanling is a kind-hearted boy. ⑤He is always ready to help others. ⑥ He is such a good boy that we all like him.
① Our class is a big family which consists of 16girls and 24boys, most of whom are mainly from the Dongcheng District. ②Gao Zhanling is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. ③He is such a good boy that we all like him.
Polish the composition using the attributive clause.
Task 5 Polish the composition
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Task 6 Let’s write
5 月份,来自美国的友好学校到我校来参观访问,请你根据下列中文提示以“我们的学校”为题用英语做一个简单介绍。
地理位置 位于北京朝阳区 , 毗邻朝阳公园
校园环境 环境优美,种植了许多花草树木 教学设施 藏书丰富的图书馆、实验室、体育馆和操场
师生概况 200多个爱岗敬业的老师,近千名朝气蓬勃的学生我的感受 ……
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Let’s write地理位置 位于北京朝阳区 , 毗邻朝阳公园
校园环境 环境优美,种植了许多花草树木
教学设施 藏书丰富的图书馆、实验室、体育馆和操场
… , which … be near/ close to/ not far away from
… where …
… that … … where …
师生概况 200多个爱岗敬业的老师,近千名朝气蓬勃的学生
… , most of whom 我的感受 ……
… that… … , which …
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Items Your assessment
Handwriting Excellent Good Acceptable
Attributive clause
5 4 3
Assessment
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Task 7 Post- task Activity (Homework)
Polish your composition