1. I’ve been saving up for this _________.

1. for ages2. since then3. just now4. before long

Grammar point:

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + has/have + been + V1(ing)

ใชเหมอนกบ Present perfect แตจะเนนความตอเนองมากกวา คอ เนนวาไดดำาเนนมาตลอดตงแตอดตจนถงปจจบน

2. Please be quiet while he ___________.

1. spoke2. speak3. speaks4. is speaking

3. While I _______ TV, the electricity went off.

5. am watching6. was watching7. watch8. watched

Past Continuous Tense

Subject + was/were + V1 (ing)

• ใชกบเหตการณ ๒ เหตการณทเกดในอดตไมพรอมกน เหตการณทดำาเนนอยกอน ใช Past continuous tense เหตการณเกดแทรกขนมาทหลง ใช Past simple tense

มกพบคำาวา While หรอ when ในประโยค

I was reading a book when my brother turned on the radio.

• ใชกบเหตการณทเกดขนพรอมกนในอดต Past continuous + Past continuous

Jane was dancing while Jim was playing the music.

• ใชกบเหตการณทกำาลงดำาเนนอยโดยระบเวลาชดเจนวากำาลงเกดขนเมอไรในอดต

I was ironing my clothes at 9’o clock yesterday.

Past Perfect Tense

Subject + had + V3

• ใชกบเหตการณ 2 เหตการณทเกดในอดตไมพรอมกนและเหตการณไดสนสดลงแลว

เหตการณทเกดกอน ใช Past perfect tense

เหตการณทเกดทหลง ใช Past simple tense

Before we travelled to Bangkok, we had finished all the work.

Q: After we _________ breakfast, we went to the cinema.

1. ate2. had eaten3. have eaten4. eat

• ใชกบสำานวน By the time + Past simple, Past perfect

By the time the sun set, the birds had come back to its nest.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + had + been + V1 (ing)

• ใชเหมอน Past perfect ทกอยาง เพยงแต จะเนนความตอเนองมากกวา

I had slept for 5 hours when the phone rang.

I had been sleeping for 5 hours when the phone rang.

• ใชกบการกระทำาในอดตทเหนผลในเวลาตอมา

สวนใหญใชกบกรยาททำาไดนานๆ เชน work, sleep, walk, sit etc.

I was tired because I had been working all day.

________ every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps.1. Almost2. All of3. Most of4. Rather

He is enjoying the book so much that the five hundred pages _______ like fifty.5. don’t seem6. doesn’t seem7. seems8. seem

As a matter of fact, things came rather good than I ________.9. have planned10. had planned11. would have planned12. would plan

Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct speech หมายถง การนำาเอาคำาพดของคนอนมาเลาโดยไมเปลยนแปลงคำาพดนน

Indirect speech หมายถง การนำาเอาคำาพดของคนอนมาเลาโดยเปลยนแปลงคำาพดนนเปนคำาพดของผเลา

D: ‘’Where are you going?’’ID: I asked him where he was going.

เปลยน Tense จาก Present Cont. ---- > Past Cont.

D: “Can he play football?”ID: I wondered whether he could play football.

D: ‘’Do you know Jamie?’’ID: I wanted to know if he knew Jamie.

While the guests were dancing, thieves broke into the house and _______ a fur coat.

1. stole2. stealing3. was stealing4. has stolen

He asked the police _______________.

5. that where the bank was6. where the bank was7. that where was the bank8. where was the bank

A: He seemed to enjoy talking to you.B: Yes, he asked me_________.

1. what hobbies I had2. I had what hobbies3. I have what hobbies4. what hobbies did I have

Q: The rate which AIDS is spreading in the United States has leveled off and the number of new cases ________ every year is falling.

1. reporting2. reported3. will report4. will be report

Q: The words, phrases and ideas in songs ________ in ordinary spoken English.

5. have been using6. have used7. can be used8. should use

Q: Nowadays, however, young men with a technical education __________ because of the great demand for highly skilled workmen.

1. are well paid 3. is well paid2. should pay 4. could pay

Q: He seemed quite unhappy about the remark. It’s quite natural for him to resent __________.

1. insulting2. to insult3. to be insulted4. being insulted

ประโยคเงอนไข (Conditional sentence) หมายถง ประโยคเงอนไขหรอ ประโยคทแสดงการสมมต

ในประโยคเงอนไข จะประกอบไปดวย ประโยคทแสดงเงอนไข(If-clause) และประโยคทแสดงผลของเงอนไขนน(Main clause)

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

ชนดของประโยคเงอนไข (Types of conditional sentence)

1.ประโยคเงอนไขทเปนจรงหรออาจเปนไปไดในอนาคต (Real or probable condition)

• If + Present + Presentใชกบเหตการณทเกดขนในธรรมชาตหรอนสยของคน If water freezes, it changes to ice.

• If + Present + Future ใชกบเหตการณทเปนไปไดในอนาคต

If it rains, I will be wet.

• If + Present + Imperative (คำาสง, กลาวตกเตอน)

If you see my sister, tell her to come home.If you are in the hospital, don’t smoke.

2. ประโยคเงอนไขทเปนไปได หรอขดแยงกบความจรงในปจจบน(Doubtful condition)

If + Past simple + Future in the Past (would, should + V1)

If I had money, I would buy a car.

If I studied hard, I would pass English exit exam.

ยงไมตอนน และมโอกาสนอยทจะเกดขน

3. ประโยคเงอนไขทไมเปนจรง (Impossible condition)

If + Past simple + Future in the Past (would, should + V1)

If I were you, I would ask her out.

If she came, I might take her out.

If it stopped raining, I would go out/ I might go out/ I could go out.

4. ประโยคเงอนไขทขดแยงกบความเปนจรงในอดต (Unreal condition)

If + Past perfect + would have + V3

If I had seen him, I would have invited him here.

(I didn’t see him, so I didn’t invite him).

Q: You _______ from my postcard that I was in Paris last week if you had looked closely.

a) had seenb) would seec) will have seend) would have seen

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

Q: If you ever ______the queen, what _______you do?

a) will meet, willb) met, willc) meet, wouldd) met, would

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

Q: ________ you go to sleep early so you’ll feel relaxed in the morning.

1. How do2. How come3. Why don’t4. Why mustn’t

Q: A: __________ you like my jacket? B: It’s very attractive.

5. How do6. Where do7. What if8. Is it real

Q: Have you ever wondered ________ you could reuse those bottles when they are empty.

1. how 3. what2. when 4. why

Q: A: Shall I get the tickets?B: There are two performances, matinee and evening._____________?A: Matinee.

1. What’s the time2. When is the start3. Which do you prefer4. How do you like it

Q: She kept me _________.5. waiting6. wait7. Waited8. to wait

Q: The law can’t have you _________ that?9. do10. doing11. being done12. done

กรยาไมแท (Non-finite verb) เปน คำาทมรปมาจากคำากรยา แตไมไดทำาหนาทเปนกรยาโดยตรง เชน ไปทำาหนาทเปน Noun, Adjective หรอ Adverb

ชนดของกรยาไมแท

1. Participle 2. Infinitive3. Gerund

1. Participle หมายถง คำากรยาในภาษาองกฤษทใชเปนคณศพทขยายนาม

1.1 Present participle ---- > V (ing)

• ไวหนาคำานาม ทำาหนาทเปน Adjective ขยายนาม

A sleeping child looks so cute.

• ใชตามหลง Verb of sensation กรยา เชน see, feel, hear, smell, watch etc.

I hear her singing.

I hear her sing.

1.2 Past participle ---- > V3

• ไวหนาคำานาม ทำาหนาทเปน Adjective ขยายนามA boiled egg is a good breakfast.A toasted bread is on the plate.

• ไวหลง Verb to be ใน passive voiceMy shirts are washed.

• ใชเปน Phrase นำาหนาคำาอนๆ (V3 + word or words) มาจากประโยค 2 ประโยคทมประธานตวเดยวกน มารวมเปนประโยคเดยว โดยตดประธานทเหมอนกนออก 1 ตว แลวเอากรยาทเกดกอนทำาเปน Past

participle

Punished by the teacher, the boy cried.

----- > The boy was punished by the teacher.

------ > The boy cried.

• Past participle ใช adverb ขยายได (adv + Past participle + noun)

A well-designed car.

Who is ________ under that tree now?1. standing2. stood3. has stood4. had stood

There are millions of _________ star in the sky at night.5. shined6. shone7. shining8. shines

The bridge _______ forty years ago.9. have built10. built11. was built12. is building

A well ______ boy should be rewarded.13. behave14. behaving15. is behaving16. behaved

She _______ in Tokyo for two years.

1. has lived2. live3. lives4. Lived

I watched her ______ the piano.

5. play6. played7. playing8. is playing

_________ by the teacher, he changed his behaviour.

9. Blamed10. Blame11. Blaming12. Have blame

Infinitive หมายถง รปกรยาทไมเปลยนตาม subject, tense เปนตน ม 2 รป คอ

1) Infinitive with to

• กรยาทตามดวย V + To infinitive

Agree, arrange, attempt, care, consent, decide, deserve, endeavor, fail, forget, hesitate,Hope, learn, manage, mean, plan, refuse, swear, try

I decided to go swimming.

She learns to bake a cake.

• กรยาทตามดวย Noun หรอ pronoun แลวตามดวย to infinitive

Verb + noun, pronoun + to infinitive

Advise, allow, cause, command, compel, encourage, force, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, request

The doctor advises me to have more rest.

The teacher allows her to go home early.

กรยาทตามดวย Noun หรอ pronoun แลวตามดวย to infinitive

Ask, beg, desire, expect, hate, like, prefer, prepare, promise, trouble, want, wish

I promise to come back early.

I promise her to come back early.

2. Infinitive without to

Do, does, did, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must, need, dare

He will come here again tomorrow.

Noun pronoun infinitive without to bid, help, let, make

Verb + noun, pronoun + infinitive without to

She will help me clean the floor.

My dad lets me go to Jack’s house.

Gerund หมายถง กรยาทเตม Ing (V+ing)

จะทำาหนาทสวนหนงเปน Verb สวนหนงเปน noun

• ใชเปนประธานของกรยาSmoking is not allowed in the hospital.

• ใชเปนกรรมของกรยาI like reading poetry.

• ใชเปนกรรมของบพบทSall left without saying anything,

• ใชตามหลงกรยา

We gave up gambling.

I enjoy walking in the park.

He will go sailing tomorrow.

I don’t mind staying in this room.

Gerund vs Present participle

V + ing

Gerund จะไปขยาย ทำาหรอแสดงอาการของกรยานนเองไมได ตองใหผอนทำา(noun) แต Present participle จะไปขยาย ทำา หรอแสดงอาการของกรยาไดเอง(Adjective)

He is watching TV. (Present participle)

He likes watching TV. (Gerund)

I want to get her _________ this letter for me.

1. type2. to type3. types4. typing

He bought a car _______.

5. has made6. made in Japan.7. being made in Japan.8. make in Japan.

A: Have you finished _______ that book?B: No, I haven’t and I don’t feel like ______tonight either.

9. to read, read10. reading, to read11. to read, reading12. reading, reading

They stood in the front hall shaking hands with the ________ guests.

1. departed2. being departed3. departing4. having departed

We went _________ at the pool last Saturday.

5. swimming6. swam7. to swim8. swim

I still remember ________ when I was ten.

9. to go to Bangkok10. went to Bangkok11. that I go to Bangkok12. going to Bangkok

Two men were arrested by the police after they had sold a stolen painting to an art gallery in Guildford. The owner of the gallery claimed that he had bought the painting in good faith, unaware that it had been stolen. The painting, a portrait of a young woman in a wide brimmed straw hat sitting under a tree, was owned by Marie Gilles, aged 84. She claimed that the painting had been given to one of her ancestors by the artist. She had owned it since 1950 when it was given to her by an aunt as a wedding present. The painting had been stolen from her house two weeks previous to the arrest of the two men.

71 ) The article is about_____1. an art theft2. a young woman3. an art gallery4. an artist

72 ) From the information given in the text, we know that Marie Gilles………..��5. knew the owner of the gallery6. had been married7. was grateful to the police8. did not value the painting highly

73 ) The owner of the art gallery said that he bought the painting___ .9. because he was related to the artist10. because he knew the woman in the painting11. not knowing its true value12. not knowing it had been stolen

75 ) The passage tells us that the painting is____.1. very famous2. very valuable3. a portrait4. an oil painting

Some bales of hayA cavern

A wide brimmed straw hat Quilt

As soon as I got to the closed door of the barn, I realized that something was wrong. Instead of the chewing noise of the dairy herd that at night sheltered there during the winter months, there was silence. I undid the lock that kept the huge doors firmly shut, pulled them open and shone my flashlight into the cavernous interior. Apart from some bales of hay. It was empty.

76 ) Which of the following words used in the text indicates the size of the barn?1. Interior 2. Sheltered 3. Cavernous 4. Empty

77 ) From the text we learn that at night in winter____________.1. the barn is usually empty2. a light is kept on in the barn3. all the farm animals shelter in the barn4. cows are usually kept in the barn

78 ) From the information given, it is implied that the barn doors_____1. open outwards 2. open inwards 3. open automatically

4. are kept open79 ) The writer realized that the situation was not normal when he_____1. unlocked the door 2. shone his flashlight into the barn 3. saw the bales of hay4. was outside the barn

80 ) The writer expected to hear the noise of animals____5. Sleeping6. Fighting7. Running 8. eating

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