1. jeroti misti na stanja vizije i bolesti

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occhafha yna!bcfba on Eora (Beth). 3a 6corpancKor npocpccopa ncHxonomje pcnHmjc Pan

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snJnje, ~onymc. TCK Kana nol)y ,nocnc~Iha npcMcHa", npen CTpawHn cy~ ()J,cna anocToJicKa, 2, 16-18). nowTo sch ~Be XHJh3.QC rO,n;HH3 Tpaje OlJCKHB31-hC ,.TIOCJlC.QH>HX BpCMCHa", lliTO

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pHMa CYMI-h3 H HCTIOBCpCH>C y HCTHHHTOCT OB3KBHX ,CHOB3 H

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OCJlOfiOJl,HJIH naraHHHa y CC6H TC H naraHCTBa, KOje je CTO~

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ncuxHjaTpHja u ncuxonoruja. u Aa JIH xpwmhaHCKa anonore~ TUKa pacnoJia)f(y pcJiaTHBHO CHrypHHM KpHTCpHjyMHM3

10

n C~la KOjiiM cy y CT<lii·Y na pa].:JltKy_jy Blf'mjc 0,'1 BC.!II.iKOr

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cral-hy. Jl,CJliiMH'IHO li y craH,HMa npeo()pahau,a _(KOIIBCJHI!Jl').

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TH'-Iapa Haj•!ClllhC y CKCT<lTH'IHOM CTaJLy. Ma)"la 110CTOJC BlnliJC

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TOjC BH3HOHapCKa If CKCTaTH'!Ka CTal-ba (31\p<IBa H f>oJICCHa) H

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BJb3TH Cr3HCTCHqHjaJIHY npcKpCTHHqy "3a 'IOBCKa.

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K30 liTO cy: XHOH033, CnHpHTH33M, TCJTCnantja. OKYJITH'33M•

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CBCCTH Koja KapaKTCpHIIIY KOHTCl\.1nJ13THRHC CBCTHTCJbC.

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ciUalbe cRecwu. ERO. Hajnpc. IICKOJlHKO OOliTTifX KUp3KTCpMCTHK3 T3B.

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Jl . IIOCT,aja.'lil CBC 0!11"{-plljH II IJCtiOMIIJ1-'h!IBU]I1. oua_~-.:o ~'' .. \ pHJC :-- cspuncKH xpuwhauCKI1 ratio uanpcgosau, ua~~l ~~~~~ Je H ca~t 'U'I xvMaHH"JMa. pcnccancc II npocscnrrcJhC I B~l. o.u. Bp~r~a~c - cKJIO 611 cc. na jc H 6poj xpH11Ih<.lHCKI1X numo~ APaypracsp~~~ciH·>~ onanao esc BH!IIC. uapo•m-ro on 14. u I~-. ~~cK~I." H · . I/1"1110\"l II !IL\f,]'JI\:,1

. a ·c iOIII lliiCli.J:Ia JJT<.UII!Ji.lil\."Ka. II ' ' . KaJ~ J , . .. . -- .. npcTnocTaB.'LaM na onanau.c BII wo-,.)I(CHCKd ~!IICJIIKd · . h· , · l. 1 )KBil HC

KO-CKCTaTII'IHIIX )10)1(l18Jh<IJ3 y xp~1111 diiCK< J lJ .. H3~ 'lMO V BC311 ca CBC HCII0!\1Hp.il>i1BUJI1M c:raBOM 1IpL:M<~ BII

CT?JI1 Ct .36\;f III111C"fUrJIHX IIC11XOJIOIIIKifX 06.J<IIIIH•C tl.a BlBJIOJHj3Ma, fl) l!\IIC Jl~l"lflfH;ITJ1RilC

cKHX ucKvcrana npcno·manalt>CM np1 <, · ' ~~~C06IIOCTl~ .1•\'JlCKC J1YIIIC. 13Ch ll ca y·wanpCflOB<I;~I.M .. IIHJlll;.

BHJ1ya~v~o~-~~~1~ 1 i1.~'',;~,~;~~:::~'",~~;:,::~.~~··~',:~··,:~;,,~h~,,~v111

11

11

:~c nponcc" . 1 . 11 'tii)L'r·Ic'{JiO\I ML'C"J"O y ."l>YHCKO] JICJIXII. IIOC"r;Jn:J,a]y 111 IIJ1L'\1tl L - ' .

19

npocTpaucTBY uccaccuor (KapaKTcpwcauo. npc cacra ... CJIHKo~

BHTOIIlhy" 11 fipJOM cnoco6uomhy ofiuaBJLalha apxajCKHX ne

KYCTaaa CKCT3TH'-IHHX BHJHja 11 OHOCTpaHHX .. nyT<>Baif>a") CBe

HCnpOJTCnHHjC H l!BplllhC npenpCKC .. npeTilOCT3BJb3M, lfCTQ

TaKO. JJ:Kaja HJ uec

necuor y coccT. H cseCTH KOja cue Tpe6a .na KO!rrponmuc. noc

Tojana CBC 3H3'1ajHI1ja 11 KOp11CHI1ja. MmK)la je 6poj HCyp03a 11 HCKHX IlCHX033 KOjC HHCY CHJ{OfCHC, 00'-ICO .n:a paCTC OH.!{a K3Aa

je coccT ycnocranHna coojy, H naJLc orpauwreuy 11 HCcHrypuy

BJI3CT H3A Hp3UHOH3JIHHM CHaraMa JbYACKOf 6wha, KOje cy

360f CBOjC H3fJIOCTH H HCDpCABHAHBOCTH yrp0)1(383JIC MHp H

CHrypHOCT CBCCTH H CBCf paU,HOH3JIHOf y lJQBCKy. Cac OHO,

H3HMC, llJTO je y TOKY XHJb31{3 fO}:{HHa paJBOja JbYJ{CKC CBCCTH

npOJJ;Hp3JIO HJ HCCBCCHOf, K30 BHJHOHapCKO H CKCT3TWIHO, a

niTo jc npe.n:craoJbaJio npHxsaheu gco onmTc, npe csera uy

xosue KynType :>KHBJbeaa, nocTajano je npocaeheuoj CBCCTH

CBC CYMI-hHBHjC H Oll3CHHjC, A,3 611 KOH3liHQ OJ{ Kpaja 19. H

ITO'ICTKa 20. BCKa 611JIO O)lrypHyTO H ITOTI1CHyTO y JlY6Jby TaMy HCCBCCHOf, O,ll,3KJIC cy CC HCTH CT3pH Cagp)f(ajH. C3}];3 IlOHOBO

OfJI3W3B3JJH, 31111 H3 HOB, ,60JJCCT3H" H3tiHH, KOjH BHlllC HHje

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IlHTif Mynpo, na miTcrpucaTII apxajcKo y r-raMa. Kojc o•m

LTICJllto npcncTan.rLa pua ll£'/emus. y qcJUIIIY nyxonHo

nymcnuo-Tcnecuor 6Hha T3KO )13 OJ]. if>Cf3 HC JlO)f(HBJLaBaMO

naTOJJOIIIKO pCMChCI-hC 6y.!{H0f )f(HBOT3, BCh 1{3 OHO BC'IHO

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THBHO. C THM y BCJH UOCTaje OllCT 3KTYCJJH3 JlYXOBH3 (HC

'IYJTHa) BH3Hja - intelli~entia spiritualis. jc,n:uor on BCJJHKnx

xpu111haHCKHX MHCTit'iapa U npopoKa IU 12. HCK<l. JoaKHMa OJl

<l>.r10pc (Joachim de Fiore). 1M Kojw jc y ncTopHjCKOM npOI\CCY

pa3noja xpwmhaHCTBa. nocnc .no6a Eora-OI\a H Eora-C'Hua

• KypT A paM y coojoj KtbiHII Mamfa 11 .•wpofiJbliiiHTI8o y cma{)(Ut nwtit_r II"IHOCII CMC,1)' 11pCTIIOITaBKy. 110 twjoj apXaJCKO fiHhe y llaMa ll CllC BWliiO

IIapcKtH.~KCTiiTII'IIIO IIJTO ~ty llpltU<1J{<1 ltMa JlilltaC lle311<1TIIOI' JlCJL'Tila II }'TII[Iaja. II JMC~y OCT:l.10r It Jtior TOra I liTO cy opt·<'lllll ~IO'Jrn ( ll<:l nplt~tcp. Clllf(fHna . .. Tpchc OKO" llJ111 .,'ICOIIO OKO") t<Ojll C)' IICKa]l fill,11f IIOilCillCIUI 'Ja npi!Mai\,C II llCII0,1,<11l<llhC HMai'Hilai~Hja CHaKC BpliC. y TOKY CHU,TJYilHjC M{HI"a II JM"IlCKC

cnccTtl. Koja jc -rpctia.1o na cc p;nuuja ynopC!lO ca cnc 6orantjo~t KopTII~a:ntl:JtlllJtl'l. Jat...:p>K:ha:JLI

20

onaJaK JJ:06a bora-JJ:yx;l ( 'BcTor. y KOM noOy H1111IC

6 :u pO!lCTRa H crpaxa OJl UHCTIITYI~~OH<!Jlli'JOJWHC H " CJiuKOBHTHX (H CJlVIIIHHX) RIUHJ3 MHCTJ.Prapa. anH Hn r• . .

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,.JJHileM y JlHUC". !Ja]BHI!IIi CTCI1CH 111110 111_\'S(IC a.

MJ.1CTI1'!KJ.1 '!OBEK

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je MHCTifliHO OniiiTClhYJlCKH cpcuOMCH. 3 liOBCK H homo 3a HojMaHa. I~CHTpaJIHH npo6JJCM MHCTHKC H MHC

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'· , tilje ocraje )1(1180 y !bY/ICKOJ ITCHXI1 KaO apXCTHII paJCKC IIC-;~·Jdiae. Oso canpmeuo cTaae '-IOBeKa. Kao paJ nol..ICT.Ka. npe

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je Taj nyT My'laH nyT xepoja Kp03 KpHBHHY H Il3Tlhy.

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un11 jc TC:>tm,a Ka onoM nospaTKY npcspcMCHa It nHn.a wncpau-

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paJiliiJCI!II

21

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Jby6aBH, CJI060AC H CTB3p3JI3ll1TR3. ;., .lf HKC. Jlp)I{Chlf CC nojCHIIHHX cfnna :.>KHHOTHOf l(ltKJI)'Ca '10-

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npaBJb31bY ca HYMHH03HHM, OH yonlliTC He MOpa ,IJ;3 6yAe sepy~ ·~qHTH CTYlll-bCBH pa3BO.J3 JU H CBCCTH y O,f\HOC)' Ha HCCBCCHO lf

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Mecry MHCTHl.JKOr <f>eHOMCH3 yuyTap l.JOBCl.J3HCTB3 llOKaJyje ~:· -.:JCY npHMHTHBHHX JLYHH 11 J{CTI1fbCTB3: TO cy cpa3C pa3BOja Y

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TCHCTH"'Ke: 3JIH H M3TCpHjaJIHCTH1.J:KC H H,IJ;C3JIHCTHl.JKC, CKC- ....:.~ H K3A3 jc OAHOC npcMa ay-rop~TCTY 3HU'!aJ3H. MHCJ111M

TpasepTosaue H HHTposcpTosaue, rrepcouanue H Tpaucrrepco- ·• HojMaH c npasoM ymnopana na .J_C ncnnLCTBO nyuo MHC-

uanue <f>opMe MHCTWIKOr HcKycrsa. EKcncpHMCHT3JIHO HC- ~- Q11'1KHX, apxeTHnCKHX HCKYCTasa. lfHJa MJnonOIIIKa ancpqcn-

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<f>OpMy BHCOKC MHCTHKC, 3J1H 083 ¢>0pM3 HHje HH Hajpamupe- :saat.IH ynyheHa H3 ja, a npcMa CBCTY npojCKTOBHHa. .

HHja, a MO)I(JJ,a HH uaj3ua•1ajuHja. Oso je JaTo HCTHHa, jcp no- _ _ BwcoKa MHCTHKa 6op6c xcpoja (l'<.tMHHa y MouapTOBOJ

pe11 0TKpOBelba If CTBapaJJaqKe )lenaTHOCTH KOja je K3p3KTe- '(.q&p06HOj <jJpyJJH")21 ca npHHI(HIIOM JJJ". OJJH'ICHHM y pa3-pHCT1fqHa 33 KYJJTypy qoseKa, IIOCTOjH If Tpeha, a O)IJJyqyjyha '!IH'IIITHM BHAOB>!Ma. 3a ocno6oryCihC 33p06JbCHC npHHI(C3C llOj3BH3 <f>OpM3 MHCTHI-IKOf cycpeTa ja Ca He-ja, TO je (JhYJl:CKC AYliiC, \IOBCKOBO BHIIIC ja) H3 CMpTOHOCIIOf 3arplbaja

rrpeo6pa)l{aj. Y nponccy cycpeTa ca je)1H11M HYMCHOM )1ora1)a ,nusa. 1Maja. ·n .. mjc (ypoOopn•JKOr jc;umcTna. uccnccuor).

Ce y 'IOBeKy npOMCI!a, II TO Oll}la Kana CC IIYMCII on '10l3L'Ka noyJfl3H jc II 110311TI!Ball ·maK ·~aKnpa'll'lba y llll,'\IIBII,'lY<li(IIJY·

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C3 HYMCHOM pa3pernana ja lf3 1-bCrOBOr crapor H YXO,U3H0f CHC- MO)KC 33BpiiiHTI1 y CKCT3TWIKOj 033pCHOCTIL aJlH H y CKCT3-

TCM3 CBCCTH, K30 11 lhCI'OBOr JlOT3]J.31111-bCf O,IJ;HOC3 npcMa THl.J:KOj CMpTH ( .. MilCTii'IKa CMpT"), IUHI y 11CIIXO'B1.

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'J<IBliCH IKXO.U cycpeTa. KOjH Jl'j erpaxa Ofl CBl'T<l II IICCIJO((H)JH>CTII -~a 0opl>y l),'\.'14.! ~L' ~

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'Y•ICJLC tJO KOjC~1 jc CBCT C3Jlp1Kall y ()ory. 110 KOjeM jc CBC )" IJOI'y. a Gor y CBC~ty

22

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0 napa):{OKCY CBCT3 KOjH ):{0)KH8Jb3B3 H3WC ja. Y cynpOTHOCTH

npeMa na)KHOM HJIH npeypalbCHOM MOHH3My, npeMa caeTy

HCITpHjaTCJbCKC MHCTHKC, npCTITOCT3BK3 BHCOKC MHCTHKC je JUiH3MWiaH Jl.Y3JIH33M, npeMa CBCTY OKpCHYTC MHCTiiKC KOja

jCJI:HHO OMOryhyje )KHBOT y nyHoj CBCCTH, K30 H CTJ.IliKO

o~pclye!hc. 3a~aTaK ja-xcpoja, 6Ho 6H, 3a HojMaHa, Hcnylhe!he JaxTesa KOjH Tpa)KH on '-IOBeKa n:a HJJl:P)KH oja 1taH HanoH Koju

sna.n:a H3Mel)y ja H ConcTBa, naTehH Ha Kpcry osaKse .n:ya_rmc

TH'!Ke HanperHyrOCTH. l1cxo~ osaKse xepojcKe 6op6e y OKBHpy BHCOKC MHCTHKC, KOja. OHJ1:3, npHpOJl:HO 33Bpmasa ca

MHCTHKOM CMpTH H B3CKpceaa, HHje YKHJl.3H.C HJIH yTpHyhc ja

npHHI~Hna (K30 IIITO ITOHCK3JJ: H'JfJICJl3 JJ:3 je C.l"J)''I3j, IL'lH CC

C<lMO TaKO '1111111. )' MII<.TUI(H jon~). Bl'h 'JI!;PJaj!la p<H~Il'lla

rtclnpanHor MCCTa H::JMel)y ja H ConcTna. Ja npccraje JHI Oync

l(CHTap CBCTa H HHJI.HBHJWC ('-ICCTO H ):{3JbC CC6Hl.JHO, H30Jl0-

B3HO. HJIH CJIHTHO ja). HCh TO '33 Jnt'-IHOCT liOCrajc COIIC'l'HO

oKo KOra ca~a KPY"'" ja (npeMa JyHry, y xpmuhaHCKOj pcmirHjH, OHO npegcTasJba XpHcTa).

MucTU'!ap Koju 11po:Ia::JH KpoJ cue 4>aJc liHJliiUIIHY'-''ll'oHor nyTa esc JJ;O HmiJTaBHJia, nHmc EpHx HojMaH, aJIH cc ca

osora nyTa. na crsapana•IKH H3'1HH spaha cc6H H cscTy. opu-

· flp»KaJyjyhH n:epsmHKC o6pene y JyrocJtas»jH, flcTap ·bypuh"~ rnm1c .. Tpc6a uMaTJt ua YMY Jla ~top6H.tJ.lla acKeJa IIIIJC cnojCTnetta ca~w !ICP· Rlllllll~ta. flplfMCpa CaMOTOpTypc liM(:! II y XpHmhatiCTRy, If TO UC C<l\10 \ll'h)'

MOitaCHM<t H J1pyruM H'3.tJ.HOjCHIU\UMa, ACh 11 y pcmtntjCKOM ){OIROT)' 001t'utC llaCTilC: (JCCKOII<l'lllO MOJhCI-hC It KJIC'ltllhC, XOJ1athC Eta KO.IlCIUIM:t. r;taJ{OilillhC. OltaCIIRatbC ,1allttllMa, o(i,1a'IC!hC KOCTpCTII Eta 1'0110 TCJJO, JaBCTOB<HhC Ha hyTi\lhl' If CCKCya,1HO YJ!lp:+:aAillhC II CilMOtitl'ICB:IIl,C KOjC jc y IIOjC!(Itllll\1 IICJHIO· /111\la nonp11~ta.1n Rtt!l npallt' crlll.1CMI!Jl' ..

24

11 3a rppaHI1YCKor rjJHnocorpa AHpH EcprcoHa 1 ,noTnyHH MHCTl11~H3aM 6HO 6H JJ.CJlaiLC, CTBapaH.C. JJ,y6as". 0TK)'JJ:,

HH8t.fC, jCJJ:HOJl)'IIIHO CRCJ],O'IClLC MHCTW13pa. HaH::JfJICJJ. ropno H

6oroxyiiHo, na cMo MH mrrpc6HH 6ory, Kao urro jc ou norpc-

6aH HaMa, aKo uc oTyn na cc Eor ynycTHO y nonyxsaT cTsa

paaa CBCTa JaTO n:a 611 CTBOpHO CTB3p301(C. ,J].a 6H CCfiH npu

J1PY)I(H0 6Hha ~OCTOjHa fhCrDBC Jby6asu" (Bergson).

25

I

' h "

'·!

Bl13l1JE l1

Bl13110HAPCKA CTAJ-bA

lliTA CY Bl13l1JE

' .[(a JIH cy yonurre MOryhc BH3HjC 0 KOjHMa HCK3.Q ITOTWIY

~:::.~:,;~ H O]J. npH3H3THX xpmiih3HCKHX CBCTHTCJh3 Y30p~- K30 li MHCTH1-Iap3 npyntX pCJIHrHja, HJIH HX Tpc6a

K30 HJIY3HjC, HJIH l.J3K naTOJlOliiKC nojasc? lliTa CC

no.npaJyMcsa non BHJHjoM? nant:HCK3 pet~ visio HHjC H3lllJ18 jCAHHCTBCHOr TYM3tl3

je Tpe6ano o6jacHHTH cywnmy osor nojMa. HHcMo Ja"11i8oJi,uu K3]:(3 C33H3MO Jl3 BH3Hja 3H3~1H fJICA31-bC. BHI)CH>C,

~lbe HCl.JCf HCCTB3pHOr. 33MHC30 HJIH CJIHK3 M3IIITC, ,!J.O)Kli

pali31LC y M3WTH . .1!; Heu.JTO BHUJC, M3J];3 H T31l,3 HCOJJ.pCbCHO, KaJyje H3M

IIPyra AecjJHHHI(Hja,' no Kojoj je BH3uja ncuxwiKH cjleuoMeH .ODHC3H K30 HOpM3J1H3, IT3TOJIOlliK3 HJIH napartCHXOJIOWK3 ITO

jasa. HopMaJma jc. K<DKC ce na.TLc y osoj CHI\HKJlOncnHjH. Kao AO)I{HHJba_i MJia}\IIX OC00a Clla/KIIC Bll·~yc.:JJIC <jJ<JIIT<.nlljC. Ha

poliHTO cj]lCTH'Iapa:. KO)l KOjHX CTtHLC y·:Sf>yl)ciLa npOBOI~Upa xanyURH3HTHY )I(JiBOCT H KOHKpCTHOCT CJlHKa. BHJHja. npcMa

OBOj .O:Ccf:HiHI1nHjH, MO:>KC ]1,3 6yJI.C H CHMIITOM H)'IIICBHOr o60-Jbelb3, Ha IIpHMep, CXRJOQlpCHHjC, a MO)I(C CC H BCiliT3llKH

H333B3TH y:mMai-LCM HCKHX .n:pora (MccKaJlHH. xamHUL LSD). BHJHjc cy, najJan. Ka:..Kc cc jmu, 'Jeer HO:.+.:IIB.rJ,aj KoH pc.:lllrHOJHHX JaHCCCihaKa- MHCTHlJapa.

00MCHHMO j0111 jCAHY ACcjJHHHI\Hjy no KOjoj jc BH3Hja y npsoM pc.n:y xanyr~HHar~Hja l1yna BHJla, npcnc-rasa Kojy cMaTpaMo. ycJIC]l 60J1CCHC p33Jlp3>KJhHBOCTH 1\CHTpaJIHOr HCpBHOr

CHCTCMa. '3a CTBapaH 0!13)f(3j; y OCHOBH. J{aKJIC, npHBHijCihC.

• /:.llllii/\-_10/H'JJ.Hja Rc'KCUKrnp(I(/Jcl .. :rn .Jrwo:{a. 6. Jyrot:.10ilCIICKH .1CK

cnKorpa<j)c~o;u '.HIIJOII. 3arpeG. IY69. •• F.J:lCTI1'1apu :h)'llll "Oil ~o;ojux ce npe!tcrane rq:m~o;yjy 11 l)' KT!I0\1 j:~c

uollo'1 11 :+.:illlll\1 \iuj<JMa

29

yo6pa)f(CH:.C. caH:.apHja. 3aHHMJbHBO je na jc "HI onor HCTor ay

Topa. BH3HOHap BHJ(OBHT tiOBCK, OHaj KOjH MO)f(C 1l.YXOM 1l,<l

BH!l,H.

OnaKRa p<nHomtKOCT. na H npoTHRPC'IHOCT y TYM<Fit:H,y

jcnHc ncHXH'IKC nnjanc Kao mTn jc nwmja. no·maTa on Hajera

pujux JaJIIH.:a ;h)'HCKe ucrop11jc. ronopu KaKo o c:Io:+.:cHocnt

OBC nojase, T3KO H 0 H:.CHOM HC.QOBOJbHOM npoylJ<JBaH:.y y HO

BHjoj HCTOpHjH nCHXOJIOrHjC H IlCHXHjaTpHjC. 1-Iac he 'JaHH

M3TH, Hajnpc, llOKYTIIaj pa3JIHKOB3H>3 llCHXWIKOJ' cflCHOMCH3

BH3Hje (33 KOjH CMO BCh BH,LlCJlH .na CC y6paja H y HOpMaJIHC

IlCHXI.PIKC nojaBC), O]l I1pCB3CXOJI.HO naTOJlOIIIKOr cflCHOMCHH

XaJiyl\HHa[\Hja, jep HaM CC 'IIIHH Jla ynpaBO llCHXHjaTpH, y BChHHH, MaJIO HJIII HI! M3JIO HC npase pa3J1HKY MJMCryy BHJMje H XaJiyl\HHa[\HjC. 0po6JICM pa3J1HKOB31h3, JanpasO, HCKpCaoa TCK OHA3 K3A3 X3JlYUHH3UHja HHje BllliJC O'-ICKIIB3H3, Il03H3T3

H peJI3THBHO '-ICCT3 nojaBa (y3 cyMaHyrOCT, O}l:HOCHO cyMaHyre

HAeje, K30 H y3 OCT3J1C )'l;Ofipo Il03H3TC H npoy"--CHC CHMilTOMC

HCKC IlCHX03C, H3 npH.MCp, CXH30<IJpeHC IlCHX03C ), Hero CC IlO

jaBJbyje K30 lf31l.BOjCH3 HJIH ycaMJbCH3 nojasa.

.Qa cy, HI13K, HCKH 3H3'-13jHH IlCHXHjaTpH y npOIIIJlOCTH

yoqasanH pa3JIHKY HJMel)y BHJHja H xanyqHHai~Hja. cscno"--H

MH!IJJbCihC HCM3'1K0f IICHXHjaTpa Xauca rpynea (H. Gruhle).24

KOjH ce y jeguoj csojoj KlhHJH osaKo HJpaJKasa: .. Euno 611 cacBHM HeonrOBOpHO Kana 6HCMO CBC lhYJJ:C KOjH cy HC'-IHM JlY

fiOKO o6y3eTH. HCtfHM HCTHHCKH YCXHhCHH HJIH 33HCTH. 33THM

If OIIC npco6pahCIIC, CXBaTifJHI KilO Jl.YIIICBliO 60.1CCIIC. 11_1111 Ki10

one Koju npuuanajy HcKoj onpcQcuoj KaTcropuju Oo.r1ccTu.

Kao H cnyJ~a. H y osoj ofinacTH ncHXH"--Kor HcnolhaBaiha

HMaMo cse Moryhe npcre pearosaaa".

0HHM3 KOjll )I(CJIC nO CBaKy qcny !1.3 l13jCJI.H3ttC BJI3HO

H3pCK3 CTaH:.a Jb)'!l,H C3 HCKHM .LlYIIJCBHHM Il3TOJIOlliKHM

CTaH>CM 1l,ajy CC npHMCJ1H pa3HHX TCIIIKHX 60J1CCHHKa. KOjH C)'

llOCJIC JlO)I(HB.Tht:HC Bii"JUjC. 6HJII1 HJIH 0110pi1BjhCHH l!JIH H3-

J1CtJCHH. OsaKaB ucxon HCKC pcnHrHOJHC BHJHjc npaKTlfliHO jc

HC003H3T floJICCHOM '-IOBCKY Ca X3Jl)'I~HH31~HjaMa. HJIH HCKOM

H3pKOM3H)'. Y OBaKBHM H CJIH'lJHHM CJiyttajCBHMa Ha MCCTY je

noncchaac Ha Jynros nojaM .. apxeTHna cnacHot~a". KOjH cc,

npcMa H>CrOBOM yscpcH:.y, H3J133H npHcyTaH KOJI. CBUX lhYJI.H. 3

"--HjC O)I(HBJbaBaH:.C H CT3BJbaH:.C y 3KHHjy npOH3BOJ(H nOHCK3J1.

OHO lliTO CC HapOJI.CKH 30BC ,tiYJI.OTBOpHO H3J1C"--CH:.C

Y lta!JICM BCK)' "JIIattajaH IlCHXHjaTpHjCKH JI.OIIpHHOC pa3-

.TlltKOB31L)' srnnja on xa.T""Jyitimai~uja y•mmum cy y <l>pamtycKoj

30

F

AHP" EapuK (Henri Baruk)." v lleMa'IKoj JHpr BajT6pcXT (1.

Weitbrccht).2h y lllnajqapcKoj Kapn rycTaB JyHr.

3a cfleHOMCHOJTOIIIKH opujl'JJTHC<HIC HCTpa)I(HBa'IC cfle

HOMCHa RJnnpl. .. Hinujc cy YHYTJ1<lllllhC npojcKJUijc IJ.Tllt nwJya

nnJanHjc '-.111TCKOr CHpao. CBCCI!t) 11."111 IICCBLCIIO. ·1a LBOj ."111'11111 MIITCKII Gill ..

(K. Keler).17 Ha ocuony BH3HOHapcKor HCKyCTRa y xpHm

haHCTB)'. HCJI<lM)' H CTapoj l1H]1Hjn, InrJICJlil )la IIOCTOjC r:tOK<l3H

O 6JIIfCKOj BC"JH H3MCl)y ycnojCHOr jC'H!Ka. MHC30HIIX HaBHKa

qoseKa H canp)f(aja H:.crosc swmjc. BH3Hjc flu oHna 6Hnc (¢cHOMCHOJIOIIIKH IlOCM3TpajyhH). BpC"I'H jC3HK3 KOjH jc napane

H3H rosopHoM jcJHKy. a TaKol)c H nojMOBHOM OKBHPY csaKOJl

HeBHOr )I(HBOTa Bl13HOHapa.

KAPAKTEPY!CTY!KE BY!3Y!JE

3a)'l;p)KahCMO CC Ha HCKHM KapaKTCpHCTHK3Ma BH3Hja,

He C3MO na 6HCMO HX IIITO fiOJbC J13lJIHKOB3JtH 0):{ xanyi(HH3-

QHj3, nccynoxanyU.HH3U.Hja, HJI)'3Hja, sch H na 6HCMO cc MornH

C3 BlflliC pa3yMCB3H:.3 O]lHOCHTH npCMa tiYJlHHM nojasaMa KOjC

ce ~cwasajy OHHMa KOjH pmsajy npory. EpHCT OCHij (E. Benz),2R HCTlfliC na cc BH3Hjc uc nojaslhyjy Kao roTOBC cnuKc y

HeKoj lbHXonoj concTBCHoj BHJHOHapcKoj JlHMCHJHjH. BH3Hja

HHje npojeKqHja HCKOr nujall03HTHBa. H3p3)1(CHO TCXHWIKH.M

jeJHKOM, BCh npe OJJ:MOTaBaH:.C cfJHJIM3 C3 pa3JllfliHTHM MO

ryhHOCTIIMa CIIIP.tal!.a. In na.1,1111C. In 0.T""JI'I1IIHC. CHIIM<HL3 yK

py11HO IIOJl'HillliiX U(Cila. OTUapa!ha li ·~;.rmapa!l,a lrmopa Ha cjlOTOrpacpcKOM anap;:rry (6.TJCIJJ(a). Ki.lO H KOMClH!Wl(MjC CJll1KC

H TOHa. OsaKso nopel)eae, HapasHo, jom HH H3 .nancKa HC Ka

paKTCpHIIIC Ha npaBH H3t!HB TOK HCKC RH3HjC. J.1Ma RH".Uija

KOje CBOj TICFICT3K H3JI33C )'H)'Tap HCKOr 06H'IHOr ~I)'JIHOJ'

ona)f(aH.a H1 cnoJbaimLcr cscTa. a onna. narano, npc11a3e Ha

APYI'Y crpauy. y nyxoBJHI cucT. J~<l llll ·iaBpiiiH.:Ic Ta~to I"/~L' cy u IlO'lJCJli.:, y 06WIHOM. 3CM3JhCKOM CBCTy.

3a BH3Hjy ncTpa>KHBatm Ka>Ky na noccnyjc jcr:taH, aoj

CBOjCTBCH nap31l,OKC. J.13rJIC1l,a K30 JI.3 BH3Hja JIM3 KapaKTCp

CfiOHT3HOCTH. jcp OH3 CH3Jl31H BI11HOHapa y HCKOM HCnpo

patiYHJbHBOM TpCHYTK)'. non HCnpCHBIIl)CHiiM yC.'lOBHM3 H Ha

HCIIpCJ(BH!l,HBOM MCCTy, KilO .. rpoM 11"3 BCJI.J1<l HC6a". AJIH TO jc

C3MO IlpHBHJl CIIOHT<HIOCTII BlrJHjC. Bwmja HHjC Bll!l,OBH:.aKy y

cymTnHH cTpaua. uanponm. oua cToju y TCCHoj nc·m ca u.cro·

BOM nyxonno~t CTPYKTypoM. oTncaK jc JJ,eronc H~tarnHann.Jc.

31

lbCfOBC IIJJaCTH~IHC cf>aHTaJHje, npwnana ,n:y6HHit li pcaKI~HOHOj 1111tpHHH lhCrOBHX OCChaH>a, K30 H ynpaBO IlOCTI-tfHYTOM

c-rynH>y CBCCTH H IIOJ10)K3jy lhCfOBOf HYXOBHOI' li CBCTOBI!Of

o6pa'101Jai·ha, npmKCTOf j0111 H TpaJllil~Hj<JM tlHpCI)l'HC pCJIU

rnjc, OJI.HOCHO BCpOHCflORCCTH. KaJI,a jc pctJ 0 BIHHOHapv V

OKlHlj))i Xpi!lllhaHCKC TpaHitl\HjC. KUJl IICKIIX BIUHOH<Jpa iiu"jaBJt BH3HjC npCTXOAH JJ:Y)KH IICpHOJJ. llOCTa. 6aBJbCH.C HYXOB

HHM 11p06JICMHMa H JJ.YfHM MOJIHTBaMa, y CBaKOM cny~mjy, OK

pCT31--bC HHTcpccosaH>a OJJ. cscTOBHHX npo6ncMa. TaKo jc EMa

uyen CseJ~CH6opr 3a6ene)KHO y CBOMC nyTHOM HHCBHHKY }la jc

yo~m CBojc pcJJHfH03HC KpH3C 6110 H3ry6HO, 33 Jl.Y)KC BpCMC,

CBaKy CCKCyanHy H3KJ10HOCT, KaKBY je J.lCJ10f )I{HBOTa npc TC

KpH3C (1744. f0)1HHC) ocehao. EHJ10 jc noCTa BH3HOHapa KOjH cy HCTHU,3J1H 11.3 je 33

BpCMC BH3HOH3pCKOf )J;Q)KHBJb3ja H.HXOBa JJ:HCBHa CBCCT OC

T3JI3 y nyHoj 6y_nHOCTH H _naJbe _nCJ13TH3, a HC HCKJbY'-ICHa, K30

KOA CKCTaTHqapa y TpaHcy. Tpc6ano 6u cc, J13KJIC, orpaAHTH O)l HCKHX CXBaTalba, npeMa KOjHM3 je BH3Hja npHCYTHa H MO

ryhHa C3MO y CKCT3THqHOM CTalhy. DHJIO fiH, C Apyrc CTpaHC, npeTepaHO TBpAHTH ,n:a jc 33 l1HT3BO BpCMC Tpajal-ha HCKC BH-

3Hjc - a OBO Tpajal-hC CC IIpOTC)KC og HCKOJlHKO CCKYHAH .UO

BHlllC caTH - .UHCBHa csccT y nyHoj MCpH OllyBaHa. OsaKBO

CTalbC CBCCTH 6H CC npe OAHOCHJIO H3 IIOl.fCTaK H Kpaj BH3HjC.

ill TO CC TH'-IC CT3fb3 CBCCTH 33 BpCMC IIHCafba EO)f(jC IIO

pyKC y TOKY BHJHjC, MOryhHO je pa3JIHKOB3TH HCKOJJHKO 06-

.,1UKa. Bchuna II031IaTIIX xpumhaHcKux mnuonapa TBPllHJia jc

)la je IIIICi.tiLC 01101' !liTO cy BH}ll:}Jii l1 HO.iKHBCJiil GitJIO IIOH )lHK

TaTOM BHIIIC CHJJC, 6c3 HK3KBOr CY1l.CJIOB3lb3 CBl!CTH, Gwno y

OAHOCy Ha CaJJ,p)f(aj, HJIH H3 <PopMy H3IIHCaHOf TCKCTa. 0saKB3

cfJopMa ,HC6CCKOf }l,HKTaTa" MO)f(C ,n:a CC npaTH OA BpCMCH3

c-rapoJaBCTHHX npopoKa 110 EMaHycna CscneH6opra. Y APYroM CJJYliajy. BH3HOHap jc 6CJIC)KI10 CBOja CKCTaTWIH3 HC

KYCTBa HCIIOCpl!JlHO IJOCJIC IJOBpaTKa ca BH"3HOHapCKOI' nyra, IIOH CBC)f(HM YTHCKOM Jl.O)I(ltBJbaja; y TpcheM CJJYtlajy BH3HOHap

jc 6CJ1C:JKHO y csoMc AHCBHHKY OHO mTo MY cc nospcMcHO

HC06WIHO noral)aJIO, a y liCTBpTOM, 6CJJCIIJKC 0 OB3KBHM fl.O

ralyajHMa OCT3J1C cy OA HCKOf CBCAOKa caMOf BH3HOH3pCKOf

HCKYCTB3 BH3HOHapa, HJIH HCIIOCpCJJ.HOf 1-hCrOBOf npW!al-ba HC

KOM IlOBCplbHBOM JlHHY KOjC jc 080 BH3HOHapCKO HCKyCTBO Ja-

6CJIC)I(HJ10.

Cry11uja An6pcxTa (C. Albrecht)" .. ncuxonoruja MHCTWIKC CBCCTH" ( 1915) IlOM<DKC HaM J],a CC npnfl.TJH)KHMO pa3y-

32

}deBalhY TiOCTCIICIHIX llJlil l!ai'JHIX 11pm.tclla CBCC'nl K0)1 MllC

THqapa 33 BpCMC TpajaJLa BIBUjC. l..{ClllhC cy H<ILliC npOMCJIC

cseCTH Kojc nO'JHJt,y on c-raJha ynm,anaJha (Versenkung:). KOJC

cc cxnaTa Kao npemnua nojaua ll"iMcl)y 6ynnor c_rau,a c_nccru.

J{a n<Yrnyuoj ~"TOIIYJIOCTII (Versunkenhc!l). Y OBO] npBO] CjJ<.I"H1

npOMCIIC CBCCTtl IlJlli\!Chy_ie CC: ·~;t.K.'!Oibl'IIOCT 0!~ CIIL'T<l. lllii'IL'-

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cap;p)l(aja y jCHHHCTBCIIO OCHOB_IIO pacnoJIO)f(CI-bC r:-ntpa. Hpyra

q>a3a mrrnyHc ynmynocTH ~c . HHTcrpuca~o, JCnHHCTBCHO

cT3JbC HCnpa)KI-bCIIC CBCCTH liUJH JC no)f(HHJbaJHH TOK ycnopcH,

r.nasuo pacnonmKcl-bc jc MHp. a jcmma ciJYHKHHja nacHBHO

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nHKY 0)1, COMH3M6yJ1HOf, IIOMyhCHOf CTafba CBCCTH, YTO!tyno

cT3JbC CBCCTH OJ:VIHKyje CC H3Y3CTHO jaCHOM CBCUihy.

YTouynoCT MO)I(C na uacTanc ucnpHMCTHHM npcnacKOM

Hl CT3fb3 6yJl.HC CBCCTH, aJIH .. yKJLYtlyje cc" H CIIOHT3HO, jcn

HHM M3XOM, Ha HatntH .,o6y3CTOCTH". Y O}l,HOCY Ha BH3HjC. O}l

3Haqaja jc An6pexTos nojaM .,yHyTpamlher rnc)1alha". Kao YHKU.Hja ja, oso ,yuyTpaml-bc rne}:laH>c" H3a3HBa no caA·

p)I(HHH JJ:O)I(HBJbaj KOjH IIpOTWIC C3MOIIHKJ10, HJJH K30 liCIIJTO

WTO cranuo npHCTH)f{C. Ouo uno npHCTH)I(C BH3Honapy.

npeMa An6cpxTOBOM pa3yMeBal-hy, HJBaHcsccua jc ncnHHa

KOja y TOKY )IOlKHBJbaja )I06Hja y csecHOCTH. To .. cseo6yxB3THO", Gap TaKO JJ.O)KHBJbCHO y cTal-by yToHynocTH on cTpanc

BH3HOHapa, 'IHHH CC }l,a }:lOJta·m H3 HCKC CTpaHC cctJcpc, an

COJI\'TIIO IICG\"311aHOJ' 6t!RCTB<I. a llj)CMa TOj jCJllliiCTBC!IOCTH CC.

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40

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41

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OpTOJJ.OKCHoj ncwxoanaJIHTWIKoj TcopHju o pcrpccujn. KOja Tpcfia ]la ycnCIIIHO o6jaCHH MHCTHllK3 CT31-ba Ca 1-bHXOBHM nOJIIaTHM HCJIOJbaBal-bHMa. K30 llJTO cy HCH3pCI~IlBOCT, 110-CTJ.tlJKH KB3J1HTCT, CKCT333 H cpy3Hja, H TO K30 HHci>aHTHJIH3 HJIH U3TOJ101l1Ka CTal-ba. npH llCMY npHHC jow C3MO JI.HCKyTyjc na JJH cc osa pcrpccHja OJ1Hrpasa y KOpTcKcy HJJH y apxajcKnM J],CJIOBHM3 Mtnra, YCJICIIIHO CC cynpOTCT8BJb8, 110 HaiiiCM MHIIIJhCI-hy. Jynrosa KOHU,Clll~Hja pcrpccHje, Jl,aJLc ycnCIIIHO p<npabnsaHa on <l>opJI,xajMone (Freida Fordham). 5

42

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43

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BJbajy MHCTHKC HC C31\f0 J1.3 npCTJ:CT3BJh3 jC}lHHCTBO Ca npcnn

rfWIITif.'llllf\1 CTYOII,C\f KOC\fii'IKOr nnpcK.'l:l. Bl'h jc TO IIITJ10!ly-

6JI,HBaH,C lll'pJtCrti(HjC CC!Irj;a y Ca3H::JI-bC J1.3 cy CBH CC:1cjJO(W

JcgHo. ill TO CC TH'IC .. Mpa'IHC HOhH JlYiliC". <WHCHB3HC OJl BCJIH·

KHX KaTOJliftiKHX MHCTWtapa. H3p01IHTO CB. JOB3Ha OA

KpcTa.J-1

Koje cnm.c flpHHC xohe na JlORCJlC y nc1y ca ncnpc

CHBHHM pacrTO_IlO)KCH,CM MHCTH 11apa. HacynpOT 1-bCI"OBOM M3·

HW-IHOM cKcTaTWIHOM cTal-by (y OKBHPY npcTnocTaBJhCHC Ma

HH'IHO-}lcnpecHBHC 11pCAHCI103HI(HjC), Tpc6a pchH J1.3 H OB]lC

IlOCTOjH pc:nmtKa H3Mcljy IlCHXOTWIIIOf 60JJCCHIIK3 H MHC-

44

Tlf'l&pa. J].OK rTCHXOTlPiaH 'IOBCK ryGH BC3Y . Ca T3B.

.woJIJIHOUJhy, MHCTW!ap y TOKY npC)KHBJbaBal-ba CBO.JC .. T<IMHC

:;~" ry6H ncJy ca nocncnl-boM pcanHomhy Kojy jc Ono yno3-

sao. }berona }l;cnpccnja jc pc3.YJJTaT tM.:rouor occha1_1,a na cy

fdY spaTa npcMa !ly6JhHM ~.flO.JCBHMa HCCBCCHOL KO)a cy MY

OMOfyhana.~1a KO\l)'IIIJK;JI~II.J)' Ca )'IIIIBCjH<l.'Illll\l IIIITCrpaniB

IBM npHHUHilOM. cana JaTnopeHa: OH cc 36or Tora occha Kao

Jl8 je O,l].634CH O}l BHliiCf npHHI(Hna )f(HBOTa. cjJCHOMC113JlHH

c:aeT MY 111rnena cyn. nocanaH, TaMaH, urro npowmonH y 1-bcMy.

&&jiJCUihe, C3MO HpHBpCMCHO. ll.CnpeCHBHO pacm)JIO)KCI-bC.

OAPAOCI1XOJI0f11JA 11 Bl13110HAPCKA 11CKYCTBA

flpet:UXO,D,I-te NQUOAUNC U3 {iCUXOJWZUje pe.mauje

fiHJJO Ca KOjC CTpaHC ]:\3 CC npH6JIH)KHMO cfJCHOMCHY BH-

3Bj3 H BHJHOHapcKOr HCKyCTBa, fOTOBO YBCK hcMO CC cyc

petTH, y OKBHpy OBOr HCKYCT_Ba, C3 OHHM llOjaBaMa Kojc CC BCh

8ilwe O,l]. CTO rO.lJ,HHa HCilHTY.JY CBYJl3 y CBCTy. IlOll. CBC CI"33KT

&BjHM ycnOBHM3 IIITO CMO 6mDKH H3111CM BpCMCHy. a KOjc C~ IP.M fl03H3TC K30 napanCHXOJIOIIJKH HJlH C~C'I'p3CCI130pl~H cjlc

joMCHH, Mel]y 1-bHM3 HapotiUTO: TCJIC03THJ3, TCJICrH03HJ3, TC

~KHHC33, 6HJlOK3l(Hja. rJIOCOJ13J1Hja, JlCBHT3l(Uja H MHOrH

Jll)yrn. flpaKTII'IIIO jc Tl'IIIKO JI:llf JlC\lOI"yhl' p;n.'IIIKOB:tTII. BL'h

K.O.Q CT3pHX lnpau,1,CKifX npopuKa (JCpC~tHja. JC"3CKIL'h.

Hca.Hja, J].aHHno) 1-bHXOBO BHJHOHapcTBO OJ( 1-bMxonor npo

poqKor napa. nourro cc ynpaso osaj ~ap JaCHHnao Ha BH3H

jaMa. ltJCT3 npaKCa KOM6HH~B31-L3 BH3UJC ca npopOIIITBOM H3C

T8BHJ13 CC H y XpHIIIhaHCKOJ l(pKBH OJl 1-bCHOr rHl'ICTKa (JJ,cna

AnoCT<)JICK<.I. noc.:!alll!qc ;!IIOC"l"O:IJ naB.:la). npll.\B<IT.:-t>IIBO

IICHXOJIOiliKO o6jauJH,CH.C OBC pa3JIHKC npy)Ka HaM Epux

~M. npopoK. npcMa <l>poMy. Mapa OHTH OC3 yHyTaplbC D06yne Kana rouopH o cuojHM BH3HjaMa. jcp ce jefl.HHO Tana

&.eroBHM BHJHjaMa H rnacy MO)f(C BCpOB3TH. AKO _jc H3p!(HC

TIIIJKH MOTIIRHC::JH )1.3 6V)1.C nol]a HJlH CrT3CHJl31~. RpCHIIOC'f rTO

pyKe H HHTCfpHTCT lhCr-ona rnaca J{0Jl33C y IHIT<.IH,C. HcnOCT<?·

j&lLC Hapt(HCOHJlHC MOTHBai\HjC jCJJ,ClH jc OJ\ l'.ll<lHHHX KpHTCpHJ3

!B npasor npopoKa. He Kana H cana. H ncponanm cy 30or oBor

nCHXOJIOIIIKOr 'WXTCRa J1l'TKit npaRif npopm~U.

45

BH:HIOHapcmo Ca npopOIIITBOM fliiJIO jc IHYHICITO

ca~w CBCJJ:OIUiMa Jl()l!CTKa pwmoja xprmThaHCTA<I. nch cc

If C<l Il0'1CI~HM3 pa:3noja nojCHHHHX MOHa!IIKHX pC[{OB3 y JIH'IaHCTny. cum 11 Kacuujc. y r.moro paquoHa:u111jc pacnoJJO)f(CHOM IlJ10TCCT<lHTH3My. KOJl YTCML'JbHBa•Ja RCJ1CKIIX Cl'KTH:

y IlJ1<lTL'CTCli!TCKO\f CRCTy. llO'Il'BIIIIf Ofl l,Jop~l;J <()OKGl ((icorge

Fox). OCHHB3'1a KBCKCpa y 17. BCKy. na J],O OCHJIBC1'1<l HOB .

CCKTH y J9.1i 20. BCKY (nctrraKOCT3JII\H H Jl.pyrll).

noTpe6e csojHx apxcTHnosa. MopaMo. ua)KaJiocT, yTsp,na HH ,o:aHann~>e craae ncu:xonorHjc HHje jom 6HTHO

Kpyr CBOfa HCTp3)f(HB3H.a, OJl,HOCHO HHTepeCOMO)I{CMO 6HTH 33TJ:OBOJbHH OHHM IIITO je 083 nCH

;;;,.nnrH'I3 no cana sch noCTHrJia (Hapo'-IHTO ynopenHa ncwxopcnurHja), c Ha)J,OM y JHa~rajuuja OTKpHha y 6y

~::~~~~~:a~~p~~o;jc~~HTO Kalla ce 6y11y 6olbe Mel)yco6Ho yno3HaJTe !NI JJ:Y6HHCK8 flCHXOJlOfHja H nCHXOfl3TOJ10fHja, ftCiiXO,nOrHJIOM H cpHJTOCOcpHjOM peJTHrHje.

* * *

3aHHMJhHBO je yKa3aTH Ha caMoKpHTH'THOCT npoTec

TaHTCKOr BH3HOHapa JoxaHa TcHxapna (Johannes Tcnnhardt) Jl()lJCTKOM J 8. BCKa. KOjH jc. IIOIIITO jc jom K30 li,CTC IlOK<BHB30

napaHOpMaJIHC CIIOCOfiJWCTH 11 HMaO CHOBC KOjll cy CC OflHC

TJHh3B3JIH, 3a cnojc BHJJ.OBI-baiiiTBO 11 caM KaCHHjc nocran.TJ~ao mnalbC: .. He JHaM 113 1111 ouo 110113111 011 Eora unw He" O;n, 6pojHHX napancHXOJIOIIIKHX nojasa Y3MHMO Ja npH-

OnaKno TcuxapJlOBO mnal-bc aKTyc.rmo jc u 11auac KaJI.~ nojasy JJeBuiUal{uje, nOJHaTy KOJl: noje,ll,HHHX npocBeTJbe-ucTpa)f(yjcMo nopcKno 8w3wouapcKor wcKycTsa. Ll,a nu je, y CBHM penHrr:jaMa; a Koja je 6nna rrpeJl.MCT rroce6-H3HMc, ouo ypobcuo. ~IaK 11 uacJICJ:tHO (Jyurosa noportHI~a ca Teonor~ ~ ticHxonora Xep6epTa Tapcroua MajtiHHC c-rpauc), J1.3 JIH ce MO)KC CTChH (nyroTpajHHM aCKCTC- CHfJlCCKOI\jy1yHTC. Qu y CBOM liJI3HKY ,.Tenecue KHM )KHBOTOM npahCHliM MOJIHTB3M3, MCJlHTai(HjaMa. fiOCTOM, KOje npaTe MHCTHKy" (1951. H 1956), llOKa3yje HH3 cj>HJWIKHM JaMapaH,CM TCJia HTJl.), Jla JlH jc OBaKBO HCKVCTBO y6e,ll,JbHBHX npHMepa JICBHT3l.{Hje, KOjH H3fJlC.Q.3 .[{3 ja-Moryhc TpCHYTHO nocmhH Y3HMajyh 11 ~po.ry. ~a-"" jc )'B~K se- ayreHTH~HOCT nojase, H, y HajMa~~>y pyKy, npy>Kajy jacHo JaHo caMo Ja pa:monpcuc pcnnnmJHC canp)l{ajc lUIH jc MO- ua cfleHOMeH Kao TaKas, HaKo TapcroH ue npy)l(a HH-

ryhuo H KOJl IbYJlH KOjH HCMajy HCKYCTBa ca pem-tTHjOM, HJlH ce 06j3llJibCH>C JlCBHT3QHje. 33 II>Y YOITIIITC HC 33HHMajy? }J;pym napaHOpM8JTHH cpeHOMCH - CTHfM8TH33L\Hja' -

ncHXOJlOfHja pcnurujc. y npBOM pcny XpHmhaHCKC. HC- ll03H3T 113 HCTOpHje K3TOJ1HlJ:KC MHCTHKC, M0f30 6H fOA<lH<l yrnaRHOM 0)1 XJ1HIIIhaHCKHX TC'O.!lOra H TTCI!XO.'lOI';t. H' npCJl.MCT OJ6JUbHOf H3yllaB31-b3. K3KO napanCHXO-OII!lt! Kt!,'lt! CC lliiTL'pcco!ltL"I<I ·w Hlrmjc. Jn(JCJ-aB;L'lil _jc ,'\<1 ,'\O- JlOfHjC, ·raKO jo111 BIIIIIC llL'ypocfJJBIIO.'IOJ"IIjC. IIC')'ponaTO(tm-

BC'J(C y 6u.1o KaKsy nc·~y onaj cpcHoMcH ca. napa.ncJJXo.riOIJIKJlM . EorHjc. ny6micKc ncuxonorujc n ncuxona:·onorujc. VhrHnH ncwxonaTOJIOIIIKHM ucTpa;KHBal-bHMa. KOJC 113 pa:.mora I l];a BHlliC HCMa cyMI-hC y lUfl-bCHH~mocT noJaBc CTHrMaTH-urro 6H CC MO:iKJla HaTnpHpOJUIH OpCOJl KOjU jc YBCK 0110 llOHC- • 'e KOJl tJOBCKU. Ona jc 6HJI3 fl031JUT3, KUKO K0)1 BCJIHKHX "3aH Ca RH'.HiOHapCKHM HCKyCTBOM MOfaO Jl3 H"3ryflH. KOjC 1n CT- • ..mf\tKHX MHCTWiapa, KOjH cy HMaJIH H swmonapCKO HC-paxa )1a 0H BW.mjc lB xpnmhaHCKC HCTOpHjC MOfJIC fli1Tlf ~0 (<J>paHitHCKO ACHIIIKH, 113 npHMCp), TaKO H y CJlytJajc-C:lii'IIIL' Blrmja\lil y o0:JilCTJI npyrux pCiiii'Jija. !Ill 11pli\1Cp, BHMa XHCTcpujc II XllflH01C. lie TpcOa yna,1~1Tll y tl31l:l.111)' TaiiTpWIKOr 6yli.IBMa. OJlHOCIIO TltfiCT3HCKOr JJa~!aiHM<l. r..:ojc -~ OflKy, na CB3Klf CJTY'I3j nojasc CTHfMC KOJ], HCKOf 'IOBCKa. Ha-ynpaRO HMajy ·m nnn~ nojaRy RH1Hja. Kao nc.TJo onpcl)<.:ne 6 ~o pcnHrHOJHor (y HOBHje speMe no3uaT jc cny~Iaj CTHr-Hpar..:cc MCJl)-tTaltHjc. lla osaj HWIHH pcJ1aTUBH3oHao 6u cc 'IH- -j. 33U.Hjc KOA KaTonwrKe scpHHU.C Tcpc3c IlojMaH) npor-

TaB cjJCIIOMCH BW.mja H IlOK<.l330 K30 OniiiTCJbYJI.CKH. a HC' CllC- ' asaTH ayTOXHllH030M H XHCTCpHjOM; OBH cy cfJCHOMCHH H I(HcjJW!aH Ja xpnmhaHCKO lJ:O)I(HBJbaBa!LC CBCTa. JlOK cy jom YBCK 33fOHCTHH 33 flCHXHjaTpC H Hcyponorc . .[I,OBO-IfCTpa)I{IIBalh<l y o6nacnt ny6HHCKC ncuxonornjc (Hapo'JJITO je Ka,o:a Ka)KeMO JI.a jc cKcncpHMCHTOM u cnmrraun:M npu-Jyurosa) Kao H y ncuxonaToJiorHjH. sch noK<nana cnpcMHOCT JhYJlCKe IICHXe ll.<l UOJ\ onpcl)CHHM ycnOBHMa (CyfijCKTHBHUM H "' o0jeKTIIBIIlt~f) pcaryjc !la IICTll H<PillH- RH3HjaMa. 00t.:JTOJ1<11LY-

46

.,... • Cnn·Mannaw1ja (ou rp•1Ke pe'l.H L'THrMa -· y6oJt. yjt:It. pc"J, ypc"J. )!(Ill'), f!iaaa paua ua TL':Jy c.111'11111X Xpi!CTORIIM.nojana. mYJIIaT<I y cpL'!(!hCM II II ORO~! teic.y KOU KaT0.'111'1KIIX xp11111ha1H:KI!X ~IIICTII'lapa

47

MCpHM3 JlOTBpi)t:ll3 MOryhHOCT jla Mi.IKCI1M3JIHO OCI.I' I<IICIC!ln"

HJJ;CHTHQ"lHKat~HjOM TOra '-IOBCK3 Ca npcnc-raBOM OHOra KOMC

JlHBH H KOra ny60KO BOJIH (KJiaCH'-IaH npuMep y JTH'-Ja!ICTHY cy MYKC Mcycone ua Kpc-ry H 1-b(Tose pane ua KaMa n uoraMa. Koic ce npcKo imitatio Christi npcnocc Ha o6o:>JGJB<H.)Ita XpncTa) ~10)f(C ,'1a •nnJonc KO,'t onor 'IOBl'Ka Here TCJICCHC M3HIHfJCCT31(HjC K30 H KO}l OHC OC06C C3 KOjOM CMOa.

THt.tKH occha. Y npaHOCJI3BHOj MlfCTHilH. 6C3 o6:mpa 1111'0 CC H y u,oj jaBJLajy BH3HOHapCKa HCKYCTB3, Hapo•JHTO OHa CBCT

JIOCHC npHpOJlC. mnnyuo HCJl.OCTajc aTMoccpcpa ,.imitatio Christi''. HHTHMHHX p<:nrosopa ca 3CM<lJ6CKliM

HcycoM " '-IYJIHHM JlO)I(HBJbaBa!-hcM H>eroBHX MyKa. TipaBOCJI3BH3 TCOJlOrHja je npBCHCTBCHO TCOJIOfHja

noroca, sacKpCJlor H npocnaBJbCHor XpucTa ca KojHM

ncpmtK J\O)I{HBlbana cycpcT y JIHTyprHjH, y npwtcmhy

H npH JIH 11HOj MOJIHTBH. a !liTO CC OT'JIC/\3 H j' npCJlCf3BH

HKOHa npaBOCJI3BHC !~pKBC OJ\ C3MOf 1-hCHOf flOCT3HK3

J\0 j\aHaC (33 pa3JIHK)' O]l HaTypaJIHCTWIKHX KaTOJIH'I

KHX HKOH3. HJIH KaTOJIH'-IKOf H3l!HHa npHKa:mBal-ha

0/\HOCa BepeHHK3 H BcpeHHI~e K30 npe)1MCT3 MHCTH'-1-

KHX BH3Hja): OCHXOJIOIIJKif jc 33HHMlbHBO .D,a jC]lHH3

)'fl3]llbHBa CJIH'IIIOCT BI13HOH3pCKOf HCKj'CTBa K3TO

JIWIKOf H rtpaBoCJI3BHOr xpmuhaHCTBa flOCTOjH j' BHJH

jaMa ]lCMOHCKOf Ca]lp)l(aja.

00CTOjC, H3p3BHO, H 6pojHJ1 JtpyrH napanCHXOJlOIIIKH

¢cHOMCHH (TCJ1Cil3THja, npCKOMHHHja HTJJ:.) KOjH r-.mry fiHTH

HOBCHL'IIII y BCiY ca Blnlljat-.1<1 II BII"HIOHapcKI!t-.t C'l";\JI,JI~ta ~1\IC'TWlapa II :hyHII ca napa11CIIXOJJOIIIKI1M CIIOC001lOCT11~1<1.

YMCCTO IIITO 611CMO 0 lhH!\13 Jl3lbC OBJlC pacnpaB.'h<l.'lH. ynyhy- t: jCMO 'IHTaO!tC H3 6oraTy .Jll.fTepaTypy H"3 napanClfXOJTOrlijC H3 r ItaliiCM u crpamiM jc:m1~11Ma.

,flO)I(V!Rfhi\J nPV! YMV!PA!hY- XAJIYIIV!Hi\I(V!Ji\. BV!JV!JA VIJJVI IIEWTO TPFhE'1

nocc0Ha jc Of>JIJCT TajaHCTBCHI1X nojasa KOjC CC jaHJhajy

HCKHM .1•)'JlHM3 yolfH CMpTH. Ha OBC nojasc -]la JB1 cy TO xany

I~HHaJ\Hjc IUlll BH".ntje. KOMC .. CBCTy" CTB3pHO nplma]lajy- Il03-

H3TC on npanaBHHX BpCMCH3 )' cfJOJTKJTOpy CBIIX Hapona. ycMCIIO npcnpw1anauc. OoraTOM MaiiiTOM "i<PIHH.anaue. Janpllla

BaHc HCK<IJl y CJl<l)I(!IOj JIJ!TepapHoj cfJaHT3CTiiiUL on rl0'1CTK3

namcr RCKa ynepcHa jc nocc6na na)f(f-ba JTCKapa n npyrnx ItaV'IHIIK<l cRaret W. F. 1926. uapo•mTo KUhlcr-Ross. 34 1973.

4X

flfl6, 1977. Moody R. A., 15 1977, IY7X. (hJS K./Haraldsson E .. '" · IJ78). MH hc~tO noKymaTH na yKpaTKO npcncranuMo ~C3)'JT.,.e ,[J;OC3Jl311HhHX HCilHTH_BaJ-La y 080~1 Orl'IIULa_Ba.JyhcM

DO]:tpyllj)'. KaO U mrratLa KOla. IBf:ICJl<l. If na:bc OCTaly OTBO-

peH3 H HCpCIIICHa. Tspnu ce. 11ajnpc. 11 ona Tnp:tll.a cc :.t<.c:m npc,1CTaBIITH

., qHlbCHHI..J.3, .[{3 CC ~eKU.tf. JbY,[J.HMa, .. Ha HCKOJlHKO MHHyTa I8B caTH, yotm cMpTH, J3Blb3JY .,cm-tKc J-Luxonux yMpnux po-

EJba, 6JUICKHX l1 npyrHX pol)aKa HJJH npujaTCJba. T3KOl)C

JJHX, cKopHjc HJJH nasHo. AKo npHBJlCMCHO HJJH TpajHo. y3 oh Mano nepe 111111 nosepei-La 11 npuxnaTJ1MO Kao TatfHC HC

ilpe JbYJJ:H KOjH cy C3MH fiHJJH npHCYTIIH OB3KBHM HC06JfliHHM !liJBB81bHMa KO)I yMnpyhnx lhY)IH fie3 JIHpeKTHC MOryhHOCTH .. OB3KBC HCK33C nponepHMO, a JJ:3H3C ce OCJI3f-b3MO CBC BHIUC

... H3)""1HO YTCMCJbCHC MCTOJJ:C HCilHTHB3i-L3 H 33KJbYl1Jf83H.3 iije;n:HHHX HCTpa)I(HBalJa y onoj o6nacTH (Osis I Haraldsson, H3 .,8, fO)IHHC), Tp8)1(HhCMO yfiy11yhe, 0)1 HOBHX HCTpa)I(HBaqa cltor cJleHOMCH3, ,[{3 O.ll,fOBOpC H3 HCKOJlHKO fiHTHHX OHT3H.3 il!ja CC TH'iy: a) CaMOr <jJCHOMCHa. fi) fiHTIIHX KapaKTCpHCTHKa IIJjqHOCTH KojnMa ce OBH <jJeHoMeHH )ICmasajy. II) Moryher TYIftqelba one nojase. Haae,nHMO, Hajnpe. HCKOJIHKO npuMepa

o110r <jJeHoMeHa H3 crpy•JHc nnTcpaType. Je,nHO J{CTC OJJ: JJ:BC H no fO.Il,HHC, 60JICCHO H3 CMpT,

.,.ano je MHpHO y KpCBeTy. 01\iCJIHOM CC ycnpaBHJIO, HCnjlyli<HJIO pyKy H y3BHKHyno: MaMa!- 11a 6n sch y HJiyheM TpeJIYTKY nano HaTpar y nocTcJhy. MpTBO. MajKa osor J1CTeTa yMplla jc Kana jc HCTCTY 6HJI~) JlHl' 1"0}\lllll'. npc <mora

npe_ncMpTHOr TpCHYTKa ncTC HH.JC HIIK<l}\<.1 IIHT~LTIO ".ii.l M3.JKY

IIIlTH je :mano MajKy. Y je,nHOM ll,pyrOM CJJYlJajy, jCJ].Ha ncBCTOfOJ{Hl1Hh3 Jl,eBOj

'IHU3 KOja jt: 6oJIOBalla OJl <.nGHJhiiC ypol)<.:HC CpYaH<.: MaHC, 3a

D8JI3 je. OilCT jCJ{HOM, y 036HJbHY KpH3Y 60J1CCTH. Y je,nHOM MOMeHTY JJ.CBOjtBHta CaOitlll'f3B3 }la BHJJ.H CBojy MajKy y JTCnoj.

6enoj xaJbHHH 11 na oHa JlP)I(H y pyitH uc-ry TaKHY xaJbHHY ·.1a a,y. JJ.enojlfHI\3 jc H3rJJCJJ.aJTa cpehHa, cMciimna cc H xTena na

)'CT3He .u.a GH uouJJia ca MajKOM. Osa nojasa TpajaJia jc oKo

DOna lJ3C3. JJ:CBOjl.IHJ~a jc yMpJTa lJCTHpH tJaca K3CHHjC y BCJJ:pOM II CMHpeHOM CTalhy. Heo6wmo y OBOM CJl)'lJajy jc tJHJhCHHl~a A3 nesojtUIJta HUKan HHjc BHHCJia csojy MajKy Koja jc yMpna

DpHJJHKOM nopol)aja.

JCJJ.H3 IlCJlCCCTOrO}l,Hll1lL3 031\UjCHTKIJH,a. TC)f(3K Cpl13HH

6o11ecm1K. ]HaJJa jc na yr-.mpc n Ha.rw".in.rTa cc y ncnpccimHOM

craH,y. OnjcnHoM je lllliJlOM OTBOpl1.1<l <Pill. ucnpy)tO-f.!la pyK<.:.

49

r miilC joj cc p~rmcnpHno. Jnronop11na jc: KeTB! Yf)JHO n<r!l)M je yr-.tpna. bnno jc HCKUJIHKO KCTII y OOj)OHHilll OBC Il<lllll_jl'IIT

KlHLC: jC!l,Ha nonycccTpa. TCTKa H npnjaTCJLUqa; CBC cy \JIIJIC

BCh MJJTBC.

Opno rliJT;l!I,C KOjc CC n<KT:lB.TJ,:l y OR<lKRIIM C<IOillll

TCI-bliMa jccrc IH.::ponocrojHOCT IIPII'IC. nm.lL'II)TL' noraiJaic. npH yMwpmny, Hcnpwtana cy nnna Koja cy OBHM yMnpal-hHMa npHCYCTBOBaJJa: JICKapH 11 MCflHI\IiHCKC CCCTpC.

KaKBO jc 6UJJO CT31-LC KOJl, yr-.mpyhHX OC06a? 11 KOll OBifX

JII!ft3, K30 H y C:lOIIIIITCILHMa KOJJ. Jl.pyrHX CJIY'Iajcsa, TBpH!t CC

Jl.3 jc CBCCT 6HJla YBCK ,11.06po O'IYBaHa.

JJ.a JIH jc pel.f o xanyivmai\HjaMa? Yb no1xonanworwje HaM je no3HaTo )Ia HajschH 6poj xanyllHHaL\Hja IIPCJICTaBJLa nponpaTHY nojasy HCKOf AYHJCBHOf 060JbClh3 IUIM. HCKOr TC

JlCCHOf HJIH JtYIIICBHOf CTpeca. Y noTnyHoj cynpOTHOCTH

npCM3 xanyiV1H31~HjaMa Tl:YWCBHHX 60.'lCCHHK3, KOjH y 1l:3JICKO

sehcM npOI\CHTY cnyl.fajcsa ,,l.fyjy'' Hero IUTO ,Bl·fAe". y no~te~ HYTHM cnylJajesHMa yMupyhHx JbYTl:H 6HJIO jc caMo 6o/c OHHX

KOjH cy ,l.fynn" pCJ111fH03HY MY3HKy, CBH OCT3JIH cy 1l:O)KH8Jh3·

B3J1H BH3yeJIHO cycpCT Ca ,OHOCTpaHHM" BCCHHKOM (HCnHTH·

sal-ba nOTKpcnlhCHa CTaTHCTHKOM- Osis/Haraldsson).

'

I J

,Ua JIH je pCl.f 0 BH3HjaMa n03H3THM H3Yl.f8B80HHM3 na

panCHXOJIOrHjC, y KOM cnyt.tajy HCKO ,BHT\11", Ha npHMCp. HCKY

Hccpchy Koja cc onHrpana xHJbany KHnOMCTapa na.rtcKo. Ja KOjy CC K3CHHjC yrBpJlH na CC 36HJb8 0]\1-ffpaJia y TO BpCMC?

TcliiKO Ou 011.10 cnpcrant onuca11c noj:wc Kojc cc HL'!IItiBajy npH yr-.tupau.y, 6HJ10 y 00.'IaCT X<l.'lYitHHUI~Hja IL'III BJnuja. Ofl· HOCHO HCKOf napaiiCHXOJlOIIIKOf ¢CHOMCH3 KOJlHKO 0 H,HMa k n;o can;a 3HaMo. Oso He Juatm na xanyttHHorcHnx CMCTlt.ll npH F YMHpal-by HCMa, am1 JC ucKycTno ncKapa ca on a KBHM t CMCTlbi.IMU nOKU'l<lJIO na CC OHC HC Of\HOCC, 611110 HU 0JIItCKC r· CpOJJ;IHIKC y~mpyhux Jllll\:1. 11JIH HCKC nojanC JU pC1Ii1fiHHHOf

ncposan.a y~mpyhcr. nch na cy JlHKOBH y xa.rtyrtHHaJUij<n-.t;J HC·

B<DKIIC cpnrypc. u Kao TaKBC cny'lajnc. TaKol)c jc y MCJlHilJIIIH f IHHHaTO na CC OBaKBC xanyilHHOI"CHC CMCTiLC jaBJbajy y cny•ra- z jcsnMa riOMyhcJ.La CBCCTIL KO!l ypC~fHjC, Ha npHMCp, KOn Jllll\3 f ca swcoKOM TCMncpaTypoM unw KOJl nporHpaHc oco6c. am-t H y 1 cnylmjcsuMa 6pojuux MO)Kfl3HHX o6oJbcl-ha. EpiDKJbHBHM uc~

. I TIHTHH31hCM canp:.+.::a.J3 OB<IKBHX opraHCKHX. Xa:tyiUt!HH'CHHX

CMCTibH, Moryhc jc OTKpHTH J13 cy OBH canp)l(ajn ttCCTO npo~ jCKl\llja YII)'"I'aplbliX KOilcfJ.1l!K(lT3. IT<Hpcfia. OtiCKHBaJLa. CTpa~ XOBCllhH H >KCJh<l 00.TlCCifliK<I. Jla Jllt H X:JJlYI\HilOrCHC nojase

50

ppH yr.mpalLY mtcy npojcKquja crpaxosaJLa u )l(CJha YMH·

pyhux IbYII>I'' . J1"3BCIIITH.JH 0, yCJIOHHO 1-ta·maHOM ... MHCTJ1liKOM HC~

gycrny" :v~mpyhnx JLYllH KojH yr.mpy y nynoj csccTu. 6c3 ·maKosa opraHCKC HHTOKClfK<IItH_ic. Inr.rrcna Jl<l cy CnCilH¢H'IHH y TOM OliiC.'Iy. IIITO Bl'hllll<l .'hY,'~II KOjll OB<IKO y~mpy caonurra

BBjy 0 JJ:O)l(HBJbajy CBCTJlOCTH KOja HX ofiaCHIIa, a KOja KaO !1.3

JI:OHOCH C060M MHp, occhalbC xapMOHHjC, BC!lpHHy, CBC ){0

,no>KHBJbaja panocTH. OsaKsa nojasa Tpajc on neT MwHyTa.

yajAY)KC AO nona •mea, IJOCJ1C H>CHOf rtpCCTUHKa CMpT HUCTyna

y TOKY HCKOJIHKO MHHyTa f].O HajBHllJC IIJCCT CUTH, y pebHM

CJIYlf3jCBHM3 H HCiliTO JJ:Y)l(C.

MaAa jc. no csoj npHnHI\H. HCKYCTBO YMHpyhHx 11a BHJIC rnacHHKC 113 Apyror CBCTa pacnpocTpaaeHO y CBHM KYJ1TY·

paMa (Kao ~pcTa apxeTHna. apxenma_ cnacwm~a, npeMa

Jyury), y IIOJCI(HHHM KynTypaMa IIOCTOJH pa3nH'U!Ta npHjCM'IHBOCT 3a osy spCTy nojasa. TaKa cc y EsponH H AMepHI\H Jl&liCKO qcmhe y TPCHYLlHMa YMHpaH.a ,BHJIC" 6nHcKa yMpna JIBQ3, HCfO pCJIHfl103HC HCTOpHjCKC HJIH MHTOJIOUlKC cf>Hrypc

(XpHCTOC, aHryCnH, CBCTHTCJLH), )IOK jc y liHI(HjH OBaKaB OilHOC o6puyT (TaMO CC BHI\H KpHI!JHa HnH HCKO Jlpyro HHJIHjCKO 6o)K3HCTBO). l.JH.HH CC, l1,3KJ1C, J],d pCJIHfHja, H3l~HOH3JIHOCT H

l}'nTypa HC yTnl.fy na yltecTanocT ,oHocrpaunx nojasa" y Tpe

B)'TKY YMHpaH.a, anH Y™'~Y Ha spcTy nojaBJbHBaH.a (cpOJIHHL\H BJIH pC1IHfl103HC cf>Hrypc). 3aHHMJbHBO jc 33ll8)1(3H.C

scrpa)l(HBalla n:a jc npo~cHaT YMHpyhux KOJJ: KOjHx cc noja~ B!hyje .. ouocrpauo" nehu. yKoJTHKO jc lhl1xono of>p<nonau.e oehc. ,.MHCTWIKO l!CKYC"I'BO" 11pll. y~ntpa!LY KOH pcJIHrli031B1X

'leWhC jc Hero KOA HCpCJIHTH03HHX JbYJl.H, 3JIH jc H Gpoj HCBC·

pyjyhHx KOjH cy ,BHJICnu" cpOJIHHKC y TpcHyTKY yMHpaH.a JIOBOJbHU BCJlHKH flU CC MOJKC IIOCT3HHTH XHIIOTC33 0 apXCTHnC~

I.OM TlOpCKJIY OB3KBHX OOJUBU.

3HalJajHO jc HCTahn l1,3 y CJl)''l<ljCBHM3 .. MltCTHllKOf lfC·

KYCTB3 ., KOH Y~Htpyhux, HC CaMO Ill TO HHjC 611.110 311UKUBa HH~

:J'OKCHK3U.Hjc, BCh OB3KBH nai~HjCHTH HHCY npHM3JIH HHKUKBC

MeA,HKaMCHTC Ja YMHpHHalbC HJIH upoTHB Gonosa, Ja Koja

qleJICTBa jc n0'3H3TO )Ia Mory, y OJipCryCHOj I\03H H KOJI OJipCryC~ BHX oco6a. 11a npoy3poKyjy xanyi\HHaTopuc nojasc. AyTopu ,KOje osnc ItHTHpaMo (Osis/Haraldsson) ca•umu.rw cy Ha csoM

o6HMHOM MaTcpujany (6mny 5CKJ YMHpyhux oco6a) T3B. xany~ QHHOfCHH UHJ],CKC, y KOjH cy yGpoja.rrn OIIC tiHHHOitC KOjH MOry

~a npoy1poKyjy nojasy opraHCKHX xa.nyqnHai~uja KOJl yMu

pyhHx: Cnl' opraHCKL' (Jo.1CCTH KOjC npo~r~pOKyjy HIITOKCHKa-

51

I~Hjc. nospcnc MU:Jra. nymcnHc 6onccTH ?6or Kojux cy H111~H rUJJ.HHaMa ll<ITHJH1 OJJ. xany!ll11Ji.li(H_Ia. BHCOKa TCMnren,..

Typa 11 Ml!Jl.HKaMCHT03Ha TCpanHja. Ca~10 jc 3S% 60JICCHHKa KOjll cy IlOKa:UHJ3Jlll HC06H 11HC I!Oj<-JBC

palbY HCilY!-b<lB<IJI() OBaKaB ,.XaJiyllHOrCHH HH!ll:KC ...

lKIIYH,aRa.~IO yc.tJ()HC HllJll'KCa.

AKo 6HcMo ce nocne osor 6p3or H nospmuor nncL""''"

IlOCHffHYTHX pc3yJIT3T3 (KOjH cy jOill YBCK y nCI'ICOTIWi

H3 IlOJbY HCI1HTHB3I-ha OniiiTCJbYJJ.CKHX, OJJ.YBCK nc•3Hia1'HX

CBHM KYJITypaMa pacnpOCTpal-hCHHX nojasa KO}l JbYJJ.H ynHT3JIH ofijeKTHBHO H KpHTWIKH. IIIT3 CC 33rip3BO

ralja 1bYJJ.HM3 npH y~mpaH,y, H3111JIH 6HCMO ce y TCIIIKOM

JIO:>Kajy, ynpaBO 33TO IIJTO CTBapHHX JI.OK333 (JlOK333

33XTCB3 CB3K3 HayKa) 33 OB3K38 cf>eHOMCH HCM3. HHTH

6HTH. AOK CB3 JIOfWIK3 H UCHXOJIOIUKa o6jaiiHhCH>a HC 3a,~o:soJb3Bajy H3lliC KpHTCpHjyMC Hay~HC 06jCKTHBHOCTH.

Noyes 11 Kletti'" (1976) nocTaBI1JII1 cy Te3y ~~~~c,;~:~~·~~:~;' 13U:HOHOr CHHJ],pOMa K30 OJJ:6paM6CHOf MCX3HH3M3

H ,O:CJlOBatby ,apXCTHna cnaCHOl(a ", KaO CTi.IJJHOJ'

KOJICKTHBHO HCCBL:CHOI' y CBaKOM tiOBCKy, HC

6HTH JW Kpaja '.33JlOBOJLHH npcJJ.JHDKCHHM o6-

lll"elb·HM1a c:pcHoMeHa YMHpa!ha

non:ceTHMO ce MyJntjCRMX HCnHTHB<lH>H naqHjcHaTa

cy npc:+::HBC.1ll .. K.1111lll'IK)' OIJ)T" )' TOK)' KOjC cy J{O:+::Il

,,aCTp3JIHY npojcKI\Hjy .. ca YJIBajalhCM cc6c. snl)clhcM

cpo,O:HHK3 HJlH ,.6Hha C3JJ{aHOf 0,0: CBCTJIOCTH",

MHpa. cnoKoja H BCJIPHHe (osa occhalha nOJICChajy

miH'IaH ,O:O)KHBJbaj KOA YMHpyhHX) H CJlH'-IHHX, HCIIOTIIYHHX

BHWe HC33,0:0BOJb3B3jyhHX XHIIOTCTH'-IKHX o6jaWH>CH>3-

cfJH3HOJJ011JKOf, HeypollOlliKOf, IICHXO

(ayrOCKOnCKC XaJiyi\HHai\Hje, JICJIOBa!he H30Jiai\Hje.

acnylhe!ha lKCJba HTJI.) - na hcMo cc ysepHTii y MYJIPY

,e3Ho<:T MyAHja KojH nopyqyje: .. OcrasHMO MoryhHocr na

IJOliKHBJ>,aJI"• CKOpO 1\0 CMpTH, nojasa 33 KOjy MOpaMO HanH

TyMalJeaa H Hose TCXHHKe HcTpa)KHBaaa." Oso ce y

lll)IH~:: .. ~O.~JI.~H:~OCH H Ha nojase KOjC CMO OUHC3JIH K30 ci>CHO' HCKYCTsa .. npn YMHpalhy, yKoJIHKO ce Kao

fiuha HC 33,0:080JbHMO C3 H3TIIpHp0Jl:HHM 06-

IR.e>bCI\1 nojase KOja UO'-IHB3 HCKJbY'-IHBO H3 uawoj BCpH.

H3M je H HH3~C HCOIIXOJlH3 K3Jl:3 je y IIHTaay HCIIOBC,0:3H>C

penHrHOJHOr y6el)elha. 6ap Kana cy y nHTalhy esc Tpn

MOHOTCHCTH~KC penHrHje CBCT3.

Ha JIWIHOM onHcy csor gmKHBJbaja ,KJlHHH~Ke cMpTH"

HaM je y CBOjoj ayT06Horpac:pnjH OCTaBHO K. f. JyHr."

'-IOBCKa npcn C3'.3H3H>CM HCYMHTHC CMpTH. MH CC HC 6oj

cMpTn. sen YM!ipalha. CMaTpajy osa J1Bojm1a nclixHjaTapa. na

ce on cTsapuor HJJH Moryhcr 6ona H naTac 6paHHMO ncncpco.

H3JlH'J3I{UjOM, K30 BpCTOM 6CKCTB3 on 6p)'T3J1HC HCTHHe

H3ll1Cf KOH3liHOr HCCT3HK3 H3 )KHBOT3. Osa TC33 nonccha H8

jCJIHO paHHje MHIIIJhCihe XOJiaHJICKOr nCHXHjaTpa .Qe BHHJI3

KOjH CMaTpa 11a JbYJICKO 6HhC npCJI CMpT Haj•IelllhC p<rlBHja.

n:sc spcTe on6paM6CuHx MCXaHHJaMa: jenau je ouaj KojH ua·m

naMo ja-pcrpccuja. a ,t{pyru. \fiiCTH'IKif ,10IKI!n.'haj cMpTII. J1 jc

nau n npyrw Mcxauw~aM ·ma•rc ucrnpaihC npcnc-rojchc oipTn;

y npBOM CJIY'·Wjy, OBO HCrHpaac, OCTBapCHO npm~CCOM pcrpe

CHjc, rronceha Ha JlCTUH,e HCCXR3THH>C 'IHH>CHHI{C CMJ1TU, y JtpyrOM, 080 jc HCntpaaC y HMC BCpC y H3CT38Jb3H>C )f<l1BOT3

nocnc cMpTn, a 'ICCTO jc npncyTHO, KaKO caomiiTasa .Uc Bm1n,

ynpcmo KO,tl, (!TCHCT<l

)KCJICO 6nX jo111 jCJlHOM H<l TlOKa>KCM TCIIJKOhC cnpcraBaH.a

Be06H'IHHX J],O>KltDJLaja ,.CKOJ10 HO CMpTH" y 61fJJO KOjy mn•. ~·TY KaTeropHjy (BHJnja. xanyi\HHai\Hja, nccynoxanyi\HHai\Hja

'trn.J

j J1aKO 110MCHYTC TC'JC OJlfOBapajy IICKHM HCKYCTI!JIMa

nntxHjaTapa ca yuccpchcHHM JlHqHMa Koja cy npc)f(uscna lt yncc (ncncpcouaJJH'laJ{Hja y TOKY JJ,aBJLCJLa. ayToMo6HncKor f. YJ1.CCa. npH nany ca BCJJHKC BHCHHC):• K30 H HCKYCTBHM3 nCH- r X03H3J1HTW1apa ca CT3H,HM3 pcrpcCHjC y TOKY OCHXOTCpanlljC, ~ OJl.HOCHO ca HCKYCTBHMa 3113J1HTWIKC IIIKOJJC K. r. Jyura 0

• BcoMa jc Jatut~Lumo caomuTCihC E. Kibkr-Ros, ua OCIIOBY Jt.>cllor .111'11101' IICKYCT!Ia !1<1 xpotllt'IIIO CXII1tHjlpC111l'lllllllill0t.iciiTII, KpaTKO llpC y~nt· parha. llOCT<IJY !Hip\t<l.'l\111

52

' ,ilOlfCTKOM 1944. fOJlHHC CJJOMHO C3M HOry H H3KOH TC

'irecpehe CJICJIHO jc Cp'13HH y11ap .. , KalKC JyHr .. ,Y CTalhy HCC

BeCTH J(O>KHRCO CaM ,tl,CJJHpHjyMC H RJrmjc KOjH cy RCJ10R<1TH0

DO"'CJJH JlOK CaM CC Ha1133HO H3 rpaHHJ(H )f(HBOT3 H rrpHM30

&ceOHHK H HHjCKI{HjC KaMcfJopa. CJIHKC cy 6HJIC TOJlHKO CH

nOBHTC na CaM 33KJbY'IH0 K3KO CC HaJla1HM 6J1H3Y CMpTH ... l.JH

BBJIO MH CC H3 CC H3J133HM BHCOKO y BaCHOHH . .[l,aJlCKO HCnOJl

•• .. Y CBH~I CaOIIIIITCibHMa Koja 110TH'IY 011. ,l,Y!l.H KOjH cy CC n.atHtJHI.

.O)KHBCJIH aJJifOIICKY KaTaCTpocfJy, BCJIUKl' lla]~OBC HJIH C.lH'IIIO, a 11pC>KHRC,11t

cy, nposna•1n ce HCIIITO "Jajenmt'IKO, a TO je Jta cy HcKycrsa osux JbY!l.H 6Hna DOTJlYUO pa3JIWU1Ta 0!1. lbHXOBilX O'ICKilBaH.a H IIOTIIYIIO HJBall 06H'IIIHX C,lHKa 0 yMupathy."- mmte CTeiL1H Ke,leMarr r; ORo 11ac llOJ(Ceha ua pc•m .. Mpa•nwr"

XepaKJT\ITa .}h)'!IC 'll'K<l K<l)(a )''.tpy OliO 'lC\1)' CL' IIC na;xajy lllllTO II 1/C C.lYTC"

53

BHJJ:CO C3M 3CM3JhCKY KyrJJy. KOja CC KYiliUia y BCJIJ1'JaHCTBCHni nnaeoj cseTJIOCTH. Bwnco caM ny6~>KO IIJiaBO Mope H HCHTC ... Y MOjC BHJJJIO IlOJbC YIIJJTO JC HCIIITO HOBO. H~:JJ,aJTC yrnenao caM Y npocTopy orpoMHII TaMil If K<IMCHH O;JoK. MCTCOpHTy. Eno jc OTIIpHmlKC BC.nWIHHC ~tojC Kyht.:. ILTI

nehu. Jlc6nco jc y npocropy. Kao JJTTo ca~t 11 ja ca~1 Cm.P-tHe cTeHe BHJJ;CO caM Ha o6anu I>cHraJJcKor 3am-ma. cy TH 6noKOBH on JK)'TOCMCI)cr rpamna, un Kojux cy 6uJnf npeTsopcHH y xpaMosc. Moja CTCHa npcJJ.cTaBJI>aml jc )J.3H T3K3B orpOM3H 6JlOK. JCJl3H 1-hCI:I )'11<.1'3 jc BOJlHO y npenco6JLc. C JJ.CCHe crpaHe yna3a, HJHaJ~ KaMcHc

CCJ1CO jc, GcJ pcYn, jc]1aH !!pHil l1HJ!yc. HoCHo jc GcJJy OAC ja caM 3Hao na Me oH OliCKyje ... Kana caM cc np116JIIDKHO IlCHHl~3M3 KOje C)' BOJ:UUIC rope, K3 )'1133)' y CTCH)'. AOfOJ{I'IJIO

HCUJTO tiYAHO: HMao CaM ocehaj n.a C MCHC CBC cnaJl:a. Cne

C3M TC)KHO, lliTa CaM )KCJICO HJIH MHCJIHO, l(CJIOKynHa cf>aHTa3~

MaropHja 3CM3JhCKC Cr3HCTCHU.HjC, HCCTajaJia jc HJIH 6HJia

OTprHyTa OJ]; MCHC - 6110 je TO jCJI.3H lHY3CTHO 6oJiaH npOI(CC.

Oa H03K, HCUJTO je OCT3JIO; tJHHJL'lO CC KaO JI.3 CaM C3l1,3 HOCHQ

C3 C060M CBC WTO CaM JiK3}1, }J,Q)KJfBCO HJIH YtiHHHO. CBC IIITQ

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TO jc 6HJIO Ca MHOM, H ja CaM 6110 CBC TO. Ja C3M CC CaCTOjao O.Q

COOCTBCHC HCTOpHjC, H OCChao CaM Ca BC.'lJ!KOM CJ!rypHOlllhy:

CTO, TO CaM ja. Ja CaM Taj CBC)K3lh npOUIJIOCTH. J! OHO IIJTO je y ILOj llOCTHfHYTO.

Oso MCKYCTBO MC jc HcnyHHJIO occhaacM orpoMHe

np<BIIIIIIC. a.'liiiiCTonpe~!eHo If nc.111KOM IIyHoho~l. Bin He nHic

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ocehaac je H3ry6H110 csaKH CMHcao. Csc cc npcTnopHno y

npOI11110CT: OCT<lJlO ic fait (ICCOIIIfJii. 6C3 H HajMaJM.;r OCHpTa!i>3

3a OHHM IJITO jc 6HJIO. BHIIIC HHjC 6HJIO HHK<lKBOr )((a.ThCH,a na

jc HCIIITO nponymTCHO I:IJIH OAYJCTO. HacynpoT: HMaO CaM CBC

IIITO jc 'IHHHJIO MCHC. H TO jc 6HJIO CBC."

* * *

Ha nHTal-hc Kojc csaKoM .TJ.C6JlH ua ycuaMa. Jallrro cc

MHCTIPIKO HCKyCTBO npu yr-.ntpaH,y. na 11 ]lO)f(HBJhaj .. CKopo JlO

CMpnt'" jaAJha TaKO pCTKO (a HC CAHM JhY!l.MMa) OJ1r<lAOJ1li cy

54

-•OH1rH, aJII1 MC):}yco6HO HC npOTHBpC'IC. no3113TO jc Jl3

6poj JbY.QH YMHpC y KOM3T03HOM CTaH>y. y CTaay CO

HnH COMHOJICHIVije. npoy3pOKOBaHHX Haj~ICillhC npHp0-

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je. '3aTHM. n~ynu Kojw. uaKo YMHPY fmcTJ:e cseCTH H JJa

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(pel)e, yyjy), 611JJO WTO ocehajy ]\a IIX JbYJ\11 y OKOJIIIHH MCJJ;HIJ;HHCKC CeCTpe, JICKap) HC 6H pa3yMCJIH. HHTH

npHMHJIH H>Hxosa caonuncaa. He Tpc6a JaGopa·

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JIY'IYiYhH 'IHHI!Jiall Ja nojasy HJIII OJ1CYCTBO ITOMCHYTOf <j>CHOMCH3 npncycTno crpaxa y 6o.rTCCHHKa. Omrnc rroJHaTo napa

nHwyhc ncjcruo crpaxa )-' pa"jiH1M .iKHBOTHHM cuTyaqHjaMa '10-.aeKa, BCpOBaTHO JtMa CJIWIHO, KOlle he }J;CjCTBO Ha npCTOOCTaB

.IIoeHY MoryhHOCT ycnocTasJbalLa seJe yMHpyher ca "OHOCTp31HIM" CBCTOM. flOTIITO jc CTpax npHpOJlHO npHCYT3H

KO)l; rOTOBO CBHX JbYJU'I TOKOM )KJiBOTa, a H OH,na Ka]J;a CC )f(Jt·

BOT MOpa HanyCTJtTJf, HC MO)f(CMO O'ICKHBaTH J].a he CC H .. MlfC

THLJKO HCKycruo"' )'MHpa!La IIOjaB:bi1BaTI1 KOJl BChHHC .TLyHII (H3KO jc yJpOK CBHX crpaxosa, npcMa HCKHM cfJHJIOCO!pHMa,

crpax OA cMpTH).' C Apyrc CTpaHC, ITOTITYHO OJ1CYCTBO CBaKOf CTpaxa y

TpCHYTKY CBCCHOf YMHpaaa 33XTCB3 OJ]; 110BCK3, HflH jaKy pc-

'f{pynl CC IIC CJHl>K)' C<l OBHM. lllla'IC pacnpoCTpalhCHHM MHIII.'!.Ciht.'~l. Beh CM<tTpajy, K30 C. KC.1CM3!l. /13 crpax O)t )'~H1p31h3 (HJlH CMpTif'JHHjC npnpon:au, ypol)cu ¢cuoMCH. sch cret.tcu. KencMau panuja opHmHallllY u.rtcjy 11a Hajsehu crpax OJt cMpTH I!Majy 01111 :h)"llfl KOjH cy HMa:m TC)!(aK nopol)aj. jep y CBOjll~l Tl'.1t.'CJIII\l flC.'lltja~l!l (.J{l'.1y.1:1pH0113~thcl!>('") HOCC onaj CTpax

55

JIHrH03HOCT, HJllt KOH yGel)cuor 3TCHCTC. :3<HH.:Ta HC'IYBC.:Hy

xpa6poCT. XJI3flHOKpBHOCT. npu6paHOCT H IIUMHJ1CHOCT .. l'ilC

Jl31-h3 CMpTH y ()lJH

Ynparm KOJl OB;tKBIIX JhYJllt (HCKJ1CHHX II y6cl)crmx BCp

HHK<l lWII HCBCpHltKa ). npcMa MOMC MltiiTJhCH.y. MOryhc jc o•re

KJIBaTJI MIICTI£'£KC nojaBC np11 )'Mifp<Hi>)' (ncponaTIIO jc II I(e BHHJl. MHCJIHO Ha OBaKBOr aTCHCTY KOMC CC Jl,C1113Ba .. MHC

TIP·IKH JlO)f(HBJbaj cMpnt"). E. Kibler-Ros. o6jcKTHBHO H yfie

JlJhHRO IIHIHC: .,PCJIHrH03HH CC 60JICCHHI\Ii rOTOBO HC Il0-

H31113jy JJ.pyK•rHjC OJl Il31(HjCH3T3 6e3 sepe; paJJIHK3 CC TCIIrKO

MO>KC H3BCCTH. norOTOBO 3KO HHCMO JlCt:f:HiHHC3JIH IIIT3 pa3y

MCMO non BCpHHKOM. J.1naK CMCMO TBpnHTH Jl3 CMO H3HIIIJIH

H3 Bpno M3JIH 6poj J].OHCT3 ysepCHHX BCpHHK3. THMC je M3-

no6pojHHM3 l-bHXOB3 BCpa CB3K3KO IlOMOrna; Jlp)K3JIH cy ce

CJHP-:IHO K30 H ysepCHH 3TCHCTH."

3ajC,nHO C3 CTpaXOM lJCCTO jc npHCyrHa H HCK3 KpliBH~a KOJl yMwpyhcr lJOBCKa. )l,aoHaiiJH:.C je HCKycrso xpmuhaHCKHX

HCnoBCJIHHKa. anH H qmnocmjla (KjepKeropa). na H o6wmor CBCT3, Jl3 KaJJ,a CC YMHpyhcM, 110 H:.CrOBOj )I{CJhlf, OMOryhH HC

IlOBC,l\31-hC, OH IIOCJIC OBOr 11HH3 (KOjH y xpmuhaHCTBY CilaJJ,a y .,CBCTC T3jHC") Y~Hf}JC 6p)f(C H JI3KUIC. 3aJIJTO HC npCTilOCT3-

BH.TH Jl,3 y OB3KBOM J13KIIICM y~mpalby, OCJI060l}CHOM CTpaxa,

KOjH je 6Ho nosc3aH ca ocehaacM KpHBHQC, nocne wcnose

JJ,aH:.a (H y XpH!HhaHCKOj qpKBH nplfl1CCT3), nojasa MHCTWIKOf ·

~OlKHBJbaja .• oHoCTpaHor'" Hac-ryna npHpOAHHje H 6e3 npcn- · JK'K<I'? J1 ony H<liiiY llJ1CT£IOCTaBKY IIOTBpf)yjc Ha~l lB CBOI' Gor;:rror JICKYCTB<J OJJ. rmnrc ncqcHIIja ca yMupyhur.t Go.:K'CHI!qi!Ma E. Kiblcr-Ros, pc•mMa: .,TaKBH cy nal(HjCHTH (Kojw cy ce ~ occhaJIH KpHBHM J6or HCKHX cTsapHHX HJlH yMHIIlJbCHHx rpe- J XOBa). IIOIIITO cy CC .. ltCilOBCJJ.li.TIH"!• 611JIH ,.tHOrO CMHpCHHjH H ,.

Hajqcmhc cy YMHpanH Mana HaKOH Tora."

f'~1aTJ13MO onpaRJl<lHI1M na t:fJCHOMCH .. MHCTif'IKOr JlO)f(lt

BJbaja npH yMwpau,y" yspcTHMO y uamy CTYHHjy nocuchcuy

MHCTH'IKHM CT3H:.HM3, nu·.mjaMa H CKCT333M3. Ec3 063Hpa 113

TO na rm heMo onaj t:fJcHOMCH npornaCHTH xaJiyi{Jmai\ItjoM

uacTano~t yc.rtcn 6onccTH. tnaJBaHOM jom yscK HCTI03HaTHM

MCT<I60JIH'IKHM Il3T04JH3HOJIOIIJKHM npOMCH3M3 y MOJry, HJIH

BH3HjOM KaO JJ.IIj1CKTHI1M JlOJJ:HpOM Ca ,.OHOCTpaHHM'', .,Ca~fO·•

• .. l-1crHlllCJUtJHi"", y Jlla'tl.'tl.)' E.Ku6,1cp-Poc. ltC ".llta•m ca~to o6an11.1H

,C/lCTY Tajuy·· llpCil xpmuhalln.mt Jti.'IIOJIC!IIIttJ.;U\1, BCh 1.'1.' IICJ.;:l!l IICKJlt.'IIO IIC-1101!1.'1111.111 ]1.'!111110 llpt.'J( ;Ull(L'\1 \'I...< IlL' t.'\" IIMiL111 ily(lo~o;o IIOill'pCiht.'

56 t . •

pO 33liiTHTHOM CJ111KOM .. apxcnma CJiaCHOI(a" H3 tiOBCKOBOr

aoneKTHBHO HCCBCCHOL H.llH HClJHM TpChM.M. IIITO JJ:OJ133H 113

CJIO>KCHC H HHKaJt HO Kpaja YIHJ3H<lTC H o6jallllLCHC JhYJlCKC

npHpOJJ.C (H.IIH IIITO Jl0.:-]<1311 113 HCKO£' CilCBH~I Hpyror CBCTa.

gojH IlOJHajCMO _iour JHIJlCKO Man,c Hero CaMH ccf>c). ¢cHOMCII

,,M:HCTW!Kor ,'\O)KJIB.1.aja IIJ11l pntpau.y". ·.nc.'ly)Kyjc namy J18)1<1bY, 6HJIO ,n:a ra ITOCMaTpaMO npBCHCTBCHO KaO pCJJM.

rB03HH, ncHXOJIOIIIKH HJIH clJH3HOJlotiiKH ¢cHOMCH. Csc ,.rpa

BJI'IHC c1nyar~Hje". y KOjc npc cscra cnana n~y.ncKo cyo 1 JaBaH:.c

ca. CMphy, CT3BJhajy 110BCKa flj1CA CJI060H3H H360p, CaMHM THM

8 ope~ nyHy onrosopHOCT. C'MpT jc Ja 1 JOBCKa o.n.yseK 6Hna

aajTC>KM. H Hajo36HJhHHjH H]a30B. npHnpcMaac 3a CMPT lJHHM.

ce Jt8 je 3anHC3HO y 6HOJIOWKOM, ITCHXOJIOWKOM H pC11HfH03-

&0M KOJJ:Y csaKor '-IOBCKa. Csc JIITO HaM npHpo,n:a, ,n:yxosHa "

renecHa (HHjc nOTpe6Ho ~a Hx pa3)1BajaMo) xohe ~a caonmn< oCMP™ (Hamoj concTBCHoj HnH HCKor BOJbCHor 6Hha), ompeM&jyhH H3M p33HOBpCHC rnaCHHKC Jl3 6H HaC K3KO B3Jh3 npHIT

peMHna H3 CMpT- CCTHMO CC H3BaHpC)IHHX HCTpalKHBa!ha K. f. Jyara 0 CHOBHMa KOJH Ha ro~HHY H ~BC npe HaCTyna!ha CMpTH OBY npCJJ.BH.l)ajy. napanCHXOJ10111KHX H.CIIHTHB31-1>3 clJCHOMCH3

npeKorHHI\Hje. PajxosHx (W. Reich) npoyqasaH.a opra3Ma • Tj)&rau,a CTHOJlOra KOJ], T3B. npM.MM.THBHHX H3pOJJ.3 H 1-bHXOBOr

OJ(IIOC3 npeMa 1-J:HHY CMpTH- JJ.Y)KHH CMO ,n:a Kao jCAHHO CBCCH3 * C8MOCBCCH3 6Hh3 y BH}lJhHBOj npHpOJJ:H npH.MH.MO H

D8)1{JhHBO C3CJIYIII3MO ... EHTM. CITpCM3H (MM.CJlH CC H3 CMpT,

npHMCJ].0a B. J.). TO jc CRC".* JCHifHa .. CTJ13IIIH<l CMpT" 1a •ntTaR xpumhaucKII cpCJUI>II ncK. tlu.:ra jc ll"illCHanua OtJH A ·ia ,BClllHIHY (yMCTHOCT) YMIIpaH:.a ". 3H<IJ10 CC jom HJ aHTH'IKOr

Jlo6a.

BI1311JE 11 D,POrE

Jl,a CC IIO}{CC.:TID.to. li<IJllpc.:. "3tlor 11CI"a 'lOUCK )"OIIlllTC

Y3HM3 JJ.pory, H KaKO jc ,n:pora KOpHIIIhCHa Kp03 BCKOBC. 3a

o6HJI33ChH H3MCpHO CBC OHO liiTO H3M je K30 ITCHXHj3TpHM3 H

DCHXOTepaneyTH.M3 ,no6po II03H3TO. K30 WTO je, H3 npHMCp,

BCKYCTBO ]{3 cy HCypoJC H llCHX03C Haj60JhC rrpHnpeMJhCHO

3eMJbHUITC H3 KOMC ycnCB3 113pKOM3HCKO CCMC, II C THM y BC3H

'Kana jc jenau nai\HjcuT nomao KOJI Jyura c M0,160M na ra osaj )'3MC y DCMXOTeparntjy, Jynr M)' jc pcKaO. ,He MOl")' .U.a sac )'3MCM, BHWC IIC npHMaM na~ujeuTc. cnpcMaM cc 11a YMHpar~>c ··To cc non>JUtJJO na roJumy Jtaua npc J}'HrORC CMpTI1

57

nome IIOJ10flii'THO H oll!IITC npyuJTBCIHl crathC. p<nHonpcHe KJ1113C HJlCHTHTCT3 y 3J],UJiecqCHTHOM }lOfly H ~tHOrO llJTa

11,pyro. )I(CJICO 6HX }1,3 K3)f(CM HCIJJTO IIITO MH Ce 'IHIIH 3Ha•raj.

HHJC.

HcKaJJ.<liiiibC jcnnHCTBO •runeKa ca npuponoM 11 KOCMO·

COM Jn 'IIIjltX jc HC.1apa 'IOBCK Ha TajaHCTBl'H H<l'IIHI IIJ10H-3HW30 H 011]\3, 080 jCAHHCTBO JIOHOBHO Y JIH'IHOM )KifBOTy

Maj~IHHOj yTpo6n H npBHX HCKUJIHKO MCCCIHl. llCIIXWIKC H

3Hl-IKC CHM6H03C C3 MajKOM, MopaJIO jc OCTUBHTH Y JIYOMHaMit

YOBCKOBOf IICHXH'IKOI' )KHBOTa, y H:.CI'UBOM llii)\HBHAYUJJHOM

KOJieKTHBHOM HCCBCCHOM, HCJ136pHCHBC TparOBC. HC CilMO

cchaa.e, seh " CHJIHU ~!e)Ka.a na ce oso jcll.HHCTBO oneT .'

OOHOBH, 110Bp3TH. JbyJJ.H cy paHO Tp3)KHJIH nyTa H H3'1HH3

OBO jC,Il,HHCTBO, M3K3p H 33 TpeHyTaK, OOCT y CCC~6·~Hn~:~~~~~: Cpe)ICTBa Ja YlKHBaH.e Koja jc npHpo)la 6oraTo p

npc11 K.Hx, mnna cy oaoj TC)I(ff.H Ha pyKy Kao HH.JqJIHU

cpC,Il,CTBO, H JhYAH cy paHO 001.J:CJIH A3 HX KOpHCTC.

CBCCT lhYJ'U'l 113 Mnal)cr naJICOJIHTCKOf no6a MOpana 6HTH

yseK y T3KBOj .,CKCIICpHMCHT3JIHOj" <I:Ja3H 3 A3 jc

J10p MaTCpHjana HJ HCCBCCHOr 6110 OMoryheH H jC/(HCICTaBJIH~ jHM TCXHWIKHM nocTynJ(HMa, jcp cy 6paHC H ,,I(IOH'lYflC"

CJI36HjC If nponyCTJbHBHjC HCfO ,!l3H3C. CJIY)KCH.C llll•JCJ\Mltll~ HapKOTH1.J:HHM CpCACTBHM3 OJI3KW3Jl0 jc 11 CKpahHB3JlO

naK AOBol)ea.a ce6e y CKCT3TWIHO cTaH>c. Ha ocHosy

npCTOOCT3BKC y .Q3HUIIJH>HM CKCT3TH'IHHM CT3H>HM3 JbYJlH

HCKHM KpajctmMa 3CMJI,C. MH MO)KCMO HCriOCpCJJ:HO .Qa

coGo~1 rioCM<.rrpaMo aJH<ljo.:c nojaBc npnorii!THOI_· rna~talltt B.ta npc HCKOJIHKO }(CCCTHHa Xl!Jha]la fO)\liH<l, apXaJCKC TCXIIHKC

CKCT33C H. K3KO jc TO 11 M11p1.13 EJIH3AC H3IIHC30. y HCTO

MHCTHKy, Marujy H J1CJ1HfHjy y 111HpCM CMIICJ1y.

6HCMO OHJl3 MOfJIH JJ.U riOCMaTp3MO TparOBC TC liCTC

CKCT33C y CKCilCpHMCHTY KOjH H380Jllf JJ:aHaC npcn HaMa HC

HapKOMall ca MLCKa.11IIIO~I 11.111 LSD C11fCTII."Ia~lll;l :nncprwme KHCCJIHIIC). 113 npHMt:p? J.1 331111'0 CaMO HapKO."-taiiii. Karta je

T3KBC CKCrtCpHMCHTC tJHHHO H jCJJ:3H illapn bOJJ:liCp y

JIOM seKy, HJIH Onnoc X3KCJJH39 y HaweM (rta ocTaBHMO

CTp3HH Apyre IT03H3TC ITCCHHKC H <fJHJIOCOcfJC)'!

Ha~ta cc n<mac ttHHH HCKpHTHYHO onymcsJbcH>c Koje

ucnoJLnmt npcMa MCCKammy" LSD. jcnau XaKc.rtH y Eurnec

Koj. HJlH THMOTI1 nHpH40 y AMCpHI(H, npcnopy•JyjyhH 11 APY·

fHM ll>YJl.HM3 OBC rtporc, jep cy CM3Tp3JIH rta he JJ:CjCTBO BH3HII)<.

uapcKor JJ:O)f(HBJ1.aja on osHx npora YMitoroMc ynpocTHTH B

sx

mcp8THTH CTapH nyT MHCTHKC, KOjHM<l CC, KaO IIITO CMO II pa-

, (lllje H3HCJIH. cnnano no OBHX nmKHBJhaja (aKo cy yonmTc .C)CTHfHYTH) TCK flOCJIC M)"IHHX CBaKOBpCHHX onpm~al-ba H HC

t}'llleH:.a. lfcMy can Taj crpa1111111 M<noxucTWIKH uanop Kana cc paj MO)KC TIOCTHhll H Ca jCHHOM rmJJyJTOM HCKaKBC nporc!

.[J.a cc nyr ll)T acKc·H.: Morao y6p·3ant u CKpaTHTI1 y·i no-Nob HCKOf XCMHjCKOf cpCJI.CI'Ba, HCTOpHja MHCTHKC H03HaBaJia

ie 0.0: npc HCKO}lHKO XIIJLaJ{a fO]l,Hlta. Y npcXpHIUhaHCKHM pc

'!:-:':~~~~;A~i3HjC. KaO H y CTapoa~!CpWIKHM, npCKOJiyM6HjaHCII aM a, JHaJlo cc Ja HJHCHaf:>yjyhc BCJlHKH 6poj npH

OTpona ymnpc6n.anaHHX y KYJITHC cspxc. na wnaK, je npCJl.CT3BJb3Jla C3~f0 f{O)l,aTHH CJICMCHT, HCpaCKH,ll!iBO

ca ~pymM rpOpMaMa J1YXOBHOr II TCJlCCHOr BClK63K.a,

~~~~:·~jje H onpc3Ho KopmuhcHa y mrrypmjcKOj <jJopMH ~ pCJI11fH03HOf )I(HBOT3 CB3KOf YJI3H3 y OJICMCHY H,

KopmnhcHa je 011 OJ1pcf:>eHor H H3a6paHor JlHl\3 -

DpBOCBCI11TCHHK3, CT3pl(3, y K0f3 jc QCJIO TIJICMC HM3JIO

noaepeK.C. Pc•1jy, 11pora y OBHM npcxpmnhaHCKHM pe

jom HHjc 6HJia JJioynoTpe6JbaBaHa.

XpHinhaHCTao jc on caMor csor not.IeTKa 6Hno He caMo 11PlK31"0, BCh H HeraTHBHO Onpe)ICJhCHO npeMa yn01·pe6H XC

cpe)ICT3Ba y peJ1HrH03HC CBpXe; 6HJ10 je J10BOJhHO

cy oaa cpe!ICTBa, y opmjaCTH'IKC, HaKo KynTHC capxc,

~~~;~~;,~lc'~"::~~; on naraHCKHX Hapop:a. Csc .uo }laHac, ll jc. H y KaTOJlHlrKoj H y npasocnasHoj HPKBH.

M(lii.C )' TIJlOTL'CT<IIITCKOj. C<l'l)'lla_TJ() Oll<lj lljlBOiiJlTilll

npc,..w HpornMa. TP~I>K<:hu on cnHx KojH cy cc OJVJY'IHJIH

!I:KCT,CKI<, IIO,QBH)l(HHtiKH IT)'T, npHAp:>K3B31-hC seh CKOpO ABC

fO]U1H3 YXOJJ;3HOf H no:maTOf nyTa KOjHM Ce JJ:O BH3Hja

. Tpc6a, np11 TOM, jo111 jcAHOM pchH 11a J10CTH33K.C

HH BpXyHCKH l(IUb

MHCTlti~H. KOjC jc OTOQl(CJIO

~~~~;~~:a1 ~x~:aumma on crpaHc csporrCKHX KH>mKCBHHKa H ~ y ) 9. BCKy, ]13 611 AOCTHrnO CBOj ancypJIHH

y H3lliCM no6y Ca THMOTH JlHpHjCM H BCh CTOTHH3M3

H3pKOM3H3 y CBCTy, npHp0JlH3 je HOCJIC.flHI~a. npc

Oll3Jl3H>3 HCTHIJCKC JJ:YXOBHOCTH KOJl JbYJ1:H KaO H 1-hH·

HeypoTH1.fHC noTpc6c na cc no paJHHx o6nHKa y)f(HsaH>a,

MHCTlfliKor (instant mysticism) nobe Haj6p)f(HM n uaj

MoryhHM nyTCM- nyTC~1 ,11,porc.

59

K~>JIHKO jc _jcnaH Donncp jo111 y OJJ:Hocy Ha Jlupuja, na XaKCJIH.Ja, 6wo 'IOBCK cj:nmc HHTYHIJ;Iijc, ronopw w y6clycH,e .n:a nopcJJ: cner y)f(HBal-ba y .,BCillT<PIKOM pajy'' MY OMoryhanajy nwnyJJc ormjyMa. ose HHK3JHl HC MorY· na ncny flO HcKor HpaBor pc.rmrwo:mor caJHaJLa Kojc Ow 0HJIO Jll<l 1 Jaja Ja 1iOBcKouo IICKYilJbCJLc H JnOaBJhC'Jhc.' 0BaKBo. ·

yacK HCTaH•IaHo nyxoBHo 'IYJJO. Kojc jc Iloccnosao u'""'"D Beh je y MHOrO CJJa6Hjoj MCpH 6HJJO npHCYTHO KOJ1 YMCTHHK3 y H31llCM Jl,o6y.

Hujc caMo xpwmhaHcTBO 6mw HcraTHBHO orip<:n<:Jbeq1 npcMa ynmpc6H npor3 y penwmjcKe capxc. 11 jcnaH ycilCIUlil nCHXOTcpanCYT Kao IIJTO jc 6HO K. f. JyHr HHjc J1PYK'IHje AHO 0 H3pKOM3HHjH H H3pKOM3HHM3 ,ll3H3C. Y jCAHOM H3 1957. ron»He. ynyheHOM KaoonroaopjenHoj AI~epwK31~~ H3 K3JJH<j>OpHHje, KOj3 je 33 LSD peKJJ3 }13 je 33 "'Y ,almost religious drug", JyHr je oniTpo H j3CHO onrosopwo: .. ,O:pore HOCC JbYAHMa HCKYCTBa KOja OHH HC Mary Jt3 HHTCrpwmy. 1YJIT3T jc HCK3 BpCT3 TC030<f:ntje, 3JIH HHK3KBO MOpaJIHO H

XOBHO 6orahe1-bC ... Tc. T3B. pCJIHfH03HC BHJHjC CTOje y BCJH QlH3HOJIOrHjOM. HHK3KO C3 pCJIHrHjOM ... )f(3JIOCH3 je pcrpecuji Ja KYJITHBHCaHe Jbyne. onacHw, je.u:HocTaBHH 'ep3ai~' "cyporaT 33 np3By penumjy".

33TO 6HCMO OB3KO 33KJbY1.fHJIH:

I) BH3Hjc npeJ1CT3BJbajy acpoaaTHO noce63H nc»X»'IKII <fleHOMCH KOjH Ce MO}f(C jaBHTH H KOJt 3.Qp3BHX H KO.Q 60JICCHHX JbYJl.H, C3 KapaKTCpHCTHK3M3 KO_jc O.QBajajy BH3H_jC OJ{ X3JIVI~HHanu_ia. :3a KJ111TCJ111jyMilMa OB<lKBOr p~HJJIIKOil<llh<l Tpcf>a H ]l3JI,C TparaTJ1.

2) 3a6Jiy.n:a jc BCpOB31-bC T3B. jCBTHHHX MHCTH!.!apa JJ:3 ce Y3 DOMOh JJ:pOrc MO)f(C JJ:OhH ]:{0 6HJIO KUKBOr 036HJLHIIjcr H JJ:y-6JbCr n:ymcsnor H MopanHor npco6pa)l(aja. Ancypnuocr OB3KBC npCJ],CTaBC HapOt.fHTO J],OJI33H JJ:O HJpa)f(aja K3J],3 CC 3H3 Jl<l 'IOBCK 101 najnehHM IlY:XORHif:0.1 If TC.'lCCIIII~f -i·py;~O~f IllljC y

CT31-bY }la Ha npHHYH3H JlalJHH }lOBCJJ:C cc6c Jl:U CIJaCCI-ba, jcp je OH~) YBCK MHJIOCT H OOKJIOH. Unio mvstica. 6ap y XpHmhaHCTBy, HHJC lfmo Ca COOCTBCHHM HCCBCCHHM. BCh Ca TpaHCU.CHJl:CHTHHM. HMaHeHTHHM H nepcoHaJIHHM EoroM, o.n: Kora jcnHHO 33BHCH OBO CnajaJ-LC.

3) BH3Hjc H33383HC nporoM. Koje 6HCMO Mornu Ha3B3TH TOKCH_'IIIHM BH3HjaMa, pa3JIHKyjy Ce 00 HH3Y 0Jl.JIHK3 OJI. BlHHja .QO KOJHX CTH)I(C, Ha npHMCp, HCKH XpHIIJhaHCKH 3CKCT OOCJJC BHIIIC rOJllfHa npOBC!lCHUX H<l DOJl:BlDKHWIKOM IIYTY D<HHaTOM

60

~~~~:~~~~·~~C•O~M:~O~~HaJIIKOr XpHillh<IHCTB<l Kp<n BCKOBC. BIBlija ~ uaj•ICIIIhc jc KapuK:.rrypa npanor MliCTH'IKOr

6c3 uaKHanHor. jc ncjcTna n no.rt.Hor noncnu~aja ::;;;~~~·~~~;,,,;;:~eeOc. HcnoC'nijc joj n,yfian. mTo cy KapaK-

""''KC1rH>'c ayTCI-ITli'IHC :0.111CTif1IKC BlHliJC. 4) B 1nujc Jn<nBaHe :1poroM ·1anucc y npnoM pcny on Ci~l

H CJIO)f(CHOCTH npCTXOHHOr A<.HBOT3 tJOBCKa KO.JH ~pore ocTnapyjc RH"H1jc: ouc Mary n.a non.cchajy ua BH-

pennrHOJHor MHCTIPiapa. npe cncra y mwpcH,y. an11 H ryrpaHHJ~a cnora ja. ry6.1,c11,y ocehaH..a 1a npcMc 11 npoc

KaO H OCChaH,y cnojCHOCTH H CTODJbCHOCTH C<l Ancony

KOjH K30 Jl.O>KHBJbaj MO)f(C Jl.3 H333?BC HCHCK33:.tHy paaJJH H HcnojMJJ,HB CTpax (CscTo JC. npcMa Pynomjly mrsteriumfascinans H fr£'111t"lldum).

5) ila.n:al-hc y Mpc>Kc HapKoMaHwjc 3H3'1H npcnnana~aiLC Ha]J. )f(HBOTOM. OHO JH<llfH H3JI3)f(CI-bC H3 HCTOpHJCKOr

J6HB31-b3 y KOjH jc ttOBCK jCJJ.HOM HCOOBpaTHO 3<lKOO}lpHl\31-bC OJl HHJl.HBHJlY3JIHOr nyTa Jiar::mor H TIOCTC

ycaBplll3B31-bi.l - npCJI<l)I(CI-bC OJt .,M3110r ja" Ka .,RCJIH-JaCTBy'". npu 'ICMY jc JaCTBO. npcMa JyHrOBHM_ pCtiHM3, ,nocyna 33 Do)l(jy MHJIOC'r" - Heycnco noKyuiaJ n.a cc Ha

HHcj1<lHTHJI<lH 11 HJICrliTHMUH Hi.l'IHH ttOBCK flO

cycpcTHC ca HCKaJI. JlO)f(HBJbCHHM jc,nHBCTBOM 11 UcKojy CB3KO CJIYTI--1 H 11C3HC J1.3 jc OCTBapH.

*

r- y onor-.tc IWIIICM pany o tnnujaMa u nu·mmtaJKKIIM era-

. S,HM3, MOpaJJO jc. H3)K3JJOCT. 6HTH HJOCTUBJhCHO C80niiiTClhC peJyJIT<lT3 COI(IIOJJOIIIKitX IIC"rpa)l(ltB<ll-b<l. npACHCTBC~fO XJ1HIIIhaHCKC xapH3MC ~ CBCT:.t BH3HjC KOjC 'lliHC, MO)I(Jla. H<.lJBChH HCO xpHmhaHCKOr HCKYCTBa yoniirrc. ynpaso 3:.lTO !liTO cc o6napcHOCT HCKOI"a xplltllhalll!lla Bll"illjaMa o-t:.rrpa xaplnMo~t II Kao T3KBY cycpchcMO jc KllH MYIIIKapal\3 H :>KC!ta. MOH:.lXa H J1H· 6apa, JJ.OMahuqa u -3aHaT.lllja. aua.rHpa6~Ta II ~HCOKoo6pa3oB8HHX JLYJIH. HuKall. uujc y mrran_,y 6po.J BH3Hp. nch JhHXo~o ;o:ejcrso. BH3Hja anocrona nasna Ha nyTy 3~ II.aMacK 6wna JC O.Q 3H<l'Iaja Ja l\CO CBCT. Yf3 pcJI<lTHBIIO HOBHJCr BpCMCHa TIO~ceTHMO cc Ha Tpajuo ncjcrno Hinuja. Kao H npccynaH ynmaJ.

• Xap 1n~1 a je !lap f)o:.+;je 'llt."HlCHI. ;(yxonmt :wp ":Ia l!l'Kil ·mai\.C 11.111

cny:+:!iv

61

I, ,. '

KaKo ua nwmH )KHBOT BH3HOHapa, TaKu H ua wHpy '3aJCAHHliYJ ca )1ejCTBOM KOje Tpaje H y 6y)1yhHOCTH. KOJ1 J uajseher npoTeCTaHTCKor Qmnococpa H Tconora HHMalhy o6yhapa) y 17. seKy, HJIH EMauycna CJI3BHOI' Hayt.tHHK3, a OHH3 TCOJIOra H ciJHJIOCOclJa y HJIH BJiaJVIMHpa Conosjcsa, jcnuur OJl. uajHchHx pycKHX nococpa ua Kpajy 19. seKa. CsaKOM on 1-hHX l-hHXOBc 3H3'-IHJie cy TCMCJbHH npeoKpeT goTa,Aamacr nornep;a ua H )I<JiBJbCihC; OHC cy nocny)I<HJIC K30 ITO'-ICT3K HOBOf

¢mnococflcKo-penHrH03uor MHWJbcaa H ,llO)I(HBJbasaaa, je cua)I<HO YTHu;ano H ua MHore npyre MHcnHou;e, H Koje je T3BHJIO BHAHOf Tpara y HCTOpHjH peJIHfH03HC

xpumhaucrsa 110 11auac.

62

EKCTA3E l1

EKCTATHqHA CTAH>A

JIITA CY EKCTA3E- EKCTA3E 11 PEJ111fi1JA

fJoBeK je ucaumc:Ko 6uhe caMo aKa je eKcuiamuttH.O 6uhe, lito jeClU 6uhe llpuje.Mo.tUBO 3a HOBe Be "tHe KlJaJlUilteille JKUBOilla.

MnTpononuT AMQ:mnoxuje (Pa.r.osuh)

l.JOBCKOB3 CrJHCTCHL{Hja, npCM3 CT3HOBHIIITY Cr3HCTCH

JII1j3JIHCTH'IKC c:jmnocmjmje (rrpe csera, Mapn!Ha Xaj11erepa) ·_ je CKCT3THl-IH3 HJlH Cr3HCTCHI~Hja KOja npCB33HJ133H CC6C. l..JO

IieK je HCTHHCKO JbYJICKO 6Hhe K3)13 CTOjH OTBOpeH rrpeMa · Sahy; qoseK je Mecro Ha KOMe ce Enhe OTsapa H OTKpnsa

l:&MO ce6e. 'IOBCK jc qysap HCTHHC onha. 'IOBCK HHjC rocrroI&P Euha, seh rracrnp Enha.

llopeKJIO pe1.1H ,CKCT333" HJBO.[tH CC H3 rpl.JKHX pe'-IH

llcstasis, rnTo 6yKB3JIHO JHat.tH, noMcpaac, y~aJI.asaae O):( je.n:aor MCCT3, npOMCH3 MCCT3, 3 y IIIHpCM CMHCJly. 3H3t.IH H

O.r:tYIIICBJhCibL'. -~aHOC. Hajnchn CTCilCII )"CXilhL'IIOCTIL BallCC0-

HOCT. 3amtMJhiiBO jc Ha y .rJaTHBCKOM jc3HKY osa rp'!Ka pc•1 sana3H csoj CKBHBaneHT y pe•m alienatio, lliTO 6u JHa'mno, &e-61!TII-KOJ1-CC6c. 6l!TI! oTyrycH on ce6e. EKcTa:Ja jc y pcnnmjH HajBUlUU CIUelieH BU3UOHGpCKOZ UCKyctllBa .MllCUiUttapa, y KOMe ce ,n.oJKuB.rhaBa cwaual-be, cje,n,llH>el-be uH,awm,n,yaJZHe

/I.YutC .-1Jyll.o.:c ca /)o<o.u. Y CI1HM nch11~1 pc.1Hrnja~1a cncTa.

eKCT333 je OHaj OOCJICntbH )I(CJhCHH CTCOCH OOHCTOBChCI-ba Ca

6oJK3HCKHM KOMC TC)I(H CB3K3 npH3H3T3 TCXHHKa MC)1HT3qHjC

BMOJII1TBC.

J(oK ce HOpManHo pcnHrH03HO ,n:O)I(HBJbasaH.e Kpchc H3-

Met;,y ocehaaa HJJ;CHTHliHOCTH c EoroM H csccTH o noTnyHoj

p83JIIP·IHOCTH, ntnli'·IH3 06CJ1C)I(j3 npase pCJIHrH03HC CKCT33C.

DKO CM3Tpajy XpHIJJhaHCKH MHCTHUH cy: H1HCH3JlHOCT, HC

-Dpe,[tBH)1JhHBOCT. 03CHBHOCT, HCH3pCHiiBOCT H. Haj33U. 033-

pelbe HJIH OTKpOBCihC.

65

BcponocTojua CKCTaTWIHa cTaH:.a cKopo no npannny oc

TaBJbajy 33 C060M HCKO HOBO )l~XOBHO ca:maH:.C 11 HCKy

CH3:>KHY MOp3JIHY nopyKy 33 K3CHHJH :>KHBOT OBaKBOf BHJUO

napa. yK:.nyjyhH ua HCKlf HOB :>KHROTHlf e-ras. tum ycanpmana

jyhn MY :>KHBOT Koju jc no Tana nonHo. Ono ncjcTHo cKCT<ne

OL'lCJl:l CC OC00HTO y 11Mafi1H3TilBHOM. KOfllHTHBHOM H BOJl,.

HOM 1bYJ1.CKOM H3pa:>KaBaH:.y, y CTBapH, J(C.11YJC Ha 1lH'!'aBy lbC

rony JlJPIHOCT.

TaKo, y uManmanmuoj o6nacTH noja'Iana cc OCCTJbH

BOCT lJOBCKa ]1,3 pa3JIHKyje cy6jCKTHBHO O]l TpaHccy6jCK

THBHOf HCKYCTBa, HaKO CTpOrO 06jCKTHBHHX KpliTCpHjyMa

pa3JIHKosaaa ouora UITO ce .newasa yuyTap ncnxc pcJIHfH03-

uor BH3HOHapa H OHOfa WTO jc OJ]. TICHXC HC3aBHCHO. MmKJ].a

HUKa,na HChC HH 6UTH. Y KOfHHTHBHOM TIOfJlCJJ;y CKCTaJa 110-

ja'laBa ny6Jbe ca3HaH>e o AnconyTy, H>erosoj npHcyTHOCTH y CTBapaH:.y CBCTa H y COTICTBCHOj AYWH, J];OK y BOJbHOj 06JI3CTH

OH3 TIOJJ;CTH'-IC l.JOBCK3 Ha 3KTHBHOCT noMaraaa JbYJJ;H y H>HXO

BOj 6e,nH H HCBOJbH.

HeMa'IKH nCHXHjaTap rpyne (W. H. Gruhle)24 AC<j>HHHCao je CKCT33Y K30 ,HCOTIHCHBO 6JI3:>KCHCTBO, KOMC HCJJ;OCTajy

pCtiH, CKOpO HCTIOJ];HOWJbHBO, KOje npcnt. Jl3 pa3HCCC nocyny

TCJ13. A OHJJ;a HCCTIOC06HOCT ,na ce 6HJIO UJTa K3)1(C 0 C33Halhy

KOje y TOM MOMCHTY 6JICCHC H 0 jaCHOCTH KOja CBC npO:>KHMa."

EKCTaTwma CTaH>a cy cnei~Hjanua craaa npoMel-bcHe

CBCCTH. npu 'ICMY CC MO)I(C fOBOpiiTif K3KO 0 BC.T'lltKOj .iaCIIOCTH

CHCCTII (Hl'H'IISSI.H'illshd/igk£'it). TaKO ll 0 cyMpi.lllllH~t CTa!LIIM3

( Diimme r::.ustm1d).

Kana jc pcq 0 rraTOJIOIIIKHM CKCTaTWIHHM CTalbHM3 KOJJ:

XHCTCpHjC HJIH CXH30clJpCHHje, Tpc6a CC 110J];CCTHTH pe•m BC·

nHKor ncHxHjaTpa Hamer scKa MaH<j>pcAa Enojncpa (M. Bleuler)·O Knjn y CROMC yiJfiCHHKY IBHIIC: .. t..Iccro CC no_iann,yjy (KO]l

CXlf30cfJpCHMX) CKCTaTWIHa CT3H:.a. C 1-bUMa H3CTynajy CHa)I(HH

no)f(HBJbajH je,nHHCTBa ca DoroM, HcnylheHoCTH 6o)l(aHCKHM

CH3f3M3, npahCHlf pC.TJHfH03HHM CJ1HK3Ma BaCKpCCH>a, C'fY

naH>a y uc6ccKo u.apcTso, HTJJ;." 3uau,H. 6onccuor .nymcsHor

CTaH>a: 36pKaH TOK MHCnH. OCJ136JhCHa na)f(H>a, JiaKO 110·

MyhcHa CBCCT, l.fYJIHC 06M3HC. nopcMChCH CMO(\HOHaJIHH )1(11.·

BOT. 6p30 MC!-halhe cyMaHyTHX H]J;Cja, OJ13KUI3Bajy pa3JIHKO·

B3lhC OB3KBHX 60JICCHHX pCJIHfH03HHX CKCT3TWIHHX CT31-b3 OJ:t

OHHX npaBHX.

66

KAPAKTEPYICTYIKE EKCTArYIYHYIX CTMbA

Dpojuc noncnc H KapaKTepHCTHKC CKCT31C noTwty on:

ayTopa pa3mPIHTHX npoqmna: ncHxonora u ncHxnjcrrapa. Teo

nora, KILli:..KClHil!K3. :LyJUI CJI060JJ;IIIIX II IICJlC<1Jiti111CaHIIX npO

q,ccHja. !\111 hcr.to CC OCBpll)"'l"lf 113 KapaKTCpiiCTIIKC CKCTa

TlfqHOr CT<HLa. Kojc jc H3HCO JJ,c McK (De Mcl·k).2'1 "3a Hac onnc

KOpHCHC, jcp o(JJJ;C pa'IYH3 0 IICHXOclJH3WIKOM jcJl,HHCTBY y

AO)I(HBJbajy CKCT3TW!apa:

J) clJH3HliKa HCOCCTJLHBOC'r Ha CTIOJbaniH:.C ,npa)I(H;

2) CMOTHBHa npc<j>HlhCHOCT Koja cc orncna y cnoco6-socrH CKCTaTWlapa ]la pcaryjc Ha pa3HC TICHXH'IKC BH6pai~HjC &8 KOjC HCpBHH CHCTCM OfiWIHOf •IOBCKa HC pcaryjc;

3) AOlKHBJbaj BCflHKOr yHyTapH>er MHpa KOjH CC H3 nCHXHqKC o6nacrH nmpH Ha lmTaso Tcno;

4) occhaH>e ocno6ol)eHOCTH, CBC no paBHOAYlllHOCTH upeMa 3CMalhCKHM CTB3pHMa;

5) Ha spxyHL\Y eKcra3e jasJba ce ocehaH>c senHKe paAOCTH;•

6) ,nmKHBJbaj BCJIHKC npoumpeHOCTH CBCCTH, npu l.JCMY

te HHAHBnnyanHa csecr He ry6u, seh ce nmpH H npenaJH y KOCMHl.fKY CBCCT;

,KocMuqKa csecr" ce )l,e(j:mHHWe Kao csccr o cscnpH

cyrHOCTH .>KHBOT3 y KOCMOCy. no.>KHBJbaj KOCMHqKC

CBCCTH JWHOCH •IOBCKY Ha CMOTHBHoj paBHH: OJJ.YWC

BJLCH>C. UOJlCT H pap;OCT; Ha HHTCJlCKTya:moj: npoJJ.y

(i.'hHI!alhl: u npoi!HtpunatJ.c ·mau,a o cncTy: a 1\a 1\10-pa:moj: )'"~,'UnatbC 11 llO,'{CTill{illhC aKTillliHll" ]!C.'\aH,a.

uno jc cBc "3ajc1J,Ho npahcuo yBcpcuonJhy y GccMpTHOCT '-IOBeKa.

7) mwtcJana nojaM npcMcHa H npocTopa;

8) J],O)I(lfBJbaj jC]J;HHCTBa CBCra IIITO nOCTOjH.

MoryhHocT na cc Oyge .. naHce6aH". npnnana. no cnoJ

npHJIHltlt. ocHOBHO~t JI>YHCKOM liCK yc1 BY K po ~ ~tiL'IL'HilJ~i~tc.

DpeTnOCT3BJb3MO na cc ]1,0 onaKBOf CTaH:.a InMCI-LCHC CBCCTIL

JltKa,n, npe nnme xun.ana H n:cccTHHa XHJbana ro,nHHa. y TOKY

_ KOjHX CC lhYJlCKa CBCCT pa3BHjaJia, 1J,OJ13311J10 JiaKIIIC Hero

'J{8H3C, H TO YJ TIOMOh jCJ1:HOCT3BHHjHX CpC]J,CTana. K30 IIITO cy

• ORo ocehatbc ncuxoauamtTII'-Iapn. a,11111 npmla){llll!Vt .Jyurcmc !II KOJIC J.t ca CCKcyaJHutM cJ>yttKI(HjaMa CKCTaTII'lapa. fhnHaTO je. llaHMC, na

·-~f~ ·~.~~~~~~· 'llljC C)' CCKcya:IIIC CJ>yiiK!Oije yraUJCIH.:. CKcTa Ja HC~Illryha. 01\yllt:K yocra.10~1. rrp11~tch1111:1.10 na cnup11TY<I.111a cKcTa·ta ~moro .111'!11 llil

&y6aeuy

67

'' ,,

.··I

Il0HilB_Th3H.C MOHOTOJIOf pHTMa npHMHTHBHHX MY3Hl!KHX

HHCTpy~H~H3T3, p33HHM TCXHHKaMa ayTOC)TCCTI1jC,

ayToxwnHoJc. yJ noMoh HapKOTHlfHOr 6w.rha, a MO)f(!J.3, nch y OH3 !l3JICK3 BpCMCHa, H HCKOM MC!l.HTHTI1BHOM TCXHHKOM.

PaJyMeBal-bc c:rc:u-ha CKCT<nc nocTajc cJIO)I(CHo J601· npo. TimpC'!HC C.'BIKC KOJ<l CC OBOMC CT3IL)' 11J11ltli1Cyjc . .}l,oK .iL'JlHI{

ro~ope 0 MOTOpHoj yJ6yQcHOCTH, Cf33JITHp3HOM Jl0)1(HB-

1h3JHOM CTaH.y, npcuanpa)KCHOj CBCCTH, llOBHIIJCHOM CCH

JOpHOM pearosafby, YKJia!MfLY paC!1Cna HJMel)y cy6jeKTa H OGJCKTa, yrpHyhy ja 1\0lKHBJbaja. APYrH HCTpalKHBa~H cKcTaTWIHO C'I'3JhC OllHCyjy K30: TCJICCHY HCilOKpCTJbHBOCT. llOTilYH

CMOUHOH31IHH MHp, HCOCCTJbHBOCT 33 l..IYJIHC Ha,npa)Kajc, yHyTapl-by npa3HHHy, CT3H.e CBCCTH CJUPIHO ,6yAHOM Cll3831-by" •. ·

0lJCBHJ1HO ll3 HCilHTH831..fH CKCT33C HC OllHCyjy jCAHO HCI'Q

CT31hC, BCh )1;83, M3)1;3 y HCl.ICMY CJIHl.IH3 CT31h3, KOja 6H B3Jb3JIO p33JIHKOB3TH.

rpycH (Gruehn)29 pa3JIHKyje TPH crynfLa MHCTH'IKO-CKC· T3THl.IHOf )J;O>KHBJbajiiOf TOKa: Cf33JlTHpaH, CTB3pHO MHC

TH'IKH H CKCT3THl.IKH CTynalh, JJ,OK An6pCXT (Albrccht)29 noM3)f(C J1.3 Ce CTHfHC JJ,O cfJCHOMCHOJIOIIIKOr p33JIHKOB31b3 CKC

T3THl.IHC CBCCTH, COMH3M6yJIHC CBCCTH H CT31b3 T38. YTOHyJIOCTH CBCCTH.

EKCTaTH~HY csecr KapaKTepmny TPH csojcrsa: I) HenoTnyHo yracHyhe ja-csecrH, 2) npeosnanasaac .. BaHcsecHor"

Kp03 ,IJ;O)f{HBJbaj paCI~CITJbCHOCTH ja, H 3) HCCTajaac p33JIHKO

R<Ht.a cyfijeKTa OJJ. o6jcKTa.

( ·O~III<JM0ymio CT<IILC CIH.:CTII jc c.:IH'JilO UllOM \' CIIV U

onurpasa cc 6cJ ja-KOHTponc. JJ.OK y cTaH.y T3B. yTm~yno~TH CBCCTH, 'IHT3B3 CTpyja J1.0)f(HBJb3ja jc ycnopeHa H C3MO jom na

CHHH0-(1CI~CIITHBHO ja, Kao OHO KOjc HOCH yHyTapl-hC 110CM3T

pa!hC. OKpCHYTO jc, y HCnpalK!hCHOj CBCCTH, npCMa Cai1plKajHOM JlO)f(HBJhajy K30 otijCKTy.

nocrujc H pa-_HIC MCII!i.IUHHC IIOMCIIYTIJX CTau.a. TaKo jc

npcMa IlaurcHy (D. Langen).44 coMHaM6yJ1HO-cKCTaTWIHO

CT3lhC CBCCTH .. apxawiHa" CKCT333 K3p3KTCpHCTJi1IH3 33 TJB.

npHMHTHBHC KYJITypc. JWK ce cKCTaTwmo-ynmyno cTaH.e

CBCCTH ITOCTH)KC TCXHHK3M3 Koje ITQlJ:HBajy H3 Tp3]tHI.{HOHaJI

HHM MCli,HT3THBHHM BC)K63M3 KOjC 11pH113ll,ajy T3B. CKCT3]<lM3

KYJITypc. 11 y jCAHOM " y npyroM c11y~ajy nocTojc cTpyKTypHc H1MCHC CBCCTH H nopeMehaj KOMyHHKai{HjC H3MCf;y yHyTpa H

CIT~)JI,a, HHTcrpai{~je H JJ.CJHHTCrpaqwjc. TaKo. CMaTpa cc. na

Ha_lMalhC IBOII<IliYJCMO c}1cHOMCH CRCCTH If lt.CfORC npoMCIIC,

oR

&KO CBCCT CKCT<lTIP!apa 0"3H<PIHMO Kao ,OC06HTy'' HJIH .. Ha·

poqJny". 4ccro ymnpc6.rbanan 111pa3 ,.lJ.HCOI~HpaH nopcMehaj

csecTw" Tpc6ano 611 na nonccuo OJHa•m cTaH.e noMyhcaa

CBCCTH Ca T<I'IK<lCTO OfiCJIC)f(CHH\1 30H3M3 noj:.PTaHC 6yJlHOCTI1.

3a pa"3J1HKY on T3B. l'KCTa3a KynTypc. 'IHHH cc na jc, KOJJ. T3B.

npnMJITIIBHJI"X CKCT~rw. n.rJO,TJ.Ha ymnrcOa no_jMa .. nponma

'J'HqKH .. (OJ], rp•!KC J1C'IH proto.KHBJhajy KOjH. CJllPIHO CHy, ]l,OBOJ],H li,O JJ,CCTpyKTypHp31-h3

quTasor nolba JJ.O)f(HBJbaja. anu H ca noce6no HarnameHHM

J'O>KHBJbajcM CI\CHCKHX J{Orabaja yo6JIH<-ICHOr KB3JIHTCTa.

TPAHC KAO EKCTATI1'1HO CTAJ-bE

Je,IJ.aH OJJ. H3jCTapHjHX 1103H3THX BH]J.OB3 CKCTa3C, MOfJI3

6H 11a 6yAe apxajcKa CKCTa3a !llaMaHa. llpeMa MHillJbCfLY CaB· peMCHHX HCTp3)KHB31.13 UJ3MaHH3M3, ]1.8H3l~lbH lli3M3HH (Ha

po~HTO OHH y Cu6wpy), H3B0AC HCTC MarHJCKC paA!he KaO H W3M3HH MJial)cr 113JICOJJHTCK0f Jl:Ofia, IIITO 6H 3HaqHJ10 ]1.3 y ,nauamH>HM CKCT3TH1.1HHM craawMa maMana uana3HMO yHc

THHY apxajcKc BHJlOBC CKCTa3e yonmTe. MHpl.ia EnHane.31 je

.nau 0]1. Haj003H3THjHX HCTp3)f(HB3l:l3 MHTOB3 y H8lllCM BCKy,

6HO je npBH KOjH je H3Yl.I3B30 lll3M3HH33M y l.IHT3BOM lhCfO

BOM o6HMY H y lhCMY carJicnao He caMo jeAHY on npsHx apxajcKHX TCXHHKa CKCT33C BCh y HCTO BpCMC MHCTHKy, M3fHjy H pe-

JlHrl1j\'. ,

.. A pH KucB. npc~m ncTpy Dypuhy.~2 pacnpasJba 0 pa3-

HHM MCTOJJ,aMa JlOCITCBal-ha y CTalhe Tpauca OB3KO: ,.EnmhaHH

cy H3a·ms3H>C pcnHrHo:mO-]lHCOI\Hj3TifBHOf CT31h3 38CHHB3JIH

H3 HcyTpam1C<HhY 'IYJJ3, ITOCTY l1 llPYliiTBCHOj H30JI31lHjH. Y rp•IKO-pHMCKO no6a nuawjllH illpOHC Hacynao jc J6or YlJ.HC-

3lbi1 JT.l.CII;l!IO!...:Cl\ 11~1 !...:Ojlf jc 11'36Hjao lf'3 IT)'KOTIJIW. y CTCII<l~I;I. CyH1.1CB o6pcn CujyKca 6a3wpao cc Ha 4>H3H'IKOM cTpecy J6or

JKere H lKei)H. Jora-o6penH y VIHnHjH 3acHHBajy ce Ha <jJH3H~KHM 3Kpo6aiU1jaMa H BC)f(6aMa l1,HC31h3, li,OK CC pCJIHfl103H3

CTalha cy<jJHTa. KaJiyl)cpcKOC PCAa y 11paKy. TCMCJbC Ha 6)1elhy, 33JJ:p)f(3B31hY JI,aXa H nnecy. l.IHjH I~HJb cy l.JYlJ.CCHH ITOJJ,BH3H: ry

T8H.C ycHjaHor hHJIHfiapa H npo6anaae Tena 60JlC)KHMa.

noHCK3JJ. CHM60JIHK3 nocrynaKa 33 l1333HB31bC Tp3HC3

OTe)f{aBa yOlfaB31-hC 1-hHXOBOf 4>H3HOJIOIIJK0f H ITCHXOJJOlliKOf

JJ:CnOBaH,a npH H3CTajaH.y H3MCH>CHHX CT31-h3 CBCCTH. YCMC-

69

pcua MawTa, npenywTal-he Tpaucy, noJIO)l(aj Tena, MY3HKa,

pHTMiil.JKO l-hHX31-hC, fJICA3H>C y ynalhCHC CBChe, DOCT H KOH~ L\CHTpucaHOCT Ha Eora Mory 11a 6yAy o6nHK ayToxunH03C. Y l1HA0HC311jH CC, Ha Dp11MCp, Tp3HC 113331183 pHTM11l.JKH MO

HOTOHOM MY3HKOM 6y6H>CB3, nmrosa H HHCTpyMcHaTa o,q 6aM6yca, necMaMa, mnnyHHM wmnajaH>eM, JVIMOM, nocMaT

pa!heM saTpe, nnecoM u o6pTalhCM y Kpyr. flpeMa TOMe, CT31hC Tp3HC3 MOry H333BaTH pa3HH lj:>aK.

TOpH, OJ]; XHllH03H CJIHl.JHHX eq>eKaTa H CT3JIHHM pe.z:tyKOB31-hCM

l.J)'JIHHX CTHMynyc3 KOje je np3THJ13U jorHCTHl.JKHX BC)l(6H, AO

DpO.z:tOpHOf ectJeKT3 KOjH MO)KC 6HTH H333B3H y TCMDOp3JIHOM

KoMnneKcy uenpeKHAHHM CTHMyJIHC3lhCM Yyna, PHTMOM BYAY~

-6y6a.esa. AnKoxon, yMop u MaTepuje H3 xanyl\HHoreHHX 6HJhaKa y pa3HHM aM6HjeHTHMa nosehasajy fiOAROlKHOCT no. jeAHHal\a. 3apa3HOCT y36yl)ea.a, 3aje)1HO ca MHOWTBOM pa3. HHX CMOL\Hja Koje H3CTajy y penurH03HHM o6pe]1HMa - 0)1 rHesa, 36ya.eHOCTH u crpaxa AO enanTal\uje - TaKo\Je Mory )IOBCCTH )10 pacna)la BHWHX HHTerp3THBHHX lj:>yHKL\Hja L\CHT· panHor HepsHor cucreMa, H3a3usajyhu TaKo craa.e o6y3eTOCTH."

CTal-he Tpauca, na.z:tal-he y Tpauc KOA T3B. npHMHTHBHHX

Hapo)la Ha ocrpsuMa Jasu, Eopuey,l.l,ene6ecy H Eanujy, 6una cy DpC.z:tMCT 6piDKlhHBOf HCTp3)1{H83lh3 HCM3l.JKHX 3HTpODQ

nora, Mel)y a.uMa uapo'luTo Bonlj:>raura Illj:>ajq,epa (W. Pfeiffer)45 qHHH ce, uajnpe, )Ia je cnpeMHOCT )Ia ce npoMeHH craa.e CBCCTH seha KOA llJICMCHa )'Jl3JbCHHjHX O}l rp3Jl0B3. KOj3 BO.z:te

~1L',1aTIIBHO OHBOjL:H JKHBOT. Hcryjyhu c-rapl' o0ll'lajl' II llOIIrry

jyhu apxajcKy TpaJ1Hl[Hjy onurrca.a ca ,ouoCTpaHHM". CnpeMHOCT Aa ce 6yAe MC)IHjyM H )Ia ce T3KO npeHeCC y CTaH.e TpaHC3, y TOKY KOra KOHT3KT ca OKOJIHHOM 6HB3 DOTll)'HO HJlH

.z:tenHMW-IHO caqysau (o.z:trosapa ce Ha nHTal-h3 o 6onecHHMa,

yMpnuMa HTJ1.), y3 HaKHaAHY aMHC3ujy 3a 36HBa!ha y cTalhy Tpauca, IIOKa3yjy ocoGc liCHXH'IKll 3JJ;paBC, COI~Hja.'lHO ;gl6po

DpHnarol)eue, KOje y CB3KOJ],HCBHOM )I(HBOT)' HC llOKa3yjy HH

KaKBC XHCTepHYHC UpTC. Y CTal-by Tpauca. J],O KOf CC CTH)I(C pe

Jl3THBHO 6p30, UOCJIC npCTXOJ];HHX KOHBCp3Hja, a DOTOM Oll)'lll~ TCHC HCllOKpCTHOCTH, yna3H CC HJlH CUOHTaHO, HJIH, l.JCWhC )'3

llOMOh jCJ];HOJIWIHOf H pHTMHl.JKOf 3B)'Ka HCKOf HHCTp)'MCHTa

(uaj•tcwhe JJ.o6oma HJIH roura) H )'JJ.HCal-ba JJ.HMa HCKe uapKo

TH'!He 6HJhKe. IlocToju ysepclhe KOA oKynJhCHOr Hapo)la KOjH llOCMaTpa MCJJ.Hj)'Ma y CTaH>y TpaHCa JJ,a je OH ODCCJJ.H)'T JJ.)'XOM

KOjH KpO'J H>efa fOBOpH, a KOjH ra BOJJ:H y l~apCTBO llPYfHX JlY-

70

xona. on Kojux McnwjyM ca:.maje KaKo Tp~:6a. Ha npHMep.

nelJHTH HCKOf 060JICJ10f 'IJ1<1H3 llJll'MCHa. 0aJJ:31-bC )' TpaHC

tntjc yonnrrc HHKaKsa Ja6asa, nch on: IJJlCMCHa opramnonaua

3Kl~Hja OJ]. KOjC CC O'ICKyjc Jl3 npcKO MCJlHjyMa AOHCCC •. C OHC

crpaHl' .. cuacanajyhe canl'Tc 3a pa3He HepcmHnc npo6JJcMc y

nncML'IIY. PeTKo cc HCIII<lBa na HcKo caM on cc6c, GcJ npHII

pcMa u nco•leKusauo, nanuc y Tpauc. TaKsc oco6c cc oun:a o6wmo on •r.rwuona nneMeua CMaTpajy 6onccuuM, na ce If 1-bH

xona cncHTyanua caomnTcl-ba He )'3HMajy o36HJbHO. 3a

OKOH'tal-bC CT31-b3 .,JlCf3JlHOr" HJlH HHCTHTyqnOHaJIH30BaHOf

TpaHCa DOCTOjC pa3HC TCXHHKC OJ], KOjHX cy Hajt!CI!Ihc: UJany

Taa.e Ha yxo oco6n y TpaHcy OApel)eHnx lj:>opMyna, mKponJheH£ MC]lHjyMa OCBeheHOM BOJl.OM, JJ.OJJ.HpHBal-be ycnanaHOr HC

KHM opylKjCM, l1TJ1. Osne HHjc 6Hno rosopa o neh JJ.Ocra n03H3THM, 11 y ncH-

xnjaTpHjCKHM YI.l6CHHl\HMa, a H y nonynapHHM aHTpononowJCHM l.J3COIIHCHMa, ODHCHB3HHM CyMpatiHHM CT31-bHMa THila

,,JI3TaXa '' HJllf ,3MOK3" y KOja 3aD3)l;ajy 06Hl.JHO JIHUa Ha pa3HC

H8qHHC O}J.6a'ICH3 OJ]. llJICMCHa, 3 DO):( )'THI.~ajCM spyhHHC, HCKC

8K}'THC HHct>CKUHje Ca TCMnep3T)'pOM, HJIH 3JIKOXOJI3.

Ha Kpajy npHKa3a CTa!ha TpaHca Tpe6a HCTahli HCKO· nHKO MHCJIH caspCMCHHX 3HTp01IOJIOra, 3a Kojc HaM CC l.JHHC

A8 cy 011 3Ha'laja 3a onwTe'loBe'laHcKy Kymypy )laHac. CTaa.a Tp8HC3 y T38. DpHMHTHBHHM DJICMCHHM3 CTOje )' TCCHOj BC3H

C8 JlOM3hOM, )'fJiaBHOM llOJIHTCHCTHlJKOM TpaJJ.HLJ;HjOM OBHX

aapo]l,a. KaJJ,a je pcq o aJHjcKHM uapOJlHMa, HcnaMH3Hpaua

nn_cMcna y J.1HJlOHc·mju nyro cy u car-.w npaTHna nnMCHYTY ap

X3JCKY TpaJJ;IH\Hjy TpaHGI, a_rm cy 011J);a llO'Il'Jia Jl:3 Cl' llOCTC

DeHO y)laJhyjy OJ1H.C, o~Hocuo npn6nuJKasajy KnacH~HHM Myc}IHMaHcKHM MOJIHTBaMa. Ca rrpoMcHoM K)'nTypc cnyna y CBeTy, non YTHL\ajcM caspcMcHc l\HBHRH3aJ[Hjc. paHuja pasHoJtYillHOCT, YaK on6ojaH eTas npHMHTHBHHX Ky_rnypa npeMa

CBeMy HHJlliHHJly.TTHOM (OTYJl jc H IIOCTOjrt.TTrt cyMH.H'!aROCT

~ RpCM3 CIIOHT3HHM CT31-bHM3 TpaHCa KOJl nojCJ].HH31(3 KOjH HHCY

BalKHRH KaO MCJ1HjyMH), HCCTaje, ycrynajyhH CBC BHlllC MCCTO p8l{HOH3J1HOM OJJ.HOIUCH>y C3 OKOJIHHOM H CTBapajyhH T3KO

.IID<OC'I'OD 3a CBC Behy HHJ1HBHJ1yanHCTH'IKY CKCnaH3Hjy. Iloc-fOJlHHa, ca cse sehHM npoJJ:opoM OB3Ksor 3ana

~ill~'qK,or. HH.QHBH)l;)'3JIHCTH'IKOf ,nyxa, CKOpO CB)'JJ,a )' 33HjCKHM

~30eM.IbaMa (CRH'IHO jc CTalhC H y alj:>pH'IKHM H y jy)I(H03MCpH'1· uarno on3JJ,a HHTepecosaae, uc caMo 3a ,sauce6ua"

Cf3JLa y KOjHMa CC OniiJTH Ca A)'XOBHMa H .,OHOCTp3HHM" CBC-

71

r TOM. seh 11 3a 6pojne naponne cae\IanocTH H npaheHe crapHM HrpaMa H IICCM3M3. AKO JJ:O

Tpanc" HCfJJ:C If nolje, OHJl:3 je TO fiOJbC HJIH JIOUIHjC

npe.ncTasa 33 panoJHaJic H nospnme 3anannc Tv'"'"'~~

HHIIIT3 BHIIJC (CJHI43H npOTlCC CC OJJ:Hrpao H C3 H31IIHM

m.ta" y Xm.10.1.y).

XoheMo JlH nocTeneHo ry6JbeH.e paJHHX ~~.rT'""''"''BH3HOHapcKHX CTaaa Tpanca y npHMHTHBHHM Ky;nypaMa HHX Hapo,na, H3 CBHM KOHTHHCHTHM3 CBCT3 ,na )1(3JU1MO

T}"KyjyhH HeyMHT3H npO~Op ~eCTpyKTHBHe • HJlH heMO y OB3KBOM HCCTajaH.y npacTapHX, Haj'lelllhC CKHX TCXHHK3 ~OBOl}eH.a ce6e y pa3HOBpCH3 CT3H.a H3MCH.ei CBCCTII, K30 BJI3}l,3jyher H3lJHH3 KOMYHHQHp3lh3 H ,,,. QOK>tll B31b3" npHC}'THOCTH HC6CCKOf CBCT3, BH,ACTH KOpHCHy

HOBHOCT HnaK HCKOf (CnHp311HOr?) pa3BOja JbY~CKe CR•eM•,. HCKC 6JICJ];C Tparose ,HHL(HBH,nyal{Hje lf08Cl.J3HCTB3", CTBap

npocyi)HBaH.a noje~HHal\a H3 pe~osa aHTpononora, cocpa HJIH YMCTHHK3, CXO.QHO lbHXOBOM ,IIOfJICJJ:Y H3 CBCT".

CB3KOM cny<Jajy, He Tpe6a 3a6opaBHTH ~a pC11HrH03HH Jb3j, 113 H OHaj CKCT3THlJHC npHpO.rtC HHjC C3MO HCIUTO .

nyHo .O:pYTo" (npeMa pe'IHMa Kapna Eapn). seh je TO Jbaj ycal}eH y )ly60KOj HCCBCCHOj CTpyKTypH 'IOBeKa fH03HH apXCTHII y KOJICKTHBHOM HCCBCCHOM, rrpeMa Jynry),

OTYII H cranHa cnpeMHOCT apxajcKe lhYJ1CKe J1yme Ha filf1-lHC TJ:O)KHBJbaje H )' yCJIOBHM3 OBORpCMCHC I{HBHJllnnqHje

KynTypc.

AuTpHX naHrCH.44 caapCMCHH HCM3'--IKH HHTnnti<HH"n>"a.

opHjCHTHCaHH ncHxHjaTap, JaKJbY'Iyje csojy KH.ury AJ'JX<lic.r<a' eKCWa3a U a3UjCKQ MeA ULUal{Uja y lbUXOBOM 0/l,HOCy up eM a 3a· Ua)ly, CJle)lehHM pe'IHMa: ,Csyna y 3CMJbHHOM rnapy H CBHN Ky;nypaMa npOTIIJlOCTH. MOfJ13 cy fiHTH ll,OK3"~3H3 CKCT<lTIPIK3

CT3fh3 IIOCTHfH)'T3 3)'TOXHIIHOHll,HOM TCXHHKOM. no:maBaHoe

MCT0.[{3 IIpOH3BObeaa H3Y3CTHHX IICHXH'--IKHX CTaH>a, MO)Ke.

gaKnc • .na 6yge carncgaHo Kao npa-JHaae '-IOBC'--IancTsa. Y TOKy p33BOja JbYJJ;CKC CBCCTH HllPlC33Bajy CKCT3TWIKH cneMCHTH K30 113p33 npHMHTHBHC. apxajCKO-MHTCKC QlOpMe

JJ:0)KI18Jb3B3fh3, 3 )'CTynajy MCCTO rrpogy6JbCHOM QlHnO

COcl>CKO-KOHTCMITJ13THBHOM H3l1HHY C33H3fh3. l13H3JJ: CKCT33C,

Kao HeKe spcre Tpanca. YJJJ:H)KC ce MCJJ;HTa~uja. HJHan ose

KOHTCMilfl31\Hja."

72

KYJITYPE l1CTOKA

. QgJIH'-1311 II03H3B3J131~ HIIJ{HjCKC ctHtJIOCOQlHjC H penH

. pagaKpHUIH3H,'t6 0831<0 Omtcyjc II03H3TO CT3fhC C3M3J].

(eKCT3TWIIIO CTJJI>C BpX)'HCKC )'TOH)'JlOCTH lf fi_rt{l)KCHCTB<l

Te:~IIHl\11 MCJliiTJIJ,HjC jorc): .. ORO CTaH,C jc HCKa BpCT3 HC

npH KOMC cy0_jcKT-06jcKT KapaKTCp CBCCTl1 I!HjC BlllllC JIH<jlepeHL\HpaH, BCh CC YMCCTO TOra nojaBJbyjc jC)1Ha,

pJif"b<''Ha CBCCT KOja )IO'Iapasa L\CllHHY 6Hha. To jc CBCCT y oe<,haH.a crpyjc jc)1Ha y 11pyro, H~eje cy Mcl)yco6no cTO

rpaHHL\C nyr1ajy, a yo6u<JajeHa pa3J1HKOBaH.a

·~~~~k~~K~n~pornnocr " canarnH.ocr cTanajy cc y ocehaH.e a] 36HB3fh3, CBCCT H 6Hhe HHCY BHWC O,ll.CJbCHH

0)1/lpyror, >KHBOT )I06Hja HCBepOB3THY ~y6HHy''. HeKH JanaAHH HcTpa)KHB3'-IH osora craaa, Ha npHMep.

KOjH je npaBHO napaJICJIY ca 3303AHOM MUCTHKOM,

ITOpCMChCHUM CT3H>HM3 H XHOH030M, 6CJIC)f(H CJIC

,.J1 nOpCA BCJIHKC CJIHliHOCTH ca XHOHOJOM, CT31-bC caK0/1 jomHa npe je HeKa spcn ayToxHnHo3e, jep npe

HeAOCTaje npucyTHOCT xHnHonnepa. CaM joruH jc, Jan

H XHOHOTH3Cp H XHITHOTHC3HU, UJTO, OOCT, rrpCJlCT3BJb3

PHJ>CIIl"Ofl03H383H>C OOJlCBCCHHX npOUCCa, OAHOCHO H3B3H

ynpaBJh3fhC npOUCCHM3 y CBCCTH. He MO)I{C 6HTU ,ll,3JbC

0 HCKOM HCKJbY'-IClhY HJIU raweay ja-npHHQHITa, 080 ja

}l,a HC 6HB3 YHHWTCHO, BCh jc y HCJl,OfJIC}l, 'OponiHpCHO.

je T3KO CHf)'pHO ga HC H3CT)'IT3 HHK3KBO IT3TOJIOWKO

CT3lbC KOjC 6JICMO MOI'_llH HiBBaTI1 cyMpa'IHHM. HJIII naK nojana

A:enpccmiamnaiJ.Uje. uch cc ynpaso Jl.CIIlaBa cynpoTuo:· :36or OBHX p33JlHKa C3 6HJ10 KOjHM ApyrHM CT3fhCM CBCCTH, na

~.~~!!.~~ .. ~~:~;~~~ MHp'la EnHa)1c,32

KOjH jc H3y<JasaH.y jorc rr oco6HTY IJa)KH>y, Morao jc ]J.a nanmuc na cc osnc

0 ,.MHCTH'-IKOj <JlH3HOJ10fHjH".

3a pa·uiHKY OJl jorc. 6yJlHCTWIKH CUMUA'XU HHjC Kpajl--bH

~Jb nyTa o~mmhcl--ba, sch caMo 3HaliajHH nco Ja JJ,aJbc cn.:

Hanpc.nonal-ba, Koj11 cc Jaspwasajy HHpsaHOM. CTaac cac.M<Il,l{.tu,ia H H11pBaHC, H ITOpCA H3BCCHHX CJllP·IHOCTH, II0113pHO

p33JIH'-111T3 CT3fh3. J],OK je CKCT333 y CilMQ).{XUjy CT3fhC U3-

nyHohC, AOTJIC jc HHpBaHa CT3fhC 6JI3)KCHC npa3-

. BBHe- sancta ind~fferentia. CMaTpaM. cana. KOpHCHHM KpaTaK ocspT Ha ABa paAa

t'rpY'IH.3K3 33 HCTO'!HC pC11HfHjC (XIIHJ1YH33M H 6y~H33M), I! TO Po6epTa fHMCJIOa47 .. MHCTHI~I133M 11 MCJ].HT3l~Hja" 11 nyHC3

73

Hop,ncTpoMa4~ .,MucTmunaM 6e3 TpaHCJlCHJl.CHitHjc: pc<!JnleJ<. cuje o ocno6ol_,c11>y H npa3HIIIlll". Koju Mory 11a yHccy y JlOC3Jl:311Jlh3 H3Jiaraaa 0 MHCTHUH, BH3Hj3M3 II e>:C'I'3T'"c'u'..: CT3lh11M3, 3KO HC BIIIIJC jaCHOhC, OHO, CB3K3KO. jenuy HOny

MCH3Hjy, KOja he H3M UOMOhH .0:3 60JbC pa3yMCMO

xpmnhaucKy pc.rlHrHjy.

lhaJOBHa jc, Hajnpe, TBPA!ba HHHHaHa CMapTa 11a IIOjC.QHHH npaBLJ.H 6y.QH3M3, T30H3M3 II XHH.QYH3M3 3H3THO

JJHKyjy 011 npopo'laHcKHX penumja, IIOIIYT j~;~~~~~~ xpurnhaHcrsa u HCJiaMa, no TOMe UITO je penurlljCK0-1

KapaKTepHCTII'IHO Ja npsy rpyny ,MHCTH'IKO", I\ OK je pC.nHJrq~ CKO HCKYCTBO KapaKTepHCTH'IHO 3a 11pyry rpyny HOJHo". }J;oK je HYMHHOJHO HCKYCTBO, npeMa CMapTy, cne)IH CTapHje H!leje PY!IOJlCj>a 0Ta, !IO)I(HBJhaj cycpen 6uheM noTnyHo Apyra'IHjHM 011 caMora ce6e u 011 csera ror, ucKycrso 33 Koje ce Ka)l(e .n;a je HCKOHTponucaHo,

CMHCJIY .0:3 OHH KOjH ra ,[{Q)KHBC HHCY O~fOBOpHH 33 H.erosy

jasy, JIOTJie MIICTH'IKO IICKYCTBO He npei1CT38Jha cycpeT ca ruM ,cBeTHM 6uheM", sehje, surne, YHYTap!be JIOCTHrHyhe · nor 6o)l(aHcKor CTalba 11yxa. CMapT, !laJhe, cMaTpa 11a cc ,n:aH on osa nsa o6nuKa penurujcKor ucKycrsa, HYMHH03HB

HJIH MHCTH"'KH, HC MO)I(C CBCCTH H3 OH3j ,n:pyru.

He 'IHHH HaM ce 11a je osa pa3JJHKa TaKa pa!IHKanua MOryha, OCHM 3KO HC )I(CJIHMO ,[{3 rrpoy'-1383MO HYMHH03HO

MHCTII'IKO HCKyCTBO y lbi!XOBHM ,'IHCTHM KYJJTypaMa". Q(id HCKYCTB3. K3KO y npop01!aHCKHM. T3KO H y Hajp311IIfpC1HtjHM

33HjCKHM pCJIHfHjaMa. HajlJCillhC cy ITOMCIII3H3, a Ha ,.Bpxy" !IO)I(HBJhaja, ,yHyTap!bC !IOCTHrHyhe je!IHOr 60)I(aHCKOr CTalb3 11yxa" u cycpeT ca 1\pyriiM ,cseTHM 6uheM" noCTajy jeAaH H je-1\HHCTseH !IO)I(HBJhaj. OsoM npHMeJIOOM, Mel)yTHM, HC )l(eJIHMO na yMaauMo nocTojehe pa3JIHKe Koje cy y ne"'eMy, lJHHH

CC, 611THC li1MCf))' D)'Ta Jl.OCTIH31L3 .,BpXyHCKOf )l,O)f{lfR.'l,aja" y

rrpopO"'3HCKHM H. y 33HjCKIIM pCJIHfHj3M3, H3p0liH.TO y 6y·

.QH3MY H TaOH3My. OTyJl HaM ce '-IHHH onpaBJJ:3HHM Tpa)I(CJ-be

fHMeJl03 11a ce HanpaBH Ol11TpHja pa3JIIIKa H3Mel)y MCAHTaljHje H MHCTHJ1H3Ma, Kao H pa3JlHKa IIJMe\Jy Haj'lellihHX 00-JIHK3 XpHrnhaHCKOf MHCTHJlH3M3 H 6y.[{HCTH"'KC npaKCC MCJlH·

T3UHjC. fHMCJIO, BCpOB3THO C npaBOM, CM3Tp3 ,[{3 CC H3 33·

rrany yKopeHHJJO rrorpeumo MHIII.JbeH>C .n:a je 6y,n:ucrw1Ka MC·

JlHT3QHj3 jCJ1:3H 06JIHK MHCTHilH3M3, HJIH CpCJJ:CTBO UOMOhy

KOf3 CC ITOCTH)I(C MHCTHlfKO HCKYCTBO.

74

BHJ1:C1IH CMO BCh lH ]J.OC3Jl,311U-bcr 11JJI3f31-ba 0 MHC

HCKY~TBY Y XpHmhaHCTBY 1\3 OBO HCKYCTBO, KOJIHKO

6HJI0 OH3J UOCJICll,JhH )f(CJbCHH qHJh CB3K0f MHCTIP·tapa, HC

"'nCTIOBJba HU3K, je)l.HHH I~IUb, it. HapotmTO, HC MO)I(C TIOCTO

jC.lJ.3H jc}l.HHH ny-r, patmjc sch yTpscH on npH3HaTHX MHC-'I'JI'I&Ipa, KOjHM 6H Tpc6aJIO }la 11 CBH npyrH Xpl11uhaHCKH MHC

HIIY· MornH 6HCMO caMo onpe3HO pchH Aa, !IOK jc y CBCTY .ll.YXOBHH p33BOj MHCTH'-Iapa K3 CjC

(theosis), nyT MOJlHTBC (HapO'IHTO pa110 ynpa)l(lba-CBCTOfOpCKC ,11CyCoBC MOJIHTBC cp~a"), nyT BCpC, KOjH

3Halbe H noKajalbe, OAHOCHO npeo6paha11>c, !IOTne y JaKaTOJUP.IKHM MOH3WKHM pC.D:OBHM3 BJ13Jl.3 npHJHP-lH3

-:~~::~~:: MC.QHT3THBHHX TCXHHK3 KOje BOJl.C MHCTHI·IKOM ~ (6CHC.QHKTHHqH, LI,HCTCpli,HTH, K3pMCJIHh3HH, ,[{OMH-

BUlH~~:~,ij~e~J~YHTH, HTI\.). :. 360f pa3HOJIHKOf npHll333 UOjMa ,MHCTH'-IKO HC-

y xpurnhaHCKOM CBeTy, HaJlaJHM Ja KOpHCHO 11a ynoH8 6yAHCTH1.J:K0 p33JIHKOB31hC H3MCljy MHCTH'--IKOf HC

CliOJHaje H CMHpHBalba, 0 'leMy 1106po liHl11C Po6epT Hajnpe, csaKOM MHCTH'Iapy, 6eJ o6Jnpa Kojoj penu

npuna!la. noJHaTe cy Ha nyTy ocno6al)aH>a ABe rnasHe eMOTHBHC H HHTeJleKTyanHe IIpHpOI\e. Y npsy

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MHTCKC nplUIHKC. Kao 6onune KanH, TaKol)c HHjc ycnco. Ka11:a je jenau ayreuTW-IaH HHAHjCKH MHCTIPtap. KaKaB je 6no PaMaKpHmHa y CKCT33H Jl;Q)KHBCO ,OKC3H Jl.YXOBa", a npn: 6yl)effiy C3MO wanyrao: ,MajKO, MajKO", H3B3HpCJJ.aH nOJHaBaJial~ }KH~

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jCJ1HY noce6Hy cpopMy cxH30cppeH1tje. nHcanH cy AneKCaHACp ( 1931 ). <t>pom ( 1938), McHHHrep ( 1961 ). )l.pym ncHxHjaTpH cy llHC3JIH 0 CXH30cflpCHHjH MCTacflopiP-IKHM, llCCYJ"{OMHCTWIKHM

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canp)l(ajuMa Kojc jc caM wJafipao. a KOjH cy o6IPIHO y CKJI3JlY

ca KYJITypoM KOjoj np11naAa. y CTaH.Y je 11a csojy uapli11COIIJ1HY 33IIJTHTIIY JLYCK)" nOCTCilCIIO JIOMH. Y CTBapu. J],OK ,ynyT

pamfhH CBCT" 3a CXH30QJpeHOr npC}lCT38Jh3 6CKCTBO 0.[1, .,CIIO

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.. cno.1.atii!I>Cr" 11 .. ynyTpaimLcr" cncTa. jcp cnojc )'II)Tapu.c nc

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MH OCT3Jlli, .,:3Jlp3BH" JbYJ"{H. y JJ.y6HHaMa CC6C paCI(CilJhCHH,

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a HC CJIYIIIHC.

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Y CKCT3TlfiiKHM CTaH,HM3 CXH10cJ">pCHiiX. HCCYMH,HBO Jl3

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nocny)I(H Kao nwtcTaK VIta nuova.

113

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Ce1lw je Heuaiio cyemue 6oJIHO, tmno ceJICe y COM KOpeH HOtuez /bYJJ.CKOZ ilOClUojaHJO Jl.O

fiucMo je MOl AU ilpellycii.wiTtu UcuxujaWpuMa .... AKo ce, JJ.OKAe, na.ae aumaMo o H>CHOM CMUCAy, l7WMC CMO BCh llCK030All JI.O HOM Hllje C{UOAO /1,0 iiCUXOAOlUKC W1U tlCUXUjO!UpujCKC,

H.ezo ,li.O AYXOBH.e Cli.taapu.

PoMaHO raapAHHH ( 1949)

LJ.enpCCHBH3 060JbCI-L3, ueypOTIP-IHC H ITCHXOTIP.J:HC npu

pOJ1C, yKJLyqyjyhu u ncnpecusue <jla3e y ToKy Mauuquo-nenpecusue ITCHX03C, MOry 6H.TH 33HHMJbHB3 33 ITCHXHjaTpa HITCH

XOTepaneyTa Koju cc HHTcpecyje Ja penuru03HY ncuxonaTonorujy. Oso je npe csera CJiyqaj 36or npucycrsa uncja rpcwHHWTBa KO.Q p;enpecHBHHx nal\HjeuaTa. One H.Qeje, npaheue ueKan jaKHM occhal-LCM KpHBHU.C. Hajttewhe cy nopeKJia arpecnnHor If CCKCJ'aJliiOI', KOJJ. pcmtr110'31111X :hj'Jllt o0aBt.":"3110 II pe

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Tpc6a yKpaTKO nonceTHTH na cy ncnpecujc 6une onyseK ll03H3TC y HCTOpHjH CBCT3 (MCJ13HXOJIHja Kpalba Cayna

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117

j)l:CJijl:. pcl)c KOJl Tm. 11J1lti\111T11RHIIX ll.11L'~\CIW (_KOJl KOjiiX _ic nJlL'MCHCKO nan,-ja jatiC OH llHJlHBllilY<LTIIHlJ" il<l!l·J<l). HCI'O KO)l, llHBHJIH'.JonaHHX ll Ky.rrrypnux uapona.

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KHM - y1 HC)J.OKa'JaHy, 3Jll1 neposaTHy npCTJlOCTaBKY 0 lhHXOBOj Maihoj Y'ICCTanocTH, UITO 3aKn.yl.fyjcMo nocpcnHo H npeKO nponcpcnux noJJ.aTaKa o cyHI\H1lHMa, Kojw cy yna]J.JhHBO Haj6pojHHjH y npoTCCT3HTCKHM. ]aTHM KaTOJIWIKHM a HajM31-bC y npanocnanHm.t 3CMJhaMa (y JyrocJtaBHjH Haj~temha caMoy6llcTBa cy y CnoBCHlljll, Hajpei)a y MaKCJIOHlljll " Ha Kocony)70- spCJJ.Ho je o6pan1TH na)Kl-by Ha JJ.Ba uajY.ewha THna )lenpec""""x 6onecHllKa: jenaH. KOjn csojy nenpccnjy oKpehe npeMa YHYTpa ('IeeTe cy OHJ]a llJICjc rpewHHWTBa, yJ ayTOJICCTPYKTllBHe pa)llbC) ll Jlpyrn, KOjH )ICnpeclljy OKpehe npeMa cnolha, noHamajyh11 ce Kao ynpebeHa BCJIHI.JHHa, ounchcuor ja YCIICJ] npeTepaHC HapL\HCOHJ]HOCTll ('ICWhH THn KO)I npaBOCJlaBHllX y JyroCilaBlljll).

Ona,nalhCM }'THUaja pcJIHrHje ona.na H ocehalhe rpexa. Occha!be KpllBll!IC jc noTHCHYTO nnn MaCKllpaHo y npymTBHMa y KOjHM3 je npHTHC3K H3]J.-ja CKCTCpH3JlH3083H. OpojeKQHja HMnynca OHor H l\CHJypc Han-ja Ha cnon.aml-bH cneT, cynpoTcTanJha ce occhalhy KpHBHI.\C, a ucxoJJ. onora je napaHoH)IHa <jlopMaiiHja Koja MacKnpa )lenpec .. jy. Tpc6a, JaTO, llCTahw ·3amTHTHY ynory pcn11r11je 11 pcnHrH03Hor occhal-ba y ~IOBCK)' y O}{llOCy lli.l lllllj)OKO p<1C11J10C'I"pa!hL'H <iJeiiOMCII Jll'llpCCHjl' OJ], KOjl' IIC MOpa 6HTH llOIII'I'Cl)CH HHjcnaH ~IOBCK. AKO je y OCHOBH CB3KC JJ.CllpCCHjC CJIOM C3MOIIOI11TOB3lh3 YCJICJJ: OIIITChCH.3 H0pM3JlHC H3p1\HC011]1,HOCTH, KaO H occhalbC 6CCflOMOhHOCTH 'IOBCKa 36or OJJ.Bajalha (ccnapan11jc). Koja ce OCChalba J],OBOnc y BC3Y ca JJ.yroTpajHHM CT3JbCM 33BHCHOCTH JJ.CTCTa on \lajKc, ouna jc oOuan.1.ajyha (pcnapaTopHa) y.1ora TyronalLa nocJic ccnapai\Hjc (npHBpCMCHC ycncn pa3o'lapcH.a y JbyfianH. JJ.CQHfHHTHBHC ycnen cMpTH BOJhCHC oco6e)- o KOjoj ymnn jc jom CnrMyHJI <l>pojn 1908. roJ]llHC nllcao: .. H .. jc MOryhc fiHJIO lliT3 HanyCTHTH fiC3 H3JJ.C JJ.3 he CC OfiHOBHHI" -ycncmHHja jc H npcncrasJba ocuosy HopManuor TyronaH.a (a HC ll3TOJ1011IKC )J.CIIpCCHjC), Hap01111TO OH]J.3 Ka]la jc y IJOBCKY rrpHCYTHa pcnHrH03Ha cnccr. Eyl)elhC pcnHrH03HOr occhal-ba IIO~CfiHO KOp11CHO JJ.OJ133H JlO H3pa)Kaja y OHHM )J.CnpccHjaMa, y KO.JHMa npno6HTHa arpccuja ncnpccHRHor. HacTana Kao pc-

119

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TCJbCKC Kyhc, a Kana ce onsoje. nenpccHja cc noja 1taBa. Bch on

paHHjC npHCYfHO, HJJH y a~OJJCCI\CHTHOM )I06y pa3BHjCHO peJlHfHOJHO ocehaH.e KOJl Mna.nor ttoseKa. y crai-Ly je na naTo

nomKy CHM61103Y npeTBOp11 y ,onTHManHy CHM6Ho3y". OnTHManHa CHM6Ho3a, npeMa BepeHH KacT,7 l oHaj je no)f(HBJhaj

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3a TpaHCUCHJ.tCHllHjOM H J.ta CC Ca H>OM CTOnH, 6C3 063Hpa H3 TO K3KBO HMC OH najc TpaHCUCHncHilHjH. Ba)f(HO je na MJ13Jl, 1.{()

BCK HJ H>C H3BJ13Y:H CHary KOja ra l.fHHH ayTOHOMHHM, KOJlHKO

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Ycy~)71 H y npoTCCTaHTH3MY (Hapo~HTO y Y'IC!bY KanBHHa H UBHHrJJHja). Ma~a je onaKBO sepooalbe y npeJICCTHH3l\Hjy npHCYTHO II KOJl MHOrHX 3Jl.p3BHX lhYAH, K3p3KTCpHCTH4HO jc Jl3 ynpaBO jCJl,HO OB3KBO ysepeae Jt06Hja KO}J; J.tCnpeCHBHHX

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CTaBa o o6jCKTy. TaMo r}le je oao ncJLClLC pbano JJ.HcfJepcuqH

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je HCCYMI-hHBO y BC3H ca pcnnrHjoM 11 npncyTHHM, HcnpHcy-r

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Jl.OWJIO ,IJ;O ITOHHUJTCI-h3 CBHX COlVijaJIHHX H ITCHXOJIOUJKHX OJJ;H

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omuTcl-ba H3 JJuTcpaTypc. yscpasajy uac J~a cy CTRapua npco6paha1-ba KOJl HC)'J10THttHO-JlC11pCCHBHHX H nCHXOTH'IUO-JlC11pCCHBHHX 60JICCHUKa BCOMa pCTKa. Lfcmhc CC. '!aK. }lCIIJa

Bajy 06paTHli CJlyttajCBII. npuBHJlHO HJIU CTBapHO pCJIJ1rHO"iHH Th)','ll1 npc o6o.'l.cnau.a O,'l,1~cnpccujc. y TOKJ' ..'lCrtpccJmHor oOoJhCBal-ba, npccTajy ,[{3 6yny pcnHrH03HH, OKpchy CC 'taK. y CBOM 6yHTY H cyjcn10j nospcf)cuocTH npoTHB Dora H tt.cronux npcncTaBHHKa ua 3CMJhH. Cnenyjyhw ncuxonHuaMwtKa pa3-MHmlhal-ba o cnpery nonyncKor, uau3rncn cynpoTuor neno~ nal-ba arpccHje H caMoarpccuje, KojH je no3HaT roTono KOJl csaKor o6nHKa ncnpccnjc. uehc HaM 6HTH TCIIIKO na p<nyMeMo ,[{3 HCKa,n:. Ka,n:a je ,n:cnpCCHBHH 60JICCHHK )'OntiiTC )' He

KOM yuyTapl-beM HJIH cnolhamaeM nonnpy ca penwrwo3HHM <j>eHOMCHOM, pa3jC]1ajyhy, H 360r CKJIOHOCTH CyHI\HJ1y, onacHy C3MOarpCCHBHOCT npahCH)' C)'MaH)'THM, Mana HCK3,D; H CaCBHM onpasnauHM H.n;ejaMa rpemuHIIITBa, 33MCHH 33 cnacasajyhy arpeCHBHOCT ynpaBJbeHy npeMa HCKOM o6jeKTy IIJIH HCKOj HJ{Cju y Cfl0Jh3IUH:.CM CBCT)'. Y H3UJCM npHMCpy, OH OB)' arpeCHBHOCT ynyhyje pCJJHrHjH, HJJH T3l.JHHjC, HHCTHTYHHOH3JIH30-B3HOM o6JJHKY penuruje.

OCI1XOOATI1JE

npo6JJCM flCHXOil3T3 H 11CHXOil3THjC HaC OBJlC HCKJbY'IHBO MO)I(C na 'laHHMa ca cTaHORHIIITa pcm-trmrmc ncuxonaTo.:JOrujc H TO )' OKBllpy MOI"J"hHOCTil pt::lllrlllni!C KOJIBCp

JHjC. He ynyurrajyhu cc y BPCJJ.IIOBalt.C 6pojuujux ncqmt·mquja flOjMa ITCHXOfl3THjC, KaO H jolll 6pojHHjHX flOJI:CJJa IlCHXOflaTa !''IHH.CHHX on no:maTHX ncuxujaTapa y cncTy. Ja Haiuy cupxy Tp3)1(CI-bC MOryhHX <n6HJbHHjHX KOHBCp3Hja penHrH03HC npHpOTJ:C Mcby ncwxonaTaMa- Mory na uac JaHHMajy cal\to oHc nonc.lc KOjc CC Til~ I)" II<.II"OIIa II TCMIICpa~ICHTa IICltXOII<.I ra.

Mcf)y IlCHXOIJaTaMa KOjC Jl:CJIHMO Ha OHC CHa)I(HOI', CJia-6or, KOJIC6Jhusor n H3BHTOncpcHor uaroHa (ccKcya.'lHOr 11 arpcCHBHor),75 Haj3aHHMJLHBHjH HJIH HajcnpCMHHjH 33 CBCHT)'JIHO pcnHrH03HO npco6paha1-bc 6HJIH 6u ncuxonaTH cHa)f(HOr Haroua (npc cncra "36or Moryhuocru cy6nuMannjc HaroHa). Mef)y pa3JIWIHTHM TCMncpaMCHTHMa, no3113THM KOJl ·mpasHx Jb)'AH. Kao u KOTJ: ncHxonaTa. Kao mTo cy: xnncpntMWIUH ()KHB3XHC, )'"36)'Jl:JbHRC, CKCfiJIOJHBHC, p33TJ:pa)I(JhHBC ll

cy<jJOpwmc oco6c). ant~m·l!m (panHOJ1YIIIHH, Tync hynH. Oc-~-

124

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AYIIIHH). nHcqwpwtHH (¢o6wmc. Mp30BOJbHC, ncnpecunue QC06C ), 11 IIOHKHJJOTHMWIIIH (ayTt>XTOHO npOMCHJbHBC hyJJ.H, CCH3HTHBHH Jb)'JlH), HajBHlilC 6H CC MOrJia na OlfCKyjy pcm.frHO".UI3 JJ.O>KHB.TbaRalt.a. npcMa ncKycTny ncuxonaTo.rtora pcnurHje. MCl)y 11CHXOII3TCKHM OC06aMa, KOJl XHUCpTHMH'-IHHX H CBCIITya.riHO f!OH KI1TJOTI1 ~1J1 1 11111X TC~1ncpaMCIHlT(I.

3a HaC je IJOCC6HO JaHHMJbHBa KJJ3CH¢HKai~Hja flCHXOnaTa Koja noTJ.Pte on KypTa llluajJJ.epa,56 jcp no•msa Ha ncuxonaTOJIOIIJKO-KapaKTeponomKOM npHHI~Hny. 3a pa3JJHKY Oll H3j'-ICIIIhC H3B01)CHC IIOJI:CJIC IlCHXOITaTa H3 JI:CCCT THITOBa, KypT lliHajAcp y csojoj KlhHJH Yeo)! y peAuwoJNY awxouaiUoAozujy Hanonu caMo TPH Tuna: ncnpccHBaH, y ce6c HCCHrypaH " <j>aHaTwiaH THn ncHxonaTe. J11pr EajT6peXT26 AOAaje osoj lliHajneposoj llOJ];CJJH l.JCTBpTH THTI, BJJ3CTOJb)'6HBOr ()I(CJbHOf Ba)I(CH:.a) TICHXOTiaTy, KOjH nana y Qt.IH CBOjOM npuBHJIHOM ,cpacaJIHOM" penHrH03HOIIIhy. HHjeAaH OJilliHajAepo-8ux Tunosa ncuxonaTa HCMa npasux yuyrapaux oco6Hua y mtttHOCTH Koje 6u MY oMoryhasane HOJJC ayTCHTWIHY penHrH03HY KOHBCp3Hjy. Mel)y nCHXOnaTaMa ,y ce6e HCCHrypHHX" HMa J10CTa 1bYJ1H ca npHHY/IHOM Heyp030M, nyroTpaJHHM CTpaXOM. 33THM aH3HK3CT3 KOjH CC nyro M)'l.JC Ca CCKC)'3JIHHM H pcJIHI'H03HHM cKpynynaMa. Can cy OHH Mana cnoco6Hu .n:a ccny-6JLe npoMcHc.·

Tpc6a cc •tysaTH cpauaTM.l.JHHX ncHxonaTa (Koje u~jc )'BCK JI3KO pa3JIHKOB3TH OJI: <tJaHaTHl.JHHX JJHl.JHOCTH), KOJH, Kana C\' i!IITCJlllrCIITIIU, CH:J>Kl!Or IIai'OIIa H XHllCpTI!Mll'IIJH, !\-tory JJ,·a ]<.lC"l")'flajy npCHClLCHC penHrH03HC HJl:CjC, H3HOCChH HX jaBHOCTH Ha HCKpHTHli3H H CKCfl3lBHB3H Hat.JHH, cpauaTWIHO CC 6opehH 3a H:.HX, HC npc3ajyhu HH 0,!1; JJ3)1(H, HCMOpanHHX JaxTcsa H aMopanuux TC)I(I-bH. Mcf)y cpauaTWIHHM ncHxonaTaMa, npCMa BajT6pcxTy, HM3 nocTa KOHBCpTHT3, OCHHB3l.J3 CCKTIL noKpCT<ttta MaCa. nponORCJlHHK(I, Ca 11pC1(CI-bCHHM H CKC[]3H3HBHHM HfJ,CjaMa. <f>aHaTH~IHHM flCHXOIJaT3M3 6JIHCKH C)', y HC'-ICM)', XHCTCpHl.JHH THllOBH fiCHXOOaTa (npCM3 jCAHOj npyroj, COBjCTCKOj flOJI:CJJH75 OCHXOI13THja ua: CXH30H,IJ.HC, l~HKJJOHJI:HC, CllM.JJCIITOHJI:HC, XHCTCpHtiHC, IJCHXaCTCHWIHC H ncpBCp3HC), MCf)y KOjHMa HM3 fJ,OCTa flCC)'.D;OJJOra, 3COI~Hj3JJHHX H aHTHCOI(HjaJIHHX Ht:nOBa KOjH MOry CBOjOM pC'-IHTOllihy H Jia)f(-

• 3aHH'-LDHBO jc ~a BH!hCM UcMc HJ~Baja Mc~y n:cnpec,tBHHM ncHxonaTaMa TIHI T.HJ. CCTIIOr llCIIXOII<lTC, KOjU jc, npCM3 lhCrOBOM MllllJ;hCII,y, IICK<l!{

cnpe\taH ll:l npcoKpCT

125

HHM npeKpojaBaH,CM JfliiBai-La y CBCTy. y KOJC HCK<lJ{ H C<IMH

noscpyjy. na ::mscny nchn Opoj H311BHHX n.yJI.II.

noncna ITC11Xona-ra Kojy cy ytiHHHJJH XCHJI.Cpcon H UH

JICCITH,76 CJI)')f(ChH CC npCTC)I(IIO COIIHjaJTHHM KpHTCpHj)'MOM.

Ha: npCTC)f(ll() arpcCHRIIC. npCTC>KHO IT<lCHRHC If npCTC)f(HO

KpCtlTIIRIIC ITCIIXOII(lTC. ·ia II<IC jc )"I'O:IHKO J<IJIII~t.:J.,JIB<l. IIITO

pCJIHfH03H3 ycMCpCHOCT. npCTC)l(HO KpcaTHBHHX IICHXO!IaTa

MO)l(C HCK3)':l na fiy.nc COqHj3JIIIO KOpHCH3 3KTHBHOCT, K3JI.a CC

fhHXOBa ITOBHUICHa CHCpruja npcTBapa. Ha npHMCp, y HCKH

cj:mnaHTponcKH pa.n. 36or Tora. M. ll1TcpHHh62 c npasoM yno-

3opasa )':l3 ,K3,!l,3 CC Ka)l(C .na cy IICHXOIT3TH HCCpCTHC OC06C, TO

HHK3KO HC Tpc6a CXBaTHTH J1.8 CC TO YBCK MOpa OJ1HOCHTH

C3MO H3 HCf3THBHC OC06HHC. 0cHXOnaTCKC OC06e MOry 6HTH

H li,CH.CHC U OMHJbCHC y CBOjOj CpCJJ:HHH".

MECTO EflYIJIEflCI1JE Y PEJIY!fi1JCKOJ flCYIXOflATOJIOfYIJYI

KaKBO MCCTO J3Y3HM3 CIIHJICIICHja, y npBOM peJI.y T3B.

reHyHua enHnencHja. y pcJIHTHjcKoj ncHxonaTonorHjH? OpH

OBOM HCTIHTHBaH.y 33HHMahe HaC y npBOM pC,IW CTIHJICTITWIH3

aypa, M3H.C CITHJlCITTW!Ha cyMp8 11H3 CT3fh3, K80 H CITHJlCll

THt!Ha npoMeHa KapaKTcpa. Ka.n:a je peti o jyrocnoseHCKoj

CTIHJICITTOJ10fHjH, npcMa H3IIJCM MHUJJhCH.y Haj,naJhC je

0THlll30 y OBHM HCTp3)l(HBa!LHM3, JlOHOCChH OpHfHH3JlHC 3a

KJb)''IKC, Pa,nMHJTO JmHlHORHh.77 ncHxHjaTap H enHnCnToJior Hl

Capajcna. na hcr-.10 cc JOor nwa OBflC HajnuuJc noJusaTH ua 1-Lcroso spcnuo ncno Cwp_n·auypa euu.lleuwu•tKOl AOJKUBJbaja.

Jom je KypT lllnajncp npHMCTHO na ce HenocpcnHo

npe.n; cnHnenTwraH Hanan Mory n:a jasc ,acoMa YYJ1Ha MeTa

cj:>H3W£Ka H pCJHITHO·ma pacnOJIQ)l(Cfha". }CflHY TaKBY HCO

Gu•IIIY CllliJJCIITU'IK)' aypy OIIIIGIO jc GJalHill pycKII niiCJil <:J)jO

JlOp MHxajnoBH'-1 J],ocTojcncKH cncnchHM pc~mMa: ,.Ja caM

fiyKB3JTHO npHMHO Eora y CC6C H OCCTHO CC OJli-LCra npO)l(CT.

LI.a. nocTojH Eor! Y3BHKHyn caM 11 oHna H3ry6Ho csecT .. BH,

3.!(p3BH JbYJlH, HC MO)l(CTC HH npe,ncTaBHTH CC6H 6JT3)1(CHCTBO

Kojc MH, enHncnTwrapn. occhaMo y TpcuyTKY npc.n Hanan".

Ca nyHo Klh11)l(CBHC .'ICnOTC H nyfiHHC, JlH'-IHO CBC

}lO'-ICH.C CilHJTCITTWIKOf }l0)1(11BJI,aja, .il,OCTOjCBCKH jc OilHC<lO H

y pe~mMa KHe3a MmiTKHHa y poMauy lfJI.llOliL: .. OH palMHIIIJb

amc. HJMcl)y OCTilJIOf. 0 TOMC !1.<1 _ic y H,CfOROM CnHJICilTH'IKOM

126

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cTaiLY nocTojao jcuaH crymu-t.. sch cKopo npcn caMHM nana

Jl.OM. Kil11. 611 ycpcn, HCKC TYIT. JlYIIICBHOf MJ13Ki.l, npHTHCKa, 1-bC

rOB MO]aK y T}JCHYI\HMa. HajCJ],HOM t!HCTO nJTaHyO, na 6H CC

uco6wiHo jaKo HanpcJana csa I-Lcrosa )l(ltBOTHa cuara.

Occhatbc )l(ltBOTa. caMOCBCCTH. cKopo 6H cc YJlCCCTOCTPY'IHJIO

y Tll~1 TJlCHYIIH!\1<1 Kojn On Tpaja.riH Kao MytMt. YM u cpuc OH MY

o6acjaJia uco6wma CBCTJIOCT: esc H.erosc cyMI-LC, csa Occno

KojcTsa tllfCTO cy CC OJl.jCJJ;HOM CMHJ11-WH, lt npCJI33ltJ1H 6H y HC

KUKBO HajBHillC CIIOKOjCTBO, nyHO jaCHC, X3J1MOHH'IHC J13JlOCTH

H Hil.O:C, ucnyihCIIO pa'iyMOM H CXBaTai-LCM Hajny6JbHX yJpoKa.

AnH TH T}JCHYilH, TH 6J1CCU,H, 6HJIH cy TCK C3MO npc.n:occhaH.c

OHOr KOHa 11HOf MarHOBCI-ba, HHKafl .IlY)l(Cf OJl jCJJ:HC CCKYHJlC,

KOjHM 6H notmH.aO CaM Hanan. Taj CCKYHJJ; 6HO jc HapaBHO

HCH311,p)I(JbHB".

Tpc6a. Hajnpe. pchw Aa je OBaKBa Bpcra penwmjcKc aypc K3KBY je OnHCHB30 )l,OCTOjCBCKH, BCOM3 peTKa KO)I iiPYfHX CIIHJICITTH'-Iapa, BCpOB3THO ~raK ]1;3 je OHa 6HJT3 je

JlHHCTBCH3 y 60JICCTH enHJICnCHjC jCJ].HOf fCHHj3JIHOr I1HCU,3.

npeTnOCT3BKa ,na je CJIH'-IHY HJlH HCTOBCTHY CilHJTCIITH'-IKY

aypy .!(O)l(HBJbasao TBopai~ pcmtrHje HcJiaMa, MyxaMen:. oc

TaJia jc JlO JJ;3H3C HCilOTBpbcHa.

Jl.aHac ce ocnopasa npeTnocTaBKa, Koja cc nyro npos

JTaYHna Kpo3 crap11jc ncHxHjaTpHjcKe KaHre, na je sehHHa re

HYHHHX cnHnenTH'-Iapa penHrH03Ha. Jl,o penHrH03Hor onpe

Jl.CJbCH:.a CilHJTCilTWiapa JI.Oll33HJTO CC, npeMa CXB3T3H.HM3 CTa

pHjHX ncHxH,iaTapa •. ycncn no!IaBJbaHor ocehaH.a yrpo)l(e

uoCTII :+.:umrra KOJC JC cmapao _FIK crpax yo•m C<IMor H<lfl<lll<L

YlnaK, 11pCMa ITOHOBJbCHHM UCIIHTHBaJt.HMa CITHJICIITOJIOfa,

CaMO je jCJI.H3 '-ICTBpTHH3 I'CHYHHHX CIIHJICITTHYapa pCJIH

rH03HO HacTpojcHa. HHjc nosoJbno jacno. HH noc.nc osaKBHX

HCilHTHBaH.a, IIITa je CBC MOfJIO YTHI~3TH H3 pC11HTH03HY onpe

J],CJbCHOCT OBHX CITHJlCITTWiapa, anH no CBCMY CC '-IHHH )':la je .QO

ILC HO.l<HIL10 IIOCTCIICIIO. )' TOKY '1J1C.llljiiX fOHIIIIa CfJII.11Cfl

TWiapa, H TO IlOfl YTHU,ajcM IIpOMCHa JlH'IHOCTH IIITO jc 6HJia

nOCJIC}lHI~a CaMC 60JTCCTH CnHJICITCHjC.

0Ho lllTO jc 3a Hac osne Ba)l(HO jecTc liHfhCHHUa .na ro

TOBO KOJl, CBHX fCHYHHHX CITHJ1CITTH'-13pa KOjH cy 6HJIH HCIIHTH

BaHH. H.Hxosa pcnwrH03HOCT HHje yHCTHHY n:oscJia .no

.,npouJHpCI-ba CBCCTH", OTBapal-ba HOBHX pCJIHfH03HHX XOpH30-

H3T3, HHTH OITJICMCH.HBaH.a JIH'-IHOCTH y CMHCJIY MOpaJIHHjer

BJia,naH.a HJlH ja'-ICf 311TpyHCTH'-IKOr OJI.HOCa npcMa JbYAHM3.

HanpoTHB. PcnHrH03HH cnHJicnTwrapH. uajltcmhc. yHocc y

127

csojc penurHo·mc npcncTane 11 paJJ.IbC nocTa canucTn<IKo-ar

pecHBHHX MMilYJICa (KOjH CC OH,Ua CMCI-hyjy Ca M<BOXHCTIPIKU

-,UcnpCCHBHH~I pacnono)f(el-bHM3). CKJIOHH cy Kpyn·tM pwTya-

JlHMa H I\CpCMOllllj<IM3. CIITHWiaBlf cy II naKOCIW. npoBaJTc

f>cca CMCI-byjy CC npcTcpaHOM .fby6a:momhy H CHHCXO]tJhH

ROillhy, ,llOI'M<lTII'IHII cy 11 CCKTCliiiKH pacnono:+:l'llll. jL'!lH0:-.1

pet.m, BHIUC cy CKJIOHH nccynopCJTHfM03HOM, HCfO CTBapHOM

pCJTHfH03HOM nmKHBJbajy.

EmincnTlP!Ka cyMpa 1!Ha cral-ha roroso HMKan Hwcy no

non 3a pcnMrH03HO npco6paha1-bc, npc cocra 3aTo uno. no

npaBMJTy, He nocrojM cchal-hc Ha osaKBO npoMel-bcHo c-ral-be

CBCCTH, 6C3 063Hpa WTO OOHCKan. y OB3KBOM CTaH..y, MMa Tpa

f083 pCJTMTH03HOf.

HcrarHBHa Ol\CHa HJpe1.1cHa on ochHHc cnMncnTonora

H3 paqyH TJB. pCJTHfHOJHOCTH fCHYHHHX CllHJTCIJTlPiapa, He

Tpe6a na H3C llOKOJlC6a y J{3JbCM HCTp3)f(HB3H.Y COHJTCnTlPIKOf .:,

JJ;O)KHBJbaja K30 T3KB0f, K30 11 H.CfOBC MOryhc BCJC Ca cflCHO

MCHOJIOWKOM llCHXOJlOfHjOM, Cf3HCTCHl\Hj3JlHCTH 11KOM cflHJlO

COcflHjOM H JyHrOBOM ,,KOMllJlCKCHOM" llCHXOJlOfHjOM H OCHXO

I13TOJIOfHjOM.

l..JcCTa je KapaKTepHCTHK3 CI1HJICI1TWIKOf )1.0)f(HBJbaja,

npeMa PanMHJJY Josanos11hy, na je ,npcnMeT (canplKaj) Koj11 je nolKHBJhen ocrao aaHUH,auau,ayaAaH (nonsyKao P. J.), Tj. Kao HClliTO IliTO HC npHnana JlWIHOCTH H UITO CC npCM3 TOMC. HC

yrKJ.ma Kao HopMaJTHH JlO:>KHRJI,aj y H.CHY HcropHjar (fic1 ofi

Jupa IIITO JJ;OraQajll In liiiHilBIIJJ.)'<lJIHC IIpOIIIJIOCTH :-.wry HL'KaH

na cc aK"ryanH3yjy Kao )I(HBO cchaihC H na nocTauy canp)f(aj

aype). Mo)f(na OBOM saHHHnHsHnyanHOM JJ;O)KHBJbajy ~~ Jl011pHHOCH OCChal-bC B3HBpCMCHCKOf CT3lh3 COHJICilTlf'IKOf 1

cy6jeKTa y ayp11, Kao 11 pacnan c:jlopMaTIIBHor 11 HHTerpa- I THBHOf OKBHpa CBCCTH. norpccy Cf3HCTCHI~MjaJIHC CTpyKType

liMaHCIITHOr BpC~ICII~l. OIICT, BCpOBaTJIO HOIIpllliOCII u;m I'J CT-

sapa enHncnTlfliKM JlO)f(HBJhaj cTpaxa". Y c-rpaxy crwncn- !

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CXB3TJhHB K30 CI1pcra H3fOHCKOf llOJlCTpCKa H C3Jlp)l(aja

nO)f(HBJbaja. ,HCH3pC1\HBO TC)f(H Jl3 6ync H3pC'ICHO". BCJIH Jo

B3HOBHh. ,.0HO IIITO jc lJ.O)KHBJbCHO K30 rpaHCqCHJ(CHTHO B3-

HHH]lHBHlJ.Y3JIHO TC)f(Ji Jl3 CC OCMHCJIH H OCTBapH K30 HUJ{HBlf-

JlY3JTHO, 3JTH npH TOMC ocraje CT3JIHO y KOHTHHYHTCTy acpcKTa

cTpaxa M apxaJCKC ·cmwc Hnjc JIH oso onHc KnjH cc no-

128 I

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fOJ\HO MO)f(C npHMCHI1TH H 113 CBaKOr BChcr YMCTHHKa npH CT

sap;:tH,y!

0HO IIITO HaC llOHOBO npH6JIH:>KaBa pcnHfH01HOM, OBOra

JJVT:l <IVTL'IITHlJIIO J1CJ1HJ'J1(HUOM Jl(l)I(J1AJI,ajy KOl\ HCKHX. M<1Jl3

p~~TKitX CllU.'lCilTlf\Iapa. jCCTC lhHXOB JJ.O)f(HBJI,aj pa·mnojCHOCTH

CBCCTII: I! a jC)liiOj C'l'p<11111. crpax 0,1 COriCTBCIIOI' IICCT;li!Ka (CB<J

KUKO pcaJTaH CTpaX KO]l COHJ1COTlfl-13pa ca KapaKTCpHCTHK3M3

..BCJIHKOf Banana"), H3 Jlpyroj. pa]lOCT OOHOBHOf ycnoCT3BJh-

31-LH CCfiC H CBCT3.

JcnaH JtpyrH JoB3HOBHhCB OnHC CllHJ1CnTJ1liKOf JlO)KHBJb

aja JJ.OBO]llf H3C y fiJTH3HHY H3j]ly6JbMX CJTOjCBa KOJICKTHBHO

HCCBCCHOf, 3JTH MO)f(na H BHIJIC. npH6JIH)f(383 H3C 6yJ{HCTJ.ili

KOM nojMy HHIIIT3BHJTa, EKX3pTOBOM MHCTifqKQM ,QmKHBJbajy

HHIIIT3, XHHJl.YHCTlfliKOM I10HHIIIT3B3lhY HHlJ.HBHlJ.Y3JlHOCTH Ha

nyTy npeMa npa3HIIHII. ,.0CHOBH3 J{HH3MJ1liKO-KHHCTJi1.1K3 KapaKTCpHCTHK3 OBC

crpyKrype JlO)f(HBJbaBal-ba, Koja je HeyrpanHa npcMa spenHo

BaH.y '6onccHo' H '3Jl:paso', jecrc TOTaJTHO CJTHBaH.e yHyrpa

lliH.Cr BpCMCH3 y npOCTpaCHOCT Cf3HCTCHI.J;Hj3JTH0f '6C3JJ.3HH'

JlO)f(HBJLaja cc6c y cBery. To cnHBaH.>e speMCHa y osy npoc

Topnocr jecre RaHuctu.opujcKO (nonsyKaO P. 1.), Tj. OHO jc saH

KOHTCKCTa 'nopMaJTHOf' HCKYCTBa JlH 11HOCTH y H.>CHOM 6HO

rpacfJCKOM pa3Bojy, K30 IIJTO je B3H TOf KOHTCKCT3 H Cf3HCTCH

I\HjanHH '6e3J{aH' no)f(HBJhaja conCTBCHOf npHcycrsa y csery".

0Ho IIITO HaC cana npH6JTH)I(3Ba JyHfOBOM nojMy KOJlCKTHBHO

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129

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I 31

i I

I ll

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